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تاثير استراتيجية حل المشكلات في تطوير الجانب المعرفي والمهاري لبعض المهارات الاساسية بالتنس == Effect of A Strategy To Solve Problems In The Development of The Knowledge And Skills of Some Basic Skills In Tennis

اسم المؤلف: لمياء عبد الامير محمود علوش الوائلي
اسم المشرف: عفاف عبد الله الكاتب | انتصار عويد علي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التوجيهات المعاصرة ومراافقتها من تطورات متسارعة الزمت المدرس الى ضرورة مواكبة هذا التطور في البحث والتقصي لاستخدام الاساليب والاستراتيجيات التي تتناسب مع نوع المهارة مراعيا فيها مستوى المتعلمين، ودافعهم، حاجاتهم المعرفية المهارية فضلا عن قدرة المدرس في | The directives contemporary and accompanied by rapid developments required the teacher to the need to keep pace with this development in the search and investigation for the use of the methods and strategies that are commensurate with the type of skill, taking into account the level of the learners, and motivation, needs cognitive skills in addition to the ability of the teacher to help the students how to acquire and address information, so lie the importance of research to identify the impact of a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some of the knowledge and skills to students in tennis Ground, in addition to the link between the theoretical and practical as they have the effect of helping the students to understand the skills under research and improve performance, while the problem of the research concentrated on how to engage students in identifying good As learned from the motor skills that require him to develop appropriate solutions to the situation which is going through and the difficulty of tennis skills Ground they see the researcher that the reason for that is that most of the students may need more than one style or strategy commensurate with their ability and level and type of effectiveness that is possible to develop them motivated to think the premise and the conclusion in order to discover the facts and to the development of better, especially since there are differences among the educated in the organization Mirunh and realize as to each individual style in organizing Mianfez in his memory and his way of understanding and remembering and how this relates to judgment about things and solving problems through the development of solutions as a result of the disposal of motor instantaneous and therefore access to learning and the development of effective and invest the largest amount of class time and distracting his thinking so sighted researcher to use a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some aspects of cognitive and skills to students of the Faculty of Physical Education in tennis Ground, the study aimed to prepare a measure of cognitive and to identify the impact of a strategy to solve the problems in some aspects knowledge and skills to students of the Faculty of Physical Education (Phase III) tennis ground, check the targets Find assumed the researcher and the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the two experimental and control groups in the basic skills in tennis ground for the research sample, and the presence of statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the test posttest in some aspects of cognitive and basic skills in tennis Ground for the research sample, and the researcher used the experimental method manner the two groups Almtkavitin (experimental design is set tightly) in the basic skills and the design of the two groups to test the dimensional only in the scale of knowledge so as to suitability nature of the research and its objectives , and included a sample of the research students of the third stage College Physical Education University of Baghdad branch Games the difference of the school year (2013 - 2014) m, (155) male, male only, and used statistical methods, which included : (standard deviation, standard error, the correlation coefficient of Pearson, the mediator, coefficient of torsion test (t - test) of the samples correlated and independent, equation Spearman - Brown, ability discriminatory, coefficient of ease and difficulty, a significant correlation (TRS), and concluded the researcher superiority of the experimental group used a strategy to solve the problems in the development of some aspects of cognitive and basic skills in tennis Ground to the control group in tests posteriori, and recommended to conduct research and studies to determine the impact of the use of a strategy to solve the problems in the development of the cognitive aspects and other aspects of skill in sports other.

تاثير تمرينات على جهاز مقترح لتطوير القوة الخاصة وبعض القدرات البدنية والبايوميكانيكية لمرحلتي الرمي والانطلاق وانجاز رمي القرص للشباب == Effect of Trainings On Proposed Device To Develop The Special Force And Some Physical And Biomechanical Variables To Achieve The Discus Throwing To The Young - Men

اسم المؤلف: خالد خميس جابر خميس
اسم المشرف: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study comprises five chapters : The discus throwing is regard one of the activities that requires utilizing special ways and manners in training to develop the physical, mechanical abilities, special force in the performance and contribute to develop (discus throwing) achievement, it takes a large care in the researches field results to numerous evolutions in its training ways, also the used manners in the training process resulted to enhance the standard records when the modem training ways forms initial requirement to advance with throwers and them physical and mechanical abilities which perform important pedestal. So the heading by workmen in this fields in training process was to find evolved ways hope to achieve that ways.The researcher was made a trainings on proposal device relative with graduated resistances during the technical stages performance of the activity without any infraction to the required locomotive way, specially the throwing stage , but there is fewness in using equipments and devices relates with skillful performance and neuromuscular adaptation correlates with this performance when utilize these equipment. So the researcher was run to a device technique correlates to develop the special force and locomotor ways in both throwing position and the throwing stages to solve this scientific trouble that limits the digital achievement of this competition.Research subjects : 1. Design and preparing a proposal device to the discus throwing.2. Knowing the training effect on that device to develop the special.force and biomechanical variables before and after the sprintingand both throwing position and the throwing stages.3. Knowing the training effect by the device on the projected force enhance before and after the sprinting.Research hypothesis : 1. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in both arms, legs and trunk.2. There are statistical differences between both pre - and posttests in the biomechanical variables to achieve the research group.Section - 2 : Similar and theoretical studies : In this section the researcher was deal two parts, the 1st included the theoretical subjects related with his research subject, like the coeval technology in athlete training, athletic engineering, co - equipments in training, concept of special force and developing means, in addition to the muscular force, types, concept, and thediscus throwing activity with technical stages of this activity.The 2nd part included the similar studies supports the research and increase its scientific discreet.Section - 3 : The research approach and its open - field proceedings : This section contain the research approach while the researcher depended the experimental methodizing with one group manner for both pre - and post - tests proportion with the research problem nature.While the research sample was tested with intentionally way they were 12 athlete represents the branch union of forces sports in Diyala governorate.The researcher used number of devices and equipments necessary to help to gain the required results, includes the field experiment research proceeding steps and the special abilities tests includes the explosive and fast force in arms, legs, trunk and testing the result in discus throwing with some biomechanical varies to achieve the research goals, as well as depending the proper statistical ways to handle the results.Section - 4 : Showing, analyzing, discussing the results : This section offered the results obtained by the researcher after handling statistical of the field experiment findings , included showing, analyzing and discussing pre - and post tests to the research sample during the test done , showing with schedules, diagrams and discussing with scientific manner supported with resources.Section - 5 : Conclusions and recommendations : By the showing and analysis the findings, the researcher reached to : 1. The trainings on the equipment led to minimize the transition time from the dual resting moment to the odd resting of the research sample2. The special force was affected in developing occurring of the first time of cycling, that mean this trainings are in active forces torques in this stages.3. A developing occurring in the special force of the shoulder band and both arms, that led to a greater sprinting speed in the post - tests.4. A developing occurring in the angular speed of the body at both moments of throwing position and the throwing. 5. The trainings applied on the equipment resulted to enhance in both arms forces, legs and trunk.6. All trainings applied on the equipment resulted to develop the active variables in good achievement attaining, so a development occurred in the throwing distance.According all above conclusions , the researcher recommendsthe following : 1. Utilizing a proposal training equipment to develop the special force to the age factions.2. Focusing on both legs force development with training on the proposal equipment.3. Affirming to proceed the trainings on the proposal equipment in virtue the special locomotor ways of the discus throwing sample stages.4. Make a similar researches using another similar equipment to that proposal equipment to the other activities.5. Studying another physiological and psychological variables to band it with the studying findings

التحليل الكمي لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ودقة وسرعة مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق في الكرة الطائرة == Quantitative Analysis of Some Variables Albayukinmetekih The Accuracy And Speed of The Transmitter And Beating Landslide In Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: بان فيصل العزاوي
اسم المشرف: انتصار كاظم عبد الكريم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتجلى اهمية البحث في التحليل البايوكينماتيكي ودقة وسرعة مهارتي الارسال والضرب الساحق في التعرف على اهم المتغيرات في تنفيذ هاتين المهارتين، كذلك كيفية توظيفها لتحقيق الهدف من التدريب من خلال التركيز على الافضل والاهم بالنسبة لهاتين المهارتين، اما مشكلة الب | transmission crushing and beating overwhelming to identify the important levels of these variables in the implementation of these skills.as well as how to employ them in order to achieve the goal of training by focusing on the best and most important of these two skills, while the problem of the research was that the Teams Iraqi League lacks the effectiveness of these skills to the players as well as returning the same thing to our teams National dependent on sources of the players on the Iraqi League and the extent of his power.it is through it seemed to work study based on analysis Albayukinmeteki addition to the accuracy and speed of the ball, in order to extract the best variables which has an effective role in these skills and that the result represents the variables of training employs specialists to develop training programs to strengthen these qualities and variables Albayukinmetekih.the study aimed to identify the most important variables under study related to the performance of my skills transmission crushing and beating the crushing of the center (1) of the League clubs Iraqi (elite) in volleyball,the researcher used the descriptive approach, and represented a sample search teams Iraqi League of (8) elite volleyball season (2013/2014)AD,'s (101) for the player, a (police, industry, gas, marine, Shaqlawa, Arbil, the Peshmerga, Dagharah), also used Kamertan quickly (120) p/s, and a radar to measure the speed of the ball, to obtain the results ofC Abstractthe tests, and analysis program (Kinovea) to analyze the variables of the study and researcher used statistical methods of : the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, coefficient of sprains, factor analysis in a manner the basic components of Hutlnj, and concluded that the total number of variables learned in the beating overwhelming were more variables derived in the transmitter overwhelming, and the recommended interest coaches the results of this study and work on the development of capacity by measuring these variables that have been reached for the players clubs (elite

تاثير استراتيجيات التعلم التنافسي بمصاحبة التحفيز البيولوجي (اشعه الليزر) في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ودقة التهديف بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Impact of Competitive Learning Accompanied By Biological Stimulus Strategies (Lasers) In Some Functional Indicators And Accurate Scoring Football For Students

اسم المؤلف: باسم ناجي عبد الحسين
اسم المشرف: احمد عبد الامير | مهدي علي سكر
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته، واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته، وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في عنوانه. احتوت المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية استخدام استراتيجيات التنافس بانواعه الثلاثة (الفردي , الزوجي , الجماعي) ومعرفة تاثير اشعة جهاز ليزر | ) The Impact of Competitive Strategies Albelogi Stimulation ( Lasers ) In Some of The Functional Capabilities and Accuracy of Scoring Football for Students ).The message included five chapters areChapter I : Definition search : The first chapter includes the introduction and the importance of research and his problem , and his goals, and homework, and the fields, and to identify the most important terms contained in its title.Contained the foreground and the importance of research on the importance of using strategies to compete General three ( singles, doubles, collective ) and see the effect of a laser that works well in different wavelengths ( Laser ) works physiological effects , chemical and different electrical efficiency of physical and physiological muscles working as well as on the accuracy of the skill of scoring using the wavelength appropriate for students.As for the problem of search using the overlap between teaching methods and motivation Albaalogi ( Laser) in order to better access to education through the use of strategies to compete in the three General football to see some impact on the evolution of functional capabilities and accuracy of scoring football.The objectives of the research Vtl_khast in the following : 1 - Understand the impact of competitive strategies Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) and without stimulation in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.2 - To identify the best strategies for the impact of competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.The researcher assumed the following : 1 - There Tatherlastratejat competition Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser ) without stimulating the development of some of the variables in the functional and accurate scoring football for students.2 - Advantage style doubles competition strategy Albaalogi stimulation ( Laser) in the development of some of the variables and functional accuracy scoring football for students.The areas of research were : 1 - the human sphere : the first phase Students / Faculty of Physical Education, University of Kufa.2 - Temporal sphere : 08/01/2014 up to 09/03/2014.3 - Spatial domain : Physical Education College / University of Kufa / Al Sadr Teaching Hospital / Zahra Hospital / Laboratory Najaf Al Ahli.Chapter II : Turning to the researcher theoretical framework and previous studies that are relevant to the search topic since been addressed in the theoretical framework to : The concept of competitionStrategies to competeLaser stimulation AlbaalogiThe discovery of the laserFunctional capacityScoring accuracyIt also included two studies in the previous methods of competitionChapter III : Ensure that this chapter the research methodology and procedures field, as the researcher used the experimental method, and has identified the research sample, and the required skill accuracy scoring football in two ways stability and rolling by experts and determine the special tests of skill candidate by experts and conducting scientific bases her, and the development of curriculum regard was display and revised by experts, and the division of the research sample to three groups of equal number to be ( individually , my husband , collectively) and a parity between the aggregates and then put the experimental design and testing tribal, was applied curriculum teaching (16) educational unit, by two units, educational week a time for each group (90) minutes of the educational unit. Have been identified and control variables during the execution of the experiment and testing a posteriori, the results have been addressed by statistical means appropriate.Chapter IV : Showing results contained and analyzed, and then discussed and sources of support.Chapter V : Contains the conclusions of this study and their recommendations and proposals : Conclusions : The results of this study showed : 1 - an evolution of physiological variables for all methods under discussion in the skill of scoring consistency and rolling.2 - After using the laser for all methods surveyed in the study, but the style of collective competitive superiority for the rest of the other methods and a clear advantage and it shows through the statistical results that were obtained.Recommendations : Putting researcher inter recommendations for using teaching methods under study.1 - to adopt the use of a Aldioad Wati ability ( Laser ) because of its positive impact on improvement and development of functional variables.2 - Can be used Aldioad laser device in the colleges of education and sports clubs, sports and the Olympic Committee as well as the Ministry of Youth and Sports, government institutions and non - governmental.

