عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 330

اثر تاليف قاموس الطالب في الاملاء ومخزون المفردات للطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في المدارس المتوسطة == The Effect of Developing a Pupil’s Dictionary on Spelling and Vocabulary Repertoire of Iraqi EFL Intermediate School Learners

اسم المؤلف: محمد ضياء الطائي
اسم المشرف: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Developing a pupil’s dictionary is one of the techniques suggested to deal with the vocabulary and spelling difficulties of Iraqi EFL learners especially the intermediate school ones in order to reduce the misspelling ratio and to enlarge their vocabulary repertoire.Hence, the present study aims to investigate the effect of developing a pupils’ dictionary on vocabulary repertoire and spelling of Iraqi EFL intermediate school pupils. To achieve this aim, the following null hypotheses have been posed : 1. There is no statistically significant difference between the spelling achievement mean scores of the pupils who are taught by using the technique of developing pupil’s dictionary and those who are taught by using the prescribed method (teacher - centred).2. There is no statistically significant difference between the vocabulary achievement mean scores of the pupils who are taught by using the technique of developing pupil’s dictionary and those who are taught by using the prescribed method.3. There is no statistically significant difference between the overall achievement mean scores of the pupils who are taught by using the technique of developing pupil’s dictionary and those who are taught by using the prescribed method.4. There is no statistically significant difference between the development mean scores of the experimental group pupils on the pre - test and the post - test.The population of the present study is the male pupils of the second - grade intermediate schools in Baghdad during the academic year 2013 - 2014. The sample of the study consists of 65 pupils. The experimental group consists of 33 pupils whereas the control group consists of 32 pupils. These two groups are randomly chosen from Al - Nidhamyia Secondary School for Boys in Baghdad. The subjects ofIXboth groups are equalized in the level of their parents’ education, their age, their achievement in English in the mid - year exam, their grades on the pre - test, as well as some extraneous factors.To fulfil the aim of the study, an experiment is conducted using a non - equivalent pre - test post - test control group design. The two groups are taught the same material, which contains three units from the textbook Iraq Opportunities 6 except for the technique of developing Pupil’s Dictionary, which is introduced to the experimental group only. The researcher himself taught the two groups.Two versions of an achievement test (pre - test and post - test) are constructed by the researcher and exposed to a jury of experts to verify their validity. Reliability is calculated by using Kuder - Richardson formulas 20 and 21 yielding, coefficients of 0.93 and 0.95 respectively. Item analysis is carried out to determine the effectiveness of the items in terms of their discriminatory power and difficulty level. Then the tests are administered to the sample of the study prior to the experimental period and after it.The data of the post - test are analyzed statistically, using t - test formulas for two independent samples and two dependent samples. The findings indicate that there is a significant difference between the two groups in favour of the experimental one in the vocabulary, spelling, and overall achievement. The t - test also indicates that there is a significant difference between the pre - and post - tests scores for the experimental group in favour of the post - test showing significant development.It is concluded that the use of Pupil’s Dictionary technique has positive effect on the pupils’ vocabulary repertoire and spelling. According to the results of the study, a number of recommendations are stated and suggestions for further studies are put forward.

اثر استخدام تـقنيات الاستذكار في تحصيل طلبة العراق دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاملاء والمفردات == THE EFFECT OF USING MNEMONIC TECHNIQUES ON IRAQI EFL STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN SPELLING AND VOCABULARY

اسم المؤلف: فردوس فؤاد مانوئيل
اسم المشرف: سعد صلال سرحان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Mnemonic techniques are special techniques that assist information retention in the human memory. Mnemonics aim to translate information into a form that the brain can retain better than its original form. Therefore, these techniques are expected to deal with the vocabulary and spelling difficulties of Iraqi EFL students especially the intermediate school ones in order to reduce the misspelling ratio and to enlarge their vocabulary repertoire. The present study aims at empirically investigating the effect of using mnemonic techniques on Iraqi EFL students' achievement in spelling and vocabulary. For this purpose, it is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the students who are taught spelling and vocabulary using mnemonic techniques, and that of those who are taught spelling and vocabulary using strategies that are recommended in the prescribed textbook. In order to achieve the aim of the study, an experiment has been designed. The population is the female students of the second grade at the intermediate schools in Baghdad, during the academic year 2014 - 2015. Two sections are randomly selected; one to be the experimental group and the other has been considered the control group; each group contains 40 students. The researcher herself has taught the two groups the same topics. But only the experimental group received the treatment. The experiment lasted two months. The two groups have been equalized in the variables of age, parents' education, their scores in the first semester, and their achievement in the pre - test. And at the end of the experiment, the post - test that includes six questions is constructed and administered by the researcher herself to both groups (experimental and control) to find out students’ progress in learning spelling and vocabulary. The test validity is ascertained by exposing it to a jury of experts. Then, a pilot study of 100 students is conducted to provide data for item analysis which indicates the effectiveness of the test items in terms of their discriminatory power and difficulty level. The reliability has been calculated by using the Cronbach Alpha method and the correlation coefficient was 0.82. After statistical analysis of the obtained data, the t - test formula for two independent samples is used to test the significance difference between the two mean scores of the two groups. It is found out that there is a statistically significance difference in favour of experimental group. Therefore, it is concluded that the mnemonic techniques have a great effect in teaching spelling and vocabulary. Therefore, a number of recommendations and suggestions for further researches are put forward.

اثر استخدام تـقنية Fishbowl (حوض السمك) في تحصيل الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في القواعد == THE EFFECT OF FISHBOWL TECHNIQUE ON THE IRAQI EFL STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN GRAMMAR

اسم المؤلف: هبة احمد كريم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تراكيب قواعد اللغة ليست سهلة الاتقان وذلك بسبب التنويع بين انظمة القواعد في كلا اللغتين العربية والانجليزية. لذا،يجب ان يعكس المعلمون بعمق هذه السمة ويحاولوا تجربة التقنيات الجديدة ذات الصعوبة والتي قد تثبت فعالية حل هذه المشكلة التي توثق الى حد كبير في تعلم تدريس اللغة الاجنبية. شدد جواد (2 : 2006) في رسالته الموسومة على هذه الفكرة وذكر ان الاستخدام للمتعلمين العراقيين للغة الاجنبية لا يستطيعون التفريق بين الانماط القواعدية للغة الانكليزية. لذلك،فان الدراسة الحالية هي محاولة لمعالجة هذه المشكلة باستخدام تقنية Fishbowl وتتمنى ملئ الفجوة في تعليم قواعداللغة الانجليزية للمتعلمين العراقيين.تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحري تاثير استخدام تقنية حوض السمك Fishbowlفي تعلم العراقيين للغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، تبنت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي المناسب في 16/2/2014و طبقت الباحثة تجربتهوااختارت عينة شملت (76) طالبة قسمت الى (38) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و(38) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة. وكان اختيار الباحثة لافراد العينه بشكل عشوائي من مدرسة ثانوية التسامح للبنات في المديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الثانية.استخدمت الباحثة تقنية حوض السمك Fishbowl واستعمالها لتعليم الطالبات قواعد اللغة الانكليزية في تعليم المجموعة التجريبية، بينما استعملت الاسلوب التقليدي في تعليم المجموعة الضابطة للسنة الدراسية (2014 - 2015) وتم اعداد اختبارتحصيلي لكي يستعمل للاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين. بدات التجربة في تاريخ 16/2/ 2014 - 2015 وانتهت في تاريخ 15/4/2014 - 2015 وبمعنى اخر,دامت ثمانية اسابيع.و صيغت فرضية واحدة لاجراء التجربة وهي : * ليس هناك اختلاف ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات الطالبات اللاتي تم تعليمهن تراكيب قواعدية باستخدام تقنية حوض السمك Fishbowl واللاتي تعلمن هذه التراكيب باستخدام الطريقة التقليدية الموجودة في دليل المعلم.وتم تحليل البيانات بشكل احصائي باستعمال صيغة الاختبار التائي لقياس الاختلافات بين تحصيل المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار القبلي والبعدي. واثبتت النتائج المحسوبة بان هناك اختلافات مهمة احصائيا بين انجاز العينة لحساب العينة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي. وهذا يشير بان تقنية Fishbowl اكثر فعالية في تعليم قواعد اللغة من الطريقة المعتمدة في دليل المعلم. وبناء على ذلك، فقد تم رفض فرضية هذه الدراسة. | Grammar structures are not easy to master because of the diversity between the grammar systems of Arabic and English. Therefore, teachers should reflect deeply this aspect and should try hard to experiment new techniques that may prove effective to redress this problem which is highly documented in the literature of ELT Jawad (2006 : 2) stresses this idea by stating that Iraqi EFL users cannot differentiate between grammatical patterns. Hence, the present study is an attempt to tackle this problem using the Fishbowl Technique hoping to fill a gap in the domain of teaching English grammar to Iraqi learners. This study aims at investigating the effect of Fishbowl Technique on the Iraqi EFL students' achievement in grammar. To achieve the aim of the study, an experiment was carried out on 16/2/2014, hoping to verify the hypothesis which states that : There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the students taught grammatical structures using the Fishbowl Technique and that of those who are taught these structures using the prescribed method recommended by the Teacher's Guide of book. The sample of the study consisted of (76) female fifth grade students divided into (38) students for the experimental group and (38) students for the control one. It was randomly chosen from Al - Tasamuh Secondary School for girls in Baghdad Governorate. Fishbowl technique has been used to teach the experimental group, while the prescribed techniques are used to teach the control one in the second term of the school year (2014 - 2015).An achievement test of five subtests is designed and used as a pre - and - posttest for the two groups.The experiment started on 16/2/2015 and ended on 15/4/ 2015 i.e., it lasted eight weeks. The collected Data has been analyzed statistically by using t - test formula to measure the differences between the means of scores of the achievement of the experimental group, and those of the control group in the pre and posttest. The calculated results have shown that there is a statistically significant difference between the achievement of the control on the pre and that of the posttest. This indicates that fishbowl technique is more effective in teaching grammar. Thus, the null hypothesis of this study is rejected. As a result, it is possible to recommend that Fishbowl technique is more effective than the recommended techniques. Finally, some pedagogical recommendations and some suggestions for further research are put forward

