عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 50 من أصل 6,560

الكفاءة الداخلية الكمية في كليات الطب - جامعة بغداد == Internal Efficiency Quantity In The Colleges Of Medicine - University Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: هدية سلمان حمدان
اسم المشرف: ابتسام جواد مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تولي المجتمعات عناية بالغة بالتعليم العالي كونه يمثل اهم المرتكزات الفكرية والعلمية والمهنية للمؤسسات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعليه تقع مسؤولية اعداد الملاكات البشرية المؤهلة اللازمة والقادرة على الوفاء بمتطلبات التنمية البشرية خاصة في جانبها الصحي , اذ ان | All societies consider higher education the most intellectual, scientific and professional pillars of economic and social institutions. Higher education is responsible for preparing qualified graduates in all walks of life. Hence, the big challenge that faces the decision makers is to provide the society with highest level of capacity in members and to raise the internal quantity of efficiency in all institutions. Hence, medical staff in Colleges of Medicine in Iraq needs to follow this internal efficiency as well as reducing the educational wastage in it. The value of the research1. Higher education is an economic issue for its role in the provision of manpower in different fields of the comprehensive development. 2. Medical colleges are very important in Iraq , and knowing and diagnosing its productivity is an indicator of its contribution to the needs of the society. 3. The quantitative internal efficiency of the colleges of Medicine is a scientific method for estimating the size of the output by measuring the achieved objectives. This may help the planners and decision makers to improve its productivity. 4. Knowing the efficiency quantity of the educational process may cause rationalizing of funds by knowing the cost spent on a graduate student as the expenses are higher than other fields. 5. Knowing the size of the waste as a result of the repetition and drop in surveyed colleges may give an accurate and a clear - cut picture of the size of the effort ,time and money wasted in the educational process. Aims of the researchThe research aims at the following : 1. Identifying the level of internal quantity efficiency in Medical colleges, University of Baghdad by determining the level of productivity for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and females).2. The factual educational waste (repetition - dropping in)in these colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable (males and Females).3. The impact of educational waste on the average of cost per one graduate in those colleges for one group for the total batch according to sex variable(males and females). Procedures of the researchThe researcher used the descriptive and analytical method has been used by following them up enhanced by flow indicators of students for one session depending on special statistical data analyss.Results of the researchThe results are as follows : ? College of Medicine has got the highest productivity for one year and two years of schooling and the highest in the efficiency coefficient comparing it with colleges of Dentistry and AlKindy where the rate was so weak. The rate of productivity for College of Medicine was( 52.65%)for one year and (74.77% )for two years. This led to have efficiency coefficient( 71.21 )for one academic year and (51.43%) for two academic years. The coefficient of efficiency was( 42.04 %). Whereas the productivity of the college of Dentistry was (43.08%) and (56, 92%) for one academic year and two academic years respectively. The efficiency coefficient was (60.26%).? As for sex variable, the ratio for one academic year at the college of Medicine was the females as it mounted to( 52.41 %) and for males it ranged (46.45%). As for the productivity of the two academic years, the males are higher than females (76.13%) and (71. 08%) respectively. The coefficient of efficiency in females was higher than that of males (68.59)and( 65.95) respectively.? In Alkindy College the rate of productivity in femlaes (47.92%)was higher three times than the rate that of males (13.64%) for one academic year. Whereas the productivity in females ( 66.67%) was higher twice than that of males (31.82%). As far as the efficiency coefficient, it was higher in females ( 61.06) than that of males ( 20). ? In college of Dentistry, the percentage of the productivity for one academic year in females (57.14%) was higher twice than that of males (25%). It was also higher in females for two academic years (69.75%) than that in males (43.18%). Furthermore, the efficiency coefficient in females (70.69) than that in males( 43.18).2. The wasted years in College of Medicine amounted to( 410) years where the highest rate of failure was in the first year (13.71%), whereas the drop was in the fourth year( 15.33%). In Alkindy College , the wasted years were ( 182) where the highest percentage of failure in the fourth year( 20.63%) and the highest waste was in the sixth year (39.05%).As for the College of Dentistry, the wasted years were (277), and the highest percentage of failure was the first year 14.36% and that of the fourth year was(26.86%). Hence, the wasted years were highest in College of Medicine.4. The cost rate spent on each graduate in College of Medicine was (1.51), whereas in College of Dentistry was( 1.76), and College of Alkindy was ( 2, 59). The researcher recommends that : ? There is a need to provide libraries, laboratories and classrooms to cope with the needs of the students. ? It is recommended that resources, information and scientific procedures a strategic plans should be provided to raise the efficiency of the students in terms of those of quantity and quality.? Medical Colleges should motivate staff members as well as students towards creativity and excellence and reward those who have outstanding efforts
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي وانتقال اثر التعلم == The Effectiveness Of A Computer - Based Programme Of Arabic Grammar In Terms Electronic Teaching Standards In The Achievement Of Fifth Scientific Grade Female Students And The Transmission Of Learning Impact

اسم المؤلف: هدى محمود شاكر الريس
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي دراسة فاعلية برنامج محوسب لمادة قواعد اللغة العربية في ضوء معايير التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي، وانتقال اثر التعلم، وذلك بالتثبت من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : الفرضية الاولى : لا توجد فروق ذوو دلالة احصائ | The present study aims at investigating the effectiveness of a computer - based programme of Arabic Grammar in terms of electronic teaching standards on the achievement of fifth scientific grade females and the transmission of the learning impact. The study tests the following two null hypothesis : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, who are taught Arabic grammar by the computer - based programme, and that of the subjects of the control group who are taught the same syllabus by the conventional method.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) level of significance between the mean score of subjects of the experimental group, and that of the control one in the test of the learning impact transmission. The study is limited to the fifth scientific grade females in preparatory and secondary morning schools at Baghdad. It is also limited to the topic in the prescribed textbooks of grammar for the academic year (2013 - 2014).The researcher follows the descriptive and the experimental methods because of their suitability to the study sample. The researcher has intendedly chosden. The General Directorate of Alrussafa the second from which Alkhansa secondary school has been selected because of the availability of computer lab. The sample consists of (40) female students distributing on (20) subjects for each group. The researcher has matched between the two groups in terms of the level of academic achievement of the students' fathers and mothers, the test of linguistic performance, the test of mental capacity, the previous year scores, the previous information test and the student's age computed in moths. The researcher has constructed a computer - based programme which includes the topics of the prescribed grammar textbook for fifth scientific grade. The researcher has applied a test of the learning impact transmission through composition writing. The researcher has also constructed an achievement test consisted of (50) items. At the end of the experiment, the study has come up with the following result : the students' higher achievement in the experimental group in comparison to that of the control group which can be caused by the application of the constructed programme.In the light of the above result, the researcher has recommended the following : 1 - Inserting teaching technology in the syllabuses of teachers' preparation. 2 - Forming groups which include educationalists, linguists, and specialists of different Knowledge areas to initiate educational packages which satisfy the needs of Iraqi students and the Arabic culture. A cooperation among different Arab Universities should be sought.3 - Holding teaching courses for teachers of Arabic language to enable them to use teaching technologies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التريبة الاسريـة في مادة الخط العربي والزخرفة == The Effect Of Educational Program According To Visual Percepts In The Achievement Of The Students Of Domestic Education Department In The Material Of Arabic Font And Decoration

اسم المؤلف: هبة كمال محمد العاني
اسم المشرف: عامرة خليل ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على : "اثربرنامج تعليمي وفق المدركات البصرية في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الاسرية في مادة الخط العربي "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى(05, 0)بين متوسط درجا | The present study aims at : * Is the use of academic Programmed according to the visual perception of Basics Arabic font has any effect on students the Achievement of domestic education department in the material? For the purpose of verification of the objective of this research and then formulate the following null hypothesis : - 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in cognitive achievement in the post test of knowledge of Kufic square. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (05 0.0) between the average scores of students in the control and experimental groups in achievement in the post test skills in Kufic square. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group (taught according to the method of learning exploration) at the level of significance (0.05) in the pre and post test of knowledge.4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (050.0) between the average scores of students in the experimental group in the cognitively pterions and posttest. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted for an entire semester, The data is made from students of the first year department of family education and technical professions department - College of Basic Education Almustansiriya university. The number are(179) students, After the sample is selected and divided into two groups, The first group( the experimental) consists of(20) students ,and the second group the control group consists of (20) students for each of the experimental group and the control group and two groups in gender, number, age, previous experience and having identified the researcher topics of scientific material that will be examined during the duration of the experiment multiple topics, drafted researcher behavioral objectives, and prepared lesson plans to her, and offered to set of experts and specialists to rule on its validity, The researcher used the test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples to see denote the difference between the two groups, and samples t - test (t - test) for the two samples interrelated to know the significance difference between pretest and posttest per set ,, as well as the difficulty coefficient and discrimination paragraphs cognitive testing and effective alternatives and equation (Equation Kiodor Richardson) to test the stability of the equation Cooper (Cooper) to determine the proportion of the agreement between the arbitratorsThe most important findings of the study are : Outweigh the experimental group that studied the material Kufic box according tutorial according to visual perceptions in the knowledge post - test on the control group by the same material taught according to the way the usual comes because of the organization in the educational experiences and displayed according to the tutorial in the form of a programmer and sequencing of steps and delivery to students through the clarity of cognitive performance and skill organized educational goals and the fact that the program is designed according visual perceptions and contains information, including pictures and samples are displayed in sequence, which facilitated the students learn Kufic script and upbringing and letters and absorbed and stored and then retrieved and remember them in the required educational situations Accordingly, the researcher recommended several : employ visual perceptions in educational programs 1.2.customize the courses are interested and focused on teaching aids and visual sensory faculties of basic education.3.Encouraging urged faculty members to find entrances to modern teaching of the curriculum based on the employment of the visual field in educational programs because of its significant role in learning.4. Encourage teachers to use educational programs to Mataatdmenh of the importance of the teacher and the learner.5. enrich textbooks with pictures, drawings and diagrams because they help to enrich the information provided to the learner and ensure longer saved in memory.Complementing the current research suggested the researcher conducting the following studies : 1. conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the image memory in the collection of students of family education and technical professions in the material line and decoration2.Conduct studies on the impact of an educational program in accordance with the learning foresight to collect students of family education and technical professions in the material calligraphy and ornamentation
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness Of Deductive Group Pattern In Developing The Creative Thinking Of Second Intermediate Grade Pupils In History Discipline

اسم المؤلف: هبة مصلح عبد عون مصلح
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسط درجات | The present study aims at knowing the effectiveness of deductive group pattern in developing the creative thinking of second intermediate grade pupils in history discipline for verifying the study aim the following null hypotheses has been investigated : There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the scores mean of the experimental group pupils who are taught according to the deductive group pattern and the scores mean of the control group pupils who are taught according to traditional method in creative thinking testing.The researcher identifies the study sample in two groups : 1. The experimental group of (30) female pupils of section (A) is taught the Islamic history according to the deductive group pattern.2. The control group of (31) female pupils of section (B) is taught the Islamic history according to the traditional method.The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, the scores of the first course in Islamic history, intelligence, pre - test of creative thinking, parent educational level. The researcher identifies the teaching content as the fourth and fifth sections selected from the Arabic Islamic history text of the second intermediate grade for the academic year (2015 - 2016).According to the content, the researcher put (83) behavioral objectives : (44) for fourth section and (39) for fifth section.The study tool is represented in Torrance creative thinking test which modified by alseid Keerallh (1981). The tool is modified by the researcher to suit the content and ensured its validity and reliability. After applying the pre test, researcher has taught the two groups for (10) weeks and then applies the post test. The needed statistical tools are used to find out the results.The results show that there are statistically significant differences in favor of experimental group.According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني في ضوء جدولة التمرين الكلي والجزئي لتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة == The Effectiveness Of Cooperative Learning Strategy Based On Schedule Whole And Part Exercise To Learn Some Basic Skills On Volleyball

اسم المؤلف: هبة علي حميد
اسم المشرف: مجوب ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chapter one includes the problem of study and it also includes its significances , aims , hypothesis ,limits , and the terms definitionThe problem of the studyThe time we live in is characterized by the speed development and modernization. this would agree with new changing of knowledge especially in method of teaching , so there are modern strategies were found to improve learning process , the researcher has recognized by his personal observation during the teaching practice in schools and his observation to many lesson in addition to the views of most specialist , there is a weakness in the female students achievement in learning some basic skills in volleyball , moreover their achievement is less than the required achievement. this goes buck to there is no variety in using modern techniques and strategies which cooperative learning strategy and tabulated exercise are ones of them.Many teachers do not follow the modern strategy in their scientific lessons and they depend on the traditional method which make the roll of students negative in the learning process.From this point the importance of the research becomes clear through cut the using of cooperative learning strategy which improvesAstudents personality and makes them interact with change of modernlife , it also improves their ability to master the general principles which develop students ability to solve problems and creation and also enhance their linguistic skill and their express ability. as well as classifying the exercise in table techniques are regarded one of the most important things in learning process because they facilitate learning procedure through out gradual teaching of the material from the difficult one to easy. the schedule exercise teaching are taken in consideration of those who are interested in learning process because these teaching is schedule whole and part exercise which depends on dividing the required skill in to part to be easily applied or teaching the skill as one part.The aims1 ; build a educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise to learn some basic skills in volleyball.2 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer by using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole exercise to learn some basic skill of volleyball.3 ; Identify the effectiveness of the educational programmer using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule part exercise.4 ; Identify which of them is more effective in the result of post test for both gropes the control and experimental.BThe hypothesis1 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pr post tests and they where in favor of post test results.2 ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test between the two experimental gropes and they where in favor of the first experimental grope( cooperative learning based onschedule whole exercise)3 ; ; there are statistically significant differences between the results of post test and the three gropes of the study and they where in favorer of the experimental gropes.Chapter two.Chapter two includes two parts , the first part one is theoretical back ground of identifying the cooperative learning strategy and the schedule whole and part exercise techniques in some basic skills of volley ball (serve , set ) while the second one includes the pervious studies which deals with the subject of the study.Chapter three.Chapter three includes the research procedure the researcher has used experimental design the sample of the study consists of (65) students from Al nwar intermediate school for girls. it was divided in to three experimental groups. the first one includes (25) student ,the second one includes (20) student and the third one which is the control group includes (20) the allotted time of the lesson was (45) min two lessons per the week. the equipments and the test of the study have been explained and the statistical means too.Chapter four.Chapter four includes the results of the pre post test of the selected basic skills in three groups of the research ( two experimental groups and one control groups. the results of the pre post tests showed amoral differences in the three groups and there are also differences between the post test of three groups , which was in favor of the first experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) then to the second group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) finally to the control group by using the traditional method.Chapter five.Conclusion.1 : the program me that has been adopted by the researcher has appositive effect on learning some basic skills of volley ball.2 ; there is a development on the post tests of the three group of the study ( two experimental groups and the control group with different proportions )3 ; the achievement of the first experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule whole exercise) is higher than the achievement of the second experimental group ( cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) and the control group in the post test.4 ; the achievement of the second experimental group (cooperative learning based on schedule part exercise) is higher than that of the control group in the post test.Recommendation.1 ; stressing on using cooperative learning strategy based on schedule whole and part exercise because it is better than traditional method of teaching in teaching some basic skills of volleyball.2 ; making use of using the strategies with techniques because they have an effective roll in the achieving many aims which will save time and effort.3 ; feedback has a great effective roll in cooperative learning strategy.4 ; It Is necessary to enroll teachers in developing courses to be a war of the modern strategies and techniques of learning as cooperative learning strategy and schedule whole and part exercise.5 ; adopting researches and studies on other different stages of age and other skill but not in volley ball.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التفكير المنطقي المتضمنة في كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Logical Thinking Skills Contained In The Computer'S Books For Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: هالة محمد عبد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: معرفة مدى تضمين مهارات التفكير المنطقي في محتوى كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة, ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الهدف استعملت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لطبيعة هدف البحث، متبعة الخطوات الاتية : 1. قامت الباحثة باستطلاع اراء مدرسين ومدرسات مادة الحاسوب حول مش | Find out how to include logical thinking skills for Computer books content of the intermediate stage.In order to achieve this goal, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach suits the nature of the objective of this research, following these steps : 1. The researcher surveyed the opinions teachers of computer (female and male) about the research problem through their discussion and provides an exploratory questionnaire to confirm the inclusion of logical thinking skills in The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I,II) of the intermediate stage.2. To achieve the goal of research, the researcher prepared Search Tool (classification table) by the adoption of a list of the logical thinking skills after a review of the literatures and previous studies on logical thinking skills and studies on textbook content analysis, were presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists in curriculum and teaching methods and psychology , computer science and the measurement and evaluation, and some specialists from the Iraqi Ministry of Education / Department of computer curriculum, to see their appropriateness for the purpose for which it was developed.3. The researcher has analyzed The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage and has adopted on the explicit and implicit idea as a unit of recording, and duplicates as a unit for the census.4. It was confirmed the validity of the analysis, by showing sample of analysis The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage according to logical thinking skills on the arbitrators where they have agreed on the validity of the analysis.5. use of Holsti equation which has been computed the stability analysis by agreement between external analysts and with the researcher itself over time. ?The results showed the use of frequencies and percentages of the following conclusions : 1. Content of Computer books in intermediate stage came for level positive for proportions to include it logical thinking skills when compared with the proportions of Arbitrators.2. The content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage focused on the skills (experimentation, observation, retrieval and identification characteristics).3. Less attention to the skills of (comparison, determine the relations, research, construction, installation, conclusion and proof) where it came a few percentages.4. Negligence Computer's books content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage of the skills (wording of questions, forecasting and identification of errors). ?In light of the search results researcher recommends the following : 1. Taking into accounts the balance in ratios skills of logical thinking content of the curriculum for computer book for grades (I, II) of the intermediate stage in order not to overshadow skill on the other skills.2. Give more attention to the skills of logical thinking, particularly those that received little attention such as skills : comparison, identification of relations, research, installation, conclusion and the proof.3. Attention to the skills that have been neglected and work to be included in Computer books of intermediate stage such as skills for the formulation of questions, forecasting and to identify the content of errors.4. Hold training courses for teachers of computer (female and male) through which to increase their awareness of the importance of the analysis of computer subject that studied according to logical thinking skills, and then train them to develop these skills among students, to being one of the goals of teaching computer subject for all levels of education.?The researcher suggested several proposals for subsequent research
الملخص:
المصادر:

استخدام اسلوبي التدريبي والتبادلي وتاثيرهما في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية للطالبات بكرة القدم للصالات

اسم المؤلف: هاله سنان محمدعلي العطية
اسم المشرف: ماهر محمد عواد العامري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نظرا لاتساع انتشار لعبة كرة قدم الصالات للاناث في كليات التربية الرياضية خلال السنوات القليلة الماضية، ومن خلال متابعة الباحثة للمستويات الرياضية للطالبات داخل كليات التربية الرياضية وخارجها للعبة كونها لاعبة سابقة وحكم محلي، لاحظت ان مستوى الطالبات في ال
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر التدريس بانموذج Stepanz في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الكيمياء وتفكيرهن التحليلي == The Effect Of Teaching By Stepanz Model On The Achievement And Analytic Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Females Grades In Chemistry Subject Matter

اسم المؤلف: هافانا رافع نعمان البياتي
اسم المشرف: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aimed to find out the effect of teaching by Stepanz model on the achievement and analytic thinking of fourth Scientific females grades In Chemistry Subject and to prove the aim of the research the following two null hypotheses were formed.1 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the achievement test.2 - There has been no difference of statistic evidence in the level (0.05) between the average degrees of the students of the experimental group who studied by using Stepanz model and the average degrees of the students of the control group who studied by the conventional method in the analytical thinking test.The present research community was represented by the fourth grade students, scientific branch in secondary and preparatory public schools run by Baghdad directorate of education. Risafa/1 for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and by the random choice, Nazik Al - Malaka preparatory was chosen as a sample of the present research from among schools community.The school contained two classes A and B , and (7) students who failed were excluded, (5) students in class - A - and (2) students in class - B - The number of the sample was (59) students, (29) students in class B for the experimental group who study chemistry according to Stepanz model and (30) students. Class - A - for the control group who study chemistry following the conventional methodThe experiment was applied in the first term, for the studies year 2014 - 2015 and continued for (11) weeks.The research, herself, taught the two groups, (3) periods a week depending on the experimental design for both groups (the experimental and control) each one controls the other a partial control.From the dimensional test in achievement and the analytical thinking.The two groups (the experimental and the control) were in parity in number of varieties including (the marks of the previous year in chemistry, intelligence and analytical thinking test).The content of the present research was limited with the first three chapters of the chemistry book. The number of behavior purposes were (200) purposes. According to Bloom`s taxonomy : (Knoledge,comprehension,application,analysis,syntheses and valuation).besides,(31)daily teaching plans were prepared for the experimental group according to Stepanz model and the same for the control group according to the conventional method. To prove the first aim an achievement test consisting of (42) items, (39) objective items in multiple choice test of four alternative and three short answer essays. The validity of the virtual test was verified with the content through counting the stability the items of the pans test. The result is (0.83) after applying the equation of alpha Cronbach's and the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) for the objective items which has reached to (0.96) in addition to checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test.For the verification of the second aim, the analytical thinking test was prepared which consisted of (24) objective items of four multiple choices about the skills of analytical thinking. They are : observation, errors identification, predication/expectation, cause - effect identification, criteria building. Arranging and listing the priorities and doing the series, identifying patterns and the relations (comparison and matching).The virtual test and the building were verified through checking the stability of the objective items test; it reached (0.09) after applying the equation of Kuder Richardson (20) besides checking the psychometric characteristics for the itms of the test. After the experimental was over, the achievement test and the analytical thinking were applied on the sample research students (the experimental and the control) and the data was statistically. Ctreated following the second test (t - test) for independent samples not equal in number. The results should the superiority the students of the experimental group over the control group in both analytical thinking test and the achievement test and in a high level, and accordingly, the researcher recommends using the Stepanz model in teaching chemistry, and suggests making other studies for other different subjects and for other stages to be familiar with the effect of Stepanz model in achievement and analytical thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية == Rectifying Level Of Education College Students Understanding In Andalus History 'S Historic Concepts

اسم المؤلف: هادي سالم صبيح الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مستويات التحصيل للعينة في الاختبار التحص | The current research aims to : - Rectifying Education College Students 's understanding in Anduls History 's historical conceptions. In order to carry out goal of the research , the researcher has placed the following hypotheses : 1 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to gender variable at level (0.05). 2 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to University variable at level (0.05). The researcher has followed up ( full season) the research sample chosen randomly from the four universities (Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriyah, Babil, Karbala)). The sample of the research amounted to 177 male and female students from second stage - history departments - colleges of education ( from aforesaid universities) , where males amounted to 94 male students and (83) female students. The scientific subject has been defined , where all students study Andalus history according to the text , carrying the title " lectures in the history of Morocco and Abduls. The researcher has prepared 100 behavior goals including three levels ( remember, understanding , application). The researcher has prepared understanding test composing of 60 items. The latter has been confirmed inconsistency and reliance after being exposed to a set of experts. The test has been applied on a sample derived from four universities as from 7/5/2014 to 13/5/2014.After results of test concluded, the researcher has statistically dealt with them, using a number of statistic means. In the light of that , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The university students have information about the subject of history ( Anduls history).2 - There is not statistically difference between average of male and female students. 3 - There is not statistically difference among four universities. The researcher has concluded : 1 - Students of university have historic information about the subject of history of Andalus , but they need to rectifying their information in order to know what information they have. 2 - Following - up of what students have information has no difference between male and female students.3 - Methods of studying has a huge effect on students to assimilate the subject of history. 4 - It is necessary to exert efforts by teachers to follow up their students as to scale the need to increase hours a to assimilate their understanding. 5 - Studying historic concepts helps increase understanding in history subject.In the light of conclusions, the researcher recommends as follows : 1 - Making Teachers acquaint with the scale of students ' understanding during studying year.2 - Training the teachers on how to scale level of their students understanding in comparison with the previous years in order to know to extent they achieve progress. 3 - Concerning with studying historic concepts since they are represented as a basic element of cognition structure and helps the university students form historic culture from which they get benefit.4 - Following - up Teachers who have been required to provide real statistics about their students. 5 - Entering scale of students ' level of understanding within annual schedule of teachers. In to complete the research , the researcher suggests making studies identical to the present study : 1 - Rectifying students' understanding level in other historic concepts rather than Andalus concepts (students of college of education ). 2 - Rectifying students understanding level for other stages. 3 - Studying other studying subjects either be preliminary or university. 4 - Making identical Study for other studying stages , in addition to scale of understanding level
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات == The Effective Cooperative Learning Strategy And The Historical Documents In The Acquisition Of History Subject For Students Of Teachers Training Institutes

اسم المؤلف: هاجر عبد الدايم مهدي الحميري
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كان هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر للبلاد العربية وتحدد البحث الحالي بـ : 1. معهد اعداد المعلمات الصباحي/ البياع.2. طالبات الصف الثالث، الف | Find a problem identified the following points : 1. Lack of history teachers use strategies and methods and modern methods of teaching, including cooperative learning strategy and historical documents. 2. Weakness of teaching methods in the traditional collection and increase reliance on conservation and indoctrination. 3. Lack of active participation or interaction between the teacher and when requested by the use of traditional methods and techniques in teaching. Based on the foregoing lies the importance of current research, including the following : 1. The use of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents and apply them to see their impact in the collection of third - grade students of the Institute of preparation parameters. 2. Possible for this study should stimulate researchers to conduct a number of future studies to address the subject from another angle to open new horizons in the study of other variables related to cooperative learning strategies and non - collection of historical documents. 3. One attempts to overcome the disadvantages of methods and techniques of traditional teaching of history and keep pace with the modern trends in education in the use of modern methods and strategies for teaching in the educational process. 4. Novelty of the subject by science researcher as there is no previous study addressed the cooperative learning and historical documents as independent variables, and the goal of current research to identify the impact of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents in the collection of students of the Institute of setting the parameters in the material Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries and identifies current research : 1. Institute of preparation parameters / Alarm Bayaa. 2. Students of the third grade, the first semester of the academic year 2013/2014 from the Book of Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries to be taught by the Ministry of Education Edition 2013, and adopted the researcher experimental design with a control partial to both the two experimental groups and the control group a post test. The sample of the research has identified the researcher three people to be three groups of experimental and control group, and reached its final form (60) student by (20) students per group, and were rewarded with three groups statistically in variables such as chronological age and grades of students for the past year in history and educational attainment of the parents and the achievement test posttest, and the researcher also formulate behavioral objectives and the number (69) target behaviorally. And got historical documents relating to the teaching of the second experimental group promised lesson plans and achievement test posttest where researcher prepared achievement test in light of the behavioral objectives and content of scientific material consisted of (50) paragraph test of multiple choice and make sure sincerity and firmness, was calculated reliability coefficient way retail The midterm was (0.75), and corrected equation Spearman - Brown (Spearman - Brown), amounting to (0.82), which is good for the reliability coefficient test unregulated paragraphs have been analyzed by extracting the level of difficulty and discriminatory paragraph per paragraph. The trial began on Sunday, 11.03.2013 and lasted for 6 weeks, and ended on Sunday, 12/15/2013, the researcher has studied three groups after the end of the duration of the experiment were applied to the test sample reconnaissance on Tuesday, 17/12/2013, and then applied dimensional learning test on the research groups of the three on Sunday, 12/22/2013, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples turned out the existence of differences with statistical significance between the average score for the achievement of the students research groups three and interest of students first experimental group that studied the material historical strategy of collaborative learning on the second experimental group and the control group, and in the light of the results presented the researcher's conclusions and recommendations and proposals
الملخص:
المصادر:

صعوبات تدريس مادة اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية في اقليم كوردستان من وجهة نظر المدرسين والطلبة

اسم المؤلف: نورهان مصطفى عبد الرحمن مالك
اسم المشرف: قصي عبد العباس حسن الابيض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية == The Effect Of Caroll’S Pattern On The Second Intermediate Class Pupils' Achievement In Geography

اسم المؤلف: نورس محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: عائدة مخلف مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف ( اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية) , ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لايوجد هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث | The present study aims at finding out the effect of the Carol’s pattern on the second intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography. For verifying this aim the following null hypotheses has set : There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of the scores of experimental group who is taught by using the Carol’s pattern and the mean of the scores of control group who is taught by using traditional method in their achievement in geography.The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre - post tests is used. The sample is represented in (74) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (38) experimental group and (36) control one. The sample is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Am Salama Secondary School for girls) \ Baghdad\ Al - karkh - 1, for academic year 2015 - 2016.The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables : the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course. She has also selected the third and fourth chapters and section two from the geography of Arab homeland textbook (2016) as a material to be taught. The researcher has put (155) instructional according to the Bloom Taxonomy, the first three levels (knowledge, understanding and applying). The study tool is an achievement test of 40 multiple choices items. The test is constructed by the researcher and ensured its validity and reliability. The two independent samples t - test is used to find out the results which show that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the two groups in favor of experimental group. According to
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Impact Of Strategy Numbered Heeads In The Collection Of Second Grad Students At The In History

اسم المؤلف: نورة خالد جهاد
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على" اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق ذلك افترضت الباحثة انه ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ ا | The current research aims to identify the " impact of strategic warheads numbered( NHT) in the collection average second grade students in the article of history). " To achieve this, I assumed the researcher that there is no different between the statistically significant the average score for the collection of experimental group who teaches the Arab Islamic history on and a strategic warheads numbered and the average score for the collection of the control group who were studying the same article according to the classic method ( traditional ). The study sample consisted of 64 students from the second grade average in the secondary warka bin nawfal in the general Directorate for education first karkh in Baghdad for the annual cources 2015 - 2016 and distributed the sample into two groups by (32) a student of the experimental group and the same for the controled group.the researcher Conducted parity between the two sets of search in several variables are : ( chronological age is measured by months - educational attainment of the parents - , the final test in the first course degree Arab the Islamic history , degrees previouse knowledge - and Intelligence measured) , the researcher taught two groups themselves , Division (B) represent the experimental group that studied the use of strategic warheads Division and numbered (A) represent the controled group , who studied in the traditional way and the experiment took (two months) as in began on thursday (2/18/ 2016 ) pm and ended on thursday (4/21/2016 ) m , and the study (included fourth and fifth Chapter) of the Book of the - Islamic history for the second grade average and then the researcher drafted behavioral objectives numbered (95) goal in the inclouding of the overall objectives of the material and course content , and requests the goal of research preparation achievement test type multiple - choice It consisted of (50) items ((Multiple Choice Tests)) has been checked sincerity virtual submitting it to a group of expers specialists in history the method of study and the measure and evaluation , and researcher used the following statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and chi - square, and the pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the stability of the test , coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and the effective of the alternatives), applied researcher dimensional learning test on the experimental group and the controlled group , and the data were analyzed statistically using a t - test for two independent samples and the results showed : - There is a difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and average grades students in the control group posttest achievement test for the experimental group.The researcher came up according to the results several of recommendations, and suggestions are set forwared
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليد == Using The Standardized Testing Skills As A Tool For Avoiding Distraction And Its Effect To Learning Some Basic Skills In Handball

