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المجتمع المدني والتحول الديمقراطي في مملكة البحرين == CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION IN THE KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

Author name: حارث حيدر غربي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النظام السياسي في العراق : بحث في الديمقراطية التوافقية واشكالياتها 2003 - 2009

Author name: مها جابر سلمان الربيعي
Supervisor name: ياسين سعد محمد البكري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التيارات السياسية وصناعة الراي العام في جمهورية العراق بعد عام 2003م : التيار العلماني انموذجا == Political Trends and Public Opinion Making in Iraq Post 2003 : Secularism Trend as a Case Study

Author name: عدي ابراهيم محمود احمد
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مستقبل النظام السياسي في جمهورية ايران الاسلامية == Political System Future in The Islamic Republic of Iran

Author name: حمد جاسم محمد الخزرجى
Supervisor name: خضر عباس عطوان
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العولمة وصنع السياسة العامة في بلدان الجنوب : النموذج مصر == Globalization and Public Policymaking : Egypt as a Case Study

Author name: سها صفاء جواد
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ازمة الديمقراطية في الانظمة العربية واثرها على المشاريع الوحدوية : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: سرى هاشم محمد صادق
Supervisor name: قصي كامل صالح الشبيب الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مقومات صنع السياسة العامة وتاثيرها في فعالية النظام السياسي البريطاني == Components Public Policy Makers And Its Effects On Activity British Political System

Author name: اوميد رفيق فتاح
Supervisor name: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الواقع الجغرافي
  • النظام السياسي
  • النظام البرلماني
  • تحديات السياسة العامة
First pages:
Abstract: السياسة العامة، موضوعة، حتمية لاستكمال دور المواطنة في الحياة الاجتماعية الواسعة، ومعبرة عن تلك الافعال التي يقوم بها موظفوا الحكومة، استجابة للمشكلات والقضايا التي تثار من قبل النظام السياسي.. بتعبير اخر ان السياسة العامة هي مجموعة القواعد والبرامج الحكو

التنمية البشرية المستدامة وحقوق الانسان في البلدان النامية == Sustainable Human Development And Human Rights In Developing Countries

Author name: اكرم جميل سليمان الدليمي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التنمية البشرية المستدامة
  • راس المال البشري
  • الامن الانسانسي
  • حقوق الانسان
  • التدخل الانساني
  • الاهداف الانمائية للالفية
  • اخفاقات البلدان النامية
  • طموحات المجتمع الدولي
First pages:
Abstract: Concurring with large development which emerged after the end of world war II theses development embodied in , independence of development country , increasing of the role of the state and the importance of this role and it influential in social life in addition in increasing demand of individual for best life so the governments were Applegate to found the ways to achieve the progress and program of development in order to improve the level of human life. But there were differences between governments in ways to how achieve the development in it societies these differences caused by the differences between the political systems and it nature in addition in inference of many internal and external effectiveness. In other side there were active movement represent in international institutions , associations, and groups which pressured on these systems to get more rights for human in considered that the human the first aim and the end purposes for progress. We must remember here that we cannot look to the development countries as un one situation but it deferent dramatically in its cultural and religious specialties , the geographic zone and the natural resources. but although exist of these gab among these countries there where many of common sharing characteristics among it. so we emphasized on these sharing characteristics without the differences among these countries in this search. The importance of the search : The end of world war II indicates large progress in field of human development and human rights and this appeared through development strategies in order to improve the human life. in other side appearance the world declaration of human right in 1948 which ratified on this declaration more than 140 country. The increasing world interest in during the 21 century indicates the beginning of new period , in related with human development , represent in political and economic interaction and emergence new influential elements give new chances to new vision to build the institutions and rules and strengthened the economic environment ,enable the individual and insure the basic liberties for all. Out of this vision emerged the importance of this search from the mutual and common vision between the human right and sustainable human development which aimed to insure human liberties and it prosperity for all. this vision affirming that the sustainable human development and human rights considered global responsibility in addition both side of the search (sustainable human development and human rights ) concern with insuring basic liberties because the idea of human rights emphasized on the human being and it equal rights and duties in addition to get social arrangement protect them from deprivation and insure getting the sufficient liberty which led to best life. In related with human development , it is the process of expansion of the alternatives and chances to human beings or it support the human ability to help any individual for live in respective life. The strengthened of both (sustainable human development and human rights ) shared in expansion of ability of people in protect their right and basic liberty. Structure of the search We divide the search into four themes. the first theme concern with sustainable human development and we divide this the into three searches ; the first deals with the concept and development of human development , the second concern with the concept of sustainable human development and its development and the third search the indicators of sustainable human development. The second theme deals with human rights ( the concept , internationalization , and the generations ) and this theme include three searches the first , deals with the definition of human rights , the second deals with internationalization of human rights and the third , concern with the generations of human rights. The third theme concern with situations of human rights in developing countries ( since the beginning of independence until the period of emergence of sustainable human development ) this theme include four searches , the first concern with the political situation in developing countries , the second deals with military situation in developing countries the third studying the social situation in developing countries the forth the economic situation. The fourth theme deals with the effect of sustainable human development in situation of human right in developing countries in three searches , the first deals with the military and political effect in developing countries the second concern with the social effect in developing countries , the third studying the economic effect in developing countries.

مقومات رسم السياسة العامة في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية == The Elements Of Drawing The Public Policy In United States Of America

Author name: استبــرق فاضــل شعيــر الشمــري
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis was devoted to study the political system in the U.S.A. in some details. First of all, we should comprehend that the structure of the political regime in U.S.A. and the social, cultural, economic and Technical structure basis all add to the American general policy both external and internal its own characteristics. We should remember that U.S.A was founded as a federation among group of states by a ‘‘ contract ’’ through which the states weaved part of their independence on behalf of the central authority. Undoubtedly, the American political system is rigid and stable one, in spite of the particularity of American society as mixture of nationalities, and in spite of the economic and social transformations through which U.S.A. passed. The study tackled the official institutions of the American political system , represented by ( legislative Institution ) , ( executive institution ) and ( the juridical Institution ). The thesis also tackled the unofficial instituticul like ( political parties ) , ( the lobbies ) and ( public opinions ). In addition , we tackled the American thinking and opinion institutions , and then we tackled these institutions as effective powers in the process of drawing the American general policy.It is noted that the institutions in essence are only continually - held conferences made in bargaining operations and continuous effectiveness in the context of critical, retrieval relationships and that each institution represents certain attitudes and interests, though they are less ideological and restricted to inclusive national standards. It is noticeable that the process of drawing the general policy in the U.S.A. is a bargain logic based on the external and internal American general policies. The American regime is institutional regime. The legislative authority contains several attitudes, directions, interests and objectives, it is a multiple authority with the full sense of the word, and it cannot issue legislation unless after subjecting to many influences like the surrounding environment and after entering in bargain interactions ends with issuing legislation suits the different influences and powers. Thus, it turns out that bargain is regarded crucial to legislate the most general policies. It is noted that although the American political regime is based on the principle of separating authorities , there is domination by the executive authority over the rest authorities. That can be seen clearly through granting the American Consisiution the president the veto right over the draft laws, and we see that the president coexists inside the congress through brining forwards draft laws by the supporters in the same party. Also, through his deputy that heads the House of Senates that share the same attitudes and ideas. As for justice, there is no country in the world in which justice plays a vital role in like it is in U.S.A. ( whether on the local or national level ). They play a vital role in interpreting the general policy. Courts gain this role through their authorities represented in the judicial references. That is the role of powers in drawing the general policies. As for the unofficial powers, we find that the political party in the U.S.A. is based on the party duality that affects the drawing of general policy in U.S.A. That effect is manifested through the competition between the tow parties clearly about the issues of prosperity and programme and what relates to the employment legislation and the regulations of commercial projects and others However, the role of these parties in has retreated in drawing the general policy for the benefit of the new actors i.e. the lobbies. These lobbies often use a certain pattern of objectives and attitudes and practices their abilities in order to push the governmental general polices towards adopting these attitudes. Their abilities depend on the extent of their effectiveness and realism in presentation. These lobbies have since developed their means of effecting on the official authorities that each seems to have the full authority and power to be reflected positively on the strategy of them in their effect on congress and the executive authority , or perhaps the courts to compensate any deficiency that might effect their abilities as well as effecting the parties and public opinion. The public opinion has a great and tangible effect in drawing the general policy that it occupies a basic status inside the political field as regarded one of the important component of the American policy by looking at it as an effective element factor in taking decisions. Elections and polls are regarded a way of achieving an important status to the pubic opinion and its role in the political process, as regarded the general frame that the crystallization and determining of public policy depend on. Finally, I should point out to the important role which the opinion and thinking institutions play, that they are practicing different types of power on several stages in drawing the general policy. The basic element in doing that is the possession the database. Undoubtedly , that these institutions have presented a valuable contributions in the American policy both internal and external. The official and unofficial powers take part in the process of drawing the general policy, due to the nature of American political regime is open and may attract the public opinion in order to make the issue of the remarkable influence in society. Therefore, the inputs of political regimes remains in the work and cannot be stopped, some may attain power that can threaten the government as whole and put them in a dilemma either to response quickly and take the decisions that may involve the government in troubles. An example is what happened during the invasion of Iraq , that the American administration put itself in this dilemma. It is now obliged either to take a bold decision of withdrawal or remain exposed to criticism and defamation, which is the reason of the losses they are enduring in Iraq.

التعددية السياسية وصنع السياسة العامة في لبنان : بحث في واقع النظام السياسي اللبناني1975 - 1990 == Political Multi - Individuality And Making The General Policy In Lebanon A Study Of Reality Of Lebanese Political Regime 1975 - 1990