مؤشر الانسيابية والنشاط الكهربائي لبعض العضلات العاملة وعلاقتها بالمتغيرات البيوميكانيكية واداء الضربة المرفوعة الامامية للاعبي المنتخب الوطني بالريشة الطائرة == Index Cruise Some of The Electrical Activity of The Muscle And Its Relationship To Operating Variables Biomechanical Perform Forehand Blow Brought For National Team Players In Badminton

اسم المؤلف: انعام جعفر صادق
اسم المشرف: بشرى كاظم عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis included five sections , the first section tackles the introduction of research and its importance in which the researcher tackles badminton because it is characterized its fast performance and continuous movement. the situations require a fast motor response. the coaches and specialists resort to kinetic analysis and the use of technology to calculate some biomechanical variables and to calculate the angles and the speed of different body parts during movement, as well as resorting to devices including the Electromyography (EMG) to record and calculate the electrical activity of muscles working during the performance skills in playing badminton. By watching and following - up the world and local models of the game and championship Iraqi universities, which includes most of the national team players have noticed a large number of players practicing this skill depending on the strength resulting from the elbow and forearm muscles only, or of the shoulder joint and the strength of the muscles of the upper arm. In the best cases, they depend on the shoulder belt in the production of force. hence the research problem was crystallized when the researcher found that the impact of the joints and muscles associated with body parts and labor and not affecting investment and hiring this effect by the players during the performance optimally represented Streamline between mechanical parts of the body and motor transport. That has prompted the researcher to make a recombination of biomechanics science and the variables of electrical activity of muscles (EMG) and flow index as a means. In order to achieve objective of her study that are : - 1 - Identifying the flow index through the stages of performance skill to strike the front of the national team players badminton. 2 - Identify the values of variables electrical activity of some working muscles through the stages of performance skill to frontal strike of the Iraqi national team players badminton. 3 - The relationship between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity (EMG) for some muscle and biomechanical variables and the level of performance skill frontal strike, the Iraqi national team players badminton. The researcher assumed that there is a significant correlation between the flow index and the variables of electrical activity of the muscles during some stages with the performance biomechanical variables skill frontal strike for the badminton players in the Iraqi National of badminton.The areas of research The players of the national team badminton totaling (5) for the period from 26/1/2014 up to 02/02/2014 at the Hall Stadium Badminton Assyrian Club. The researcher tackled a number of theoretical studies in Section Two - related to research topic, as well as the researcher tackled to study a similar relationship with her research. This included the third section includes (5) players from the Iraqi national team badminton for the year 2014 to 2013. The researcher used some media, devices and tools to gather information and determined the tests for them. these includes the electric muscle activity (EMG) Bluetooth weighs (250 g) Type ((Myo trace400) four - channel by (Inc - Noraxan) Company as well as the video camera graphic specially for analysis motor type (Com handy / Sony quickly (25) Image / s and the other of type (Sony) Japanese - made high - speed frequency (210) Image /sec. She conducted tests to research to the search results using the appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation, analysis, and discussion of results in section Four, the statistical treatments were was obtained and have been converted from the statistical language based icons numbers to the language of scientific reasoning based on the parameters of the description in the induction (moral, non - moral). Then they were discussed in a scientific method with accreditation on scientific sources, has been through the debate to achieve the objectives of the research and validation of hypothesis. The researcher concluded : - 1 - The variable of electrical activity of the gastrocnemius muscle has a positive impact in the variable (peripheral speed of the arm), which reflected positively in the course of adjusting to rapid kinetic sleek and exact itinerary badminton in subsequent phases. 2 - the variable of electrical activity of the muscle flexor carpi radialis have a positive impact in the variable (wrist joint angle and angular velocity of the arm), which reflected positively in the direction of complete motor transport duty motor. 3 - The variable flow have a positive impact in each of the variable (the angular velocity of the arm and the angular velocity of the trunk and a variable level of performance skill). 4 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the rectus femoris muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (trunk inclination angle, angle of the wrist joint), the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 5 - The variable rate that the amplitude of the spinal dorsal muscle have a positive impact in each of the variable (wrist joint angle, angular velocity of the trunk), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. 6 - The variable rate of capacity for each muscle (rectus femoris, spinal dorsal, flexor carpi radialis) has a positive impact in the variable (the level of performance skills), for the bio - Kinematic other variables did not show any correlation with it. The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including 1 - The need to emphasize the effectiveness of the flow index in badminton - because of its role in the importance of achieving greater amounts of quantity (momentum), energy and, consequently, better performance. 2 - The need to pay attention to train players on how to take advantage of the different angles of the joints of the body in the form of improving the performance and get the bio - Kinematic variables necessary to obtain an optimal level of performance. 3 - The need to develop a training course customized depending on the results of analysis of kinetic bio - Kinematic to reach optimum performance skills to blow the front filed through badminton coaches attention to these approaches for the development of the values of certain variables bio - Kinematic especially angular velocity and speed of the peripheral arm strike. 4 - The need to emphasize the correct mechanical situation of the point higher center of gravity of the body during the frontal strike because of its positive role in achieving the degree of stability of the body balance to increase the amount of force act hanging by the player towards the ground and the corresponding reaction force equal the amount and the opposite direction across the motor transfer in the body of the player who perform the movement. 5 - The need to emphasize the variable angle of the knee and the tendency of the trunk because of mechanical variables to achieve the best stretch of the body and its positive influence in determining the values of the high center of gravity of the body, motor transport is synergistic simultaneous seeks to achieve the desired goal motor. The researcher pointed to the sources, and references which have been used in research procedures, as well as the development of supplements for the study.

تاثير تمرينات القوة المميزة بالسرعة لتوازن قوة طرفي الجسم للعضلات العاملة والمعاكسة في بعض الصفات البدنية الخاصة ومراحل انجاز عدو 100 م شباب == The Effect of Exercise Distinctive Force Quickly To Balance The Power of The Parties To The Body'S Muscles And Working In Some of The Adverse Physical Attributes And Special Stages of Completion Sprint 100M Youth

اسم المؤلف: محمد طالب موسى الكرعاوي
اسم المشرف: اكرم حسين جبر الجنابي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الركض
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الفصل الاول : تضمن على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ ما يميز عصرنا الحاضر هو التطور العلمي والتقني الكبير الذي حصل في مجالات الحياة كافة وظهور نتاجات الاختراعات العلمية الحديثة التي احدثت تغيرات هائلة , اذ فتح هذا التطور افاقا جديدة للبحث والتقدم في الحياة ومنه | Chapter One : to ensure the introduction of research and its importance as what distinguishes the present era is the scientific and great technical development that took place in all areas of life and the emergence of the products of modern scientific inventions that have brought tremendous changes since opening this evolving new prospects for research and progress in life, including the sports field, and demonstrated problem Search through informed researcher on a lot of stomach training programs for runners and field for short distances, especially in the effectiveness of enemy 100m noted insufficient attention to improving the balance of power for the body of the sports to reduce the power difference between the ends of the body right and the north as well as between muscle article and the second operating in the one on the joints party the main body involved in this effective enemy of 100 m, which leads to economic disruption of work and the lack of compatibility between these muscles and an imbalance in muscle imbalance leads to obstruction muscle strength, speed and compatibility level of sports also lead to a weak level of rider and thus lead to a low level of achievement.Where study aimed at several objectives : Identify the level of power ratio of the parties to the runners (the right and the north) and the muscles working and the adverse party one.Prepare exercises distinctive force fast runner enemy 100m.Identify the impact exercises distinctive force quickly to improve the balance of power to the right parts of the body and the North.The second chapter : evolved to include the theoretical studies and previous studies have been theoretical studies touched on a range of topics, namely, (methods of sports training and physical characteristics, strength, balance and muscle importance of balance muscle strength during the training period and the reasons for the disruption of the muscular balance and treat imbalance muscular balance and the most important muscle working in the enemy 100 race meter stages technical race enemy 100 m) the previous studies Arabic study has touched on the study (Hussein Mohammed Hussein Saeed 2013) (a training program to re - muscular balance for leg strength and influence in the approach to contest the long jump phase), while the foreign (Ferry and Boyle Fry.Ac, powell.DR 1987 m)(Studies and Research symmetry between the quadriceps muscle and femoral and left thigh in three ways for Weight training) and also has a discussion of these studies by the researcher to find the similarities and differences between these studies and the current study. The third chapter guarantees the research methodology and field procedures was used experimental method suited for the nature of the research problem and the way (the experimental group one) where such research community team Diwaniya province youth games track and field for the activities of speed's design (8) contestants.The fourth quarter included : the display, analyze and discuss the results in terms of the results of measuring muscle strength of the muscles involved in the effectiveness of the enemy 100 m and compared between the parties to the body right and the north.Chapter V : Vahtoy on the conclusions and recommendations where : The most important conclusions : 1. created a distinctive strength exercises as fast improvement in muscular balance for most of the muscles working and adverse under examination by the enemy 100m runners.2. exercises distinctive force as quickly as you can not re - muscular balance between the muscle and the second article of the thigh of a man north.3. exercises distinctive force caused fast improvement in muscular balance for most of the muscles between the ends of the body right and the north under examination by the enemy 100m runners.The most important recommendations : 1 - interest in re - training exercises muscular balance within the stomach exercises because of its positive impact on the physical attributes and achievement.2 - great attention when training weak muscles to have a significant impact in raising the level of your physical elements and achievement with a hostile enemy of 100 m.3 - second great attention to the thigh muscle and that the weakness of these muscles for most runners.