المشكلات الادارية التي تواجه رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات جامعتي بغداد والمستنصرية ومقترحات معالجتها == Managemnt Problems That Faced The Heads Of Scientific Departments In The Colleges Of Baghdad Andal - Mustansiriyah Universities And Suggestions To Solve Them

اسم المؤلف: عمر ازهر علي الطائي
اسم المشرف: احمد علي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The management science distinguished from other science of its vitality and openness of science to the rest of science, knowledge and different branches fields at the same time the big overlapping and intermingling between the various branches of the administration and specialties including educational administration due to the fact that the heads of scientific departments in the university is occupied the top of the executive administrative system in the university and its responsible for the implementation the decisions as a direct one of the jobs of management, its results especially the administrative performance which has many obstacles.The knowledge , the identification and detection of these administrative problems is a fundamental cornerstone to reach the desired goals So this study was to combine one of vital topics in the field of organizational behavior (administrative) and functional heads of departments by trying to determine the administrative problems and overcome or reduce their level, which is one of the main success factors for any administrative behavior. To achieve this objective of this study which included four chapters devoted the first chapter to determine the problem, the importance of basic research, the main target and define the basic terms where the second chapter proposed the idea of research and theoretical literature which consider for the basic variables (administrative problems) with some previous studies which tried to exposure to the variable and its duration of benefit. The third chapter focused on the description of the nature of society and the method of selecting the sample (simple random) , build a search tool by identifying min areas for the scope of the behavioral component of the independent variable (administrative problems) , build paragraphs measure the behavior that appears on the research sample (heads of departments) was achieved researcher Administration validity of the standard and its characteristics (validity and reliability) in a manner to estimate the virtual honesty and sincerity of construction for the index honesty by re - test ways and analysis of variance of the index stability, as well as the adoption of the views of experts in all stages of the research and procedures where the many statistical means was the most important of the Pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the sincerity of paragraphs and the method of re - testing and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to calculate stability and others.The main results of the researcher as follows : - 1 - The identification of the administrative problems came on in accordance with the areas of research are high in some of them and in others with a low level 2 - The attempt to verify the exact search tool gives a pointer to adopt a unified scale with consistent standards and exact measured characteristics used for the detection of administrative problems and determination the level3 - The weakness of Follow - up by the heads of departments in general, probably as a result of install the efforts , the large number of duties or not distribute them or participated the teaching staff and knowledge of them4 - Do Not show a willingness to find creative solutions to problems or diligence in solving but it enough with traditional solutions and public perception of totalitarianism5 - The concentration on the implementation of decisions without - discussion or trying to find the skills implemented in looking at creativity and give different patterns of leadership, according to the problem.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارة الاستقطاب لدى معلمات الرياض وعلاقتها بالبصيرة الاجتماعية والولاء التنظيمي == Polarization Skill With Kindergarten Teachers And Their Relationship To Social Insight And Organizational Loyalty

اسم المؤلف: وفاء محمد جاسم الحيالي
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعتقد بعض الناس بان مهنة معلمة رياض الاطفال هي مهنة سهلة جدا, ولا تتطلب مجهودا كبيرا في استعمال مهارات فن التعامل مع الاخرين , وذلك لانها تعمل مع اطفال صغار , لهذا فان اكثر الاسر تميل الى ارغام بناتها لاختيار هذا العمل بحجة حصولها على راحة البال , بينما ف | Some people that believed profession kindergarten teacher is very easy profession, and do not require great effort to use the art of interpersonal skills, because they work with children young, for this, more families tend to force their daughters to choose this work under the pretext of gaining peace of mind, while In fact, when he proceeds with the parameter inside the kindergarten and become responsible for a number not less than twenty children, they will collide with reality as it must strive to find the best ways and means to provide information and different activities for children, in addition to the permanent requests from kindergarten administration to provide new ideas. And so perhaps this work becomes a great burden falls on the parameter, especially when exposed to vilify and blame from pre - kindergarten administration or by parents in spite of the large number of actions by the sense of fatigue, because of their inability to influence and persuade children to continue to attend to the kindergarten or attention to them while presenting activities. This is in addition to that persuasion and influence the process used by the parameter does not only depend on the children only, but exceed their borders to other people's parents of the children and their relatives, as necessary, in order to push the child to come to the kindergarten, usually the reason is not a child the same, but their parents who refuse to attend kindergarten, believing that kindergarten is a waste of time, or is not as important to their child. The research aims to identify the skill polarization and its relationship with social insight and organizational loyalty to the kindergarten teachers, research sample consisted of (500) parameter of the kindergarten teachers in the city of Baghdad next to me (Karkh and Rusafa). In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher three gauges numbers (skill polarization, social insight, organizational loyalty), after knowing the literature and previous studies, and ensure skill polarization scale of (93) Items within five areas : (field of persuasion (19) Items, the field talk and talk (19) Items, the field of listening and listening (19) Items, the field of physical and psychological characteristics (19) Items, and finally the field of asking questions (19) Items. Then measure of social insight included three areas, the speed of the field of social cognition (26) Items, and the field of social perceptions (24) Items, and the field of expectation (29) Items. And ensure organizational loyalty scale of (40) items The researcher made of standard psychometric characteristics of the three measures, they are : validity, reliability and validity was verified in two ways face validity and validity of construction, reliability was extracted in two ways retest and Cronbach's alpha. The research found the following results : - 1 - The research sample suffer from a decline in skill polarization.2. There is no social impact of the situation on the skill of polarization among a sample search.3. There is an impact of academic achievement in the skill of polarization among a sample search.4. There is no impact to the experience in the skill of polarization among a sample search.5. The sample has a good social insight.6 - There is the social impact status in the social insight to the research sample.7. no trace of academic achievement in the social insight to the research sample.8. There is no impact to the experience in social insight to the research sample.9. suffering sample from a decline in organizational loyalty.10. There is influential social situation in the organizational loyalty among a sample search.11. There is influential academic achievement in the organizational loyalty among a sample search.12. There is influential experience in organizational loyalty among a sample search.13. There is a direct correlation between positive social skill polarization with insight and organizational loyalty to the kindergarten teachers.After the researcher for the search results provided a set of recommendations and the most important of which : - 1. detection of kindergarten teachers who suffer from weakness in attracting children to the kindergarten, in order to provide assistance to them to help them in the development of this skill to have.2. Working to increase the introduction of kindergarten teachers in training courses to develop their skills in polarizing attract children.3. The need to work on the introduction of a special curriculum in the kindergarten curriculum, which includes methods to attract teachers of kindergarten children in creative ways educational. As well as a set of Suggestions , It follows : - 1 - Hold a similar study on other samples (primary school teachers), (intermediate level parameters).2. building a training program for the development of skill polarization among kindergarten teachers.3. conduct a study describes the relationship between polarization and skill competencies teaching at kindergarten teachers.4. conduct a study clarify the relationship between organizational loyalty and marital adjustment for kindergarten teachers5. building a training program for the development of organizational loyalty among kindergarten teachers
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفكر التربوي الاسلامي المعاصر : الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي انموذجا == Educational Thought Contemporary Islamic (Sharif Sheikh Baqir Al - Qurashi - Model)

