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تتابع الاصوات في العربية Phonotactics In Arabic

المستخلص: Phonotactics is the permitted arrangement of sounds in the language based on the language system of a particular language. Each language has a special way in their phonotactics as not all are permitted in the language although they are sounds from the language itself. The Arabic sounds are clustered in a way that distinguishes it from other languages. The other languages have a special way of phonotactics. Some words have Arabic sounds for example but they are not considered Arabic if their clustering do not fit the way sounds ate arranged in Arabic. Like jim (الجيم) and q?f (القاف) as they are Arabic sounds but they do not occur in a word unless arabized. Also the arrangements of sounds as the عain (العين) precedes the h?? (الهاء) if it is adjacent to it in the beginning of the root and that the h?? (الهاء) does not precede the عain (العين) unless separated. Also the pronunciation of Al - Muhandz (المهندز) is not Arabic because the z?y (الزاي) does not come after d?l (الدال) that is why it is replaced to sin (السين) in the Arabic usage but it is still considered arabized. The belonging of a word to a language does not depend on having its sounds in it or not, it depends on their phonotactics and the ability of language is numerous in forming words but many roots and words were neglected. Most of our old and new scientists have discussed these topics about Convergence and divergence of sounds but using some flipping other than others and they did not reach at a reason for negligence. But if we look carefully we find that the way sounds are arranged in the roots ahs an important role in neglecting a big amount of roots like athakh (عضخ) and it is used in a different arrangement Khathaa (خضع) so the reason for neglecting such cases was unclear but if we traced the rules of phonotactics we find AlKhalil saying that the عain (العين) does not precede kh?? (الخاء) and this can be the reason of negligence. Finally we can determine some of the rules that have been relied on based on the sayings of some Arab figures and we can divide sounds into three divisions : First - cluster sound by conditions like the kh?? (الخاء) should precede the عain (العين) and the shin (الشين) should precede whistling sounds sin, s?d, z?y (س, ص, ز) if combined with them, etc. Second - sounds that never cluster like the عain (العين) and h?? الحاء) ), the عain (العين) and ghain (الغين) , and the kh?? ( الخاء) and ghain (الغين), etc of the other examples mentioned in the thesis Third - sounds clustering without condition like the glottal sounds that reoccurred with most of the other sounds
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: مصطفى كاظم شغيدل
اسم المؤلف: ندى صالح يوسف السلامي

خطب النساء في العصر الاسلامي : دراسة حجاجية Speeches Of Women In The Islamic Era Message Presented By The Student

المستخلص: What the Arab Studies Modern Linguistic evolve in various aspects of ever - perhaps orbital studies of the latest linguistic and rhetorical studies which are equivalent to how the underlying texts process of persuasion and stand on the causes of variation between the texts special degree of persuasion between the rise and fall of linguistic and rhetorical means used in the pilgrims.Many Arab orbital studies have emerged in recent times, particularly in the Maghreb, also meant Arab research study orbital applications on the language versions, particularly in the Koran, if we go back to the places where the pilgrims appear to found the sermon of the most important, so I suggested in this letter the search for the most important orbital traits that characterized by both speeches, especially the speeches of women in the Islamic era, the era in which it finds scarcity of women go out and dumping of speeches, except in certain cases, for reasons including political, religious, and this requires that you be enthusiastic ability and great orbital and that knowledge of social and psychological dimensions of interlocutors and taking into account the context, making them unable to convince the public.The study included a prelude followed by three chapters are : orbital techniques, stairs orbital, voice and multi - dimensional and orbital factors.She explained in the preface as some concepts summary of the large number of studies that have dealt with, namely : the concept of engagement and their characteristics and the concept of pilgrims and defined the difference between him and the rhetoric and the rest of the terms that overlapped with him.The first chapter dealt with the orbital techniques, and divisions (Parliament) of her five entry points on five sections are : facts, facts, assumptions and values, hierarchies, and on these assumptions impact on the process and its role in orbital get persuasion.And it ensures the second chapter two sections, one orbital peace and its role in the order of arguments in a peaceful manner and dealing with the other voice Monetary Theory and the possibility of sentence of the expression of different owners and the ability to link them to play their role in persuading the recipient.He studied in the third quarter, one clutch factors orbital and got two sections, one clutch orbital of conjunctions and other information and their impact in linking cause and effect to confirm the argument Ttnatha, and studied the other orbital factors of exclusion and Palace and Droheme important factors in unison wholesale authentic and strengthen. And formed a conclusion search of a set of points included a number of findings, including that the pilgrims term Aagami upbringing moved into Arabic through translation has stated Find what Aakablh of the term in Arabic, that does not execute its application in Arabic texts. On the contrary, The application of argumentation theory in these texts reveal to us the aspects and possibilities did not pay attention to it before.Distinguish the pilgrims women Pachtlavh for pilgrims men - on Alagelb - from where the woman through the speech find themselves while men remain silent over, and that the pilgrims of women is nothing but a means to an end you want to be up to it and as a result want to be achieved in the win over the receiver and influence it, while pilgrims the man is an end in itself, it has the means to achieve the result you want to be up for it and not owned by women either pilgrims or otherwise
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
اسم المؤلف: ميسم صباح خضير

