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تقويم اداء طلبة فرع التربية الفنية بكلية المعلمين - الجامعة المستنصرية في خط الرقعة == Evaluation Of Art Education Student’s Performance in Al - Ruqa Calligraphy

Author name: عطية وزة عبود الدليمي
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البعد الجمالي في التكوينات الابداعية للخط العربي == Aesthetic Dimension In Linear Formations Creative Calligraphy

Author name: كريم سالم الساعدي
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مسالة الابداع والابتكار واحدة من اهم المسائل التي تشغل الانسانية في شتى مجالات المعارف والعلوم والفنون، فالابداع سمة العصر الحديث والطريق نحو النمو والرقي الحضاري، ولا يستثنى اي حقل معرفي او جمالي من الانشغال في قضية الابداع والابتكار فهما وسيلة التا | The issue of creativity and innovation is one of the most important issues of concern to humanity in various fields, Creativity characteristic of the times and the road towards progress and prosperity.To Aisttny any field of cognitive or aesthetic preoccupation with this issue, they are the means of meditation deep problems in order to develop solutions to the original and suitable.In Arabic calligraphy, which still indicates many of the questions and give a lot of fields of research is the study of dimensions of creativity is very important to deepen in the region to focus on the aesthetic and artistic objectives.When not studied this issue extensively, has directed the researcher to study through the four seasons, wondering in his first season for dimensional aesthetic that is available by formations linear, and attributes its transformation into a formality creative new leaves the context of traditional and maintains the rules discreet Arabic calligraphy.In the theoretical framework have addressed researcher in three sections to the concept of linear creative formations, as well as the characteristics of the formal and aesthetic and semantic configurable linear, and the effectiveness of Marja receive text language as a springboard aesthetic creative founder of the degree zero aesthetic in modern linear configuration.This included the third chapter action research to analyze the models selected sample and the approval of the orientations of the search, the according to a set of pillars appropriate to achieve the objectives of the research, and seal search a bid for the results showed the contribution of infrastructure design and processing of the contents of the text, and overlapping techniques races other technical in the incorporation of the dimensions of the aesthetic and creative in the configuration linear , as demonstrated by the conclusions of the possibility of achieving the objectives set for the search through the system prepared by the researcher and down to develop a set of recommendations and proposals.

التحول المفاهيمي للبنية الزخرفية في العمارة الاسلامية == Conceptual Transformation In The Structure of The Ornamentation Islamic Architecture

Author name: وسام كامل عبد الامير
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي طرحت التساؤل الاتي ( ما هو التحول المفاهيمي للبنية الزخرفية في العمارة الاسلامية ؟)، ويهدف البحث الى كشف وتحديد التحول المفاهيمي للبنية الزخرفية في العمارة الاسلامية على الصعيد الشكلي والوظيفي والتعبيري في ضوء حدود تمثلت | First Chapter deals with the problem of the research which presents the following question(What is the conceptual transformation in the structure of the ornament Islamic architecture ?) The research aims to disclose and specify the conceptual transformation in the structure of the ornament Islamic architecture at the phases of formal, functional and expressive in light of the limits of ornament components in all its kinds in Islamic architecture within Iraq , Turkey, and Iran for the duration of 1563 AD to 2009 AD. Second chapter discusses the theoretical frame of the following subjects : The meaning of converting and its philosophy in Islamic art at the phases of self and subject , the philosophy of concepts in Islamic ornament as perfection and order and repetition and decoration and unity and variety and movement and rotation and accuracy and workmanship, and the styles of formulation of decorative shape represented in modulation style and style of abstraction , and the structure of the decorative in Islamic architecture at the phases of decorative components and spatial organization and processors colorimetric. Third chapter includes the research's procedures which includes the follow of descriptive approach in the light of research's sample which includes 375 shapes non - recurring. 20 shapes were selected embodied the research's sample according to the method of intentional selection. The tool of the research was designed ( analyses form) and shown to experts in order to obtain their reliability and validity and then analyses of the samples. The fourth chapter includes the results including : 1 - to pursue the conceptual transformation of the ornament structure in Islamic architecture within several axes such as formal, functional and expressive. formal phase includes the following ; 1 - 1 style of shape's formation in terms of the type and quality. It is represented in some methods such as (offloading , replacement , integration ( formal slurring) , substitution , magnification and reduction). 2 - Conceptual transformation of ornament structure at the level of functional side embodied in transmission from the ornament role to openness of the performance of the dual role (decorative - communicative) reflected by designed components through dual superficial structure by two different ornament sorts ( calligrapher - plant ). Transmission from ornament function to the representation of narrative phase presented by details of decorative structure which reflect realistic scenes of life include various expressive subjects. 3 - Conceptual transmission of the ornament structure on the expressive level which is embodied by transmission from imitation of images of the natural existence world ( plant - animal - clouds) , cognitive existence world ( geometrical ) postural (calligrapher) which depends on the metaphor , comparison , and equivocation between the real shape and ( true ) and decorative transmission ( metaphor) via visual signifier and its attribution which is involving the concepts can be understood through phenotypic approach to the ornament icons which state subjects such as ( fighting scenes with fabled creature , hunting scenes , beyond being of the world as a man has two wings ).4 - concept of perfect ness embodied through presenting several comprehensive image to the details of ornament structure which reflects the side of realistic existence elements with shapes that represent this vision in terms of quantity (creation of unilateral and bilateral and multi ornament sorts ) and the quality ( symmetrical , non - symmetrical , round , sidelong , frontal , compound , start of emergence , medial site , final site , small size , large size ) and the type ( plant , geometrical , animal , calligrapher , astronomical elements , supernatural). Transformation of the concepts of the integrated form ornament sort ( bilateral , tripartite , quaternary) depends on the integration with other via combination and replacement between the different parts.The study recommends providing care for the accumulated ornament heritage throughout centuries when maintenance and renewal given the contents of innovative treatments in formulating the shape and concepts within it , which reflects the growth of thought and its appearance applications through a formal shifts represent addition of quality different from the prevailing in the achievement side , and the possibility of opening up its functions to cover the fields of design carpets and paintings. The study suggests references of shape and its representations in the structure of ornament Islamic Architecture.

تقويم التكوينات الخطية في جدران العتبة الحسينية المقدسة == Evaluating The Calligraphic Formations On The Walls of The Holy Husseini Shrine

Author name: جواد كاظم حداوي
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic calligraphy art is considered one of the great and distinct products in the Islamic art history, which cover wide areas in the Islamic architecture, including the walls of the holy Husseini shrine, until they gained Islam's indication and became resembling its symbol according to its function in the font of the holy Quranic texts, where this characteristic formed a strong incentive to seek its development. The emergence of the calligraphic formations is one of the products of this continual endeavor, and an advanced stage at the level of technical and expressive development as well as one of the natural products generated by the font development and the increase of their functioning methods through what they registered at the level of formal characteristics and the systems of their formational levels. Yet, the absence of the analytical critical aspect of these works led to the weakness of aesthetic visions to them, in that these products were not confined to only calligraphic accommodations, but they reflected a constructiveness of calligraphic and decorative varieties according to various showing techniques. Because this topic was not studied in a form that clarifies the aspects of weakness and defect or strength and quality in calligraphic formations, and this can be achieved by the extent of their convergence and divergence from their artistic and rule properties as well as their executive techniques which focus totally within the topic (Evaluating the Calligraphic Formations on the Holy Husseini Shrine); therefore, the researcher sought in the first chapter of his study to pose the problem in the following questions : • What is the artistic evaluation criterion of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine? • What is the artistic evaluation of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine which is built on the base of this criterion? In order to arrive at the desired results, the research aims at identifying the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine through the study of artistic and rule properties of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine and the systems of their formation levels and executive techniques. The researcher defined its research population for its current position (1433AG/2012AD). The axes of the theoretical framework in the second chapter based on topics like (the origin of wall calligraphic formations, the artistic and rule properties of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine and the executive techniques of the calligraphic formations on the walls of the holy Husseini shrine). As to the third chapter, it was dedicated to display the research procedures which population included the calligraphic formations mounted (40) examples from which the researcher selected his purposeful samples mounted (10) examples, which formed a percentage of (25%) out of the total population. He followed the descriptive method making use of the instrument represented by an analysis form constructed on several axes on which validation was supervised by a group of experts in this domain, as well as it included the sample analysis. While the fourth chapter comprised of a display of (results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals). Through analyzing the selected samples, a group of results emerged as the following : Through analyzing the selected samples, a collection of results were shown as follows : 1 - Some letters in all samples were written in a way that contradicts the structure of the real letters and some of which were effaced in addition to the clear abuse of their positions and bases in a way irrelevant to the Arabic calligraphy whatsoever. 2 - The reduplicating line decreases the clarity and readability at the vision level in terms of the place of calligraphic formations on the wall, which manifest its specialty where its letters' size is more accurate that the letters' size of the evident or normal Thuluth font when written with the same pen, as in example (1). 3 - Among the aesthetic characteristics of Naskh and Thuluth fonts, the location of the construing and decorative movements add a sobriety and beauty on the calligraphic line and fulfill a functional and aesthetic harmony with the letters and words which is obvious in example (2). 4 - The calligrapher did not consider the interval ratios among the lines and sentence paragraphs in the sample examples, and the non - proportion in size among them, for they form the most important fundamental pivots in the constructional map of the calligraphic formation, which was not previously laid as well as the absence of the technical experience required for achievement which formed a constructive malfunction for these examples. As to the most important conclusions, they were represented by the following : 1 - The location of the construing and decorative movements adds to the calligraphic line a sobriety and beauty and fulfils a functional and aesthetic harmony with the letters and words, yet the nonuse of construing and decorative movements in fulfilling their goals which were found for them made the interaction with the calligraphic achievement weak and unable to motivate the receiver's aesthetic taste. 2 - The non - writing of the calligrapher's signature and the date of achievement in all samples form a phenomenon of plundering the artistic rights and effacing the artistic phenomenon which should be supported and documented because it accounts for the presence of calligraphic art and its future. 3 - The construing and decorative movements were written in a way uncommitted to the standard norms and rules put for them; therefore, their forms came cadaverous and they were unsuitable to be used in the formations of the clear Thuluth font. In continuance with the results and conclusions, the recommendations and proposals came followed by a list of references, figures and appendices, and then the researcher ended the research with its English abstract.