اسم المؤلف: ياسر متعب طعمة العزاوي
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن الفكر التربوي لسماحة اية الله الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي(?) بوصفه شخصية عراقية تنتمي الى اسرة دينية وعلمية هي من الاسر النبيلة والعريقة ليس في العراق فحسب وانما تجاوزت حدود البلاد. ان رؤية الشيخ باقر شريف القرشي لها تاثير في الف | The current research aims to reveal the educational thought of Ayatollah Baqir al - Sharif Sheikh al - Qurashi (Jerusalem secret) as a character belonging to the Iraqi religious and scientific family is one of the noble families and honored, not only in Iraq, but beyond the country's borders.The vision of Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi have an impact in educational thought humanitarian including continues to offer and sings human thought of views and trends and looks correct a lot of things and the methodology of educational comprehensive building human insured his religious beliefs and his loyalty to his homeland, and embodied the research problem in the absence of a study of educational thought of His Eminence Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi, came in search of five chapters. The first chapter deals with the problem of the research and its importance, and the goal of the research and its borders and its methodology and determine the terms and ensure the second chapter two sections dealing with the first part, the impact of the status of Najaf in the emergence of thought Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi (Jerusalem secret), while the second section has presented the researcher some previous studies, trying to utilize them In the current study, The third chapter the researcher Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi life science and curriculum, and is the fourth quarter in three sections, dealing with First research philosophical vision of Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif al - Qurashi, while the second section has touched the researcher to the general educational principles with Sheikh Baqir al - Sharif Qurashi, the third section included a look Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi to the educational process. The fifth chapter has been the presentation of conclusions and recommendations and proposals, and these findings as follows.1 - The formation of the character of Sheikh Baqir Sharif Qurashi through religious education and social and political reality that prevails in the holy city of Najaf in history factors. - 2 - Does not depend just on the role of scientists and their presence in their communities on the basis of religious reality, but they are performing the role of teachers and educators for people and monuments remain, even after their death through their books and their students, and this is what we found in the character of Sheikh al - Qurashi.3 - Educational thought when Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi is contemporary Islamic thought, derived from the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet, peace be upon him and his family, and biography Ahlulbait (peace be upon them) in combination with contemporary realism. 4 - The education at the thought of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi care of all aspects of human beings, and check his balance in his life, which represents life and the Hereafter things.5 - The human in the eyes of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi creature Makram and his message, and very. 6 - The educational thought of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi seeks to human good composition and the community in which the insured prevails justice and fairness and lift the injustice and corruption and seeking to achieve and install the ideals and values. 7 - The writings and the writings of scholar Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi runs from the balance of the needs of individuals with current era Milli requirements changes and imported notification.8 - Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi has focused attention on the Arabic language because it is connected to the Holy Quran and they are all out of science studies.9 - It was Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi clear methodology in research and authorship which shows the depth of his thought and secure, and his eagerness to study the issue from all sides. 10 - Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi have cared mind and body alike and set controls for breeding rights according to those bilateral outlook based on the spirit and material Ikunan human nature.RecommendationsThe researcher recommends the following1 - The need for care books Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi and utilize them by including some of the contents of his works in our curriculum.2 - Invite publishing houses need to composers Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi care and do in nature and published in the form of small - sized booklets and letters, cheap price to facilitate the spread between the layers of society to prevail utility for all.3 - The need to do some teaching literature Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi in our schools and universities for example, the book (the education system) as taught in Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and other Arab and Islamic countries.4 - The necessity of taking the ideas of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi, educational and act upon them.5 - The need for continued work on research in Islamic educational thought and try to highlight and prove his identity by clarifying and ridding it of impurities.6 - The colleges of education and basic education in Iraq include material philosophy of education and educational ideas of Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi to identify students an important aspect of the pillars of modern educational thought in Iraq and look at the features of the intellectual and cognitive character.Proposals 1 - a comparative study between educational thought with Sheikh Sharif Baqir al - Qurashi with one media educational modern western thought.2 - A study on the benefit of the Islamic educational thought in the field of education methods.3 - A study of the political and administrative thought when Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi. 4 - A study on the Islamic educational values in the thought Sharif Sheikh Baqir al - Qurashi
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر المدخل القصصي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الصامتة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Fiction Entrance To The Development Of Silent Reading Skills Of The Average First - Grade Students

اسم المؤلف: ورقاء كاظم حرابة الزيدي
اسم المشرف: شهلة حسن هادي الازيرجاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر المدخل القصصي في تنمية مهارات القراءة الصامتة لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط ,وذلك بالتحقق من الفرضية الصفرية "لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن مادة المطالعة على وفق(المدخل ا | The current research aims at knowing the effect of story approach on developing Unheard Reading Skills for the Intermediate - First - stage students. In order to carry out the goal of the research , the researcher has relied on experimental design of partial control; it is a design of control group with selection of pre - and post - test. The sample of the research includes 60 Intermediate - stage female students in the school of " Al - Itihad" belong to Baghdad - based Education Directorate - Rusafa /2. The sample has been randomly distributed on two groups with 30 female student in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. The experimental group has studied according to the narration approach an control group studied according to the tradition method. The two research groups are equalized in the coefficient (age multiplied with months, former year marks in the Arabic language, fathers education, Mothers education , degrees of pre - testing silence reading skills). The researcher hast tried to control a number of internal coefficients that the former studies and literatures pointed out that this kind of experimental design like (experiment conditions, accompanied accidents, experimental deterioration, differences upon choosing the sample ,processes concerning with fruitfulness and the effect of experimental procedures). After the researcher has defined the scientific subject that includes (7) reading topics from the book of " Reading and Texts" decided to be studied in the intermediate first stage for the academic year 2014 - 2015 in Iraq, she has formed behavioral goals for that, then she has prepared suitable teaching plans. The researcher has prepared a statistical test for the subject of "AIDS" which is a subject of the book " Reading and Texts", composing of 24 items confirmed from its reliability and consistence, extraction of difficulty coefficient, distinguishing strength , activity of mistaken alternatives for its items. By using the T - test for the two independent samples, the results have indicated the superior of experimental group students over the control group students in the pre - test of Silence Reading skills. In the light of the results, the researcher has explained the superiority of the experimental group in that : the story approach has led to exciting motivation within the students and increasing their longing for" reading", besides, the students need to diverse methods in the teaching subjects. Thus, the researcher has recommended to necessarily define silence reading skills which the students should be trained with. The researcher has suggested to carry out an identical study on different samples.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الكفاءة الداخلية الكمية في كليات الطب - جامعة بغداد == Internal Efficiency Quantity In The Colleges Of Medicine - University Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: هدية سلمان حمدان
اسم المشرف: ابتسام جواد مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تولي المجتمعات عناية بالغة بالتعليم العالي كونه يمثل اهم المرتكزات الفكرية والعلمية والمهنية للمؤسسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تقع مسؤولية اعداد الملاكات البشرية المؤهلة اللازمة والقادرة على الوفاء بمتطلبات التنمية البشرية خاصة في جانبها الصحي , اذ ان | All societies consider higher education the most intellectual, scientific and professional pillars of economic and social institutions. Higher education is responsible for preparing qualified graduates in all walks of life. Hence, the big challenge that faces the decision makers is to provide the society with highest level of capacity in members and to raise the internal quantity of efficiency in all institutions. Hence, medical staff in Colleges of Medicine in Iraq needs to follow this internal efficiency as well as reducing the educational wastage in it. The value of the research1. Higher education is an economic issue for its role in the provision of manpower in different fields of the comprehensive development. 2. Medical colleges are very important in Iraq , and knowing and diagnosing its productivity is an indicator of its contribution to the needs of the society. 3. The quantitative internal efficiency of the colleges of Medicine is a scientific method for estimating the size of the output by measuring the achieved objectives. This may help the planners and decision makers to improve its productivity. 4. Knowing the efficiency quantity of the educational process may cause rationalizing of funds by knowing the cost spent on a graduate student as the expenses are higher than other fields. 5. Knowing the size of the waste as a result of the repetition and drop in surveyed colleges may give an accurate and a clear - cut picture of the size of the effort ,time and money wasted in the educational process. Aims of the researchThe research aims at the following : 1. Identifying the level of internal quantity efficiency in Medical colleges, University of Baghdad by determining the level of productivity for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and females).2. The factual educational waste (repetition - dropping in)in these colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and Females).3. The impact of educational waste on the average of cost per one graduate in those colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable(males and females). Procedures of the researchThe researcher used the descriptive and analytical method has been used by following them up enhanced by flow indicators of students for one session depending on special statistical data analyss.Results of the researchThe results are as follows : ? College of Medicine has got the highest productivity for one year and two years of schooling and the highest in the efficiency coefficient comparing it with colleges of Dentistry and AlKindy where the rate was so weak. The rate of productivity for College of Medicine was( 52.65%)for one year and (74.77% )for two years. This led to have efficiency coefficient( 71.21 )for one academic year and (51.43%) for two academic years. The coefficient of efficiency was( 42.04 %). Whereas the productivity of the college of Dentistry was (43.08%) and (56, 92%) for one academic year and two academic years respectively. The efficiency coefficient was (60.26%).? As for sex variable, the ratio for one academic year at the college of Medicine was the females as it mounted to( 52.41 %) and for males it ranged (46.45%). As for the productivity of the two academic years, the males are higher than females (76.13%) and (71. 08%) respectively. The coefficient of efficiency in females was higher than that of males (68.59)and( 65.95) respectively.? In Alkindy College the rate of productivity in femlaes (47.92%)was higher three times than the rate that of males (13.64%) for one academic year. Whereas the productivity in females ( 66.67%) was higher twice than that of males (31.82%). As far as the efficiency coefficient, it was higher in females ( 61.06) than that of males ( 20). ? In college of Dentistry, the percentage of the productivity for one academic year in females (57.14%) was higher twice than that of males (25%). It was also higher in females for two academic years (69.75%) than that in males (43.18%). Furthermore, the efficiency coefficient in females (70.69) than that in males( 43.18).2. The wasted years in College of Medicine amounted to( 410) years where the highest rate of failure was in the first year (13.71%), whereas the drop was in the fourth year( 15.33%). In Alkindy College , the wasted years were ( 182) where the highest percentage of failure in the fourth year( 20.63%) and the highest waste was in the sixth year (39.05%).As for the College of Dentistry, the wasted years were (277), and the highest percentage of failure was the first year 14.36% and that of the fourth year was(26.86%). Hence, the wasted years were highest in College of Medicine.4. The cost rate spent on each graduate in College of Medicine was (1.51), whereas in College of Dentistry was( 1.76), and College of Alkindy was ( 2, 59). The researcher recommends that : ? There is a need to provide libraries, laboratories and classrooms to cope with the needs of the students. ? It is recommended that resources, information and scientific procedures a strategic plans should be provided to raise the efficiency of the students in terms of those of quantity and quality.? Medical Colleges should motivate staff members as well as students towards creativity and excellence and reward those who have outstanding efforts
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وانتقال اثر التعلم == The Effectiveness Of A Computer - Based Programme Of Arabic Grammar In Terms Electronic Teaching Standards In The Achievement Of Fifth Scientific Grade Female Students And The Transmission Of Learning Impact