Author name: رحيم صدام جبر الساعدي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لبنان، بلد عربي، يمثل بنظامه السياسي صورة النظم السياسية العربية التي كانت ولم تزل تعاني من تاكل مقومات بنائها، سواءا في زمن الاضطراب،او في زمن الاستقرار. بلد حمل اشكالية الانفتاح السياسي بمختلف الوانها، حتى اذا ما قبض على حقيقة الخيار المؤهل لوجوده كبلد | Lebanon, as an Arab country, represents with its political system, aprogection for Arabian political systemes which were and are still sufferng from the corression of their building foundations whither in distrbance or still times. Lebanon carried the problamtic issue of political opening with all it’s colors, & when the time of seezing the reality of the choice which quilify it’s existing as acountry with many origins, roots, & sects, it has to reform it’s existance again in time when all the political claimel the patriotic without reaching it and claime for self estem without it’s maintenance … and work to mold the without sacrifying to the most important Identity … and that is Lebanon which sums in its four dimensions and it’s long history the causes of common living for its peopl… Asaholiest holy.In front of all this, it seems that Lebanon along its political history is threatened to be at the edge of the storms and their many strong winds …. Give birth to the democratic biulding breaths & not as the other Arab countries, acompanied with the results of the destroying storms till it became acountry that gathered the obligitory possibities and the leathal prohabitions which must be avoid.And this was the situation for the political seen in Lebanon … in that it is over loaded from its birth with silent restrictions it’s claims for it’s aims and this was the reason of differences which the Lebaneses suffr in making their choices … un till the the chance of right thinking and making the right choice were vanish they directed them selves to the escalation whither by preparing the in between conflicts supported by the origions which make them and their outside connections or by starting conflects as away of self rebuild.By this the 1975 - 1990 war seems to be the origon portate of the panorama of that systeme which is elected to happen again at any time according to the factors of it’s starting inside, regionaly, & internationaly. In that Lebanon in its different consitituants is acountry of the paradoxes. Which without it’s geographical variablities, it would be disintigrated … and without the Arab - Isra’el conflect the situation would be worse … and without it’s history as astart point for Arab nation.. thought of imbission … the situation would be differ.Acountry gathers many sects … with many many political parties of political organizations, the carrier of the Arab issue, passionat to be out of its crisis. It seems to straggl the baries which sometime, are made by the others. And the core of the problem is the lebanese politcal system. So what is it’s nature? And what are the origins of its starying? And what are its machinaries of practicing the outhoraty? And what are the rols in making the general policy? These questions and others are the cove of our study The Thesis Assumption This thesis spring from an assumption said “the Labenese political system ehich said “the labenese political system which as it was raised and tried to melt the origions, the roots, and the sects in one patriotic bowel to provid the evedance that democracy, as thought and system, as an experanced bowel for gatharing this variaty … is still unable to identifying the pathes that lead to their hops … and also to convince the people of the safty of their country’s building” And if we want to make this assumption legal there are group of branch questions which need answers some of which are : - - Were the economical, social and the party’s structure in lebanon had arole and effect on the labenese political system? - Was the lebanese political system crisis a modrenization one represented in the contrast between the base and the head of the political game of the institution which was limitted from more than half century and which the system comit and the forces & the catigories that are raisen in the sociaty? - did Al - Ta’af agreement as one of the most siognificunt method of organizing the multi - individuality, or one of the most important method for trying to make the openions come nearer in acolized sociaty, was more important than 1993 bond added to it the constitution convensions which add to the constitution, or it may become a new bond for new republic? And what will be the consequances of making it legal? - Was the lebanese political system able to mold or build general polocy oble to achive the aims, demands, and solving the problems and as aresalt to keep the sociaty’s convensions. The thesis structure The subject was divided into four chapters, where it tackled in the first chapter - the general from of the political life in Lebanon in three researches Research one/ tackle the social & economical strcture Research two & three / tackle the party consid rations and included a show and analysis for the political parties which are existed from stadared and facts points of view, in addition to divide theses parties to different groups.As for chapter two it tackled the political and the party’s system, and 1975 crisis and this chapter is subdivided into three researches Research One : tackled the lebaneses political system from consept and crisis points of view Research Two : tackled the political - secterian upper classes and 1975 crisis Research Three : tackle the role of the political parties in 1975 crisis In chapter Three : Ittackle - Al - Ta’af agreement and the ending of 1975 crisis and it consists of three researches Research One : tackle the political situations before Al - Ta’af agreement Research Two : Al - Ta’af bond reformations and their traces on the Lebanese political system Research Three : tackle the results of Al - Ta’af agreement on the political life in lebanon And by the end of chapter four we conclude this thesis, and it tackls the malti - individuality for parties & political life and the general political life in lebanon after al - Ta’af agreement and it consists of three researches also.Research One : tackle the consept and the nature of the general polocy.Research Two : tackle the role of the political system in lebanon in making the general polocy.Research Three : showed the weakness of the political parties and how they influanced by the secterian dividing and the role of the forigon interferances in making the general And finally come the conclasion which showed number of facts which we saw to be necessary to be included as conclusion in the light of what was ahead of study & openion And by this hample effort I hope to submit a hample participation in this side of the political life in our region.God will help …. His mercy make the hope come true.After we had submit adetailed explantion for the truth fact of the political system inlebanon and hools & mischirings the resalt of 1975 crisis and its war and after Al - Ta’af agreement in 1990 to save what were possple to save we must take some growing facts which must be demonistrated as aconclusion : - 1 - The lebaneses political system depend on an accurate balance between different forces and distinguished catigories, centers and branched dissisions, and they are all forced perminantly to speak wisly other wise the balance is corrupted and caios spread and that will affect their interests.This balance is not secterian only, putitis alse geographical camoge the different areas of lebanon) and an institutioin balance ( between the institution & highly governmental ranks) and family balance ( between some families which forced their role by roral old ownership & money)2 - The change in the sect structure in lebanon after 1975 was not an inside change aimed to unified the families to improve their stance and to reform the corruption in the overall social structure only. But was an all change intered on each sect structure lead toaconfusion between cotinuing the role or giving it up perminantly, both of these matters led to the collaps of foundations which the lebanese socialy was build on.3 - Whatsoever the lebanese political system was still standing on the base of the constitation from one side & the national bond from the other the authority was divided in away between the different sects in that the head republic is christian maronic, the chief ministers sunni & the head parlamanite is sheiite - As for the parlamanit the mahority is for the chrtians. According to Al - Ta’af bond which ended the civil war there were many amendancies on the consititution published in 21/9/1990. Some of these chanages made difference in the lebanese life especially in material (24) which stated to spread the chairs of the parlamant equally between muslims & chrstians and in aspecified ratio between sects & the areas.4 - The too many parties make them unable to partici pate in the political operation in that they practice no very important vole in this operation due to to the limits of the sects in addition to the non legal & non convential foundation of these parties especially for those who are independants and their role in the election system for parlamaint members which is secterian which lead to shrink their role in the politics.5 - Thus the first fact of understanding the lebanese political system in that it is secterian build on dividing the citizins into two basic sects muslim & christian with these two sects subdivided into many sects (17 sects) which the political system admit and made the social & political rights for them. So each lebanese belong to asect. In that one of the writers wrot in 1927 describing Lebanon as the “lountry of religions & sects” The mater was not short for the dividing of the sects subjectivly but the most important their feeling of the belonging to some sect.6 - We cannot think of the party’s roles in this crisis, in that they were not fundimental in the crisis reactions, due to their little in the Lebanese political system. But still the party’s role an indicator for lebanese political system empitance. The fristvations which the political parties faces which prevent their action in the authority in any system especially in the field of making the perfect intigration on the national level and the political participation and give the legal form for the system, help us more in understanding the Lebanese crisis.7 - The formula of roling in Al - Ta’af agreement made an organized form of participation that heels the political deprivation ending the dictatorial behaviour & regaining the atmosphere of the copration on the base of equdity in making the dissions and drowing the general polocy as a formula of roling in all minictries in away all sects are represented in an equal fair way’s and the all are participated inmaking the political dission. This balance in the political dission are in the ministers council and also the association of sunni & sheiite and the other ethnics. So big sects (muronics, sunnies, sheites) are given the most important positions i - e head republic was given to the maranics to control the bases of the formula & the supervision on this formula both in dission & excution and keep the stractur of the government, the head of ministers council was given to sunnies to assist the head republic in controling the base of the formula & supervise its excution, and the head parlamanit was given to sheiites & their duty is watching the formula in dission & excuting 8 - The reality of the Lebanese political system crisis was consentrated on the political level especially in outside polocy i - e Lebanese - tsrae’el conflect, and this lead to the stance from the resistance. Where the Lebanese beliv that the Israe’el conflect does not threat Lebanon but protect it & make it go back to its basic standards and protect it’s body & system. From other side others belive the main cause of the Lebanese crisis is the diffrences in the secterian balances due to the civil wars and Israel in vasion & the syrian existance in Lebanon which take the side of some sects on the behalf of others in the conflict on authority. Others belive that the cause of the crisis is due to the administrative & political corruption in Lebanon even though it is anold feature of the Lebanese government from the timeop inde pendency. While others think of the economical side & the financial dealing which make the unemployment levels raise - and what soever the will of change might be, it is without ascientific plane to be based on the enviotnment inside and outside Lebanon.9 - The future of the general polcy in Lebanon and it’s setilment on good bases is connected by two matters 1st the government ability in its new forms to overcome the party’s individuals, and secure the real fram to practice the general freedoms and the comitance of the national polocy and get out of social crisis to the horizons of the balance development 2nd the translation of the patriotic belonging practically on the educational, the economical, political, security & social levels

الاحزاب السياسية والاصلاح السياسي في الاردن : جبهة العمل الاسلامي انموذجا == Political Parties And Political Reform In Jordan Jabhaat Al A'Mal Al Islamee As A Case Study

Author name: خلف صالح علي عبد الله الجبوري
Supervisor name: هشام حكمت عبد الستار العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The political reform one of the important means used to make progress in the political process because of factors require undertaking this reform and modernization, in democratic systems is the process of political reform of the most important mechanisms which are used for changes in the political system properly, and this process is after period of political practice, where he spoke developments within the community, and these developments necessarily reflected the political reality, which requires him to hold political and economic reforms and social, as the reform and democratization must include all systems that use by humans in the organization of society politically and economically, intellectually and religiously and psychologically. Based on that, the process includes three political dimensions which the technical side and the regulatory side and the behavioral side, as each side in the differentiation between communities, the technical side, which includes the manufacturing process and it must distinguish between industrial societies and non - industrial. The organizational aspect reflects the diversity and specialization where a distinction is made between the communities simple and complex, and finally dimension behavioral means rationality and scientific thinking in the face of thinking metaphysical and non - scientific, and linked these dimensions a number of social changes, such as increasing phenomenon of urban and low level of literacy and the proliferation of means of communication and the media and the degree of political participation and scope, in order to create the necessary changes to the political system in order to suit the new societal reality.The essence of political participation of political development as a political activity that symbolizes the contribution of citizens and their role in shaping the policies of the State, and the conduct of public affairs as well, and choose political leaders. So the process of institutionalizing this review that contribute to political parties and to activate the political development will be working on the transfer of political practice to the level of institutional and political action devoted part of a democratic political structure. This process is performed framing the political conflict between the political forces on the political decision - making authority and taken and public policy frameworks and institutional mechanisms. This is done through containment political activities of individuals and political forces aimed at contributing to or influence the process of making decisions and taken within the channels institutions party which makes its presence as the backbone making process and political decisions taken which drives that do not exist for the development of real political, but the existence of political parties and given the role actual expression of differentiated and competing interests and representation in a democratic atmosphere intact.Therefore, political parties are one of the most important political developments where rules play an important role in contemporary political life. And simple look to the nature and functions of political parties will contribute to highlight the role played by political parties in the political development process, parties are working to raise public awareness and channeled through the education political and party to ensure citizen participation in governance and to express his opinion and interests, and to strengthen its role in the process taking place in the political framework of the political system and are well organized political trends among citizens and attracted some attention to public affairs, and their rights and freedoms and the means to express them. The existence of political parties needs to confirm the opposition and the other opinion and the possibility of organizing peaceful succession of power. Is also one of the key institutions for the realization of human rights and political freedoms by organizing the active participation of individuals in political life, in addition to partisan action is a political school to prepare the political leaders, training and rehabilitation for political action and official positions. Also, the parties are channels of communication between the government and the people and afford the opportunity to get to know the opinion of the people and their wishes and trends.And associated term political reform always political parties, and the role assigned to them to achieve this reform, or at least a role in the process of achieving reform or political development, including lead to lay the foundations established by the democratic society based on pluralism and access from the principle of rotation of power between the parties or currents different as it is prevalent in the Western world.And access to the role that is doing the political parties in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, he notes that in 1999, after the inauguration of King Abdullah II to the throne in Jordan, began a new political era toward democracy, and that is to complete the stage before began in 1989 entitled basic democracy, pluralism and expand base of popular participation in governance, and the return of parliamentary life, and respect for responsible freedom of expression and press freedom, as adopted Jordan principle multiparty system, and the development of a center for studies of freedom, democracy and human rights, and women have become Jordanian enjoy their political rights in full, including the right to nomination and election and holding leadership positions and then came the decision to cancel martial law in 1992, a confirmation of the path of democracy and confirmation of the stage democracy enacted new legislation have first and foremost law on political parties in 1992 and Press and Publications Law, and the draft labor law and workers, it was for political parties Jordanian active role in these transformations, after entering within the framework of legitimacy, and obtained the necessary licenses to engage in political activities, and after the proliferation of these parties, the party has become such a system, worth a pause based on a careful review of their status and activities and its future prospects in the implementation of the party programs. The first of these axes the ability of parties Jordanian on their commitments and implement programs offered by and relating to political reform, and given the frequent these parties, most writers and researchers divided it to four streams or trends, namely : the Islamic trend/ represented by (the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party), which is based on the heritage of my party stands for Brotherhood Muslims, and added to this trend other Muslim powers such as Islamic Doa'a movement and others. Socialist trend/ posed by several parties as the Popular Unity party, the Jordanian Communist Party, Jordanian Democratic Party. The third is the centrist trend and most important its parties : the Covenant and the future, etc., while representing the national trend : parties, both the Arab Socialist Baath Jordanian Democratic and Arab Party.Because the Islamic Action Front Party of more political parties with more popular and The long political history and more effective on the Jordanian political scene, he was chosen as a case for study or research.Borders : - Can be summarized within the message here, it was focused on the role played by political parties in the process of political reform, as well as the role of the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party in the process of political reform in the Hashemite Kingdom of JordanThe importance : - The process of political reform main entrance of the political development and the achievement of the rest of the reforms (economic, administrative, social, cultural), and start by providing conditions and real guarantees for the completion of reforms and a comprehensive national in order to build a state of institutions modern be a true reflection of society's values, and is dedicated to further its own interests, and the bottom line here is in the transition to political life and formal status to the application and the actual practice of the state institutions and equal citizenship, and here comes this study shows the urgent need for the application of the political reform process, and analyze the role of parties as one of the institutions of the political system in the process of political reform.The problematic : - Off problematic this study of several questions are as follows : (What are the features of the process of political reform in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan after 1999 AD? What are the real motives upon which political parties Jordanian calls reformist, and what the obstacles facing those parties in the process of political reform in the Kingdom? And what role the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party in the process of political reform in Jordan in light of those motivations and constraints?)The hypothesis : - Study is built on three basic assumptions that : 1. There's democratic transition process of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan since 1989 and continued until after 1999 and to the present day.2. And there is a reciprocal relationship between the role of political parties and the process of political reform in Jordan.3. And the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party has broader role in the process of political reform in Jordan).Methodology : - The researcher in his career on the constructivist approach and the historical method and their employment in the case study.Structure : - Included our tagged (political parties and political reform in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan since 1999 : the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party as a case study) three chapters as well as the prologue and epilogue, we listed in the first chapter to the political parties and political reform (Theoretical Study) in four sections, devoted the first the definition of the concept of political parties in terms of definition and jobs. And me the second part, the concept of political reform and distinguish it from the conceptual approach him. The third section focused on the main mechanisms and constraints of political reform, and the fourth section addressed the role of political parties in political reform.The second chapter of the letter titled Jordanian political parties and political reform among the drivers and constraints, is divided into three sections, the first of which included reading of the reality of political life in Jordan. While between the second part, the motives of political reform in Jordan, which are two types of internal and external. And included a third section of this chapter reading of the constraints faced by the political reform process in Jordan. The third chapter research has included the role of the the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party in political reform in Jordan through three sections : in the first of which read for the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party (definition - Growing - features), while touched second section to : see the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party for political reform , while third topic touched on the role of the Islamic Jabhaat Al A'mal Party and its mechanisms in political reform.