اثر برنامج ارشادي وفقا للتفكير الايجابي في تطوير القدرة على اتخاذ القرار الصحيح للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم == The Effect of A Guiding Program According The Positive Thinking In Developing of Decision - Making Right League Clubs Capacity of The Soccer Players

اسم المؤلف: حيدر كريم سعيد ابو جويد الكفائي
اسم المشرف: علي صكر جابر الخزاعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الفصل الاول : تتضمن اهمية البحث الحالي بما يلي : 1. اعداد برنامج ارشادي وفق التفكير الايجابي ليكون في متناول يد المعنيين بتطوير كفاءة اللاعبين بعد ان تتضح فاعليته في تنمية القدرة على اتخاذ القرار.2. الحاجة الى التعرف على القدرة في اتخاذ القرار وابعادها | The importance of research 1 - The need to recognize the power in decision - making and away and distinguish them from other concepts that interfere with him in the field of sports. 2 - Develop a mentoring program based on positive thinking to be accessible to those concerned about the efficiency of the development of the players.Research Objectives 1 - Building a measure of the ability to make decisions for the players Premier League clubs Iraqi football for the season (2013 - 2014).2 - building a guiding program according the positive thinking in developing of decision - making capacity of the soccer players3 - identyfing The effect of a guiding program according the positive thinking in developing of decision - making capacity of the soccer playersResearch methodology and procedures.The researcher used the experimental method and was selected community sample of players Premier League clubs Iraqi category applicants football season (2013 - 2014 (totaling (468) player was selected sample questionnaire pilot for a number of players who represent clubs (Nafat AL - jinob, Karbala, NafatMaysan) and by (30) and by a player (10) players from each club were chosen randomly, where the use of an experimental design using two unequal (control group and experimental) random selection of pretest and posttest. It was in this design is the introduction of worker demo (independent), a curriculum indicative according to think positive to the experimental group and leave the control group in the circumstances of the normal and the purpose of finding harmony between the two sets of search experimental and control groups was conducted comparing the settings between the two groups in the variables of age and educational attainment, intelligence and decision - making ability. After that it was built a test decision - making capacity, consisting of (40) the position of each position four alternatives are (a - b - c - d) to represent test the ability to make the decision as final after the adoption of the psychometric properties and statistical him of the power of discriminatory coefficient difficulty and correlation coefficient degrees paragraph college primarily for testing, was indicative building program, which reached its number (22) as the final session Conclusions. 1.it is Possible to rely on the program to document indicative of positive thinking to the development of decision - making capacity for the football players to the category of applicants. 2. Nature that the players respond to the application of extension programs.Recommendations 1. Using guiding program that applied by the researcher in the study on the players of Iraqi Premier League clubs of football.2. Using of specialist psychological experiences during the training the players to follow psychological conditions they face in the course of the games on long as a necessity for the success of the training process.

منهج تعليمي وفق المعرفة الخططية واثره في التصرف الخططي واداء بعض مهارات سلاح الشيش للمبتدئين == Curriculum According To Tactical Knowledge And Its Impact In The Act And Perform Some Tactical Skills Fleuret

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرحمن محمد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد مالح
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتحدد اهمية البحث في اعداد منهج تعليمي على وفق المعرفة الخططية لبعض مهارات المبارزة (سلاح الشيش) ( لماذا وكيف ومتى تؤدى تلك المهارة؟ ضد المنافس) بهدف تنمية اداء مهارات المبارزة (سلاح الشيش) المبتدئين والتصرف الخططي لحالة اللعب(التكتيك) والتي نستخدمها في | Determined the importance of research in the preparation of a curriculum on according to the knowledge tactically some skills fencing ( Fleuret ) (how , when and why lead that skill ? Against rival ) in order to develop the performance skills of fencing ( Fleuret ) for young people and act tactical to playing condition ( tactic ) and that we use in fencing, , and thus shorten the time limit for education investing condition better and linking learning skills approach plans to play at the disposal of my plans and true to the learner. The objective of this research to prepare curriculum according to tactical knowledge to learn the skills of the performance of some of the youth Fleuret.. ( And the information knowledge is when? Apply that skill , and how why? , And against any kind of contenders ? Any What strengths and weaknesses that can we do that skill ?). The experimental group to learn according to tactical knowledge (ie Technique + tactical knowledge ) and the control group according to learn the curriculum itself and without any knowledge of tactical focus on ( technique only). Contains curriculum on (30) educational unit in each week and three modules for a period of 10 weeks.The impact of the curriculum according to the tactical knowledge in a positive way in the tactical disposition of members of the experimental group Paying attention to coaches fencing weapon Blinds on the importance.

اثر الاسلوب الاتقاني بوسائط متعددة في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة للمبتدئين باعمار (11 - 12) سنة == The Effect of Master Style Through Using Multi - Media In Performance of Some Offensive Skills of Basketball Beginners of (11 - 12) Age

اسم المؤلف: ضياء ثامر مطر الشيباني
اسم المشرف: سلام جبار صاحب
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الفصل الاول : وقد اشتمل هذا الفصل على التعريف بالبحث من خلال المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق في مقدمة البحث الى التقدم التكنولوجي والخطى الواسعة التي يسير بها , ودورها البارز في العملية التعليمية وكذلك تم التطرق الى مشكلة البحث والتي تتلخص بان الوسائل | This study aims to : 1 - Designing a teaching program master style and multimedia to teach some offensive skills of basketball beginners.2 - Identifying the effect of master style through using multi - media in performance of some offensive skills of basketball beginners.Hypothesis : 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the averages of the two measurements (pre and post) attributed the improvement to the two sets of research (experimental and control) in the level of performance skills for the benefit of post - test.2 - There are differences between the averages of the two measurements (experimental and control) and improvement percentage in performance skills to benefit experimental groups.Chapter 3 has been included the research methodology and procedures : Where the researcher used the experimental method style of equivalent groups so suitability and the nature of the research problem, and also included the research community and appointed, and also contains the chapter on machines and tools used in the search, and procedures the field to search from a homogeneity and equivalent between the two study groups.This chapter also included the steps preparation tutorial (Hypermedia) and the stages that went through the program during his preparation, and the software used in the preparation, as well as the third quarter included a display model of the educational program (Hypermedia) user study and the skill of handling pectoral.Conclusions : 1 - master style has positive effect on in the learning and performance research skills of the two groups (experimental and control).2 - The use of multimedia in the process of learning skills may impact significantly in the proportion of learning and performance improvement of skills in the experimental group.3 - to integrate learning master style with multimedia program has contributed to the development of skills in the experimental group significantly to the control group.4 - The use of multimedia in learning basketball skills, especially with the beginner helps rush to learn and continue to exercise.Recommendations : 1 - emphasis on the use of multimedia in learning skills in general, and learn the skills of basketball in particular.2 - emphasis on the use of a visual display (Data show) at presentation skills through a process of learning skills and basketball, especially beginners.3 - The need to incorporate educational technology programs within the coaches, especially coaches junior basketball.

تاثير تمرينات البلايومترك في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية ونشاط العضلة كهربائيا ودقة التهديف البعيد بالقفز في كرة السلة == The Effect of Exercise Alplyomterc In The Development of Some of The Variables Elkinmatekih Muscle Activity Electrically And Accuracy Scoring Run By Jumping Basketball

اسم المؤلف: معتز خليل ابراهيم البيطار
اسم المشرف: عبد الستار جاسم محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم التطرق الى اهمية استخدام التمارين البلايومترك في العملية التدريبية والاستفادة منه كاسلوب علمي متقدم حديث يساهم في تحسين عملية التدريب الرياضي اذ لابد ان يكون اختيار وتصميم التمارين الرياضية على وفق اسس علمية والاستفادة منها لتحقيق الاهداف التدريبية وخا | Was addressed to the importance of the use of exercises Albulayomterc in the training process and benefit from it as a way of advanced scientific method modern contribute to improving the process of sports training , as should be the selection and design of aerobic exercise on according to scientific bases and use them to achieve the objectives of the training , especially the game of basketball. Vtmarenat Albulayomterc been selected appropriate to the skill of the scoring of motion and stability ( correction of the jump, vertical jump stability, jumping deep ) that the choice of skill scoring in basketball is the success of any team in basketball should rise correction to a high degree of proficiency, and a lot of basketball players face weakness in the skill of scoring that Tattabrmen important factors to resolve performance in important games , that force and their training of obvious importance in the development of physical ability of the players in general and in particular , so it requires the application of training methods of modern and most influential in the development of muscle strength , according to the performance of the skill your game of football Basketball , as the researcher finds that the importance of the research came through an emphasis on the application of muscle strength exercises for your arms and legs in a manner Albulayomterc to figure out the most appropriate in the development of accurate performance scoring skill in the game of basketball ,That felt researcher building exercises Albulayomterc one of the attempts that are looking to develop the skill of scoring exercises using Albulayomterc Pipeline Based on your variables Elkinmetekih through the (EMG) to see weakness in the explosive power of any of the working muscles within the skill of scoring Find a problem : By tracking the researcher and his analysis of the many basketball games within Iraq and interview a lot of coaches Asher existence of weakness and lack of precision mastering the skill of scoring long considered this skill more influential in resolving a lot of matches and attribute this to the weakness in the ability , but Nfjaria the outskirts of the upper and lower for young players which resulted in this case he found worthy of study researcher , so Arti researcher to study this problem through the development of a set of exercises Alplyomterc for youth basketball Either the objectives of the research are : 1)preparation of exercises proposed manner Albulayomterc among basketball players for youth2)understand the effect of exercise Albulayomterc in some variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity with electrically basketball players for the youth3)to identify the effect of exercise Albulayomterc run in scoring basketball players at youth basketball Research hypotheses : 1)there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests for the post test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth 2)there are statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups in the post - test in some of the variables Elkinmetekih and muscle activity electrically skill and scoring with basketball players for the youth Amamjalat Search : 1)the human sphere : (10) young players Karkh Club basketball 2)temporal sphere : the duration of the experiment (3/11/2013 ) up to9/4/2014 )) 3)spatial domain : Hall interior Karkh Sports Club The second section guarantees the : Turning to the researcher several topics related to the content of the search , including : Educational programs and educational programs used ( aerobic and muscle strength training and Ctayajat Albulayomterc and analysis of mechanical and electrical activity of the muscle and basketball skills , and some similar studies )Amaalabab guarantees the thirdUse researcher experimental method , and the sample is composed of 10 players from the club Karkh sports for the academic year 2012 - 2013 totaling ( 12) for the player after the department researcher sample randomly into two groups and the total of each group (5) player and Find researcher Altkavo between groups in some of the variables of the study. researcher and make exploratory experiments to benefit in controlling the main experiment , And testing before me and the use of imaging Alfdaoa and extract variables for research ( the corners of the performance and the angular velocity and variable time.) At the moment of maximum constriction moment invoked using a special computer program is a program (kinovea) where extracted researcher variables Find your active muscle and use the device (EMG) with was measured scoring run through a test designed by the researcher. Each group then adopted its own training exercises in the course of application modules , the experimental group practice exercises Albulayomterc and the control group exercises on your coach. Then post test was conducted and the results obtained in the same way Results have been addressed by statistical means (courier statistical SPSS)Part IV guarantees the Results and discussion : Been in Part IV show results within tables and points were then discussedAmaalastantajat Touselalbages to have included the most important conclusions are : 1)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop some Almosrat Albyukinmatikh and the electrical signal and the accuracy of the correction to the basketball players for the youth2)the adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working on the development of knee angle and hip angle at the moment of maximum flexion of the knee joint from the 3)point area with basketball players for the youth4)adoption of exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the angular velocity of the facility to link time high of correction during the run to the basketball players for youth5)adoption exercises Albulayomterc working to develop the summit level of the electrical signal to the muscle triple brachial and femoral muscle Quartet during the correction has run basketball players for the youthAt the end of the research , the researcher recommended : 1)the need to adopt Albulayomterc exercises with the young basketball players 2)The need to design specific training curriculum based on the use of muscle strength exercises for the type of skill to practical application in various sporting events

تصميم وتقنين اختبارات مركبة لتقييم الاداء بدلالة بعض المتغيرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية للاعبي المبارزة == Design And Rationing Compound Tests To Assess The Performance In Terms of Some Capacity Physical And Functional Capacities of Players Fencing