الابعاد الوظيفية والجمالية في الرقع الخطية لخطي الثلث والنسخ == Functional & Aesthetic Dimensions In Calligraphy Patches of Thuluth& Nusukh Fonts

Author name: احمد مزهر داخل
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الرقع الخطية من الانجازات الفنية المهمة في تاريخ فن الخط العربي , اذ اكتسبت اهتمام الخطاط المسلم خاصة , وذلك كونها اعتمدت في تدوين الايات القرانية والاحاديث الشريفة , زيادة على انها تمثل مدى التوصلات التجويدية للخطاط في فن الخط من خلال احتواء هذه الرق | The calligraphy patches consider from the important artistical achievements in history of Arabic calligraphy , because it gained interest the Moslem artist specially , because it depended in writing the holy Quraan & holy converses , add to this it represent what the extent of access bettering of calligrapher in art of calligraphy thru containing these patches upon both of Thuluth & Nusukh fonts which consider hard & beautiful Arabic kinds of fonts therefore capasitating from both of these fonts consider adnouns of good calligrapher, therefore calligraphers tried in all ages to defining their bettering skills thru these patches. some of beavering beginning from calligraphers in cantoning area and situation directional for the Nusukh font lines.some patches contain the decorations treatments to defining aesthetic side and this add different functional dimension , also patches different each others in attachment in texts , where some texts depended attachment meaning in some patches , others patches depended in partial attachment, while some patches depended texts whit no attachments in meaning totally. This study contains four chapters. chapter one include the problem of the study and it important , aims , limits , terms define. Chapter two include four sections , first section talking about the bettering stages for Thuluth font , and show the most important bettering & modern calligraphers to this font thru different ages accessible to the present.while the second section talking about the bettering stages for Nusukh font and talking about this font calligraphers everybody in accordance with his way belong it , and add to this talking about important features to this font , third section include the fundaments & aesthetics Arabic calligraphy and it founders. while in section four show appearance stages to calligraphy patches and development. From these sections pointers theoretic frame appearance and then article last studies coming which chapter finished. Chapter three include procedures study , search society which contains it limits upon Turkey & Iraq and selected some samples from all which came ( 25 ) samples , after analyze found some results : 1. Often affiance on read & bettering side as a functional dimension to the calligraphy patches more from it been learning or calligraphy permit or volute , this rate was 64% , volute rate was 16% , learning rate was 12% , calligraphy permit rate was 8%. 2. Calligraphers keeping fit cantoning & proportionate between texts areas so they give every font write area to compassing text in accordance with kinds , in analyze appearance rate of proportioning is 88% from patches which have proportionate area cantoning. 3. Calligraphers consult the proportioning between size of Thuluth pen & Nusukh pen thru keeping the favorite rate which it appreciative ( 1 : 3 ) , the rate of samples which keeping this rate 88% from all samples. 4. Clear thru analyze to study samples affiance of black ink with colors in tune in most of patches , where found use rate this ink with these colors is 52% , beside affiance this ink in writing on alturma almussafer papers in rate 48%. 5. Found thru analyze most of calligraphy patches have duet arrangement , patch cantoning to two area , one for Thuluth font and one for Nusukh font , the rate of patches with duet arrangement was 36% from all , while the rate of patches which have trio arrangement was 16% , the rate of patches which have multi arrangement was 32% , patches which affiance the lines principle was 12% , found the affiance of calligraphy hierarchy rate was 4% from all. In view of the obtained results , the following conclusion have been reached at : 1. Affiance on read & bettering side as a functional dimension to the calligraphy patches thru affiance Nusukh font and affiance sequence line for Thuluth font was because these patches was used to write the holy Quraan & holy converses which made reading more easy for all peoples in Islamic society. 2. The getting of resultant proportionate from calligraphy area arrangement caused by give Thuluth & Nusukh fonts enough area to assimilate text for both fonts. 3. Appearance calligrapher to his skills in production to these calligraphy patches because Thuluth & Nusukh fonts considers hard and beautiful Arabic kinds of fonts , also perfecting these fonts consider adnouns of good calligrapher , and thru bettering these fonts clear his skill in this art. The thesis end up with appendices , and resources, and the summary in English.

الخصائص الفنية الزخرفية في المدرسة المغربية == Decorative Artistry Characteristics In Moroccan School

Author name: لؤي نزيه مطلك
Supervisor name: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الفنان المسلم استلهم مفرداته من الطبيعة ومن الاشكال البسيطة كالمستقيمات والمربعات والمثلثات والدوائر، وقد كان هناك اوجه تشابه واختلاف في الوقت نفسه بين المدارس الزخرفية، مما جعل الامر يلتبس على كثير من المزخرفين لا سيما الدارسين في حقل الاختصاص، وقد ات | Muslim artist inspired his vocabularies from the nature and from simple forms such as straights , squares , triangular and circles. At the same time there was similarity and contrast in decorative school which led to confusion for many of those practice decoration (decorators ) specially the specialists. Due to exploratory studying and continuation upon research society represented in Moroccan Islamic Architecture through photographs and images in books and references concerning Moroccan decorations of Islamic architecture , it was obvious to the researcher that artistry and scientific necessities required identify those artistry characteristics of Moroccan school and the most prominent characteristics and features of Moroccan school.Accordingly the researcher formulated the problem of the research through the following question : " what are the artistry characteristics in the Moroccan decoration " ? The importance of the research has embodied in identifying the artistry characteristics of the decoration and all its kinds ( plants , geometrical and linear ). The researchers exposed the contributions of Moroccan school in designing and execution o decoration upon Islamic architecture. The objective of the research is to answer the mentioned question within the problem of the research. The research was defined with decorative artistry characteristics in Moroccan school with its kinds ( plants , geometrical and linear ) in mosques , schools , shrines and those executed on ( stone , gypsum , wood , vitrified tiles ) from the period of ( 745H - 1345A.D )to ( 1390H - 1971 A.D ). The second chapter included the following subjects : The stages of development of Moroccan decoration , architectural decorative components , Islamic architecture elements, areal divisions of the decorations , besides the design foundations of architecture decoration , construction relation , raw materials and execution techniques. followed by theoretical framework and previous studies.The researcher followed in conducting the research descriptive method ( analyzing the content ) in order to reach the objectives of the research. The samples were chosen intentionally. The researcher chose ( 6 ) six samples for his research and the total number of the sample were ( 60 ) sixty samples represented the society of the samples. The analyze form was in accordance theoretical framework and exposing it to several experts to confirm its validity. According to the analyzing form, the selected analyzing sample, where showed a collection of results as follows : - 1 - Single work of one decoration type( engineering), which is based on steroid shapes, which originated non - steroid shapes resulted from the crossed lines and their reflections represented by the straight and vertical ,horizontal and diagonal, which shaped multiple shapes amongst semi - steroid elements and rhombus shapes and irregular shapes.2 - Dual two types decoration work ( plan and engineering), the plant decorations have involved cupped indentations of single, double and triple pods as for the geometrical shapes inspired from bees hives and the Muslim artist has inspired these shapes to express the accuracy and regularity via repeated of geometrical shapes regularly.3 - Three decoration work( plant, geometry, writing)the basic unit included texts with Al - Thulith and Al - Nasakh Moroccan calligraphy due to sequenced line distribution system interspersed by plant decorations whose construction leaves and single double and triple cup items in addition to geometrical decorations represented by steroid and non - steroid shapes, as for the steroid shapes which included eight steroid and non - steroid shapes represented by irregular geometrical shapesBased on the results , the researcher have reached to a collection of conclusions represented by the following : - 1 - The development and the maturity that the Moroccan decoration art has reached along the development stage, does not come emptiness but connected series extended to be integral period for the previous one and it is an evidence to the innovation mental development extent, and the skill decoration expertise of the Moroccans at the same time.2 - The plant, geometrical and writing decorations of the arts widely used in the Moroccans Islamic architecture and has come the most distinguished elements and gains the Moroccan decoration attention via various the historical eras of the ancients fundamentals, also has dominance in a lot of architecture land marks.3 - The diversity in the decoration items( plant, geometrical and writing) of general appearance and the interior stuff and with colored diversified outcomes whether for single , double and triple types have contributed in add the diversified and multiplicity of the decoration items in one connected design unit.According to what the researcher has reached of results and conclusions and to complete the benefit and knowledge, the researcher has viewed to specify to a collection of recommendations most important of which are : 1 - To get benefit from the current research results to enhance curricula for the concerned Dept. amongst calligraphy and Islamic decoration Dept. in the institutes and colleges of fine arts.2 - Paying attention with the Moroccans school in the field of decoration of its various types of their aesthetic distinguished richness, on the executed works of Islamic architecture. And to complete the requirement of the research and to realize the scientific benefit, the researcher has presented a collection of suggestions ,benefited to be successive studies as follows : - 1 - The artistic characteristics of the Moroccans decorations on the pottery.2 - Aesthetic of the Moroccans decoration on the plate form

خاصية الاختزال والاشتقاق في تكوينات الخط العربي == The Property of Stenography And Derivation In The Arabic Calligraphy Formations

Author name: محمد كاظم حمزة
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Represent the property of stenography and Derivation an artistically act reflect Calligrapher skill in dealing with characters, and gives to calligraphic achieved a structure In terms of aesthetic or design or indicative to provide a favorable environment for characters in terms of its deliberation in the space available to it, Which interpret to subdue characters structure through its relate with what it made approach formality and analogous its sketching , to show alternative calligraphic comparisons and exceptional options for design necessities of a aesthetic output processing resulted in a result of a very ingenuity and skillfulness , and for each of stenography and derivation property an operational technique according to available metaphorical forms participate in establishing this property and allow through it for characters joints and corners to take alternative situation from other characters within artistic justification fit its forms, create in turn productive field of creations and inventions qualified a various of formalism extractions made it available the character ability in response to the formation and compliance and flexibility in recruitment and adaptation according to formative space in written textile which organized as calligraphic achieved , and for the importance which embodied it these two properties which striking apart of interest for what fall below various recruitments in calligraphic formation, so it was worth highlighted in a detailed and focused study to highlight its importance and role, and through that the researcher felt takes upon himself going into this field to study stenography and derivation in calligraphic formation within a study included several chapters represented the main pivots in study of these two properties , the first chapter included the study problem and its significance , objectives , limits and terms.The researcher amplified at the focus on determining the term and to highlight the definition of derivation and stability on the concept meets the purpose of this artistic act and stand on an accurate diagnosis him, after that there were many concepts addressed this term and circulations , causing confusion with the concept of stenography, and dismantling of confusion between them according to their recruitment and operational in the calligraphic achieved.the second chapter included three sections every one include several pivots the first section revealed the historical depth of the concept of stenography property and metaphorical technique for parts of characters structures and what the outcome of the diversity of the functions and operational both in the structure of the character or the entire map directorial calligraphic formation, while the second section has Search in the general concept of derivation through a historical review of early this property and Basic Principles that are based on them, also included the determinants of construction for structural characters and processing of building that fall under it functional inthe calligraphic formation, the third section contained artistry aspects operations for both two properties and their applications in calligraphic formations through their recruitment in a variety of fields and construed to him metaphorical building to both in terms of semantic or aesthetic design.The third chapter, represent study procedures , which included his community on calligraphic sketches embody the stenography and derivation of various calligraphic formations included most of the lines, numbered (110) portrait, the researcher select of them (11) model of the samples were intentional, which represented 10% of the total the research community, as followed by the researcher in his analysis of the descriptive approach (content analysis) based analysis tool of form for analysis, which included vertebrae Prime subset represented the pillars of art that adopted in the analysis of specimens designed according to the outcome of informatics and what came out of the indicators represented trends research was presented to the group of experts to amend paragraphs and suitability statement.The fourth chapter guarantees the results are a summary of what the outgrowth of analysis including : The property stenography among the mechanisms supported in calligraphic formation both in the structure of characters or at the level Systems distribution lines and types, invoked stenography and derivation to the rules of standard and standard officer, indifference side spell and Title ( Reading) as far as the importance it attaches to the side of aesthetic relied upon in the calligraphic formation, represents the stenography and derivation tradeoffs alternative and exceptional in the calligraphic formation both in the Artistic Direction or the need to design or achieve appropriate semantic, the stenography wider than in the derivation which includes the first structure of the characters and distribution systems lines and types The second is limited to the structure and anatomy letters only, represented voluntarily characters and their flexibility and diversity of forms major fountain draws him calligrapher variety in stenography and derivation, the researcher then need attention to the Title (sequence reading) and dispose of the spell, and not excessive in the recruitment of these two property in configuration linearity, focus on the skills of hand workmanship and proper performance and compliance with the rules of art in the structure of the letters or organized and installed in the calligraphic formation, and taking into account their employment in the sacred texts and not hyperbole to act that affects the prestige of the text, the researcher then some of the proposals put forward in the form of studies to supplement benefit envisaged Search : 1. variety to reduce the technical infrastructure design in calligraphic paintings.2. Treatment directorial stenography property and derivation in decorative formations.

