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الاندماج الاتصالي في الاعلام الجديد : دراسة نقدية لنظريات الاتصال السائدة == Communicative Integration Into New Media A Critical Study Of The Prevailing Theories Of Communication

Author name: مؤيد نصيف جاسم السعدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مويت الفيصل
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study demonstrates the concept of the communicative Integration as a new concept that explains the nature of communication in the new media. The study displays this through criticizing of the theories of communication that are used in the studies the new media. The researcher coins this new term to provide an explanation for the transformations that was brought by the technology in the communicative process; however, with these transformations, we can find that the theoretical rooting continued in relying on assumptions that were basically raised on the techniques that were convenient for it. However, the situation has changed after the emergence of the new media, in addition to the emergence of the need to a theoretical rooting that commensurates the size of variables. Therefore, the study raised on an underlying assumption which is : Is the prevailing theories of communication can interpret the new phenomena of communication, including the communicative Integration?The study concluded the following results : - 1 - The communicative integration is a process that exists as a result of the increasing in communication which allows integrating the elements of the communicative process.2 - Both time and speed are factors that determine the size of the communicative integration which results to the concept of the user.3 - The communication theories that are certified by the studies of the new media do not give factual explanations for the variables of the new media, including the communicative integration4 - The model of the communicative integration interprets the process of communication in the new media.

موضوعات الحشد الشعبي في الصحافة العربية : دراسة في التغطية الاخبارية لجرائد (الصباح العراقية والاهرام المصرية والدستور الاردنية) للمدة من13/6/2014م لغاية 12/6/2015م == Popular Topics Crowd In The Arab Press Analytical Study Of News Coverage In News Papers Al - Sabah, Al - Al - Ahram And Al - Dustour For The Period From 13/6/2014 - 12/ 6/ 2015

Author name: منى كاظم جاسم
Supervisor name: حسن كامل محمد
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى الاهتمام الذي اولته الصحافة العربية المتمثلة بجرائد : (الصباح العراقية، والاهرام المصرية، والدستور الاردنية)، لموضوعات الحشد الشعبي في اطارها العام والشامل خلال المدة الزمنية المحددة للتحليل، وهي من 13/6/2014م، ولغاية 12 | This study aimed to identify the extent of the attention given of the Arab press with newspapers Iraqi : ( AL - Sabah, Al - Ahram, AL - Destour), subjects the popular crowd in the framework of general and complete within the time set for the analysis period, namely from 06/13/2014 m, and up to 13 / 6/2015 m, the research aims also to identify the most important popular crowd topics addressed by the Arab press, which was the focus of the three study field of newspapers during the time period referred to, as well as detection Alajdalogih and political positions for those newspapers of the popular crowd and sources adopted in Ngttiyatha that news topics popular crowd and vocabulary and descriptions that have been used more widely during the drafting of the news article analyzed within the time period specified.This is a research of descriptive research that are consistent in their goals with the nature of Media Studies and goals and uses research survey method that enabled scanning news reports and news photos which dealt with themes popular crowd at each of the three area newspapers, the study during the period of time referred to and using the method of comprehensive inventory, and in order to achieve the objectives that research seeks to reach them, the method was used content analysis, having been subjected to news articles referred to the analysis using the categories topic of the connection, what was said and how it was said, in order to identify key issues involving the contents of the news arts.The number of news articles that have been subjected to analysis in each of the three study field of newspapers has reached (1118) newsworthy material, while the total number of categories that have been identified (67) sub - category were distributed to nine axes President are : Axis vocabulary and descriptions of security and military issues, the positions of reference about the popular crowd, support issues and the servo, political issues, local attitudes for and against the popular crowd, the media and cultural support topics, topics accusations and violations of international and regional situations of the popular crowd, has reached several conclusions to the research, most notably;1 - The three newspapers field of study variation in the size of the attention given to topics popular crowd, and the Iraqi newspaper Al - Sabah recorded in the total the highest level of interest among newspapers field of study, and then replaced after the newspaper the Jordanian Constitution, then the Egyptian Al - Ahram newspaper. 2 - The emergence of political attitudes and Alajdalogih clearl in the news coverage of the three newspapers subject of the study about the popular crowd, which appeared as a result of the use of these newspapers descriptions which tend to bias, such as described Ahram newspaper Shiite militias and armed Shiite, described the newspaper constitution them militias terrorist and armed militias loyal to Iran compared The Iraqi newspaper Al - Sabah, which it calls the president called a popular crowd and it calls the heroes of the popular crowd.3 - Agreed news coverage of the three newspapers under study at the center of military and security operations, and the axis of the vocabulary and descriptions in arts news more than on the axes of the other analysis, and lack of it in the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution regarding the support and the servo axis and the axis of the media and cultural support or even local attitudes of the popular crowd as much as what it was concentrated in the morning newspaper, which would be prepared by a local focus on the details minute.4 - Arab press, particularly the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution focused in their coverage of news to rally public on topics accusations and violations made by the other international organizations and the positions of international to the popular crowd compared with the morning newspaper, which was the largest focus on the achievements made by the popular crowd on the battlefield as well as the extent of abuse of citizens and state institutions with the popular crowd and supported him financially and morally.5 - Growing interest in the newspaper the morning the subject of study as a result of its focus on the publication of news content for the popular crowd in the front pages in which the disappearance of the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution because they are prepared by the Arabic affair has allocated internal pages concerned with the Arab news.6 - Variation newspapers under study adoption in the use of sources of news to cover the news of the popular crowd depends the newspapers Al - Ahram and the Constitution in the first place and the biggest on the news agencies in been told of the news while the morning newspaper to the fact that the popular crowd subject is Shan Local her van rely during news coverage of the reporters and delegates and press releases.

الاخلاقيات المهنية للصحافة العراقية بعد 9/4/2003 : دراسة في جرائد الصباح - الزمان - المدى - البيان - العدالة == Professional Ethics Of Iraqi Journalism After 9/4/ 2003 : A Study Of Newspapers ( Al - Sabah , Al - Zaman , Al - Mada, Al - Bayan Al - Adalah

Author name: منى تركي شمخي عزيز
Supervisor name: محمد عبود مهدي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has seen exceptional circumstances after the ninth of April 2003 AD led to confusion great career in journalism, and solving the Ministry of Culture and Information, and the issuance of a large number of publications to a private party and other publications issued by organizations and individuals, as well as starting promised radio stations audible and visual varied in its ownership, is added to the expansion of electronic media as an experiment of a new Iraqi occupation after all these methods work better in the absence of legislation to regulate the media crisis journalistic work, which led to a field if the media is open to everyone to work in the profession of journalism without professional controls.Has resulted in this environment, new media secretions intellectual, political, and the absence of many of the professional standards, in turn, reflected on the ethics of press, so the aim of this study lost the changes in the media after the Iraqi occupation to know the professional ethics of journalism Iraq after 9 \ 4 \ 2003 and limits exercised, and the extent of compliance with, and the pressure on the Iraqi press, and sources of ethics releases, and procedures necessary to regulate the work journalist in electronic media, has adopted a researcher survey method (based on the description) to study the research community and the design of the Abstractquestionnaire, which was distributed to Iraqi journalists workers in Iraqi newspapers (alsabaah - azzaman - AL mada - AL adala - albayan ) came study four seasons, which included the first chapter the methodological framework, and the second chapter titled Ethics press freedom and responsibility has included three sections, the first included ethics press and the second section included freedom of the press either The third topic to ensure the responsibilities of the press, while the third quarter included the Iraqi press after 9 \ 4 \ 2003 has been divided into three sections, came first section titled printed press, and then the second section electronic journalism and ethics in came the third section titled sources ethics press, either Chapter IV : The study included field and came in four sections, the first section includes a description of the research community, either second section included tables and data analysis for the AL - sabah newspaper the government, while the third section included tables and data analysis for the newspapers of the Iraqi independent ( azzaman - AL mada ), and the fourth section included tables and analysis data for newspapersIraqi party, then interpret the results of the study and discussed in the light of the research problem and its questions, the study found several results including : that Iraqi newspapers have standards and traditions and controls its own obliges journalists adopted during the journalistic practice to maintain professional values and good practice of journalism as it was the first of these standards in the morning newspaper is (to maintain the secrets of the profession), either in independent newspapers, as well as the party got the first rank (published facts and information without bias to a particular destination), which shows that each newspaper Iraqi professional standards established confirm Rsantha professional, as well as the Iraqi newspapers and their employees subjected to external pressures affect professional performance as experienced newspaper (alsabaah ) primarily to the pressure was the part of the parties, either pressure independent newspapers wereprimarily from the side (militias or armed groups), while the pressures newspapers party it was before (the readers of the newspaper and requirements ), and the study showed multiple sources of ethics press in the Iraqi press after the year 2003, as adopted by the morning newspaper on the source of the (IMN) came first place, either in independent newspapers got (Press Foundation) on the first prize, while in newspapers partisan the (Iraqi Constitution) first prize as the main source of journalistic ethics sources, the study found the possibility to organize and develop the electronic press in the new Iraqi scene.In light of the findings of her study, the study recommended the following : 1 - need to pay attention the press and journalists, Iraqis and provide them full protection during their work and protect them through the amendment of the law and the rights of journalists to make it legal and social guarantees.2 - need to agree on a unified code of ethics for all journalists and media agreed upon by all the Iraqi specialized organizations working journalist in Iraq and the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in its content includes newspapers printed paper and electronic newspapers.3 - the need for a law publications in line with the new phase taking place in the Iraqi media to organize journalistic work in Iraq.4 - Paying attention to Iraqi newspapers to Article provided to the public in terms of the credibility and accuracy, objectivity and diversity of its article whether these newspapers, paper or electronic newspapers to cope with a flood of specialized channels that may lead to the reluctance of the public about those Iraqi newspapers.5. activating the role of the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate in the follow - up newspapers that do not adhere to the ethical regulations of the profession and the imposition of sanctions such as the withdrawal of the identity of belonging to the journalists' union or withdraw licenses Balsdor