البنى الصرفية سياقاتها ودلالاتها في شعر العباس بن الاحنف

المستخلص: The linquistic expression is the most important means of communication, but this means can not transfer the meanings choosen by the poet from the context especially in the old Arabic poetry, because the language in which this poetry was written has a very high standards and from this point of view the thesis was entitled The Context and Semanatics of The Morphological Construct in The Poetry of AL - Abass Iben AL - Ahnaf.The student emphasized on the morphological semantic, because it contain deep meanings that need a lot of interpretation which depends on the context in order to explain the delicate differences of the morphological constructions in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf.the thesis contains : introduction, chapters, and conclusion.The introduction : I talked in it about the life of AL - Abass Iben ALAhnaf and quoted the sayings of the scholars about his poetry and studied his personality and his poetry.The Srst chapter : the connection between the morphology and semantics in the context. in this chapter I talked about the definition of the construction as a language and idioms , and the definition of semantics as a language and idiom, and the definition of morphology as a language and idiom and the morphology in the old and contemporary linguists. I mentioned some examples of the semantics and morphology and the definition of the context in the past and the present and the importance of the context in the semantics.The second chapter : this chapter deals with the semantics of the verbs to which some letters were added and the impact of the context on these verbs. I studied the semantics of the most famous kinds of such verbs in the poetry of AL - Abass Then AL - Ahnaf. I depended on the context in the definition of the mentioned verbs. I divided this chapter in to two parts : The flrst part : the verb to which one letter was added and the impact of the context on it.The second part : the verb to which two letters were added and the impact of the context on it.The third part of the thesis deals with the semantics of the construct of names and the impact of the context on them. I divided this chapter inthree parts : The flrst part : the semantics of the construction of the infinitive and the impact of the context on them.The second part : the semantics of the construction of the derived words and the impact of the context on them.The third part : the semantics of the construction of the plural names and the impact of the context on them.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ابتسام ثابت محمد العاني
اسم المؤلف: میادة محمود حسین

شعر ابن الخيمي : دراسة نقدية في ضوء علم اجتماع الادب

المستخلص: خلصنا من هذه الدراسة الى ان العصر المملوكي ربما كان لا يرقى الى مستوى الابداع عن غيره من العصور لكنه لايصل لدرجة وصفه بالرديء؛ اذ فيه من الشعراء الذين ظل ذكرهم واثارهم ذات قيمة بالغة، جعلتها تستحق ان تكون موضوع دراسة الكثير من الابحاث والرسائل الجامعية، | We concluded from this study that the Mamluk era was probably does not rise to the level of creativity of other eras, but who did not get to the point where he described Balrde; as the poets who have been mentioned and their tracks is of great value, made her deserve to be the subject of study a lot of research and theses, and this is to discharge the they were characterized by some weakness and recession literary, plus they sometimes lack the richness and left to the vernacular but it was the social reality most impact in it, was the challenges faced by the poets then physical. During the study Diwan son Khiyami found that his hair has hired a lot of objective signs (time, place, Women, Athel and admonitions, nostalgia for the homeland...) express their own targets lurk in the longing poet does not qi itself easily to the recipient, you need to hopes and the culture and knowledge of Sufi poetry and its symbols, and the poems suggest an example of personal or let us say leading figures was his idol, traces their footsteps and walking in their footsteps in the midst of this life. It was for the upbringing and culture of large and small social environment, the impact in his words and meanings derived from the Koran and the Sunnah on its owner the best prayer and peace Add to that inventories of literary heritage and talent that help him in the recruitment of those texts to serve its meanings and social objectives. It is clear from reading the Court's son Khiyami has been simulation has actually socially different levels (representational and creative Alatbaih) and how to simulate traditional scenes in achieving social functions.The son of Shahabuddin Khiyami hair was a social orientation aimed at reforming the children of his community and claim their rights, Salah al - governors them that the mystic doctrine which calls for the isolation and disconnection to God was loaded with social objectives that appear evident in his poetry.May God Almighty that I have been successful in this study, it is able to do it.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم هادي
اسم المؤلف: مـودة عبد الرحيم سعيد