اسم المؤلف: هدى محمود شاكر الريس
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي دراسة فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي، وانتقال اثر التعلم، وذلك بالتثبت من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذوو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of a computer - based programme of Arabic Grammar in terms of electronic teaching standards on the achievement of fifth scientific grade females and the transmission of the learning impact. The study tests the following two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, who are taught Arabic grammar by the computer - based programme, and that of the subjects of the control group who are taught the same syllabus by the conventional method.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, and that of the control one in the test of the learning impact transmission. The study is limited to the fifth scientific grade females in preparatory and secondary morning schools at Baghdad. It is also limited to the topic in the prescribed textbooks of grammar for the academic year (2013 - 2014).The researcher follows the descriptive and the experimental methods because of their suitability to the study sample. The researcher has intendedly chosden. The General Directorate of Alrussafa the second from which Alkhansa secondary school has been selected because of the availability of computer lab. The sample consists of (40) female students distributing on (20) subjects for each group. The researcher has matched between the two groups in terms of the level of academic achievement of the students' fathers and mothers, the test of linguistic performance, the test of mental capacity, the previous year scores, the previous information test and the student's age computed in moths. The researcher has constructed a computer - based programme which includes the topics of the prescribed grammar textbook for fifth scientific grade. The researcher has applied a test of the learning impact transmission through composition writing. The researcher has also constructed an achievement test consisted of (50) items. At the end of the experiment, the study has come up with the following result : the students' higher achievement in the experimental group in comparison to that of the control group which can be caused by the application of the constructed programme.In the light of the above result, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Inserting teaching technology in the syllabuses of teachers' preparation. 2 - Forming groups which include educationalists, linguists, and specialists of different Knowledge areas to initiate educational packages which satisfy the needs of Iraqi students and the Arabic culture. A cooperation among different Arab Universities should be sought.3 - Holding teaching courses for teachers of Arabic language to enable them to use teaching technologies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التريبة الاسريـة في مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة == The Effect Of Educational Program According To Visual Percepts In The Achievement Of The Students Of Domestic Education Department In The Material Of Arabic Font And Decoration

اسم المؤلف: هبة كمال محمد العاني
اسم المشرف: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثربرنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية في مادة الخط العربي "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05, 0)بين متوسط درجا | The present study aims at : * Is the use of academic Programmed according to the visual perception of Basics Arabic font has any effect on students the Achievement of domestic education department in the material? For the purpose of verification of the objective of this research and then formulate the following null hypothesis : - 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in cognitive achievement in the post test of knowledge of Kufic square. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in achievement in the post test skills in Kufic square. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group (taught according to the method of learning exploration) at the level of significance (0.05) in the pre and post test of knowledge.4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (050.0) between the average scores of students in the experimental group in the cognitively pterions and posttest. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted for an entire semester, The data is made from students of the first year department of family education and technical professions department - College of Basic Education Almustansiriya university. The number are(179) students, After the sample is selected and divided into two groups, The first group( the experimental) consists of(20) students ,and the second group the control group consists of (20) students for each of the experimental group and the control group and two groups in gender, number, age, previous experience and having identified the researcher topics of scientific material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment multiple topics, drafted researcher behavioral objectives, and prepared lesson plans to her, and offered to set of experts and specialists to rule on its validity, The researcher used the test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples to see denote the difference between the two groups, and samples t - test (t - test) for the two samples interrelated to know the significance difference between pretest and posttest per set ,, as well as the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraphs cognitive testing and effective alternatives and equation (Equation Kiodor Richardson) to test the stability of the equation Cooper (Cooper) to determine the proportion of the agreement between the arbitratorsThe most important findings of the study are : Outweigh the experimental group that studied the material Kufic box according tutorial according to visual perceptions in the knowledge post - test on the control group by the same material taught according to the way the usual comes because of the organization in the educational experiences and displayed according to the tutorial in the form of a programmer and sequencing of steps and delivery to students through the clarity of cognitive performance and skill organized educational goals and the fact that the program is designed according visual perceptions and contains information, including pictures and samples are displayed in sequence, which facilitated the students learn Kufic script and upbringing and letters and absorbed and stored and then retrieved and remember them in the required educational situations Accordingly, the researcher recommended several : employ visual perceptions in educational programs 1.2.customize the courses are interested and focused on teaching aids and visual sensory faculties of basic education.3.Encouraging urged faculty members to find entrances to modern teaching of the curriculum based on the employment of the visual field in educational programs because of its significant role in learning.4. Encourage teachers to use educational programs to Mataatdmenh of the importance of the teacher and the learner.5. enrich textbooks with pictures, drawings and diagrams because they help to enrich the information provided to the learner and ensure longer saved in memory.Complementing the current research suggested the researcher conducting the following studies : 1. conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the image memory in the collection of students of family education and technical professions in the material line and decoration2.Conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the learning foresight to collect students of family education and technical professions in the material calligraphy and ornamentation
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في ضوء جدولة التمرين الكلي والجزئي لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effectiveness Of Cooperative Learning Strategy Based On Schedule Whole And Part Exercise To Learn Some Basic Skills On Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: هبة علي حميد
اسم المشرف: مجوب ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chapter one includes the problem of study and it also includes its significances , aims , hypothesis ,limits , and the terms definitionThe problem of the studyThe time we live in is characterized by the speed development and modernization. this would agree with new changing of knowledge especially in method of teaching , so there are modern strategies were found to improve learning process , the researcher has recognized by his personal observation during the teaching practice in schools and his observation to many lesson in addition to the views of most specialist , there is a weakness in the female students achievement in learning some basic skills in volleyball , moreover their achievement is less than the required achievement. this goes buck to there is no variety in using modern techniques and strategies which cooperative learning strategy and tabulated exercise are ones of them.Many teachers do not follow the modern strategy in their scientific lessons and they depend on the traditional method which make the roll of students negative in the learning process.From this point the importance of the research becomes clear through cut the using of cooperative learning strategy which improvesAstudents personality and makes them interact with change of modernlife , it also improves their ability to master the general principles which develop students ability to solve problems and creation and also enhance their linguistic skill and their express ability. as well as classifying the exercise in table techniques are regarded one of the most important things in learning process because they facilitate learning procedure through out gradual teaching of the material from the difficult one to easy. the schedule exercise teaching are taken in consideration of those who are interested in learning process because these teaching is schedule whole and part exercise which depends on dividing the required skill in to part to be easily applied or teaching the skill as one part.The aims1 ; build a educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole exercise to learn some basic skill of volleyball.3 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule part exercise.4 ; Identify which of them is more effective in the result of post test for both gropes the control and experimental.BThe hypothesis1 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pr post tests and they where in favor of post test results.2 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test between the two experimental gropes and they where in favor of the first experimental grope( cooperative learning based onschedule whole exercise)3 ; ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test and the three gropes of the study and they where in favorer of the experimental gropes.Chapter two.Chapter two includes two parts , the first part one is theoretical back ground of identifying the cooperative learning strategy and the schedule whole and part exercise techniques in some basic skills of volley ball (serve , set ) while the second one includes the pervious studies which deals with the subject of the study.Chapter three.Chapter three includes the research procedure the researcher has used experimental design the sample of the study consists of (65) students from Al nwar intermediate school for girls. it was divided in to three experimental groups. the first one includes (25) student ,the second one includes (20) student and the third one which is the control group includes (20) the allotted time of the lesson was (45) min two lessons per the week. the equipments and the test of the study have been explained and the statistical means too.Chapter four.Chapter four includes the results of the pre post test of the selected basic skills in three groups of the research ( two experimental groups and one control groups. the results of the pre post tests showed amoral differences in the three groups and there are also differences between the post test of three groups , which was in favor of the first experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) then to the second group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) finally to the control group by using the traditional method.Chapter five.Conclusion.1 : the program me that has been adopted by the researcher has appositive effect on learning some basic skills of volley ball.2 ; there is a development on the post tests of the three group of the study ( two experimental groups and the control group with different proportions )3 ; the achievement of the first experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) is higher than the achievement of the second experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) and the control group in the post test.4 ; the achievement of the second experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) is higher than that of the control group in the post test.Recommendation.1 ; stressing on using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise because it is better than traditional method of teaching in teaching some basic skills of volleyball.2 ; making use of using the strategies with techniques because they have an effective roll in the achieving many aims which will save time and effort.3 ; feedback has a great effective roll in cooperative learning strategy.4 ; It Is necessary to enroll teachers in developing courses to be a war of the modern strategies and techniques of learning as cooperative learning strategy and schedule whole and part exercise.5 ; adopting researches and studies on other different stages of age and other skill but not in volley ball.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية == Rectifying Level Of Education College Students Understanding In Andalus History 'S Historic Concepts