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرزاق نعمة الغرباوي
اسم المشرف: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الاطروحة على مشكلة البحث ومن خلال عمل الباحث ضمن اختصاص المبارزة ومشاهدته عمل بعض مدربي اندية البصرة في لعبة المبارزة، وجد الباحث ان عملية انتقاء اللاعبين تجرى بالطريقة التقليدية وهي بعض الاختبارات البدنية القديمة، وهي اختبارات لا تعطي او تحدد الم | Thesis Included the problem of research and through the work of the researcher within the jurisdiction of the fencing and watch the work of some coaches of Basrah clubs in the game of fencing The researcher found that the process of selection of players taking place in the traditional way which are some of the old physical tests. Lacking tests that give or determine the true level of performance of the player in all aspects of physical and technical skills and functional.The goals of the research was the designing and rationing compound tests to assess the level of performance (physical and technical and functional) among young players in fencing, determine the numerical indicators of designed tests according to an equation to calculate the test grade, determining standard levels and gradings of designed tests, and determining the contribution ratios of physical and technical and functional variables in designed tests. Finding equations to predict the level of skill performance in the term of physical and technical variables. The research program and its field procedures, the researcher used the descriptive approach, where is the most appropriate way to solve the current problem of the study, where he addressed a description of the research sample, and gadgets and equipments used in the experiment and design compound tests and electronic device designed, as he explained the first and the second and third exploratory tests and also explained how to conduct scientific bases of tests (sincerity, stability, objective).The main experiment in rationing the tests on the search sample The analysis and discuss of results was also presented in order to achieve the goals of research to identify the final public test indicators, as well as tests (technical skills, physical and functional) as well as standard grades, levels and predict equation of the indicator of general test. For conclusions are - The designed tests showed that individual differences between members of the research sample through crude grades and levels obtained by the members of the sample when rationing these tests. The recommendations, including - The need to use designed tests to assess the performance of the fencing players because of its importance and its ability to give objective values of the performance by the coaches and specialists in the game stages dependency of training programs

تاثير برنامج تدريبي على وفق القوى الداخلية والخارجية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنيـة والمتغيـرات البايوميـكانيكية المؤثرة في انجاز لاعبي الوثب الطويل == The Effect of The Training Program In Accordance With The Internal And External Forces In Developing of Some Physical Abilities And Biomechanical Variables Affecting The Achivement of The Players of Long Jump

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد العظيم حمزة الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة فصول : الفصل الاول : (التعريف بالبحث) تحدث في المقدمة واهمية البحث عن فعالية الوثب الطويل ومتطلبات بناء بعض عناصرها على وفق اسس علمية جديدة، ترتبط باستخدام انواع واشكال القوة بالاداء الحركي الخاص بها، اما مشكلة البحث فقد تطرق الباحث | (definition of research) occur in the foreground and the importance of research on the effectiveness of the long jump and the requirements of building some of its elements in accordance with the basis of new scientific , linked using the types and forms of power performance motor own , the research problem has touched researcher and through his experience as a former coach and teacher Article athletics Note that there is a decline in the level of achievement of these efficiency and lack of access to required levels and the reason is that most of the approved training curriculum focused on some of the traditional scientific bases Limited. The objectives of the research, the goal to develop a training program based on the mutual influence of external forces (gravity, friction, center or (core)) in the internal forces contribute to the development of levels of Iraqi young players effectively in the long jump. The second objective is to find out the effect of exercise of training program in some of physical abilities and biomechanical variables responsible of achieving all levels of the horizontal scope of Iraqi young players in the effectiveness of the long jump. The most important hypotheses are no statistically significant differences between the results of the tests before and after in the level of physical abilities and biomechanical variables for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program. There are also significant differences between the results of the tests before and after the completion of the level in the long jump for the two sets of control and Experimental Research Iraqi young players due to the training program.Chapter Two : he touched the researcher to internal forces and external forces and the most important physical abilities and special events affecting the long jump and the analysis and some of the biomechanical variables In addition to the technical stages of the effectiveness of long jump dependent on the expertise, resources and references available.Chapter Three : action research field : the researcher selected experimental method for suitability with the nature of the research problem, as well as the researcher selected sample discussed the way intentional (Elected Iraq athletics for young people) have been numbered (12) as a player and then were divided randomly into two groups (control group and experimental) for each group (6) players, and chose researcher tests examined by experts after he presented to them through the questionnaire attached with appendices, and the most important tests (test the long jump stability, test partridge (5)steps per man average, test the enemy (40 meters) from the start of higher status, and the researcher used appropriate statistical methods to extract the statistical results by the bag social (SPSS).Chapter Four : Results, analysis and discussion : It has touched the researcher to present the results of tests before and after the experimental and control groups were obtained and discussed according to the changes addressed by the researcher.Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations : Conclusions : Depending upon results obtained, the researcher has drawn the most important conclusions : 1. The adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of some physical abilities : Explosive power to long jump term for a class of young people. Speed - strength to long jump term for a class of young people. The ability to fast for long jump of young players. Speed the transition to long jump term for a class of young people. 2. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of speed indicator approach and the time of payment intraday (upgrading) of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.3. that the adoption of the training program of internal and external forces working on the development of the corners of the tilt and the starting of the effectiveness of the long jump for the youth category.Recommendations : At the end of the research, the researcher recommended1. The need to use the training programs prepared by the researcher for their positive impact on the development of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the long jump for a class of young people. 2. the need to adopt the training program and circulated to the trainers at the stage of your preparation 3. The need to design training programs relies on natural means available to practical application in various sporting events.

تاثير تمرينات بالارض الرملية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم == The Effect of Practises With Sand Lands In Developing Somephysical And Skillfful Abilities of Foot Ball Young Players

اسم المؤلف: علي خلف حسين العامري
اسم المشرف: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي | احمد رمضان احمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد العصر الحديث عصر التقدم والتطور التكنولوجي نهضة واسعة النطاق شملت مختلف المجالات الحياتية, وجميع الميادين العلمية وهذه النهضة مبنية على اساس البحث العلمي والدراسة الموضوعية الهادفة ,والرياضة كجزء من ميادين العلم والمعرفة ,فقد نالت نصيبها من النهضة, ح | Effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skill ful abilities of football young players The thesis contanins five chapters as follows : The first chapter : Acquainting with researst and its importans. The resent era witnesses progress and technical development with wide range includes many fields based on scientific research and objective study and sport asit is one of knowledge fields it has its opportunity in the field of of sport acheivements.So the importance of this research lies in : According to efforts of researcher by visiting libraries of universities in addition to websites he found that developing of some physical and skillful abilities gives results and we get same results by practices on sand lands.The researcher wants to make experimental research as scientific attempt to promote football young players in diyala. Research problem : The idea of practice on sand land came asresistance practices and theimportance came because of movement difficulty on sand land because of relative movement between dry sand copusules which obliges player to make more efforts to face this difficulty.This importance lies in limitation of friction coefficient.The researcher made this resaech because there are little studies in this field so he tried to know the effect of practicesss with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - 1 Research objectives : 1 - 1.Prepsring practices by using sand field of football young players. 2. knowing the effect of practices with sand lands in developing some physical and skillful abilities of football young players.4 - 1 Research hypothesis ; 1 - 1 - There is asigmificant difference between pre - test and post - test for some physical and skillfulabilities for both experimental and control groups for favour of post - test.2 - There is asignifican difference in post - test for some physical and skillful abilities between both experimental and control groupsfor favour of experimental group.5 - 1 Research domains ;1 - Human domains ; sample of diyala club for football young players.2 - Time domain; From 1/ 6/ 2013 until 30/4/2014 3 - Spatial domain : Stadium of diyala sport club in baqubah and external courtyard of club.Second chapter : Theoritical back ground and previous studies in this chapter the researcher explained theoretical studies of the concept of of practiese in addition to some physical abilities it is importance for football players basic skills of football and previous studies like the studies of fatima abid maleh Asmaa Hameed kambash and majid khaleel khamees.Third chapter : Methodology and field procedures The researcher used experimental method because it is suitable for this research and its nature also he used design of two groups ( experimental and control) with two test pre and post tests. The population of research was (24) players of Diyala club of football young players and the sample was (18) players which is chosen intentionally.The researcher made limitation to physical abilitiesbasic skill and its tests.Aftercollecting data the researcher used(spss)as statistical tool.Fourth chapter : Presentation of results analysis and discussion In this chapter researcher presented the mean average standard deviation percentage of development values of mean average for differences and standard erroe tabulated and calculated t - test for pre and post - tests and significance of post tests for both groups to know which group is better in addition to make analysis and discussion for results.Fifth chapter : Conclusions and Recommen dations The researcherhas submitted the following conclusions : 1 - The training on sand lands has positive results for physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - The training on sand lsnds has participated in motivation muscles and this developes physical and skillful abilities of football young players.3 - The continuous practice according to aprogram desigred by researder onsand land enhanced efficiency of nervous and muscular systems to control and organize all different movements and operations which are suitable for young players.4 - The using of new practices on sand lands enhanced in developing physical and skillful abilities during period of training.5 - All training programs has participated in developing level of skillful performance for experimental group members.According to conclisions the researcher has submitted the following Recommendations : 1 - Using practices on sand lands as training method must be used as one of effective methods to enhance physical and skillful abilities of football young players.2 - Similar studies must be done with new variables like functional physical skillful variables.3 - Making coparative studies between training on sand lands and training on media of water herbal and Tartan lands.4 - Making comparative studies between training on sand lands as resistance practices and group of training practices inside body fitness rooms (practices by using iron ) for football players from different ages

تاثير التدريب الفتري باسلوبي (المتدرج والمتقطع) في تطوير بعض المتغيرات البدنية والوظيفية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة باعمار(16 - 18) سنة == The Effect of Interval Training With (Gradual And Intermittent) Methods To Develop Some Physical And Functional Variables For Volleyball Players With Age (16 - 18) Years

