بـــنية الاشــكال المنــفذة على الخـزف الاسلامي (الصيني والعثماني) : دراسة مقارنة == Shapes Structure Executing On Porcelain The Islamic Chinese And Ottoman : A Comparative Study
Author name:
كريم شاكر كريم عباس الحمزاوي
Supervisor name:
صفا لطفي عبد الامير
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Porcelain
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Babylon - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Babylon
First pages:
18T869 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تمتلك الاعمال الفنية الخزفية الاسلامية تنوعا كبيرا في بنيتها الشكلية , وهو ما قد يرجع لاتساع رقعة العالم الاسلامي وتعدد الاقاليم والمجتمعات وما تملكه من مورث حضاري فكري او ثقافي , امتزج وتجانس مع فكر العقيدة الاسلامية ليصبح فنا جديدا يسمى بالفن الاس | Islamic decorative artwork has a great diversity in its formalism, which may be due to the expansion of the Islamic world and the multiplicity of regions and communities and owned by Gene civilized intellectual or cultural, mixed and homogeneity with the thought of the Islamic faith to become a new art called Islamic art, and here the case of diversity and differences arise in artistic patterns and styles between those regions and communities, but that has not spared in the formulation of the unity of Islamic thought, and most important of these are Chinese - style Islamic and Ottoman.Muslim artist sought and attained creative in dealing with the vocabulary of nature and technically processed through modification and innovation, to be able to highlight the structure of the new show formal aesthetic and functional role to her, and to suit the spirit of the Islamic faith. Hence this research to study (the shapes executed on Chinese porcelain and Islamic Ottoman architecture), which included four chapters : The first chapter discusses a presentation of the research problem, which summarized by asking the following : (What is the structure of the forms executed on the Chinese Islamic ceramics and Ottoman? What are the Elite Astgalhma in both technocracy?), As this chapter included a presentation of the importance of research and the need for him while outlining the purpose of search (b detect executing shapes on Islamic ceramic structure), and confined limits Fin temporal the period (from the Horn of M / E to the period M / E) The spatial were (China - Turkey).The second chapter of the section has three sections, namely : First topic : the Chinese and the Islamic Ottoman porcelain (historical impact) brought together several themes : Islamic art - what it is - its properties.Islamic pottery in the Umayyad and Abbasid era.Chinese porcelain included : Introduction historical - Islam and China - the Muslim Chinese porcelain.Porcelain Ottoman included : Introduction historical - Islamic Ottoman ceramics.While came second topic : constructivism art form in Islamic art. He incorporated several themes : The concept of structure - characteristics - traits.Concept form - perception - the structural elements of the form.The third topic : the Islamic Decoration (Chinese and Ottoman) brought together a number of themes : The concept of decoration - relations and methods of structural form - Types of Islamic motifs.Islamic ceramic types.Style Islamic Chinese decorative.Style Islamic Ottoman decorative Then followed by a theoretical framework indicators. The previous studies did not find the limits of science researcher previous studies converge with the current study. So this study to be a virgin. The third chapter procedures Find where annexation to the research community and of number is (98) of different types and measurements Khozvia act (dishes - dishes - tractor - vases), has identified a researcher sample purposely and number (16) sample, (8) made of porcelain and ( 8) of the Ottoman ceramics. This chapter also included a search tool, and the methodology of research and researcher adopted the method of structural analysis in line with the nature of the research and its requirements.The fourth chapter set of results, most notably : 1. Chinese porcelain and Islamic Ottoman numerous transfers in terms of form and content, it varied forms (between vegetation shape, engineering, and animal and written) and his travel at different points in time.2. Both the Chinese potters and Ottoman forms Implementing treated on the surface of the ceramic form realistic approach through simple modification in order to Zaarha in decorative art adorns its products.3 - owning Chinese motifs formats characterized by authenticity and whether the quote from the ancient Chinese heritage or the environment surrounding the artist, as these colors or shapes appeared in the Ottoman motifs as forms borrowed or imitated is what I mean by Ottoman artist.4. Adoption of the Chinese and Ottoman artist on two girls two colors to highlight different shapes and Show aesthetic and functional role of color, namely : A. tonal structure composed of blue and white colors of between figure and ground.B. Structure color adopted the diversity chromatography shapes on a white ground.The conclusions was among them : 1 - potter recognized not only eat a certain form but varied forms executed in the ceramic surface.2 - possibility and the ability of the Muslim artist on the perception of space available and consistently exploited in the distribution of decorative vocabulary and included within the divisions adopted on subdivision surfaces.3 - Islamic art of having the spirit of coexistence and harmony with other arts and the possibility of including the quote and organized according to the vision of Islamic and drafting.This is followed by a set of recommendations and proposals that the researcher finds that it may be complementary to the current study.This was followed by a list of sources and Arab and foreign references, and then followed by appendices and abstract and English title.