اسم المؤلف: هادي سالم صبيح الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مستويات التحصيل للعينة في الاختبار التحص | The current research aims to : - Rectifying Education College Students 's understanding in Anduls History 's historical conceptions. In order to carry out goal of the research , the researcher has placed the following hypotheses : 1 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to gender variable at level (0.05). 2 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to University variable at level (0.05). The researcher has followed up ( full season) the research sample chosen randomly from the four universities (Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriyah, Babil, Karbala)). The sample of the research amounted to 177 male and female students from second stage - history departments - colleges of education ( from aforesaid universities) , where males amounted to 94 male students and (83) female students. The scientific subject has been defined , where all students study Andalus history according to the text , carrying the title " lectures in the history of Morocco and Abduls. The researcher has prepared 100 behavior goals including three levels ( remember, understanding , application). The researcher has prepared understanding test composing of 60 items. The latter has been confirmed inconsistency and reliance after being exposed to a set of experts. The test has been applied on a sample derived from four universities as from 7/5/2014 to 13/5/2014.After results of test concluded, the researcher has statistically dealt with them, using a number of statistic means. In the light of that , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The university students have information about the subject of history ( Anduls history).2 - There is not statistically difference between average of male and female students. 3 - There is not statistically difference among four universities. The researcher has concluded : 1 - Students of university have historic information about the subject of history of Andalus , but they need to rectifying their information in order to know what information they have. 2 - Following - up of what students have information has no difference between male and female students.3 - Methods of studying has a huge effect on students to assimilate the subject of history. 4 - It is necessary to exert efforts by teachers to follow up their students as to scale the need to increase hours a to assimilate their understanding. 5 - Studying historic concepts helps increase understanding in history subject.In the light of conclusions, the researcher recommends as follows : 1 - Making Teachers acquaint with the scale of students ' understanding during studying year.2 - Training the teachers on how to scale level of their students understanding in comparison with the previous years in order to know to extent they achieve progress. 3 - Concerning with studying historic concepts since they are represented as a basic element of cognition structure and helps the university students form historic culture from which they get benefit.4 - Following - up Teachers who have been required to provide real statistics about their students. 5 - Entering scale of students ' level of understanding within annual schedule of teachers. In to complete the research , the researcher suggests making studies identical to the present study : 1 - Rectifying students' understanding level in other historic concepts rather than Andalus concepts (students of college of education ). 2 - Rectifying students understanding level for other stages. 3 - Studying other studying subjects either be preliminary or university. 4 - Making identical Study for other studying stages , in addition to scale of understanding level
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامـج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجـودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program To Teach Of Human Rights And Democracy Course Based An Total Quality Standards On University Of Baghdad Students Achievement

اسم المؤلف: ناريمان حميد حلوس
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد". هدفت الدراسة الى : بناء برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة وقياس فاعليته في تحصيل طلبة جامعة | The present study aims at : 1. Building a suggested program on cognitive strategies and meta - cognition in acquisition of studying skills and distant thinking in the subject of methods of teaching for Students of College of Education\Ibn Rushed. 2. Applying the program on third stage students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Studies College Of Education\Ibn Rushed, to measure effectiveness. In order to verify the objective of this study, the researcher adopted the following : 1 - Building a suggested program which is consisted of four pedagogical each one included general objectives, pedagogical means, and cognitive and meta - cognitive strategies for each topic and the pedagogical content, activities and training. 2 - Building a written post - test made up of (80) items after verifying the reliability and constancy after making the necessary statistical analysis. 3 - Building a scale of studying skills made up of (64) items distributed into the five skills (recalling, note writing, time management, reading, reviewing the different scientific skills, testing). The verifying the reliability and constancy was made. 4 - The researcher adopted Gilford test for distant thinking made up of five activities, and was shown to judges and experts. The researcher used a group of the necessary statistical means like Pearson Correlative Coefficient, Chi - square, difficulty coefficient equation, distinguished equation, wrong alternative, t - test for two independent. The Results : the researcher concluded that : 1 - There are statistical differences in the posttest for the experimental group at the level of (0.05)2 - There are statistical differences in the scale of studying skills for only four skills which are (recalling, note writing, reading and reviewing the different scientific skills, testing) for the experimental at the level of (0.05), while there are none between the skills of time management.3 - There are statistical differences in distant thinking at the level of (0.05).
الملخص:
المصادر:

التعليم العالي في العراق نشاته، مسيرته، ملامح تطوره == Republic Of Iraq Ministry Of Higher Education And Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: ميسون باقر مهدي
اسم المشرف: نبا عبد الحسين حسن الدلوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعليم العالي الذي يمثل المنهل الوحيد للقدرات والمهارات اللازمة لاي نهضة مجتمعية لم ينل الاهتمام اللازم في الابحاث والدراسات للتعرف على اسسه التاريخية وما هي المراحل التي مر بها واهم التطورات الكمية والنوعية عبر هذه المراحل خلال المدة الزمنية 1908 - 2 | Higher Education in Iraq : Its establishment, evolution and development characteristicsHigher Education, which represents the only source necessary for any community progress and prosperity, has not been given its due attention in research and studies to identify its historical foundation in the quantity and quality through these stages during the duration 1908 - 2012.Aims of the study This study aims at achieving the following : 1. Stages of higher education development in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.2. The nature of the quantitative development that occurred during 1908 - 2012.3. The most prominent qualitative development s that characterized higher education in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical method. The research used the chronological order in tracing the evolution and development of higher education in Iraq. These stages are as follows : 1. The status of higher education in the era of Ottoman Empire during1908 - 1914. The school of law was the only higher school until the end of Ottoman Empire.2. High Teachers College and the Royal College of Medicine were established. Many scholarships for students studying in the European and American colleges were increased.3. The stage of the national rule witnessed qualitative and quantitative development during 1958 - 1932. Furthermore the Ministry of Education established a number of colleges and high schools, and brought committees and specialists in the area who contributed in developing and the project of establishing University of Baghdad.4. The stage of the Republican government during 1959 - 2012. The stage of establishment of the University of Baghdad and other colleges that were under the wings of the university and the expansion of Higher education in Basra, Sulaymanyiah and Mosel universities during 1959 - 1979. The establishment of Al Mustansriya University and the establishment of Ministry of Higher Education and scientific research in Iraq in 1970.Then the establishment of University of Technology in 1975. There were changes during the second phase 1980 - 2002 where new developments.These developments were the establishing of colleges of public and private colleges like AlQadisiyah ,Kufa, Alanbar, Tikreet and Iraqi University. Furthermore, the qualitative and the quantitative developments accompanied the establishment of these universities.The third phase tackled the changes in the situations in Iraq and the subsequent qualitative and quantitative developments that accompanied the institutions ogf Higher Education like the establishment of a number of governmental and private universities in Wasit, Kirkuk,Mayssan,Muthana and Samarra during 2003 - 2012.. The researcher found that the higher education in Iraq marched escalating pace of evolution in (quantity and quality) during these time periods, despite the constraints and difficulties experienced by which brought down a shadow over its long career. The main conclusions are as follows : 1. Though Higher education established School of Law during the Ottoman Empire, it was weak in terms of programs and plans.2. Education was influenced by the political and economic factors during 1915 - 1931, though Higher Teachers Institute were established in 1923 and Medical College in 1927.3. During the period 1932 - 1958 Iraq was able to take a significant step in the development of higher education colleges and high schools and send students abroad to study.4. Higher Education during the period 1958 - 2012 has seen increased interest in higher education and higher economic level of the Iraqi people, setting up a large number of universities on the Iraqi provincial level in spite of the circumstances of the war and the blockade during the two decades through the eighties and nineties, which were one of the factors affecting the higher education institution.The most important recommendations : In light of the research findings by the researcher to a number of recommendations : 1. Concern the preparation and graduate teachers for secondary schools in a high level of scientific and moral.2. Set plans for higher education to meet the needs of the markets, and the outputs to replenish the governmental institutions as well as private ones. In light of the research findings by the researcher, a number of to a number of proposals : 1. Conduct a study on education strategy until 2022 and the possibility of their application.2. The study of the factors that influence the evolutionary process of higher education.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