اسم المؤلف: عذراء عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي | احمد بدري حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحث : اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته والتي تم التطرق عن طريقها الى تدريب اللاعبين باستخدام اسلوبي ( المتدرج والمتقطع ) ومدى تاثيرهما في اجهزة الجسم، وخاصة الجهاز الهرموني اذ ان الطريق الى تحقيق الانجاز يكمن في الوصول | The first chapter contains introduction and importance training of players by using (gradual And Intermittent) methods and effect of them to body system especially hormone system.The development of sport training is achieved by gradual and intermittent methods. The aims of training is : prepare players by the complete the function and physical ways to research to accurate skillful performance.The physical abilities have great importance to develop the level of sport performance , conditional of body to effort of body during training and play with economy of effort. The coaches and players of volleyball must take care to prepare the players with these ways and take care to develop of functional and physical ways for each players to be basic to performed all basic skills. The continues changes in volleyball game also the quick changes in defense and attack that need high level of strength , speed ,endurance and busy the player with more than duty will need to prepare players physically & functionally in order to make player endures this high effort and to make players retain with physical & function efficiency.The importance of physical abilities that connect with functional condition is one of most importance element which effect on level of performance of players during match. The problem is summarized by : there is weakness in some functional and physical abilities : especially youth team of volleyball. The researcher thinks that using of these methods leads to develop of function and physical abilities.The Aims of Study : - Prepare two interval training programs by using (gradual and intermittent) methods to develop some physical & functional variables for volleyball players with age ( 16 - 18) years. - Knowing the effect of interval training by using( gradual and intermittent (methods to develop some functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years. - Knowing the differences between of two methods of interval training ; (gradual and intermittent) to develop functional and physical variables for volleyball players with age (16 - 18) years.. - Knowing the rate the development of functional and physical variables for volleyball Players with age (16 - 18) years.The Hypothesis of Study : - There are differences that have statistic function of post - tests and pre - tests for functional and physical variables for volleyball players and for both experiment group of two methods ((gradual and intermittent). - There are differences that have statistic function of pre - tests between groups of research for functional and physical variables for volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent). - There is developing rate for some physical & functional variables of volleyball players for both experiment group of two methods (gradual and intermittent).Chapter Two……Theoretical & Similar Studies : This chapter contains theoretical and similar studies that deals with : ( interval training , gradual and intermittent methods and abilities of function and physical of volleyball). The researcher has deals with also with some of studies that has connect with subject.Chapter Three…..Program of Research & Field Procedure : The researcher used experiment program with two groups. The samples contains (12) players from specialization center of volleyball game for age (16 - 18) years. The period of application of program is (8) weeks with (3) training course in a week. The time of training course is (120) minutes.The researcher used major section only that occupy (90) minutesThis chapter contains means to collect data and tools that use in study and functional and physical tests. Also contains training program of researcher and using statistic means to know the differences between two groups.Chapter Four…..Display of Results ,Analysis & Discussion : This chapter contains display of results of functional and physical tests that deals with variables of post - &pre - tests of sample and analysis and discuses them.The results make in tables with note differences to achieve aims of study. Chapter Five……..conclusions : The researcher researches to following….1 - The two training programs are made by using multi physical exercises that have positive effect to develop some physical & function variables for two experimental groups with (gradual and intermittent) methods.2 - The rate of develop is appeared for some physical & functional variables for two experimental groups (gradual and intermittent) methods.3 - The using of (gradual and intermittent) methods according to method of Intensity training has great importance to achieve of the aims of training unites. The aim is to research to high level to win the first in championship.Recommendation : 1 - concentration on using interval training with gradual and intermittent methods because it is the basic point to progress of players to get best results for national & local levels for all ages and also to develop some physical and functional variables.2 - The using of training methods must matching to type of activities in order to know to develop of some physical & functional variables and to makes other studies that contains effect of training methods to some physical & functional study according (gradual and intermittent) methods.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي باستخدام تمرينات اليوغا الفنية والمجال المغناطيسي في تخفيف الام اسفل الظهر ومرونة وقوة عضلات العمود الفقري == The Impact Rehabilitative Approach Using Yoga Exercises Technical And The Magnetic Field In Relieving Lower Back Pain And The Flexibility And Strength of The Spinal Muscles

اسم المؤلف: شيماء رضا علي
اسم المشرف: منى طالب ثابت البدري | سعاد عبد حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ احتوى على المقدمة التي تناولت الوسائل العلاجية الطبيعية وهي من الوسائل المهمة والامنة التي بدات انظار العالم بالاتجاه اليها حاليا. ولهذه الاسباب ظهرت الحاجة الى استخدام وسائل وتقنيات حديثة في العلاج الطبيعي، وم | The impact rehabilitative approach using yoga exercises technical and the magnetic field in relieving lower back pain and the flexibility and strength of the spinal muscles."Researcher : Shaiyma Rada Ali supervision ofA. D. Mona Badri, A. D. Suad Abdel - HusseinThe thesis included five sections are : Part I : Definition of research the first section Included on the introduetion of the research and its importance as contained provided that dealt with natural remedies , which is one of the important means and safe ,that the world's attention began to trend currently. For these reasons, there is a need to use the means and modern techniques in physical therapy , including ( yoga ) exercises this day witnessed which is areal revolution and a unique cross - lay the foundations of ( yoga technical ) as a new species , and this type of yoga is characterized by innovation, the movement and strength that affect body, while other types of exercise not affecting it. The researcher took a new kind of rehabilitative exercises namely, yoga exercises and the use of functional magnetic field device to relieve lower back pain resulting from herniated lumbar slide.And the research problem summarized : - that most of the researchs that dealt with back pain were limited on some of therapeutic exercises depending on the quality of the exercises , the frequency and severity without proposing rehabilitation program integrated includes physiotherapy devices, given during rehabilitation therapy complementary therapeutic exercises programs. Therefore the researcher develop special qualifying curriculum using yoga art exercises, which is used alone or added to other therapies to accelerate the access of full recovery point after the use of physical therapy and get the strength and flexibility of the spine, in addition to the strength of the back muscles and the flow speed of blood circulation , leading to the rapid restoration of healing.Research objectives : - 1 - Preparation of rehabilitation approach using yoga exercises technical and magnetic field to relieve lower back pain that fit with the capabilities of the research sample.2 - Know the impact of yoga exercises in technical ease lower back pain , flexibility and muscle strength of the research sample backbone.3 - determine the effect of the magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sample.4 - determine the effect of yoga exercises technical and magnetic field in the lower back pain relief , flexibility and strength of the muscles of the spine to the research sampleAnd the researcher imposed that : - 1 - There are significant differences between pre and post tests in the research variables between the totals the three group of the research.2 - There were statistically significant differences in the post tests in the research variables between the three group of the research.The areas of research were : - 1 - the human sphere : people with lower back pain who are between the ages of ( 30 - 50 ) years.2 - temporal sphere : 01/04/2013 to 31/07/2013.3 - spatial domain : physiotherapy center in Sadr AL - Qanat.Part II : theoretical and associated studies.At This part the researcher focused on the most important topics on the subject of theoretical research such as the installation of the spine, lower back pain , physiotherapy and yoga art.This part also included the most important studies that deals with the subjeet of our research and analysis of these studies.Part III : the research methodology and procedures, field The researcher used the experimental method to the study sample consisting of (18) is infected with lower back pain , and adopted a researcher with the experimental design (System Settings real demo ) experimental group was composed of (6) patients spread over three groups. The researcher prepared forms to know the degree of pain and presented to the experts in the field of medicine and the treatment was nominated as the most important variables , also were taken (MRI) for the diagnosis of infection by a specialist doctor. The researcher explained the importance of the experiment and how to conduct exploratory tests and measurements ( before and after ) and the mechanism used for exercise , and after getting the results grouped and treated statistically using appropriate statistical methods.Part IV : Results , analysis and discussionSection included a presentation and analysis of the results of the tests and tribal dimensional variables and all of the research sample , and then offer an analysis of the results of the tests dimensional aggregates Abajt In between all the variables discussed these results to the scientific method to document the sources of scientific research on the subject.Part V : Conclusions and recommendationsThis Part included conclusions and recommendations that reached by the researcher through research , and the most important conclusions and recommendations was.Conclusions : The rehabilitation exercise prepared by the researcher using the ( yoga ) exercises had a large effective in the development of flexibility and strength , and had an impact in relieving lower back pain. , And use therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) had an active role and the great ease lower back pain. And that the use of ( magnetic field ) before rehabilitative exercise had a role in increasing the blood flow and heat the affected area , and relieve pain. Making it easier for the patient to move freely and perform exercises without feeling pain.Recommendations : the need to emphasize the use of rehabilitative exercises ( yoga ) with the therapeutic means ( magnetic field ) side by side in all hospitals and physical therapy centers. And coordination with the Iraqi Federation of Sports Medicine to publish those used rehabilitative exercises and delivery to the federations and sports clubs for the prevention of mother - lumbar region.

دراسة تحليليه للتخطيط الاستراتيجي باسلوب SWOC لدى شعب التربية الكشفية في مديريات النشاط الرياضي والكشفي == Analytical Study of Strategic Planning In A Manner SWOC of The People In The Departments of Education Scout Sports Activity And Scout

اسم المؤلف: سهام حمود صابط
اسم المشرف: عايدة علي حسين البياتي | منال عبود العنبكي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الباب الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث , والتي تم التطرق فيها الى التعريف (التخطيط والتخطيط الاستراتيجي) المستند الى الاسس العلمية , واثره في المؤسسات التربوية , وكذلك التعرف على التحليل الداخلي والخارجي لبيئة المؤسسة التربوية والتعليمية, مع الاستفادة | Included the first door on the front and the importance of research, which has been addressed by the definition (planning and strategic planning) document to a scientific basis, and its impact on educational institutions, as well as to identify the analysis of internal and external environment for the educational institution and educational, while taking advantage of opportunities to reduce the challenges surrounding as well as the recognition of education as a scout for the movement of an educational nature national, regional and global levels. The problem Vtmthelt that the conditions the Iraqi environment characterized by instability, and instability, and the accelerated pace of change at all levels (economic, social, political, cultural), it becomes imperative for the directorates of sports activity and Scout and private Bafattah and young people, that runs the same manner administrative purposeful, and Oai, can overcome the reality ridden a lot, problems, and challenges and transmitted to an advanced stage, enabling them to increase the chances of survival, and its success in achieving its objectives, and to ensure its roles entrusted with the best, and this will not be achieved without strategic planning, and building on what already can be formulated Find the problem by asking the president the following : (What's strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and challenges faced by the people in the departments of Education scout sports activity and Scout), any analysis of the internal and external environment and then learn the positive and negative factors and methods have addressed. The aim of the research to prepare a questionnaire for strategic planning in a manner SWOC the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout, to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) on the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning of the people of Education scout in the departments of physical activity and Scout in Iraq, the areas of research, Vtmthelt : the domain of the human, and the limited research on the departmental directors of sports activity and Scout in Iraq (workers Scout in the Ministry of Education Council members, officials of the people of Education scout in the provinces, coach band central and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, leaders the Girl Guides and Scout leaders in the provinces, except for the Kurdistan region of Iraq) and the spatial domain sites Directorates sports activity and Scout in Iraq, and the area of the temporal duration (03/02/2013) to (02/02/2014) The second section : - has included theoretical studies and similar studies as it touched the researcher to strategic planning, and the planning and strategy of where he established and understood, varieties and importance and features of the basic objectives and advantages, benefits, and the inevitable and justifications and stages, constraints and environmental analysis and divisions, as well as the emergence of the scout movement globally, regionally and locally, and the concept of motion Scout, objectives and principles, and its advantages and its role in society, and to ensure that the door is also similar studies have addressed the researcher to a number of similar studies. In Part III : - titled research methodology and procedures of the field : The researcher has chosen descriptive method survey manner, reaching the sample B (192) members and the people in charge of education and coach scout band central, and assistants in the Boy Scouts and adult supervisor, male and female leaders Guides and Scouts. It also touched a researcher at the door to the tools and means to collect information used in the research, treatment results were statistically significant by statistical system Spss)) used in the search. Part IV : - who singled to show results, analyzed, and discussed : Turning researcher in this section to a review of the most important results that have emerged through the application search tool (questionnaire) on the research sample, and after it has been collected results and then processed statistically and for the review, and analyze the vertebrae questionnaire in order to identify the components of the internal environment (strengths and weaknesses), the components of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) for strategic planning at the DOE scout people in the departments of physical activity and Scout, and has conducted statistical treatment of the data resulting from the application of the questionnaire to members of the research sample, and discussed according to the scientific method used. Turning a researcher at the fifth door to the conclusions and recommendations, as the researcher concluded : That there is a recession in the analysis of the external environment (opportunities and challenges) and internal environment (strengths and weaknesses) of the institution through the analysis of swoc weakness in achieving a balance between easy opportunities and immediate, to improve education activities Scout and opportunities most difficult and long - term that require further innovation and change in the properties of Education scouting activities. The recommendations were : Reduction of the weaknesses of the performance and processing whether it terms of performance the current or future performance is expected, leading to an increase in the level of performance, and improve the level in the organization in general, and training on how to set up the strategic plan, and follow up their implementation, and evaluation, and the delegation of tasks, and the process of environmental analysis , through actual practice and process of strategic planning processes by the institution as a management tool to help the organization to adapt and cope with the conditions of their environment both internal and external

تاثير منهاج تعليمي في بعض الوظائف البصرية والاداء المهاري بسلاح الشيش == The Teaching Procedure Effect In Some Visual Functions And Skill Performance In Foil Sword