مـقــروئية صــحف كــربلاء : دراسة مسحية لجمهور كربلاء == The Readability Of Karbala Press A Survey Of The Audience The City Of Karbala

Author name: منتظر محمود مهدي الحسيني
Supervisor name: عبد المنعم كاظم مطلب الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان دراسة مقروئية الصحف لدى الجمهور تمثل اولى الخطوات التي تمكن الباحثين والعاملين والمهتمين في مجال الصحافة من الوصول الى نتائج قريبة من الواقع الذي تعيشه صحافة اليوم، ومن ثم ترجمة هذه النتائج الى خطوات عملية تسهم في تطوير عمل الصحف والنهوض بها في ظل الت | Newspapers readability studies at the public represent the first steps that will enable workers and researchers who are interested in journalism to gain access to the results close to reality and translated into practical steps to contribute to the development and advancement of the newspaper in the light of the technical challenges in the world of communication.Also, the local press that deal with the affairs of cities and provinces is one of the most important types of press because of its looking at subjects that are trying to deepen the details of every town and shed light on all political, economic, social and cultural aspects, and this is what can not be National newspapers in the country coverage.So this research is interested in studying readability of newspapers in the city of Karbala for year 2015. As it is the city of religious, cultural and historical characteristics and because of the good level of journalism in this city.The most important goals of this research : 1 - knowledge newspapers Readability level at the public in the city of Karbala.2 - know the goals and preferences of readers audience.3 - shed light on the reading habits of the public.4 - Knowledge tools attraction towards newspapers.5 - knowledge of the most important reasons that lead to the lower readability newspapers.7 - stand on the most important ways to develop the appetite for reading newspapers.Search consists of four chapters, the first chapter included the methodological framework, Chapter II deals with the concept of Readability in general and the readability of the newspapers in particular, Chapter III highlighted the press in Karbala since the beginning of its establishment in the early twentieth century until 2015, then the fourth quarter, which It represents the field study and analysis of the results of the questionnaire that was distributed to the public.The most important search results : 1 - 41.3% of the public reads the press Karbala permanent or intermittent manner.2 - 58.7% of the public does not read press Karbala for several reasons, especially the follow - up to the satellite channels, the Internet and newspapers as well as the delay in the transfer of events.3 - Designed and directed the newspaper is important for the public to read. A high percentage of the public believes that the design of newspapers the average gravity.4 - The majority of the public prefer reading only headlines or read the titles with the foreground.5 - News reports in the first place the public's preferences. Local and special events in Karbala came at the beginning of Preferences.6 - Topics related to reconstruction and services, politics and the economy topped the list of preferences of the audience Karbala.7 - Public preference biggest came by Independent Newspapers.8 - Press Karbala is not the primary source of news and information for the majority of the audience in the city

المعالجة الاخبارية لموضوعات الارهاب في الفضائيات العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لنشرات الاخبار والقائم بالاتصال في قنوات الاتجاه السومرية العراقية == News Tackling Of Subject Of Terrorism In The Iraqi Satellite Television Analytical Study For Newscasts And Who Is Responsible For Contact In These Channels " Alitejah - Al Sumaria - Aliraqia

Author name: مسلم عباس هاشم عباس
Supervisor name: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with treatment of Iraqi Satellite Channel for topic that are represented by channel such as : Alitejah ,Alsumaria and Al iraqia. To understand how to be news treatment in the main news letters to those channels and the quality of those contents and survery which is based on those who responsible on those newscasts to know their characteristic and the pressures which they are exposed and what are the bases that they are based on for dealing with terrorism news.That can be applied by using scientific method for reaching to the aims that are limited by researcher.News tackling of subject of terrorism.The aims od research can be summarized as follow : 1. Investigation about the attention of the Iraqi Satellite television themes of terrorism and monitor the most important topic have been processed.2. Arts news monitoring for addressing issues of terrorism.3. To identify the sources of backing breaking news for terrorism topic. And monitor the speakers type who hosted by those channel.4. Knowing the description that is used in the treatment of terrorism issues. And the type of losses which focus on them.5. To identify the characteristics of those who in charge of bulletins.6. Investigation the existence of specific standards for an existing contact in dealing with terrorism news.The researcher has used the survery , both the analytical and survery public (those who is incharge of newscasts).The researcher analyzed a sample of the main bulletins in channels : Alitejah ,ALsumaria ,and Aliraqia in order to reach the goals of research and answer inquiries that are raised by the researcher.the questionnaire has been distributed to those who in charge of the news in those channel and determine the sample included respondents from each channel ( Alitejah ,ALsumaria , Al Iraqia)TO KNOW their traits and qualifications and work mechanisms in the news room.*So the researcher found through which a group of prominent results.1. all three Channels are interested in the terrorism topic with the different parentage came by(52.31%)by(136)news out of 260 news.In Alsumaria channels ratio came by (63.51%)by (141)news of (222)newsIn Aliraqia channel the ratio came by (73.36%)by(179)out of (244)2. in all three channel the subject od war on the Daash is occupied the top spot news that is related to terrorism , but both Alsumaria And Alitejah channels did not much focus for news of the security situation ,And Alitejah is out performed on the subject of international support for terrorism and foreign interference.This category did not get any repetition in the Alsumaria channel and got a small percentage of Aliraqia channels.3. each channels has adopted its own regard to terrorist group descriptions, so in Alitejah channel that it was trying to give ideological religious aside.So,it is called them as Wahhabi Daash groups ,while Alsumaria channel it has chosen for itself a less server description that is Daash organizing. on other hand Aliraqia channel did not settle a constant description with regard to Daash ,so it sometimes calls them as terrorist Daash ,and another time as the apostate Daash and sometimes as gangs Daash.4.Alitejah channel is overtook on Aliraqia and ALsumaria channels with regard to qualification who is incharge of communication in the terms of those who holders a university eligible or lack of interest by those channels to setup specialized courses in talking terrorism news.scientifically eligible. Aliraqia channel is overtook on both channels with respect to staff who have the experience of more then ten years.there is also5.Alack of time available the most important obstacles that is faced by staff in all three channels ,while the administrative pressures represents an obstacles to staff who works in contact in Aliraqia channel , but this was afew percentage in Alitejah and Aliraqia channels , because of staff in both channels are afraid of losing has job ,but this percentage dropped in Aliraqia channel

الصورة الذهنية لدى الجمهور العراقي عن مكاتب المفتشين العموميين == The Mental Image Of The Iraqi Public For The General Inspectors Offices

Author name: مرتضى نوري محمود الشديدي
Supervisor name: ريا قحطان احمد الحمداني
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thesis study deals with the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors.The researcher , an being a member staff of the general inspector office , ministry of interior , riot iced that these offices cannot achieve their mission and perform their assigned tasks efficiently in the lack of cooperation and support on part of the public. As such , the researcher found out that this topic is worth studying.This study aims at exploring the nature and aspects of the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors in Higher Education and Scientific Research , Health , and Interior Ministries.The researcher applied the survey research method to conduct this study as the most suitable me theologies for such a research.As concerns the findings , the most important ones include : - Discovery of the most important changes. - Influencing the mental image of the Iraqi public for the offices of the general inspectors. - Knowing the relationship between the mental image and personation. - The findings show that the public has got a positive mental image for the general inspector office in the ministry of higher Education and scientific Research , while the mental image for the same office in the ministry of health was negative one.The most important recommendations include : - Making the office of the general inspector an independent office to avoid the influence on the inspection process. - Activating the role of the media units in the inspectors offices to inform the public of the administrative and financial corruption

فـن الكتابة للعلاقات العامة النوعية في العراق : دارسة تحليلية لاساليب الكتابة في وزارتي الخارجية وحقوق الانسان للمدة من 1/7 لغاية 31/12/2013 == The Art Of Writing Of Qualitative Public Relations In Iraq Analysis Study For The Writing Procedures In Ministry Of Foreign Affairs And Ministry Of Human Rights

Author name: محمد وليد صالح عبد الواحد السنيد
Supervisor name: جهاد كاظم ظاهر العكيلي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The dissertation is divided into five chapters and a conclusions.