الاتجاه التوافقي بين لسانيات التراث واللسانيات المعاصرة : الدكتورعبد الرحمن الحاج صالح انموذجا Coherent Direction Between The Cultural Lingnistics And The Contemporaray Linguistics Professer Abed Al - Haaj Salah As An Example

المستخلص: This study aims to find the direction of a compromise between linguistics heritage and contemporary linguistics represented by the efforts of the flag of the flags of the lesson lingual modern Arabic in the Arab world and is Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh, who tried to digest contemporary linguistics through a re - reading of the Arab heritage and especially (thought Khalili) , and is the approach adopted by the distinctive collection of Arab linguists, and that the absorption of the tongue of modern science in the West, and to understand and represent, and to fathom the Arab heritage lingual, like what he is doing some linguists in the Arab world, including : Dr. Ahmed Mutawakkil and Abdel - Qader Fassi Fihri from Morocco, Abdul Salam Masdi of Tunisia and Mazen rugged of Syria and Michel Zakaria of Lebanon and Dr. Karim Hussein Khalidi of Iraq and others, he has introduced these researchers thought lingual Arab in scientific dialogue with real thought lingual contemporary determines the location of it, as well as that this dialogue sponsor researcher to enter the Arab world to search lingual to become Arabs Meshmin real output in the lingual and put forward a development; because we have thought for Sanya can develop it, or develop aspects of it to be put forward for contemporary Sanya on a global level. Thus, we can say : It is not a shame that we learn what creativity for others, and do not take them as befitted origins of modernity, but this does not justify Azova for our credit linguistic and do not even cognitive General; and so the best solution to this issue, is to adopt the trend compromise is not excessive and do not overcook it preserves the originality of our heritage, and familiar with the principles of the modern curriculum. And thereby avoid prison of our heritage and a huge cast him into the world, Fteratna thought authentic, and we will not prove this unless Okhrzinah originality to the world, and the world will not undo blades, but what if we used the keys to reading contemporary Evqgaha everyone. And any action that can not be accomplished unless motives, the motives that motivated me to choose this subject, perhaps the most important, cash bitter face of research and linguistic studies that take direction harmonic approach in her research, as well as try some researchers undermining heritage and underrated. It also grew the desire I have to open up the search trends lingual contemporary by rooting for our heritage Arabic language, and identify the most important bases and objectives Portal last of these motives absence of approaches to linguistic between linguistics heritage and contemporary linguistics, take direction harmonic approach her, it is still these studies represent an arena Thera research and study, and deserves - right - multiple efforts to revive the Arab heritage in general and especially the language. And has research found a number of important results are : • The research revealed that the trend is more harmonic presence trends in reading the Arab heritage. • Research has proven that the term (linguistics Heritage) is actually in the arena of search lingual Arab and intended to re - read the linguistic heritage of the Arab in the light of modern linguistic approaches. • To stop the search when (Alhalilih modern theory), which is a direct continuation of the thought - Khalili, as well as it is of the most important experiences of Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh, has promised to this theory, the most important experiences of facilitation of linguistics and rounded specialists in Arabic language studies. • Find relied heavily on the (book Sibawayh) and the contents of the views of the grammatical Sibawayh sheikh of Hebron and in the detection of scientific facts;, and that the adoption of Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh this blog linguistic huge. • research to see Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh in theory Alhalilih modern, which represents the most important key features for the study of ancient sounds linguistic divide them (phonetics) and (phonology) as the author's opinion that each and every one of these sections can be devoted to his study on the unit and be used in the approaches and modern techniques, with great admiration for what was stated in the work of the ancients as the majority of the results of their studies have reached precision to ask. • Find proved the authenticity of Arabic grammar, and response, Dr. Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh suspicions argument with emotion as the Arab Aristotelian logic; and so as evidenced by the testimony of the mind and history. • Dr. Abdul Rahman Al - Hajj that the theory of the coolest factor is what scientists invented the Arabs - and especially Hebron and Sibawayh - and found that the theory of global connectivity to Chomsky her Arab roots. • Find demonstrated through his harmonic on the existence of the assets in a deliberative linguistic heritage / Arab rhetoric. • The trend shows harmonic clearly defined when Haj Saleh in his efforts in translation and terminology, as it has always sought to revive the old Arab term; to be the most appropriate for the context in which it is given and the accuracy of the terminology used by the ancients.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
اسم المؤلف: معالي هاشم علي ابو المعالي

التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

المستخلص: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
اسم المؤلف: مروج غني جبار

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

المستخلص: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: كرنفال ايوب محسن
اسم المؤلف: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله

شعر الرصافي الرفاء البلنسي : دراسة موضوعية - فنية

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2003
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن كريم عذاب اللامي
اسم المؤلف: خالد شكر محمود صالح الفراجي

الظواهر الصرفية في قراءة خلف بن هشام البزار Morphological Literal Meanings In Reading By Khalaf Bin Husham Al - Bazar

المستخلص: • First chapter : - Sources and bibliography survey it's having concerning from matters and mater of course deal with discuss study it's tried a different.Bibliography and derivations by its types and resources research works. • Second chapter : - that's divided upon two research work : - first investigation : reminding,I am (male) reminiscence and display definition phenomenon of reminding , being to show off the morphological surgery on base of research Khalaf reading ,it's smanly difference between readers (remembrance, virile ,masculine).Second object of research : feminine : I mentioned definite article (notification) the feminine , that is or was selection of the phenomenon in feminine on base of khalaf reading ,to call attention to his evidence (proof),demonstration of dissenting opinion reading.• Third chapter : that's divided upon two research work : First object of Research : individualism,(add) notification this phenomenon(uneven)Second object of the research : collectivism (jointly) and it's definition, so to call at tension what to mentioned it's from types of in groups regarding studies (survey s) that notification in khalaf perusal (readin(• Fourth chapter : it was in establishment of verbs and constructive at representation third of having a specified weight (significance) verb by first stem of verb (un augmented),metrical weight about verb and fourth verb concerning any minted ,just as were selection this establishments on base of khalaf selection ,offering of an justification ,in relation to cause stem (significance).
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
اسم المؤلف: مروة عبد الباسط حميد رشيد

النحو في كتاب نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب للمقري (1041هـ) Neveh Al - Teeb’S" Book Of Al - Mokri Al - Telmusani, Died In (1041AD)

المستخلص: This research is considered as a study of what was stated as a grammatical material in "Neveh al - teeb’s" book of al - mokri al - telmusani, died in 1041AD.In this research, we present interpretations of grammarians as well as grammatical issues that al - mokri Trans ferried from Andalusian grammarians.As this book is considered as a literary encyclopedia, it has sparked my curiosity to search for more grammarians and for more grammatical issues in clouded in it.Some of these issues affect the phenomenon of deletion commission which is a great important in language, some are associated with Arab dialects, some are related to grammatical meanings, and others discuss the grammatical functions of vocabularies.The research methodology was summarized as follows : 1. Displaying the grammatical issues as contained in al - mokri's book, and clarifies the controversy around it in different times.2. Extrapolating the views of former grammarians who al - mokri transferred from with a documented induction from their books work. Using more evidence related which it's supported the issues studied.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: امنة محمد حيدر
اسم المؤلف: مروة سعد فاضل رشيد

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

المستخلص: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
اسم المؤلف: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش

اراء سيبويه في (البحر المحيط) : دراسة نحوية Sibawayh's Syntactic Views In Al - Bahr Al - Muhit : An Analytic Study