البنية التصميمية في الاجازات الخطية == Structure Designing In The Calligraphic Authorization

Author name: حسـين علي يونـس السعداوي
Supervisor name: محمد سعدي لفتة
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: للخط العربي اهمية كبيرة في الحضارة العربية الاسلامية بدات مع النهوض الحضاري في صدر الاسلام، وقد تجلت فضيلة الكتابة والخط ان جعلها الله عز وجل في اول اية نزلت (( اقرا وربك الاكرم الذي علم بالقلم علم الانسان مالم يعلم))( )، فاضاف تعليم الخط الى نفسه وامت | Calligraphy of great importance in the Arab Islamic civilization began with the advancement of civilization in early Islam, has manifested the virtue of writing and calligraphy that make them God Almighty in the first verse revealed, adding the line to the same education and stronger by the slaves, was a witness to the greatest extent writing. The concept began to leave written evolve based on an essential element in the completion, a proficiency in writing and duly written rules, and regulating mechanism of vocabulary and structural elements in order to add value expressionistic, and the goal is linked to the functional and the aesthetic dimension. So it became back and one of the artistic achievements that have been made in the history of calligraphy and helped it spread and keep the rules in place, which is a prerequisite indispensable, has excelled where calligrapher and patterned through the expertise and skill of the design in the output of the artwork beautiful image to fit and the importance of vacation in calligraphy , and shed light on aspects that gave him the permanence and impact of fertility and, because of their structural properties is the originality and uniqueness, which requires a detailed study concerned with showing the structure design in calligraphic leaves. The problem and the search by asking the following : What structure in the design of calligraphic authorization? In order to reach results that aims her current research, which detect the structure design in calligraphic authorization through the known types of authorization, and to identify the pillars of the structure's design leaves calligraphic, defined by the researcher Macs that have emerged in Iraq and Turkey, within the period determined by the year (1219 AH - 1804 AD) and up (1430 - 2010 AD). Dealt with the theoretical framework the following topics; origination degree in calligraphy, in the design of structural foundations leave written, formal structure in the design of calligraphers license, building permits in the text calligraphers, and variations in the structure of the calligraphic authorization. The third chapter devoted to display the search procedures, which included his population on the boards authorization written all kinds, which are (100) sample, researcher selected ones appointed by selective style (10) sample, accounted for (10%) of the community overall, and follow descriptive method of analysis in a way, using the instrument whose form for analysis, which was built on several axes, were presented to the experts to ensure their validity, to achieve the goals. The fourth chapter evolved to include the results of which : 1 - varied Arabic fonts used in the calligraphic authorization by the student, a metaphor (thulth, nusukh, Alle - ns - taliq, Diwani,jele Diwani, and kufi), except ( al - ijaza) calligraphy validity of Licenser only. 2 - changed the structure design of the calligraphic authorization, appeared to them (the board of sin, and patchworks of sin, and the ornament of the Prophet, and the painting Quartet, and painting the all, and painting Almusahfeh), giving high flexibility and complete freedom for the calligraphy to highlight his talent and being able to master the calligraphics in the use of the type of painting that wants access to leave denominated. 3 - Formed calligraphy decoration calligraphic authorization a noticeable improvement in the diversity of design styles, from the use of motifs realism in painting and calligraphic fragment Ornament prophetic and Almusahfeh, to decorative designs in a variety of unites and repetition and symmetry and colors. 4 - The adoption of a particular division to design a symmetrical or asymmetrical design space given various options through a variety of motifs occupancy within the space in a uniform manner. The researcher recommended that invoked to determine the structure design in authorization to Based critical in assessing the achievements of sin, as well as relying on the methods of calligraphic and decorative followed in designs authorization because of its specificity characteristic for the heritage of the calligraphy and decorative, in the relevant departments within colleges and arts institutes. The researcher conducting studies suggested the following : 1. Diversity in decorative formations calligraphic authorization written in the Islamic countries. 2. Relations in the design of calligraphic authorization in other Arab countries. 3. Content approaches in calligraphic authorization for Science and the Arts in Islamic Heritage (comparative study)

تنوع التراكيب الخطية في لوحات الخطاط حامد الامدي == Diversity of Calligraphy Formations In The Paintings of Calligrapher Hamid Alaamdi

Author name: ميثم عبد ابراهيم
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to study the diversity of compositions written in the paintings of calligrapher (Hamid Aamidi), being an area rich achievements written for this type of art, and showed its different kind, where they have been used Kufi, Diwani and Thulth Jelly calligraphy for its ability to form potential in the formation of beautiful structure depends on these scripts that enable perform their skills in order to achieve different results in these compositions for other calligraphers, research has included four chapters, the first chapter of which comprised the research problem and its significance, objectives and limits of the search, as well as search terms. The second chapter includes three sections. First section dealt with diversity concept and meaning in general, and second section addressed identifying the types of structures of sin, and the technical underpinnings of the structures of scripts, and the third section focused on script composition features by (Hamid Aamidi), as well as his biography, and indicators of the theoretical framework, and previous studies that seal out the second quarter. The third chapter dealt with the research procedures and rely on the analytical descriptive method and the research tackled (150) model of calligrapher's paintings (Hamid Aamidi) distributed on three types of scripts : are (Thulth Jelly, Diwani Jelly and Kufi), were selected each sample of (10) models, and after analysis of the sample according to the search form appeared number of results that were addressed in the fourth chapter as follow : 1 - assure the diversity of outcomes (Aamidi) through adoption different forms some of which is inline with its three types (one level, two levels, three levels and above), also the geometric forms of the following (circular, oval, oval, triangle, square, rectangle), as well as all achieved through the adoption of forms (corresponding, iconography and Tgra?ah).2 - was found through analysis of the sample adoption of a variety of geometric forms and to varying degrees as follows : A - Adoption of mounting ring Satari and radiographic by 10% each. B - appeared adoption rate of installation Albbi 20% of the total samples. 3 - iconic compositions is characterized by matching the text with the content in the products of (Aamidi), which appeared during the analysis of 20% of the total sample. The researcher set out conclusions, including : 1 - The calligrapher in most of the scripts achievements depended on Satari structure that has three levels (heavy), so as to demonstrate the Altjoadah skill, the fact that this structure is a measure of the calligrapher Previews, through which the great calligraphers are compete, as well as reveal beautiful decorative dimension and create diversity for by organizing forms of letters and words within the levels of structure. 2 - characterized most of the structures with technical fine art compositions, being one of the key pillars that must be met in the design script achievements, to give some kind of integration of the technical achievements. Number of recommendations and suggestions been addressed which will be another focus in the script search and leading to appendices and resources concluding of the current research.

الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التويين الزخرفي == The Aesthetic Resources For The Islamic Thought And Their Embodiments In The Decorative Arrangement

Author name: امين عبد الزهرة ياسين النوري
Supervisor name: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ما هي الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التزيين الزخرفي )؟ ويهدف البحث الى الكشف عن الروافد الجمالية للفكر الاسلامي وتمثلاتها في التزيين الزخرفي الموظفة في التصاميم الزخرفية في الواجهات الخارجية والداخلية للعمائر الاسلامية ( العتبات والمساجد و

الخصائص الابداعية في تكوينات الخط القيرواني : اعمال الخطاط عامر بن جدو انموذجا == Creativity Characteristics In Formation of Al - Qarawani Calligraphy In Works of Calligrapher Amir Bin Jado

Author name: عبد الجبار وهيب احمد
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الخصائص الابداعية في تكوينات الخط القيرواني اعمال الخطاط عامر بن جدو انموذجا , ومن خلال الدراسة الاستطلاعية استطاع الباحث ان يحدد مشكلة بحثه بالنقاط الاتية : 1. الخطوط اليابسة ( السطرية ) لا تحتاج في كتابتها الى مهارات حدسية اما التكوينات الخطية وخصوصا | The problem of the research represented by the following : - 1 - The dry ( linear calligraphy) do not need in their writing to sensitive skills as for the linear formation in special the dry calligraphies that need to study the type of the formation.2 - Missing or absence of specifying the transference circle in the line calligraphic in the creative formations discovered by the questionnaire study in calligraphic works of the calligrapher Amir Bin Jadao.And from these starting points the researcher has formulated the research problem with the following question : 3 - What are the creative characteristics in Al - Qairwan calligraphic formation in calligraphic works of the calligrapher Amir Bin Jadao as a model?The importance of the research represented as follow : - Could be contributed in activation of Al - Qairwan calligraphic letter balance, and to specify the transference period from linear calligraphic to the calligraphic formation in Al - Qairwan calligraphy, and the research objective to specify the transference point from the linear calligraphy to the linear formation in Al - Qaurwan calligraphy, besides the analytic study for the Tunisian calligrapher works Amir bin Jado, and the research specified for the period from (2006 A.C - 1427 A.H to 2013 A.C - 1432 A.H).As for the second chapter which includes historical view to the Arabic calligraphy reaching the starting of Al - Qairwan calligraphy, besides, studying( Al - Hadhna Quran) which was written in Al - Qairwan calligraphy by the calligrapher Ali bin Ahmed Awaraaq with an order from Almueiz bin Badis in 1019 A.C - 410 A.H and the characteristics of this calligraphy, also studying the creative characteristics in formation of the calligraphy, followed by indicators displayed by the theoretical frame of the research. The researcher followed the descriptive method, the style of ( the content analyzing) for realizing the research results and the samples chosen randomly,. The researcher has chosen (6 samples) represented the research sample, of (60) design and has depended analysis form according to the theoretical framework indicators and expose it to the experts in order to confirm its validity. In accordance with analysis form, the selected samples have been analyzed and reached the following results : 1. Line system formations are in Kofi and Qairawani calligraphy which are light formations and depend on successive reading sequence in which the words are distributed upon writing lines without overlapping or imbrications , besides using of the reed in writing those formations.2. Execution of free formations in an overlapping way , which depends on organized reading sequences from down to the top or vice versa. Some of it did not adopt organized reading sequences.Some formations got heavy overlapping , besides imbrications of the letters specially those of vertical expansion.According to the results the researcher has reached several conclusions : 1. The appearance of iconic formations in Kofi and Qairawani calligraphy is to confirm the range of strength of calligrapher mind and his wide imagination to achieve such kinds of formations , besides to confirm compliance of the letters of this calligraphy for flexibility and formation.2. Consolidate the capabilities of the calligrapher to produce such line formation through adjusting rules and regulations and origins of Kofi and Qairawani calligraphy and his abilities of expression about the subject directly with clear signs.According to the mentioned results and conclusions reached by the researcher , and as complementary knowledge and use the researcher proposed some recommendations such as : Keeping on fundamentals and design relationship in line formations due to its capabilities to open new fields for creation in this kind of Arabic calligraphy and expression of the calligrapher potentialities to manipulate the texts and utilizing them in proper context. To complete the research requirements and realizing the scientific utility, the researcher suggested a collection of suggestions valid to be a next study, amongst : studying the Andalus calligraphy according to the design bases.

