اسم المؤلف: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال

الخصائص الجيومورفولوجية لمجرى نهري الكحلاء والمشرح واثرهما على النشاطات البشرية Geomorphologial Characteristics Of The Course Of Rivers Al - Kahla And Al - Msherah In Maysan Province And Its Impact On Human Activities

المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة نهري الكحلاء والمشرح اللذان يمثلا احد الفروع الرئيسة المتفرعة من الجانب الايسر لنهر دجلة ضمن محافظة ميسان، بطول (59) كم لنهر الكحلاء الذي اتخذ اتجاها جنوبي شرقي في جريانه ,واتجاها شرقيا في جريان نهر المشرح وبطول(56كم)،بهدف دراسة خصائص الع | The study addressed the rivers Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah which represent one of the main branches branching from the left side of the Tigris River within the province of Maysan, a length of 59 km of the river Al - kahla which was taken Southeastern trend in flowing. And oriental trend in the flow of the river Al - Musharah and a length (56 km) the aim of study geomorphological processes prevailing characteristics in the longitudinal sections of the two rivers and identify natural and human factors affecting the activity and work, To highlight its role in the formation of ground features and detected trends geomorphological changes in the flow of rivers and determine the impact of an extension and its evolution the various human activities. The study focused on the field reconnaissance of natural and human factors that affect the functioning of geomorphological processes and identified the causes that led to the fork of the Tigris River from his left side to two branches, The study proved that the geological characteristics of the installation the formative besides regressions morphologies characteristics are responsible for the existence of branches of the Tigris River, because the area constitute a the rivers are lower stream of approximately (3 - 1 m) and represent a natural direction for Land depth, according to Country data flow of the Tigris River water Because rivers Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah are identical in the direction of flow with the direction of the flow of the Tigris River, and a repeat of flooding in this direction has produced an outlet watery continuously toward the two rivers causing it to the formation of such a course, and especially that the configurations being the rivers are depositions disassembled little of resistance to erosion processes and removal by the flood waves the increase in water season, This is proven by the hydrological study, which showed that the increase in water Al - kahlaa River system follows the natural state of water in the rivers to increase starting in January until the month of May at an annual rate (70 m3 / s), Al - Musharah river human interventions have shown by bridging Amara and rhyming Al - Musharah control evident in the amount the drain by a large margin for Al - Musharah River as it reached the peak of discharge of during the month of May annual rate (17.7 m3 / s) And that this period represents the duty cycle geomorphological and soil erosion or earthmoving work in this stream and then discharges decline starts to begin the two rivers new phase represents a period of low water levels and a weak output and business activity geomorphological the sedimentary and this period is between July until the end of the month of December, Was it studied soil characteristics to identify the their physical properties to determine the extent of its response to the operations geomorphological the existence of a close correlation between the severity of erosion and soil type spun relationship because the soil, the less the content of the muds become less resistant erosion and this factor is very important to explain the disparity in the dredging activity and erosion between the part and the last of stream river and through laboratory analysis of samples of river banks show that the soil mix overcome it alluvials mud, The island's soil has the results of laboratory analysis showed it's completely different in their webs from the banks of the soil as it is of a very high content of sandy soil compared to banks, as it was found to contain a proportion of sands ranging between (70 - 54%) So it is with a soil mixture sandy, well considered human activities of the factors influencing the hydrological and dynamic water in the stream and thus appeared to her reflections on the activity of geomorphological dredging and the sedimentary processes and represented agricultural activity, irrigation, animal husbandry and the activities of the civil rights of (dams and head regulators, roads and bridges), which was a larger role through the its pillars, which occupy a large space of the stream and facing water flowing, which had a role in the revitalization of aqueous deposition stream, The dams and head regulators it may larger role in controlling the hydrological system represented water quantity and discharges and this was reflected on the activity of drift and the sedimentary before the water regulator and several as it has been monitoring the activity even after regulator the output speed and high the troubled water flowing from the regulator, as the increase in stream capacity after regulator (10m) Activity drifting stream capacity is not restricted, but it has spread to affect the depth of the stream, with the increase in the depth of the stream after the regulator (2) m for the same reasons, a high apocenosis and turbulence of the water. Study geomorphological processes focused on the analysis of topographic maps and aerial photos and visual space, along with the field survey has been withdrawn different water samples "the temporal and the spatial" analyzed the laboratory to measure the concentration of loads (soluble, plankton and benthic), Show that the concentration soluble load inversely proportional to the quantity of water and discharges of water in the river that is, they declining in the water increase season and rise in water scarcity season, And also containing ions are of positive and negative such as calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in varying proportions content in time and space and the total content makes the water are invalid to drink human according to Global and Iraqi specifications but are valid for irrigation and for all crops and plants. As for payload plankton were measured for calculating on the ground using a device being discharged (Home Made Tools) Show that the highest proportion of the load of plankton measured against the near the surface of the water and diminishing vertically towards the bottom of this is due to the liberation of surface currents and speed that exceed the speed of currents beneath them as evidenced by field measurements ranged discharge loads plankton speed in Al - kahlaa River between (1, 31 - 1,1 kg / s) and ranged quantity (140, 30 mg / l) in the measurement range, (A) near the water's surface, As for Al - Musharah River has a load ranged from plankton (1508 - 67 mg / L) within the measurement range of the near surface As for A discharge load plankton speed ranged between (12.7 - 0.9 kg / s).It was measured benthic load device (Bed Load Transport meter Type Arnhem) for monitoring the movement of sediments every half an hour was the amount of the load of the river bottom Al - kahlaa ranged between (2521.8 - 583.4 tons / year), while ranged in Al - Musharah River (17277.5 - 1003.9tons / year). Was characterized by the processes of sculpture and deposition with varying their activities where he showed the field of measurement and using a topographical map for the year (1980) and the visual space of the year (2013) by measuring the (229) points on the two rivers by 119 measuring points of the River Al - kahlaa and (110) measuring point of the River Al - Musharah Audited measurement on the ground for 10 points, Confirmed the measurements made to (42) points, I noticed a sculptural activity in Al - kahlaa River and 10 points have confirmed the presence Activity sculptural in Al - Musharah River and what remains of the points confirmed the existence of Activity sedimentary which means sovereignty Activity deposition process is clearly on the course of the two rivers. The study focused on the survey and analysis of the morphology of the Stream bed by a device (ADCP) to determine the geomorphological work directions and points of impact in the stream, Has been longitudinal sections and occasional Drawing of two rivers and their branches by 390 measuring points were identified to measure its dimensions and characteristics of the future and their impact, by checking out the space visuals and modern topographic maps and field surveys indicate the presence of multiple river manifestations such as cornering the river where they were monitored (37) turn and twisting and carrot river (9 guestrooms) and tongues fluvial (river banks of the updated) of (19) of the tongue has been measured dimensions and determine the factors responsible for the its formation, The study revealed a river delta of the River Al - kahlaa shaped my finger (foot the bird) were quantified lengths of the branches and the plains of the delta area and the rate of decline of the delta plains and the direction of the gradient. It resulted in the total hydrological changes and geomorphological during the period (1980 to 2013) of the establishment of the helm Amara and head regulators Al - kahlaa and Al - Musharah and pounded the old dam (1992), a series of fundamental changes in the geomorphological status of stream and the impact of natural and human factors, and that left the various its effects and visible fingerprints in the dimensional morphological manifestations ground in the two rivers.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق محمد البطيحي اسامة خزعل الشريفي