اسم المؤلف: محمد ضياء عبد الرسول
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حسين اللامي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في الفصل الاول هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير المنهاج التعليمي في تطوير بعض الوظائف البصرية لدى عينة البحث والتعرف على تاثير المنهاج التعليمي في مستوى التعلم لدى عينة البحث. اما فروض البحث هي ان هنالك تاثير ايجابي للاسلوب المتبع من قبل مدرس الماده في | In the first chapter this research aimed to identifying the teaching procedure effect in developing some of visual functions in the group of research and identifying on the teaching procedure effect in the teaching level in the group of research. The supposing of the research is there are a positive effect of the style which followed by the teacher in developing some of visual functions and the teaching level at the group of research, also there are positive effect for the special teaching procedure on some of visual functions and the teaching level of the group research in the experimental group, and there are differences have the statistical indication between the two groups (the exact and the experimental) in the after test and toward the experimental group. Add to that the human being field in the third stage students where they are (36) students, and the time field where the experiment was from 1/10/2012 to 9/1/2013 , and the spatial field was the chamber and clubs of Physical Education college / Al - Muthanna University.And the second chapter include the theoretical and similar studies, and the similar studies was the study of ( Ghusoun N. Abdul - Hameed), the study of ( Christenson and Wenclishtien), the study of ( Jeehan M. Fuad, Eiman Abdullah Zaid). And the researcher deal all the studies with discussion from where the faces of similarity and differences with the recent study.The chapter three contain the procedure research, where the researcher choose the experimental procedure in choosing the students of physical education of the third stage which they (36) students and divided into two groups adding to the equipments and tools which used in the experiment with explaining the tests, then treating the results statistically via the statistical system (Excel). The fourth chapter includes the most important which yield from the tests and analyses according to the showing tables and discussion it according to the scientific style followed. In the fifth chapter include the conclusions which the researcher have reach to and the most important of it was the development of visual function level in the two groups, and improving the level of certain skills teaching in the two groups, and the dominant group was the experimental group against the exact group in the visual abilities tests, and the dominant group was the experimental group against the exact group in the skills teaching level. The recommendations which the researcher recommend is the necessity of ensuring on visual exercises because it is the basic in the fencing sport which through it we can reach to positive results in the compete.

علاقة بعض متطلبات الجودة الشاملة بالخصائص الابداعية لعمداء كليات التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر التدريسين في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Some Total Quality Requirements With Deans' Creative Characteristics At Colleges of Physical Education

اسم المؤلف: شهاب احمد عكاب
اسم المشرف: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاستعداد والاحتياط لمواجهة المتطلبات الجديدة للادارة الحديثة من اساليب التنافس والصراع بين مخططي سياسات منظمات القرن الحادي والعشرين من اجل استثمار القدرات الفردية والجماعية باستخدام اساليب التفكير والدراسة والبحث عن ما هو جديد من اجل تحسين الاداء وي | Preparing and precaution to meet the new requirements of the modern management in competition and conflict methods between planners organizations of twentieth century in order to invest individual and collective capacity by using thinking , study and research methods about what is new in order to improve performance and the capacity of innovation. The role of the concept Total Quality Management comes as a forepart method which is sought by patrons in order to reach the best ways to implement administrative policies as one of the methods that create an atmosphere of harmony, understanding and administrative process forward. In the higher education institutions, this concept has become one of the critical issues in the education system contemporary. It is considered as the savior and hope in each educational institution seeking to reach the levels of competition, considering that the concept of total quality management is a key entrance for excellence and competitiveness by relying on the implementation of the main requirements for the nature work. Since the ultimate goal of the educational process is stimulating aspects mental , psychological and physical aspects in order to reach the achievements which highlight the role of administrative leadership as a major key in the process of guidance and counseling then following up the implementation of the key requirements for the administrative work through the possession of the qualities and characteristics that show as a creative being one of the main obstacles to personal leadership which contribute to the strengthening and monitoring the implementation of administrative policies through interaction and harmony. Thus, the administrative leader may require at this stage is the creative dean who is able to use the newest styles and means by which that will enhance the ability of creativity and motivation and finding some kind of understanding and harmony to implement in the necessary requirements through showing qualities and characteristics of creativity. From here comes the importance of the study which is certainly determined the following points : 1. Highlight the role of deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education and identify the implementation of some total quality management at Colleges of Physical Education. The a problem of the study may be developed in the following question What's the possibility may exist in correlation coefficient between some of the total quality management requirements and deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education from the viewpoint of the teaching staff. The following questions are : 1 - What is the concept and requirements of Total Quality Management in Higher Education Institutions. 2 - What is the concept of creativity and creative characteristics of the administrative leaders. 3 - What the extent of the relationship between the total quality management requirements and dean's creative characteristics at colleges at Physical Education. The aims of the study are : 1 - Recognizing the concept of total quality management and its requirements in higher education institutions. 2 - Building a scale for deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education. 3 - Identifying the relationship between the requirements of Total Quality Management and creative characteristics. Areas of Research - The human field : the staff members of colleges of physical education. - The temporal field : 1/11/2010. - The spatial field : the colleges of physical education in the Central District. Chapter Two : Theoretical and Related Studies. The following chapter contains two axes : - The first axis includes the concept of quality, quality management, the historical development of the concept, the most important requirements and standards, and the principles and foundations of Total Quality Management. - The second axis contains the concept of creativity and some theories that explain this concept with focusing on the Jelfor theory which is adopted by a researcher through building the scale of creative characteristics as well as the creative qualities of the leader and the most important qualities of a creative characteristics in the physical side. Eleventh previous studies are concerned in the study.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Procedures The researcher uses the descriptive approach through survey style which suitable to the nature of research. As the researcher adopts a scale to a measure Total Quality Management requirements which is designed by the researcher Khaled Aswad (2012) , this scale includes ten aspects identified the scale of Total Quality Management requirements at Colleges of Physical Education in Iraq. It has also been building a measure of deans' creative characteristics at colleges of physical education through four axes viz fluency, originality, flexibility and problems sensitivity. The sample of building a measure consists of (150) instructors representing by the proportion% of the research population through using the factor analysis style as well as to clarify the research sample and its population, also the tools and means of gathering information are presented. Chapter Four : Results Analysis and Discussion This chapter shows the results of correlation coefficient between the scale of Total Quality Management requirements and the scale of creative characteristics , then analysis and discussion to achieve the goals of the research. Chapter Five : Conclusions and Recommendations The chapter includes the most important results or the following conclusions : 1 - Building a scale for deans' creative characteristics at colleges of Physical Education. 2 - Digital data showed that there is no correlation relationship between the two scales according to the results showed. 3 - Data shows the presence of total quality management requirements dictated by the need to print work for the advancement of organizational and administrative work. 4 - The availability of characteristics in the creative leadership figures are not available, all the structural composition of their personalities, but the availability of one or two characteristics. 5 - Attention to the implementation of Total Quality Management requirements requires the necessity of being a regulatory environment and faith by administrative leaders need to follow up the implementation of these requirements as a standard that can be relied upon to nominate of the concept and implementation of duties according to specific criteria. 6 - There are some obstacles that pass by the administrative process in the follow - up represented by external influences such as the environment, considering that the institution is part of the community has considered as the impact of the application of these requirements. Recommendation : - 1 - The necessity of creating a culture of total quality management by highlighting the practice of this concept. 2 - Emphasis on the application of criteria for selecting administrative leaders as the main driver in the implementation process. 3 - The necessity of availability attributes and characteristics in administrative leadership. 4 - Increasing moral support and addressing impediments of the external environment.

تاثير النماذج السمعية البصرية والتمرينات الخاصة في تعلم فعالية قذف الثقل وتطوير بعض القدرات العقلية والبدنية الخاصة والانجاز == Influence of Audiovisual Models And Exercises For Learning Effectively Threw The Heft And Develop Some Special Physical And Mental Capabilities And Achievement

اسم المؤلف: رنا محمد مطير الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الله حسين اللامي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التعلم الحركي احد المجالات العلمية المهمة التي حظيت بالمزيد من التطورات والتغيـرات لدوره الكبير في بناء المتعلم البناء الصحيح المتكامل الذي يعمل على حل مشكلاته، لذا ظهرت في هذا المجال اساليب تعليمية عديدة ينتقل فيها الجهد والنشاط في عملية التعلم من ا | The motor learning one scientific task that has received further developments and changes to his big role in building the learner correct build integrated and working to solve problems, so it appeared in this area teaching methods many moves where the effort and activity in the process of learning from the teacher to the learner being longer axis basis of the educational process. The method of modeling audio - visual cognitive styles that one figured many researchers. The importance of research in the study of the effect of the forms of audio - visual and special exercises in learning the effectiveness of the extrusion of gravity and the development of some physical abilities own and achievement is the effectiveness of the extrusion of gravity is one of the events athletics, which is characterized by Riyadyoha specifications strength fast. From follow through researcher in the field of teaching I noticed a weakness and clear in the performance skills of learners in throwing events, including extrusion of gravity in spite of the effort of the teacher, and for this it was necessary to use new methods accompany the educational process and its importance to the effectiveness of the statement to be learned. The research aims to identify the impact of the models, especially audio - visual exercises in learning the effectiveness of the extrusion of gravity., And identify the impact of the models audiovisual exercises, especially in the development of physical abilities of the effectiveness of the special extrusion of gravity. The research hypothesis that there is a significant effect of the models, especially audio - visual exercises in learning the effectiveness of extrusion of gravity. There is a significant effect of the models audiovisual exercises, especially in the development of physical abilities of the effectiveness of the special extrusion of gravity. The researcher used the experimental method and applied research on a sample of students from the first phase of the Faculty of Physical Education (20) students and the researcher conducting the process of homogeneity of the sample individuals in the variables related to the performance of physical been identified the most important tests for the subject of study, including - tests of physical abilities - Tests Performance Evaluation Technical - test achievement. In order to determine the most important physical abilities own associated effectively extrusion of gravity, deliberately seeking to outsourcing and scientific research, Arab and foreign, which dealt with the above subject, and by which they were collected mental capacity and physical and included in (a questionnaire) and then presented to a group of experts and specialists with scientific expertise in the field and track and field, with a view to marking capabilities related to the subject of the research and the researcher used the following means for the implementation of an audio - visual models - Programmed booklet - model organism - CD (CD) and special exercises included physical exercises. - The application of the above by units of tariff and educational and developmental adult (18) units in (9) weeks, according to the vocabulary of the curriculum used to that stage and by two units per week, and held a researcher tests interfaces and includes all the tests carried out in the pre - test and in the same circumstances and finally the post tests conducted and conclusions of the research : 1. Models contributed to audiovisual and special exercises in the evolution of movements of arms and legs, head and torso marked by the development of technical performance clearly.2. Tutorial appeared as a result of the integration of motor performance of the overall skill required, which represents the evolution of the final grade for the performance.3. Models that offer audiovisual by computer gave positive returns in facilitating the learning process through what is seen by the student of the display resolution skills as well as slow motion capability which provided a good opportunity to know the minute movements and speed absorbed.Among the recommendations : 1., We recommend the introduction of specialized colleges all modern technology into their curricula and educational plans to help teach subjects in various stages of study by employing technology in the service of education, with the aim of qualifying graduates to interact with the ocean adequacy and effectiveness and meet the challenges of education.2. Working and we recommend that the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in Iraq, on the application of computerized electronic systems of education in colleges and colleges of education, especially sports. And at different stages.3. Deepen the impact of the educational process and its success needs to develop the capacity and skills of teachers in order to improve the selection and use of the means which provide him with educational mechanisms to provide help and guidance material to the learner in the courtyard of the practical lesson.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والاداء الفني وانجاز فعالية القفز بالعصا الزانة == The Impact of Special Physical Exercises In Developing of Some Physical, The Technical Performance And Achieving Pole Vault Activity