التنوعات التصميمية في اللوحة الحروفية الخطية == Design Variation In The Colourful Calligraphic Paintings

Author name: علاء عطية داخل محمد
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعنى هذا البحث بدراسة التنوعات التصميمية في اللوحة الحروفية الخطية، بوصفها واحدة من الاتجاهات الفنية الجديدة، وما تميزت به من مواصفات فنية شكلت انفتاحا نوعيا للخطاطين في السعي بهذا الاتجاه. وقد ساعد ذلك في اغتناء وتطوير التنوعات التصميمية لهذه الل | This research study deals with designing varieties of painted calligraphy, as one of the new Artistic trends, and was characterized by its artistic specifications that formed a start for calligraphers to pursue this trend.This has helped in enriching and developing the designing varieties of these paintings, considering these calligraphic paintings as achievements that bring out alphabetical letters in specific artistic formats. This has had a clear impact on the tendency towards an artistic development and bringing out design structures that are unrestricted with traditional structural forms. The emergence of these artistic calligraphy paintings is a natural outcome of the development of Arabic Calligraphy and how it has been handled designingly in accordance with the principles of Arabic Calligraphy and its general restrictions.Using samples of these Calligraphies, the researcher has presented his research study issue with the following question : What are the designing variations of the Calligraphy paintings?The importance of this research is related to the fact that these calligraphic paintings are a wide field of invention, renewal, creativity, and change, especially in the composing structure of the painting. This research will be more helpful for future researchers in the field of Arabic Calligraphy.The focus of this research is to uncover the designing varieties of the Calligraphy paintings and identifying the areas of creativity and beauty that emerged in countries like Iraq, Egypt, Iran & Turkey through the period (1965 AC/1385 H) till (2013 AC/1434 H).The second chapter contains the theoretical frame work which in its turn is composed of three researchable subsections : the first one deals with The Emergence and Development of the Calligraphic Paintings and what they went through during the developmental process till the birth of the concept of Alphabetical Calligraphic Paintings. The second subsection is dealing with the Artistic Characteristics and Beauty of these Calligraphies. The third section handles the varieties of designs in both the Free and geometrical aspects. Followed by reading of the theoretical indicators of the framework and previous studiesThe third chapter has the research methodology which has adopted a descriptive method. There were 79 calligraphic paintings and the researcher took 8 selected painting which is approx. 10% of the total number of the paintings. The selected paintings have undergone an analysis using an analysis form which has 4 pillars accredited by Specialists The fourth chapter presents the outcomes and conclusions which are : 1) Benefitting from the flexibility of the Arabic Calligraphy in finding calligraphic compositions.2) The artistic variability of the calligraphic painting in both ways : organizing or composition construction. 3) The flexibility in changing the measurement shapes and direction of the letters leads to inventing new distinctive letter compositions.4) The various shapes of one letter help the calligraphist in deciding the suitability of one formatting instead of another in the process of building the structural design of the compositions of calligraphy.5) The Arabic Calligraphic Compositions are considered as a kind of liberation from the domination of the (classical) traditional compositions.6) The characteristic of composing and overlapping the letters and words have lead to a designing connection which helped in forming the composition and the general outlook.7) The calligrapher has been able to make the letters flexible to satisfy their artistic taste by extending and lengthening the letters when composing in order to show the infinite beauty of the letter.The researcher comes to the following conclusions : 1) The calligraphic painting is the outcome of the development of the Arabic Calligraphic Art and this is due to the fact that the global art movement is in continuous developing and the calligraphers sought to make this kind of art global.2) The calligraphic paintings have the ability to produce compositions with different shapes and designs, particularly the free format designs : the constructional feature, multi - faceted and the variety of the letters.The researcher recommends the following : 1) Teaching the designing variety of Calligraphy in the college of Fine Arts and the equivalent educational institutes considering it as a new trend in the Arabic Calligraphy. Take the research study conclusions and outcome into consideration and get the most benefits of them and consider them as evolutional point when comparing between calligraphers in art events competitions, exhibitions and festivals.

التنواعات التصميمية في التراكيب الخطية الايقونية == The Designing Variations In The Compositions of Calligraphies Iconography

Author name: حيدر جبار عبد
Supervisor name: محمد سعدي لفتة
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد التراكيب الخطية الايقونية نوع متميز من التراكيب الخطية المتداولة ؛ يعبر عن التطور الحاصل في الخط العربي عموما والتراكيب الخطية خصوصا، ولعدم وجود دراسة سابقة بحثت هذا المنحى الفني (بحدود علم الباحث)، فقد تمت دراستها وصيغت مشكلة البحث بالتساؤل ا | The compositions written iconic distinct type; expresses the evaluation in the calligraphy in general and compositions written especially, the absence of a previous study that examined the technical - oriented (up science researcher), has been studied and formulated the research problem by asking the following : ( What are the structural foundations of the variations in the design of linear structures iconic ?) The objective of this research was to determine (by reaching structural foundations of design variations in compositions written iconography), has been identified by research.1 - (Compositions written in the iconic paintings calligraphers since the beginning of the eighth century AH to 1434 AH). The researcher came out of the theoretical frame work adopted by the indicators in the design of his research tool ; analysis of samples for the purpose of the adoption of a set of actions contained in Chapter III , namely : 1 - Collect researcher community's consideration and (200) plate; was classified into : Iconic structures in the form of plant and animal and human figures and architectural and industrial (Max) and a variety of bodies. Then extracted six samples by one sample from each category. The researcher came out a set of results, was the most prominent : 1 - The third line is the most obvious lines adopted by calligraphers in linear iconic building installation. 2 - The levels of installation rates were relatively close.3 - Has been the adoption of the rules and regulations in calligraphy. The majority of movements syntactic language used within the need. 4 - The most iconic compositions written coincided with indications of the contents of iconic texts directly. The researcher set out conclusions, including : 1 - Can be expressed as the content of the text through the iconic figure and approving letters and words and read it without having to read the text linguistically; without the need to adopt the colors. 2 - The third line is clear and one - third the average for the largest share in two iconic structures. The researcher came out a set of recommendations, including : 1 - Emphasized by the jury in exhibitions and competitions on the availability of safety requirements for spelling and reading sequence and the rules and regulations of Arabic calligraphy in the paintings of the iconic installation.2 - that is the introduction of competition in the production of plates written with iconic structures, in order to make way for creativity in the field of calligraphy.The researcher came out a set of proposals; including : 1 - A comparative study between the compositions written iconography Iraqi and other other countries.2 - A comparative study between a group of compositions written iconography of the period of time past and the other in the present time and the extent of development in the directorial vision.

التنوع التصميمي لزخارف مشبكات الاضرحة الاسلامية المقدسة في العراق == Design Variety of Ornament of Sacred Islamic Shrines Lattices In Iraq