اسم المؤلف: مناضل احمد جعفر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
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المصادر:

المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه عمل المشرفين التربويين في محافظة بغداد == Administration And Technical Hindrances Which Face The Work Of Educational Supervisors In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: مروة ياس ياسر
اسم المشرف: رياض بدري ستراك
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاشراف التربوي ركنا مهما من اركان المنظمة التربوية حيث يقع على عاتق المشرف التربوي مهام كثيرة وعبء كبير في توجيه المدرسين وارشادهم اثناء الخدمة كثرة الاعباء الادارية على المشرف وقلة الدورات التدريبية وضعف قدرة مديري المدارس على ممارسة الاشراف الترب | Search Problem Educational Supervision is an important pillar of the pillars of the educational organization , which falls on the educational supervisor many tasks and the burden of Empire in guiding teachers and instruct them during the occupation. Frequent administrative burdens on supervisor lack of training courses weakening the ability of school administrators to exercise educational Supervision the difficulty of the curriculum eakage students and their commitment to non - official hours these accumulations turned at the present time to bottlenecks hindering his career.Importance of researchAcquires its importance from the educational supervisor during the administrative and technical functions provided by the follow - up in the educational process and experience the problems and develop appropriate solutions, where is the connecting link between the educational field and organs responsible for it, and its importance stems starting from the authority and functions and its roles as a whole seeks to improve the teaching and learning process.Research ObjectivesThe current research aims to identify : - 1 - Identify the level of administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of secondary school principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).2 - Identify the level of technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of Secondary School Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).3 - Are there any statistically significant differences between the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in accordance with the following variables : - - Gender - Length of service ( 5 - 10 ) and ( 11 - over)Borders Search - Human border : Secondary school Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Spatial border : Secondary schools in the province of Baghdad morning / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Border time : 2013 - 2014Search Procedures : After selecting the research community's (318) director and associate and irector and assist, was selected sample (80% )stratified random manner which amounted to ( 255 ) director and associate and director and assist by (55) and principals ( 200 ) Maon and assist their service distributed on two categories , namely : ( 5 - 10) yearand ( 11 or more ) years.Search Tool Search for achieving the goals of the researcher proceeded to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in the province of Baghdad/ Rusafa from the viewpoint of secondary school principals and assistants morning, included a questionnaire areas : First : administrative obstacles : (A) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns the school principal(B) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns students. As the total number of paragraphs (40) distributed paragraph (10) paragraphs on all areas of the questionnaire, was developed as alternatives to the following degree (very large, large, medium , weak, none)Believe toolTo achieve the veracity of the tool through honesty, where the virtual instrument has been on a group of experts, not deleted any of them have been amended a number of paragraphs where it became, as the final resolution consists of 40 items. The stability of the tool : You have reached stability sample (30) and associate director , were verified stabilityIn two ways.1 - re - test ( to check the external consistency )2 - Cronbach's alpha equation (to check for internal consistency )Statistical methods : 1 Pearson correlation coefficient.2 - samples t - test for two independent samples.3 - Cronbach's alpha equation.4 - center - weighted.ConclusionsThe results that have been reached , they are : 1 - That administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors , came where the average level of all the obstacles that had its center likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than (60%) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.2 That the technical constraints faced by the supervisors' action came as the average level of all the obstacles and the middle was likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than ( 60% ) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.3 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.4 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.5 - Lack of statistically significant differences according to the variable duration of employment, career.ConclusionsIn light of the search results was reached the following conclusions : 1 - Got all administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors on the mid - weighted over the middle they interpret the agreement of all members of the sample in secondary schools morning on the existence of these obstacles significantly.2 - Existence impact of sex in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors and in favor of females.3 - Lack of effect for a period of work on the job in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors.GuardiansIn light of the findings of the research , the most importantGuardians, are : 1 - To reduce administrative burdens and technical responsibilities that fall on the responsibility of the supervisors and managers of high school the morning.2 - Increase the number of educational supervisors to suit the number of teachers who have custody of the supervisor and reduce the quorum of the supervisors.Proposals1 - Conduct a similar study morning secondary schools in the province of Baghdad / Karkh.2 - Conduct a study from the standpoint of the educators supervisors
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الخارطة الذهنية في تحصيل طلبة المدارس الاعدادية الدارسين للغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الموضوعات القرائية الادبية والعلمية == The Effect Of Mind Mapping Strategy On EFL Preparatory School Students' Achievement In ?Literature Spot? And ''Science Topics''

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى حسن حلو
اسم المشرف: سلام حامد عباس
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: القراءة هي مهارة اساسية لمزيد من التعلم , خصوصا للطلبة الذين يريدون الحصول على معلومات من الكتب والبحوث.يجب على الطلاب قراءة الكثير من الكتب المعقدة والمتنوعة للاستيعاب. يعتبر الاستيعاب مركز اللغة والقراءة تشير ايضا الى انها من اهم المهارات الاربعة للغة | Reading is an essential skill for further learning, especially for students who have to read in order to get information from text books, research, reports, etc. Moreover, students have to read more various and complicated texts for comprehension. Reading comprehension is central to language and reading is often referred to as the most important of the four language skills for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Comprehension is the goal of reading. Successful comprehension enables readers to acquire information, to experience and be aware of other worlds (including fictional ones), to communicate successfully, and to achieve academic success. Many teaching strategies have been used to improve the reading comprehension ability. One of these strategies is the mind mapping which is adopted in this study to improve EFL preparatory students' ability in reading comprehension. The present study aims at identifying the effect of Mind Mapping as a teaching strategy on preparatory school students' achievement in Literature spot and Science Topics.The following hypothesis has been stated : there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group, which is taught by mind mapping strategy and that of the control group , which is taught according to the conventional strategy in the achievement test. To verify the above hypothesis, an experiment is designed. a sample of (61) 4th grade scientific branch Preparatory School students during the academic year 2013 - 2014 has been chosen and distributed into two equal groups , a control group and experimental group. The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, educational level of parents, and achievement scores in the pre - test , and ministerial examination scores. The two groups have been taught by the researcher himself using the same study material , which is ''literature spot'' and ''Science Topics'' from book 8 Iraq Opportunities. The post test is exposed to a jury of specialists in methodology and linguistics to state their suitability to students' level. The result of the present study reveals that there are statistically significant differences between mean scores of the experimental group, which has been exposed to the new suggested strategy, i.e. mind mapping strategy, and the control one, which has not been exposed to the same suggested strategy of reading comprehension, and in favour of the experimental group. So, the suggested instructional strategy, i.e. mind mapping, is proved to be a beneficial teaching strategy. Based on the above result, main conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward
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نحو فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الاصالة والمعاصرة == Toward The Educational Philosophy For Educational System In Iraq In The Light Of The Heritage And Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: محسن منصور والي الركابي
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناول الفصل الاول الاتي : مشكلة البحث : تمثلت في النظام التعليمي في العراق من عدم وضوح الفلسفة التربوية الواضحة لمعالم تشكيل العملية التربوية والتعليمية في العراق.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الا | I first chapter discusses the following : - Find a problem : The educational system in Iraq is suffering from the absence of clear educational philosophy of landmarks forming the educational process in Iraq. - Research objectives : The current research aims to build educational philosophy of education of the educational system in Iraq in the light of tradition and modernity. - Borders Search : Find the current is determined by the following : First : Public education.Second : Higher Education and Scientific Research Third : The academic year (2014 - 2015)Research Methodology : the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method deductive.The second chapter : has combined two themes : addressing the first part, the historical development of the educational system in Iraq from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, while the second section, shall be from previous studies (Arab and foreign). These studies offered absence or lack of clarity of the educational philosophies in those countries.The third chapter : Dealt researcher educational philosophies and Islamic position and its position on the (existence, knowledge, rights, values) as well as (the teacher, the student, curriculum, teaching methods).Chapter Fourth : Turning researcher to models of the Arab and international education systems, which include : • Education system in the United States.• Education system in Japan.• Education system in Sweden.• Education system in the Arab Republic of Egypt.• Education system in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Chapter Fifth : has the researcher suggestion educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq that form an integrated system which is distributed on the following principles : • Principle of faith.• Humanitarian principle.• National principle.• Scientific principle.• Moral principle.• Principle of tolerance.• Democracy principle. • Labor principle. • Economic principle. • Continual education principle. • Originality and contemporary principle. • Cultural principle. Conclusions : The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are : • that the principles of educational and views of Arab and Islamic does not contradict with the educational concepts and philosophies situation in many aspects that need to realistic solutions in the joints of Education.• be very educational philosophy Arab and Islamic philosophies situation both is to build and prepare good man armed with science and knowledge.Recommendations : The most important recommendations reached by the researcher to propose educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq are : • The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and Education proposed the introduction of the principles of educational philosophy and as a framework to guide the educational process in Iraq.• The need to inform those concerned and those in charge of the affairs of Education on the principles of the proposed philosophy.Proposals : • a comparative study between the current study and models of educational philosophies Arab and foreign.A study include philosophy curricula and teaching methods and philosophy of the preparation and training of teachers programs
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اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي == The Effect Of The Rothkopf Model In The Achievement For Fourth - Class Male Students In The Biology Subject And Their Logical Thinking