اسم المؤلف: نور رائد عبد الكريم
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الاختبارات المهارية المقننة كوسيلة لاستبعاد الشرود الذهني وتاثيرها في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة اليداشتملت الرسالة على اربعة فصول هي : الفصل الاول : مشكلة البحث : - من خلال عمل الباحثة محاضرة بمدارس المتوسطة لمادة التربية الرياضية ومن ضمنها لعبة ك | The thesis is composed of four chapters;Chapter one The problem of the research : through the working of the researcher as lecturer in intermediate school including handball game ,the researcher has found out that lessons are unable to attract the students’attention , so the process of obsession is small one. This is because the lesson is boring and doesn’t have competitive motivation and presents the desire and increases the attention and these qualities against distraction. The researcher suggests that the using of standardized and skillful tests of handball game leads to learn some skills of handball game and exclude the distraction and motivates the lesson by using the tests as method words in the lesson and all its parts to take out the lesson and gets the obsession of the studentsThe importance of the research : The researcher explains the importance o integrating the graduated competence exercises designed for the game of handball into the lesson as a method to eliminate distraction, which has a big effect on learning and achieving the goals of the learning process.The aims of the research : 1 - The research aims to place teaching plans utilizing the graduated competency exercises to eliminate distraction.2 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on learning the basic skills of the game of handball3 - Explore the effect of graduated competency exercises on eliminating distraction.The theory of the research : 1 - There is a significant statistical difference between the pre and post testing of competence 1 and distraction levels for both the experimental and the control groups in favor of post testing.2 - There is a significant statistical difference between the results of the pre and post competence testing for the experimental and control groups in favor of the experimental group.3 - There is a significant statistical difference between the experimental and control groups in the results of the post intervention level of distraction in favor of the experimental group. The scopes of the research : The population : Second year intermediate school students between the ages of 13 and 14.Timeframe : The first semester of the 2012 - 2013 school year.Location : The outside school yard of al - sharquia secondary school for girls.Chapter two : BackgroundThis chapter contains the theoretical background regarding, the concept of graduated competence exercise, distraction, teaching and learning methods as well as the researcher presents the definition of the handball and its basic skills than it presents three previous studies.Chapter three : Methods This part presents the research methods and its procedural was made up of a sample of second year intermediate school students from Al - sharquia secondary school55 students were chosen randomly and randomized to two learning units The experimental unit received a 10 week program consisting of 20 learning units given 2 units a week. Each learning unit was 45 minutes for a total of 90 minutes a week.The researcher presents in this chapter the most important of the methods of the research, tools and the procedures taken to determine the most important basic skills. The researcher also describes how the research was conducted,, the research conditions for the tests and the prospective experiment. The researcher then extracted the truth, facts and objectives and clarified the experiment and the statistical methods.Chapter fourThis chapter has showed the results by using the statistical means. The researcher has analyzed the results and its discussion which show that there are spiritual differences between the experimental and control groups in pre and post tests.This chapter also include the conclusion and recommendations which are : 1 - The conclusions the stander skillful tests have a great effect on exclusion of distraction and learning some basic skills in handball.This leads to develop the level of the skillful performance of the experimental group.2 - The experimental group who were taught according to standardize and skillful test by stages method has got on learning basic skill in handball.2 - recommendations : 1 - Making identical studies on other samples and comparing the results with the result of this study.2 - urging the teachers on using the standardized and skillful tests because they have a great effect in learning some basic skills in handball.
الملخص:
المصادر:

التمثيل المعرفي وعلاقته بالاداء التنظيمي لمعلمات رياض الاطفال

اسم المؤلف: نور خضير راشد الساعدي
اسم المشرف: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة رئيسة في النظام التعليمي والتربوي وتعد المحور الرئيس في العملية التعليمية وهي المسؤول الاول والاخيرعن انجاز وتحقيق الاهداف وتعد المثل الاعلى بالنسبة للاطفال وكل هذا يتطلب ان تكون المعلمة ذات مستوى من الفهم والادراك والمعلومات و| The teacher plays a very important and effective role in the educational process and teaching. He is the first and primary responsibility regarding perform and achieve goals. He is an ideal example for children, therefore, it requires that the teacher has to be characterized by good level of understanding and cognition, and should also be aware of all the new developments that occur in the reality of the life, and he is able to exploit their mental abilities, skills and information in the course of the educational process. Also the teacher performs various functions which are not limited to the tasks of education, to explain scientific subjects, provide clarifications and makes training children, but found him besides all that, designed the class, determines the duties, evaluates children's activities and taking the role of the mother which is considered as an ideal model for children. The teacher is also considered one of the most important elements of production for any institution or organization, and all that has regard to knowledge, information, ideas and skills are all elements that are affecting their performance and progress achieved in the institution and organization, as the importance of the human factor rose to the rest of the other elements of the institution. The importance of the study lies in the support, organization and storage, transfer and sharing of intellectual resources, knowledge, information and its impact on the functioning of the organization. The importance of systematic operation of the teacher in preschool reflects the magnitude of their success or failure in the institution, knowing the possibilities and achieving the goals of the institution, and measuring the availability or possession of knowledge representation that He has a preschool teacher, and their reflection in the course of performance of his career.The problem with this study is based on the following question : (Is there any relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization of a master at work in preschool?).The importance of the issue of representation of knowledge and the performance of the organization, the researcher has built parameter of a knowledge representation and one for organizational performance. The research has not found any study that examined the cognitive representation and their relationship to the operation of the organization to preschool teachers, which has been a reason to encourage researcher to conduct this study.The study aims to measure : 1. Cognitive representation in preschool teachers.2. Cognitive representation in flowerpots according preschool class (private or public) preschool3. The cognitive representation in preschool teachers according to years of service.4. The cognitive representation in the preschool teachers as (married or not)5. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers.6. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by class (private or public) preschool7. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers by years of service.8. The organizational functioning of preschool teachers as being (married or not)9. The relationship between cognitive performance and the functioning of preschool teachers.The study is limited to the teachers of public and private preschool for the academic year (2015 - 2016). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher has built a parameter of a cognitive representation and functioning of the organization in accordance with the scientific steps to build the psychological parameters. After writing paragraphs of cognitive representation are (43) items, the researcher has be sure the sincerity of the parameter by presentation to a group of experts has checked the validity after making some modifications, therefore, their they became articles (39), and the researcher has deleted (3) items parameter of cognitive representation anonymity. Regarding the other items were found that are identified and statistically significant, so the final version of the parameter have (36) items and alternatives (I applied much, I applied sometimes, I does not apply to me), and scales (1, 2, 3). The researcher has established a relationship grades paragraphs with the total degree, and confirmed the stability parameter mode by repeating the test. The achieved stability coefficient (0.88) and this suggests that the stability coefficient is good. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak, and it turned out that the stability coefficient is equivalent to (0, 79), this indicates good stability. The researcher has verified the authenticity of organizational performance parameter after writing your articles that are (49). He was introduced to a group of experts who have demonstrated their effectiveness after making some modifications, the number of items reached (44), statistically analyzing their items according to the identifying force, has shown that (1) the parameter operation organization is not characteristic, while the rest of the items were distinctive and statistically significant. The parameter in its final form was formed (43) articles and three alternatives that are (I applies to me a lot, applies to me sometimes, I don't apply to me), with scales (1, 2, 3). We have also found a relation of the article with the total degree. I confirmed the stability parameter through the repeat mode of the test. The scope stability coefficient (0. 89) which is a good ratio. In addition to applying the equation Alfakrenbak that the stability coefficient range (0.85), this indicates that the stability coefficient is good. The parameter to a sample of (300) preschool teachers both private and public who were chosen in a simple casually applied, research have concluded the following results : 1. Preschool teachers have a cognitive representation.2. There are statistically significant differences between the public and private preschool respect to the change of cognitive representation in the public preschool.3. There is no statistically significant difference between preschool teachers who are (married or unmarried) regarding the change of cognitive representation.4. No statistically significant differences in cognitive representation that are based on years of service.5. Preschool teachers have organizational performance.6. There are significant differences between preschool teachers in the functioning of the organization that are based on years of service.7. There is a statistically significant difference for preschool teachers in organizational performance by type of preschool (public or private).8. There are no significant differences between teachers of preschool teachers as to be (married or unmarried).9. There is a positive correlation between cognitive performance and the functioning of the organization for preschool teachers.And after all that, he researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

ضغوط العمل وعلاقتها بالعلاقات الانسانية على وفق انموذج جيتزلز لمديري المدارس المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: نور حميد اسماعيل الربيعي
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المدرسة المتوسطة من اهم المؤسسات التربوية التي تعنى بتربية الانسان ومساعدته في النمو في جميع جوانب شخصيته الجسمية والعقلية والنفسية والروحية والاجتماعية الى اعلى درجة ممكنة في النمو وفقا لقدراته واستعداداته وميوله واتجاهاته لان فيها اخطر مرحلة عمرية
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية للاختبارات النهائية (الوزارية) للصف السادس العلمي في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية في مادة الرياضيات == An Analytical Study For Final Exams (Ministerial) Of Sixth Scientific Grade In The Light Of International Quality Standards In Mathematics

اسم المؤلف: نهى محمد جياد
اسم المشرف: عباس ناجي عبد الامير المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل المرحلة الاعدادية الحلقة الوسطى بين التعليم الاساسي والتعليم العالي , وهي مرحلة مهمة وحاسمة للمتعلمين , اذ يفترض ان يعد الطلبة اعدادا شاملا متكاملا مزودا بالمعلومات الاساسية والمهارات والاتجاهات التي تنمي شخصيتهم من جوانبها المعرفية , والنفسية , | The secondary stage represents the connector between the basic and higher education, and is an important and decisive stage for learners, where student numbers is a comprehensive and integrated with basic information and skills and trends that develop cognitive aspects of personality, and psychological, social, mental, and physical. The tests aim to diagnose the points of strength and weakness of each student, which infers the remedial action in addressing the imbalance among some students in acquiring skills, and a good way to develop the educational process, and stimulate the learner for the stimulus a cornerstone of the success of the instructional process.. The aim of the study is to analyze the final tests (ministerial) for sixth scientific grade in mathematics according to international quality standards of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in the United States (N.C.T.M). The study is limited by questions in Mathematics tests for sixth scientific grade for the six years (2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - 2012 - 2013) for the first , second , and third attempts, the sample consisted of (15) examination sheets of paper, (6) sheets of paper for the first attempt, other (6) for the second attempt, and (3) sheets of paper for the third attempt of the school years (2009 - 2010 and 2011 - 2012 and 2012 - 2013), to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher used the descriptive, analytical method, and a tool is used and represented by the international quality standards of the National Council Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.) which included (11) standards and other (55) sub standards , then the validity of tool submitted to a jury of experts has been ensured by using equivalent honesty is coefficient of agreement, and in accordance with their opinions have been adopted by agreement (80%) and more to keep the standard and its viability, as well as ensure reliability of the analysis using. equation of Holsti where researcher use the whole sample, and it is analyzed with a time lag of 14 days, in order to find the equivalence of the researcher with herself which was (0.90), as well as finding out the reliability with two of the analyzers, working separately. The first was between the researcher and the first analyzer reaches to (0.85), and between the researcher and the second analyzer reaches to (0.88). Either way, the researcher has used statistical tools occurrences and the percentage and equation of validity to calculate coefficient of agreement on items of the tool and equation of Holsti to find the reliability of analysis. The study found that there is no attention paid towards world standards related with the final (ministerial) tests for sixth scientific grade in Iraq. In comparison with world standards the level achieved in the tests for the (sample) is (weak), in measuring the hypothetical mean that is limited in dependence views made by the judges.. In the light of the results of research, the researcher has developed a series of recommendations including : Exchange of experiences in the field of building standards developed final tests (ministerial) between Iraq and the countries of the world advanced educational and Arab State , and Make an evaluation and assessment process for the standards periodically by the competent authorities , and The provision of material and human resources to develop the exams by the Ministry of education - General Directorate of examinations , and The involvement of specialists of both measurement and evaluation of questions that do not limited to one group. The researcher has proposed the following suggestions, as a complement for the study : 1. A study to identify the difficulties facing the makers or designers of final exams (ministerial) in the Ministry of Education. 2. A similar study for the current study for final exams (ministerial) for other grades in mathematics and and in a variety of subjects.
الملخص:
المصادر:

عشبة الاشنان Seidlitzia rosmarinus واستعمالها مادة منظفة للخامات النسيجية == Seidlitzia Rosmarinus And The Possibility Of Using It As A Textile Raw Detergent

اسم المؤلف: نهلة مهدي كامل مغير الدليمي
اسم المشرف: بشرى فاضل صالح التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Chapter One : Research Introduction Chapter one includes the research problem in which the researcher mentions the chemical detergents and the healthy and environmental damages that caused by their use, as well as, being sold randomly without supervision.However, many housewives intend to use profusely these detergents especially with the prevalence of automatic washing machine which made the washing process easier and faster. Additionally, dirty and splatter clothes that are resulted from the daily activities, such as foods and drinks is one of the problems that the housewives are faced. Therefore, some of those housewives who have suffered from allergy and skin problems encounter a difficulty to remove these splatter because of the dangerous effect of the chemical detergents on their health. Accordingly, the research problem involved in the following questions : 1 - Is it possible to find healthy and environmental safe detergents which have the same or similar effect of detergents?2 - How effective is the use of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the raw Textile cleaning process?The Importance of the Research Lies in : 1 - A paucity of studies that are conducted about the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus quality as a detergent and its effectiveness in the cleaning process and stains removal.2 - Using human and environmental friendly detergents which are characterized by their healthy and environmental positive effects.Objectives of the Study : 1 - Using Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process and stains removal with the natural and industrial raw Textile materials.2 - Comparing the effectiveness of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process among : A - Types of stains under consideration.B - Types of raw materials under consideration.This chapter includes also the limitations of the study and identifying the terms.Chapter Two : Theoretical Background and Previous Studies This chapter includes the theoretical background and discussing the previous studies. The theoretical background includes five fields : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, the general description of the plant, its types, its environment and its importance.2 - Detergents and their effects.3 - Environment, its pollution and the means of its preservation.4 - Raw Textiles, their features, their disadvantages and ways to take care of them.5 - Spots, their definition and the special conditions to remove them.Chapter Three : This chapter includes the research sample and its procedures. The sample consists of : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.2 - Eight types of introduced spots (Coffee, Tea, Blood, Broth, Juice, the Cooking Oil, Ink and lipstick).3 - Four types of raw Textiles (colored Cotton, white Cotton, colored Woolen and colored Polyester).4 - Six ways of cleaning with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in several cases.These methods were applied to (196) models of raw Textiles under consideration after introduced the spots that previously mentioned on them. This work lasted for three months; it is started from 12/2015 to 3/2016. The laboratory tests were conducted on the samples to measure (the percentage of removing the spots), (the percentage of the color changing), (the percentage of durability (Cutting force)) of the mentioned raw Textiles. This chapter also includes the appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research.Chapter Four : This chapter involves showing the results of the laboratory tests on samples which has been compiled in a set of tables and discussed scientifically and accurately.The most important results achieved are : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is a detergent and stain - removing material for natural and artificial raw Textiles and it is an environmental and healthy safe detergent.2 - The first grade includes the coffee and broth spots which were removed faster and less in time than other spots, followed by Tea and Juice spots in the second grade. Then, Lipstick, blood and Ink come in the third grade, while the Oil spots were less affected and removed with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, it took more time and the raw Textiles were retaining with their color and durability after using the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.3 - The coloring cotton textures were in the first grade in terms of the percentage of removing spot. The Polyester raw comes in the second grade, wool raw in the third grade, while the white cotton raw comes in the fourth and final grade without changing in color and durability. This proved that the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is environmental and healthy a safe detergent. It is a high efficiency removal spots and it has no effect on the raw material properties.Note : After presenting the results of the research we reached the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions of the research.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام الالعاب في تحصيل التلاميذ في التلفظ والتهجئة == The Effect Of Using Games On Pupils’ Achievement In Pronunciation And Spelling