اسم المؤلف: اشواق عبد الكريم حاتم

الخصائص المناخية للاقاليم التضاريسية في الجزيرة والهضبة الغربية للعراق The Climatic Features Of The Terrain Region In The Peninsula And The Western Plateau Of Iraq

المستخلص: The climatic features are only a group of exchangeable relations between the elements that shape them. This study is carried out to seek for the features and traits of the terrain regions of the peninsula, represented by the upper and lower islands, and the western plateau represented by the upper valleys, the rocks and the pattering.The researcher relied in this study on the stations of the terrain regions constructing the area under study. This includes Al - Mousil and sinjar's stations, representing the upper islands' region, Baji's station representing the lower islands' region Al - Rutbah station representing the upper valley's region. Al - Ruwayshid station representing the Hamadah region, and the stations of Anah, Hadithah and Al - Najaf are representing the region of the lower valleys. As for the stations of Al - Nikhaib and Al - Salman, those represent the rocks' region, and for the station of Al - Bassiyah and Al - Theebah, they represent the plattering region.It has been clarified through this study that these region are characterized by a diversity in their topography and in their natural phenomena, and this led to the variations happening in the climatic features of each in the area under study. This has been made obvious by shedding the light on the analysis of the climatic elements (normal temperature, the macro temperature, the micro temperature, wind speed, the relative humidity and rain) of the stations consisting the area under study. Through two study it has also been identified the type of the climate in each of these terrain's regions and this is done by using the climatic classifications as Borisor's classification of identifying thecontinental temperature, Curner's equation of identifying the ocean temperature, Tom's equation of knowing the rate of the climatic comfort for each season (winter, spring, summer and autumn), Lang's criterion to identify the dry region, and finally cobin's classification. The variation coefficient has been used to know the ranging of the climatic elements from one year to another, and to know, also, the climatic characteristics of the regions consisting the area under study.The statistical relation have been used between the surface layers of the area under study, and the climatic elements by using the T - test and correlation coefficient through finding the relations between the light of the stations related the regions of the area under study and their climatic elements.It has also been shown through this study that the high - temperature regions, of the area under study, take the shape of parallel ranges. In this way, Al - Hamada region and the pattering region appeared within a single temperature class, while the regions of the upper islands and the lower islands and of the upper valleys have shown themselves within two different temperature classes. As for the regions of the lower valleys and the rocks, they appeared within three temperature classes. It has also been clarified that the pattering region recorded the highest averages of the macro temperature amongst all the regions consisting the area under study, while the region of the upper islands recorded the lowest ones. Concerning the micro temperature, Al - ltamadah region and the pattering region were both occurring within a single temperature class, while the region of the rocks and the upper valleys were includedwithin two temperature classes, while the other regions, that are the upper islands, the lower islands and the lower valleys, were found within three temperature classes.Fur the more, it has been made obvious through this study that the regions of pattering and of the rocks are the most terrain regions having high wind speed, while the least regions in their wind speed are of Al - Hamadah, of the lower islands and of the upper valleys. Also, it has been clarified that Al - Mousil station is the only one in the area under study that has a normal average of the relative humidity, while in the other stations the relative humidity is absent; these stations proved to be dry. Further, for the amount of the annual falling rains, it decreases as much as the direction is for the north, moving away from the south of the area under study.Also, it is shown in two studies that the area is characterized by a continental climate and this is due to its being for away from the bodies of water, adding to this, is the diversity (variation) in the temperature averages between winter and summer in the area under study. Also, the ocean temperature increases in the north and the western parts of the area and decreases in its other parts. It has been made obvious that the climatic comfort in the area under study is ideal in the two seasons of spring and autumn, while in winter and summer there is no climatic comfort. Also, it is clarified that the stations of Al - Mousil and sinjar are characterized by a dry climate while the other stations have an excessively dry climate according to Lang's classification. Also , the terrainregions in two area are identified as dry regions according to cobia's classification.According to this study, it has been shown that the variation coefficient varies between one region and another in respect to the wind speed and rain amount, while this same coefficient does not show that diversity between one region and another in respect to the other climatic elements (as the normal temperature, macro temperature , micro temperature and relative humidity). It is also clarified that the correlative relation (person's) between the height of the stations above the sea level, and the climatic elements in the area under study (as the normal temperature, macro temperature, wind speed, relative humidity and rain) is an inverse relation except for the rain amount for it is a direct relation, yet it is a weak direct relation. As for the relation of the height of the terrain regions above the sea level with the climatic element, it is an inverse relation, but it ranges from strony, medium to weak.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: سالار علي خضر الدزيي