المستخلص: The present paper discusses the syntactic views concerning one of the most eminent scholars of Arabic language who lived in the second Hegira century; Ab? Bishr ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qanbar known as Sibawayh (Died in 180 A.H). The views are those found in al - Bahr al - Muhit (The Encompassing Ocean) of the commentator Abu Hayyan al - Nahwi (Died in 745 A.H). Al - Nahwi was an eminent scholar in Arabic language and Quran sciences. He wrote many classifications, among which is al - Bahr al - Muhit, which is adopted by commentators and grammarians from that period till present days. It contained many syntactic issues that were not tackled in classifications of such interest. It included the views of many former grammarians. Hence, this study is a record of the development of some syntactic views and continuity of the other views. The study discussed more than seventy syntactic views of Sibawayh which were mentioned by Abi Hayyan in his book. This paper could be the first step in the studying the views of grammarians who followed Sibawayh and who influenced this commentary. Therefore, the study is important for researchers who are interested in this field. The paper includes an introduction and four chapters. The introduction discusses the significance of the study which discusses the methodology adopted by ibn Hayyan in his commentary and former researches in this field. Chapter one, which is entitled Nominative Nouns and Converters, is of two sections. Section one includes nominative nouns; 1 - subject and predicate and 2 - subject of a verbal sentence. The second section discusses convertors; 1 - Kana and sisters and 2 - Inna and sisters. Chapter two is entitled (Inflected and Uninflected Nouns and Verbs). It also is comprised of two sections, section one discusses inflected verbs and the second discusses uninflected nouns and verbs. Chapter three discusses objects and appositives. It is comprised of two sections; the first discusses objects and semi objects, the second discusses appositives.Chapter four is entitled (Genitives and particles). It is composed of two sections; the first is about genitives and the second is about particles. The study ends up with a conclusion included the outcomes of the study, followed by the resources list and an abstract in English
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
اسم المؤلف: محمد منير اسماعيل علوان

التصوير الموسيقي في الشعر الاندلسي عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين The Imagery Musical In The Al - Andalusian Poetry : Era Of Al - Tawaif And Al - Moravid Kings

المستخلص: تضمنت تلك الدراسة مجموعة الدواوين الشعرية المحققة في عصر ملوك الطوائف والمرابطين , والتي حظيت باهتمام الباحثين في جميع المجالات الادبية والنقدية , ما اعطانا حافزا لدراسة الجوانب الموسيقية التي لم يسلط الضوء عليها سابقا. الفصل الاول : درسنا فيه التصوير | Chapter one discusses musical imagery.In this chapter there are three sections : Section one : assimilation imagerySection two : metaphorical imagerySection three : metonymy imagery The researcher in this chapter discusses the relation between rhetorical imagery and music : was the poet successful in relating rhetorical imagery to music ? Are there discrepancies among poets in the extent of drawing such a relation or not ? ln chapter two , the researcher studies poetic and musical structure. This chapter is of two sections : section one is about poetic functions ,which are eulogy , elegy , love , wine , description , pride , and lampoon. Taking into consideration the different views of critics and prosody specialists , the relationship between meter and poetic functions , verification of authenticity of such views within analysis , and was the poet successful in relating meter and poetic function with musical imagery structure or not , were also discussed in this section. Section two is about the structure of Andalusian terza rima. the functions here were ; eulogy ,elegy , wine ,nature , and love. ln this section the relation between meter and poetic functions , within the structure of poetic imagery concerning Andalusian terza rima was discussed. Chapter three discusses the features of prosodic structure. lt is comprised of two sections. Section one studies external music , including two functions ; meter and rhythm. Section two is about internal music. ln this section , the researcher deals with repetition , paronomasia , relating second hemistich to the first , concord , inlay ,and rotation. these arts have vital prosodic importance in the contribution of the structure of the musical imagery. The conclusion included the outcomes of the study followed by references
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: نصيرة احمد حمزة الشمري
اسم المؤلف: محمد عادل جاسم حمادي

الخلاف اللغوي في ضوء دراسة لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية Liguistic Diversity In The Study Dialects Of The Arabian Peninsula