الدور السياسي للمؤسسة العسكرية في تركيا (1980 ـ 2000) == The Political Role Of The Military Institute In Turkey (1980 - 2000)

Author name: حيدر عادل كاظم خضير
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المؤسسة العسكرية
  • الجيش التركي
  • انقلاب عسكري
  • القضية الكردية
  • الانقلاب الابيض
  • توركوت اوزال
  • كنعان ايفيرين
  • حزب الرفاه
  • العلمانية
  • مصطفى كمال اتاتورك
  • المبادئ الاتاتوركية
First pages:

المعلوماتية واثرها في بناء مجتمع المعرفة == Informatics And Its Impact In Building A Knowledge Society

Author name: حيــــدر صائب عبد الرزاق السعيــدي
Supervisor name: لبنان هاتف الشامي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Today's world is a result of developments and changes undergone by human civilizations across the centuries, great revolution spread to the effects of all nations and peoples to the changing concepts in all societies, worked to change a person's life and development, the revolution is expressed in the simplest form of revolution as the human mind the situations that Lived, referred to by many researchers and strategic importance in the world and all societies, which since the revolution spread to a creature this time aimed at improving the climate and the development and organization of human life. A result of these developments are a new concept characterized by precision, comprehensiveness and objectivity is the concept of knowledge resulting from the IT revolution on one hand, which was the reason for the emergence of the information the other hand, since the simplest form of information it is the accumulation of knowledge, informatics and knowledge is true that the two sides of one coin, One complements the second. Today the role of IT is evident in the composition of a new integrated community, the goal is the president of new knowledge, leading to the decline of agricultural and industrial civilizations figs were in the periods of time, they occupy a great importance in human life, but now the information revolution appeared to penetrate all fields and directions of work and human life , Have shown cognitive civilization that took place among the developed world. This did not stop the impact of the information revolution on one sector, which covered all sectors of political, economic, social and cultural features of each work in all these sectors, in the political sphere has changed metadata structure therein, worked on the formation of new knowledge to decision makers relying on the knowledge Significantly, either in the economic area and worked to give the composition of new concepts in which expanded trade and international relations... etc.. In the area of social and cultural development has worked to introduce new concepts in education and developing individual capacities in the community, increased knowledge and clear views and approaches that have worked to achieve (as possible) new knowledge. In light of the rapid development of information and techniques, which have become intervene in all branches and areas of human life, we can say that the knowledge society can not be based separately from this new revolution, what was taken by the developments expand and spread until covered all parts of the world. Hypothesis search Start this letter from the premise that between a central information and knowledge society relationship action and reaction (direct correlation positive), Informatics complement the knowledge and vice versa, informatics and relies heavily on the introduction of knowledge and composition, and knowledge depends on the use of informatics and expansion. The premise paid to several questions including : What is Informatics? What is knowledge society, and how composed? What is knowledge, and how to control and manage? How affect and are affected by IT in the community? Output is the most prominent IT in the community, and how it changed and turned into a knowledge society? Structural search Research distributed on three chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, in the first quarter, we dealt with him in the Study of the first IT concept, genesis and evolution and its relationship to concepts approach, as well as Study II, which dealt with these characteristics and dimensions of the information revolution, came third after the Study clarifies the technology and technology revolution and characteristics This revolution beyond reason and a means for the emergence and development and spread of IT. As in the second quarter have been addressed in the Study of the first community to the concept illustration, and cognitive input and thus clarify the concept of knowledge, types and their importance in society. The second Study of how it handled the management of this knowledge in the community targeted him to clarify the concept of knowledge management and identify its importance, explained the operations and management functions and then followed for the Study of the third shows how the transition to the knowledge society, as the concept of the knowledge society, and characteristics and then mentioned the strategies that shift A knowledge society. Finally came the third chapter clarifies the role and impact of information in society of knowledge, by clarifying the active role of Informatics in addressing the imbalance of community resources, and thus clarify the impact of these treatments in the political, economic, social and cultural rights, technology research and developmental effects. Conclusions It was a set of conclusions on how and the extent of vulnerability and the impact of IT in building a knowledge society, and these conclusions are : 1 - can be turned to society towards a knowledge society, unless there is a real desire by society in general, in which every individual in particular. 2 - can be a knowledge society has not been formulating plans and operations, rules and foundations (strategies) address the social aspects that are retardation and deterioration, on the one hand, political and economic aspects, on the other. 3 - that IT is a set of knowledge and knowledge are cumulation, since they require a long period of time to be where the accumulation. 4 - Computer have both positive and negative aspects, including the negative association and the possibility of a community problem of unemployment, and to get rid of these negative effects there must be a component and the reasons therefore qualify RSS community, with all classes, the composition and work to establish and create and disseminate new knowledge, any sense that Embrace IT and adoption by reference to developed countries may lead to a cycle of dependency and dependency is working to avoid these individuals, institutions and society as a whole on the formation and expansion of knowledge, in order not to rely on developed nations such as Thus in the case. 5 - a feature that knowledge increases without decrease, they increase and add it to be, without missing, so it is the most important attributes of society, is the formation and accumulation of knowledge with a view to keeping pace with developments in the use and spread of knowledge. 6 - for the full knowledge society, there must be a component of the groups or qualified to manage this process, such as people with high expertise, exploiting young ages to complete their education and graduate skills qualifies them to create new knowledge. 7 - thus the spread of knowledge, Informatics and work within the community, may lead to a situation of international competition, between the community and the developed countries, which is what the aims of each community to get rid of dependence, and to try new composition of exports towards the goal of the knowledge society. 8 - affecting IT in many areas, in the political sphere has worked on the composition of two directions, one tends to use sophisticated weapons and equipment, the other tends to weaken the enemy through the (diplomatic e) the latest IT tools that show the impact significantly in the political sphere, either Economic and informatics technology worked on the introduction of new production methods and contribute in changing the production of hand, and work to solve all economic problems afflicting many societies, leading to reduced costs of transport and communications, etc

اثر المتغير الاقتصادي في الامن الاسرائيلي

Author name: حيدر اسماعيل صالح محمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: منعم العمار | عبد علي كاظم المعمور
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

صلاحيات السلطة التشريعية في العراق بين النظرية والتطبيق بعد 2005 == Jurisdictions Of LeGISlative Authority In Iraq Between Practice & Theory After 2005

Author name: حنان عبد لوتي
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis researches in the powers of the legislative authority in the Iraqi parliament in theory and practice. The thesis addressed at the outset the parliamentary system as one of the representative democratic regimes prevailing in the world today, where the political power is divided two between, the first bodies to be expressed in the legislature (parliament), which is directly elected by the people, while the second body, the Executive, is being emerged from the parliament. Many countries around the world has adopted Parliamentarism despite the difference of the internal environment, political, economic and cultural life of their societies. Iraq as well has adopted this system according to the Constitution of 2005. Which deserved research and analysis and comparison between the reality of this system and what should be the parliamentary system, in general, and compare it to the constitutional rules according to the Constitution of 2005, in particular, to identify the strengths and weaknesses, and the reasons for the weakness of the legislative authority in the exercise of their constitutional powers. The thesis has reached a set of conclusions, mainly : 1. The existence of many of the imbalances in the parliamentary practice in the Iraqi parliament, the most important of which was the failure of the House of Representatives in the representation of Iraq as a whole and to speak on behalf of the people as a whole.2. The absence of political opposition in the House of Representatives led to overcome the parliamentary procedures.3. The predominance of the executive authority of the parliament which led to the disruption of the rules of parliamentary oversight and the cooperation between the two authorities.4. The weakness of the political culture of parliamentarians and their ignorance of most of the parliamentary rules and procedures adopted by parliamentary systems.5. The weakness of parliamentary oversight.6. The existence of quota confessional that played a role in weakening the powers of the legislature and continued conflict among political blocks in the House of Representatives.7. The continued absence of Members of the House of Representatives and the lack of serious behavior during discussion on some sensitive issues which preclude holding more than half of the meetings because of lack of a quorum.

تداول السلطة بين الاصلاحيين والمحافظين في جمهورية ايران الاسلامية == Devolution Of Authority Between Reformists And Conservatives In The Islamic Republic Of Iran

Author name: حسين علي مكطوف طاهر الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the devolution of power is considered one of the issues that received attention by researchers in the field of political science; for it provides knowledge of the mechanisms that the devolution of power is based on, and to have knowledge on these mechanisms it is a must to be introduced to the State for it is the basis of the political system in general, and power in particular.. In the Islamic Republic - topic of the research - the power passed in eras until it reached to the real meaning of the peaceful devolution of power after the establishment of the Islamic State , which gave birth to the Islamic Republican system.The first chapter is devoted to the concept of State and the devolution of power in Western political thought and Islamic world , in addition to the eras that the Islamic Republic passed in , and the development of the political system , and the development of the regime in Iran. And The chapter two is devoted to the study of Constitutional Movement and the establishment of the Islamic Republic , with the Constitutional Movement Iran 's first constitution was introduced , and the first representative government , but all the goals of the Constitutional Movement never realized because of the despotic power and the system of government. After that, the conflict of men of religion and intellectuals continued in calling for political ,economic and social reform , with conflict with the power and the system of authority at the time.And this conflict is ended with the establishment of the Islamic Revolution led by Imam Khomeini and men of religion who were with him , and other political currents cleared the Royal authoritarian regime and revolution resulted a unique Islamic regime, under the Constitution which is based on Islamic foundations , and with authorities that are subject to the Constitution.After the death of Imam Khomeini ; the Islamic Republic entered a new phase coupled with the arrival of former President Hashemi Rafsanjani , and the ascension of Mr. Khamenei the position Jurist Protector (Wali al - Faqih) ,a Successor of Khomeini , and in that period an Islamic trend emerged from the womb of the Islamic forces , which seized the power since the period of the post - Islamic Revolution , and this current was known as ( the Reformist trend ) and announced its political, economic, and cultural goals , and this is the third chapter tried to state which is under the title ( the Islamic Republic and the rise of the (Reformers).The Chapter four is dedicated to demonstrate the nature of the devolution of power , after the emergence of (the Reformers) and their ascension of Executive power, the conservatism current could reach to power after the decline of the Reformers , and these developments have led to the crisis which the Islamic Republic have never witnessed before since the Islamic revolution after the presidential election which was won by the conservatism current for a second term , the Conservatives continued in the power , until the eleventh presidential election , which restored the reformers to power..From this we could have a clear vision about the devolution of power between both the Reformists and Conservatives, to proceed to a future vision of what will be the future of the peaceful devolution of power in the Islamic Republic.The study included conclusions, which included the future vision inside it.