Author name: ظافر عباس جسام العيساوي
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثلت مشكلة البحث بالنقاط الاتية : 1. تعدد الاشكال" العناصر الزخرفية النباتية والهندسية والتكوينات الكتابية" في تصاميم مشبكات الاضرحة مما اثر في وحدة الشكل ووحدة التصميم الزخرفي. 2. ان تعدد الخامات والتقنيات المعدنية المستخدمة في تزيين المشبك اثر عل | Problem of the research is represented in the following points : - 1. Multi forms " engineering and vegetal ornament elements and written formations in the designs of shrines lattices which affected form unity and ornament design unity "2. Multiplicity of raw materials and metal techniques used in adornment of the interlace , affected the design meaning which leads to losing the functional side of the interlace of the shrines.Accordingly , the researcher formed the problem of the research according to the following question : - (Design Variety of Ornament of Sacred Islamic Shrines Lattices in Iraq ?) The importance of the research is embodied by warning the designer to adhere to the unity of the subject in ornamented design specially for the shrines due to their spiritual and doctrine sanctity , and commitment with elements signs and the technologies of the material used by accurate expression of both sides functional and aesthetical due to the sanctity of these places and the reason of using. The objective of the research is to response the above question mentioned in the problem of the research. The research deals with design variety of ornament of sacred Islamic shrines lattices in all its kinds ( vegetal , engineering and calligraphy ) in Iraq ( Holy Najaf , Holy Karbala and Baghdad ) for the period from ( 1928 A.D - 2013 )( 1347 A.H - 1435 ). The second chapter is dealing with the following subjects : historical background about the beginning of holy Islamic shrines and lattices , meaning dimensions in the variety sacred Islamic shrines lattices , besides the variety in areal division of the ornament of sacred shrines lattices , variety of ornament of sacred Islamic shrines lattices in all its kinds ( vegetal , engineering and calligraphy ) , ornamented design elements and the basics of ornamented design , and finally adopted raw materials in executing sacred Islamic shrines lattices , besides technical methods in execution used in sacred Islamic shrines lattices. Then followed by theoretical framework and previous studies. The researcher adopted descriptive method ( analyzing the content ) in order to reach and achieve the objective of the research. The samples have been chosen intentionally , so the researcher chose ( 5 ) lattices of the shrines out of ( 20 ) lattices. Analyze form has been made for the selected samples according to the indications of theoretical framework , then presented to the experts to check its validity. According to the analyze form, the selected samples have been analyzed and showed the following results : - 1. The designer adopted one system for ornamented design process in sacred Islamic shrines lattices , in which the ornamented design were similar in general design by adopting unified design system ( bi - similarity ) across halved vertical pivot of ornamented formations 2 - The mobilized decorations have appeared in net of a scared Islamic shrines in Iraq of three types(plantation - calligraphic, engineering ) where they could be assorted as follows : A - Single work of one decoration type ( Flower) and (liner) and ( engineering ).B - Double work of two decoration( of cup and vase shape) and reality and calligraphic and(vassal , calligraphic, shape).3 - Several materials have embodied in designs ( decoration, lattice of sacred Islamic shrines, depending three material (gold, silver, and enamel ).4 - It was depended on the type of material(gold, silver and enamel) essentially via using various methods in accomplishment of decorations and writings, such as prominent cold hammering , crafting and perforation, besides using another colors for the mobilized decoration on Enamel materials. Based on results, the researcher has reached to a number of conclusions represented by the following : - 1 - The Islamic lattice of sacred shrines of engineering shapes( rectangular solid), that make for the designer, availability to implement one front and to repeat it on the other fronts, besides, depending, diversity of area division for the single lattice to get of the red tape of recurrence.2 - Depending the decoration diversity( vegetable, engineering, calligraphic) in Sacred Islamic lattice of shrine to realize the appearance opulence and to highlighted the estheticism, which contributed in self relation of the visitor via effectiveness added by these decoration to human spirit, and adding the spirit of humility and sublimation.3 - Not to mobilize the detective decoration( human and animal) in Islamic sacred lattice of shrine, and this related to the researcher's belief of credit motives, and hatred of picturing the creatures especially in the sacred places. According to what the researcher has reached of results , conclusions, and to complete the utility and knowledge, thus he deems specifying a group of recommendations , most important of them are : 1 - Make use of the current research results to sustain the academic curricula for the given departments. Amongst , the Arabic calligraphy and Islamic decoration in institutes and colleges of fine arts.2 - Emphasizing on the scientific and academic aspect in the process of selecting decoration especially in the Sacred Islamic lattice of shrines to realize the unison of the subject.And to meet the requirement of the research, and to realize the scientific utility, the researcher has suggested collection of suggestion useful for the successive studies, amongst : Studying the design manipulation for the lattice of sacred Islamic of shrines in another Islamic countries.

البنية الجمالية والتعبيرية في زخارف المنمنمات الاسلامية == Expressionism And Aestheticism Structure In Islamic Miniatures Ornament

Author name: منى كاظم عبد الموسوي
Supervisor name: عباس جاسم حمود الربيعي | باسم قاسم الغبان
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تمثلت مشكلة البحث بتساؤل اساس ماهي : البنية الجمالية والتعبيرية في زخارف المنمنمات الاسلامية؟ ويهدف البحث الى الاجابة عن التساؤل الوارد في المشكلة كما يتحدد البحث، في دراسة زخارف المنمنمات الاسلامية بانواعها المختلفة المتمثلة ب(النباتية والهندسية والكتابي | The problem of the research represented with an essential question ; what is.The research aimed at replying the question mentioned in the problem as defined in the research in studying Islamic miniatures ornament in different types represented in ( vegetal , geometrical , graphical and animality in both ( Iran & Turkey ) from Since 1489 to1596. The researcher has covered several titles such as : First category deals with the structure in Islamic art , structure of ornament forming which are represented in vegetal ornaments which are used with glass , flowers and branches , besides animality , mason tree forms and shapes which are employed in combination with vegetal ornament , formal spatial organization from the stages of establishment of spaces , organizing the units and branches in its terminology to get fundamental unit , and repeat it according to the fundamentals of mason , animality and geometrical designs.The second category includes the following : First : aesthetical structure starting from the concept of aesthete at Arab philosophers , concept of aesthete at modernizers ,besides the principles lSecond : Includes the expressionism structure of Islamic miniatures and expressionism dimension in ornament forms.Third : The third category is ( Islamic miniatures art ) represented in establishment , idea and sense and meaning in miniatures and the importance of the color in the art of miniatures. Finally Islamic painting schools. Chapter three includes procedures of the research and dealing with the titles to define the methodology of the research and sample of the research. The sample has been selected intentionally. The number sample distributed in both Iran ( 59 ) and turkey ( 38 ) samples. It was selected ( 20 ) sample from original society of the study ,and design the form , then showing it to the experts to check its validity achieving its objectives. Following pages allotted to analyzing of the samples. Below the most important results of the research : - 1. Expressionism structure expressed in Islamic art that represented miniatures art about events combined thoughts and cultures so that become connection instrument included multi - meaning symbols.2. Adopting expressionism structure concept in Islamic miniatures art upon intellectual and knowledge of the true religion Islam and itrelation with feeling and realization that accompanied to gratification and acceptance of the receiver., then follow up its aesthetical and intellectual implication 3. Confirmation of meaning structure of the opinion h in the research sample specimen , which offers for Islamic painter a chance of boosting related to indication and meaning , on the assumption that the thought produced according to intellectual formula and structural consolidate from aesthetic rich giver and expressional for artistic work as in most of sample of the specimen. 4. Expressional structure of Islamic art represented in miniatures art which made the concept of aestheticism gaining intellectual assimilation as new gates bear clearly different emotional trends and direction achieve joy and happiness to the receiver. 5. Aesthetical structure in ornament forms structure demonstrated obviously through harmony and compatibility between pivot ornament formations and reality , and subjected it to internal system to adjust their correlation in emotional , sense and cognitive derived from indications and signs in accordance with Islamic faith , and its implications of expressional results that consolidate 6. Variables of the ornament forms and shapes are geometrical , vegetal and masonic , mostly ornamented with different colors. Its gestures lead to intentional forms in its signs ; which is that form regarded in mien thinking between two directions : direction confirm upon notification nature and continuity of ornamental sign , other direction focus on interpretation of the sign i.e. the possibility of the sign and interpretation towards receiver. 7. Miniatures executed by one artist whereas several calligrapher participated in writing the texts before or after painters or embellished. The ornamented text gives the miniatures an abstract and ornamentation nature , even the scene was in battle field. accompanied with colored life, gives the miniatures harmony including great amount of regularity and logical sequences of the forms and elements.8. Islamic miniatures samples showed clear spread - out in dealing with structural and technical treatments for forms , dimension , color , written and touch units which are description works on it the Islamic photographer in order not to fall in prohibition issue , therefore they have to be away from embodying and from using the couple of light and shadow.9. Aesthetical standard ( proportionating , unity , variability , balance and repetition ) which the decorator tried to compare and depart them as basis for visible action and establishment in Islamic miniatures ornaments.Below The Conclusions 1. Using geometrical and vegetal ornaments in the art of Islamic miniatures to reflect aesthetic richness through absolute accuracy in execution.2. The art of miniatures connected with ornamented terminology greatly which is achieved through expressional structure multi - aesthetic characters participated within formal intensification that depend on determined spaces.3. The Muslim artist adopted in his miniatures upon flat perspective which depend on two dimension and ignore embodying which is represented in the three dimensional.4. The pictures of the personalities in Islamic miniatures characterized in different forms and shapes regarding special features such as the face or nature of the dress or structural formula of the form , adopting anatomical percentage according to belongingness , cultural and geographical references of Islamic country.5. Concentrate on tape and line system in written texts within the tapes and ornamented frame , adopting lines with functional performance such as ; caption ,on third uncombined in order to create connectional action to read the text , besides forms especially after adopting attached miniatures to ornament the ground of line text.According to the details mentioned above , the research has bring forth sample of the study from very deep and effect of al expressional structure , aesthetic ,and the mechanism of their operation in Islamic art represented in miniatures arts. Eventually the researcher recommended the following : - 1. Study Islamic miniatures art , its multi - aesthetical system specially ; colleges and fine arts institutes in order to understand its elements and subjects.2. Encouraging issuing publications , print material and aesthetical and technical studies that dealt with the concept aesthetic and expression in Islamic art which includes miniatures arts.3. Using subject (Islamic miniatures ) in the textbooks of the students who studied ornament Arabic writing for both studies primary and higher studies.For more scientific benefit for the research , the researcher presents the following suggestions : - 1. Aesthetical and expressional structure for handwritten formations in Islamic miniatures art.2. Aesthetical and intellectual dimensions for gilding of Islamic miniatures art.

الاثر الابداعي والجمالي لتنوع التكوينات الزخرفية الاسلامية في المصحف الشريف == Creative And Aesthetic Impact of The Diversity of Decorative Compositions In The Koran

Author name: عدي عبد الحميد مجيد
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اختصت هذه الدراسة الموسومة (الاثر الابداعي والجمالي لتنوع التكوينات الزخرفية في المصحف الشريف)، بدراسة الاثر الابداعي والجمالي للتكوينات الزخرفية الاسلامية المتنوعة ولاسيما في المصحف الشريف. تضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، عني الفصل الاول منها بمشكلة الدراسة | This study singled tagged (creative and aesthetic impact of the diversity of decorative formations in the Koran), to study the creative and aesthetic impact of the various configurations.The study included four chapters, the first of which the problem of Me study, determine the following : - 1. How can track the impact of the creative diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?2. How discern the aesthetic impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?3. What the technical underpinnings of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran?Hence the importance of the study and the need for them, and inspire aim of the research, which requires the creative impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran as well as unexplained revealed his theories, and then the aesthetic impact of the diversity of Islamic decorative formations in the Koran revealed.The study then identified objectivity and the temporal and spatial boundaries, as well as the definition of terms related to the study.The second chapter, which like the theoretical framework and the discussion of the previous studies and review, and later received three sections, where he touched the first of the concepts of impact, creativity and relationship with each other, as well as mental factors of creativity, and the elements of the creative process, as well as a review of the most important theories unexplained creativity. While This included the second topic on the concept of beauty in Islamic thought, and knowledge of inferences philosophical aesthetic Islamic in taste and sensory perception, as well as the role of the theoretical trends in judging the impact of aesthetic decorative, and to identify the role of monetary currents art modern in judging the aesthetic impact of the decorative, while the third section has reviewed the historical root of the decoration of the Koran, and addressed to the diversity decorative formations in the Koran, as well as technical diversity, and diversity in style, to the offender that diversity in areal division of decorative design statement, as well as a review of the diversity of formal and chromatography.While researcher followed the third quarter, particularly in procedures; descriptive analytical method to arrive at the results achieve the objectives of research and solve his problem, was selected sample deliberate manner (selectivity), as numbered (8) of the total (45) model varied in decorative formations. An increase (17%) of the original community on appropriate grounds. The design tool (Form) and presented to the experts to ensure validity, to achieve the objectives of the study. The sample models that have been analyzed under paragraphs.Therefore, the researcher suggested a number of results, including : - 1. must to achieve impact and creative in decorative formations focus on mental factorization and detected in samples search through sensibility Direction technical problems, especially in the field of processors structural and constructional design motif, as the first cash incentives to those formations and factor Search actor for aesthetic effect and innovative contrary, exceeding the stereotypical and traditional, including establishing the shift in the old concepts and graduated from the prevailing framework, some new concepts more exciting and effective.2. played elements of the creative process (the same artist, art, decorative item, expression), the primary role in structuring creative output decorative.3. must to achieve the aesthetic impact in decorative formations of conscious investment to design concepts and the creation of decorative structure, according to the intellectual perception of inferences philosophical aesthetic Islamic in taste and sensory perception (harmony, unity, completeness, regularity, balance, repetition, proportion, contrast and contrast, diversity, dominance , accuracy, sequence, direction, time and motion).4. diversity in decorative patterns and formations that decorated the Koran pages through bodies and geometric forms and geometric hired as : square or rectangular, circular, oval, curved and irregular configuration, and configuration corner, trickle - down configuration.And then rely on inter researcher's conclusions in his study, which was the most important : - 1. that any creative work frilly should be available when two conditions are needed : first, that this is a new innovative work away from the stereotypes and tradition. This does not mean that creativity arises - necessarily - out of the blue, he is going through in the early stages of imitation and simulation, but is not limited to it. The second condition : that holds a new Islamic art this creative work, and is a real addition to the quality of the field to which it belongs, and affect the development of serious and clear reality decorative art effect.2. quest decorated for seeking the pleasure of Allah Almighty in his artistic work. Through mastery of decorative and attention of his book al - Hakim. Which is often the source of the original revelation with respect to unity and decorative formations.Then the researcher concludes his study with references and sources relevant, and a summary in English.