المستخلص: The most important results obtained in the thesis it is that the dispute linguistic fertile subject of the Arabic language subjects, said in a boot importance of studying accents suspicion of the Arabian Peninsula in the study of differences of language, and looked at the first chapter voice dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents Among the most important findings : - 1. The dialects participated in twelve way out of the exits of the votes.2. The origin of the voice (GEEM) to be whispered, described the ancient voice of DH description is true, and the origin of the sound (TAA) Speak out, and voice (QAAF) whispered.3. The Arabian Peninsula accents is consistent in speaking out recipes and whisper amplification and instability in their voices.4. The origin of the movements is long movements, and that the referral is a secondary development of ALLF and YAA and originated from opening a branch of it.5. The (focal point) does not exist in the Arabian Peninsula accents, their movement is not transmitted, and the phenomenon of insults facilitate a common phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula accents.6. The voice is not a Noon rather than movement, and supports Noon with other letters.7. The scholars differed in some voices which (O Allah)8. Where Meem where the amplification and veneration, and the origin of (even) the eye and is not HAA, and (garlic) in which the original Althae dialects and got rid of it and replaced it in the SEEN and the SHIN.And discussed in the second chapter in the light of the controversy morphological study of the Arabian Peninsula dialects and found : - 1. The doors of the act, which counted abnormal scientists are the origins of these dialects in the present tense, although breaking the old linguistic phenomenon of a character, and share these dialects in Waw deleted from the present tense.2. The opening, which will be the second and third annular feature in the Arabian Peninsula accents characters, and the formula (FAAIL) is origin of the name - acting formulations, though Quartet words derived from bilateral substance in these dialects.3. The weights of the six names of mono and bi assets in these dialects.4. These dialects has not adhered to when combining and Deuteronomy markings to distinguish between masculine and feminine, and there were to Fezta (both, and both) Mtnah in these dialects gathered Aloagamah collection of evocative names in Salem.5. The Hamza appear on the image in these dialects.6. I found (Alta) in all the Arabian Peninsula accents to denote the feminization albeit thousand feminization is only the evolution of Alta which turned out to E and then to a thousand.7. Verb matches actor in the recall and feminine in the Arabian Peninsula accents.8. Rehabilitation of some of the terms that scholars have differed in, and these words of the word (name) in which the original is (Shin and Almim), but the word (human) origin on Flan weight, but the word (Emmen God) is derived from Yemen, but the word (devil) Noon the original, and others of the terms that reported assets in light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula, including accents (rIBA, flood, values, and how much) and others.9. Altmiam subsequent voice in Akkadian corresponds Tanween in Arabic, did not mention to distinguish between the outgoing and unspent, or between the name and the verb, or between singular and added.10. The basic meaning of the Decrease in the Arabian Peninsula accents is belittling.11. AZ catch the six names in the addendum in Hebrew and Arabic condition.Discussed in Chapter III : Grammar dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents and revealed that : - 1. The syntax is the origin of the nouns and verbs, and that assertion is not in the syntax it is a linguistic phenomenon occur in the language, syntax, and it came to ease on the tongue, and that the collection Almant Salem riveted slot in all the Arabian Peninsula accents.2. The present tense parsed not being similar to the names, but for being a kind of act, and raised in Akkadian despite the entry of the monument factors and boots him, but the word (even) preposition and monument of the verb tense in the Arabian Peninsula accents.3. The Alljhat is barely differentiate conjunctions (but Waw) did not respond to the present tense erected after him, and that the origin of conditional sentence to be a reaction condition past and Answer condition Mdharaa brought.4. The verb is in the Arabian Peninsula dialects derived from the tenses.5. The distraction in the management definition in the Arabian Peninsula accents met Hamza in Arabic, and that the pronouns in which the original conscience as a whole, and (Ia) are the basis for Mufaolah mark originally in the conscience of the separate (you) word as a whole, the common root of the name of the signal (ZAA) in accents the Arabian Peninsula, and the use of reference name instead of conjunctive name out in these dialects, and waw in the word (those) out and not overloaded.6. Complex numbers Mdghamh with each other in Akkadian do not know the number of the boat in. In Hebrew intervention definition on complex number deficit tool.7. Agree accents the Arabian Peninsula in the feminization of the masculine number (3 - 10).8. The ground in the word (one hundred) original and not overloaded.9. Described accents the Arabian Peninsula being the actual accents, which are divided into actions past and PRESENT permanent and done, and cause non emphasis acts Almdharah them.10. Share these dialects in many of the characters, including the character (to) benefit reasoning, and (lam) in which the meaning of consensus (in order), and that the original etymological's (not) and (not) one, and (Seine) part deductible from (you will), responded (Ba) for Tbaad in these dialects, and (lam) in the sense (in a) and (a) indicate the different meanings.11. The scholars differed in some words of them (now) origin in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents expressing but not built, and (so) did the name, (not) a vehicle of exile character (not) and verb (ACE) in the sense (none), and ( Latt) to Alta which is not for the feminization of it is the origin of the word.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي منذر علي عبد المالك
اسم المؤلف: ليلى علي فرج

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي

صوت السين العربية في ضوء لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : دراسة لغوية موازنة The Sound Of The Seine In The Light Of Arab Arabian Peninsula Accents Study Of The Linguistic Balance