اسم المؤلف: اسيل موفق محمد الطائي

التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد للمدة 1997 - 2013 The Educational Structure To The Population In Baghdad Province

المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على التركيب التعليمي لسكان محافظة بغداد، ومعرفة مدى الارتباط الجغرافي بين السكان والعوامل الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وتحديد تباين التركيب التعليمي من وحدة ادارية الى اخرى وتوزيعه بصورة علمية جغرافية تتضمن الربط | The present study aims at knowing the educational structure of Baghdad province , and the geographic correlation between the population and the demographic, economic, social and cultural factors. It also aims at determining the variance of educational structure from one educational unit to another for the period 1997 - 2013, and to know the change that was made on that structure through the educational unit which was provided. It also tackles the changes that were made on the level of education as a result of the economic sanctions which Iraq goes through as well as the change that took. A high rate begins the more the level is advanced to high levels it declines gradually for different stages. Also, the variation in the gender, environment and the age section. We depended on the data issued by the Ministry of Planning and Education. The study showed a positive development has occurred in the primary, secondary and university as well as postgraduate education services with an increase in the number of students and their growth for the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014. There is also a variance in the admission of male students in comparison with female ones. The study also shows a decline in the educational level following gender, and especially female students in comparison with males the period 1997 - 1998\2013 - 2014 due to sociological factors and the traditions and the cultural costumes deep rooted in the governorate of Baghdad. Most families, especially in the suburbs of Baghdad, try to prevent the admission of females to education after 2003. There is also a variance in the rate of educated individuals between the urban and rural areas for the concentration of the educational centers in the urban centers. The study also shows that there are a group of variables effecting the spatial distribution of the education. The household income is specified as the most important variable affecting education and also the situation in which Iraq has gone through in the course of education as a result of the population increase. Through the application of the standard degree and the use of SPSS package. When using the factorial analysis method it appease that the sum of all these affecting factors which explained (%95) out of the total variation of the variables which were inserted in the program the most important of which is the monthly household income (Iraqi dinar) and the parent level of education , and the instability of the security situation. There is variation between the other variables.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: صلاح محسن جاسم

اسم المؤلف: اسيل ابراهيم طالب

التباين المكاني للحوادث المرورية في قضاء الكرخ The Spatial Variance For The Traffic Accidents In Alkarhh Province

المستخلص: ان الانتقال من مكان الى اخر هو ضرورة حياتية لاغنى للانسان عنها , وان هذا الانتقال يتم في الغالب عن طريق مركبة يقودها الانسان في ظل حركة مرورية بالغة التعقيد والازدحام , لذلك اصبحت حركة الانسان ماشيا اوراكبا محفوفة بالمخاطر والمتمثلة بالحوادث المرورية التي | The transportation from one place to another is an indispensible fact. This movement is done mostly via a vehicle driven by human in a very complex traffic movement and congestions. Therefore, the movement of man whether pedestrian or riding vehicle is one of the most serious problems that are faced by the modern societies for the economic, social they inflict as well as the waste of the human and material resources. The province of Alkarkh suffers from high rates of traffic accidents as it is part of the center of Baghdad, in addition to being an entrance for most of the southern governorates. This will result increase the density of the traffic movement in a manner not consistent with the capability of the streets to comprehend that number of cars. That led to the great number of traffic congestion and traffic jam. Also, the big number of checkpoints spreading in the streets is a result of the accidents. Hence, the aim of the study is know the size of the traffic accident problem in the province and determine the degree of danger through classification, analysis and following the statistics related to various types, and to know the most dominant types, so that we can realize the most outstanding location in which accidents occur. This is because the scientific and subjective realization of the spatial distribution and its time - based trends is regarded as application contribution to know the effects resulting from traffic accidents and the followed procedures to stop them. The study comes up to a group of findings such as : • The number of traffic accidents is increasing in the period of study (2006 - 2015). The highest level was in 2015 in (382) traffic accidents out of the total number of traffic accidents (3064) accidents. • It was clear from the study that numerous natural and human causes lurk behind the traffic accidents. However, the basic elements causing them are man (the user of road), the vehicle, the road, but man with his negligence and violation of the traffic rules is considered the main reason behind the traffic accidents, especially the driver. The percentage of (%49.3) out of the total number of accidents are caused by men, whereas the pedestrians, vehicle and the road caused (%9.9, %22.6, %11.7) of the traffic accidents respectively. • The variables (population size, number of cars, climatic elements) are shown to have effect in traffic accidents. However, the most effective of these variables were (population size, number of cars) in the province. • The study affirms that the problem of traffic accidents has a big economic and social dimension. It has a clear influence on the national GDP, as it is clear in the cost of these traffic accidents (22038000) $ during the period of study(2006 - 2015).• The weak procedures followed to stop the traffic accidents whether related with the traffic awareness, or the geometric dimensions of the roads and the cars, the sanitary, social factors and the governmental politics