الدور السياسي للمؤسسة العسكرية التركية في عهد حزب العدالة والتنمية == The Political Role of The Military In The Period of Turkish Justice And Development Party

Author name: حسن عادل محمد
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان اعن الجمهورية التركية عام 1923، بداية لدور مهم للمؤسسة العسكرية على صعيد السياسة التركية بشقيها الداخلي والخارجي، نتيجة للدور البارز الذي لعبته تلك المؤسسة في حرب استقل التي خاضتها ضد احتل اجنبي لتركيا بعد انهيار امبراطورية العثمانية في الحرب العالمية | The declaration of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the beginning of an important role for the military in terms of Turkish politics in both its internal and external, as a result of the prominent role played by the institution in the war of independence fou

التخطيط والسياسة العامة : الاسس والضرورات المجتمعية

Author name: جواد كاظم كطان الشمري
Supervisor name: وصال نجيب عارف العزاوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اصبح من الواضح ان عالم اليوم اخذ يمتاز بحركة ذات ايقاع سريع وفاعل متجها نحو مستقبل ينبا بتصاعد تلك الوتيرة على مختلف صعد الحياة , وهذه الحركة تؤدي الى تغيير شديد في انماط وسلوكيات واليات بل وحتى مفاهيم كثيرة كانت متعارفة على انها من المسلمات التي يق | This study seeks to research and analysis the form by which can coup up with the scientific development in the field of public police in both theoretical and practical dimension through scientific and comprehensive planning based on logical foundations concluded from academic and scientific studies in order to coup up with as much futuristic scenarios as possible dealing with the process of public policy planning.The scope of planning public policy is to name the extremist social goals which expressed the collective will of people to ensure development in accordance with the essential principles whether political, social or cultural to achieve the goal by making use of the best substitute available. Therefore, our study focuses on the most important stages in which the process of public policy planning passes through. The process of various information gathering comes after naming the extremist social goals. It is difficult for planner to penetrate through the having a high level of the procedures of preparing the plan without information system compose of well qualified and capable personal to supply information in a way that achieve the needed objectives, whether the responsible authority group of the plan was wide or limited. In light of the presented information by the specialized authorities, the prediction of political circumstances and the expected an unexpected variables might affect negatively positively in the expected output as a results of the future behavior of the governmental agencies. It is followed by the process of approving the public policy by the supreme political authority, which means : choosing a substitute form a group of presented alternatives by planning commissions and agencies participated in studying the entire presented alternative on how useful and practical they might be on basis of the direct and indirect costs.This study also tired to give a glance on the main fundamentals of a successful policy plan based on social and economic realities. The planned objectives should be reasonable and compatible with the facts of the present status, and therefore choosing the realistic practical means will leads to the same present status and prevail the lead to needed status. The policy should be comprehensive in all aspects of the social life, and it should not be focusing on certain field rather than the other; comprehensiveness can not be achieved at once, it should be reached in gradual planning.Information of continuity, the principle of following up the implementations of the public policy resolution consist all levels by making plans differ in their time stage (long, medium and short ranges). This difference attached with flexibility to make the process of implementation safe from side effects.In order for this study to take its comprehensiveness form, we have tracked the main objectives which can stand as a hindrance or prevent the scientific and reasonable planning of public policies, whether these obstacles were originated from the internal or the external environment.

سياسات الاصلاح بين متطلبات الداخل وشروط الخارج : دراسة حالة مصر == The Restoration Policies Issue Between The Inside Requirements And The Outside Conditions (( Astudy On Egypt Situation))

Author name: جنان حسين عبد الرحيم
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لم يعد الاصلاح قضية ينادي بها المجتمع لتعديل وتقويم سياسات النظام الخاطئة والناتجة عن الاشخاص الفاسدين او البرامج والخطط الفاشلة، بل اصبح قضية ممكن ان تؤدي الى خرق سيادة الدولة عبر تدخل الدول او المنظمات الدولية في السياسات العامة للدولة بصورة مباشرة او | The restoration or reform is not only considered as a case which proclaimed by the society in order to amend and rectify the wrong policies of the political regime which is the result of the dishonest persons or the failure plans and programs , but also becomes a case which may result a penetration for the state authority through the intervention of the states or the international organizations in the general policies of the state , directly or indirectly and relationship of the restoration with cases of the democracy , fighting the terror and the release from the exhaustive dictatorial regimes. Egypt is one of the Arabic States which demanded by the United States Of America directly through making wide restorations in all the fields , The United States Of America was not the lonely demander for making the restorations because the Egyptian resistance and the civilian society which represented by various classes of people , demanded the government for the restoration policies in order to release from the corruption with all it’s forms. For the importance of the restoration policies issue between the inside requirements and the outside conditions and study Egypt situation , it is necessary to deal with the research through three chapters , the first one represents the theoretical frame of the restoration nation , while the second emphasized on explaining the way of the Egyptian regime and it’s complications and the problems which the society is suffering from and the working way of the political parties and the civilian society , while the third chapter shows the restoration policies during three presidencies. The research also deals with the restoration demands between the outside and the inside. Finally , we speak about what Egypt needs of restorational policies. The research show that the political restoration didn’t get it’s real dimensions but it has just had media from through electoral advertising programs , so we see the governors dodging when there is a speech about this issue especially because of the masses demands related with process of the authority circulation peacefully with the political participation of the people in order to reach the achieving of the promised democracy while , we see the governors rush towards making any policy which imposed on them from the outside , even though , it is not for the benefit of their people , this emphasize the tyranny of the outside restoration demands on the society ones for the restoration

انماط القيادة واثرها في صنع السياسة العامة

Author name: اسماء عباس حرج علي الغريري
Supervisor name: مها عبد اللطيف حسن الحديثي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السياسات التعليمية والتنشئة السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003

Author name: ايلاف حسن جعفر
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الله ناهي الحمداني
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التغيير السياسي الذي حصل في العراق بعد 2003 فتح افاقا جديدة في العمل السياسي نتيجة لتبني نظام سياسي ديمقراطي قائم على التعددية مما تطلب بناء تنشئة سياسية جديدة تتلائم مع النظام الجديد على اسس الحرية والديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان وهذا ما تطلب بناء منظومة ت | The political changes that occurred in Iraq2003 has opened new prospects in political work due to adopting democratic political regime based on multiplicity which need construct new policy in harmony with the new regime on democratic and freedom foundations and human rights. This case called for constructing new educational system bearing developing new generation in accordance with those and interact with scientific , psychological , intellectual and constructive foundations and capabilities through education , political growing because education is the main instrument that the individuals get skills that qualify them to be vital members in the political regime and society through harmonizing the new political values to make cultural changes via political awareness that keep pace with democratic process accordingly political regime in Iraq tried after 2003 to build educational system upon new foundations in harmony with democratic changes demonstrated in Iraq. therefore it issued educational philosophy included confirming democratic principles by tolerance spirit , cooperation , consultation , constructive criticism , respect other views , dominant of the law sovereignty , equity , equivalence in opportunities , respect the law and regulations , cooperation with the authorities , confirm humanitarian and moral principles and respect religious and social virtues and translate them to behavior and adhere to these principles.Confirming respect others and their views and freedom , respect tradition of the society ,besides enlightenment application for democratic approaches in educational institutions and in their administration in order to spread democratic behavior among teachers and educated individuals , executing real participation , scientific development , objective Substantive discrimination and selection according to checking , awareness and certainty. In spite of these efforts the educational policy and political development in Iraq after 2003 has faced many problems upon different levels disabled that policy and put obstacles before the education authorities while application in which the success percentage was low due to sect specialization and racial discrimination , multiplicity of parties , different ideologies , besides lack of security and stability , sect events , society polarization , religious policy which constructed other generation rather than educational institution , moreover sometimes intersected with it.The economic factor also played opposite role towards educational policy and political development because the economic role for the families is the main criteria for the income of the people and entering to the educational sector or be away from education , therefore the aggravation of poverty deprive many families from entering schools , and accordingly growing in a different way and policy from the purposes and objectives of educational way , besides of unemployment , low allocations and weak capabilities.Social obstacles were represented by modern Iraqi family which follow authoritarian value style represented by the parents or one of them upon their children which made their respect to democratic values limited , besides the security circumstances that the people of Iraq has been suffering till now affected the Iraq families because most of the children did not learn in new schools or never learn , besides the spread of conservative religious values in some families such as obedience value ,non - discussion , antagonism towards democratic values and modernization which made the Iraqi family cannot play its real role ,but on the contrary they became obstacle element to education. Also illiteracy has played a great role of hindering the Iraqi political upbringing in spite of efforts excreted by Iraq since the seventeenth of the last century to eradicate illiteracy but these efforts ran into problems resulted in successive wars and the blockage imposed by the united nations on Iraq, that leads to increasing the number of dropouts and those do not join education and this hindering the efforts of political upbringing, also popularity of the conservative tribal and religious traditional values as a result of the political powers absence which are able to raising the political awareness for the citizens, led that these values to play a disturbing role of the political upbringing since these values contradicted entirely with the democratic value of the citizens which the educational process aiming at, besides, the problems of modifying of curriculum and exceeding what stirring sedition and deterred the confirm and deepened the idea of citizenship and national identity and political partnership and establishing a state of institutions, and problems related with the teacher being an authority or origin and other problems on which the research is focusing to be understood, analyzing and find ways for confronting them also reducing their negative impact on the upbringing process. The education problem and the political upbringing in Iraq after 2003 has represented by achieving philosophy represented in realizing equity and the political partnership , citizenship and nationality and to found the state of institutions and democracy, is in need of efforts and common sense should be realized to success the educational policy, for realizing that policy and philosophy would lead to upbringing generations on democratic manner contributing in building the society and the state and reforming system and institutions, for individuals are the basic foundation , reforming and strength for the state and society, thus realizing ways of building and developing it mean foundation of a state with bases and standards make Iraq as civil strong civilized state.

التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا (1957 - 2014) == The Democratic Experience In Malaysia 1957 - 2014

Author name: اماني نوري لايج الموسوي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الرسالة الموسومة (التجربة الديمقراطية في ماليزيا 1957 - 2014)، ابعاد التحول الديمقراطي في ماليزيا، وذلك لكون قضية التحول الديمقراطي والتنمية السياسية في ماليزيا لم تنبذ اذ حرصت الدولة الماليزية على التاكيد على اهمية الديمقراطية وعلى ضرورة انتهاج | The current study titled "The democratic Experience in Malaysia from 1957 until 2014", deals with the democratic turn in Malaysia since the matter of democratic turn and political development in Malaysia have not been neglected, but on contrary, it confirmed on democracy and on the necessity of adhering multi - practices that reflect the democratic method. This matter needs years of experience through which the Malaysia people should learn the democratic practices and it is necessitated to teach the Malaysian people how to succeed democracy in Malaysia. The study has divided into four chapters, the chapter one the theoretical frame of democracy the chapter two includes the political and constitutional Institutions in the in Malaysia's system while the chapter three includes essential elements on which the democracy in Malaysia relies, The chapter four includes the assessment of democratic experience in Malaysia. The study has reached to a set of results, including the Malaysian Government has formed a special form of democracy that suited with the Malaysian reality, It is assuredly that the Western democracy does not apply on all, but it applies on some nations, especially, many developing nations, including Malaysia have adopted such type of democracy that includes competitive election, parliament, protection of general freedoms, separation of powers and rights protection, These dimensions represented essential elements of democracy; the example of Malaysian democracy is a developed one and succeeded in many sides since it could absorb and assimilate multi - religious, cultural doctrines; besides, keeping the political and social stability and economic development, This system preserves types of capital and economic sides, where it collects economic policy and liberal capital from one side and the governmental interferences into economy from other side. It could say that this system works on instilling the national feelings within the Malaysian people, This sole practice of democracy ensued from the role of the leaders and political elite for securing the political and social stability along with the economic development in the stat

اشكالية العلاقة بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمؤسسات المحلية في العراق وفق دستور 2005 == The Problematic Of Relationship Between Federal Institutions And Local Institutions In Iraq According To The 2005 Constitution

Author name: قيصر مجيد عايد العامري
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study is to learn and to indicate dilemmas occurring between federal institutions and local institutions, and knowledge of success factors and causes of failure in public policy - making and the provision of basic services and overall development within the application system of decentralization in politics and administration. So study focused on the nature of the relationship between the federal government and local governments and determining the powers and functions vested by the constitution, and overlapping powers as governments recipe with local elected legislature.In order to achieve the goal of the study, included the four chapters dealing with the introductory chapter the concept of legislative and executive authorities and the concept of decentralization and local administration and the extent of the legal nature and the most important ingredient that supports its existence as governments and local. The second chapter deals with the historical factors that have made the Iraqi state is composed of the provinces of irregular province and another based federal system after the political change in Iraq after 2003, through the political circumstances that led to the reliance on decentralized system starting about it (71) for the year 2004 issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority and through the permanent Iraqi constitution for the year (2005), and the end of the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008), who described the provincial council that he (the highest legislative authority and control within the administrative boundaries of the province).The third chapter, it specialize in the knowledge of the terms of reference and the constitutional powers of overlapping and shared among all of the central authority and the provinces and territories, and also the powers entrusted to the provinces in accordance with the law of provincial councils irregular province No. (21) for the year (2008) average, and the analysis of the work of all Federal and local institutions.The fourth chapter has dealt with the dilemmas relating between federal institutions and local institutions and analysis of financial indicators and the law of oil and gas wealth and divided according to the Constitution and the dilemma it, with a set of conclusions included in the study.

