الخصائص الابداعية في تكوينات الخط القيرواني : اعمال الخطاط عامر بن جدو انموذجا == Creativity Characteristics In Formation of Al - Qarawani Calligraphy In Works of Calligrapher Amir Bin Jado
Author name:
عبد الجبار وهيب احمد
Supervisor name:
عبد المنعم خيري حسين العاني
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Calligraphy and Decoration
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Arabic Calligraphy And Decoration Section
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1037 - p.pdf
Abstract:
الخصائص الابداعية في تكوينات الخط القيرواني اعمال الخطاط عامر بن جدو انموذجا , ومن خلال الدراسة الاستطلاعية استطاع الباحث ان يحدد مشكلة بحثه بالنقاط الاتية : 1. الخطوط اليابسة ( السطرية ) لا تحتاج في كتابتها الى مهارات حدسية اما التكوينات الخطية وخصوصا | The problem of the research represented by the following : - 1 - The dry ( linear calligraphy) do not need in their writing to sensitive skills as for the linear formation in special the dry calligraphies that need to study the type of the formation.2 - Missing or absence of specifying the transference circle in the line calligraphic in the creative formations discovered by the questionnaire study in calligraphic works of the calligrapher Amir Bin Jadao.And from these starting points the researcher has formulated the research problem with the following question : 3 - What are the creative characteristics in Al - Qairwan calligraphic formation in calligraphic works of the calligrapher Amir Bin Jadao as a model?The importance of the research represented as follow : - Could be contributed in activation of Al - Qairwan calligraphic letter balance, and to specify the transference period from linear calligraphic to the calligraphic formation in Al - Qairwan calligraphy, and the research objective to specify the transference point from the linear calligraphy to the linear formation in Al - Qaurwan calligraphy, besides the analytic study for the Tunisian calligrapher works Amir bin Jado, and the research specified for the period from (2006 A.C - 1427 A.H to 2013 A.C - 1432 A.H).As for the second chapter which includes historical view to the Arabic calligraphy reaching the starting of Al - Qairwan calligraphy, besides, studying( Al - Hadhna Quran) which was written in Al - Qairwan calligraphy by the calligrapher Ali bin Ahmed Awaraaq with an order from Almueiz bin Badis in 1019 A.C - 410 A.H and the characteristics of this calligraphy, also studying the creative characteristics in formation of the calligraphy, followed by indicators displayed by the theoretical frame of the research. The researcher followed the descriptive method, the style of ( the content analyzing) for realizing the research results and the samples chosen randomly,. The researcher has chosen (6 samples) represented the research sample, of (60) design and has depended analysis form according to the theoretical framework indicators and expose it to the experts in order to confirm its validity. In accordance with analysis form, the selected samples have been analyzed and reached the following results : 1. Line system formations are in Kofi and Qairawani calligraphy which are light formations and depend on successive reading sequence in which the words are distributed upon writing lines without overlapping or imbrications , besides using of the reed in writing those formations.2. Execution of free formations in an overlapping way , which depends on organized reading sequences from down to the top or vice versa. Some of it did not adopt organized reading sequences.Some formations got heavy overlapping , besides imbrications of the letters specially those of vertical expansion.According to the results the researcher has reached several conclusions : 1. The appearance of iconic formations in Kofi and Qairawani calligraphy is to confirm the range of strength of calligrapher mind and his wide imagination to achieve such kinds of formations , besides to confirm compliance of the letters of this calligraphy for flexibility and formation.2. Consolidate the capabilities of the calligrapher to produce such line formation through adjusting rules and regulations and origins of Kofi and Qairawani calligraphy and his abilities of expression about the subject directly with clear signs.According to the mentioned results and conclusions reached by the researcher , and as complementary knowledge and use the researcher proposed some recommendations such as : Keeping on fundamentals and design relationship in line formations due to its capabilities to open new fields for creation in this kind of Arabic calligraphy and expression of the calligrapher potentialities to manipulate the texts and utilizing them in proper context. To complete the research requirements and realizing the scientific utility, the researcher suggested a collection of suggestions valid to be a next study, amongst : studying the Andalus calligraphy according to the design bases.
