Author name:
هديل سلمان سعيد الموسوي
Supervisor name:
انغام سعدون طه العذاري
Abstract:
يعد فن الخزف من الفنون التي تعكس المهارة والابداع وتعد بمثابة سجلا تسجل فيه ابداعات الخزاف طوال مسيرته الفنية، ويبحث عن الذاتية والتفرد في العمل الخزفي ومايميز الشخصية الفنية من تقنية واسلوب كظاهرتين اساسيتين متميزتين للشخصية الفنية، وكان للخزافات العراقي | Is a ceramic artist and art that reflect the skill and creativity and serves as keep a record of the potter's creations throughout his career, looking for self - uniqueness in the work characteristic of ceramic and artistic character of the technique and style phenomenon two basic distinct personality of art.The Iraqi presence of potters and a key role player in the field of ceramic art and the posts it as a great space and reflect their ability to reveal the ideas and philosophical and aesthetic vision that has characterized the specificity of each Potter distinctive. This study is in five chapters, which included the first chapter of the research problem and then the importance of research, objectives, and limitations, has been determined by research into three Borders, which included the substantive attributes of the product in the contemporary the potters during the period between (1960 to 2003). The second chapter, the annexation of the theoretical framework and previous studies in which structure the three detectives, namely : The first topic : which was divided into two parts, I talked about 1 - Introduction to the concept of shape and definition and what it is, levels, shape and form an independent phenomenon and the meanings of the shape. 2 - Construction of the form formative and any which is consisting of himself, which dealt with (a) structural relations of the form, features and specifications. (B) elements and form the basis of composition, which included a number of elements intertwined and overlapping elements make up and nature. (C) The intermediary material (raw materials) and its impact in the shape of the characteristics of investment through to arrange the elements of form material. 3 - Effect of metaphor in characterizing the shape and types of these metaphors and their applications in the art form. The second part was a 1 - systems installation in the shape of a ceramic system and the law of any structure in the shape of a ceramic. 2 - modulation methods and techniques in ceramics, which included work on the modalities for the implementation of the clay and ceramic body. The second topic : the address of the historical foundation of the system form, which included 1 - Characteristics of the art form in ancient times human knowledge at the start and at the age of the caves. 2 - The characteristics of the art form in the old Iraq has covered developments in the study of form in the historical stages in the old Iraq stages. 3 - The characteristics of the art form in the Islamic era, and how different form in the Middle Ages and made his own mark, Art Islamic era, and then 4 - styles and trends affecting the restructuring has been accompanied by contemporary ceramic art pottery modren Iraq artistic schools and trends that have crystallized within the global art movement.The study singled out the third part, references influential in the formation of ceramic output in Iraq and monitor the most important these references, and then shifts the cultural and social co - founder of attributes to form when potters in Iraq, and previous studies that showed the two studies was the points of convergence and divergence, and the indicators gleaned from the context theory. The third chapter represents the proceedings of research and analysis and monitoring of the research community, which consists of a set of ceramic works accomplished by the Iraqi potters for the duration of (1960 - 2003) The number of potters research community (33) Potter, and produced a sample according to the willful manner a number of controls that were produced by depend upon personal and professional has been selected (9) potters research sample, has been chosen for each of five forms of ceramic Potter then analyzed within the framework of criteria and indicators of the theoretical approach to the method of survey and descriptive analysis of the ceramics curriculum description and extrapolation of research and reliance on scientific studies and research dealing with analysis of content of porcelain in Iraq, has been divided into two generations of potters , the first generation represented by the period of time (the sixties, seventies, eighties) and second - generation (eighties, nineties, two thousand). The fourth chapter singled out the findings and conclusions, the results have been divided according to potters attributes of the inventory at each Potter.The conclusions were : 1. The topics of life that represent human forms, especially the man or woman and animal shapes like birds, fish and horses, the main topics selected by the potters and worked within them.2. Social relations have emerged, particularly the relationship of men and women in much of the potters. 3. Any forms characterized by the double is often the representation of the relationship of men and women a diagnosis or by implication, mother and son relationship in the frequency and therefore a clear and readable. 4. Characterized by geometric shapes circle formations - the box - the cube - the rectangle - the ball - the cylinder in the starting line - or internal design. 5. potters adopted the first generation of breeding color and showiness in it, while the second generation relied potters Unification color or the number of colors, sometimes dark, harmonious and blurry at times. 6. Spraying techniques followed potters combriser or sometimes a brush, one of the traditional techniques.7. potters also expanded on the themes and wall sculpture, pottery and construction manual and a little bit to work wheel electric or platelets.8. potters affected by references, heritage and historical art references old Iraqi or Islamic art. 9. The metaphors of a single environmental roses and twigs and metaphors of color Islamic heritage and metaphors such as lines, shapes and decorative designs. 10. Multiplied potters the tendency to realistic representation and abstraction and the abstract expressionist style, sometimes cubical in the representation of shapes. And we ended the search bibliographic sources in Arabic, English and supplements.