اسم المؤلف: محمد محسن جاعد
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلا | The aim of current research to know the effect of A Rothkopf Model in the academic achievement for fourth - class male students in the Biological subject and their logical thinking. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the achievement test in the subject of biology.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way, in the logical thinking test. The sample of search was selected from students of al - Safa secondary school for boys to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first, numbered (55) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (27) student who are studying according to the Rothkopf Model, while the control group (28) student who are studying in the usual way , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement, previous knowledge , logical thinking ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (42) of which type of multiple - choice and (8) essay as was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.85) , the researcher adopting a scale of the logical thinking test which was prepared by (Alfreji, 2009) which consisted of (49) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools., two paragraphs have been deleted from the logical thinking test reached stability a tool of logical thinking (0.82). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2014 - 2015 A.C of 16 on Monday, 16/2/2015 until Monday 27/4/2015 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect (1.025) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of logical thinking in size effect (1.296) higher than the control group. In light of this, the researcher made a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Efficiency Of Educative Programme Due To The Structural Method In Gaining Geography Subject And Knowledgeable Motif Of Fifth Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبادي حسن الحسيني
اسم المشرف: زينب حمزة راجي | يسرى محمد عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1ـ بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية.2ـ تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اعتمد الباحث منهجين : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The research aims at : 1 - Creating an educative programme due to structural method. 2 - Recognizing the efficiency of an educative programme in gaining geography subject and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. To achieve the purpose of the research , the researcher has depended two procedures : descriptive procedure in building the educative programme and experimental procedure in recognizing the efficiency of the educative programme in gaining geography and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. This research has limited on fifth literary students in secondary and preparatory morning schools in the centre of Babylon governorate for academic year 2014 - 2015. The researcher has depended an experimental design with partial control ( experimental group and control group ) with distance test. The sample of the research is ( 61 ) students from fifth literary classes in Al - Thawra Preparatory School for Boys distributing with ( 31 ) students in experimental group and ( 30 ) students in the controlling group. Equivalence has been done between the two research groups in alternatives of ( time age calculated in months , intelligence , previous knowledge in geography , knowledgeable motif , qualification of the former year ) The researcher has taught the two groups of the research by himself through the period of experiment which lasted a full school year.He has prepared two devices to measure the related varieties. The first represented by gaining test which has two questions : The first objective one of multiple choices , it included ( 48 ) test items to measure the level of ( knowledge , understanding , application ) and the second question was ( article , consists of ( 12 ) items to measure the levels of ( analyzing , structure , evaluation ) from Bloom classification. The second device was to measure the knowledgeable motif which included ( 50 ) items distributed in five fields. The two devices have been applied at the end of the experiment after making sure of its psychometric characteristics. After analyzing the data by using T - Test for two independent samples , the results have shown the following : - 1 - There is a deference with statistic indication in marks average of students of both groups in gaining test for experimental group.2 - There is a difference with statistic indication in marks average of both groups students in knowledgeable motif for the experimental group. According to the results of the research , the researcher has recommended many recommendations , some of them are : - 1 - Ministry of education has to adopt the educative programme in teaching geography in fifth literary class for having an efficiency in increasing the level of gaining and knowledgeable motif.2 - Organizing workshops for geography supervisors and the teachers that aim to training them on how to employ educative programmes based on structural method to get benefit in their work.3 - Ministry of education should give a great importance of available necessary requirements to implement such educative programmes represented by study halls furnished with different study requirements. The researcher has suggested to do a number of studies to go on with this study , some of them : - 1 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in females gaining because this study focused on male students. 2 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in other varieties represented by acquiring geographical aspects , developing geographic skills , developing the direction and developing the thought in its different types
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علاقة ادارة المعرفة بالانماط القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد == Knowledge Management Relationship With Leading Patterns For High Schools Directors In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد سمير محمد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم جعو خلف الزهاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف على : 1. ادارة المعرفة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد.2. الانماط القيادية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد.3. الفروق ذات دلالة احصائية في ادارة المعرفة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير الجنس | The current research aims to know : 1. Knowledge Management at the high school Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.2. Leadership patterns prevalent among high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.3. Differences in knowledge management at the high schools Headmasters depending on the variable sex [male, female.]4. Differences in leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters depending on the variable sex [male, female.5. The relationship between knowledge management and leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.The current research is determined by high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad department of Education Rusafa (first, second, third) and both sex (male, female) for year (2014 - 2015)To achieve this, the researcher built knowledge management measure and measure of leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters based on previous studies, sources and literature and standards of special research topic relationship were verified psychometric properties in terms of validity and reliability, as the researcher extract the virtual honesty and sincerity construction, as extracted stability for testing and re - testing and coefficient alpha for internal consistency for both scales.And the current research sample amounted to (400) of male and female teachers in high schools in the province of Baghdad / Rasafa (first, second, third) was selected stratified random manner and equal distribution manner.After the use of appropriate statistical methods to search results indicated the following : The results showed that school headmasters have knowledge of management, the democratic pattern is prevalent in more than authoritarian and lawlessness pattern, as results showed no statistically significant differences in knowledge management according to gender differences, as well as no statistically significant differences in leadership patterns (Democrat, lawlessness ) depending on the variable sex while the results showed the presence of statistically significant differences in leadership pattern differences (authoritarian) depending on the variable sex in favor of females, and the results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between knowledge management and democratic pattern, as well the existence of statistically significant negative correlation between knowledge management and style (authoritarian and lawlessness) In view of the search results the researcher put some of the recommendations and suggestions to complement the current search.
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مستوى اداء مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية وعلاقته بالمناخ التربوي السائد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص == Performance Level Of High School Teachers And Its Relationship To Current Educational Atmosphere From Specialized Supervisors Feedback