صناعة الرمز في السينما الامريكية وانعكاساتها على الجمهور == The Making Of The Symbol In The American Cinema And Its Impact On Public

Author name: محسد فخري حسن
Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول هذا البحث دراسة الرمز في السينما الامريكية واليات صناعته فيها عن طريق اداة تحليل المضمون، كما تناول البحث دراسة انعكاسات الرمز في السينما الامريكية على الجمهور، عن طريق اجراء دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد المركز، وقد اعتمد الباحث في اجراء هذه ا | This research study symbol in American cinema and mechanisms symbol industry where by content analysis tool, also addressed the research study of the implications of the icon in American cinema to the public, by conducting a survey on the audience Baghdad city center, the researcher has adopted in this study on the hypothesis cultivation theory, notably : First hypothesis : US films and an effective means to inform the public of US culture and the formation of a positive mental images of the American reality.The second hypothesis : American films contribute to the formation of negative mental images to the public on the communities outside America.The third hypothesis : American films contribute to changing the culture of the public to amend or add new information were not previously exist.Fourth hypothesis : contribute to American films in the construction of ideas and actions and modify or enhance the formation or specific trends among the public about the internal or external issues. The researcher sought to achieve a number of goals, the most important (selecting the icon industry mechanisms in movies the US and the disclosure of major where aspects of Avatar, and see patterns of exposure audience Baghdad City Film and preferences of its own viewing, as well as to detect the levels of cultural planting exposure of US movies, and determine the relationship between demographic factors and patterns of exposure and planting achieved as a result of exposure to movies(. This study is one of the descriptive research, because the researcher was based on content analysis tool for achieving the goals of research associated with the industry icon in American cinema, through the analysis (40) Vilma US, representing the study sample analytical, as a researcher on the survey method adopted in his study to the public, using a tool questionnaire to get to know on the patterns of exposure and audience preferences Baghdad, as well as to test hypotheses and study the relationship between variables, where the researcher distributed form between the sample was chosen according to style Alacodeh cadastral - strong sample (520) of the respondents who watch American films.The research found a number of the most important results : With regard to the analytical study : 1 abundance aspects of symbolism in American films, as contained sample movies on (480) again, represented the most prominent aspects of those movies that sought to market them.2 Search Results showed pursuit of American films to marketing associated with the axis of security and military power models in the first place, the center of excellence in the US came in second only to the individual, of the seven themes that Hollywood has sought to marketing.With regard to the study of the public : 1 films in promoting the effectiveness of the American paradigm, and in the marketing of negative stereotypes about the other.2 Find revealed the ability of American films to achieve the cultural planting results, and that the level of this planting differed from respondent to another depending on demographic variables and viewing patterns.

ادارة الصحافة العراقية لموضوعات الازمات الامنية المحلية == The Iraqi Press Administration Of Local Security Crises Subjects

Author name: محمد علي جياد
Supervisor name: نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The current study addressed "The Iraqi Press Administration of Local Security Crises Subjects", an analytical and field study of the content and the communicator in Al - Sabah, Al - Ittihad and Al - Mashriq newspapers after the 10th of June 2014.Our study problem lied in the main question about the role of the Iraqi press in managing this kind of crises witnessed by the Iraqi arena, especially through the implications of communication messages and the impacts of the communicator on those messages as well as the pressures he was exposed to. This problem was associated with the researcher sense of the non - existence of an objective, neutral and obvious in handling the Iraqi (partisan, private and public) press and its management of these crises in a balanced manner, referring to the presence of a kind of ambiguity, exaggeration, intimidation and underestimation practiced by the Iraqi press in treating the topics of local security crises after 10/6/2014.The researcher posed a collection of questions in the study analytic and field aspects, the most prominent of which were : First - The research analytic questions of the news implications, the local security topics about how did the Iraqi press treat the topics of local security crises, the media frameworks functioned by the Iraqi press with its (partisan, private and public) patterns, the effect extent of news and information sources on the objectivity and credibility of the Iraqi press? What was the level of the Iraqi newspapers' interest and what is the extent of balance in presenting different and disparate perspectives and opinions in treating the topics of local security crises?Second - The research field questions of the communicator revolved around the balance extent of the communicators' percentages between both sexes, the age categories, styles, professional determinants practiced by the communicator in the study newspapers, and the effect of the press environment in which the communicator worked when treating the topics of local security crises, the extent of his commitment to professional ethics? What was his interest level and his consideration of the target audience's inclinations and wishes? What was the extent of his satisfaction with the treatments of partisan, private and public newspapers? What were the criteria on the basis of which the topics and news were selected or omitted? What was the nature and kind of pressures he was exposed to in the Iraqi press? What was the effect of the topics and news sources on his performance? What was his role in contributing in laying the newspaper policy? And what was effect extent of the newspaper media policy on his performance?The researcher relied on the survey method with its two parts the descriptive and the analytical as well as the methodological comparison of the implications and the communicators in the study newspapers. The studywas divided into five chapters comprising the study methodological and theoretical frameworks as well as two analytical and field chapters for the content and the communicator.The study arrived at results in the analytical and field researches, the most prominent of which were : First - The results of the analytical research of the content in the study newspapers : 1 - Al - Sabah newspaper recorded a higher interest level in publishing the news and topics of local security crises at its pages, while Al - Ittihad took the second rank and Al - Mashriq the third.2 - The press reports and news topped all press arts and forms employed by the study newspapers in treating and publishing the topics of local security crises at their pages.3 - the first, second, third and fourth pages recorded a remarkable interest and care by the study newspapers in publishing the topics of local security crises with high frequencies compared to the rest of the pages.4 - The study newspapers highlighted the news and the topics of local security crises via the sites of their pages and the categories at the top right, top left and the center of the page recorded a remarkable interest in publishing and highlighting.5 - Al - Sabah newspaper was individualized among the Iraqi newspaper by publishing the advertisements of recruitment, support, rallying, sympathy and employed them daily and frequently in most of its pages, and it adopted a tactical media.6 - The study newspapers employed the effective powers in the Iraqi arena in alignment with their policies, orientations and attitudes and recorded remarkable interest levels.7 - The study newspapers employed the media frameworks in accordance with their vision, policies, ideologies, national affiliations and interests clearly and evidently.The tests of the analytical study hypotheses arrived at the following results : 1 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axes (the quality of press arts and forms and the interest level in the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.2 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the categories of the specified space to publish the topics of local security crises), which recorded the highest mean.3 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the quality of the adopted sources, the quality of effective powers and their orientations employed when preparing and editing the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.4 - Al - Sabah newspaper was shown to be the most newspaper handled the axis (the demonstration and persuasion styles employed when preparingand editing the topics of local security crises), and recorded the highest mean.Second - Some of the results of the field study for the communicators in the study newspapers were : 1 - The research revealed a significant decrease in the presence rate of the feminine element in the research population.2 - An increase in the percentage of old ages among the communicators in the study newspapers and a decrease in the youth percentage.3 - The majority of the respondents saw the Iraqi newspapers as mixing between the news and the opinion.4 - There was a medium respect by the respondents for the ethics of non - allowing of ignoring the sources purposely and deliberately, which agreed with the results of the analytical research.The tests of the field study hypotheses arrived at the following results : 1 - There was a significant relationship between the press job practiced by the communicator and the effects and pressures imposed on the communicators.2 - There was a significant relationship between the years of press experience and practice and the styles of the communicator's work in managing the implications of the topics of the local security crises.3 - There was a significant relationship between the job practiced by the communicator and the extent of his satisfaction with the performance level in handling the topics of the local security crises by the Iraqi newspapers.