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي

اسم المؤلف: اسماء دهـش محـمـد

التحليل الجغرافي لكفاءة خدمات البنى التحتية في محافظة الانبار Geographical Analysis Of The Efficiency Of Infrastructure Services In Anbar Province

المستخلص: The significance of studying the infrastructure utilities comes from its being the basic factor of the structural centers and human settlements. Besides to its effects , positively , in the growing of the movement of the people inside these settlements. Moreover , infrastructures are considered one of the main elements of housing and one of the important and vital subjects which are related to the ability of the planner and the executor alike while on executing the proposed plans and evaluating them regularly so as to get the results that help bridging the gaps and coming up with the scientific development.This study (The Geographic Analysis of the Capacity and Levels of the Infrastructure in Anbar Province) Limits its subject in studying the reality and the levels of the infrastructure utilities However , the hypotheses of thee study were hypothecated according to the problem of the falling of the levels of the infrastructure for the population of Anbar. we had searched the reasons and made database explained in maps and daters so that we can give a scientific vision to overcome the obstacles and the problems of the low capacities of these utilities The study depended on the inductive , deductive and field survey styles and an analysis in the form of the questionnaire which was given to a sample of people throughout Anbar province according to the milieu they live in.The study concluded many results. The most important ones of these results are the quality, quantity and coverage of the utilities indicating that there is a state of ignoring the schematic criteria in most of the results of the hypothetical analyses. The general average of the area of the roads was (286.7km. length for each 1000 people). All these roads are under the world schematic criterion. It was found out that %69.1 of people are benefited from the drinkable water, %71.5 of them are urban and %67 are rural. In turn of this the pre capita of the produced drinkable water is 250 liters a day the urban and 48 liters a day for the rural population. However , there is a disability to meet the needs of the province in the drainage, gargoyle and the electrical system throughout the province. The reflects a state of depravation in varied levels among the indications of the infrastructures that show a dropping in the capacity of the provided utilities.In constructing any infrastructure - utility project, a clear strategy has to be taken into consideration. This strategy, a clear strategy depends on comporting with reality by using the suitable schematic criteria for arriving the amid purposes. In addition to the co - ordination among the utilities of the infrastructure to unify the data among the rules of the in infrastructure utilities for future purposes. This helps forming greater activity in the plans of development and in taking the best decisions

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: الانبار

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة الانبار - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: مشعل فيصل غضيب المولى

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمود علي احمد الحرداني

اثر موقع واتجاه محور الاخدود وارتفاعه في شدة المنخفضات الجبهوية في العراق Effect Site And Direction Trough Axis And Height In Severity Frontal Depressions In Iraq

المستخلص: Aim of the study in the search for effect of site and direction of axis of the trough and a height in intensity frontal depression in Iraq , in order to find out after more sites and trends axis trough of other , as it was relying on it on the analysis of weather maps daily compared to basis standard rain that was extracted by using equation of the standard deviation , and from which reached into three categories rain (above average and close of it and without it) , this was dependent the data rain daily period (1995 - 2008) for two observations (00) GMT and (1200) GMT , besides the analysis of weather maps that locked within three , the level (500) mille bar to locate the direction of axis of the trough , level of (1000) mille bar to select type of the frontal system , the level (850) mille bar it has been approved to determine the depth of the frontal system. Has been shown by the product of the study that Iraq is affected by three sites of troughs , the first site trough western and the location west of Iraq , the second site trough above the study area and this type of websites that cover the study area fully to almost the entire , as for the third is the site trough the east and the location of the east of Iraq , as to the direction of axis of the trough has appeared also three axes : the first axis of the trough north - south (vertical) , the second axis northeastern - southwestern(lying down on the right) , the third axis northwest - southeastern (lying down of the left). During the reached concluded that the site trough western (west Iraq) was the most locations influential in frontal depression accompanied by category rain over the average , interpreted so that Iraq is the bottom of the arm of the rising the trough prevails operations escalation antenna formed frontal depression surface , it also shows that the axis of the trough north - south (vertical) is the other also more hubs trough influential in frontal depression , because of the distance short broken of pole to tropical and gets amendment to the characteristics of the block airway or might be modified little , more over it became high trough its effect on the amount of rain falling , as the appeared trough analysis weather maps daily for high trough rise in the month of October November April and May , increasingly height in observation (1200) GMT with him in the (00) GMT , often accompanied by close of rain and without the rain , drop high during the winter of November , January and February , drop high observation (1200) GMT with him in the (00) GMT the result of the control of the block aerobic polar and deepen the trough often accompanied by category rain over the average. This is influenced by Iraq kinds many of frontal depression deep an shallow of Mediterranean low , Sudanese and integrated low , as it has been through search repeating this depression reached the presence of an increase in the frequency and Sudanese low the record ranked first frequently by analyzing the weather maps , accompanied by category rain above average and close of it and without it , according to the analysis rain data , comes the med - low to score a second place , and integrated rank the third and final. As demonstrated the study using methods statistical , according to what showed the result of the coefficient of person correlation between the site and direction of axis trough and the frontal depression and the relationship rain over the rate and close of it , indicated the presence of relationship link centrifugal strong the rain over the rate and site trough western , and weak to medium with sit trough above the study of area also the case from the rain close to rate , the relationship between the rain and direction of axis of the trough the back of a relationship link centrifugal intermediate between the rain over the rate and close of the amended with the axis of the trough north - south (vertical) and axis northeastern - southwestern (italic left ( , centrifugal weak with axis trough northwest - southeastern (italic right