اسم المؤلف: نرمين محمود محمد الجاف
اسم المشرف: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي | عبد الجليل جاسم هيجل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تؤدي الالعاب اللغوية دورا مهما في عملية التعليم والتعلم لكونها تسهل مواقف تعلم اللغة وتوفر مدخلات مفهومة وتمكن التلاميذ من التعلم لاشعوريا بشكل يرتبط بالمتعة والمرح في جو غير رسمي يجعلهم يشاركون في استخدام اللغة الاجنبية دون قيود. اضافة ا | Language games play an important role in the teaching - learning process since they ease the situation of language learning, provide comprehensible input, and enable pupils to learn subconsciously with enjoyment and fun in an informal atmosphere that makes pupils freely participate in using the foreign language. Moreover, language games have a significant role in increasing pupils’ proficiency and ability in using language with a purpose in the situation that they provide. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - empirically investigating the effect of using games on the first intermediate graders’ achievement in pronunciation and spelling ; and 2 - developing pupils’ ability in these two areas. To fulfil these aims, two null hypotheses are postulated. They are : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement of the pupils who are taught pronunciation and spelling through using language games and that of the pupils who are taught these areas through the conventional way. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the experimental group pupils’ achievement in the pre and posttests of pronunciation and spelling. To achieve the aims of this study, an experiment was conducted using the ‘pretest - posttest non equivalent groups’ experimental design. Two sections of thirty - six pupils each were randomly selected from Jareer Secondary School for Girls. One of these sections was also randomly assigned to be the experimental group (taught with the use of games) and the other to be the control one (taught without using games). The subjects of the groups were statistically matched in a number of variables. The researcher herself taught the two groups the same material, which is six units of NECI (Book III). The experiment lasted six weeks. Two achievement tests were constructed (a pronunciation test and a spelling test) based on a content analysis of the material taught during the experiment; thus their content validity was ascertained. Then the two tests were exposed to a jury of experts to ensure their face validity. Concerning the reliability of the two tests, several methods were used : split half, Kuder - Richardson formula 20, alpha Cronbach and intrascorer reliability, yielding reliability coefficients that range between 0.516 and 0.798. An item analysis was carried out for each test to determine item difficulty level and item discriminating power. Then the same tests were administered to the study subjects before and after the instruction. Using the t - test for two independent samples, it is found out that there are statistically significant differences in the pronunciation and spelling tests at 0.05 level in favour of the experimental group. The results also indicate that , using the t - test for two dependent samples, there is a significant development in the experimental group pupils’ achievement in both pronunciation and spelling tests.The researcher comes to the conclusion that using language games positively affects the pupils’ achievement in pronunciation and spelling and improves their learning in these two areas.In the light of the study results, a number of recommendations and suggestions for further research were made.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Information Processing Strategy On The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts Of Second Intermediate Student

اسم المؤلف: نجوى جمال ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الت | The present study aims to shed some light on the impact of data processing strategy on the acquisition of historical concepts of intermediate second year students. To achieve this aim , the researcher hypothesized the following : There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05 ) between the average of experimental group marks ( that study with the data processing strategy ) and control group marks ( that study traditionally ). The researcher has determined two groups : 1. The experimental group including (30) students from section (A) , studying Arab Islamic History with the data processing strategy.2. The control group including (30) students from section (C) studying Arab Islamic History traditionally. The researcher covered chapters four and five from the Book of Arab Islamic History for the intermediate second year , academic year 2014 - 2015 to concentrate on (24) historical concepts , which are the basis for (72) behavioral objectives. After a post - test on acquiring historical concepts , the researcher started her experiment which lasted (11) weeks to apply , at the end, the post - test of acquiring historical concepts on both experimental and control groups by using the suitable statistical means , such as ( T - test ) ( Chi - square ) and ( Pearson correlative ) The researcher arrived at a number of conclusions , among which are the following : 1. Data processing strategy is more active in acquiring historical concepts by intermediate second year students than the traditional one.2. Using data processing strategy goes in line with the requirements of modern education and scientific progress in a way that may lead to the achievement of educational goals.3. Using data processing strategy raised the level of students in acquiring historical concepts and easily teaching them.4. Using data processing strategy helped in the emergence of desired behaviors of students , such as being attentive while study and pay attention to history material. The researcher reached a number of recommendations , among which are the following : 1. Directing teachers to the importance of using data processing strategy in teaching and making it prominent among their duties 2. Urging history teachers to pay attention to main and minor concepts instead of memorizing and reciting to students.3. Teachers must have the ability to correlate historical concepts and merge them with past experience.4. Opening developmental and qualitative courses for teachers in the ministry of Education to enrich them with modern teaching strategies ( including data processing strategy ). The researcher suggested a number of studies to complete the present study , including : 1. Using data processing strategy in different study materials , different levels and for both sexes.2. Using a comparative study between data processing strategy and other teaching strategies.3. Studying the effects of data processing strategy in other variables such as achievement , creative , critical and cognitive thinking according to sex
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامـج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجـودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد == The Effectiveness Of The Proposed Program To Teach Of Human Rights And Democracy Course Based An Total Quality Standards On University Of Baghdad Students Achievement

اسم المؤلف: ناريمان حميد حلوس
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة في تحصيل طلبة جامعة بغداد". هدفت الدراسة الى : بناء برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة حقوق الانسان والديمقراطية على وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة وقياس فاعليته في تحصيل طلبة جامعة | The present study aims at : 1. Building a suggested program on cognitive strategies and meta - cognition in acquisition of studying skills and distant thinking in the subject of methods of teaching for Students of College of Education\Ibn Rushed. 2. Applying the program on third stage students in the Department of Educational and Psychological Studies College Of Education\Ibn Rushed, to measure effectiveness. In order to verify the objective of this study, the researcher adopted the following : 1 - Building a suggested program which is consisted of four pedagogical each one included general objectives, pedagogical means, and cognitive and meta - cognitive strategies for each topic and the pedagogical content, activities and training. 2 - Building a written post - test made up of (80) items after verifying the reliability and constancy after making the necessary statistical analysis. 3 - Building a scale of studying skills made up of (64) items distributed into the five skills (recalling, note writing, time management, reading, reviewing the different scientific skills, testing). The verifying the reliability and constancy was made. 4 - The researcher adopted Gilford test for distant thinking made up of five activities, and was shown to judges and experts. The researcher used a group of the necessary statistical means like Pearson Correlative Coefficient, Chi - square, difficulty coefficient equation, distinguished equation, wrong alternative, t - test for two independent. The Results : the researcher concluded that : 1 - There are statistical differences in the posttest for the experimental group at the level of (0.05)2 - There are statistical differences in the scale of studying skills for only four skills which are (recalling, note writing, reading and reviewing the different scientific skills, testing) for the experimental at the level of (0.05), while there are none between the skills of time management.3 - There are statistical differences in distant thinking at the level of (0.05).
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل كتاب الجغرافية على وفق مفاهيم طبيعة العلم وعملياته الاساسية للصف الرابع الادبي ومدى اكتساب الطلبة لهما == Analysis Of Geographical Book According To Concepts Of The Nature Of The Science And Its Basic Processes For 4Th - Secondary Stage / Literary Branch And To What Extent The Students Assimilate It

اسم المؤلف: ميسون محمد علي
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف : - 1. مدى توافر مفاهيم طبيعة العلم في كتاب اسس الجغرافية وتقنياتها للصف الرابع الادبي.2. مدى توافر عمليات العلم الاساسية في كتاب اسس الجغرافية وتقنياتها للصف الرابع الادبي.3. مستوى اكتساب طلبة الصف الرابع الادبي لمفاهيم طبيعة ا | The current study aims to know the following : 1. To what extent the concept of the nature of the science would be available in the book of the " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth secondary stage. 2. To what extent the colleges of the basic sciences would be available in the book of the " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth secondary stage. 3. The level of fourth secondary stage students ' acquisition of concepts of the nature in respect to the gender variable. 4. The level of fourth secondary stage students ' acquisition of concepts of the nature in respect to the basic Science processes 5. The differences in acquiring the concepts of the science for the fourth secondary stage students based on the gender variable. 6. The differences in acquiring processes of basic sciences for the fourth secondary stage students based on the gender variable. In order to carry out the research 's goals , the researcher has done with the following procedures : 1. Preparing natural measures for the science and its basic processes based on the scientific education and studies and researches dealt with these sciences. Besides, the opinions of the experts and specialized that being its reliability confirmed. 2. The analysis of the book " Bases of Geography" and its techniques for the fourth stage students based on the prepared measures. 3. Depending on the idea as a unit for analysis and the safety of analysis has been confirmed and proved via two methods : Analysis confirmation between the researcher and other researchers, proving the analysis of the researcher with her self.4. Preparing test for measuring the fourth stage students ' acquisition , it consists of 50 items of the nature of science and 30 items for the basic processes of science. It has been confirmed its reliability and firmness.The society of the research is of two sides , the society of books and the society of the students ; the society of books represent conclusively with the Book of Geography along with its techniques for the fourth - stage students ( Literary Branch), after the researcher has excluded ( introduction,, index , Chapter's finished questions). While the society of the students include all fourth - stage students ( literary branch) in the governmental schools in Baghdad ( Al - Karkh / Al - Rusafa) , their number amounted ( 32642) after the researcher has excluded a random sample with ratio ( 5%) , their number is ( 379) students on whom test of the nature of the science and its basic operation will be applied. the test has been applied in the second half of the academic year ,starting on 12/4/2016 up to 27/4/2016. For analyzing the data and results , the researcher has relied on the statistic means which are ( repetitions, percentage , T - Test , T - test for the two independent samples. The results appeared as follows : 1. The book of " Geography" for the fourth stage students got repetitions for the natural concepts. The concern has been focused on after the results of the science , where it has been got about 296 repetitions with 47% , while , the morals of the science got the lower repetitions, where its repetitions has got 29 with 5%. 2. The book of " geography" for the fourth secondary stage has got 246 repetitions for the processes of basic science , most of which focused on skills of classification and numbers using ,where it has formed ( 109) SKILLS of 246 skills , with 44% of the scientific content of the book. 3. The students have got average ( considerable ) in the test of the nature of science and its basic processes.4. There are statistic differences in the performance of the students on the test of nature of the science based on the gender variable. and for the benefit of the girls. 5. There are not statistic differences in the performance of the students on the test of basic science processes based on the gender variable. The researcher has placed a set of recommendations : 1. The necessity of developing the book of bases of Geography and its techniques for the fourth stage students , in a way that secures the nature of the science and its processes as to time the recent developments ; besides m the awareness of the students with the importance of the science and its applications in their life and societies.2. Directing those who are responsible for developing the curriculums , especially ' Geography" to focus on the importance of the science processes , along with its effect. 3. Directing the male and female teachers of Geography , by the supervisors, to focus on the importance of the activities included in the book. 4. Paying huge concern to link the geography with the life of the students and to get forth the role of the geography concept in serving and developing the society and solving its problems. For completing the research 's procedures, the researcher has suggested the following : 1. Making analytic and descriptive studies of the contents of " Geography" for the primary and intermediate stage to know the contents of the science and its processes. 2. Making a study aiming at measuring the vitality of the training programs of Geography teachers as to acquire the nature of the science and its processes, along with its effects on developing skills in the students
الملخص:
المصادر:

التعليم العالي في العراق نشاته، مسيرته، ملامح تطوره == Republic Of Iraq Ministry Of Higher Education And Scientific Research

اسم المؤلف: ميسون باقر مهدي
اسم المشرف: نبا عبد الحسين حسن الدلوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعليم العالي الذي يمثل المنهل الوحيد للقدرات والمهارات اللازمة لاي نهضة مجتمعية لم ينل الاهتمام اللازم في الابحاث والدراسات للتعرف على اسسه التاريخية وما هي المراحل التي مر بها واهم التطورات الكمية والنوعية عبر هذه المراحل خلال المدة الزمنية 1908 - 2 | Higher Education in Iraq : Its establishment, evolution and development characteristicsHigher Education, which represents the only source necessary for any community progress and prosperity, has not been given its due attention in research and studies to identify its historical foundation in the quantity and quality through these stages during the duration 1908 - 2012.Aims of the study This study aims at achieving the following : 1. Stages of higher education development in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.2. The nature of the quantitative development that occurred during 1908 - 2012.3. The most prominent qualitative development s that characterized higher education in Iraq during 1908 - 2012.The researcher used the historical and descriptive analytical method. The research used the chronological order in tracing the evolution and development of higher education in Iraq. These stages are as follows : 1. The status of higher education in the era of Ottoman Empire during1908 - 1914. The school of law was the only higher school until the end of Ottoman Empire.2. High Teachers College and the Royal College of Medicine were established. Many scholarships for students studying in the European and American colleges were increased.3. The stage of the national rule witnessed qualitative and quantitative development during 1958 - 1932. Furthermore the Ministry of Education established a number of colleges and high schools, and brought committees and specialists in the area who contributed in developing and the project of establishing University of Baghdad.4. The stage of the Republican government during 1959 - 2012. The stage of establishment of the University of Baghdad and other colleges that were under the wings of the university and the expansion of Higher education in Basra, Sulaymanyiah and Mosel universities during 1959 - 1979. The establishment of Al Mustansriya University and the establishment of Ministry of Higher Education and scientific research in Iraq in 1970.Then the establishment of University of Technology in 1975. There were changes during the second phase 1980 - 2002 where new developments.These developments were the establishing of colleges of public and private colleges like AlQadisiyah ,Kufa, Alanbar, Tikreet and Iraqi University. Furthermore, the qualitative and the quantitative developments accompanied the establishment of these universities.The third phase tackled the changes in the situations in Iraq and the subsequent qualitative and quantitative developments that accompanied the institutions ogf Higher Education like the establishment of a number of governmental and private universities in Wasit, Kirkuk,Mayssan,Muthana and Samarra during 2003 - 2012.. The researcher found that the higher education in Iraq marched escalating pace of evolution in (quantity and quality) during these time periods, despite the constraints and difficulties experienced by which brought down a shadow over its long career. The main conclusions are as follows : 1. Though Higher education established School of Law during the Ottoman Empire, it was weak in terms of programs and plans.2. Education was influenced by the political and economic factors during 1915 - 1931, though Higher Teachers Institute were established in 1923 and Medical College in 1927.3. During the period 1932 - 1958 Iraq was able to take a significant step in the development of higher education colleges and high schools and send students abroad to study.4. Higher Education during the period 1958 - 2012 has seen increased interest in higher education and higher economic level of the Iraqi people, setting up a large number of universities on the Iraqi provincial level in spite of the circumstances of the war and the blockade during the two decades through the eighties and nineties, which were one of the factors affecting the higher education institution.The most important recommendations : In light of the research findings by the researcher to a number of recommendations : 1. Concern the preparation and graduate teachers for secondary schools in a high level of scientific and moral.2. Set plans for higher education to meet the needs of the markets, and the outputs to replenish the governmental institutions as well as private ones. In light of the research findings by the researcher, a number of to a number of proposals : 1. Conduct a study on education strategy until 2022 and the possibility of their application.2. The study of the factors that influence the evolutionary process of higher education.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Oriented Programmed Strategy To Solve Problems In The Collection Of History And The Development Of Scientific Thinking When Students Fifth Grade Literary Strategy