دور التلفزيون في صناعة القرار في العراق

Author name: محمد شاكر محمود ال مسرهد الشمري
Supervisor name: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لم يكن للتلفزيون دور يذكر في عملية صنع القرار على المستوى السياسي في العراق في العهد الدكتاتوري السابق، والذي حكم العراق منذ العام 1968 حتى احتلال بغداد على يد القوات الامريكية في 9/4/2003، والذي ادى من الجانب الاعلامي الى تحرر كبير في تشكيل وعمل وسائل ال | The television had no influence in the decision - making process in Iraq during the former dictatorship era, which ruled Iraq from 1968 to until Baghdad was invaded by the US Troops on 4/9/2003. This has lead to liberate the formation and work of the multiple means of the public media. Therefore, it has become necessary, in the view of the scholar, to study the real role of the most prevalent instrument of these means; which is the television in the decision - making process in Iraq. Given the fact that Iraq`s democratic era will witness the access of the people`s representatives to the Parliament. These positions should only be accessible to these representative through elections and people`s choices. Eventually, the scholar and his/her research detect the actual relation between the television and these parliamentarians, and how does its various Important programs, ideas, discussions, analysis impact the process of decision - making in Iraq.This research aims to recognize the sources of information Iraqi parliamentarians rely on, and the extent of their dependence on TV to view the trends of the public and its points of view. The researcher also aims to recognize the relation between parliamentarians and TV from one side, and the relation between the TV and the decision making process from the other.The research relied on some practical measures to reach the desired results staring from the observation of some TV shows concerned with the public opinion and, development of Iraq, and meeting the needs of citizens, and the impact of these TV shows onthe process of decision making. It also includes interviews madewith parliamentarians to detect their reliance on TV, among otherresources, as a source of information and to learn more about its impact of the decision - making process in the Parliament. And in doing so, the researcher was able to prepare a reconnaissance form which included open questions directed to almost 10% of the Iraqi Parliamentarians with their different components of religious, political and ethnic backgrounds. Based on their answers to the list of questions, normative phrases distributed among four axes, placed in arbitration forms, and given to thirteen experts. After the new draft, taking into account the inputs of the experts, the researcher has built the scale measure in its final version. It took a form of closed questionnaire which included defined answers (agree, neutral, don’t agree) classifieds in four axes and distributed to members of the Iraqi Parliamentarians to answer them.Parliamentarians were chosen to be the sample of the research because the represent the senior class of decision makers in the country, and they are the legitimate representatives of the Iraqi people before the authorities of the government, and the burden of securing the supreme interests of the state and the citizens on an equal scale.The researcher concluded that the TV does contribute to the decision making process in Iraq through the information which it represents, and these information increase the awareness of the Parliamentarians to the needs of the society which helps them withcreating new, or modifying existing conceptions. It was also found that TV is the most important and faster communication link between the Iraqi people and their representatives in Parliament, because the TV is one of the most important sensors in recognizing the trends of the public opinion. The researcher also found that the relationship between TV and parliamentarians is a positive one and it is based on utilitarian exchange between them.

توظيف الاتصال الالكتروني في العلاقات العامة : دراسة تحليلية للمواقع الالكترونية الخاصة بالوزارات العراقية == The Employment Of Electronic Communication In Public Relations (An Analysis For Websites Of Iraqi Ministries)

Author name: محمد رافع لابد الراوي
Supervisor name: باقر موسى جاسم البهادلي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اتجهت الدراسة الى المواقع الالكترونية للوزارات العراقية لمعرفة مدى توظيف الاتصال الالكتروني في ممارسة نشاطات العلاقات العامة المختلفة عبر هذه المواقع والتي تمثل وسيلة اتصال الكترونية رسمية بين الوزارة وجماهيرها. اشتمل البحث على اربعة فصول تضمن الفصل الا | After the massive development that happened in the media lately, especially in the field of electronic communication and after widespread technical and technological progress in the world wide networks and widening exposure to the Internet, which has led to increase the interest in this network, which is available every times and in all places, especially after the development of the electronic devices, where it possible to exposure of network services by smart devices, such as portable (iPod) and Mobile Smart phones and other devices, which the individual can be on the clock for these services and in various places in addition to the techniques of specification and features such as real - time interaction where the sender receives timely fed back directly from the receiver and all of this has increased the importance of this type of connection, if we can make use of it.The low cost of Internet subscription service was contributed, in addition the relative decreasing in electronic devices prices that use this service after the competition in electronic marketglobally where, one of the Chinese companies was introduced recently a devices mobile phones with high technologies and modern work techniques for touching screen contains the Wi - Fi receiver and communications services such as cellular connections and Bluetooth device and other with cost of (5) dollars per machine, this low cost led to increase the uptake of these devices, in addition to increased the use of the Internet significantly even in some developed countries to the opening of the electronic literacy centers.From here the researcher starts his project who is studying electronic communication and the possibility of exploitation in the field of public relations in governmental institutions and through analysis of websites of governmental institutions and find out what activities are used by public relations practitioners in these institutions to promote and develop their work to better.The thesis consisted of four chapters, the first chapter was included the methodological framework for the research, which included the research problem, the importance of research, research objectives, methodology used in the study and the research community, research and previous studies which approached the question.The second chapter included three sections, the first section was talking about the communication and public relations, the researcher touched about communication and its properties and explained the types of communication in public relations. In the second section the researcher touched about electronic communication technology and the main distinction of this modern communication techniques.The researcher touched at the third section of the second chapter to the topic of electronic publication explaining the most important distinction of this publication and features the addition of the electronic publishing of various services.In the third chapter, the researcher in the first section talking about the international information network (Internet) explaining the most important stages of its development since its inception and until recently.The second section of the third chapter included the several using of the international information network (Internet) in various fields, adding the most important services offered by this network. In the third section, the researcher was talking about the electronic website design explaining the types of electronic website according to its design and the important component of the electronic website pages. Chapter four was devoted to interpreting the data surveyed and contained statistical tables in addition to illustrations designed by the researcher using modern software and technique (3D) where the illustrations used 3D. Also, the research contains the main findings and conclusions which the researcher after obtained several recommendations, which he hoped would contribute to improvethe Iraqi ministries websites.

العلاقات العامة ودورها في تنمية راس المال الاجتماعي للمؤسسات الحكومية : دراسة مسحية على الوزرات العراقية == Public Relations And Their Role In Developing The Social Capital Of Governmental Institutions - A Survey Study On The Iraqi Ministries

Author name: محمد جبار زغير الكريزي
Supervisor name: رشيد حسين عكلة الشمري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The public relations and social capital formed the two cognitive anchors on which the study was based, in that the public relations represented their independent variable, while the social capital represented the dependent variable.This study addressed the public relations and their role in developing the social capital of governmental institutions - a survey study on the Iraqi ministries. The problem of the study was represented by an attempt to answer a main question : what is the role of public relations in developing the social capital in the Iraqi ministries?, and identified the social capital elements as a dependent variable (trustcooperation - fellowship - human capital), and public relations and their activities as independent variable. The study purpose was manifested in identifying the level of social capital within the ministries and how to invest it, as well as the relationship between public relations and social capital in the Iraqi ministries. The study method was a survey one.Hypotheses were formulated concerning the test of differences hypotheses, influence hypotheses, and the relationship hypotheses between the variables of the study. The personal interviews, observation, the questionnaire, and the scale conducted by theresearcher formed the main instruments to collect information. The researcher used the style of comprehensive limitation so as to reach the objectives of the study.For the purpose of achieving the study purpose and test the hypotheses, the study was applied to the population of employees working in the public relations departments, totaling (495) respondents in the Iraqi ministries numbered (26).The study concluded the following results : 1. There was a significant correlation between the study variables represented by public relations, the elements of social capital. 2. There was a significant effect relationship between the study variables represented by public relations, social capital.3. There were no significant differences between the public relations and the respondents' demographic variables, which explained the lack of impact of the demographic variables (gender, age groups, educational achievement, specialty, years of service, job position, work type) on public relations, social capital. The study recommends the need to invest the social capital in the Iraqi ministries, because it contributes to increasing the productivity of the individual in the institution and the society, reinforces the values (trust, cooperation, fellowship, human capital), and strengthens the social ties among employees, which is reflected in promoting job performance.