التحول من الثبات التقليدي الى المفاهيمي في بنية تكوينات الخط العربي == The Transition From Stability Traditional To The Conceptual Structure Configurations Calligraphy

Author name: حسين علي جرمط
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بما ان اتجاهات فن الخط العربي واساليبه تغيرت مع تطور الحياة وتلاءمت مع ظروف الانسان في كل مكان وزمان، فان هذا الفن شهد تحولات كثيرة عبرت عن طاقة ابداعية كامنة للوصول بالخط العربي الى ارفع المستويات الفنية والمزيد من الكمال الفني , كما فتحت افاقا ج | Since the trends in the art of calligraphy and his methods have changed with the evolution of life and Tlamt with the human condition in every place and time, this art has seen shifts many expressed their creative energy latent access calligraphy to the highest levels of technical and more artistic perfection, has also opened up new avenues within the limits of consciousness and dogmatic faith associated with the Islamic religion. The pressures and the effects of the environment and references the historical as well as political changes and cultural community as the necessities of expressions influential in artistic achievement, these trends happened to her shift, according to these circumstances, while I took the other kind of fortitude traditional, so these study tagged (the transition from stability traditional to the conceptual structure configurations calligraphy) included four chapters, the first chapter of which put the research problem and its importance and the need for him, and it turned out that the necessities of conceptual shift came through the birth of philosophical ideas new unconventional overshadowed calligraphy and aesthetics, and the detection of linear transformations new light paths traditional art of Arabic calligraphy. The second chapter included a theoretical framework across three sections dealt with the first of them hard and unstable.. concept and meaning, while the second was referred to the traditional fixed structure in linear formations, while addressing the third conceptual shift in the structure of linear formations, then followed indicators theoretical framework. The third chapter included measures Finder search and display the new terminology and analysis applications written form according to the analysis prepared for the achievement of the objectives of the research. The fourth quarter has included the results of the study show, including : 1 - over the stability of the configurations formal written several historical stages, associated with the march of the art of calligraphy across its long history, and his appearance came in line with the knowledge of Arabic calligraphy in the first era of Islam. 2 - that the creative efforts of calligraphers have established the foundations and the technical rules of Arabic calligraphy and helped to stabilize the forms of letters at the hands of top - line media who formed their tactics parameters Baghdadi school and walked them calligraphers since then and to this day. 3 - The school Baghdadi of assets and the rules of linear static stability established formal Arabic calligraphy and helped to spread and prevalence in major cities in other parts of the Muslim world. 4 - The formations linear transformations conceptual configurations in bore signs of turning affected assets and the rules that have long committed by calligraphers for centuries. 5 - The shift to grant the linear configuration on added importance in drawing attention and in turn has achieved more sensual pleasure, and this is a clear indication of the importance of the extraordinary transformation taking place in the structure of the linear configuration.

تمثلات الفكر الجمالي الاسلامي في التنوعات الفنية للخط العربي == Aesthetic Embodiments of Islamic Thought In The Artful Variations For Arabic Calligraphy

Author name: عدي ناظم فرمان
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد اتخذت العديد من الدراسات النقدية الجمالية نظريات مختلفة في تفسير الفن ومحتواه الانساني وقد تبنت كل من هذه النظريات تحليل الفن وفق بيئة معينة تحددت بزمان ومكان، فنظرية المثل الاعلى حللت الفن الكلاسيكي الجديد والنظرية الشكلية حللت الفن التجريدي والنظ | Many of aesthetic critical studies have taken various theories in explaining the art and its human content.These theories have adopted the art analysis according to a certain environment determined by time and place.The theory of ideal analyzed the new classical art ,the theory of formalism analyzed the abstract art and the emotional theory analyzed romantic art ,while the theory of essence analyzed various methods and schools ,but all these theories were involved under the thought of the material philosophy which take from the concrete facts and values as an example of beauty.In what relate to the Islamic thought, thethought whichcharacterized with leaving the self - uniqueness towards the assembly mentality within the Islamic thought doctrine related to the book of Allah and the fair of explaining or keeping the aim of linguistic meaning for the sake of aesthetic form.In the absence of many of the circles which reach us to a real understand and realize what is the Islamic thought in general and what is the calligraphy in particular ,which requires an intellectual research for the aesthetic vision.At the same time that requires an effort to draw the features of that thought.The approach of calligraphy and the philosophy of its thought was based on the antithesis of material philosophy where the Muslim artist calligrapher works towards the renovating and developing the art of calligraphy to reflect the permanent care to show his achievements of calligraphy as artful aspects do not stop at the functional performance ,but overcome them to decorative and aesthetic dimensions reflect the creative extents which reached by the calligrapher for centuries and generations.In the midst of this growth and development filled with creativity of calligraphy ,a phenomenon was found in the formations of calligraphy based on an ability which reflects appearance for the scales of the aesthetic as a final achievement of calligraphy ,do not depend on the material values only as a mean to express the spiritual side.That appears via the large impact for the Islamic aesthetic thought which was gathered from different resources from Holly Quran , biography of Prophet and the philosophical opinions in Islamic thought.This was clear in the form and the content of the Arabic calligraphy ,which included the form and the content by away in which writing changed into a drawing open expressive aesthetic prospects for the Islamic art.There is no doubt that there is a need for the aesthetic criticism according to the modern Arab Islamic vision based on criticism term which put the base for like theses aesthetic studies ,according to that the problem of the research rise these questions : - - Are there bases and feature represented for the aesthetic thought in the Islamic art affected the Arabic calligraphy?According to that tow questions are arisen : - - What are Embodimentsof the Islamic aesthetic thought? - What are the Effectiveness of that Embodiments in the artful variety of the Arabic calligraphy?What helped in Prominence the artful vision which achieved the aesthetic dimensions according to aesthetic embodiments which were invested in the Islamic thought.For that the research studies the Islamic aesthetic thought embodied in the artful varieties for the Arabic calligraphy ,which includes four chapters.The first chapter deals with the problem of the research and its importance ,aims limits and terms.The second chapter includes three researches ,the first research dealt with the foundations of the aesthetic thought for the Islamic art. The second research included the references of the artful varieties for the Arabic calligraphy in the Islamic thought.The third research dealt with showing the effectiveness of the embodiment of the Islamic aesthetic thought in the Arabic calligraphy.The third chapter represents the research procedures through knowing the society which amounted( 140) forms of calligraphy (calligraphy formation) ,(14) where chosen from them as a sample were subjected to analysis which was depended by the research was the descriptive approach ( the analysis of content) according to the research tool represented in the analysis form which were built according to the indications of the theoretical frame and recommendations of the judges.The analysis reached to a number of results ,where the fourth chapter cleared the most important ,the speech of God ( holly Quran) which became the essence of the doctrine of the Muslimcalligraphy and a source of his inspiration where he was able to make the writtentext as visible art has aesthetic importance which deepen the imaginative awareness in another thing dependent from the logical meaning ,and the mentality of the calligraphycrystallizes thoughts and imaginations for whole vision about the abstraction systems and how they can coincide with the text ,which do not express the subject directly ,but by the intellectual Inspiration which targets arisen the mentality value for the recipient.the contemporary calligraphy tried to take from the human heritage items either he emulate as simulates the surrounding sense or to has a special self - attitude resulting from his interaction and understanding for the vocabularies and submitting them in pure template with a special internal a personal view from his heart headed outside to be expressive of the objective sense to result balancing equations for the internal necessities he live in and express them by himself. Depending on the resources of literary deportations (linguistics and semiotics) to complete the aesthetic side and enrich the functional side, to represent qualified artful presence to treat the approach of expression and communication modes through embodiment of iconography formations. The variety of the features of Arabic letters and the variety of their artful endings , helped in converting the mentality picture (thought ) into the stage of achievement through the real picture (the calligraphy formations in all its kinds) and making one visible outcome reflects the vision of Islamic aesthetic thought , and the stimulus motivefunctioning of the meanings of holly verses which were embodied by the calligraphy in an artful product ( calligraphy formation) with an aesthetic value and showing the religious Privacy in the mental of the Muslim calligrapher and explaining them in what add the Carrots and not sticks.The researcher to include the courses which deal with lessons of Arabic calligraphy art to concentrate on continuing in deriving the cultural identity for the Islamic art in the formations the art of calligraphy and decoration ,with the ability to activate the idea of using the aesthetics of the Arabic calligraphy as a mean to call for educating the Islamic concepts among the peoples and reaching the Islamic thought to the world via an elegant international human language.