الافاق المستقبلية للعلاقات اللبنانية - العراقية == The Future Prospects Of The Lebanese / Iraqi

Author name: عليا عبد الله محفوظ
Supervisor name: عبد الامير محسن جبار الاسدي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان جذور العلاقات اللبنانية / العراقية مترسخة في اعماق التاريخ منذ الاسطورة العراقية "كلكامش" حين عزم الاخير للسفر الى غابة الارز ليقضي على الوحش خمبايا الذي هو سلطة الشر التي تجثم فوق لبنان، ليخلد اسمه هناك في سجل الابطال الخالدينتبحــث هــذه الدراسة فــ | Its astudies of Search the subject in the future prospects of the Lebanese / Iraqi relations, aswhere it has affected local events for both countries and the Arab and regional events and even international on the nature of these relationship in the past and present, and as well as of the outcome of the nature of these relations in the future, and follower of these relations will finds, historical significance, economic and social factors in the bilateral relations between Iraq and Lebanon, these historical events refers since the dawn of history to this day to the importance of both Iraq and al - sham for protecting of the Arab region. Especially as the defense of Iraq or Egypt starts from al - sham , Iraq's oil are form the most sector the importance of Lebanon in the economic side, and it overshadowed cooperation in the Iraqi / Lebanese relations feature when the bilateral relationship is as in the establishment of the two stage until independence and beyond. Agreed the Iraqi and Lebanese positions on Arab issues, including the partition of Palestine and the war in 1948 and the position of the Baghdad Pact official pro decision is not popular, and the Convention on the Camp David, and Lebanon rejected to the economic blockade imposed on Iraq since 1990, etc. while had the effect of Arab parties on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, the negative on those relationships, particularly Egypt and Syria, and the last is the most party effect in these relationships, and the impact of the Gulf crisis in (August / 1990) negative cast a shadow over Lebanon, especially on relations General with Iraq, came as the US occupation of Iraq in 2003. The sovereignty of the state of chaos and lawlessness, two thousand and security in the country, according to US schemes which led to the dissemination of the Lebanese model in Iraq, came to the resolution on Iraq in 1546. Similar to the resolution (1559) that has divided Lebanon and ended the Syrian military presence in it, have revealed this stage, serious developments in Iraq and Lebanon, in line with the scheme which the United States is implemented throughout the Arab world, under the pretext of reform and bring freedom and democracy to its people through the internationalization of its issues and interference in its affairs, and the establishment of the so - called "Greater Middle East".We have chosen this title of the subject for a master's thesis under the supervision of Dr. Mohsen Abdul Amir Jabbar al - Asadi and Ahec motives for selection are : 1. Importance of the issue, the issue is extremely important for both countries, that the status of Iraq in the region made it one leads the most important roles in the Arab world, the most important sources of Iraq's power, matched by Lebanon and its strategic role in the region, it is inevitable to have a relationship that the two countries some influence on the Arab world in positions of Arab, regional and international events. 2. Understand and keep track of how far there are no specific controls movement seizes Lebanese / Iraqi relations.3.. Find out which factors most influence on the Iraqi / Lebanese relations4.. My willng in writing the first academic study looking at the Iraqi / Lebanese relations, and filling the Arabic library in this important relationship between Iraq and Lebanon.5.. Giving back had to my second Iraq, which gave me a lot and gave me what I did not submit my mother( Lebanon). The study starts from the basic premise that : - That despite the importance of Iraqi / Lebanese relations, there are conditions and variables prevented to be a relationship at one level, as each event a certain stage of relations attributes that distinguish them from other stages, left fingerprints on the relationship between the two countries, hence the hypothesis presented a lot of questions Perhaps the most important : - Iraqi / Lebanese relation runs from the common Arab interests and what are the factors affecting both countries in their relations with some, and the reflection that the influence of the position of the State towards other on the one hand and towards the Arab events on the other hand, what are the most influential factors. Are there determinants of relations between Iraq and Lebanon,.ohl events experienced by Iraq had a reflection on Lebanon and vice versa. Is that the change that has plagued Iraq after 2003, contributed to the development or deterioration in the relations. Is there a future relationship scenes in the presence of the determinants for both parties. As a result of the above it can be accessed following the fact that the future Iraqi relations / Lebanese rely on the two countries themselves, through a true partnership in cooperation, especially with the presence of catalysts mentioned above, and concern corrects the domestic arena, hoping to reach the maximum cooperation, to have every one of them the power to the other and back him in the common crucial issues and in the public interests and this is a spectacle expected from the Lebanese / Iraqi relations of cooperation, particularly since the Bbnh Iraq became very clear and therefore assumed that there is a perception of what urges in the region and achieved through Iraq, Lebanon, Syria and Egypt... etc. So requires especially the Iraqi and Lebanese Arab interests of achieving maximum cooperation to overcome the internal and benefit crises of other people's experiences in the wrong crises and address them and move them forward towards a common Arab interests and miss the opportunity to sight decline and collapse in Arab relations / Arabic, including the Lebanese - Iraqi relations

العلاقة بين المؤسسة الدينية والنظام السياسي في المملكة العربية السعودية == The Relationship Between Religious Establishment And The Political System In Kingdom Saudi Arabia

Author name: عقيل ناصر هادي كاظم التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Tribe has formed a basic unit in the composition of the Saudi state in its present form The community of the Arabian Peninsula is a tribal society in which the tribe and a primary where no place for the idea of nation and citizenship because of belonging in which the tribe as well as the form of religion other pillar was complementary to the tribe in the Arabian Peninsula community and through religion was able to form a longer tribal alliance combines the tribes under the banner of Tawhid called for by the Wahhabi movement and subsequently form the basis of a religious alliance of tribal composition of Saudi Arabia in its current form form.Since the establishment of the Kingdom so far the political where the power is remained, however, (Al - Saud) religious authority, however, (the Sheikh) as political power is remained trapped (Al - Saud) and combines political power person of the King who is is a political decision center in the Kingdom it has the competence beyond all Systems property in the region because the Saudi political system unique king has judged and held accountable and be held accountable from any point of a king and the prime minister and commander in chief of the armed forces and to Muslims as the title Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, which appoints and dismisses ministers and members of the Shura Council as well as on the appointed not defeated top political positions of royals The Council of Ministers is the executive mission derives its strength from the King and The Shura Council is a consultative council has little and there is no written constitution in the Kingdom except statute issued by the King's role (Fahd bin Abdul Aziz) in 1992 to replace the constitution, which increased from prerogative of the king is supposed was that Iqlsa to continue the repressive practices of public freedoms and prevent the formation of political parties and civil society organizations and even the freedom of women remained constrained in the most basic of rights, a right to drive because these freedoms are part of objectionable by the political system and the other part objectionable religious establishment, and that's what Enter the political decision - maker in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in conflict with the religious establishment in the multiple issues of non - public freedoms, especially the issues of Jihad, especially after the events of 11 September / September 2001 m.Where did not remain in front of the political system, but the face of the religious establishment after pressure by the United States to curb the extremists who were are've dated in Afghanistan and was supporting them Vzjt most of them in prisons and curbed the role of the religious establishment by observing the imams in their sermons and lay off a lot of teachers religions in schools and the imposition of specific speeches that do not exceed the limit imposed on them otherwise they will face punishment for that curtailed a lot of the role of the religious establishment to limit the takfiri thought which was aired between these extremists, foreshadowing the threat of inevitable confrontation between the religious establishment and the political system in the tense relationship incarcerated Many in prisons

التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014 == The Political And Constitutional Developments In Turkey For The Period 1980 - 2014

Author name: عبد الرحمن بهلول رستم الشمري
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان هذه الرسالة التي تحمل عنوان (التطورات السياسية والدستورية في تركيا للمدة 1980 - 2014)، تتكون من ثلاثة فصول، فضلا عن فصل تمهيدي ومقدمة وخاتمة, ففي الفصل التمهيدي تم البحث في تاسيس الجمهورية التركية مبادئها وتطوراتها، في حين تناول الفصل الاول الانقلاب | The current study titled (political and constitutional developments in Turkey for the period 1980 - 2014), consists of three chapters, as well as preface , introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, it has been focused on the foundation of the Turkish Republic, its principles and its developments, while the chapter one includes the military coup in 1980 and its consequences on the political system later on , the chapter two dedicated to discuss the political developments in Turkey after 1990, the chapter three assigned for the most important political and constitutional developments of the justice and development Party's ruling , for the period 2002 2014. The Thesis has discussed political and constitutional developments in Turkey after the military coup in 1980 and the consequences of this coup on the course of Turkish political events later. Under this dilemma , it has been raised several questions about the origin and establishment of the Turkish state along with its later developments on the phase of establishment as well as the phase , which came after the military coup in 1980 and its severe developments on the Turkish political system after 1990, and how the Justice and Development Party was able to succeed in its political project and has gained the support of the majority of the Turkish people since 2002 to the present time. The hypothesis of thesis has indicated that the Turkish Republic has witnessed political and constitutional significant changes as a result of internal and external circumstances , top of which was the struggle between the military and secular parties being as protector for the secularism's principles in the country on one hand, and Islamist parties on the other hand, until the conflict got settled between them by preventing military interventions in political affairs. The political struggle got stable , definitely after making several constitutional amendments in line with the further democratic gains and to raise the level of public freedoms in the country in an effort to achieve requirements of joining the EU.The thesis has included a set of most important conclusions : 1st. Turkey is considered as a model for the countries in which the military plays a major role in political life, we find the Turkish military's impact was evident in the Turkish political life, and this shows that the role of this institution is not limited to the defense of the homeland but also the preservation of the political system in accordance with the definite principles 2nd. In respect to the political and constitutional developments during the period from 1980 - 1990, it has been witnessed series of political and constitutional significant developments, perhaps the most important of which is a coup carried out by the army in 1980, and later on developments caused by the coup in the Turkish political system. These developments included various institutions in Turkey, such as the legislative, executive and judicial power. 3rd. The Turkish political system after 1990 has witnessed the rise of anti - secular currents. These currents are represented in the political Islamic forces , which quickly collided with supporters and protectors of the secular trend of the state and most especially the military establishment, which tried to defy and suppress this return to Islam as a political system of ruling in Turkey. 4th. The accession of the Justice and Development Party to power in November 2002, contributed into weakening and undermining the political role of the military establishment, through the constitutional reforms led by the party, despite the adoption of the constitutional reforms, particularly those concerning the role of the military in political life, and reduce the role of the national Security Council of Turkey for the purpose of joining the European Union 5th. Turkish identity crisis is in general and the Kurdish issue in particular of the major crises suffered by the Turkish Republic since its establishment in 1923 and until now, this crisis has formed political , security, economic and social concern for the successive Turkish governments. Now the accession of the Justice and Development Party to power has made some positive steps that will help in solving the Kurdish issue through the development of Turkish majority - dominated regions and has given them some cultural rights, and trying engaging them in the political process. In the first time in Turkey a Kurdish political party could reach to the Turkish National Council and this matter makes the Kurds endowing with hope to achieve more accomplishments and gains in solving their matter

اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية : مصر انموذجا == The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship And The Change In Arab Countries (Egypt A Model)

Author name: صبا حميد صالح التميمي
Supervisor name: حميد نفل جعفر النداوي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (اشكالية العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير في الدول العربية "مصر انموذجا) طبيعة العلاقة بين المواطنة والتغيير كاثر مترتب على ازمات المواطنة التي تعيشها الشعوب العربية، مما دفعها الى الغاء حواجز الخوف والمطالبة بالتغيير نحو العدا | This study " The Problematic Relationship Between Citizenship and The Change in Arab Countries (Egypt a Model) deals with the nature of the relationship between citizenship and the change con sequential cather from the crises of the citizenship of Arabic Peoples that made them cancel the barriers of fear and claim the change towards social justice, human rights, freedom and democracy. The Study contributed to monitor the reality of Arabic Stated and their Problems which led to the change, Hence, the study aims to analyse the relationship between citizenship and change towards a social contract built on rights and duties. The theme has been divided into three chapters. The first chapter discussed what the citizenship expressing with the association of Peaceful coexistence among individuals living in a specific geographic spot in accordance with the principles of non - discrimination and equality and the relationship between the individual and the state to which he belongs to clarify components that verity citizenship and obstacles that prevent it. The second chapter discussed the nature of political system and the structural crises affecting the Arabic states in the political and constitutional areas, resulting social and economic problems preventing the exercise of citizenship.Chapter three discussed Egyflian citizenship as a case study in time periods were the entrance to demand change towards state citizenship. The results and recommendations of the study were that change cant achieve it's objectives only throngh aualified projects to change the prolitical map to guarantee citizens their rights to social justice, freedom and democracy.

ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة == The Phenomenon Of Government'S Stability And Instability In Parliamentary Systems (Comparative Study)

Author name: سيف عباس حسين
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة (ظاهرة الاستقرار وعدم الاستقرار الحكومي في النظم البرلمانية), وانطلقت في دراسة تلك الظاهرة من فرضية مفادها ان الثقافة السياسية هي العامل الاساسي وراء خلق تلك الظاهرة, لذا حاولت الدراسة عبر تلك الفرضية الخروج عن الاطار التقليدي الرامي الى تح | The study spotlights on (The phenomenon of Government's Stability and Instability in Parliamentary systems),We have studied the Phenomenon in the light of hypothesis that the Political culture is essential for creating the Phenomenon, We have used that hypothesis as an attempt to study the Phenomenon away from a classical method which concentrates primarily on constitutional dimension as we believe that the Political culture is Vital in this Area. Moreover we have found that there is an obvious different between the negative and Positive culture, The negative culture is a system that has a chronic conflict which could put up to a Government into instability, on the contrary of positive culture. As long as a Government has a significant Position in parliamentary system which enables it to play essential role in creating effective and ineffective political system. The study concludes that there is a relation between the political culture and Parliamentary system, That relation differs according to the nature of that culture, That is to say the positive culture could get along swiftly with parliamentary system due to constructive interaction between them, which could get that system into effectiveness, Therefore this effectiveness will be fundamental for building progressive state. On the other hand the contradiction between the negative and parliamentary system could get that system into halt which puts a state comprehensively into a chronic turmoil

دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The President In The Political Process In Iraq After 2003

Author name: سيران قاسم محمود
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة (دور رئيس الجمهورية في العملية السياسية العراقية بعد عام 2003)، وعلى الرغم من تمتع رئيس الجمهورية بمنصب شرفي وشكلي في النظام الا ان له دور في حل المشاكل والازمات وتجاوزها وذلك من خلال توظيف اختصاصاته من اجل التقدم بالدولة وله | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of President of the Republic in the Iraqi political process after 2003), and in spite of the enjoyment of the president post of honor and formality in the system, however, it has a role in solving problems and crises and overcome through the employment of its powers in order to progress the state has an active role and carry it political and constitutional responsibility because it is the highest political authority in the state.The study was divided into three chapters included the first chapter of the political process in Iraq from 2003 - 2005, while the second quarter included the conditions and mechanisms for selecting the president of the republic under the 2005 Constitution, while the third quarter included the role of the presidency in the political process for the period 2006 - 2016.The study reached a number of conclusions from them, expanding the powers of the President that does not violate the foundations of the parliamentary system and in a balanced manner so as to ensure him an active and influential role in bringing about a balance between all the institutions, and grant the president the power to take decisions which have the force of law, particularly in the case of war or any threat to the integrity and unity of the State and not restricted to the Prime Minister as (the president) is the head of the executive branch, as well as when choosing the president of the republic must take into account the pest personal for President, qualifications and Karzimaith and also the nature of his relationship with the Prime Minister and his weight and political position between the components and the forces in the political process and his keenness to ensure the functioning of the political process according to the constitution and maintain the application of constitutional provisions on the ground.

التعددية المجتمعية في السودان واثرها في النظام السياسي == Community Pluralistic In Sudan Impact On The Political System

Author name: سعد ماجد عبد الحسين جبار العزاوي
Supervisor name: عادل ياسر ناصر الكنعاني
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد المجتمع هو البنية الاساسية التي تتفاعل فيها الجماعات الانسانية "ايجابيا وسلبيا" ومن اجل فهم هذه الحقيقة يتوجب علينا التعرف على طبيعة التكوين العام للمجتمع السوداني في سبيل بلورة رؤية حقيقية لطبيعة المؤسسة الاجتماعية والسياسية وبيان دورهما في درء الص | The main idea around which pluralism community is that some states involving the divisions between different groups regulated by social and political structure of one and the reasons for the divisions may be of an ethnic nature or a religious, cultural or other so reflected on the embodied state political structure and political system where, pluralism is a human phenomenon historical know all societies because of the different nature and interests of human beings and this pluralism her first two sides positively where they become pluralistic power factor support and deepen the political and social development, and in this sense can be understood pluralism in developed countries, and the second negative where they become pluralism threat to the state and social cohesion in the open the door to foreign ambitions, and this is the face of the prevailing pluralism in most third world countries facing the development and independence and attempts to external penetration problems.As countries and experiencing multiple forms and various features ethnically diverse, it has hired most often to achieve political objectives for the benefit of the ruling elite, which has led to an escalation of the tone of the tensions and social and political Altnefrat between ethnic groups on the one hand and between them and the state on the other hand, thereby exacerbating the process conflicts coupling pluralism ethnic cultural inheritance redneck, resulting from the colonial era, and the resulting transfer of pluralism ethnicity into an instrument threaten social cohesion and political stability, coupled with political problems and developmental and subordination to the outside, which leaves a negative impact on the national state structure in general.And so is the ethnic diversity of the most important challenges facing and threatening national unity of the state in the Third World in general and Sudan in particular, where most of the Arab and African countries are suffering from this serious challenge as a result of the mistakes of the colonizer (intentional) or to the behavior of some governments is not rational to this phenomenon, which enter this country into a spiral of ethnic conflicts and civil wars, which exhausted the state and squandered its resources and chop people and lasted nearly half a century in southern Sudan (1955 - 2005) either in the west (Darfur) what the conflict continues and the shift from a tribal conflict to ethnic conflict (Arabic - African) took the regional and international dimensions.That the main problems facing the Sudanese state in terms of its power and national unity is the configuration tribal complex and disharmonious, the Sudanese community in general is a community composed of tribal groups and tribal style is still dominant in large parts of it style, whether in the form of large tribes or subdivisions of the tribes and families, Sudan is home to hundreds of tribes that are different and vary in the historical roots and social Anhaddaradtha in the nature of professions and levels of education systems and the use of the land, and is the tribe's central focus of identity in Sudan, where it is considered synonymous with contemporary nationalism, and this is a source of weakness of the state because the composite composition and the multiplicity of minorities makes the internal construction closer to the disintegration of the simple installation states if the state did not deal with this changing political tact and make the national standard is the foundation of the state. Sudan has so far failed to alleviate tribal or find a parallel has a social as an association of national and reason for this is due to several reasons, and as we mentioned the weakness of central authority and which are often illegal and failing to provide protection and social security for its citizens, a guarantee that they are still provided by the tribe as well the weakness of the roads and transport between the Sudanese regions that have deepened the state of cultural isolation among the population on the one hand and weaken the power of the state on the other hand, in addition to that the sharp contrast in all the natural and human geographical characteristics There must be an agreement on the fateful and national issues towards the state to be able to understanding the twelve to diversity does not come only through political and community conscious frameworks that will melt this diversity of one people by the political, social and economic factors have the political system active role in order to create harmony The intermingling and national integration and the melting of all affiliations to belong to the state, and then foundation for national unity successful

ازمة رئاسة الجمهورية في لبنان : دراسة في الاسس والابعاد المستقبلية == Crisis Of Presidency Of Republic In Lebanon (Study In Future Bases And Dimensions)

Author name: سالي سعد محمد الفراجي
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لبنان بلد عربي متميز بطبيعته المحيرة التي انتجت دولة هي الاحدث من حيث مفرداتها الاساسية لكنها الاعقد والاكثر تازما عن غيرها من الدول العربية الحديثة، لانه شهد احداثا اكثر من اي دولة عربية اخرى، وخاصة على الصعيد الداخلي الذي انهكته الحروب الاهلية، والطائ | Lebanon is considered a distinguished Arabic country in its confused nature that lead to modern state according to its essential items, but it still most complicated and most aggravated than other modern Arabic country.Lebanon has witnessed events more than other Arabic countries ,especially on the interior level.the civil war and sectarian that have exhausted the abilities on different aspects that accompanied the walk of the political organization since the out set in 1920.......and continued till these days.on the external level Lebanon was distinguished as an associated member with abroad.these connections and interferences did not allow Lebanon to establish institutions of a strong in depended state; therefore Lebanon became an example of anarchy ,violence, riot and consequently to this circumstance of crises and problems that reflects the deep danger surrounding this country.Lebanon could be threatened because the chain of wars and events that cause a negative effect on its political stability and engaging the regime in many complications.so, I attempt in my thesis to present an academic study about the crisis of republic presidency and its whys and wherefores on the Lebanese situation.I have divided my subject into three sections.The first ;discussing the Lebanese political modern organization and offering the political circles and the political, social, economic situation and the outstanding features of these politics.Section two; we have discussed the details of the presidential crisis on the different historical phases that Lebanon has witnessed of developments and crises in republic presidency and their political ,economic and social influence on the Lebanese situation and on the republic presidency position.Section three; discussing the ability of the regime to find the solutions to reduce the traces of the crisis and its futuristic results according to its continuity or its progressions.The thesis concluded in significant recommendations the most important issue is the presidential political voiding in Lebanon merely a results of in harmony interior deterioration. There are many factors contributed in scattering this harmony and the failure to get agreement.The contradictory in the foreign situations [international, regional]that concerned to the Lebanon affairs, consequently undermined interior situation and became connected to the foreign countries with strong ties. Thus the Lebanese decision subjected to the changes and events inThe international policies and the Lebanese decision of the republic presidency depends on foreign powers.

العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية : دراسة مقارنة العراق - الهند == LeGISlative Process In Parliamentary Federal System Comparative Study Iraq - India

Author name: زينب طالب سلمان احمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت دراستنا الموسومة بـ( العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الفيدرالية دراسة مقارنة : العراق - الهند ) من فرضية مفادها، يتوقف نجاح العملية التشريعية في النظم البرلمانية الاتحادية(الفيدرالية) على وجه العموم على جملة من المعطيات التي تؤثر في كل من الاط | Our study entitled (Legislative Process in Parliamentary Federal System "Comparative Study Between Iraq and India ") rely on assumption that the political parties play signification role in Legislative process in terms of efficiency, that is why we concluded that Iraq and India embodied Contradictory parties in that area, in that we look for causes of contrast which we ascribed it to the political parties in each Country, In addition to Constitutional and Lawful dimension. Noticeably, those Parliaments had played fundamental role in Legislative regar, but that rule has slashed recently, that take over from Parliaments in different stages of Legislative process. Our study has divided in to Three Chapters in addition to Preliminary chapter, Introduction and conclusion, The Preliminary chapter highlights Legislative process, parliamentary and Federal system. The first Chapter discuss Executive institution role through four subdivisions : The first spotlight structure of executive institution and its functions in Iraq and India, The second discuss suggestion stage, The Third spotlights ratification and veto stage, the fourth discuss issuing and spreading stages. The second chapter shed lights on executive role in Legislative process in three subdivisions : The first discuss structure and functions of legislative institution in Iraq and India, the second discuss suggestion and Voting stage, the third spotlights Parliamentary commissions role in Legislative process outcomes in Iraq and India through three subdivisions : the first discuss Indian legislative in period (1952 - 2014), the second spotlights Legislative process in Iraq through (2006 - 2014), the third shed light the factors that affect legislative process. Finally, the conclusion contains our inferences which try to explain Iraq and India in terms of Legislative efficiency

العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == Relationship Between The Multi - Party System And National Unity In Iraq After The Year 2003

Author name: زهراء جبار رهيف دبيس الشويلي
Supervisor name: فاتن محمد رزاق الخفاجي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العلاقة بين التعددية الحزبية والوحدة الوطنية في العراق , وهو موضوع على قدر عال من الاهمية والحساسية لما له من تاثير كبير في المجتمع العراقي ذي التعددية الواضحة عليه.وان المشكلة الاساسية التي حاولت الدراسة طرحها هو التعددية ا | I have tried the study was to analyze is the relationship between the party pluralism and national unity in Iraq, which is the subject of the high degree of importance and sensitivity to the great impact. The Iraqi community of pluralism And that the basic problem of the study tried to put forward the party pluralism become a barrier to achieve Iraqi national unity because of the multiplicity of Loyalties affiliations away from national identity, must therefore be The emphasis on the achievement of national unity in this party pluralism of the priorities of the system Political, because without an Iraqi national unity cannot be the country to achieve their stability and development and This is not only if the recognition of all the components of the Iraqi people and other components Located in Iraq and respect privacy and respect their views. The study found that the parties must work law takes into account the reduction of many of the political parties and political movements by any strict legal rules setting conditions A little tough on the process of the formation of the party and Affiliate him and the nature of his participation in the political process, and this has nothing to do with dictatorship or restriction of Democratic Action, but is organizing a major Corner Of the pillars of democracy in order to operate properly meet Freddie domicile of the parties when they placed their trust in them and led it to power. In addition, the study found that observed in Iraq is a plurality of the leaders and personalities and political views, not partisan plurality , which in turn led to the creation of a conflict between these figures and those of the Iraqi citizen was killed and the Iraqi National Unity so should be the desire to achieve Iraqi national unity with real intent sincerity of good and optimism by catches of power in Iraq, which will be for the benefit of the Iraqi citizens to not be the preserve of one, or in favor of a class or a certain range, and this is achieved consciously and realize catches of power in Iraq and representatives political parties and the extent of their belongings and their love for their homeland and achieved by, preserving the independence and stability of Iraq and its national unity