صورة القوات الامنية في النشرات الاخبارية الرئيسة لقناتي السومرية والتغيير للمدة من 6/7/2014 الى 12/7/2014 == The Image Of Security Forces In The Main Broadcasting News Especially In The Al - Sumaryia And Al - Tagheer Satellite Channels For The Period 6 - 7 To 12 - 7/2014

Author name: محمد خيري هاتف
Supervisor name: علي عبد الجبار الشمري
General topic: Media
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لا شك ان عملية الموازنة بين دعم واسناد القوات الامنية في الحروب والازمات والاوقات الحرجة وبين التزام المعايير والاعتبارات العلمية في العملية الاعلامية امر من الصعوبة بمكان لذلك برزت الى السطح اشكالية مفادها ما هي صورة القوات الامنية في نشرات الاخبار

دور التلفزيون في تشكيل اتجاهات النخب الاكاديمية ازاء الاداء الحكومي : دراسة مسحية على تدريسي جامعات المستنصرية , الموصل , ميسان == The Role Of Television In Shaping The Academic Elite Attitudes About The Government'S Performance - A Survey Study On Teachers "Mustansiriya, Mosul, Maysan Universities

Author name: محمد اسماعيل حسن الخزعلي
Supervisor name: عبد النبي خزعل جاسم
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research deals with theme (the role of television in shaping the academic elites trends about the government's performance), its summed up the problem by discussed the ambiguous in the relationship between research independent variable (TV) and the dependent variable of the (academic elites trends), by conducting a survey on teachers of universities (Mustansiriya, Mosul, Maysan ) for there important role and for large effect on the overall Iraqi society, and for their most prominent significant impact in the community. the researcher depend on the assumptions of the framing news theory, adopting the next assumptions : 1. Understanding of the academic elites to the news about government's performance is linked to trends of frames news formulations according to the editorial and specific program producing.2. formation of academic elites ideas and trends about the government's performance is link to the nature of the explanations produced by the satellite channels.3. The correlation rise between the agendas of channels and academic elites about the government's performance when the level of knowledge about issues produce in the satellite channels raised.4. There is a significant correlation function relationship between the demographics of the respondents, and trends have formed about the government's performance.The researcher has sought to : investigate the size of the played role by the Iraqi satellite channels intakes Government Performance and shapes of producing it, he tried to the detection capability of the Iraqi satellite channels to form public attitudes about the government's performance, as well as to identify the differences in the role of the Iraqi satellite channels in the formation of academic elites trends about performance government betweenthe research sample provinces, and to identify the favorite Iraqi Satellite for academic elites in the follow - up of government performance.This research is descriptive in terms of type, which describes what is an object through : the collection of data and information, about the phenomenon and tabulation and Categorietionand then interpret that data and draw generalizations and conclusions,the researcher used the survey method, and practiced the questionnaire prepared by him.When it completed in its final form, it was released to the multi - stage random sample Of teachers in the (Mustansiriya, Mosul, Maysan) universities.The researcher has been reached through the field side for consideration the following results : 1. achieve the three study hypotheses, that derived from the framing news theory. 2. Reaching a number of results, as : there’s no meaningful significant differences in the understanding of academic elites to the news on the government's performance and the trends frames news according to formulations editorial and produced specific program by type.The correlation up between the agendas channels and academic elites about the government's performance when the level of knowledge is raised about produced issues in the satellite channels.there’s a presence of significant differences between the sample members about understanding academic elites to the news on the government's performance and the trends frames news according to formulations editorial and produced specific program by type, and the absence of significant differences among the three hypotheses by type, specialty, and the university

دور العلاقات العامة في التوعية الامنية بمخاطر الارهاب : دراسة مسحية للعاملين في المديرية العامة للعلاقات والاعلام في وزراة الداخلية == The Role Of Public Relations In The Security Awareness Of Terrorism Hazards (Survey Study For The Employees Of General Directorate Of Relations And Media At The Ministry Of Interior)

Author name: ليث عبد اللطيف عبد الغني احمد الاسدي
Supervisor name: باقر موسى جاسم البهادلي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims at identifying the role performed by the Directorate General of Relations and Media at the Ministry of Interior in the field of security awareness of terrorism hazards. The study was directed to all employees in the Directorate on the basis of the institution who does the most important role in security education , i.e. the security institutions, at the head of which is the Ministry of Interior/the General Directorate of Relations and Media as being responsible of all the topics related to the achievement of security to the masses using the science of Public Relations. The study also aims at identifying the functions, styles, sources and means of communication used by the Directorate for security awareness of terrorism hazards.To achieve the study objectives, the researcher employed the survey method relying on the descriptive study. As to the study instrument, the researcher used (the questionnaire form), in that he designed the questionnaire basing on the study theoretical framework. The questionnaire consisted of four axes (the axis of personal data, the axis of the objectives of public relations at the security institutions, the axis of the functions of public relations in security awareness of terrorism hazards, and the axis of security awareness of terrorism hazards in public relations).The most important results the researcher arrived at that more respondents are working on the development of the style and method of bombings and hit cities with bombs and sectarian violence in the forefront of terrorism methods that are security risk education, also reached a researcher by the chi square test statistical measurement relationship correlation to academic achievement, and scientific specialization, and years of work, their correlation with all the functions of public relations in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism, meaning that they have a bearing on the exercise all the functions of public relations in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism, as proved t - test to measure the correlation between the existence of a relationship kind of communicative content and the extent of their use. And also proved t - test to measure the correlation relationship between the presence of terrorism tactics and how to use them. : the scientific research and planning permanently. It also concluded that most respondents work at developing the communication implication related to the security awareness of terrorism hazards, in which the public relations at the security institution to gain the audiences and masses to its side through explaining the danger of terrorist on the Iraqi society at the head of communication implications.Also developed a researcher set of recommendations for the study, including : recruitment of the owners of specialty public relations at theGeneral Directorate of relations and the media, the fact that they have the experience in public relations, as well as the employment of advanced degrees (master's and doctorate) in public relations, the fact that they have a rich stock of information on science ties public, as well as the need to find the understanding and analysis of scientific deep and coherent and comprehensive to the subject of terrorism, so that the staff drafting the content of communication play a major role in the security awareness of the dangers of terrorism.

دور التغطية الاخبارية التلفزيونية في تشكيل اتجاهات الجمهور ازاء الحشد الشعبي : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == The Role Of Television News Coverage In Shaping Public Attitudes About The Popular Crowd A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

Author name: كريم عبد الله كريم طاهر البيضاني
Supervisor name: حسين علي نور الموسوي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث (دور التغطية الاخبارية التلفزيونية في تشكيل اتجاهات الجمهور ازاء الحشد الشعبي) موضوعا جديدا لم يتم تناوله سابقا بهذا التحديد، وان القضية التي يتم القياس بشانها (الحشد الشعبي) هي الاخرى جديدة وحديثة لم يتسن بعد اخضاعها لهكذا بحث علمي.وقد انط | The research (the role of television news coverage in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd), a new topic has not been dealt with previously so specifically, and the issue that is measuring them is a new and modern other has not yet been subjected to such scientific research.The study was launched by Prime questionable is whether news coverage of television channels play a role in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd?.. And fork to the questions from a group representing the research problem as follows : 1. What is the follow - up news of the popular crowd and regularity across news programs (leaflets and summaries)?2. What releases and summaries watched by the public (in terms of the time display) to see news of the popular crowd?3. Any news formats (news, report, interview, Subtitle) favored by the public to follow the news of the popular crowd?4. What degree of influence of television news coverage on public attitudes towards the popular crowd?5. What channels favored by the public to follow the news the popular crowd (an Iraqi, Arab and foreign Bath in Arabic)?6. What channels that allow knowledge of the characteristics of a positive or negative for the popular crowd?Based on those questions worked on the study to achieve the following objectives : 1. disclose the role played by news coverage of television channels in shaping public attitudes about the popular crowd.2. know the nature of the public formed the popular crowd direction depending on what they offer TV channels in Ngttiyatha newsletter.3. knowledge of TV channels to be adopted by the public in shaping the trends towards the popular crowd.4. To identify the channels that provide the viewer a positive or negative information about the popular crowd.5. knowledge of the most important programs, shapes and arts news which has to follow up the audience.6. disclosure of follow - up patterns and exposure to television news coverage on the popular crowd.The study used hypotheses derived from spammers news theory and previous studies, as follows : 1. The first hypothesis : protruding in television news coverage leads to the formation of different directions to the public about the popular crowd.2. The second hypothesis : TV news coverage and using certain methods lead to amend, modify or enhance trends carried by the public about the popular crowd3. The third hypothesis : news coverage and in partnership with the socialization factors (family, school, friends, community, and the media) changed from the convictions of public attitudes about the popular crowd.4. The fourth hypothesis : the formulation and presentation on the news according to specific frameworks certain forms of news and leads toward the public's understanding of the nature of the popular crowd in line with the orientations of those frames.The study of descriptive studies based survey method to obtain the data and information required and processed statistically to get into the scientific results.And it represented the city of Baghdad center study population of individuals who are the age of 18 and above, were selected representative sample of the community amounted to (779) single and multi - stage random according to simple and systematic random cluster sample.After counting procedures and processes statistical study found a range of results can be summarized as follows : 1. issued an option (sometimes) the respondents choices about follow - up, and an option (irregularly) in question the regularity of follow - up.2. news bulletins solutions first, and a high percentage in question any art forms are more important in news coverage of the popular crowd, as well as Alawagel, and solutions Evening releases first prize by high (67.2%), and get the news on the advanced rank in question news formats favored by the public search in the news coverage of the popular crowd, as well as news interview3. The selection of a limited set of audience research for other factors that affect the formation of the respondents' attitudes towards the popular crowd, along with television news coverage (such as the community in which the individual lives) and (family) and then (online) and (radio, newspapers and magazines, and mosques and Shiite mosques, school and the university).4. issued Iraqi channels set the order of the channels that allowed knowledge of positive characteristics of the popular crowd to audience research, and issued a positive internal rate option for each group (Iraqi channels, and Arabic, and Albath in Arabic).5. progress of the Iraqia channel Iraqi group in terms of preference and follow - up and then channel Baghdadia, Sharqiya, alahad, and Sumerian and Afaq, nujaba, and msar, and Furat.6. exported Hadth channel of the Arab Group, followed by Arabiya channel Al - Manar then Al - Jazeera channel and Almayadeen.7. issued Hurra Iraq's foreign group Broadcast Arabic in terms of preference and follow - up and then channel the Al - Alam and the BBC, Russia Today and CNN.8. proven statistical operations and the health of all the hypotheses generated confirming that the TV news coverage play a role in shaping public attitudes towards the popular crowd, which represents a solution to the problem of research and achieve its goals.