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: يوسف محمد علي حاتم الهذال

اسم المؤلف: احمد ماجد عباس الجبوري

الخصائص الطبيعية والاقتصادية الاجتماعية لمدينة خان بني سعد The Natural, Socio - Economical Characteristics Of Khan Bani Saad City

المستخلص: The essence of this thesis is summarized in the discussion and analysis of internal structure of Bani Saad city, or the so - called the urban land use. This city has been chosen for the size of its population (29.9) thousand person, and its total area1000 hectares, in addition to being one of the satellite cities of Baghdad even though it is a center of the province affiliated to Baquba district of Diyala Governorate.Since land uses represent the basic element in the economies of land uses, which is a product of the interaction of the natural features of the position and location of the city that give indication of the available sources on those two levels on one side and the populations of the city in terms on demographic growth and their social and economic other hand, and the reflection on their attitudes and behavior and their intellectual tendencies.Therefore the thesis includes an analysis of these two aspects and their by the uses of the land inside the city. According to those trends, the research perspective has become combined in a net of relations with mutual effect and influences in the formation of the environmental system of the city.The research has also been directed towards the study of a series of the operations of alteration in the city through analysis of the morphological stages.The conscious study required depending on the use of methods and scientific curriculum and the realization of some of the concepts and theoretical thoughts for the surprise of analysis interpretation and conclusion in the first chapter.The study was supported with tables, diagrams, figures, maps and images of the direct field surveys, the study comes up to the diagnosing of the land uses, their features and spatial distribution, in addition to evaluation in accordance with the population requirements and needs. The study also presents the suggestions for the means and procedures to the treatment of the shortages and weakness in the city so that it becomes a city of healthy environment for living, work and entertainment. Consequently, it may become a center of luminance and affection in the future.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الاساسية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: محمد علي مرزا

اسم المؤلف: احمد كريم ناصر الساعدي

مقومات القوة الصينية والتوازن الاقليمي في اسيا Elements Of Chinese Regional Power Balance In Asia

المستخلص: يتفق معظم الباحثين في مجال الجغرافية السياسية على ان الدولة هي اشهر الظاهرات السياسية الموجودة على خريطة العالم، وتخضع الدراسة الحالية الى تحليل جوانب الصين من الناحية الطبيعية والبشرية والاقتصادية، والوقوف على نقاط القوة والضعف في كيان هذه الدولة، وباختص | Most researchers agree in the geo - political area that the state is months of political phenomena on the world map, and subject to the current study to analyze aspects of China of natural, human and economic terms, and stand on the strengths and weaknesses in the entity of this state, in short, the present study was concerned with studying China strength and the importance of such a force on the regional and international levels and their impact on the state's power levels, and meant this study was to know the international balances that are part of the geo - political, concerned with the study of geographical conditions and its dealings with the international system through three mechanisms, namely, (integration, change and isolation), and through the application of this category to China, we find that it is heading in terms of integration, China is linked to working within the current system of rules in the world, and China accept the main basis of the international system in today's world, and that does not mean she does not prefer the change in international politics, it rejects hegemony of the United States of America and its interference in the Taiwan issue, and that the growing power of China has been invited to impose its hegemony on the regional level, the growth of China from a weak state of the third world to a strong state and a more well - being of its population led to strict foreign policy, and see China today in its relationship with the outside world is moving towards the principle of insurance needs energy and strategic minerals that support the growing level of living standards for a large number of the population, representing almost fifth of the world's population, as China has become, thanks to its continuous growing on the international and regional arena of the main distinguishing features for beyond the end of bipolarity China is the highest growth rates of its kind in the world and strategic weight at the regional and international level flying towards modernization and military institutions of higher population density and its cultural heritage, historical and cultural great, it has become a place of various think tanks and academic institutions specialized care throughout the world. The population (the human element) moving a vital factor in political unity, as well as increasing their importance, it is associated Bhgmehm distribution and their composition and national feelings of ethnic, social and Ansjammehm, and this factor is the essence of power in the state unless it is linked to the economic, political and military - inspiring.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية التربية الاساسية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2015

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: شيماء محمد جواد الجبوري

اسم المؤلف: احمد رعد رمضان الخزاعي

تاثير المناخ في المقنن المائي لمحصول البطاطا في محافظات بغداد وبابل وواسط Climate Impact In Water Rated For Potato Crop In The Governorate Of Baghdad , Babylon And Wassit