اسم المؤلف: ميادة سلمان عبيد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين متوس | The present study aims to find out The Effect of the oriented programmed strategy to solve problems in the Achievement of history and the development of scientific thinking at the fifth grade literary students.To achieve the goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses zero the following : - There is no statistically significant differenc e at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying European talk history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way in the in the post test collection. - There is no statistically significant differenc eat the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying in the usual way in accordance with the test of scientific thinking. - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying the experimental group according to the normal way in the pre - test and post scientific thinking. Researcher experimental design adopted for the test measuring the dimensions and grades tested before me and after me to test the And scientific thinking for the control and experimental groups find community consisted of students from the fifth grade of. secondary Zhou Iraq of the Directorate of Education Baghdad / Rasafa for the first academic year (2014 - 2015),and for the purpose of application and the rate of (30) students in the experimental group who has studied the history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and ( 32) students in the control group, who studied history in the traditional way, has been rewarded researcher between the two groups in the number of variables is the (level of intelligence, steps history for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, academic achievement for parents, test tribal scientific thinking) Identified researcher of educational material to be taught, which included the first three chapters of the book of European history and talk to fifth grade literary for the year (2013), and set targets behavioral reached (130) behaviorally target in the light of the six levels of Bloom (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, installation, calendar ), and prepared a typical daily plans for the teaching of the two sets of search and amounted to (36) plan for each group. Either Odata search was a test measures the academic achievement of history be one of the (50) test, paragraph (40) paragraph multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of the essay questions, and a measure of the level of scientific thinking are from (30) paragraph of the multiple - choice type, were verified of validity and reliability and psychometric characteristics for each of the two tests, tests have been applied end of the experiment, which lasted twelve week where I started on (28.10.2014) and expired on (01.19.2015) on the achievement test and on the application (01/20/2015) dish the test of scientific dimensional thinking, using samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples in data processing, the results appeared as follows : - There is a difference is statistically significant between mean scores of students in the experimental and collection dimensional and in favor of students in the experimental group. - There is statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the selection of meta - scientific thinking for the benefit of students in the experimental group. - There are statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the pre and post test of scientific reasoning and in favor of students in the experimental group in the post - test.In the light of search results researcher found to a number of following conclusions : 1 - that coder oriented strategy programmed to solve problems have a positive impact in the collection of modern European history at the fifth literary students and an increase in the level of scientific compared to the traditional way of thinking.2 - that the oriented programmed teaching strategy helps the students to participate in the lesson and discharge from the traditional style of teaching through touselhn a solution to the problem.It recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. The need for the Ministry of Education and the establishment of training courses by specialists in teaching methods for teachers of history for the preparatory phase to be trained in the use of modern teaching strategies, including the oriented programmed strategy.2. Directing teachers of history to enrich their lessons historical their lessons historical incidents and how to think and ask guestions related to the topic of the lesson. Which in turn develop higher - order thinking among students and deepen under staneting of the subject and develop their ability to think.As a complement to the current research and the researcher developed a number of proposals including : 1. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed to solve problems on materials and other stages of the strategy.2. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed strategy in other variables such as a (orientation, direction, motivation).
الملخص:
المصادر:

تحليل كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة (S.T.S.E) == Analysis Of Chemistry Books For The Intermediate Stage And According To Science And Technology, Society And Environment Issues ( S.T.S.E )

اسم المؤلف: موفق عبد الزهرة عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى : - تحليل محتوى كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة ( S.T.S.E ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث صيغ السؤالان الاتيان : - 1 - ما قضايا العلم والتكنولوجيا والمجتمع والبيئة ( S.T.S.E ) المتضمنة في محتوى كتب ا | The aim of the present research is to : Analysis of chemistry books for the intermediate stage and according to science and technology, society and environment issues ( S.T.S.E ). To achieve the aim of the research the following two questions formats : - 1 - What are the Science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) which included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage?2 - What are the Science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) which supposed to be included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage?And to answer the research questions : Related to the first question : - The researcher has depended on previous studies in the field of (S.T.S.E), movement and projects that has contributed to reform of the science curriculum in order to prepare a list of science and technology, society and enviermental issues (S.T.S.E) , the first draft of the issues list consisting of (9) main issues and (69)sub - issues emerged. The researcher distributed the first draft of the list among experts in teaching chemistry, curricula and teaching methods, teachers and supervisors who were expert in the area of teaching chemistry methodsthen the researcher gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft which included (9) main issues they are (Air quality and the atmosphere, sustainable development, water security, health and preventive security, mineral resources investment, pollution of various kinds, energy, food industry, production of weapons technology) and from which (70) sub - issues emerge. Then, the researcher analyzed the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the academic year (2015 - 2016) depending on the prepared list of the (S.T.S.E), the researcher depended the unit analysis, both (implicit and explicit) and repetition unit of the Census, the stability of the analysis was counted with the agreement of an outlaws analysts and the researcher himself.The researcher used Holisti equation for calculating reliability coefficients values, the results showed by using frequencies and percentages : - 1 - The chemistry books for the preparatory stage achieved ( 35) sub - issues with percentage of (50 % ), and this percentage is not good if we compare it with the criterion percentage that was adopted by the researcher depending on the experts opinions which was ,(70%).2 - Principles of Chemistry book for the first level preparatory class is the most book that gave an attention to the (S.T.S.E) issues with percentage of (65%), and (156) recurrence, but the second preparatory class was the least book that gave an attention to the (S.T.S.E) issues with percentage of (14,17%), and (34) recurrence.3 - health and preventive security issues settled at the first place with percentage of (27,08%), and (65) recurrence in the chemistry books for the preparatory stage, While the production of weapons technology issues settled on the last place and did not get any recurrence. 4 - The - sub - issue (the role of the chemical elements in nature) had the biggest number of recurrence which was (31), and settled at the first place, while many sub - issues did not get any repetitions.Respecting the second question : - The researcher found that most of the sub - issues were not included in the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage , which was included by the researcher within the issues list (S.T.S.E), The researcher finds that it is possible that the chemistry books for the preparatory stage should include the (S.T.S.E) issues in its content , Being a contemporary and important manner commensurate with the size of these issues, taking into account integration and relay and balance specially the main issues (mineral resources investment, food industry, production of weapons technology ) , which the current study had talked about it the knowledge of the researcher. Even though, the first issues took the third place, and the second issues was in the fourth place, but the third issue did not get any recurrence, which means the absence of balance and integration, related to the content of the chemistry books for the preparatory stage.In the light of the findings, the researcher came out with several recommendations, they are : - 1 - Including chemistry books for the preparatory stage with main and sub - main issues of the (S.T.S.E) issues that have not been included. 2 - Drawing the attention of specialists to reform science curriculum especially chemistry curricula, as one of the important modern attitudes in the scientific education.3 - Involving people who are interested in environmental education and specialists in the field of environment within special committees for plan science curriculum and specially chemistry curriculum. Complementing the current search the researcher suggested to conducting other studies to analyze chemistry books for the other stages, and other subjects such as physics in the light of the same issues.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي، تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة == The Effectiveness Of Teaching - Learning Design By Using Perceiving Strategies In The Foundations Of Education And Thinking Of Higher Order Achievement

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد الجبار عبد الصاحب
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى تعرف ( فاعـليـة تصـميم تعليمي ـــ تعلمي باســــتعـمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة ).ويمكن تفصيل مرمى البحث الى ما ياتي : 1. بناء تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في مادة اسس | This research is to identify the ( The Effectiveness Of Teaching - learning Design by Using perceiving strategies in The Foundations of Education and Thinking of Higher Order Achievement ) It can be summaries the goals as the following : - Construct instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategy in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences. - Identify the effect of instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences.To achieve the first goal of the research , it has been construct instructional - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the basics of education material by follow the descriptive methodological way. To achieve the second goal of the research , it has been formulate the following null hypotheses : - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to the traditional way. - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to way of higher order thinking. Accordingly the researcher has been choose the sample of this research from the education and psychology department / first level / morning class from the many in the college of education of Ibn - Rushed of human science , and he choose the experimental design of the partial and post - test design for collecting data. The sample of this study was 68 students for 34 student in each group : - The class A for teaching according to the new way , and class B taught according to the traditional way ; it has been made the equivalence between these groups according to : ( age , IQ , motivation , confidence , and highly rate of thinking ). The researcher has been examine and investigate the range of his aims through the tool of the achievement test, which consists of 40 points , of which 30 was subjective from the type of multiple - choice quarterly alternatives , and 10 points of essay. The researcher has been investigate the validity and reliability coefficient and also the difficulty and discriminatory power as well as on the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researcher has been construct higher grade of thinking test and he confirmed by his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory. To implement the experiment the researcher has been developed a set of lesson plans for each of the two experimental and control groups , he has been teaching them by himself throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on Monday, 16/11/2016 and ended in 22/ 5/ 2016. After the end of the experiment and the application of the achievement test and the higher - grade thinking test , the researcher has been start collecting the data and then use the statistics process by using t - test for the two independent samples, as it has been to reach the following results : - The experimental group who taught by instructional - learning design being on high level in the achievement in comparison with the control group that they taught by the traditional way. In the light of these statistical data of this research , the researcher present a number of suggestions , recommendations and conclusions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

اسم المؤلف: مناضل احمد جعفر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة == Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سوادي جاسم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
الملخص:
المصادر:

المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه عمل المشرفين التربويين في محافظة بغداد == Administration And Technical Hindrances Which Face The Work Of Educational Supervisors In Baghdad Province

اسم المؤلف: مروة ياس ياسر
اسم المشرف: رياض بدري ستراك
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاشراف التربوي ركنا مهما من اركان المنظمة التربوية حيث يقع على عاتق المشرف التربوي مهام كثيرة وعبء كبير في توجيه المدرسين وارشادهم اثناء الخدمة كثرة الاعباء الادارية على المشرف وقلة الدورات التدريبية وضعف قدرة مديري المدارس على ممارسة الاشراف الترب | Search Problem Educational Supervision is an important pillar of the pillars of the educational organization , which falls on the educational supervisor many tasks and the burden of Empire in guiding teachers and instruct them during the occupation. Frequent administrative burdens on supervisor lack of training courses weakening the ability of school administrators to exercise educational Supervision the difficulty of the curriculum eakage students and their commitment to non - official hours these accumulations turned at the present time to bottlenecks hindering his career.Importance of researchAcquires its importance from the educational supervisor during the administrative and technical functions provided by the follow - up in the educational process and experience the problems and develop appropriate solutions, where is the connecting link between the educational field and organs responsible for it, and its importance stems starting from the authority and functions and its roles as a whole seeks to improve the teaching and learning process.Research ObjectivesThe current research aims to identify : - 1 - Identify the level of administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of secondary school principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).2 - Identify the level of technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors from the viewpoint of Secondary School Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ).3 - Are there any statistically significant differences between the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in accordance with the following variables : - - Gender - Length of service ( 5 - 10 ) and ( 11 - over)Borders Search - Human border : Secondary school Principals morning and their assistants in Baghdad province / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Spatial border : Secondary schools in the province of Baghdad morning / Rusafa ( first - second - third ). - Border time : 2013 - 2014Search Procedures : After selecting the research community's (318) director and associate and irector and assist, was selected sample (80% )stratified random manner which amounted to ( 255 ) director and associate and director and assist by (55) and principals ( 200 ) Maon and assist their service distributed on two categories , namely : ( 5 - 10) yearand ( 11 or more ) years.Search Tool Search for achieving the goals of the researcher proceeded to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors in the province of Baghdad/ Rusafa from the viewpoint of secondary school principals and assistants morning, included a questionnaire areas : First : administrative obstacles : (A) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns the school principal(B) administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors' concerns students. As the total number of paragraphs (40) distributed paragraph (10) paragraphs on all areas of the questionnaire, was developed as alternatives to the following degree (very large, large, medium , weak, none)Believe toolTo achieve the veracity of the tool through honesty, where the virtual instrument has been on a group of experts, not deleted any of them have been amended a number of paragraphs where it became, as the final resolution consists of 40 items. The stability of the tool : You have reached stability sample (30) and associate director , were verified stabilityIn two ways.1 - re - test ( to check the external consistency )2 - Cronbach's alpha equation (to check for internal consistency )Statistical methods : 1 Pearson correlation coefficient.2 - samples t - test for two independent samples.3 - Cronbach's alpha equation.4 - center - weighted.ConclusionsThe results that have been reached , they are : 1 - That administrative obstacles facing the work of the supervisors , came where the average level of all the obstacles that had its center likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than (60%) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.2 That the technical constraints faced by the supervisors' action came as the average level of all the obstacles and the middle was likely greater than (3) and weight percentile scores greater than ( 60% ) which represent the availability of moderately disabled.3 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.4 - The presence of statistically significant differences according to gender variable was the difference in favor of females.5 - Lack of statistically significant differences according to the variable duration of employment, career.ConclusionsIn light of the search results was reached the following conclusions : 1 - Got all administrative and technical obstacles facing the work of the supervisors on the mid - weighted over the middle they interpret the agreement of all members of the sample in secondary schools morning on the existence of these obstacles significantly.2 - Existence impact of sex in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors and in favor of females.3 - Lack of effect for a period of work on the job in the administrative and technical constraints faced by the supervisors.GuardiansIn light of the findings of the research , the most importantGuardians, are : 1 - To reduce administrative burdens and technical responsibilities that fall on the responsibility of the supervisors and managers of high school the morning.2 - Increase the number of educational supervisors to suit the number of teachers who have custody of the supervisor and reduce the quorum of the supervisors.Proposals1 - Conduct a similar study morning secondary schools in the province of Baghdad / Karkh.2 - Conduct a study from the standpoint of the educators supervisors
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري == The Effect Of (S.N.I.P.S) Strategy In Achievement Of The First Intermediate Stage Students In Biology Subject And Visual Thinking Skills