معالجة الصحافة الكردية للازمات بين اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية في جريدتي التاخي والاتحاد للمدة من 1/ 1 / 2014م لغاية 1/ 7 / 2014م == The Treatement Of The Kurdish Press For Crises Between Kurdistan Region & The Union Government (An Analytical Study In Al - Taakhi & Al - Attihad News Papers For The Period From 1/1/2014 To 1/7 2014

Author name: فاطمة محمود حمه الطلباني
Supervisor name: شكرية كوكز السراج
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوعا مهما جدا يتمثل في متابعة ومعالجة الاحداث التي وقعت بين حكومة اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية وشكلت ازمات فجاء عنوان هذه الرسالة ( معالجة الصحافة الكردية للازمات بين اقليم كردستان العراق والحكومة الاتحادية , دراسة تحلي | The current study addresses a very important topic represented by the following - up and the treatment of the incidences occurred between the government of Kurdistan Al - Iraq Region and the Federal Government which constituted crises. Sp, the title of this thesis came under (The Treatment of the Kurdish Press for Crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government - An Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi and Al - Attihad Newspapers for the Period from 1/1/2014 till 1/7/2014). The title of this thesis is "The Treatment of the Kurdish Press for the Crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government" An Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi & Al - Ittihad Newspapers for the Period 1/1 to 1/7/2014. The study is aiming to answer the questions which were enrolled in the light of the thesis problem for the identification of wither these newspapers were able to provide treatments for the crises between Kurdistan Region and the Union Government wither these treatments were positive or negative or both, and the identification of the cause of this study in that this thesis is one of the descriptive ones which depended on the surveying curriculum and the researcher depended the content analysis method which as represented by (5) main axes on 31 subcategories for the press content for "What was said?", (5) main axes for "How it was said?" and by (34) subcategories. The study was divided into four chapters : Chapter One : The Curriculum FrameworkChapter Two : The Treatment in the Kurdish Press of the Parties Chapter Three : Press and the Nature of the Crises between Iraq Kurdistan Region & the Union Government Chapter Four : The Analytical Study in Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad Newspapers The study comes up with a number of results, which are : 1 - The most important crises which were dealt with by the Kurdish press which are represented in this research by Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad newspapers in 2014 was the crises of issuing of the balancing of the region, the crises of dividing the natural fortunes, the crises of areas under conflict, the crises of the Beshmargha "Region Quards" and Kirkook crises, and which come to be included in the legal constitutional crises, due to the absence of constitutional text or a law that treat such crises and if they are found, the lack identification or legal interpretation as oil and gas law as an example. 2 - These two newspapers presented a group of treatments via their press arts which were represented by the invitation for the common work between the two governments by common committees and mutual visits and give some pleads to reach common solution as in the case of fighting ISIS. 3 - The Arts content of these two newspapers which tackled the crises assured that the treatments submitted by them took the side of the region government in that the two newspapers are belong to the parties of the region so they present solutions that pure in the interest of the Kurdish people in the first place in addition to the independency issue in case of rejecting the demands of the region in addition to the imbalance of their submission in that the confirm the patriotic union instances serve the region's interest. 4 - The thesis results assured that the absence of the political accordance was the major reason of not admitting the balancing of the region and in the same time the confirm the necessity of giving the salaries of the region's employees. 5 - The two newspapers of Al - Taakhi and Al - Ittihad presented their treatments via news tip art which is the main nerve of press work and the most important one in addition to the press image, followed by the other press arts

الاعتماد على الاعلام الجديد ودوره في تشكيل الراي العام ازاء الازمات في العراق : دراسة مسحية على اعضاء النقابات المهنية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == The Role Of The New Media In Forming The Public Opinion Of Iraqi Crises A Survey Study On The Members Of The Trade Unions In Holly Karbala

Author name: غالب كاظم جياد الدعمي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام احمد السامر
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The researcher investigates "the role of the new media in forming the public opinion of Iraqi crises" (a survey study on the members of the trade unions in Iraq). This subject has not been dealt with extensively especially, its independent variable "the new media". The reason behind that are the rarity of studies which have tackled the connection between this variable and the formation of the public opinion about crises. The researcher depends upon hypotheses derived from two theories; the "Dependency theory and the Arrangement of Priorities theory" and as follows : 1. The dependency upon the new media increases whenever there are strong crises that have extreme effect upon the people. 2. The second hypothesis : the stimulated awareness by the new media increases about crises whenever the dependency has high level and quality.3. The third hypothesis : the dependency upon the new media increases whenever it promotes to spread hope and stability. 4. The fourth hypothesis : the dependency of the individuals upon the content they gain as a result of their new usage effects their behavior throughout crises. Secondly : Arrangement of Priorities theory : 5. The first hypothesis : crises which are raised in the new media have interest and acceptance among the members of the society which exceed what is presented in other mass media. 6. The second hypothesis : the new media enjoys great ability to direct people's intention towards the crises which are going on in the country. The research also aims at determining the role of the new media in raising people's interest and directing their attention towards dealing with crises in Iraq. It also detects the new media's ability to change people's trends and rearranging their priorities depending upon the new media's variable. This research is descriptive moreover, the researcher uses a survey approach in collecting, classifying and analyzing the data. The study has come to the following conclusions : 1. Notable increase in the dependency upon the new media in obtaining information and informing about international and local topics especially, local crises. 2. The study points out that mothers are lesser group of people who uses the new media in times of crises in Iraq. 3. Facebook ranks first followed by YouTube in terms of usage by the members of trade unions. 4. The study confirms that the people's dependency upon the new media increases with aggravation of crises.

صحافة الاقليات الدينية في العراق : دراسة تحليلية في مجلة الفكر المسيحي، مجلة افاق مندائية، مجلة لالش خلال عامي (2002 - 2003)

Author name: عيسى عيال مجيد المزروعي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام احمد السامر
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Media
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The religious press is considered an important part of the specialized press. The Iraqi press has a long history. "Ikleel" journal is the first Iraqi, religious and Christian journal. No one dealt with this subject before. Through this research we will be introduced to trends of writers in these journals, the assessment will be made for this press, their role will be specified in spreading the national enlightenment, displaying the kinds of applied journalistic arts, assigning the religious activities of these minorities through their press and comparing the content of the journals before and after the occupation and specifying the aspects of similarity and difference between the Christian, Bedewed Sabian and Yezidi religion journals in terms of dealing with subjects and how to interact with the current events.To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted the analytical methodology to identify the trends of these journals.The research was classified to four chapters The first chapter dealt with the methodological frame of the research and the researcher displayed the following subjects : The significance of the research, problem of research, objectives of research borders, definitions of purport analysis, specifying the simple of research, specifying the categories of analysis, scheduling the categories, calculating repetition of categories classifying them, displaying the previous studies and introducing the terms mentioned in the research.The second chapter dealt with studying the historical roots and origins of these religions, how they get into Iraq, places of their followers, their way of living and social traditions, their religious beliefs, presidency of their religions and sects, populations and their rate in respect to Iraqi populations.The third chapter was deicated to discuss the religious press and their history in Iraq. The chapter was divided into three topics. The first topic dealt with the specialized press in Iraq, their characteristics, types and examples. The second topic wad deicated for identifying religious press in Iraq, its emergence, development, historical stages and models. The third topic was deicated to study the Press of the religious minorities in Iraq, counting these journals, a simple description, the style of their issuance and bodies which issue them along with their personals and writers.The fourth chapter was deicated for an analytical study of three journals e.g. The "Christian Ideology" of Christian religion, "Bedewed Horizons" of Bedewed Sabians and "Lalash Journal" of Yezidi religion. For these journals, form, journalistic arts and ternds of subject of these journals was studied.Finally, the researcher concluded several concerning these journals and their purport along with a number of recommendations found out by researcher as neccessary to promote the actuality of these journals and move out of religions circle to cover more and more readers.