المستخلص: This study tackles the effect of elements of the climate in the water rated for potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad , Babylon and Wassit as it represented the main question the study the problem revolves around Are elements of the climate impact in the watery rated for the potato crop in the governorate of Baghdad, Babylon and Wassit ? The hypothesis has been fired from that represented an answer that there are elements of the climate impact in the area of the study in the net water rated for the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).The study demonstrated existence of potential climatic climate in the area of the study are compatible with the climatic requirements for the cultivation of the potato crop made it occupies the forefront in terms of cultivated area , production and average yield , The study demonstrated existence of the change indicate in the elements of climate extending from ( 1985 - 2014 ) can be counted a clear indication of the occurrence the beginning of climate change if this trend continues in the future, in turn will increase the rated water for the crop.The study proved that the quantity of the net water rated for potatoes crop by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) variation spatially and temporally in all of the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ).the researcher followed the statistical analytic method Results of the study demonstrated that , proven through multiple linear regression model and multiple correlation having a very strong positive correlation between the net water rated in the study area tations and the most influential climatic elements relationship ( hours of actual sun shine, minimum temperature, degree normal temperature ,maximum temperature, wind speed at a level of 2 meters, evaporation from pan A) , also proved the existence of a very strong correlation is negative between the net water rated in the study area stations and the most influential climatic elements ( atmospheric pressure ,dust storms, rising dust , suspended dust , relative humidity, rainfall ) , The study demonstrated the value of determination coefficients ( R2 ) to the most influential climatic elements and the net water rated in the study area stations during the season potato crop growth ( spring and autumn ) by all irrigation method ( surface , sprinkler and drip ) between ( 91.4% - 98.5% ). also proved the results of statistical analysis moral multiple correlation by test (SE) (T) with a confidence degree of (95%), and test (F) reached confidence degree of ( 99%).The study also concludes the possibility of using the multiple regression model for the studied stations to predict water consumption of the crop of potato in the future.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: سلام هاتف احمد الجبوري

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم عبد شندي الساعدي

الخصائص الطبيعية في محافظة القادسية وعلاقتها المكانية في استغلال الموارد المائية المتاحة The Natural Features In Qadissiya Government And Their Spatial Relationship With The Available Water Resources Exploitation

المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد المرسلين واله الكرام المنتجبين وبعد، يعد الماء اساسا للحياة وموردا حيويا يرتكز علية انتاج الغذاء ويشكل اهم عناصر البيئة، كما انه يؤدي دوررائيسيا في التنمية الاقتصادية بجوانبها المختلفة، فالماء مصدر الحياة | Praise be God , lord of the worlds , and prayer and peace be upon the lord of messengers , Mohammad and his honorable. water is a main thing for life. it is a vital source on which food production is dependent. it represents the most important element of nature , and plays a main role in the economic development in its different aspects. water is the life source , and is the most precious element of nature , especially in the dry and semi - dry regions. map of water is almost computable with that of life. Due to the increasing importance area and intensity of agricultural lands are determined, any achievement of that will depend on how efficient we explain waters according to the modern scientific methods of irrigation. because of the limited and scarce water resources , its necessary to make use of what is available of them efficiently in order to reduce wasting , depending on the methods that achieve that.The study comprises six chapters , pervaded by a number of topics. the first chapter implied the theoretical framework which included the study problem , suppositions and importance , in addition to previous studies and scientific terms and concepts while the second chapter , represented in the natural features of the study area , it focuses on the detailed natural features such as those of location and geological and topographical status , in addition to the climatic features and features of sail and natural plant. the second chapter shed the light on the characteristics of the agricultural - irrigative in the governorate.As for the third chapter, it implied the geographical extensions of rivers' networks and irrigation streams in the governorate , and focuses on studying the development of Euphrates waterway as being a vital artery for the governorate lands while the second section focused on studying resources of its water be for entering the governorate.The fourth chapter studied ways and methods of irrigation and their systems in the study area through focusing on ways of water conveyance and irrigation in the first section. in the second section , we talked about organization of irrigation and drainage process , in addition to the water needs and control installations.The fifth chapter was entitled ( A geographical Evaluation of Rivers Network and Irrigation streams Efficiency in the governorate ). while the sixth chapter evaluated the geographical extensions of rivers' network and irrigation streams, besides, evaluating the methods and ways used in the irrigation and water waste in the second section of this chapter , we studied the increasing salt portions in the water and soil of the study area and analyzed them.Lastly , the study reached a number of conclusions and some recommendation that can be made use of to meet the aims the study tried to achieve in order to reduce the problems the watering - irrigative statue suffer from in Qadissiya governorate

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: النجف

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة الكوفة - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

السنة: 2009

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: علي صاحب طالب الموسوي

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام عدنان رحمن الحميداوي

التباين المكاني للشذوذ الحراري في مناخ العراق Spatial Variability Of The Thermal Anomalies In The Climate Of Iraq

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن طبيعة التباينات الحرارية المكانية بين محطات الرصد الجوي الواقعة على دوائر عرض متشابه في العراق للمدة (1970 - 2015), اذ بطبيعة الحال لابد ان تتقارب كمية الاشعاع الشمسي الواصلة الى المحطات المناخية الواقعة على دائرة عر

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: واسط

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: مالك ناصر عبود الكناني

اسم المؤلف: صدام رزاق عبود

اليمن : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Yemen : A Study In Geopolicy