مجلسي النواب العراقي والامة الكويتي : دراسة مقارنة في الصلاحيات واليات العمل

Author name: رغدة نبيل فوزي
Supervisor name: شوقي علي ابراهيم
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العراق، احدى دول غرب اسيا المطلة على الخليج العربي يحدها من الجنوب الكويت والمملكة العربية السعودية، ومن الشمال تركيا، ومن الغرب سوريا والاردن، ومن الشرق ايران، تبلغ مساحته حوالي 435,052 كم2، ويقدر عدد سكانه ب 33,7 مليون نسمة بحسب تقرير التنمية البشرية ال | Iraqi political system in 1921 represents a parliament deputing system, at that period, the executive authority represented by king and government consider the powerful and dominated authority on the communist authority represented by Deputies Council. On July 1958, new stage from modern and contemporary history of Iraq began after declaration republican system by Abdul Karim Qassim, and in 1979 Saddam Hussien Took presidency after Ahmed Hassan Al - Baker demission from authority, therefore Iraqi political system building process passed by many stages on 9 April 2003 began with administration temporarily collision authority and then begin with process of writing permanent constitution of 2005 and poll on (15 September 2005) and stated that republic of Iraq is union state of complete sovereignty and ruling system there is deputing republican (parliament) democratic and process of building this system accompanied by many obstacles that effected on nature of this system and its work mechanisms especially legislative authority and relation between them and other authorities (executive and Judicial ) according to principle of differentiation among authorities. Most important obstacles is failure to reach to decide many laws that remained on roofs of Deputy Council such as oil and gas law, parties and infrastructure buildings. While what concerning with Kuwait, fellow for its history, finds that was a part of Ottoman empire before 1914, and after fell of Ottoman and dividing its possessions among alliances , Kuwait became subjected to Britain and gained its independence in 1961 and became first Arab gulf state depended constitution written in it 1962 as well as establishing in it also first elected parliament in 1963ruling system here is democratic ruling deputing system , characterized by parliament system and also presidency that indicated to embody the right democratic principles, from this point, ruling system in Kuwait depended on constitutional principle that disputing among authorities with its cooperation. Thus , this study investigated political system in Iraq and Kuwait at the same time to know nature of communist authority by detailed study on Iraqi deputies council and U'ma Kuwait Council and give details about validity and work mechanisms for both councils. According this, this addressed study ( Iraqi Deputies and U'ma Kuwait Council : comparative study in work permissions and mechanisms), divided into three main chapters as well as introduction and conclusion, first chapter is (general framework of political system in Iraq) and divided into two researches, first research is (general study on Iraqi political system) , while second research its title is (political system in Iraq after 2003). Second chapter is ( general framework of the political system in Kuwait) and contains two researches, first research (Kuwait political general framework establishment), second research (political system developments in Kuwait), while title of third chapter is (work permissions and mechanisms in both councils ) and includes three researches , first research title is (Iraqi deputies council - permissions and work mechanisms), second research (U'ma Kuwait council - permissions and work mechanisms), then third research (comparative faces between both councils ) This study ended by conclusion included most important results represented by contains for this study with all its chapters and researches.

النظام السياسي الجزائري في عهد عبد العزيز بو تفليقة == Algerian Political System Under Abdul - Aziz BoutEFLika

Author name: رعد فالح علي البهادلي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the Algerian political system under President Abdelaziz Bouteflika) the nature of the political system and constitutional powers of the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika has given his president in the political system, presidential likeness of the constitutionality of broad powers led to the domination of the rest of the constitutional and political institutions, and made him axis of the system and the owner of the political role of influencing the rest of the system institutions, the study was divided in three chapters, the first chapter of political and constitutional developments for the period 1963 - 1996 which is divided into the first two sections of political developments for the duration of the second 1963 - 1996oualembges nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches, while the second quarter included democratization and its reflection on the political system, which included the first two sections multi - party system and the electoral process and the second on the political role of the military establishment, either the third quarter included the challenges of the presidential custody and achievements and be a chapter of the first two sections presidential term for Bouteflika 2004 - 2014 and the second topic of constitutional amendments and the future of the political system. The message has reached a number of conclusions, including the President of the Republic Abdelaziz Bouteflika enjoys wide powers through superiority over all state institutions by giving the Algerian Constitution to those powers enjoyed by the President and these broad powers have dropped Bdilalha on the nature of the relationship between the legislative and executive branches of during the acquisition of the executive branch over the legislative power since Algeria witnessed a political and constitutional important developments as a result of internal and external conditions, particularly the conflict between the military institution and the institution of the presidency, which was able to President Bouteflika to neutralize the role of the military from interfering in political affairs as well as external developments of the Arab spring, which saw the fall of many Arab regimes, where he was able Bouteflika generally those challenges and achieve some of the political stability and steadfastness

النظام الاتحادي الالماني : دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية == The German Federal System Study Of The Distribution Of Competences Between The Federal And Local Institutions

Author name: حسين علي حسين ابراهيم السعدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة( النظام الاتحادي الالماني دراسة في توزيع الاختصاصات بين المؤسسات الاتحادية والمحلية) توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية بين الاتحاد والولايات في جمهورية المانيا، نظرا لما يتميز به موضوع توزيع الاختصاصات الدستورية من اهمية في النظام ا | Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the German federal system, the study of the distribution of competences between the federal and local institutions), the distribution of constitutional competences between the Union and the US in the Republic of Germany, due to the characteristic of the subject of the distribution of constitutional competencies of importance in the federal system, and that the fundamental idea upon which this system is a matter of the distribution of constitutional competencies between both levels (federal and state).The study she attended an introductory chapter and chapters three, as well as the introduction, as we dealt with in the introductory chapter, rooting theoretical study, and included the first chapter, the organization of the terms of reference of the Federal institutions, while the second quarter included the terms of reference of local institutions, while the third quarter included influencing variables in exercise terms of reference and the relationship between the institutions.The study found a number of findings, including that the federal system created in different ways, and as a result, the distribution of competence in the federal system the way vary from state to state, and in the Federal Republic of Germany has identified the basic law competencies Union and the rest goes to the US, with the definition of common terms of reference , It is characteristic of the German federal system is the duality of both the legislative branch and executive organization, the judicial institution is like an integrated judicial system that aims to preserve the unity of the law in the state, as the courts in various built - levels in a unified system and manages the US lower levels in this system, we can say that the application of the federal system in the Republic of Germany has achieved political stability that was missing before the adoption of this system.

دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة ==The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study ) == The Role Of The Government In The Parliamentary System A ( Comparative Study )

Author name: محمد عباس هاشم الفرطوسي
Supervisor name: احمد عبد القادر مخلص القيسي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انطلقت الدراسة الموسومة ( دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية "دراسة مقارنة" ) من فرضية مفادها, ان اختلاف دور الحكومة في النظم البرلمانية على وجه العموم وفي النظم المقارنة على وجه الخصوص راجع الى التباين في اليات تشكيلها والصلاحيات الدستورية التي تمارسها, فضل | Our study titled under the name (The role of Government in the Parliamentary Systems : a Comparative Study). It relies on a hypothesis that the different role of government in parliamentary systems is due to the variation in the mechanisms of formation and constitutional powers exercised, as well as the nature of the relationship between the constitutional institutions. The study examined the mechanism of formation the government's constitutional powers in both Iraq and India, as well as other models. Due to the advantage of the government in terms of its broad powers, it becomes a core of the executive branch and the most influential power in parliamentary systems, compared with other contemporary political systems. The study has been divided into three chapters, in addition to introduction and conclusion. The first chapter is the theoretical and conceptual framework for the study, and was divided into two sections, the first section gave an integrated view of the government, including the concept and the mechanism of formation and powers exercised by it, while the second chapter we dealt with the structure and powers of the government in a public parliamentary models, including monarchical and republican models. This chapter was divided into two sections, the first one in which we dealt with the structure and powers of government in the United Kingdom, Kuwait, and the second we dealt with the structural and functional framework for the government of Germany and Italy, while the third has been allocated to stand on comparison of governmental structures in political systems of Iraq and India, and was divided into three sections, the first shed light on the government's role in the Iraqi political system, and the second topic was about the impact of the government in the Indian political system, while the third section devoted to the similarities and differences between the structures of governments in both systems. The study found a number of results, such as the disparity in the formation mechanism of the government and the powers exercised by the parliamentary systems in general, and a typical comparison in particular. the Indian government has practiced broader powers granted by the constitution of government powers, and this disparity in powers and the mechanism of formation has delivered a unique status in terms of the role and the nature of its relationship with the rest of the state institutions in both Iraq and India. In other words, they allowed the Indian government to practice wider role in comparison to the Iraqi government. Obviously, in spite of this variation in the terms of powers in these governments, we can say that the government in both Iraq and India possess broader powers than their counterparts in the mixed systems

دور الاحزاب الكردية في العملية السياسية في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role Of The Kurdish Parties In The Political Process In Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: هدى عبد الحسين فياض ناصر
Supervisor name: سعيد مجيد دحدوح
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: To study (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003) may require research in three chapters preceded by an introductory chapter on the concept of political parties and their importance in parliamentary systems and clarify the functions of political parties as well as the origin of the Kurds and their backs on the political scene BC.The search for the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process in Iraq after 2003 Drast history of Kurdish political parties and Nosasha and its role in the political process Vail in 2003 and came in the first chapter entitled (Kurdish political parties have arisen in Iraq) contains four sections, including the study of organizations, associations and political parties Kurdish in Iraq's history since the Ottoman occupation until the US occupation.And dealt with in the second quarter (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2003) chapter contains four sections, including the study of the Kurdish parties that participated in the political process after 2003 and the role of the Kurdish parties in the overthrow of the political system of the Baath Party in 2003 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the political process after US occupation in 2003 and the relationship of the forces of the Iraqi Kurdish parties and political parties after 2003The third chapter was entitled (the role of the Kurdish parties in the political process after 2005) and contained a chapter on the three sections of the Kurdish parties addressed and the Constitution team in 2005 and the participation of the Kurdish parties in the federal state institutions after 2005 and the problematic relationship between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government In Conclusion Find a researcher to a set of conclusions reached was the most important that most of the Iraqi political parties are parties fragile weak lack of democracy within it and with a weak organizational structures, does not have a program to build the state and lack of mutual trust between them and the absence of a culture of political participation and joint dialogue between the political forces and not to accept the other in the formation of the Iraqi government, which hampered the progress of the political process, prompting the political process that is weak and difficult decision - making and then the confusion experienced by the political process, a large part of it is the responsibility of those parties then reached a researcher to a number of recommendations

ظاهرة الفساد في العراق بعد التغيير السياسي : دراسة في اثر عدم الاستقرار السياسي == The Corruption Phenomenon In Iraq After The Political Change : A Study Of The Impact Of Political Instability

Author name: هديل ناصر جاسم
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The corruption phenomenon is considered as one of the dangerous phenomena that faced the developing countries , most notably Iraq. This phenomenon began to necrosis the body of their communities , especially in the field of security and stability. The causes of corruption vary from one community to another as well as the effects and reflections that generated by this phenomenon. the corruption phenomenon also considered as the most important obstacle to development as well as the political system and the democratic process , especially in the field of weakening the government's performance and the implications of that in the manner of political instability.After the political change in Iraq in 09/04/2003 which is the subject of our study , Iraq has witnessed the growing of the corruption phenomenon dramatically and this may return to the nature of the circumstances in Iraq , especially the stage of the US occupation and the dismantling of the Iraqi state institutions as well as the historical roots of corruption that made up the first seed of the growing corruption after the 2003 and for different reasons that provided the appropriate environment to the increased rates of corruption and the growing of its problem.On this basis and in order to get out of the predicament Ivied by the Iraqi society and to contain this phenomenon , it is necessary to activate the official and non - official bodies in the fight against the corruption in Iraq after 2003 , including the three authorities which consist of the executive , legislative and judicial authorities and the Integrity Commission and the Office of Financial Supervision and the offices of the general inspectors and the civil society as well as the media

دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة == The Role Of The Party System In The Political System : A Comparative Study Between The United States And The United Kingdom

