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عينات المجتمع الاصلي للبحث الموسوم بـ الشكل ودلالاته في الفخاريات والخزفيات البابلية والاغريقية : دراسة مقارنة == The Form And Its Significance In The Babylonian And Greek The Pottery And Ceramic
Author name:
كريمة هاشم محمد البيضاني
Supervisor name:
زينب كاظم صالح البياتي
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Porcelain
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T868 - p.pdf
Abstract:
في البدء لابد لنا، ونحن نخوض في مضمار بحثنا الحالي من تحديد موضوع الشكل والدلالة وتعيين موضوعها المقصود في الفنون بصوره عامة والفنون التشكيلية والفخار والخزف منها على نحو خاص، ولابد من تحديد مفهوم الدلالة ومعرفتها لارتباطها بالاشكال ومضامينها من خلال التا | In the beginning, we should delve in the determination of the form, and the significance of our research and determining what is meant by arts in general and plastic arts, including ceramic, in particular. We should also determine the concept of significance and its correlation with form and content through the exchanging effect between the signifier and the signifies. This connection can be explained through the visual discourse, especially what is implicit in the metaphorical pressures and what they pressures produce like religious dictorine, mythological, social and political which the natural and civilized environment has produced for Babylon and Greek. The study tackles in this field the form and its significances in the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works. The study was limited to the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works of art, specifically the Babylonian ceramic and pottery of the two old periods (1595 - 2004 BC) and the Hittite period (627 - 601 BC) and the Greek ceramic and pottery in the century (1800 - 500 BC). The study includes four chapters which cover the determined objectives. It includes : Chapter One : the methodology frame of the study which is based on the problem of study that is represented in the achievement of the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery artistes how the internal and external pressures has affected the understanding of the significance of meaning of the form system in the Babylonian and Greek civilization and the external pressures like the culture and regions and politics which contributed to the foundation of indicators that satisfy the form and its significances in the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works through the period of the study. In addition to that, the chapter includes the importance of the study and the need for it according to the direct items in nature. It is important to point out that the study includes previous studies because there is none. Chapter two includes the exposition of the theoretical frame in three inquiries : The first inquiry tackles the concept and meaning of the general concept of significance and then defining the significance philosophically and then describe then according to the formal concept (iconic, symbolic, referential). Then, the significance and its reading were applied. The second includes the referential and intellectual pressures in the plastic arts of Babylonia. It includes the historical root and the intellectual pressures represented in the environmental mythological, political and social pressures. The forms of Babylonian pressures are also illustrated. The third inquiry tackles the referential and intellectual pressures in Plastic arts in Greece. It includes the historical root and the intellectual pressures represented in the environmental mythological, political and social pressures. The forms of Greek pressures are also illustrated.In Chapter Three which illustrated the procedures of the study represented in how to detect the society and choose the sample, and the methods and tools for data collecting and analysis. In addition to that, the researcher prepared diagrams in which some of the significancs have been form and matching them. Finally, the community of the study through the sample of the study which includes 12 samples varied between the Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works out of 180 Babylonian and Greek earthworks. They were purposefully chosen using the assistant specialized professors in the field of ancient pottery like Prof. Dr. Zuhair Sahib in addition to the assistance of Prof. Dr. Majid Na’fa Al - Kinani. In chapter four the study comes up the following findings of the study which can be summarized as following : * The significance of the forms in Babylonian and Greek ceramic and pottery works are clearly reflected through the realistic forms and the organizations which represented in iconic and symbolic forms. Also, we found some unrealistic forms like the compound and abstract forms to represent some forms with significance the ceramic and pottery works. * Some significance has come with purposes of completing the level of the colorful functions on the level of Babylonian and Greek forms. * Ceramic and pottery works revealed the inspiration of natural themes and effects on pressures through which can artistic tendencies. The analysis sample analysis of ceramic and pottery works resulted in approaches in the significances.Finally, the most important conclusions of the study are tackled and based on that the researcher put some of the recommendations and suggestions. Then, the study ended with a list of references and resources.