المستخلص: The present study auns at exposmg the geographic components; natural 3illd man, I - e. public, economic and political which Yemen enjoys, and to evaluate m from a geo - political point of view and analyze them to indicate their vantages and disadvantages in order to reflect their exclusive power. The study is divided into introduction, conclusions and recommendations and ve chapters.iapter One presents the natural geographic components of the region which is 1bject of the study. These components include position, area, shape, roof, climate r natural resources, e.g. natural plant, water and minerals resources which have rous impacts on the state. hapter Two discusses the human components, e.g. public and economic and onomic. These are numerous such as population, the geographic distribution and tensity, the quality structure , age , the social and economical indicators. The cimomical components present the most important variables. This chapter also s ~ies the economical sectors of the state which include agriculture, hunting , iperals, transforming industrials, services, tourism, trading, communication and nsformation and the contribution of each sector in the local aggregate. apter Three is concerned with studying the political structure of the state and its c mponents. The contents of this chapter shows the development in the political s stem, the regime - structure and decision - making centers. J!apter Four analyzes the foreign policy of Y cm en : its neighbouring countries. It a •~ deals with the relations of Yemen with the Arab homeland, and with the great p ier like the united states, the European Union, Japan and with the international nizations.apter Five foreseers the geo - political future of Yemen through the researcher's scriptive and through his evaluation of the reign which is subject of the study.< : main conclusions that the study has arrived at are : Yemen has an important position which ts characterized by its geo - political effects on the reign.2. The large area of Yemen brigs a variety m the natural phenomena, e.g. the hypgraphic nature and clinate which help in creating various climatic and plant environments that provide economical specification among the different districtsin Yemen (the products of the orbit areas in planes, the products of the moderate areas in the high lands). This brings about a self - sufficient rate reaches at (%55 - 31) of food. Moreover, the area of Yemen gives it the ability to defend itselfin depth. 3. Yemen has (5) neighboring countries, 3 of which are marines and the other two are land countries : despite that Yemen has border problems with most of these countries, yet Yemen was able overcome these problems through makinga!,'feements to solve them.4. Although soil represents an important element of the elements of power in state, Yemen sulfurs from a reduction in the area of agriculture soils which include about 3% of the entire area of the country this is a small area and it represents oneof the geo - political weaknesses of the state.5. Yemen suffers from a clear reduction of water. The roof waters are very few and the rain waters arc inadequate in most areas.6. The study explores that Y cm en has about ( 4) billions drums of oil reserviour in 2000. This forms 0.4 , 0.5 of the world reservoir and opec reservoir in the same year. Yemen also has a large amount of natural gas, about (479)billions/m3 Thisforms a rate of(0.30, 0.69) of the world reservoir and opec reservoir respectively in the same year.7. The population intensity varied among the different districts in Yemen. It is very high in the capital, Ta'z and Al - Hudidya where it reaches about (6703, 204 , 145,7) pcrson/km2 respectively in 2000. On the contrary, the population intensity records the lowest rate in Al - Muhra' where it reaches (1) person I km2. This has a negative influence on the political and economical situation in Yemen. he study finds that there is a reduction in the social indicators for the public such as health. This reduction is due to the rate of spending on this sector which records about (1 and 2) in the aggregate of the local production.emen still depends in its foreign exports on a sole resource which is oil. The oil exports forms about %69.85 of the total exports in 2000.1 • The study shows that the strategic industrial sector occupies the first rank among the other economical sectors in the total aggregate where it fonns about (% 38.8). this sector includes about (0.49) only of the total employee in Yemen,whereas the agriculture sector contribute in about %54 of the employee in 2000. I. In studying the decision - making constitutions, it appears that the position of the president of the republic has effectively and vitathy affected the policy if the state. The other constitutions such as the representative council , the ministry council , the foreign ministry and the Judicial power have taken a participant rote in the political system. I •Yemen's economical relations with the other Arabian countries, i - e. non - gulf countries , are still wench. The economical indicators indicate that the value of the Yemenian exports to these countries reached about (51652000) dollars in 2000; while the Ycmen

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2003

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: جواد صندل جازع البدران

اسم المؤلف: حميد سعيد خالد المخلافي

تطور النقل بالسيارات في العراق 1950 - 1980 : دراسة في جغرافية النقل

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 1988

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: سرى محمود المدرس

اسم المؤلف: حميد غالب عجيل السكيني

دراسة جغرافية لمنظومة الري في محافظة ذي قار A Geographical Study F'Or The Irrigation System In Thi - Qar Governorate

المستخلص: The research aims at studying irrigation tables in the governorate and analysing its sufficiency through studying the geographical factors influencing on it. The ireaearch falls into three chapters.The first chapter dealt with the geographical circoastances of' the governorate, where it appeared that the : physical f'ac.tors (surface, weather, soil) had a large linrluence on the expansions of rivers and channals.The surface had affected by its slow slopeness on 'the expansions of rivers and the movement of water inside ithem •. The weather had also affected through its variations ion the increase of' evabo : ration and consequently on the num11er of irrigations and their quantities. It has also ~p~d that the dii"f erence in osmosisty of the soil had - .n : b'd'luence on the irrigation processes in the governorate. The second chapter dealt with the geographical expansions commonly used method, despite of its detects and its influenceon salting the soil. The third chapter dealt with an evalution to the enougbness of irrigation the study of the Crops needs ot / water. It appeared that there was always a sUllllller lack of I/ water in most of the rivers and irrigation - canals in the govern.orate and there was always winter extra water expelle4 to the marshes. !he districts that sutfer from natural diab1lity (lack) or which do not have enough irrigating water had been designated (limited) and proper stut1ons had been ottered (given).!'he two - divisions system in the governorate had also been studied and found that system needed coordination with the neighbouring goverBorates to limit water portions to each are et them. Tl : le thesis ended with a.revealation et the most important conclusions that the : research reached.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 1990