اساليب التصميم الزخرفي في الفن الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Styles of Decorative Design In Islamic Art (Comparative Study

Author name: بسام صعب حمد
Supervisor name: عبد الرضا بهية داود
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بعدما قام الباحث بدراسة استطلاعية، على التصاميم الزخرفية النباتية المنجزة على المخطوطات الورقية، في القرن العاشر الهجري/ السادس عشر الميلادي. وجد ان هنالك ثمة اوجه تشابه متعددة، ولكن ثمة اختلافات واضحة، سواء على مستوى المفردات والمكونات، او على مستوى الان | After an exploratory study done by the researcher on plant decorative designs on paper manuscripts during the 10th AH century / 16th AD century. The researcher found that there are many similarities, yet there are also some obvious differences, both at the level of motifs and components, or at the level of construction and configuration, also he noticed that there are two distinct Art schools which had established their characteristics and properties gradually through the Safavid school in Persia and the Ottoman school in the land of Anatolia (turkey). Although the two schools are included in the Islamic circle of Art, both show distinct and obvious characteristics. Thus a detailed study required to show both similarities and differences, especially as the researcher had found out as a result of his continuous research in this field and his study of curriculum in the departments of Arabic calligraphy and ornamentation in the scientific institutions concerned in this type of art. That there is confusion and overlap in the way decorative design is applied in these institutions. This requires that we show these differences by answering the following : {What are the similarities and the differences between the two schools of art (the Safavid and the Ottoman) regarding the styles of designing floral decoration?} The importance of research, in that : 1 - It can contribute to enrich the students with the knowledge and competence in various fields.2 - It can contribute in cementing the curriculum, especially in the field of Islamic decorative arts. The research aims at : Revealing the nature of the decorative design styles in the two Islamic schools of art (Safavid and Ottoman) during the 10th AH century /16thAD century.This is achieved by conducting a comparison between these styles and determining the similarities and differences between these schools, based on the following criteria : 1 - Systems of space division.2 - Styles of construction and structure.3 - Types of decorative design.4 - Units of floral motifs.5 - Treatment of colors and methods of illumination. The research is also limited to floral decorative designs which are colored and illuminated on paper manuscripts, such manuscripts are found in the Riza Abbasi Museum in Iran and in Sulaimani Library in Turkey during the above mentioned period. The theoretical framework included the following subjects : Emergence of plant motifs in Islamic art (Introduction) and then referred to the school Safavid in Persia, and to the school the Ottoman Empire in Anatolia, styles of floral decorative design (regarding space division, and methods of construction and structure), color treatment and methods of illumination, components of floral decorative design, types and units of floral motifs (glass, flower), as well as structural units and design bases of floral decorations. The researcher followed in his procedures a descriptive analytic method to reach the results that can accomplish his goal in solving the problem.A sample has been chosen on purpose, 8 samples have been chosen out of a community of 80 forms. The analytic form have been designed and presented to the experts to ensure its validity an ability to achieve the desired goal.The research has reached the following result : 1 - The styles of the Safavid school was influenced by the styles of Chinese arts and the styles of Tamarid school , whilst the Ottoman school was influenced by the Safavid school , and by the Roman Seljuks arts , as well as the Chinese arts.2 - The systems of space division seems to be alike in both schools (Ottoman and Safavid), represented by five divisional systems which are : (bilateral, quadrilateral, radial, network, stripes) systems.3 - The two schools show similarities in their utilization of the double construction (flower cup, floral), yet they show differences in their utilization of the single style of construction for one of these types, the differences are shown in both ways of space construction which are the free and the repetition styles, or even through the use of units belonging to other types within other types of construction.4 - The components of the design (structures) show similarities in both schools regarding their construction of design and the way of placement.5 - Generally, the two schools have used the same methods in utilizing units and types of floral motifs, yet they differ in the minute details of the motif shapes.6 - Color treatment in both schools are close, both utilize the same colors like (deep blue) and (gold dye), these two colors in particular cover most of the space in the chosen samples.7 - Ottoman and Safavid schools used the same illumination methods called (tazmik)

التحولات البنائية لخط الثلث في المدرسة العثمانية == Structural Transformation In AlThuluth Calligraphy In Ottoman School

Author name: احمد مزهر داخل
Supervisor name: كريم حواس علي الساعدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: نال الخط العربي النصيب الاوفر من الفنون الاسلامية من حيث المكانة النفسية والقدسية لدى الفنان المسلم , لما يحمله من اهمية بالغة لارتباطه الوثيق في الدين الحنيف والمعتقدات التي تترتب عليه , فضلا عن حث النبي الاكرم صلى الله عليه واله وسلم للمسلمين على الاهتم | Arabic calligraphy has gotthe largest share of Islamic art in terms of the psychological status and sanctity to the Muslim artist , because of the magnitude of its extreme importance and close association with the true religion and beliefs of the artist entails , as well as the holy Prophet , peace be upon himurged the Muslims to pay attention to reading and writing and the imposition of Education in line with the mandatory requirements of the new life that have undergone the instructions of Islam and the laws of the divine , which contribute to the establishment of an Islamic culture and civilization deployed to all corners of the globe The top calligraphers took into account This causes that led to the need to a new strategy - evolutionary oriented concerned with the improvement and proficiency in writing , which was later known as the art of calligraphy , and through the evolutionary changes that caused this art through innovation types of calligraphy that gained the desirability of social taste , as well as satisfy the functional aspects and adoption of means of communication among the nations The Thuluth calligraphy is among those Arab calligraphies that passed through a series of transformations and developments that have emerged a form characterized by mature and perfect, through different stages of styles and ways of performance and writing conducted by some early calligraphers in the art of calligraphy through possessing a sense of unique creativity, as it is known Yaqotyia school initially basing style and balance to those who followed, and then the stage known as phase HamdallahAl Amasy which in turn made some changes contributing to the variance of the the aspect ,ratio, formalism of the letters that based of theYaqotyia school , then with the developments of Hafiz and Alraqm how mature and complete those letters. This Thesis included four chapters, the first chapter of which included the research problem and its importance, objectives, and boundaries, and the definition of terms. The second chapter included three sections , the first dealt with structural transformation and its implementation in art and a review of the transformations that have occurred in art in general, while second section consider the biases of thevisual discourse of calligraphy schools and patrons, presenting the most important phases of writing in general and Calligraphy in special , with mention of Some early pioneers who have contributed to the enrichment of the art of calligraphy, and the third section studied the Thuluth calligraphy and its measures ,sizes, characteristics and styles, and developments that have passed upon it by the pioneers of school stages of calligraphers, through that sections theoretical framework indicators have emerged, and then came previous studies that end the chapter. The third chapter has included research procedures and adopted the descriptive analytical method and set up a table of comparison between the products of calligraphers , and the selection of samples in accordance with the selective conditions for the samples, and the adoption of a set of Turkish calligraphers ( HamdallahAl Amasy , and Hafiz Osman , Mustafa Alraqm ) and choose their artworks as samples for the research with comparison among them , and after the process of analysis emerged a number of results , including : Emerged through the process of analysis and comparison between the ABCs of the calligraphers (HamdallahAl amasy, and Hafiz Osman, Mustafa Alraqm) compared with Yaqotyia school bases prepared by the researcher as a balance, a set of results was reached, as follows : Alefletter : the transformation was clear in the works of the calligrapher Hamdallah, across delete Altsairh and give charactera slop to the left, while Hafiz andAlraqmgave mature to the character by controlling how to draw the character and letterhead fluency. Alaba character : not being a remarkable transformation in the form of formal character, while all of calligraphers, each according tohis phasegave a stylistic side, the long descent, which led to the maturing of the character and completed a formality. It turned out through analysis and comparison adoption of calligraphers ( Hamdallah and Hafiz Osman and Mustafa Alraqm ) in how to write outstanding letters approved Yaqotyia school , without any noteworthy transformation.through analysis the transformation was evident in the line of sequentialwords ( with one level ) in how to deal with the construction of words and characters and upright on the line according to the three imaginary lines ensure centrist line basis erections and flow outstretched sections , while the inclusion of the upper letters line omens , and adopted the bottom line for basing and erection letters of calamity , that was by the calligrapher Hamdallah , so that a stylistic transformation adopted in building the line from that of Yaqouty school that based on the climb gradually to the left , and this is what was followed by calligraphers ( Hafiz Osman and Mustafa Alraqm).In light of these results, the researcher reached to the conclusions , including : 1 - the reason reliance Hamdallah to pursue a different way to what it was in the Yaqoutiya school , was due to his quest to establish a calligraphy school contrary to the school Baghdadi , characterized by new forms , later called the Ottoman school , as well as the request of the Ottoman authorities at the time to establish Ottoman school different from Baghdadi school.2 - Adoption of outstanding letters as they are known at Yaqout , by calligraphers ( Hamdallah , and Hafiz Osman , Mustafa Alraqm) , due to the formal body in Baghdad school completion , and not to create unambiguous when the receiver in the case to make any change or transformation.3 - that the reason for the adoption of the erection of the letters and syllables on the line between the two lines and limited only by the fictitious calligrapher Hamdallah and stay away from the way of Yaquote in how to create the line , due to the possibility of creating heterogeneity and diversity and identify stylistic aesthetically characterized by Hamdallah Al amasy.

معالجات الاعمال الخطية باستخدام برامج التصميم الرقمية == Treatments of Calligraphic Acts By Digital Design Programs