التشريعات الاعلامية في العراق وانعكاساتها على حرية العمل الاعلامي : دراسة مسحية على القائم بالاتصال في الفضائيات العراقية انموذجا == Media LeGISlation In Iraq And Their Implications On The Freedom Of Media Work Survey Study Based On Contact In The Iraqi Satellite Channels As A Model

Author name: عمر طلال عبد القادر
Supervisor name: طالب عبد المجيد ذياب
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: التشريعات الاعلامية في العراق وانعكاساتها على حرية العمل الاعلامي/ دراسة مسحية على القائم بالاتصال في الفضائيات العراقية انموذجاعمر طلال عبد القادر تشكل التشريعات الاعلامية الاطار القانوني الذي ينظم العملية الاعلامية والمناخ العام لحرية العمل الصحفي، و| Constitute the media legislation the legal framework which regulates the information process and the climate general press freedoms, be different outlook on such legislation, whether restricted or enhanced for liberties, between the authority, which may seek to control the media and censor it one way or another, and among journalists who wish to that the legislation does not include any restrictions on their freedom of the media work, Regarding the Iraqi experience, This research aims to study the laws in force of relevant media work, And study the impacts on the freedom of the media work from the viewpoint of those who contacted the Iraqi satellite channels aim of enhance the detection of a citizen freedoms in media legislation and restriction where a citizen, to know their perceptions on reality and ambition linked to media freedom, in an attempt to promote the positive aspects and to avoid the gaps and negative observations, The research department of five chapters, The first chapter contains a methodological framework to it, By identifying the problem and its importance and objectives of the research and the method and its fields and community and the scientific method in which the user, As well as a review of the highlights of previous studies and identify concepts related to their study, Chapter II introduced the subject of the legal framework for freedom of the media briefly in two sections, The first was titled what the law, while the second part of it dealt with the theoretical foundations of the freedom of the media, Chapter III Included the subject of media legislation and ethics, as it split on the two sections, the first entitled what media legislation, and the second entitled media work ethic and responsibility, The focus has been in Chapter IV placed in the legislation regulating the media through two sections, with the first dealing with of press legislation, while the second part of it dealt with general legislation or non - press, The V chapter discusses the field side, as was the analysis process for the review of the results of the respondents answers from the editors of the Iraqi satellite channels correspondents and delegates, as well as tables own axes analysis, And the most important of their results. Were presented the findings of the study, it can be referred to on the most important as follows : 1. The negative perception of the majority of editors, reporters and delegates that media legislation does not lead to (promote freedom of the media), especially since more than half of them believe that they (restrict the freedom of the media), and a belief about less than one - third as (does not affect the freedom of the media), that may be a critical vision of the experience of those journalists on the role and influence of the media legislation on the sidelines of the media freedom in their work.2. Tightening the majority of journalists that changes in media legislation did not cause the (restriction of the freedom of the media), especially since more than a third of them pointed out that they (reinforced freedom of the media), and some believe that it is less than half of them (did not affect the freedom of the media), they calendars linked by the media work, and the reference to the acceptance of regulatory steps and procedures that relate to changes in the field of new media.3. Invite most journalists to make adjustments in the media legislation in line with international standards of media freedoms, especially since about (97%) of them pointed out that the media legislation of the best (modified, canceled), versus (3%) of them pointed out (kept as it is), a call that runs from the journalists believe that the laws in force is not keeping up with international developments in the field of laws governing media work. Finally, in the recommendations of was to propose some solutions to promote freedom of the media work; it could be the most important of on the review as follows : 1. Demanding Iraqi legislature to strengthen laws on media freedoms and other complete ones that have not yet initiated, as well as the possibility of amending some of the existing laws in line with international standards of freedom and to avoid the current shortage so that it can access the integrated legal system provides a good environment media for self - employment.2. The need for new legislation related to media work because not of keep up media legislation with developments in the media the field at the political and technical level and that is what leads to invitation the council of representatives to form the committees in order to reshape laws guaranteeing media freedoms and reduce the punishment and prosecution of journalists

دور الفضائيات الموجهة في ترتيب اولويات الراي العام ازاء قضايا التحول السياسي في المنطقة العربية : دراسة مسحية على الاعلاميين العراقيين في بغداد == The Role Of Satellite Channels Directed At Prioritizing Public Opinion About Issues Of Political Transformation In The Arab Region ((A Survey Of Iraqi Media Workers In Baghdad))

Author name: علي يوده سلمان
Supervisor name: رعد جاسم حمزة الكعبي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Kicks off the importance of this study is an important point began widening its extensions and its repercussions in the Arab region, especially with the entry of the region a new phase of political shifts that have changed and replaced by Arab regimes, and other systems are still struggling with these changes, however, they are coming in the path of transformation, or a gradual transition of power, and this important is TV directed to the Arab region, since the latter operate within two levels : first : the attention of those satellite certain events newsletter dealing with the Arab region, topics and presenting the contents varied and attractive forms of art, as well as its interest in dialogue programs designed to further interpretation and explanation and analysis on topics and issues of the Arab region and drawing the views supportive of the goals and political objectives, ideological, economic... etc., and the second revealed earlier studies about the existence of interest among the public exposure to those satellite motivated to get information or to break up the exclusive local satellite or Arab Ngttiyatha that are often monotonous barrier and traditional, the study is gaining importance to the following considerations : - Arab arena witnessed the storming of their space media and social groups from speaking their own language satellite channels and directed to their own people, and contributed to the increased freedom enjoyed by these channels in various media programs that deal with and precisely its events and issues in the region. - The issues and topics of political transformations in the Arab region is relatively new topics and developed, making it worthy of study, research and analysis from the perspective of a media which need in - depth studies and research, analytical and field. - represents the human field of study (Iraqi journalists in Baghdad), an important aspect of the study as a target and the task of those satellite television segment, due to the possibility of influencing them and what flows perfectly with the goals and objectives of these channels to arrange their priorities consistent and make it with the agenda of those channels.And research has identified the problem, the main question follows : (What's the nature of the role played by satellite channels directed to the Arab region in the order of priorities of the Iraqi journalists in Baghdad, the Arab political transitions issues after the year 2010)?.In identifying targets Find a set of goals and fleshed;1. disclose the nature of the relationship between the satellite and directed the concerns of the Iraqi media to the issues of political transformations in the Arab region Agenda.2. Determining the role of satellite channels directed in the order of my interests functional Iraqi media professionals in the institutions in which they work about the specific issues related to political shifts in the region.3. Investigation of the most important issues and events of the political transformations that have watched Iraqi media professionals in the satellite - oriented, as well as knowledge of any characters that Evdiloha in the analysis and interpretation of that transformation.And the research community; it identifies and Iraqi journalists in Baghdad working in media organizations and continuing in their work, while the sample was from non - probability samples, specifically intentional sample size was estimated at (400) Researched.And research and method and tools type; This study is one of the descriptive studies, and the curriculum is the survey method, the researcher used a set of tools in the implementation of the field study : questionnaire and scale observation and interview, and the main findings of the results were;1. The research sample of Iraqi media channels targeted as a major source preferences for their information about the Arab political transitions issues is because the satellite class basis for the Arab region prompt and thus the last Issues of present and fresh in every Ngttiyatha a variety in the forms and contents and all attachments of analysis and commentary, and other operations.2. Iraqi media professionals best of both (American Free British bbc Arabic and Russia today) on the rest of the other channels to follow the shifts issues as the most Highlighting addressed those issues, as well as positions that are almost favorable to the aspirations of the respondents from these transformations.3. Results of the analysis showed that the sample of the Iraqi media professionals a set of privileges that they attained to the satellite channels directed at addressing issues of Arab political issues which made them preferred to others, such as the news and information contained therein is immediate and characterized Bhaddattha, but it is investigating the lead news more than any other way, as well as avoid being aligned and offer different viewpoints on Arab political transitions objectively.4. Showed the results of the analysis for relational ties that looked at the origin of the relationship between the intermediate variables four that are set in this research (sex, age, academic specialty, number of years of work in the field of information) and a sample of the trends and habits of the respondents about the political transformations issues in the Arab region that there is a relationship between the distributed exponential average and higher exponential (positive

توظيف الشائعات في نشرات الاخبار التلفزيونية : دراسة تحليلية لنشرات اخبار قناتي التغيير والغربية للمدة من 1 - 6 - 2014م لغاية 31 - 8 - 2014م == Employment Of Rumors In Television News Bulletins Analytical Study Of News Bulletins Of Al - Taghier And Al - Gharbiyah Channels Period From 1/6/2014 To 31/8/2014