Author name: جعفر عزيز محسن
Supervisor name: سعد علي حسين التميمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة بـ دور النظام الحزبي في النظام السياسي : دراسة مقارنة بين (الولايات المتحدة - والمملكة المتحدة), دور النظام الحزبي في كل من المملكة المتحدة والولايات المتحدة الامريكية, نظرا لما يتميز به النظام الحزبي من اهمية ودور كبير وفعال | The Addressed the subject of the study tagged (the role of the party system in the political system) : A Comparison of study between (United States - and the United Kingdom), the role of the party system in the United Kingdom and the United States of America, due to the characteristic of the party system of the importance of a large, effective and influential role in the stability of and the continuation of political systems whether the British parliamentary system, or whether the US presidential system since their inception until the present time. Includes the study is divided into three chapters, the first chapter, the theoretical framework of political and party system, the second chapters includes the role of the party system in the British political system institutions, and the third chapter included the role of the party system in the American political system institutions. The main findings of the study are The British prime minister has a way to control the behavior of the parliament, or more precisely to control the behavior of the House of Commons by dissolving the Council and calling for new elections. Conversely, the President of the United States through which the dissolution of the US House of Representatives and the call and the announcement of new elections, and vice versa, it is note that the bilateral party system contributes to the stability of constitutional institutions, and in creating a balance in political life, because it helps to achieve the process of rotation in power regularly, so rotate each of the Two parties competing for the exercise of power in the state, and this is what is happening in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States of America

التكامل المؤسساتي في العراق على وفق دستور 2005 == Institutional Integration In Iraq According To 2005

Author name: تميم عماد صادق بني التميمي
Supervisor name: طه حميد حسن العنبكي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study Dealt with (institutional integration in Iraq in accordance with the Constitution of 2005), the significance of integration in general within any system to lead the principle of consistency of work and that each component of the system component obligations towards that system, the institutional integration, which handles the political system of any country especially the Iraqi political system, which is the subject of Stna, as lead institutional integration division of labor constitutional institutions, consisting of the political system so that each institution perform its duties independently of the other with the establishment of cooperation with each other to achieve the principle of institutional integration, which provides political stability and societal demands, which is one of the Chiefs basic to the political system. The study was divided in three chapters : the first chapter, the nature of institutional integration, while the second quarter included, the structural and functional integration of the institutions of the Iraqi political system constitutional, while the third quarter included the institutional integration crisis in Iraq during the period of parliamentary sessions (2006 - 2016). The study reached a number of conclusions , the Iraqi political system is based on the distribution of competence and powers of the constitutional institutions of a parliamentary system and created a constitution case of co - operation among themselves on the structural and functional level, as the legislative branch consists of a bicameral parliament and the Federation Council, the executive institution made up of the Board Ministers (government) and the President of the Republic, and the parliamentary system properties, as they are forming structural through the election of the House of Representatives and the emergence of the President and government of the Council, and the existence of a relationship between them, and have proven experience Iraqi political system after 2005 failure, and for a number of reasons, including, modern political experience and the transformation of the political system of the unilateral system to a multi - party system, with the lack of a culture of election and the multiplicity of parties and the dispersion of the opinions of the Iraqi voters in the midst of the political parties and the similarity of electoral programs, in addition to the adoption of sectarian or partisan system helped the failure of the parliament and government in the performance of the duties specified

دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت == The Role Of The Head Of The State In The Arabic Hereditary Parliamentary A Comparative Study Morocco, Jordan And Kuwait)

Author name: ايهاب رزاق عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: ناظم نواف ابراهيم الشمري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول موضوع الدراسة الموسومة(دور رئيس الدولة في النظم العربية الوراثية البرلمانية : دراسة مقارنة بين المغرب - الاردن - الكويت), الصلاحيات الدستورية لرئيس الدولة, نظرا لما يتميز به من صلاحيات دستورية واسعة, جعلت منه محورا للنظام السياسي, وصاحب الدور الفاعل و| Dealt with the subject of study entitled (the role of head of state in the genetic Arab systems Parliamentary : a comparative study between Morocco, Jordan and Kuwait), the constitutional powers of the king, because of the characteristic of the king in the parliamentary system of constitutional powers and wide, made him the focus of the political system, and his active and influential role on other institutions, official and semi - official both types, compared with the other parliamentary systems, this distinction enjoyed by the kings since the start of the treaties contract between the rulers and the authority of the pre - colonial independence, and then it was constitutionally entrench after independence. The study was divided into three quarters, introductory chapter first the genetic system in the Arab kingdoms, while the second quarter included the constitutional authority of the king in Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and the third quarter compared to ensure the King's role in the parliamentary system in the same countries. The study found a number of results, including the convergence of the constitutional powers of the King (Head of State) in the parliamentary system of these countries, we find that the constitutions gave the king a strong powers exercised in normal and exceptional circumstances, and these circumstances do not remember the nature but to leave the king discretion identified, and this what made him to exploit this aspect in consolidating his power and devoted constitutionally, and the liquidation of liabilities opponents to the authority of the monarchy, but after that the heads of these countries found recognition of all political parties to the primacy of the Royal institution and Her Highness, they give the largest space in the political practice of the various political forces in the country, with sufficiency framing the role of political action in the country, and to exercise the role of arbiter between the state institutions as long as the Royal institution enjoys superiority formal and objective. There is variation in the characteristics of each system, with characterize the role of the King from the other system also observes, In Morocco, the King granted the authority of Commander of the Faithful and the Supreme Representative in the country, which would make it tamper some constitutional provisions as strengthens the authority, and in Jordan is set to the Senate by the King, exercise the powers equal to the authority of the council elected directly by the people, and Kuwait's sovereign government and its ministries, the preserve of the royal family, it is not a vote of confidence by without the approval of the Prince.

اشكالية التحول نحو النظام الفيدرالي في العراق بعد عام 2003 م == Problem Of Trans Formation Federal System On Iraq After 2003

Author name: احمد عامر كاظم
Supervisor name: ابتسام حاتم علوان الدليمي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتكون هذه الرسالة فضلا عن المقدمة والخاتمة، من اربعة فصول وفي كل فصل يوجد مبحثان، وفي كل مبحث يوجد مطلبان حيث خصص الفصل الاول للبحث في الاطار النظري للفيدرالية. في حين تم مناقشة تطبيق النظام الفيدرالي في العراق في الفصل الثاني. اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول | The present paper includes four chapters in addition to introduction and conclusion ; in every chapter , there are two parts , each part includes two units. The chapter one is assigned for theoretical framework of Federalism, while it has been discussed the federal system in Iraq in the chapter two. The chapter three where the researcher deal with bases of establishing new territory in Iraq added to Kurdistan territory. In chapter four the researcher has alluded to obstacles. The thesis aims at : What are the Factors motivated to establish new territory in Iraq? What are obstacles ? These problems excite another set of questions including - What is the theoretical framework for Federal State? - What is the legal framework for federalism in Iraq? - How has federalism been applied in Iraq? Hypothesis : Iraq adopts federalism quickly and under difficult conditions and unnatural conditions. At the same time , federalism is a culture and needs to awakened political elite and this is unavailable in Iraq. Thus , the researcher does not expect to form new territories in a definite period of time , if establishing these territories , it will be in a hurry and by an external interference. Consequently, it will form a danger on the unity of Iraqi State in future. The thesis includes a set of conclusions : 1st : In respect to Federalism 's theoretical framework : The state is simply included people ( people is a set of individuals either ; territory has boundaries and transparent signs. People live under political system that manages their life and their conditions. The federal state consists of people and political system; the difference between the usual state and federalism is that , the political system concedes part of its powers for the benefit of governments formed inside the state and managing some states and territories. Secondly : Federalism in Iraq between Theory and applicationKurdistan territory has been established in 1992 ; federalism application has been expanded as to include all Iraq according to the law of Iraqi state for the transitional stage for 2004 and Iraqi constitution for 2005. Years following the enacting of the permanent constitution have not witnessed forming any new territory in Iraq and Federalism has thus remained merely materials in the constitution. Thirdly : Forming New territories in IraqDespite there are justifications motivated toward forming a new territory in Iraq including social, political, economic , external , territorial and international justifications, but there have obstacles having internal and external dimensions ( Territorial and international) If we want to scale to what extent these factors motivated toward forming territory , we will find that these factors calling for forming the territories are more larger than those standing against them. Recommendations the thesis suggests are : 1st : Doing Cultures for Federalism : Previously, the federalism is a culture , the more the people and the governing political elite have endowed with this term , the more success will be gotten. Thus the researcher see that it is necessarily to have campaigns for culture and awakening either by the people or political elite. 2nd : Preparing for applying Federalism Federalism is part of all and it is not away from other economic , social and political obstacles the state lives under. The more opportunities are available , the more success will be there. On this basis , it should depend on removing obstacles standing before the application of federalism and achieving integration , building federal state in a correct way, forming a federal council and then we could form new territories in Iraq. 3rd : Federalism could have been not imposed from outside Iraq, but rather it ensued from the people. This basis is applied on Iraq. If the political system could not cease external interferences ( international and territorial) , the federal experience will remain suffering from problems and defects. Thus the important step is to cease external interferences before establishing territory.

الحركات الاسلامية والاصلاح السياسي في الكويت (1992 - 2011) == Islamic Movements And Political Reform In Kuwait (1992 - 2011)

Author name: حازم حميد جبر
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاحزاب السياسية وصنع السياسة العامة في تركيا : تجربة حزب العدالة والتنمية انموذجا == Political Parties And Public Policy Making In Turkey The Experience of The Justice And Development Party As A Model

Author name: يزن خلوق محمد ساجد
Supervisor name: اكرم عبد الله الجميلي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Political parties perform a number of functions in the society, the most important of which are gathering interests, expressing them and then achieving the communication and connection function between the society and the government. i.e. political partie

النظام السياسي الجزائري للفترة 1999 - 2010 : دراسة في الطبيعة والتحديات == Algerian Political System For The Period 1999 - 2010 : The Study of The Nature And Challenges

Author name: هند احمد عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: شهدت الجزائر انفتاح سياسي في عهد الرئيس الشاذلي بن جديد (78_98) فكانت بداية التحول الديمقراطي الذي قنن بدستور 1989 الذي ضم اصحات السياسية التي اعلن عنها الرئيس كنتيجة حداث تشرين اول(اكتوبر 1988 ) اذ تضمن هذا الدستور العديد من مبادئ الديمقراطية منها اقرار | Under President Shadhili Bin Jadeed, Algeria had witnessed a political openness which was a start towards democratic transition that was codified in the 1989 Constitution. This Constitution enshrined the political reforms advocated by the President as a r

التنشئة الاجتماعية - السياسية والتحول الديمقراطي في العراق == Political Socialization And The Democratic Transformation In Iraq

Author name: هالة كريم تركي
Supervisor name: ياسين سعد محمد البكري
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The political necessity important and vital in any democratic political building in which there is respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. The stems of this necessity and importance of the fact that democracy is not based institutionally, but c

التعددية واثرها على الوحدة الوطنية : دراسة النموذج الماليزي == The Pluralism And Its Impacton The National Unity A Studyin The Malaysian Approach

Author name: نجم عبد طارش الغزي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار احمد عبد الله
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حاولت هذه الدراسة تحليل العقة بين اقرار التعددية واعتراف بها وتحقيق الوحدة الوطنية في ماليزيا، وهو موضوع على قدر عال من اهمية والحساسية في المجتمع الماليزي ذي الطبيعة التعددية الواضحة حيث ينقسم على مجموعات اثنية مختلفة اهمها الميويين, والصينيون, وال | The present study is an attempt to analyze the relation between acknolgement (of pluralism) and recognition and establishment of the national unity in Malaysia.it is a matter too much of the importance and sensitivity in the Malaysian society of well - k

ازمة الحكم في العراق بعد عام 2003م == The Crisis of Ruling In Iraq After 2003

Author name: نجلاء مهدي شريف
Supervisor name: حسين علوان حسين الربيعي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد شهد العراق بعد عام 2003م تحو كبيرا من النظم السلطوية الى نظم حكم اعتمدت اختيار الشعبي الحقيقي، لكن هذا التحول لم يكن يخلو من عدم استقرار السياسي وازمة الحكم فتناولت هذه الدراسة ازمة الحكم في العراق بعد 2003، وقد انتظمت في خمسة فصول رئيسية مع مقدمة و| Iraq witnessed a transformation from authoritarian regimes to ruling regimes After the change in 2003, depending on real popular choice, but it was not free from political instability and crisis of rule.The research studies the rulling crisis in Iraq aft

التعددية الحزبية وظاهرة عدم الاستقرار السياسي : دراسة حالة العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Multi - Party And Phenomenon Absence Stability The Politician : Study Status The Iraq After Year 2003

Author name: فلاح جاسب عودة
Supervisor name: ليث عبد الحسن جواد الزبيدي
General topic: Political Science
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study tackles phenomenon multi - party in Iraq and relationship with the absence stability the politician in this country.this study is very important subject not for being the subject of debate and argument by the politician and researchers, but it
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