اسم المؤلف: رجاء عبد الكريم حميد
اسم المشرف: اياد حميد رشيد الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التقدم العلمي الحاصل في المجال الرياضي قد شهد تطورا ملحوظا في مختلف المستويات محققا قفزة نوعية في تحقيق انجازات كبيرة في الالعاب الرياضية، واننا احوج اليوم الى بذل المزيد من الجهود لايجاد اساليب تدريبية علمية تضمن الحركة الرياضية تقدما وتصور | The scientific development under way in sport field has witnessed great changes on different levels bringing about a shift in meritorious work sport games for which we are currently in urgent need to do our best to find scientific training styles to ensure the scientific advance on different levels. The development in the science of sport training put the corner stone for all sports activities ; it is possible to exploit via interaction with other fields , which helps in developing many aspects of the technical performance for any technical sport activity. Pole vault is considered one of the basic and interesting activities of track and field sports. It is one of the activities that calls for high physical , skill and psychological needs , which is , in turn , reflected on aesthetic performance through relating skillfully sport performance to physical attributes which leads to symmetrical movement. Besides, it includes many technical skills when performing steps of the jump which needs effort and patience on the part of the coaches and athletes.The advance in performance can be attained through setting special physical programs and exercises. Besides , there should be a link between these exercises and skillful performance in accordance with proper scientific bases ; this is so because the development in these aspects basically depends on the good physical training. Thus , the most important requirements of pole vault is stressing on the developing all the special physical attributes because of its role in giving effect to the technical performance which must be available in pole vault athletes. In the light of the above mentioned , the significance of the current study lies in using special physical exercises , similar and identical , which are connected to motor track in each step of the technical vaulter's performance done on the basis of the special exercises of using various equipments to develop some physical abilities (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance).The problem of the study is the technical performance fall - off of pole vault activity and its fallback as it is a difficulty activity which requires muscle - neural and high motor agreement in all pole vaulting steps for a proper technique in addition to the vaulter's special physical attributes. The researcher uses special physical exercises with complicated formulae on the basis of the vaulter's technical performance with special physical and skillful attributes of the technical steps of the athletes. The study aims at : 1. Setting special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.2. Finding out the effect of the special physical exercises to develop the technical performance and achievement for pole vault.The hypotheses are : 1.There are statistically significant differences between pre - and post - test in favor of the post tests. 2.There are statistically significant differences between post tests in favor of the experimental group. The study is limited to : 1. Human domain : the students of college of Physical Education/ university of Diyala ; they are (10) students.2. Time domain : from 21/4/2013 to 15/7/20143. Spatial domain : the field and the chest rooms of the college of the Physical Education. The researcher uses relevant specialized references of pole vault, especially those which are related to the stages of the skill performance, the special physical exercises , special physical attributes and relevant studies The sample of the study includes (10) vaulter students from the college of Physical Education - university of Diyala. They were divided by lot into two groups ; experimental and controlling. The experimental group were trained on the basis of the research - based physical exercise, while the controlling group used the traditional ones.The training units are (24) and the period of the unit is from 60 - 90 minutes up to two training units per week. The total period is three months. Different statistical tools are used, the most important ones are : 1. Twist correlation of homogeneity.2. T - Test for independent samples 3. Development ratio calculation ( unlikeness rule ) 4. SPSS program The researcher comes up with a number of conclusions : 1. Using the special exercises leads to develop some of physical attributes to develop some physical attributes (volatile power, speed - marked power and power endurance) 2. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance3. Using special exercises leads to develop the technical performance.3. The aid means used helped in developing the physical attributes which is reflected on developing the technical performance and achievement.In the light of the conclusions, the researcher recommends the following : 1. Emphasizing special physical exercises when using the physical attributes for the vaulters.2. Using the aid means and the recommended physical exercises.3. Using the recommended program by the researcher in developing the physical attributes and technical performance and achievement.4. Conducting similar studies and researchers for both male and female with different age levels when training pole vault athletes.

اثر برنامج نفسي مقترح للتقليل من الاحتراق النفسي وبعض المتغيرات الفسلجية والعلاقة بينهما للاعبي كرة اليد المتقدمين == The Effect of The Program Psychology A Proposal To Reduce Burnout And Some Physiological Variables And Their Relationship To The Handball Players Seniors

اسم المؤلف: جنان محمد نوروز
اسم المشرف: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | رافع صالح فتحي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الاطروحة خمسة ابواب : اذ تطرقت الباحثة في الباب الاول الى اهمية العلوم النفسية وارتباطها بالعلوم الفسلجية لان تداخل هذين العلمين يعد ذو اهمية عالية لرفع مستوى الاداء الرياضي، اما مشكلة البحث فتكمن وصول اللاعبين الى ظاهرة الاحتراق النفسي الناتج عن | CHAPTER ONE : - It touched a researcher at the first door to the importance of psychological science and its relation to science physiological because the overlap of these flags is a high importance to raise the level of sports performance, the research problem lies and the arrival of the players to the phenomenon of burnout caused by the accumulation of psychological stress, which have some of the effects of physiological inside the body rights and hence the low level of athletic performance, some coaches tend to address this weakness by increasing loads and physical and tactical skills, and lack of attention to the psychological aspects, leading to a worsening of the size of the problem and the threat to the life of the player sports.The Objectives of the research are : - 1 - Preparation of program myself a proposal to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.2 - Understand the psychological impact of the program proposed to reduce burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.3 - Identify the percentage of development in the tests reported in the tribal dimensional variables to search for the two experimental and control groups.4 - to identify the relationship between burnout and some physiological variables of the handball players applicants.The research proposals : 1 - There are significant differences in the variables in question in the tests reported in the tribal posteriori for the control and experimental groups.2 - There are significant differences in the post tests for variables in question between the control and experimental groups.3 - There are differences in the rates of evolution of the research variables for the control and experimental groups4 - .There is a correlation between burnout and some physiological variables for the control and experimental groups.CHAPTER TWO : Through this door touched the researcher to general psychology and sports in addition to the psychological pressure and the stages of the process of psychological pressure and combustion of an athlete and then burnout and concept in the field of sports and its relationship to psychological pressures and burnout as a case associated with the pressure and the sources and causes and symptoms and theories that explain the combustion and the methods proposed to prevent it in addition to the variables hormones and biochemical such as salts and functional variables such as pulse , blood pressure and percentage of oxygen in the blood in addition to previous studies.CHAPTER THREE : - the researcher used the experimental method for the suitability of the research problem, objectives, and the research sample handball players applicants number (14) players were selected in a deliberate, and (4) players have been testing the exploratory three on them, and distributed the sample randomly into two groups : experimental and control and by (7) players per group, conducted a researcher them Parity and homogeneity, then touched upon the tests that belong to the research and pre - test and the preparation of the vocabulary of the proposed program and present it to the experts to give their comments and then conduct a post - test after the application of the program on the experimental sample for a period of 9 weeks , a researcher with the use of appropriate statistical methods.CAPTER FOUR : - offered the researcher results with analysis and discussion, was presented the data in tables and forms, the results indicate the presence of statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest for the experimental group, while there was a slight twist relatively to the control group, then the experimental group surpassed the control group in the test posttest, as well as the existence of a correlation between burnout and bite biochemical and functional variables, and this is what achieves its objectives and hypotheses.CHAPTER FIVE : The most important conclusions : - 1 - . Proposed that the program had a positive impact in reducing the burnout of players the research sample.2 - That the arrival of the players to burnout does not necessarily mean their reluctance to play a final and leave the stadiums only if certain conditions for it.And was the most important recommendations : - 1 - . The need to use the proposed program to reduce burnout on the handball players.2 - Need to examine burnout and its relationship to some other physiological variables that were not addressed in the researcher

تاثير تمرينات خاصة مع تناول كونزيم 10 والكارنتين في تحمل الاداء وبعض المتغيرات البايوكيميائية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب == Impact of Particular Exercises With Having Konzzam 10 And Carnitine On Endurance of The Performance And Some Biochemical Variables of Young Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: بهاء محمد تقي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عقيل مسلم عبد الحسين | عبد الجبار سعيد محسن
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في استخدام تمرينات خاصة مختلفة والمكملات الغذائية(كونزيم 10 والكارنتين) في دعم عملية التدريب الرياضي ولا سيما في تحمل اداء اللاعب من خلال عمل هذه المكملات في زيادة مخزون الطاقة للخلايا وكذلك محاربة الجذور الحرة الطليقة التي لها دور سلبي و| Professor Aqeel Muslim Abdul - Husein (Ph.D.) & Professor Abdul - Jabbar Saeed Mohsin(Ph.D.)The importance of research lies in the use of particular exercises and dietary supplements (Konzzam 10 and carnitine) in supporting the process of sports training, especially on endurance of the performance of the player through the work of these supplements in increasing the energy reserves of the cells as well as fighting the free radicals that have a negative role and it arises through increasing the physical effort during the exercises of endurance of the performance of the young handball players. The research problem is that physical effort as a result of exercises needs a high - energy as well as the impact of free radicals on the efficiency of the player which is one factor of the emergence of early fatigue. Therefore, is it possible to supply products for energy and antioxidants to increase the endurance of the performance of the player? The researcher wants to know the extent of the usefulness through the use of these substances to develop the endurance of the performance of the player and its impact on free radicals as a support of the process of feeding the athletes. The research has the following objectives : 1 - Preparing training exercises within the program and using substances Konzzam 10 and L - carnitine to develop the endurance of performance and some biochemical variables of young handball players. 2 - Understanding the differences in the pre and post tests and measures on the endurance of performance and biochemical variables for the three experimental groups of young handball players.3 - Understanding the differences among the three experimental groups in the post tests and measures on the endurance of performance and biochemical variables of young handball players.The following hypotheses are adopted in this study : 1 - There are moral differences between the pre and post tests and measures on the endurance of performance and some biochemical variables for the three experimental groups and in favor of the post test. 2 - There are moral differences among the the three experimental groups in the post tests and measures on endurance of performance and some biochemical variables. The researcher used the experimental method in the style of three equal groups to solve the problem and objectives of the research (first experimental group, second experimental group, and third experimental group). He conducted his study on the sample of the research represented by Wasit Province handball players (youth category) deliberately. The research procedures included a withdraw of a blood sample to measure the blood picture to make sure of the safety of the players and that they are free of diseases and then analyze the research variables represented by (GOT, GPT, GSH, MDH, UERA, CREATININ) and then the application of physical tests of defensive and offensive endurance of the performance and the endurance of defensive - offensive performance. Then, he applied the food method represented by the supply of food supplements which are (Konzzam 10 and carnitine) and the training program represented by exercises to develop the endurance of the performance of (48) training units for (16) weeks. Finally, he applied the posttests in the same conditions of pretests. The obtained results treated statistically to extract the standard deviation, the coefficient of sprain , the coefficients of variation and (T) test for correlated and independent samples ,and (F) test to analyse the variance and LSD to find the least significant difference between the three research groups.The results had been presented, analysed, and discussed in the form of detailed tables to show the significance of differences between the pretests and posttests, as well as tables to show the least significant difference between the physical and functional variables for the three research groups in a clear manner which enabled the researcher to arrive at his goals and hypotheses and to state the results, and in doing so the researcher drew the following conclusions : 1 - The particular exercises implemented on the research sample contributed to the development of endurance of the performance (defensive endurance ,offensive endurance, and defensive - offensive endurance) for the three research groups. 2 - The dietary supplements (Konzzam 10 and L - carnitine ) as energy producers contributed to the development of endurance of the performance (defensive endurance ,offensive endurance, and defensive - offensive endurance) for the first and second experimental groups in a way better than the third experimental group. 3 - The use of dietary supplements (Konzzam 10 and L - carnitine) as antioxidants has a positive impact on improving the levels of evidences of antioxidants (GSH, MDA) for the first and second groups. The recommendations are as follows : 1 - Endurance should be given the necessary attention for it is the main base for the bearing of the player's performance. 2 - The adoption of the particular exercises which include (the physical and the skilfull side) for they have better effect in the possibility of developing the performance of the handball player. 3 - Good attention should be given to dietary supplements that help in energy production and antioxidants during workouts for they achieve a double benefit through education and how to use it securely