اسم المؤلف: مروة قيس عبد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: احمد عبيد حسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على " اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند م | The current research aims to identify the "effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in the collection of first - grade students to the average in the material principles of biology and skills of our visual thinking."The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in : For verification purposes of this research, the researcher developed two zero hypotheses as follow : 1 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades Experimental students group which will study according to the following strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the average scores of students who will study the control group according to the usual way. 2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students Experimental students group which will examine the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and average grades students in the control group students which will study according to the usual way to test the skills of visual thinking.In order to validate these two zero hypotheses, the researcher made experiment lasted fully semester adopted the experimental method a partial adjustment of the two unequal a post test to collect the material principles of biology and skills of visual thinking which the research represented a sample by students first grade average in one of the Directorate of Education Baghdad day schools / Karkh first, distributed over two divisions, one represented the experimental group (39 students) studied in accordance with the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the other representing the control group (41 students), and rewarded the two groups in the variables (intelligence, age, previous information, the collection's former science, visual thinking skills)The researcher prepared two tools Search represented multi - test grades and be a test of (30) items and test the visual thinking of multiple choice skills and be a test of (25) items which was calculated difficulty and force discriminatory and effectiveness of false alternatives for each paragraph of the tests, and the expense of truth to them and after stability tests were extracted using equation (Kiodr - Richardson 20) reaching achievement test stability 0747), reaching a skills test constancy0691).).The experience applied in the second semester , took an entire semester so the researcher taught the two sets of search itself, and after the completion of the experiment analyzed the results statistically using samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed the superiority of the performance of students in the experimental group students control Group all of achievement test and test visual thinking skills thus was rejected two zero hypotheses the current search.In the light of these findings ,the researcher concluded that strategy (S.N.I.P.S) positive impact on the collection of the students in the subject of biology have the skills of visual thinking, and through that the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and proposals for the results of the search
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الخارطة الذهنية في تحصيل طلبة المدارس الاعدادية الدارسين للغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الموضوعات القرائية الادبية والعلمية == The Effect Of Mind Mapping Strategy On EFL Preparatory School Students' Achievement In ?Literature Spot? And ''Science Topics''

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى حسن حلو
اسم المشرف: سلام حامد عباس
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: القراءة هي مهارة اساسية لمزيد من التعلم , خصوصا للطلبة الذين يريدون الحصول على معلومات من الكتب والبحوث.يجب على الطلاب قراءة الكثير من الكتب المعقدة والمتنوعة للاستيعاب. يعتبر الاستيعاب مركز اللغة والقراءة تشير ايضا الى انها من اهم المهارات الاربعة للغة | Reading is an essential skill for further learning, especially for students who have to read in order to get information from text books, research, reports, etc. Moreover, students have to read more various and complicated texts for comprehension. Reading comprehension is central to language and reading is often referred to as the most important of the four language skills for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Comprehension is the goal of reading. Successful comprehension enables readers to acquire information, to experience and be aware of other worlds (including fictional ones), to communicate successfully, and to achieve academic success. Many teaching strategies have been used to improve the reading comprehension ability. One of these strategies is the mind mapping which is adopted in this study to improve EFL preparatory students' ability in reading comprehension. The present study aims at identifying the effect of Mind Mapping as a teaching strategy on preparatory school students' achievement in Literature spot and Science Topics.The following hypothesis has been stated : there are statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group, which is taught by mind mapping strategy and that of the control group , which is taught according to the conventional strategy in the achievement test. To verify the above hypothesis, an experiment is designed. a sample of (61) 4th grade scientific branch Preparatory School students during the academic year 2013 - 2014 has been chosen and distributed into two equal groups , a control group and experimental group. The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, educational level of parents, and achievement scores in the pre - test , and ministerial examination scores. The two groups have been taught by the researcher himself using the same study material , which is ''literature spot'' and ''Science Topics'' from book 8 Iraq Opportunities. The post test is exposed to a jury of specialists in methodology and linguistics to state their suitability to students' level. The result of the present study reveals that there are statistically significant differences between mean scores of the experimental group, which has been exposed to the new suggested strategy, i.e. mind mapping strategy, and the control one, which has not been exposed to the same suggested strategy of reading comprehension, and in favour of the experimental group. So, the suggested instructional strategy, i.e. mind mapping, is proved to be a beneficial teaching strategy. Based on the above result, main conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies are put forward
الملخص:
المصادر:

علاقة بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية بالاداء المهاري لمصارعي الجودو == The Relation Of Some Physical And Functional Abilities With Skilful Performance Of Judo Fighte

اسم المؤلف: مخلص حسن حيدر
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتملت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب موزعة على الشكل الاتي : الباب الاول : التعريف بالبحثمقدمة البحث واهميته : ان التطور الكبير الذي يشهده العصر الحالي في جوانبه المختلفة والواسعة وما يحصل من تطور وظهور التقنيات الحديثة وتوسع العلوم والمعارف بشتى انواعها تشكل ح | The recent development in all fields of life especially the field of sports. Reaching high levels of permeance is not an easy process yet it can destroy all difficulties. There are some indicators and measurements that the coach can uplift the level of their players through them. Some of those indicators and measurements are physical and functional abilities. There is a strong relationship between them. In addition to that both affect the level of performance. The importance of the study leis in finding the relationship between some physical and functional abilities with the performance of judo fighters. Also to help coaches find correct relationships to build the training process scientifically. The problem of the study was the weakness in the fighters' technique. This in turn affected the national league. This weakness stops fighters from reaching peak of permeance. Thus the researcher aimed studying the reciprocal relationship between physical and functional abilities. In addition to that, the researcher wanted to find the strength and weaknesses of the fighters' technique. The aims of the study were : 1. Identifying the relationship between physical and functional abilities of judo fighters.2. Identifying the relationship between functional abilities and performance in judo fighters.3. Identifying the relationship between physical abilities and performance in judo fighters.The Hypothesis were : 1. There are statistical differences between some functional and physical abilities of judo fighters (0.05).2. There are statistical differences between some physical abilities and performance of judo fighters (0.05).3. There are statistical differences between some functional abilities of judo fighters (0.05).Fields of the study : Subjects : Advanced judo fightersDuration : from 5/8//2007 till 16/8/2007Place : the judo training centre/ Al Shebab club/ Baghdad The Procedure : The subjects were (32) advanced judo fighters from Baghdad clubs (Al Shebab, Al Hedood, Al Shulla, Al Wela). They were divided according to their weights (66, 73, 81 and 90) who were training for five years and thus have good functional adaptation. The tests were conducted to find the results. The results were treated statistically. Finally the conclusions and recommendations were summed up.
الملخص:
المصادر:

نحو فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الاصالة والمعاصرة == Toward The Educational Philosophy For Educational System In Iraq In The Light Of The Heritage And Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: محسن منصور والي الركابي
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناول الفصل الاول الاتي : مشكلة البحث : تمثلت في النظام التعليمي في العراق من عدم وضوح الفلسفة التربوية الواضحة لمعالم تشكيل العملية التربوية والتعليمية في العراق.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الا | I first chapter discusses the following : - Find a problem : The educational system in Iraq is suffering from the absence of clear educational philosophy of landmarks forming the educational process in Iraq. - Research objectives : The current research aims to build educational philosophy of education of the educational system in Iraq in the light of tradition and modernity. - Borders Search : Find the current is determined by the following : First : Public education.Second : Higher Education and Scientific Research Third : The academic year (2014 - 2015)Research Methodology : the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method deductive.The second chapter : has combined two themes : addressing the first part, the historical development of the educational system in Iraq from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, while the second section, shall be from previous studies (Arab and foreign). These studies offered absence or lack of clarity of the educational philosophies in those countries.The third chapter : Dealt researcher educational philosophies and Islamic position and its position on the (existence, knowledge, rights, values) as well as (the teacher, the student, curriculum, teaching methods).Chapter Fourth : Turning researcher to models of the Arab and international education systems, which include : • Education system in the United States.• Education system in Japan.• Education system in Sweden.• Education system in the Arab Republic of Egypt.• Education system in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Chapter Fifth : has the researcher suggestion educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq that form an integrated system which is distributed on the following principles : • Principle of faith.• Humanitarian principle.• National principle.• Scientific principle.• Moral principle.• Principle of tolerance.• Democracy principle. • Labor principle. • Economic principle. • Continual education principle. • Originality and contemporary principle. • Cultural principle. Conclusions : The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are : • that the principles of educational and views of Arab and Islamic does not contradict with the educational concepts and philosophies situation in many aspects that need to realistic solutions in the joints of Education.• be very educational philosophy Arab and Islamic philosophies situation both is to build and prepare good man armed with science and knowledge.Recommendations : The most important recommendations reached by the researcher to propose educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq are : • The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and Education proposed the introduction of the principles of educational philosophy and as a framework to guide the educational process in Iraq.• The need to inform those concerned and those in charge of the affairs of Education on the principles of the proposed philosophy.Proposals : • a comparative study between the current study and models of educational philosophies Arab and foreign.A study include philosophy curricula and teaching methods and philosophy of the preparation and training of teachers programs
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي == The Effect Of The Rothkopf Model In The Achievement For Fourth - Class Male Students In The Biology Subject And Their Logical Thinking

اسم المؤلف: محمد محسن جاعد
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلا | The aim of current research to know the effect of A Rothkopf Model in the academic achievement for fourth - class male students in the Biological subject and their logical thinking. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the achievement test in the subject of biology.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way, in the logical thinking test. The sample of search was selected from students of al - Safa secondary school for boys to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first, numbered (55) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (27) student who are studying according to the Rothkopf Model, while the control group (28) student who are studying in the usual way , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement, previous knowledge , logical thinking ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (42) of which type of multiple - choice and (8) essay as was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.85) , the researcher adopting a scale of the logical thinking test which was prepared by (Alfreji, 2009) which consisted of (49) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools., two paragraphs have been deleted from the logical thinking test reached stability a tool of logical thinking (0.82). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2014 - 2015 A.C of 16 on Monday, 16/2/2015 until Monday 27/4/2015 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect (1.025) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of logical thinking in size effect (1.296) higher than the control group. In light of this, the researcher made a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في تحصيل طلاب الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم العلمي == The Impact Of The Overlapping Waves Strategy In The Collection Of Average First Students To Physics And Scientific Thinking

اسم المؤلف: محمد كاظم حسن الزركاني
اسم المشرف: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - التعرف على اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة Overlapping Waves Strategy في تحصيل مادة الفيزياء لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط وتفكيرهم العلمي. وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلا | This research aims to : identify the impact of the overlapping wave's strategy Overlapping Waves Strategy in the collection of material physics for students of the first grade average and scientific thinking.To investigate the aim of the research hypotheses formulated zero following : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the (0.05 level) between the average scores of students who are studying the collection in accordance with the strategy of overlapping waves Overlapping Waves Strategy and average students who are studying in the manner normal temperatures.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level)) between the average scores of scientific thinking for students who are studying on the strategy according to the waves overlapping Overlapping Waves Strategy and average students who are studying according to ordinary method and for the verification of these hypotheses degreesThe search students average first row in the middle and high school in the morning community education Baghdad / Karkh was the first choice of secondary Ammar bin Yasser Boys, indiscriminate appointment of the number of students (155) students divided between four people study.It was chosen divisions (a,b) appointment random to represent a sample of the research was the randomly assigned to a group (a) to be the experimental group of (31) students studying physics according overlapping waves strategy, the group (b) that the group represents the control of (31) , it taught the same material according to ordinary method ,after repeaters students excluded statistically, and were and awarded the two sets of Search variables (chronological age, intelligence, achievement earlier in the sciences, scientific thinking, and previous information).Researcher prepared research requirements actress select scientific material of physics first grade average for the academic year (2014 - 2015) also identified their one behavioral purposes and preparing lesson plans for the two experimental and control and have been prepared in achievement test consisting of (40) objective paragraph to multiple choice and adopted a researcher testing scientific thinking, was to make sure to psychology charactereristics.after the completion of the teaching of scientific material for the two dish tests (collection, and scientific thinking),Started the application experience from 01/04/2015 until 06/05/2015 of the second semester by two portions per week for each group. And the researcher taught the two sets of search himself, and. And has the data processing statistically the adoption of statistical bag for Social Sciences (SPSS), was reached following results : Outweigh the experimental group to the control group in the collection, and scientific thinking statistically significant difference, and in the light of the results of the study the researcher presented a number of recommendations and proposals
الملخص:
المصادر:

القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد == Educational Leadership And Achievement Motivation And Their Relationship To Organizational Citizenship Heads Of Science Departments In Universities In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد كاظم غلام
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على (القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد ) لذلك تم صياغة اهداف البحث التالية : 1 - التعرف على مستوى القيادة التربوية لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في ضوء نظرية فيد | This dissertation aimed to identify "The educational leadership and accomplishment motivation and their relation to the organizational citizenship for the scientific division heads in the universities of Baghdad province" for this reason the following goals were molded : 1 - Identification of educational leadership for scientific divisions heads in the light of fiddler theory.2 - Identification of accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads in the light of Mcliland theory 3 - Identification of organizational citizenship for scientific heads division in the light of Oregon sample.4 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads.5 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and organizational citizenship for scientific division heads.6 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between accomplishment motivation ands organizational citizenship for scientific divisions heads.7 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the mode of educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory for the scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service8 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between accomplishment motivation in the light of Mcliland theory for scientific divisions heads according to the following variables of the dissertation : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service9 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the organizational citizenship in the light of Oregon sample for scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational serviceThe research society include heads of scientific divisions at the colleges of Baghdad province universities for the academic year 2014 - 2015 who were totaled to "374" divisions heads, and the dissertation sample was chosen by random casts method and consisted of "299" divisions heads, i.e. 80% of the research society and to verify the research goals the researcher built three scales for the dissertation where the first scale for the educational leadership consisted of "50" items, as for the second scale for accomplishment motivation it contained "45" items, and the third of the organizational citizenship included "45" items, the collected data from the respondents responses for the questionnaire items statistically by using the following statistical means : "alpha kro nbach equation - person connectionFactor - t - test for one sample - t - test for two independent samples - Bi - diverging analysis - cherei test for after comparisons " The present dissertation results showed : 1 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean of the marks of the sample which was "82.224" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "60" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the educational leadership. 2 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "141.217" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the accomplishment motivation. 3 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "178.003" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the organizational citizenship. And in the light of the dissertation results the following inferences were reached : 1 - The educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory is exist for scientific division heads at the colleges of Baghdad province universities and with good level.2 - Divisions heads in the colleges enjoy accomplishment motivation according to Mcliland theory and with good level.3 - Scientific division heads at colleges enjoy with the organizational citizenship behavior according to Oregon sample. The most important recommendations of the researcher are : 1 - Divisions heads are preferred to revise the different theories of leadership, and especially the stances theories, because they are easier in application and more realistic as the specialists indicate.2 - That divisions heads take care for the humane sides in their leading for their divisions as they are consider the spirit of the work and its care and for its positive role and effect in raising moral spirit of the teachers in the division. 3 - Give importance to accomplishment motivation and direct the different researches to this field, for its importance in raising the educational productivity, improving the performance, and achieving the psychological health. 4 - Empowering the divisions heads for volunteering behaviors and actions which show their willing for helping the teachers and the employees.As for important suggestions : The researcher suggests conducting the following researches and studies : 1 - Making study about the educational leadership in the light of "Redn theory" and its relation to the organizational citizenship in the light of more man and blacky sample. 2 - Conducting study about the accomplishment motivation for high schools headmasters and its relation to the educational quality. 3 - Conducting study about the level of the organizational citizenship for the teachers and its relation to the leadership behavior to their supervisors.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Efficiency Of Educative Programme Due To The Structural Method In Gaining Geography Subject And Knowledgeable Motif Of Fifth Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبادي حسن الحسيني
اسم المشرف: زينب حمزة راجي | يسرى محمد عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1ـ بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية.2ـ تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اعتمد الباحث منهجين : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The research aims at : 1 - Creating an educative programme due to structural method. 2 - Recognizing the efficiency of an educative programme in gaining geography subject and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. To achieve the purpose of the research , the researcher has depended two procedures : descriptive procedure in building the educative programme and experimental procedure in recognizing the efficiency of the educative programme in gaining geography and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. This research has limited on fifth literary students in secondary and preparatory morning schools in the centre of Babylon governorate for academic year 2014 - 2015. The researcher has depended an experimental design with partial control ( experimental group and control group ) with distance test. The sample of the research is ( 61 ) students from fifth literary classes in Al - Thawra Preparatory School for Boys distributing with ( 31 ) students in experimental group and ( 30 ) students in the controlling group. Equivalence has been done between the two research groups in alternatives of ( time age calculated in months , intelligence , previous knowledge in geography , knowledgeable motif , qualification of the former year ) The researcher has taught the two groups of the research by himself through the period of experiment which lasted a full school year.He has prepared two devices to measure the related varieties. The first represented by gaining test which has two questions : The first objective one of multiple choices , it included ( 48 ) test items to measure the level of ( knowledge , understanding , application ) and the second question was ( article , consists of ( 12 ) items to measure the levels of ( analyzing , structure , evaluation ) from Bloom classification. The second device was to measure the knowledgeable motif which included ( 50 ) items distributed in five fields. The two devices have been applied at the end of the experiment after making sure of its psychometric characteristics. After analyzing the data by using T - Test for two independent samples , the results have shown the following : - 1 - There is a deference with statistic indication in marks average of students of both groups in gaining test for experimental group.2 - There is a difference with statistic indication in marks average of both groups students in knowledgeable motif for the experimental group. According to the results of the research , the researcher has recommended many recommendations , some of them are : - 1 - Ministry of education has to adopt the educative programme in teaching geography in fifth literary class for having an efficiency in increasing the level of gaining and knowledgeable motif.2 - Organizing workshops for geography supervisors and the teachers that aim to training them on how to employ educative programmes based on structural method to get benefit in their work.3 - Ministry of education should give a great importance of available necessary requirements to implement such educative programmes represented by study halls furnished with different study requirements. The researcher has suggested to do a number of studies to go on with this study , some of them : - 1 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in females gaining because this study focused on male students. 2 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in other varieties represented by acquiring geographical aspects , developing geographic skills , developing the direction and developing the thought in its different types
الملخص:
المصادر:

علاقة ادارة المعرفة بالانماط القيادية لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد == Knowledge Management Relationship With Leading Patterns For High Schools Directors In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد سمير محمد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم جعو خلف الزهاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي تعرف على : 1. ادارة المعرفة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد.2. الانماط القيادية السائدة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية في محافظة بغداد.3. الفروق ذات دلالة احصائية في ادارة المعرفة لدى مديري المدارس الاعدادية تبعا لمتغير الجنس | The current research aims to know : 1. Knowledge Management at the high school Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.2. Leadership patterns prevalent among high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.3. Differences in knowledge management at the high schools Headmasters depending on the variable sex [male, female.]4. Differences in leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters depending on the variable sex [male, female.5. The relationship between knowledge management and leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad.The current research is determined by high schools Headmasters in the province of Baghdad department of Education Rusafa (first, second, third) and both sex (male, female) for year (2014 - 2015)To achieve this, the researcher built knowledge management measure and measure of leadership patterns among high schools Headmasters based on previous studies, sources and literature and standards of special research topic relationship were verified psychometric properties in terms of validity and reliability, as the researcher extract the virtual honesty and sincerity construction, as extracted stability for testing and re - testing and coefficient alpha for internal consistency for both scales.And the current research sample amounted to (400) of male and female teachers in high schools in the province of Baghdad / Rasafa (first, second, third) was selected stratified random manner and equal distribution manner.After the use of appropriate statistical methods to search results indicated the following : The results showed that school headmasters have knowledge of management, the democratic pattern is prevalent in more than authoritarian and lawlessness pattern, as results showed no statistically significant differences in knowledge management according to gender differences, as well as no statistically significant differences in leadership patterns (Democrat, lawlessness ) depending on the variable sex while the results showed the presence of statistically significant differences in leadership pattern differences (authoritarian) depending on the variable sex in favor of females, and the results showed a statistically significant positive correlation between knowledge management and democratic pattern, as well the existence of statistically significant negative correlation between knowledge management and style (authoritarian and lawlessness) In view of the search results the researcher put some of the recommendations and suggestions to complement the current search.
الملخص:
المصادر:

نظرية المعرفة عند ابن سينا وتطبيقاتها التربوية == Epistemalogy At Ibn Sina And Its Educational Applications

اسم المؤلف: محمد سليـم حماد عبــد الكريـم
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تــم اختيار الموضوع، عن طريق احساس الباحث بفقدان وغياب دور نظرية المعرفة، داخل اطار الدراسات التربوية لكليات التربية، بعكس ما ضمت الدراسات الفلسفية في كليات الاداب مـن اهتمام كبيـر في هـذا الموضوع المهم والفعال، وقد وجدنا ان الفيلسوف الكبيـر ابـن | Through the sense of the researcher to the problem of the search , he noted the absence of the role of the theory of knowledge in the field of educational research , especially colleges of education in Iraq , unlike what is included in the faculties of Arts , and containment of this important and effective topic. The researcher found that the philosopher (Ibn sina ) has an integrated theory of knowledge , no pre - taught , as well as the importance of the thought of Muslim philosopher in field of education , especially its application in the practical field , helping to enrich the educational process knowledge , because we can take advantage of the contents of this study , for the development of the educational process and upgrade them towards the top of the developed educational sience and knowledges and that needs to revive the Islamic intellectual heritage which is embodied in the character of the philosopher ( Ibn sina ) in the subject field of epistemology. The study was aimed at identifying the epistemobgy at (Ibn sina ) , and highlight the role of educational applications , it does so by taking advantage of those implications , and employment in the field education. The researcher used descriptive historical analytical in this present study through searching the envelops of ( Ibn sina ) and his books , including the ( healing , deliverance , psychology , human , signals and alerts , comments ). The research has included five main chapters , the first cheater has included six demands , namely : - First : The research problem , second : the importance of research , third : the aim of research , fourth : research methodology , fifth : the search limits , sixth : identifying terminology. The second chapter included three sections : the first topic : the biography of ( Ibn sina ) , second topic : included the factors affecting the thought of ( Ibn sina ) and the third section has included the previous studies related to the current research. The third chapter has included three sections , the first part included the historical development of the theory of knowledge , and the second part included basics of epistemology in general for the prevailing philosophies and the third section has included same of the philosophical views of ( Ibn sina ) , namely ,( Allah , the world , Man , Knowledge , Moral ) The fourth chapter included epistemology at ( Ibn sina ) , which included three sections , the first section included self and relation ship with knowledge , the second topic included the basics of epistemology at ( Ibn sina ) and the third section included sources of Knowledge at ( Ibn sina ). The fifth chapter has included two sections : the first topic , the educational applications of theory Knowledge at ( Ibn sina ) , which contained applications ( the learner , teacher , curriculum , teaching methods , evaluation ) and the second section has included the most important conclusions, recommendations, and proposal of the researcher.First : conclusionl1. The researcher realized that ( Ibn sina ) believe that knowledge might be through sensory perception , the strength that recognize external things images ,the sense is divided into , external sense ( the five senses ) , the interior sense which is associated with self - powers , such as imagination and memory , etc. 2. Common sense happen emotionally with the images of things , and that sense take place with the existence of three elements , ( feeler , sensible , and medium , such as light and air)3. The researcher realized that mental knowledge are only done by taking an abstract images of things from the sense because the mind feel the image of abstract things. 4. ( Ibn sina ) see that real knowledge is knowledge that occur through direct perception of things , this is done through the communication between the innate human mind with the effective mind , and this is the top of ten minds providing it with knowledge directly without teaching and this knowledge is an illuminative. Second : Recommendationl1. The result of this study should be useful to guide the educational process for the better. 2. Both types of curriculums ( theoretical and practical ) need to contain the results of this present study. 3. Educational studies students must de familiar with the contents of this study and the educational applications provided by. Third : proposal1. Making a similar study and discussion the epistemology of other muslim philosophers. 2. Making a comparative study between this study and other west philosophers concerning epistemology
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تعليمي بانـموذج Hermann واثره فـي تـحـصيل طلاب الـرابـع الـعلمي لمادة الفـيـزياء وتـفكيـرهم العلمي == Constructing An Instructional Programme Using Hermann’S Model And Its Effect On The Achievement And Scientific Thinking Of Fourth Scientific Students In Physics

اسم المؤلف: محمد سعد سلمان البلداوي
اسم المشرف: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى : - 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي بانموذج Hermann.2 - قياس اثر البرنامج في تحصيل طلاب الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم العلمي. ويتم التحقق من الهدف الثاني من خلال اختبار صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائ | The aim of the current research is to identify1 - Constructing an Instructional Programme Using Hermann’s Model.2 - Effect an Instructional Programme on the Achievement and Scientific Thinking of Fourth Scientific Students in Physics.in order to check it putting the two following null hypotheses : - 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05 = ?) between the average grades of the experimental group Students who are studying according to the program prepared in accordance with the Hermann’s model and the average grades of the control group Students who are studying according to the normal method in achievement physics test.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05 = ?) between the average grades of the experimental group Students who are studying according to the program prepared in accordance with the Hermann’s model and the average grades of the control group Students who are studying according to the normal method in scientific thinking test. The researcher has adopted the experimental method procedure of the research. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the control and experimental group ) one other adjusts tuning partially which have the achievement posttest in physics material. Select society current search students in the fourth students science junior high Al Sayyab for boys intentional. For the school year (2014 - 2015) , numbering 107 students distributed in three classes (A - B - C) , The random selection appointment two divisions (A - B) , represents class (a) the control group and class (b) of the experimental group. After the exclusion of students who failed the number of students in the two groups (66) Student (33) for the control group and (33) students for experimental group. Equally divided groups in variables (intelligence, previous information , the previous the achievement , scientific thinking) , As well as adjust the other variables for safety research , studied the researcher two groups of search by himself , Identified the scientific article last five chapters of the book Physics edition 4, 2013 in subjects (light, reflection and refraction of light, mirrors, thin lenses , electro - static) , Also identified purposes behavioral representative of the field of cognitive within the six levels of Bloom's taxonomy of the field of cognitive and numbered (218) purpose behaviorally , Also it prepared the study plans for the two groups of research (experimental, control) and numbered (24) plan for each group. To test the validity of the null hypothesis first prepared achievement test consisting of (50) paragraph has been verified the virtual sincerity and content sincerity after presentation to a group of arbitrators , Then applied to two samples reconnaissance not from the basic research sample the first number of students (40) student purpose was to determine the clarity of the paragraphs of the test and determine the answer by the time , The second was the number of students (102) student and purpose was to test a statistical analysis of paragraphs represented (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination, the effectiveness of the false alternatives) , And then exhumed the stability of the test using the equation (Kiodr Richardson - 20) and amounted its value (82%). To test the validity of the second null hypothesis has been prepared by the researcher test of scientific thinking consisting of (24) objective paragraph from the selection of the type of multi , And it was reaffirmed sincerity the test the agreement of a number of arbitrators , Then applied to two samples reconnaissance not from the basic research sample the first number of students (40) student purpose was to determine the clarity of the paragraphs of the test and determine the answer by the time , The second was the number of students (102) student and purpose was to test a statistical analysis of paragraphs represented (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination, the effectiveness of the false alternatives) , And then exhumed the stability of the test using the equation (Kiodr Richardson - 20) and amounted its value (81%). And using the Z - test for two independent samples were obtained the following results : - 1 - Outweigh the experimental group students (who has studied by the program prepared according to model Hermann) to the control group students (who studied by normal method) in achievement test.2 - Outweigh the experimental group students (who has studied the program prepared according to model Hermann) to the control group students (who studied according to the normal method) in scientific thinking test. From these results the researcher concluded that the teaching program prepared in accordance with the model Herman effect on student achievement in physics and their scientific thinking , According to the researcher put it a number of recommendations including , emphasize the need to teach teachers during the service the use of modern teaching programs and studies that confirmed the effectiveness in the achievement of study materials and thinking , He also suggested the researcher conducting similar surveys in the current study physics and scientific materials and other study phases such as an intermediate school or university (faculties of education - Basic Education) and especially in the departments of scientific studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مستوى اداء مدرسي المرحلة الثانوية وعلاقته بالمناخ التربوي السائد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص == Performance Level Of High School Teachers And Its Relationship To Current Educational Atmosphere From Specialized Supervisors Feedback