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

اسم المؤلف: فيصل عبد منشد

صناعة وسائط النقل المائي في محافظة البصرة وافاقها المستقبلية : دراسة في الجغرافية الصناعية

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2001

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

اسم المؤلف: فارس مهدي محمد

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2001

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: جواد صندل جازع البدران

اسم المؤلف: هاشم كاظم صبيخي الربيعي

دراسة جغرافية لمنظومة الري في محافظة بابل Irrigation System In Babylon Governorate : A Geographical Study

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 1989

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: عبد الاله رزوقي احمد كربل

اسم المؤلف: علي صاحب طالب

الموارد المائية في حوض وادي سردود : دراسة في جغرافية الموارد المائية Aquatic Resources In Wadi Surdud Basin Astudy In The Geoqraphy Of Aquatic Resources

المستخلص: The researcher arrived at the following conclusions concerning water resources in the basin of wadi (valley) surdud : 1. It is situated to the west of the capital San' a between lont,>titudes of 42.30 - 44.00 to the east and latitudes 15.00 - 15.40 to the north. It is an arid and semi - arid area.2. The area of the basin of the wadi is 2846.7 Km2. Topographically, this wadi is divided in to two sections. The first section is the coastal plain, which is characterized by being dilated with some inclination towards the Red Sea. The second section is the eastern heights of the basin of the wadi, which contain mountains of very steep slopes. These mountains reach height of more than 3000 meters.3. The climate in the wadi is not equable for example, temperature is high (43.3 C0 ) in the coastal plain area in July where as it decreases on the peaks of the mountain slopes to reach 22.7C0 in the same time of the year.4. The soil of the wadi, along the whole water path, is almost alluvial thick because of the flood deposits where as it is a mixture in the southern and northern parts of the wadi. 5. Vegetation cover is poor in the coastal plain of the wadi because of the dry climatic conditions and grass is dominating.6. The basin of the wadi is nearly triangle and its shape coefficient is 0.26.7. Relief rate in the wadi is 35.2 111/km.8. River grading ranks in the wadi arc six with 2449 downstream.9. The meandering rate in the wadi is l.43. This means that the wadi is zigzagged.10. Drainage types in the wadi are the tributary and the perpendicular.11. Underground water is almost every where in the basin of the wadi and it is easy to take out especially in the plain area.12.Underground water in the wadi is supplied by filtration from the bottom of the wadi. From running rain water and from irrigation surplus. 13.The depth where underground water is found in the wadi ranger from l 0 to 30 meters and it increases to more than SO meters in the area of the alluvial soil.14.The total rate ?fwater taken out from artesian and manually - digged wells is 133 x 106 m3/r.15.Water in the basin of wadi surdud is appropriate for different uses in terms of UN and WHO criteria.16.Number of population of the basin of the wadi is about 380.000. 17. Water needs for domestic purposes is 1S.200.00 liter /day.18. The total area of the land irrigated by water of wadi surdud is 33.000 hectares and the total water consumption is 1295.000 m3 /r. 19.The main crops in the wadi are cereals, vegetable and fruit.20.Livestock in the wadi is 250.000 in number and it consumes water of 760.500 m3/r.21. Water balance in the wadi is achieved by summation of the available surface and underground water and it is estimated to be 202 million m3/r.Total water need is 145.460.000 m3/r.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 2003

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

اسم المؤلف: ماجد احمد عبد الله الورد

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 1987

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

اسم المؤلف: باسمة علي جواد

النقل في مدينة البصرة : دراسة في النقل الحضري Transportation In Basrah City A Study In Urban Transportation

المستخلص: This study aims to deal with the subject of transportation in Basrah city, as Ii study urban transportation geography, to evalute the qualification of the elements o , transprtation, particularly the ability of the modes and means of transportion, routes in fulfiling the needs of the movement of transportation in the city to face th1 demands of the city in transporting people and goods at present and future.. This general objective requires studying the relationship between the urbagrowth of the city and the development of transportation in it, and analysing landuse in the city in general, and the transportation landuse in particular. To achiere this ai there has to be an emphasis on transportation movement in the city concerning i directions, motivations, density, and the variables affecting transport in order to dra acl~ picture of the present of transport in the city.• The study b dirided into six chapter. Chapter one deals with the urhan grot I and development of transportation in Basrah city because of the close relations 11 between them, and for the long history of the city. ,Chapter two discusses the transportation landuse in the city, including tar, , water, and air, where emphasis will be on the distribution of land use and the relati n ' ii ship between them in order to evaluate their qualifications.Chapter three deals with the directions of transportations morement in the c ty which result from the relationships between the different landuses in the city and its region. Some aspects, such as population distribution, trips orginates and ps : terminates, routes of trips, and time of trips are considered in this chapter. ·Chapter foure examines the motives behind transportation movements in the c •hese motives lead to the movement of people through out the city. Three motives, in eluding working, shoping, and recreation, are dealt with in this chap Chapter five presents the density of transportation in the city, which ~ a. significant criteria used to eraluate quxlifications of modes of transportation and r~s.The last chapter deals with the variables affecting transportation in the ci at present and fature. To analyse the relations between these variables and tr ansporta on, certain statistscal methods are used.

الصفحات الاولى:

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

اللغة: العربية

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

السنة: 1998

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين جواد السريح

اسم المؤلف: حميد غالب عجيل السكيني