Author name: صادق جعفر جابر طرخان الشكاكي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد عباس
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعتمد فكرة الاعمال الخطية الرقمية ومعالجاتها وظيفيا وجماليا بجميع مراحل انجازها, على مبادئ فنية تعالج وفقها، وهي مجموعة من ادوات تتصل بطبيعة البرنامج، والتي تؤثر بشكل او باخر على الناتج النهائي للمنتج، وما سيكون عليه، او ما سيحمله من تعزيز واثراء بصري | The idea of Calligraphic digital works based and processed functionally and aesthetically pleasing at all stages of completion, based on the technical principles addressed accordingly, a set of tools related to the nature of the program, which affect more or less the final output of the product, and what it would be like, or what will carry enhance the visual aesthetic and enrich, We have taken the concept of digital processing a wide area of research, in particular, is related to a two - pronged actors, arabic calligraphy, which is reflected formations creative spaces that have spread widely Graphic texture and design that is consistent in oprations with Calligraphy works, which represents, in essence, an integrated design structure processing mechanism, and from this sense ,calligrapher found a new space for the dissemination of creative experiences are the result of my contact between Calligraphy and modern a digital technology in all its technical additions. - The current research takes the mission of research and investigation of what relates to processors of Calligraphic works Through organizing it according into four chapters. - The first chapter included the research problem, which touched by the researcher, and related to field of Calligraphic works processed in digital designs, proposing the following assumption as a problem for his research : Digital processors written work contributed to the development of linear : done and identified the importance of research in the ability to benefit in developing the practical skills of the workers in this field. - The research delimited by the following limits : - Substantive limit : Business processing calligraphic works by digital programs - spatial limit : contemporary calligraphic samples digitally treated, according to the following : Program : (PHOTOSHOP), (Art Rage 2.5). The most popular in this type of achievements in calligraphy (Iran, Iraq) being witness a great operations in this kind of modern art. - Temporal limit : calligraphic works processed digitally to a group of calligraphers of the year (2013 - 2014). Period witnesses diverse and versatile in providing digitally treated works according to new methods. The researcher defined the following terms : which are : (processors), (Design), (digital calligrapher), because they relate to operations of the current research, and the second chapter specialized to the theoretical framework, and previous studies ,at which his three chapters carried headlines including : - Digital art. beginnings and evolution. - Digital Art and Design. - The concept of digital processing. - Digital Design programs. - Digital art & calligraphy art. - Methods of processing calligraphic works - color. The third chapter is devoted to research procedures, by stating methodology of the research which depended on the descriptive method (content analysis) to samples that were available to him. Then, the researcher analyzed (15) samples according to themes identified formerly. The research community : the community research reached 150 samples for digital prominent calligraphers in Iran and Iraq. The researcher organized a table for it. (review page - 172. "(Appendix 4) Research samples : reached samples reached (15) sample has been chosen according to the selective method infliction of the total community. review "(Appendix 4). researcher established conditions identified through them intentional choice of samples, including : A. Selection of samples within the temporal limits of the search. B. The appropriateness of the samples to the general research purpose and it's representation to the whole community research. Research tool : appeared what researcher focused on it in the research's literature and indicators. Sources and methods of collecting information : pointed from which the researcher to the approved methods of gathering information. Then he stopped on : honesty of analysis tool by adopting the way superficial honesty was done through distribution hubs analysis form on a number of experts and specialists and display to them Stability of analysis : and through researcher hired a group of outside analyzers and work according to the principle of pluralism of analysis within a table featuring analyzers degrees and the average stability coefficient (review page 170 ).Then, the researcher broached to statistical methods which carried out by the researcher through consistency over time, between his analysis and the analysis of a group of experts and determined the fourth chapter to mention the results and discuss them, including : A. workers processed calligraphic works focused on activate the digital design principles, whether they were at the level of structural elements or foundations.. or relations system and outputs.. This included most of the analysis samples. B. The adoption of digital design principles comes from understanding and expertise by calligraphers evidence of prior awareness of the basics of the structural process that considered important in the treatment of calligraphic painting. Then the researcher concluded some conclusions, included : awareness and understanding resulting from the calligrapher experience, greatly contributed to the strengthening of the visions and goals envisaged in the calligraphic works processing. It is the awareness among traditional direction in the industry of digital painting the Digital technology represented a wide field in front of the calligrapher to the quality of extras added on calligraphic painting new properties were unavailable in traditional styles : Then the researcher recommended some relative recommendations, including : 1. modernization of developments in digital technology, and updates provided by The world's largest producer of programs companies related to the treatment of the calligraphic work.2. Searching stylistic methods enrich works by the calligrapher and what adds the quality and beauty to his work.He then proposed to study the following : - Digital programs and their reflections on the formation of the structure of the Arabic letter.Then the researcher sited a list of sources and related indexes.

المعالجات التصميمية للزخارف المنفذة بالمرايا في العتبات المقدسة == The Designed Treatments of Excuted Illuminatins By Mirrors In Holy Places

Author name: علي عبد الصاحب عبد الحسن
Supervisor name: جواد عبد الكاظم فرحان الزيدي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اشتمل البحث الحالي على اربعة فصول، تمثل الاول منها بالاطار المنهجي (مشكلة البحث واهميته واهدافه وحدوده وتعريف بعض المصطلحات)، وقد سعت المشكلة الى ايجاد اجابة على التساؤل الاتي : ما المعالجات التصميمية للزخارف المنفذة بالمرايا في العتبات المقدسة؟ويهدف البح | The research includes four chapters, the first one represents methodological frame and the research problem, importance and of some terms. The problem aims to find some answers for following question : What are designed treatment of excuted illumination in mirrors in the Holy places?Moreover, the research deals with excuted illumination in mirrors on ceilings and corridors of Aalwai holy shrine, Husseina holy shrine, Abbasi holy shrine, Kadhimaia holy shrine and Al - Aaskria holy shrine,in Iraq as in their current images (1435AH - 2014AD). The second chapter relates with theoretical frame. It has researches including the rise and development of the art of the mirrors on the walls of Islamic Architecture, beside the king of excuted illumination in mirrors and decorative composition and the ways of nominal arrangement through (fuctional, a sethie, expressive and technical treatment), through which one can get a number of indications for the theoretical frame and previous studies similar to this current research.The third chapter discusses the procedures of researcher follows in his work descriptive approach in order to get results achieving his aim and specifying the purpose of research. The researcher selected samples deliberately, where the number of samples reached to (10samples) from the total of (60samples). The researcher also designs the tool of research (from) and submit to the expert so as to insure the objectives, Also the researcher analysis a sample of the research on basis of suggestive tool.The fourth chapter includes the outcomes and conclusion of the Research, the most important result are as follows : 1 - It appears that geometric illuminations are more excuted in mirrors because they are more suitable for covering walls and ceilings and the possibility of its embodiment.2 - The excuted illumination in mirrors achieved a set of functions which are suited with the architecture arabesque and Islamic arts because they used material has distinctive specifications and features.Also the researcher gets some conclusions and as follows : 1 - The use of Arabic illumination in the excutive works in mirrors are easy to be excuted, and the process of embodiment on them, because of it stretched lines for other than illumination.2 - Use of mixed composition in the excuted illumination works in mirrors, because the illumination composition composed of several set of illumination, types for the purpose of the embodied variety of richness.3 - The reflecting image has been disappeared or scattered on the pieces which the illumination formed, to hide the reflected real image to suit with holiness of the place, and not to confuse the receiver and vistors of the place.(Attached with suggestion and recommendations and link them with the shapes, indexes and the source of the research)

فلسفة التنوع الشكلي في تصاميم الزخارف الهندسية العمارية == The Foral Variaty of The Designs of The Geometry Decoration

Author name: عمار هاشم مطلك الشمري
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم حسن الواسطي
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تضمن الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي تمثلت بالتساؤل الاتي : ( ما التنوع الشكلي في تصاميم الزخارف الهندسية ؟ ) واهمية البحث والحاجة اليه والفائدة التي تقدمها هذه الدراسة للباحثين والدارسين في مجال الزخرفة لاسيما الزخارف الهندسية , فضلا عن حدود البحث وعرض الم

تداخل الاجناس الفنية في بنية التكوينات الخطية المعاصرة == Interpenetrate The Art Varieties In The Modren Structure Calligraphy Formation

Author name: لؤي نجم جرجيس امين البياتي
Supervisor name: عياض عبد الرحمن امين محمود الدوري
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعنى هذه الدراسة الموسومة بــ (تداخل الاجناس الفنية في بنية التكوينات الخطية المعاصرة) بالتساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما هي العوامل التي تحدد كيانية فن الخط العربي بوصفه عنصرا فنيا تشكيليلا ؟2. ما هي السمات التي تعطي فرصة لمنظومة التكوينات الخطية المعاصرة مسا | The wide opens of knowledge and inter penetrate achievements systems and their instruments and the down full the theory of the limits line between the varieties sorts of Artistic this subject puts on many complicated questions if they watched that it’s variety includes between it’s two one sides more than enther artistic Kinds , however it done by research confect rival and not ended trying into the fine disputes (struggles) about the structure form and the structure content and structure method (technique) and create the analogous by it’s beauty works and works on activation the Artistic achievement in it’s Same special kind As activation coalition and a harmony conscious analogy between many artistic billings (structures), according to the analysis theories and restructure by anew shaps to reach to the artistic invention for that the research’s problem represented by these questions : 1. Does the artistic of Arabic calligraphy structure some characters limitation of it’s nature by describing as artistic collection king?2. Are there another beauty artistic interpenetrate shaps into the formation of the modern structure Art?3. Does the out side from the establish of liberal and traditional gives an opportunity to the system after the modernize more spaces into the pavticipation.The research’s purpose into ansuer about all the quesitions which coming in the problem, so that the research restrict formation all kinds and which outlet on many different crudes and technicals whether on paper or clothes stons like buildings material as containers pottery soas adifferent writers to 2013 A.C.The theoretical side has these subjects : the unders too d(aspect) of interpenetrate varieties in formations or directions of structure disgn and the relation building between the artistic varieties (the relation of calligraphy and AL - Munamnamat, the (Calligraphy) structure letters relation with artistic build (architectural) The pretty up of calligraphy and homogeneity with the carried master piece The graphic Art and it’s interpenetrate withen the calligraphy formation, instead of the construction of the structure formation. The conditions forms (the construct of the modern) structure formation building, The technical construct, The borrowing in the structure sort , the elements of formation in the structure sort. The researcher followed by his procedures the Description analysis theory to reach to the some results to make iti purposes and resolve it’s own problem and complete chose the sample by intend way which they have the numbers of the samples into (15) from the totel numbers (134) shaps. and deter mination appliance (form) and presentation into the experiences to make sur that from it’s validity, and achieved to make the purposes this research is reaching to some results some of them : - 1. There is more than an element and interpenetrate system with the modern structure formation, there is (the shape system, the design system to face each other system, changeable system, and borrowing system.2. The technical character, it’s the type which marked by the sort of modern structure formation into majority artistic achievements which it’s own quality on basc like this kind.3. there is a clear to face each other and interpenetrate by the kinds the artistic collection with the modern structure formation sort. That will be a clear with the shapes systems and the ways of achievement by another kinds of collection especially at the modern artistic schools : and we can limitation the variety interpenetrate in the modern structure formation into : A. To face each other with the modern artistic carve.B. Interpenetrat the Art of design, pottery, Decoration and drawing with the structure variety.C. The interpenetrate the graphic Art and it’s own sensitive the structure variety.D. Face each other with the art of architecture and the monument.4. The modern calligraphy variety witnesses, Transformation from it’s ancient benefit, into the beauty shape and the relation with modern artistic collections.5. The modern calligraphy variety contain with the beauty valuable by done with interpenetrate out side and inside the spaces in the work. The space factor has a central and an effect work into the formation setup.The researcher rec0mmends, and to benefit from his recommendation and his expressions by confess a subject about the artistic interpenetrate varieties as a lesson or matrial for the higher studies and to directe the calligraphy writers students in the initial studies to produce the calligraphy working brojects to be the inter penetrectes more than one types from the Artistic variety and the researchers suggestion that to give a comparison studing between the modern calligraphy structure formation and the artistic collection with interpenetrate by achivements forming (fulfillment) and gives a study conception of the facing each other aspect aspect and borrowing and trans form in the modern calligraphy structure formation.

تقنيات تذهيــب الزخارف النباتية في المدرسة التركية

Author name: مصطفى عبد القادر مشحن الفرحان
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic: Fine Arts
Specific topic: Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انفردت الزخارف النباتية بخصائص جمالية امتازت عن سواها من المفردات الاخرى (الهندسية والحيوانية) , لانها حظيت باهتمام كبير من قبل الفنان المسلم اذ تم توظيفها في المجالات الفنية المختلف لا سيما في مجال الخامات الورقية (اللوحة الخطية) وتعد الزخارف النباتية ال
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