Author name: علي عبد الفتاح رحيم
Supervisor name: عبد السلام احمد السامر
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It reflected the research problem addressed by the researcher in Note the presence of employment to the rumors in television news, particularly news bulletins main, And in particular during the period which saw security events consisted armed groups control large parts of different Iraqi provinces most notably Nineveh, Salahuddin and specifically at the beginning of the month of June 2014, Researcher seeks to ensure the employment of rumors in television news of Al - Taghier and Al - Gharbiyah channels, And then to investigate how that employ them and support them and methods that are promoting rumors of which.The search consider descriptive classification of research in terms of type, The researcher used the survey method being the most appropriate approach to the study of the problem at hand and describe it's elements, And he use the method or content analysis method for data collection, organize and analysis of rumors in employee newsletters.The research community rumors in newsletters television news of Al - Taghier and Al - Gharbiyah channels and adopted researcher in the study on the comprehensive inventory of the published news in order to avoid the disadvantages of the use of sampling in the content analysis, in order not to miss communication material involving important implications related research It detected the largest number of rumors in employee newsletters television in period of time for a sample of 06.01.2014 and 08.31.2014 to, And that the reason for choosing how long back the security and political events that gripped Iraq, most notably the armed groups control many cities, including Mosul, Tikrit, Fallujah and execution for crimes of a field of thousands of Iraqi soldiers, especially the massacre of members of the execution of Spyker air base in Salahuddin province.The researcher reached a number of conclusions as following as : 1. Researcher found a lot of rumors main employers in the newsletters of the two channels that most of them related to security and military subjects because of the importance and influence of those two big issues for the local and world public opinion, especially rumors during the internal crises and wars.2. The majority of rumors employee base their information is unknown or mysterious sources have not been clarified, or it is not assigned sources of news, This enhances the chance of employment and industry rumors and is a professional and legal responsibility for the promoters of accountability, As it has the use of telephone interviews or visual and rumors that contribute to giving greater credibility and help to lift the audience's attention.3. Most of the rumors employee in the news is the use of a mobile visual material with the employee where the text comes to the fact that TV is mainly based on the visual image to attract the largest number of viewer.4. Most of the rumors in employee newsletters used different equivalent unlinked to the content of rumors and this refer to the lack of accurate information and news, As it has the use of illustrations in an attempt to give some kind of credibility.5. Use grooming emotional win over the larger of mental in employment because of rumors that the psychological warfare against promotersand rumors attacking feelings and sentiment in humans and affect them much.6. Employment of the most rumors in the news bulletins in both channels in the fifth item or more gives an indication of the endeavor based on bulletins put the news weak credibility and employee where the rumors in the center of the bulletin or an end and it is likely to maintain the continuity of the follow - up viewers even access to the rumors employee and achieve response.7. Focus in the employment of most rumors in the length of time (30 seconds - 1 minute) of the both news channels, shows how limited the length of time for space news abstract, which prevent the existence of extensive coverage of news from all aspects and angles which leads to a lack of accuracy and objectivity in News.

تعرض المراة العراقية لاعلانات التوعية الصحية : دراسة ميدانية == Subjected The Iraqi Women To Health Awareness Advertisement (Field Study )

Author name: عبد الحسين جوحي موزان
Supervisor name: محمد عبد حسن العامري
General topic: Media
Specific topic: Public Relations
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الجانب الصحي واحد من المظاهر الاساس في حياة المجتمعات، لاسيما ان حياة الافراد ومستوى تقدمهم الصحي يرتبط الى حد كبير بمستوى الوعي ونحو المعرفة الصحية بالنسبة للامراض والوسائل الصحية غير الصحيحة على مستوى التطبيق النظري والعلمي، وفي هذا الجانب تبرز الوس

الوظيفة الثقافية للصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية للصفحات الثقافية في جرائد (الصباح - الزمان - طريق الشعب) للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 31/12/2013م == The Cultural Function Of The Iraqi Journalism Analystic Study Of The Cultural Pages Of The Journals (Alsabah - Alzaman - Tariq - Alshaab) During The Period 1\1\2013 Till 31\12\2013

Author name: عادل هاشم محسن الميالي
Supervisor name: محمد رضا مبارك
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The cultural function of the Iraqi journalism after 2003, formed placed the focus of the researcher and research, it is a function social communication can not only be reflective of the cultural traditions on one side, and on the nature of the journalism as a communication tool with known structure. The Cultural function is regarded one of the functions journalism, as it reflected his role in providing the thought fields as well as of knowledge and culture, for the purpose of satisfying the cognitive and intellectual need of the reader, and upgrading his thought and consciousness. Iraq has Witnessed after 9/4/2003, many changes which all had their effect on all the fields life especially in journalism, so the cultural theses sides have been crystallized since 2003 including all its thoughts and different trends, thus this paper aims to show the role and effect the cultural function via the Iraqi journalism under a circumstance that have been disappeared in Iraq for a long time, such a speech that is characterized by Cultural multiplicities which can express themselves for the first time. And here the importance of this study appears included in this research entitled (The cultural function of the Iraqi journalism - An analytic Study of the cultural pages in the journals (Alsabah - Al Zaman - Tariq - Alshaab) (During the period 1/1/2013 till 13/12/2013). They have been chosen length of time to search for the following reasons : 1 - Choice of Baghdad is the capital of Arabic culture during the year 2013.2 - Stability witnessed by the Iraqi journalism after years of change at the level of issuance and distribution.3 - The emergence of the features of professional sober, has privacy, especially after the demise of emergency journals published immediately after the change.4 - Near the duration of the study for the preparation of search and writing.5 - The presence of alarge space and reasonable freedom and monetary unlike the previous decade before the year 2003.6 - The continuity of the issuance of the research community journals since the year 2003, and up to the amount of time to write this research. The problem of the research is to show the nature of the cultural function of the Iraqi journalism after 2003, through different methods which express the real life and its different, trends, and its role in establishing Culture characterized by modern and new concepts. The research also aims to limit the nature of the meanings and Cases that have been delt with in the Cultural pages via journalistic arts and artistic methods which have been as the main Contain of the cultural function role, in addition to revelation sources cultural topics and their levels according to the sender locally or Arabic or worldly and the included values which have tried to make the reader know them. In addition to show the most important subjects and cases and know to which extend does the cultural pages do the critical function and how does it shed light on the Iraqi Cultural real problems, and to make sure of the care of the Iraqi journals of the cultural pages and monitor how the success of the Iraqi journalism to exercise of the cultural function across cultural pages. The researcher depends on the cadastral method as being the most matched with the study nature because, of its being as attributive one, and through the style of analysing the deep meaning of the subject included in the cultural pages. In order to get all these goals, the study has been divided according to the nature of the research. Into two sides, the first one is theoretical and the other one is practical, the paper also includes four chapters, the first one is the methodical frame , the second one is entitled the Sisiology of culture according to the connective prospective, while the third chaper is entitled the journalism and the cultural function, the fourth chapter shows the practical side entitled ((analysing the cultural pages in the journals (Alsabah - Alzaman - Tariq - Alshap) during the period 1 - 1 - 2013 till 31 - 2 - 2013)). The researcher gets the following conclusions : 1 - The Cultural pages were invested in all the three journals just as the essay, news reports and journalist quest.2 - The cultural pages in all the three journals try to invest most types of art such as poetry, Short story, criticism, essay.3 - The mastery of the national deep meaning of all the Cultural pages subjects and the interesting in the openess of the arabic, and world cultural area.4 - The modern and social and beauty values come first in the cultural pages.5 - The cultural pages are interested in the propagation of the Iraqi cultural products, in addition to the Arabic and world ones, but especially to the Iraqi ones.6 - The deep meanings of the Cultural pages are characterized by the generality and variety, Via dealing with the subjects of thought, art, woman, and culture.7 - The cultural pages have succeeded in doing the cultural function effeciently in the two journals (Alsabah and Alzaman) While there are some problems in the jonral tariq - Alshaap because the art is the dominant one.8 - Though the difference between the three journals, but they all did their Cultural function via the sciential, critical continuous,and enligh tenment fields. The paper also includes some recommendation suggested by the researcher depending on his conclusions, in addition to the conclusion, and a list of the resources, which the researcher has depended on during his study, in addition to some other appendages related to the main subject of the study.

اساليب الدعاية الروسية الموجهة الى المنطقة العربية : قناة روسيا اليوم انموذجا == The Directive Of Russian Propaganda Methods Toward Arabic Region R.T Channel

Author name: صادق عبود لفتة
Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي
General topic: Media
Specific topic: The Press
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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