اسم المؤلف: محمد جميل خليفة
اسم المشرف: سعدون سلمان نجم الحلبوسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي الباحث الى التعرف : 1 - مستوى اداء مدرسي المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص.2 - المناخ التربوي السائد في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص.3 - العلاقة ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين الاداء والمناخ ال | This study aimed to identify : 1 - Performance level of high school teachers in Baghdad from Specialized supervisors feedback.2 - Current educational atmosphere in high schools in Baghdad from Specialized supervisors feedback.3 - Significance of the relationship between performance and educational atmosphere for schools in Baghdad and ALrasafa from Specialized supervisors feedback.4 - Gender differences ( Male - Female ) that’s related to level of performance.5 - Gender differences (Male - Female ) that’s related to current educational atmosphere for high schools.Descriptive analytical research method were used as it fit with the aim of the study, additionally this study contained five chapters.Chapter one : contains study problem , study importance , study goals , study limitations as well study variables definitions.Study limitations : limitations were related to the study sample that is high school specialized supervisors in Baghdad city who work in first and second and third educational departments in Rasafa , and in first and second and third educational department in AL - karekh , for educational year 2014 - 2015.Chapter two contains of four sections : Section one : literature review for performance level and its importance ,performance limitations , performance factors , and assessment of performance level and its characteristics , goals of performance level assessment , resources of performance level , areas that is assessed in schools , performance level assessment ingredients , and finally ways for improving teachers skills and performance. Section two : it discuss the definition of educational atmosphere : importance , categories , characteristics , goals , and the relationship between the educational atmosphere and other atmospheres and assessing schools atmosphere. Section three : it contains specialized supervisor concept, the importance of his role in educational process , specialized supervisors recruitment criteria and his tasks.Section four : it reviewed previous studies related to the current one.Chapter three : this study was designed based on descriptive analytical research method , and also this chapter clarify : study procedure , study society , study sample , study tools , validity , reliability , statistical significance and analysis. - Study society : represented in (337) specialized supervisors distributed in (6) educational departments in AL - karekh and Al - rasafah at Baghdad city. - Study sample : (220) specialized supervisor mixed between male and female were participated in the study , which represent (59%) from study society. - Study tools : to achieve the aim of the study two scales were designed by the researcher : the first one for assessing performance level (44 item distributed in 4 factors ) , the second one for assessing the educational atmosphere ( 44 item distributed in 4 factors ).Validity : face validity was confirmed for scales by specialized professionals in education philosophy , educational management , assessment and evaluation. construct validity was achieved by item relationship with total degree , by pearson correlation , resulted.138 ,( significance.05 , freedom degree : 218 ).Discriminative power for items : T - Test was applied on two independent samples to discriminate between individuals with high scores with individuals with low scores , after comparing t score for tolls item with t standard it showed that all tolls items are significant , that t score is bigger than t standard 1.96.Reliability : internal consistency was calculated for the performance level scale using cronbach alpha equation , resulted 82% for the first factor , 80% for the second factor , 85% for the third factor , 84% for the fourth one which represent good psychometric characteristics. for second scale (educational atmosphere ) cronbach alpha resulted 84% for the first factor , 82% for the second factor , 87% for the third factor , 85% for the fourth factor.Statistical analysis : - T - test / two independent samples. - T - test / one independent sample. - Pearson correlation. - Mean. - Cronbach alpha equation.Chapter four (study results ) : Results showed no significant differences related to gender , which interpreted in a similarity between males and females in performance level in AL - karakh and AL - rasafah high scholls.1 - Result showed that educational atmosphere is available and common in high schools located in AL - karakh and AL - rasafah from specialized supervisors feedback.2 - Result support no differences between male and female specialized supervisors in assessing educational atmosphere in Baghdad high schools. 3 - Results showed positive relationship that’s also significant between teachers performance level and educational atmosphere.Conclusions : Regarding study results , these points were concluded : 1 - performance levels between high school teachers exist and vary based on specialized supervisors feedback.2 - results based on gender differences in performance level were relative and similar to each other.Recommendations : 1 - Enroll teachers in workshops for improving their performance level; in educational process.2 - Doing surveys with experienced teachers diagnosing and reflecting negative aspects in school educational books.3 - Providing new technology in education that facilitate learning that fit with schools budget.Suggestions : 1 - Continue working on performance level for school managers in Baghdad city and its relationship to educational atmosphere from teacher feedback.2 - Doing a similar study to identify performance level for school deputy managers in primary schools from specialized supervisors feedback
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اثر انموذجي PACE وCRTs لتدريس القواعد في الاداء الكلامي والكتابي لطلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Impact Of PACE And CRTs Models In Teaching Grammar On Iraqi EFL University Students' Oral And Written Performance

اسم المؤلف: فارس كاظم طعيمه
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان طلبة الجامعة العراقيين الذين تلقوا تعلم اللغة الانجليزية لا يزالون غير قادرين على فهم استخدام هذه اللغة فعلا في التواصل لا سيما في الاداء الكلامي والكتابي, وان عدم قدرة الطلبة في الكلام والكتابة او ضعفهم فيهما يعزى الى امور كثيرة ؛ منها ضعف مستوى ا | Iraqi college students who have received several years of English teaching frequently remain deficient in their ability to actually use the language and to understand its use in normal communication especially in their oral and written performance.The students' inability in speaking and writing is attributed to many reasons from which the major ones are their poor level in grammar, which is considered an essential part in performing speaking and writing, if not , all the four language skills, as a result of the poor teaching methods that focus only on memorization of rules (based on teacher - centred approaches than students - centred). Therefore, this study is an attempt to examine the impact of PACE and CRTs models in teaching grammar, as they can be used to facilitate meaningful learning on the EFL college students' oral and written performance. The present study aims at finding out : 1 - The Impact of using PACE model in teaching grammar on the EFL Iraqi university students' oral and written performance.2 - The Impact of using CRTs model in teaching grammar on EFL Iraqi university students' oral and written performance3 - The difference between the impact of PACE and CRTs models in teaching grammar on students' oral and written performance. In this respect, this study hypothesizes six null hypotheses stating that : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught grammar according to PACE model and that of the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the speaking test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught grammar according to CRTs model and that of the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the speaking test.3 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in their performance on the speaking test. 4 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught grammar according to PACE model and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional way in their performance on the written test.5 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught grammar according to CRTs model and the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the written test.6 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in their performance on the written test. To verify the above mentioned hypotheses, a sample of 120 students from the first - year students / Department of English /College of Education/ University of Wassit / morning studies during the academic year 2013 - 2014 has been chosen. This sample has been distributed into three groups : the first experimental of (41 students) using the PACE model , the second experimental of (39 students ) using the CRTs model , and the control group of (40 students) following the conventional way. The three assigned groups have been equalized by certain variables including : Parents' academic level ,The age of the subjects in months , Intelligence , Subjects' Baccalurate scores ,Subjects' pre - test - performance in writing , and Subjects' pre - test - performance in speaking.The pre - test has been administered before the beginning of the experiment for the sake of equalizing the three groups. After conducting the experiment, a post - test has been administered for the three groups in order to find out the impact of PACE and CRTs models on the students' oral and written performance. Subjects' responses to the post tests have been statistically manipulated. The study arrived at the following findings : 1 - The students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model perform better in the speaking and written post - tests in comparison with the students in the control group.2 - The students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model perform better in the speaking and written post - tests in comparison with the students in the control group.3 - Concerning the first and second experimental groups ,the present study has found out that : A - the students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model perform better, on the speaking post - test, than the students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model. B - the students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model and the students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model being on the same level in their performance on the written post - test. On the basis of the findings above, some pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for further research are put forward.
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تقانة المعلومات وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى عمداء كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد == Information Techniques And Its Relation With Decision Making For Deans Of University Of Baghdad Colleges

اسم المؤلف: فاتن خلف النصراوي
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. تقانة المعلومات لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعات محافظة بغداد الحكومية من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام العلمية ومعاوني العمداء. 2. دلالة الفروق في تقانة المعلومات لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعات محافظة بغداد الحكومية من وجهة نظر معاوني | The current research aims at identifying the following : 1 - mastering of information for deans of colleges in governmental universities of Baghdad governorates from the chairmen of the scientific depts.. and assistant deans.2 - there is differences information techniques for deans of colleges in the universities of Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific depts.. according to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females).3 - Decision making for dean of colleges in governmental universities of Baghdad governorates from the assistant deans and chairmen of the scientific Depts.4 - the significance of differences in decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females).5 - the relation of statistic significance among the individuals of the sample point of view concerned mastering of the information and decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females). To achieve the research objectives and for non - existence standard tools designed for the targeted category, the researcher set two standards of information techniques and decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females), and after investigation their standard characteristics, due to sample of the research amounted(249) assistant dean and chairmen of Depts. In universities of ( Baghdad ,Al - Mustansiriyah, university of Technology ,Al - Nahrain, and the Iraqia), of percentage (8%) of the research community of (182) chairmen of Dept. among them(131) males,(51) females and(67) assistant dean amongst (56) males and(11) females, and after analyzing the information obtained from the sample and processing them statistically using (SPSS), it has reached the following results : 1 - The chairmen of Depts. have points of view that the deans using information techniques in their administration duty. And the assistants' points of view have revealed that the deans using information techniques in their administration work with medium degree. 2 - There are no differences statistically significant in the individuals of the sample points of view about using information techniques for the deans of colleges according to the variables of gender and the administration position, besides there is no interaction between the variables of the gender of its two (types) and the administration position of its two different levels from the individuals sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean concerned the deans' using information techniques in their administration work.3 - The individuals sample from of the research has illustrated chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean that the colleges deans have the ability to take a decision in their administration work.4 - There are no differences of statistical significance from the individuals of the research sample points of view concerned the colleges deans to take decision according to the variables of gender and the administration position, besides, non - existence of interaction between the gender and the administration position variables in these points of view and the administration position in its two different levels from the individuals' of the research sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean concerning, the deans' ability to take decision in their administration work.5 - The relation between mastering of information for the deans of the colleges at governmental university of Baghdad is positive, means when using mastering of information increased for the deans of colleges, then their ability to take decision in their administration work increased from the sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean.
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فاعلية انموذج اجرائي تعليمي تعلمي قائم على موجهات الاقتصاد المعرفي في تحصيل مادة النمو وتنمية مهارات التفكير المتشعب عند طلبة كليات التربية

اسم المؤلف: غسق عبد الرضا بريسم العبودي
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعلم الجامعي من المراحل التعليمية المهمة اذ انه يمثل قمة الهرم التعليمي اذتحظى مرحلة الشباب بنحو عام، ومرحلة الجامعة بنحو خاص باهتمام كبير من المجتمع لكونهم قادة المستقبل الذين يقع عليهم العبء الاكبر في المجتمع ومواجهة التحديات والصعوبات في معظم مرا
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