المستخلص: Languages were not found in our life in a way utter coincidence , and it's not flounce on people's tongue randomly ‚ but laws are the controlling in languages‚ these laws could be lift to the same level of natural laws‚ phonetics form the main part in producing those languages‚ the Arabic language is one of those languages ‚ it's largest dialects in Arabian Peninsula according to speakers number ‚ Arabic language link with these dialects through properties and phenomena sound and grammar‚ from this point my topic search is came (Phoneme Seine Arabic according to Arabian Peninsula accents - comparison study) which was under the direction of Prof Dr.Walaa Sidqe Muhsin ‚ it his paved the way for me in the study of this subject has preceded me several balancing studies ‚ between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian peninsula particularly in the vote remind them (Phonemes friction between classical Arabic and dialects of Arabian peninsula study budget - Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih ‚ also (Arab Kaf according to the Arabian Peninsula accents - Linguistic study compared) ; Researcher Zina Khadim Muhsin ‚ and (Al Ya’a in Arab language - Linguistic study) ; Researcher Zahraa Mohammed Rezoky. Al (Seine ) sound is one of friction consonants group( Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih) studied phonetic study of (Seine) sound in her Doctoral Dissertation under title (Friction consonants ) ‚But I expanded in the study of this phoneme by linguistic comparison study between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula of the four aspects : Acoustic ‚ Morphological ‚ Grammatical‚ Semantic even that researcher (Ali Abdullah Al Qarany ) preceded me in studding this phoneme in his research under title (phoneme Seine - Acoustical Morphological Study) ‚ But it was limited to only the Arabic language ‚it was no comparison between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula. Research methodology required to be in : Introduction ‚ three chapters ‚ conclusion followed by research sources list. a - Introduction : divided with two topics : 1 - First topic showing the importance of comparison study between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula ‚ also explain the differences of opinions in nomenclature of dialects. 2 - Second topic talked dialects of the Arabian Peninsula briefly ‚reported these dialects split on the sets. B - Chapter one : Under title ( Sein in vocal studies according to the Arabian Peninsula accents)‚ it's includes of three topics, first one talked about Seine outlet and properties, second topic talked about the Seine origin, the pronunciation of Seine and forms written for this phoneme, the third topic was titled similarity and variation.C - Chapter two : Under title (Seine in morphological and grammatical studies - comparison), it's includes of two topics, first topic talked about Morphological study, I talked about adding Seine and the Seine in formula Astfl. The second topic under title (Seine in grammatical studies), in this topic I talked about changing grammar , Single - Seine complex Seine , with ( sawfa ).D - Chapter three : Under title (Detective Semantic Comparison to Seine Phoneme), it's includes of three topics, first topic I talked about acoustic semantic in general ,and then voice indication of Seine. The second topic I talked about the Morphological semantic and third topic Grammatical semantic. E - Conclusion which includes all results that reached by this search.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع بهاء عامر عبود
اسم المؤلف: فاطمة كاظم خضير راشد

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الاداب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي

المراة العراقية في سرديات السجون والمعتقلات Iraqi Women In Prisons And Detention Centers Narratives

المستخلص: This study contributed to the elucidation of important aspects of Iraqi women experience in the narratives of prisons and detention centers, through research and exploration in the literary productions without writers and writers Iraqis, reviewers image of women in political prisons as a counterweight to the power of man's endurance and commitment to ideological Bmwaagafhn and Aatqadathn intellectual, political, and presented to readers and learners.After dig deeper in a number of prison and narrative texts adopting technical analytical approach with historical and social dimension, showing the true and pre - eminent role of women experience prison and wrote about these informative and varied stage, women from different walks, including Islamist and left - wing oriented all suffered the experience of oppression and imprisonment, endured a lot of pain and agony. The study was initiated efforts to talk about the outlook literature prisons, and the statement of the concept of the prison, and then move on to the statement of historical extension of the hand, and the difference between ordinary prisoner (criminal) political prisoner and the prisoner and the prisoner on the other.Either The reality and the imagined narratives in the prisons, the study indicated in the first chapter to the two forms of texts, the first reflected the realistic experiences, and represented the second imagined texts. This was followed by talk about the relationship between literature, politics, and the political novel, and how policy has become present in the core of our lives, and then produced literature taken from the world of prison, a place and a world and a theme also addressed the role of Iraqi women in the field of political action.The woman's figure axis narratives in prisons and detention centers came a detailed explanation included all about character, and its concept and its importance, and patterns together with the main and secondary characters and characteristics and relationships, this is dealt with the second quarter. As well as the implications of intimacy and hostility, emerged through the narratives Elzimkanah infrastructure in prisons and detention centers in the last chapter of the study, which in turn wire two - way, from the first time and he went to his concept and its importance in the construction of the events and the techniques used in it. And the second to build a place and its characteristics and the impact of the places on the characters, the places have also been divided into open and closed, all by a sense of the characters that inhabit it and thus ended the semantics other Mqsidih The intimacy and hostility.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الهادي المرهج
اسم المؤلف: صابرين سمير عبد الخالق

الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

المستخلص: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع
اسم المؤلف: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا

النظرات والعبرات للمنفلوطي : دراسة بلاغية

المستخلص: this study dealed with al - manfaluti's literature , looks and lessons (rhetorical study) according to the analytic method.it studied rhetoric , semantics preface and upgraders verbal.it included an introduction , preface and three chpters.the preface dealed with al - manfaluti's literature within the rang of criticizes and the criticizers opinions about it. the first chapter was rhetoric which studied simile , mataphor trope and metonymywhilst the second chapter was named (semantics) in which studied structures fronting , delation , omission , stating, definition , un definition statement methods : - interrogative , command , prohibit and vocative where as the third chaptertalking about upgraders verbal in its both phonetical types like , rhyme and paronomasia.and abstract like : - antithesis , compasability , good reasoning , qouoting and modulation.as the conclusion had the core of the result of the research
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: عبد الهادي خضير نيشان
اسم المؤلف: شهد محسن عبد

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

المستخلص: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
اسم المؤلف: سندس ناجي رشيد

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

المستخلص: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
اسم المؤلف: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

المستخلص: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
اسم المؤلف: سنان عبد الستار طه

الهجاء والسخريـة في شعر الحطياة وابن بسام البغدادي : دراسة موازنة Satire And Sarcasm For Al - Huttaya’A And Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi A Balanced Study

المستخلص: After this long journey in the world of references and resources which have given me a lot of enjoyment I am about to embark on the end of my journey, here we should mention the most important results of this research : The way of balance was not easy, but risky because it is a thorny way and comprehensive process. Balancing between Al - Huttaya’a and Ibn bassam Al - Baghdadi - in their satirical sarcastic poetry she light on whatever concerned the two pets and revealed the hidden aspects of their lives and the influences in their satirical course depending the analysis and deduction in an objective way. The research revealed the circumstances surrounding the two poets. Their effect was one which is the hard circumstances that surrounded them and created two troubled, worried and troubled characters. There were incentives for their satire and sarcasm some was psychological and some was personal, social or political. The psychological incentive was stronger for Al - Huttaya’a while the political incentive was for Ibn bassam.For the trends of satire and sarcasm for the two poets, they share some and each was unique. The subject of satire which they share is self - satire, family (father, mother and siblings), the social segments like stingy people, cowards, liars, fools, etc. Also, they satirized the statesmen like caliphs, viziers, and rulers. The technical study took the great part of the balance the two poets for the inquiries and sections included, especially imagery like simile, metaphor and metonymy. For language they differed from each other in some aspects like the satirical tone : Al - Huttaya’a was characterized by his Bedouin language with its eloquence, while Ibn Bassam's language is simple and popular. The poetic segment is the dominant form on their satirical verse. They used some of the technical methods like interrogation, imperative, prohibition, interdiction, vocative, etc. The poets’ interest with the poetic rhythm : internal and external, in terms of meter and rhyme, the two poets did not get away from the meters of Artbaic poetry which were found by Al - Khalil bin Ahmed Al - farahidy. They also cared for the aesthetic devices like repetition, inlaying, segmentation, calembour, paronomasia, antithesis and opposition, etc.In the balance of critics, the two poets have gained a high satirical rank. Both were masterful of their arts and they were called ‘the poets of satire.’The satire of Al - Huttaya’a is modest and away from obscenity while that of Ibn Bassam was obscene.Al - Huttaya’a was outstanding in personal satire, while Ibn Bassam was remarkable in his political satire due to the bad political circumstances. Finally, this study tackled the hidden aspects of the two poets Al - Huttaya’a who lived between pre - Islamic period and Islam and Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi who lived in the Second Abbasid Era.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الادب
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم جابر
اسم المؤلف: سلمى كاظم نمر العتابي
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