المناخ التنظيمي وعلاقته في تحقيق الرضا والاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية وفقا لبعض المتغيرات == Organizational Climate And Its Relation With Attainting Satisfaction And Performance Career For Teachers of Physical Education According To Some Variables

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة عبد الاله عبد الستار الحياني
اسم المشرف: نوال مهدي العبيدي | لمى سمير الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تكمن اهمية البحث في : دراسة المناخ التنظيمي السائد بمجالاته المختلفة في المداراس الاعدادية ببغداد ودوره بتحقيق الرضا والاداء الوظيفي لمدرسي التربية الرياضية بعدهم الشريحة المهمة التي تسهم في خلق شباب واعي فضلا عن معرفة دور المتغيرات الاخرى، ومنها : ( الجنس | The importance of research is the organizational climate with different fields in secondary schools of Baghdad and its role to attain stratification and performance career for teachers of physical education who consider them to create apperception of youth , knowing the role of other variables out of ( gender/place of work/period of service)of different view of sample of three of variables(Organizational climate, satisfaction career and performance career ,the researcher treats some administrative problems that leads to flooding the requirements of teachers in order to make great environment to performed activities. The researcher tries to enrich the library with studies of this subject.The Problem of Research : The summary of problem there is difference views of teachers in satisfaction of career that they work also the differences of performance of career. As the researcher is one of that official staff ,she shows the differences of Organizational climate in secondary school in Baghdad. Some of secondary schools have weakness in Organizational climate others have good Organizational climate.So these differences cause differences in efficiency and levels of work according to difference of requirements to do the lesson of in right way.The researcher get across that differences of (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) may effect with differences of variables (gender/place of work/period of service).The researcher will make this study to enrich Physical library with this subject.The researcher deals with this study with one or two variables although there is poverty in such this study locally.The aims of Research : 1 - Making Measure (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) for teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad. 2 - Knowing To Organizational climate , satisfaction career and performance career For teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad.3 - Knowing the relation of Organizational climate of secondary schools in Baghdad and attain satisfaction career and performance career for teachers of physical education.4 - Knowing The defenses of variables of research (Organizational climate / satisfactioncareer and performance career)according to (gender/ place of work /period of service)Hypothesis of Research : 1 - There are relation which have statistically significance among Organizational climate of secondary schools in Baghdad and attain satisfaction career and performance career for teachers of secondary schools in Baghdad.2 - There are Differences that have statistically significance in variables of research(Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career)according to (gender/ place of work /period of service) Chapter Two(Similar ,Theoretical Study) : This chapter has many scopes that deals with the subject of research ,So organizational climate , its importance ,characteristics ,elements ,programs , satisfaction career and its importance ,elements that effect on it , performance career its importance ,elements that effect on it, also the lesson of physical education , activities of school and work of teachers of physical education. Chapter three ( Programs of Research & Field Procedures) The researcher has used descriptive program as to proper to this study.The society of research is limited by teachers of physical education in secondary schools of Baghdad.The society is chosen by vertical style for two gender(male & Female) ,their number (457) teachers of physical education for year (2012/2013), Distribute of (212)schools that belong to (6)directorates ( Alkharkh Alolaa , Alkharkh Althaniaa , Alkharkh thaleetha ,Alrosafaa Alolaa , Alrosafaa Althaniaa , Alrosafaa Althaleetha) to represent original society.(133)teachers will be away.The totally of sample(major experience) is (324) teachers with rate (897,70%) from original society. The Special Questionnaire is distributed to teachers of physical education. The Special Questionnaire makes from three measures(Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) after shown to Experts in order to Find validity. The data is treated by statistic means (statistic system SPSS). Chapter Four (Show Results ,Analysis & Discussion) : This chapter contains show , analysis and discussion for three measures (organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career) The results are shown in tables to be clear to show and be easy of comparative degree.Chapter five (Conclusion & Recommendation)The researcher reaches to the following according to results above : 1 - Organizational climate is poor in secondary school in Baghdad.2 - There is performance career for teachers of physical education.3 - There is relationship positive among three measures (Organizational climate / satisfaction career and performance career).Recommendation : 1 - Be attention to Organizational climate from ministry of education because has effected ofSatisfaction of teachers inside School. 2 - Be attention to evaluate Infrastructure of establishments that belong to directorate of education by (ministry of education) in order to stand of negative fields and treat them in positive fields.3 - Make another studies to know Organizational climate of attaining satisfaction career not only for teachers of (physical education) but for all teachers with all subjects.

ادارة التغيير وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى رؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية العراقية من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها == Change Management And Its Relation With Decision Making For Iraqi Sport Union Chairmen From Workers' Point of View In Them

اسم المؤلف: خلود حميد عباس الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد الله جاسم الديوجي | منال العنبكي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب"الباب الاول : تضمن مقدمة البحث واهميته اذ قامت الباحثة من خلاله بالقاء الضوء على واحد من الموضوعات الحديثة والمهمة في مجال الادارة الرياضية، وهي ادارة التغيير وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار وقد تجلت اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه في ان | The dissertation included five categoriesThe first category : included the introduction and the importance of the research, in it the researcher has displayed to shed light on one of the modern essential management subject in the field of sport management which is change management and its relation with decision making, and the importance of the research and the need for it have become clear that change administration required managerial leader of eligible and skillful management make him effective in his management and to work within suitable environment and follow - up the scientific method via taking effective decisions of flexible nature. Amongst the research objectives : 1 - Identify change management level for the sport unions chairmen in Iraq from union members point of view.2 - Identify decision making for the Iraqi sport union chairmen from the workers' point of view.as for the research aspects : 3 - To consider the relation nature between the management of change and making decision for the Iraqi sport unions chairmen from the workers' point of view.4 - Identify the effect of making decision in management of decision.As for the study aspects as follows : 1 - Human aspects - members of unions - referees, coaches in the Iraqi sport unions.2 - time aspect : from 15/02/2013 till 25/04/20143 - special aspects : the Olympic committee - head offices of Iraqi sport unions.The second category : Included theoretical and similar studies relate with the study subject and aspect of advantages and difference with them.As for the third category and its approach and field procedures, : the researcher used the descriptive approach of its survey style for its suitability with the research nature, then discussed the research sample represented by members, referees and coaches in the sport unions amounted(332) individuals, and the researcher has arranged two questionnaires to identify change management and its relation nwith decision making for the sport union chairmen The first one for change management included(4)dimensions and the second questionnaire for the decision making included also(4) dimensions, thus the two questionnaires of change management in their final form and the four dimensions have(41) expression and the questionnaire of decision making and for the four dimensions(40) expression of their instructions become ready for application, after verifying of the two questionnaire validity and their suitability via finding the scientific bases, the researcher has applied the two questionnaire on a sample included(325) from the members, referees, coaches in the sport unions, thus they have become ready to perform the statistical analysis. And this category included (Spss) to extract the values. The forth category : Discussed displaying data of the dissertation, analyzing and discussing them via using suitable statistic methods to reach the research objectives where the researcher has reached to new results concerned change management and its relation with decision making for sport unions chairmen.The fifth category : conclusions and recommendationsThe researcher has reached to conclusion , most important of them are : 1 - The necessity of activation the change management which was of high of importance to enhance the relation with making decision of its dimensions( specifying the problem, assign the alternatives, choosing the alternative, follow - up of implementing the decision and evaluating it.)2 - The availability of change management potentials for the sport unions chairmen in the current time and according to the requirements, considered basic element of the union chairman success in his administrative work, besides his success in his leadership or managing the union and raising the performance level.

تصميم جهاز واثره في موضوعية اتخاذ القرار التحكيمي وعـلاقـته بترتيب لاعبي الريشة الطائرة == Designing A Device And It'S Effect On The Objecivity of Making The Arbitral Decision And Its Relation In Aliging The Players In Badminton

اسم المؤلف: خالد عباس زيدان التميمي
اسم المشرف: فرات جبار سعد الله العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب المضرب
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتضمن هذا الباب مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ تم التطرق الى لمحة تاريخية عن لعبة الريشة الطائرة وصورة مبسطة لطريقة اللعب والتحكيم، كما تطرق الباحث الى الية عمل مراقبي الخطوط، وكذلك كيفية حدوث نقاط الشك، والتي يعاني الحكام صعوبة في مدى دقة احتسابها.مشكلة البحث | Chapter 1 : The Introduction and the Research Importance : The chapter includes the introduction and the research importance. A historical hint has been mentioned on the game of badminton and s simplified style of the way of playing and judging. The researcher also explained the mechanism of linesmen performance and how suspicious scores happen. Which the referee suffer difficulty in counting them.The Research Problem : Many players, specially of high level throw the shuttle on the side of the field on the side lines and that due to two reasons; first, there is a suspicion factor to the opponent that the shuttle might exceed the field limit. The second is that the lines are the farthest area from the opponent and the falling of the shuttle from a square on lines, and this considered a problem for the referees because it is difficult to see it clearly, and finally the score may be counted in a mistaken way and that effect the match atmosphere.The Research Aims : 1. Designing an electronic device for watching the lines.2. Applying the device to raise the standard of the judgmatic performance in Iraq.3. To know the relation between applying the device in the match and it's results.The Two Research Hypothesis : 1. There are no statistical differences between the referees who depends on the device and the field referees on level (0.05).2. There is no relation between using the device and the results of the badminton match in level (0.05).The Research Factors : 1. The human factor : the referees of the Iraqi badminton elit champion ship.2. Time Factor : from 1 - 11 - 2012 to 10 - 4 - 2014.3. Location factor : o gum of physical education college university of Diyala.o Indoor gum of Diyala sport club.Chapter 2 : This chapter included the theatrical studies and the new discovery whish has the relation with subject of the research that in this chapter the researcher has mentioned the device and the aids means in the process of learning, training and the educational techniques and it's important in the process of learning and training. In this chapter the research has also explained the designing and design science and classifying the referees and the duty of each on. In addition to defining level of the judgmatic performance and the mental activities and it's relation in making the decision and the system making the decision of the human behavior and it's stages. In this chapter the researcher also mentioned the signals of the badminton referee and the basic skills of badminton. The researcher displayed a group of the previous studies to enhance the study from the practical side.Chapter 3 : The researcher has used sub - experimental way to fit the nature of the study. A sample has been chosen from the referees of Iraqi elite championship in badminton which consists of (4) referees that the researcher divided the first, worked on the device and the second practiced the normal way in judging that depending on personal decisions during the governorate standardization for the advanced group players in badminton, then statistically processed.Chapter 4 : This chapter included displaying the research results which we during the use of the suitable statistical means. The results have been displayed by tables and spreadsheet forms, then discussed in scientific way and supported by scientific references.Chapter 5 : On the light of the results and the scientific facts, the researcher reached to the following conclusions : 1. The proposed device had a clear effect on the finding the dout scores and accuracy in making the Arbitral Decision.2. There is a clear effect for the proposed device on the refree's performance during the match. 3. there is a clear effect on ordering the results of the matches and the players.4. The device helped to in hence the play on the sides of the field on the lines.Recommendations : On the light of the conclusions the researcher reached to the following recommendations : 1. To depend on the electronic watch device in the official matches in Iraq.2. To train the judgmatic staff on using the mentioned device.3. To let the external parts of the device under the manufacturing process of high quality.4. To use the device in the other studies, such as Volleyball and tennis which suffer the same problem.5. To depend industrial factories for producing this kind of device.
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