اسم المؤلف: محمد جميل خليفة
اسم المشرف: سعدون سلمان نجم الحلبوسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي الباحث الى التعرف : 1 - مستوى اداء مدرسي المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص.2 - المناخ التربوي السائد في المدارس الثانوية في محافظة بغداد من وجهة نظر المشرفين الاختصاص.3 - العلاقة ذات الدلالة الاحصائية بين الاداء والمناخ ال | This study aimed to identify : 1 - Performance level of high school teachers in Baghdad from Specialized supervisors feedback.2 - Current educational atmosphere in high schools in Baghdad from Specialized supervisors feedback.3 - Significance of the relationship between performance and educational atmosphere for schools in Baghdad and ALrasafa from Specialized supervisors feedback.4 - Gender differences ( Male - Female ) that’s related to level of performance.5 - Gender differences (Male - Female ) that’s related to current educational atmosphere for high schools.Descriptive analytical research method were used as it fit with the aim of the study, additionally this study contained five chapters.Chapter one : contains study problem , study importance , study goals , study limitations as well study variables definitions.Study limitations : limitations were related to the study sample that is high school specialized supervisors in Baghdad city who work in first and second and third educational departments in Rasafa , and in first and second and third educational department in AL - karekh , for educational year 2014 - 2015.Chapter two contains of four sections : Section one : literature review for performance level and its importance ,performance limitations , performance factors , and assessment of performance level and its characteristics , goals of performance level assessment , resources of performance level , areas that is assessed in schools , performance level assessment ingredients , and finally ways for improving teachers skills and performance. Section two : it discuss the definition of educational atmosphere : importance , categories , characteristics , goals , and the relationship between the educational atmosphere and other atmospheres and assessing schools atmosphere. Section three : it contains specialized supervisor concept, the importance of his role in educational process , specialized supervisors recruitment criteria and his tasks.Section four : it reviewed previous studies related to the current one.Chapter three : this study was designed based on descriptive analytical research method , and also this chapter clarify : study procedure , study society , study sample , study tools , validity , reliability , statistical significance and analysis. - Study society : represented in (337) specialized supervisors distributed in (6) educational departments in AL - karekh and Al - rasafah at Baghdad city. - Study sample : (220) specialized supervisor mixed between male and female were participated in the study , which represent (59%) from study society. - Study tools : to achieve the aim of the study two scales were designed by the researcher : the first one for assessing performance level (44 item distributed in 4 factors ) , the second one for assessing the educational atmosphere ( 44 item distributed in 4 factors ).Validity : face validity was confirmed for scales by specialized professionals in education philosophy , educational management , assessment and evaluation. construct validity was achieved by item relationship with total degree , by pearson correlation , resulted.138 ,( significance.05 , freedom degree : 218 ).Discriminative power for items : T - Test was applied on two independent samples to discriminate between individuals with high scores with individuals with low scores , after comparing t score for tolls item with t standard it showed that all tolls items are significant , that t score is bigger than t standard 1.96.Reliability : internal consistency was calculated for the performance level scale using cronbach alpha equation , resulted 82% for the first factor , 80% for the second factor , 85% for the third factor , 84% for the fourth one which represent good psychometric characteristics. for second scale (educational atmosphere ) cronbach alpha resulted 84% for the first factor , 82% for the second factor , 87% for the third factor , 85% for the fourth factor.Statistical analysis : - T - test / two independent samples. - T - test / one independent sample. - Pearson correlation. - Mean. - Cronbach alpha equation.Chapter four (study results ) : Results showed no significant differences related to gender , which interpreted in a similarity between males and females in performance level in AL - karakh and AL - rasafah high scholls.1 - Result showed that educational atmosphere is available and common in high schools located in AL - karakh and AL - rasafah from specialized supervisors feedback.2 - Result support no differences between male and female specialized supervisors in assessing educational atmosphere in Baghdad high schools. 3 - Results showed positive relationship that’s also significant between teachers performance level and educational atmosphere.Conclusions : Regarding study results , these points were concluded : 1 - performance levels between high school teachers exist and vary based on specialized supervisors feedback.2 - results based on gender differences in performance level were relative and similar to each other.Recommendations : 1 - Enroll teachers in workshops for improving their performance level; in educational process.2 - Doing surveys with experienced teachers diagnosing and reflecting negative aspects in school educational books.3 - Providing new technology in education that facilitate learning that fit with schools budget.Suggestions : 1 - Continue working on performance level for school managers in Baghdad city and its relationship to educational atmosphere from teacher feedback.2 - Doing a similar study to identify performance level for school deputy managers in primary schools from specialized supervisors feedback
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لمديري المدارس الثانوية علـــى ادارة التغيير في ضــوء مهمات مديـــر المدرســـة == Building A Training Program For The Principals Of Secondary Schools On Change Management In The Light Of Their Change Tasks

اسم المؤلف: محمد احمد صالح
اسم المشرف: كامل ثامر رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى بناء برنامج تدريبي لمديري المدارس الثانوية على ادارة التغيير في ضوء مهماتهم، وقد اقتصر على مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها ذوات المرحلتين المتوسطة والاعدادية. وتتطلب تحديد هذه المهمات اولا التي اصبحت بصيغتها النهائية مكونة من (60) مهمة، م | The present study aims at a training program for the principals of secondary schools on change management in the light of their change tasks. The study is confined to the principals of the intermediate and secondary stages. This requires much specification of the task first which has become in their final form of (60) task, distributed on the domains of regulation, study, the management of educational and teaching processes, management of teachers and records and school documents and the human and educational relationship with the students, and the relation with the local community and the parents, the activities, the educational and health consulting, the evaluation and examinations, the equipment and the school buildings and the library as (10, 6, 14, 6, 4, 6, 4, 6) respectively. The researcher verified their apparent validity and the constancy of each task by the re - testing method on a sample made up of (30) male and female principals. After determining the general objectives of the program which aim at training program for the principals of secondary schools in performing their tasks in the light of change management tasks, the researcher determined the sub - objectives of the program which include (16) sub - objectives distributed to (10) domains, (9) of them tackle the tasks and one tackle the change and its requirement’s. The researcher depended on the training the principals with the self - training method, by using the program distribution on the school principals included in the sample of evaluation of (30) principals. They were chosen by the method of random selection from each directorate of the General Education Directorate in Baghdad governorate according to the size in the research community distributed to the Directorate of Baghdad Rusafa the first, Rusafa the second, Rusafa the third , Karakh the first, Karakh the second and Karakh the third in (4, 8, 2, 4, 6, 6) principals respectively as (10) male principals and (20) female principals. After the distribution of the sample members after measuring of the performance of the sample (pretest) by the using of others’ evaluation. It depends on the evaluation of the two teachers in the field of the school management according to the average scores of the assistants’ evaluation and two teacher evaluation for the principals for each task. Before applying the program, the evaluation results of the principals’ performance included in the sample of the study showed that their performance was average and did not come up to the desired level of change management except in the domains of (evaluation and examination). Their performance was poor in comparison with the theoretical average at the level of (0.05). After the passage of a year of training so that the principals’ performance appears on all the tasks that extend to the whole scholastic year, the evaluation was repeated of these tasks. The results of the t - test show the excellence of the principals’ performance after training as follows : 1 - At the level of (0.01) in the domain of regulation, study, the management of educational and teaching processes, the human and educational and the relation with the local community the activities, the educational and health consulting, the evaluation and examinations,.2 - At the level of (0.01) management of schools.3 - At the level of (0.01) in management of teachers and records and school documents and relationship with the students and parents, and the domain of the equipment and the school buildings and the library.In the light of the procedures of the structure of the training program and the result of evaluation the researcher concluded that tasks of the secondary school principals that required by the change management are more variable and diverse than the current management. The self - training program of the principals on these tasks. Thus, the researcher recommends the Ministry of education to the necessity of going in the direction of change management in the secondary schools and the training of the male and female principals on this management by depending on self - training according to the prepared program. The researcher suggests making subsequent studies of this study on the principals of primary stage pupils and a study of the cognitive variables that can contribute successfully to change management and a study of the change management in some variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي السقالات والخطوات الثمان في تحصيل مادة البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Strategies Of The Scaffolding And The Eight Steps In The Collection And Transmission Of Material Rhetoric After Learning In Fifth Grade Literary Extract Students

اسم المؤلف: محسن مهلهل عبد الله البهادلي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق هذا المرمى اتبع الباحث تصميما ذا ضبط جزئي تصميم المجموعة الضابطة العشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبار البعدي فقط , يتكون من ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان, واخرى ضابطة، واختار الباحث عينة من | this search Threw know (the impact of the strategies of the scaffolding and the eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students).To achieve this goal the researcher has designed a part - tuning the control group randomized design choice with only posttest, consists of three experimental groups and one control group, chose the researcher fifth grade literary students from junior high Ansar and junior Farouk Boys Committees of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD first Rusafa for the academic year 2014 - 2015, for the purpose of applying the experience.And keen researcher before embarking on the start of the experiment on the equality of students two sets of search statistically in a number of variables that are considered to affect the safety of the experiment, including (achievement test in the subject of rhetoric, scores of students in Arabic language for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents). And select a researcher of educational material to be taught, which included a book Rhetoric fifth grade literary for the academic subjects (2014 - 2015) in Iraq, and the number (15) the subject, and in the light of the content select the researcher (15) the subject of a rhetorical, to measure achievement and transition effect of learning), and then prepared behavioral researcher purposes to be achieved on collection operations, and in the light of those purposes, the researcher developed a behavioral targets and plans exemplary teaching concerning the three groups. The tool search achievement test in rhetoric, which included 40 test paragraph of the type of multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of type pans measure student achievement, may prove a researcher from the sincerity and firmness and strength discriminatory and effective alternatives Fault objective testing and coefficient of difficulty, and built a researcher a test to measure the transmission effect of learning based on the Criteria for Hashemi, the researcher suggested set of results exceed the two experimental groups in achievement test and posttest transmission effect of learning in the light of the results put the researcher set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals. and the most important : 1. Dependence strategies scaffolding and eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students.2. Encourage Arabic language teachers to pay attention to the collection of rhetoric and methods of knowledge among students rather than rote memorization and rote.3. Preparation development courses for teachers of Arabic language professors under the supervision of specialists in ways that teach Arabic, providing them with the developments in the strategies and models of modern teaching and strategies within the scaffolding and the eight steps.4. Benefit the competent authorities and the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education of the modern strategies mentioned above in the search. Complementing this research suggested a researcher conducting a number of studies including : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study on the nine steps of new strategies.2. Conducting a similar study for this research on other samples and balancing their results with the results of this search.3. Conducting study balance between strategy and scaffolding eight steps with other strategies in the collection and transmission of the impact of learning
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية خرائط التناقض في الفهم القرائي عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == Impact Of The Strategy Of Contrast Maps On The Reading Comprehension By Students Of Grade Fourth - Scientific Stream

اسم المؤلف: مجيد عبد الرضا نزام الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is aiming at recognizing the impact of the strategy of contrast maps on reading comprehension by fourth grade students - Scientific stream.The researcher randomly has chosen Al - Kendi Preparatory school for boys ,associated to the directorate general of education in Babylon governorate and randomly has chosen class (A) to represent the experimental group ,which is studying the reading subject using the strategy of contrast maps , and he use class (B) as the control group ,which are studying the reading material using the traditional method. The research sample is amounting at 72 student divided in 36 student for each group.The researcher conducted a statistical parity between the students of the research groups in the following variables (Students ages per months , grades of Arabic language in the final exam for the previous academic year 2014 - 2015 and the grades of the pervious information ( Reading Comprehension ) ; parents educational level , Linguistic capability test , mental capability test.The researcher has delineated the study subjects which will be taught during the experiment period ; he drawn up behavioral objectives for those subjects ,which were 108 behavioral object ,; developed teaching plans for those subjects. The researcher himself delivered those subjects to the students of the selected two groups, during the experiment period which lasted for 9 weeks.The researcher has developed teaching plans for subjects that will be taught during the experiment period, he demonstrated plans to elite of specialized experts to decide on the validity and feasibility of the typical plans to the current research.During the experiment period which was lasted for 9 weeks, the researcher himself examined the research groups; the experiment was concluded on 12 - 01 - 2016, by applying of the Reading Comprehension Test. The researcher taught the experimental group the reading subject using the contrast map, which the second group was taught by the traditional method, the researcher used nine standard subjects for the two groups.In order to develop the reading comprehension, the researchers presented a group of subjects and distribute them to elite of experts and specialist to select a proper subject to the fourth grade students - scientific stream, and then the experts agreed on a subject.As to the research tool, the researcher has prepared a post test on reading comprehension involving 28 items. 12 items multi choose question and 16 items written questions. In order to insure the objectivity of correcting the written questions the researcher developed typical answers, which has been presented to the experts. The researcher confirmed the sociometric characteristics of the validity and reliability of test; discriminatory capability, coefficient of items difficulties (multi chooses and written questions) and efficiency of alternative improper objective items.Then the researcher presented the test to elite of experts and specialists, who approved that test, then he applied the test to pilot sample, calculate the time spent by the student to answer the test, the researcher used Pierson coefficient to calculate the reliability of the test, coefficient of items difficulties and discriminatory capability.The researcher himself applied the reading comprehension test on both research groups and corrected the answers. The researcher has used the following statistical means : T test, Chi square (K2), difficulty coefficient formula and discriminatory coefficient formula). After statistically analyzing the result, the researcher has reached the following : - The experimental group overtops the control group on the reading comprehension.After the analysis of the data the researcher has reached the following : - There is statistical significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in regard to the reading comprehension, and for the favor of the experimental group.In the light of this result the researcher has developed the following recommendations : - 1. The necessity to use the strategy of (Contrast maps) in teaching reading subject ,for it has a positive effect in improving student learning of reading subject ,as it is one of the basic skills of the Arabic language.2. Select the reading subjects in a manner developing all types of reading comprehension.3. Update the items of teaching methods in the colleges of education, basic education , preparation of teachers institutions, involve recent teaching techniques as the strategy of the self - schedule (Contract maps )4. Train Arabic language teachers in the preparatory stage on the strategy of teaching reading subject, including (Contrast maps) to develop the students reading comprehension ability ,at this stage.5. Development of teaching curriculums at all teaching stages, consistent with the modern teaching strategies ,such as metacognition strategy.To cover all research aspects ,the researcher has proposed to conduct a study to : - 1. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving teaching of the branches of Arabic language.2. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the other followed variables3. Recognize the effect of the strategy of contrast maps in improving the reading comprehension in other study stages.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Effict Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1St Class Reasoning Students (Intermediate

اسم المؤلف: فراس زبون شلش الجيزاني
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري | كوثر جاسم عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة ( اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضيتين رئيسيتين ثم لكل منهما فرضيات فرعية بحسب ما ياتي : - اولا - لا يوجد فرق ذ | The objects of this research to know(The Impact Of Two Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1st Class Students (Intermediate)). To verify the purpose of this study the researcher has put a major two assumptions and each of which sub - hypotheses according to the following : - First - there is no difference statistically significant between the average scores for the students of the three groups who study the history test in the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material according to Zahorik model to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.Second : There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the three groups, students who are studying history in the test deductive dimensional thinking. To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional deductive thinking.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material tested in the traditional way of thinking deductive posttest.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material in accordance with the model in the test Zahorik dimensional deductive thinking.Follow the researcher determined experimentally with the setting of the arbitrator type designs a control group design by randomly allocated to individuals and two tests before me and after me.And chose researcher Qsidia Directorate breeding Baghdad / Karkh first of six directorates, and the same way was chosen medium Zulfikar boys for the purpose of application of the experiment where, was chosen three people than the average first - grade students at random from among four divisions : (a - b - d) In the same way it has been identified Division (b) to represent the first experimental group, and the Division of (a) to represent the second experimental group, and the Division (d) to represent the control group.The number of respondents (90) student of (31) students in the first experimental group studied Bonmozj Duyet, and (29) the second student in the experimental group studied Bonmozj Zahorik, and 30 students in the control group studied the traditional way. It was parity between the three groups in the variables procedure (the level of intelligence test, and test prior knowledge of history, and testing of deductive reasoning skills, and chronological age measured in months and the rate of the previous academic year 2012 - 2013).It was coined researcher behavioral objectives and plans of teaching in the light of the requirements of the search , and then the acquisition of historical concepts and test deductive thinking to suit the nature of the search test which lasted full academic year of the day on Sunday 13/01/2013 until 08/05/2014 brief summary on Thursday, after statistical treatments was reached following results : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades students three research groups, in the acquisition of the historical development of concepts and deductive reasoning skills.2. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average students grades Group II trial to test the acquisition of historical concepts.3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the first experimental group.4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and the average scores in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the second experimental group.5. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average grades Group II students in the experimental test deductive thinking.6. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score of the control group students in creative thinking test, and in favor of the first experimental group.7. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and average grades students in the control group test of creative thinking, and for the second experimental group.To complement the current study, the researcher concludes : 1. Teaching models can be given to students learning an important role in the educational process.2. Teaching models can contribute to the development of higher mental ability when the learners, including inferential thinking, because the steps models makes it imperative for the educated know the concept and then perceive.3. Harmony teaching models with modern educational trends that make the learner at the center of the educational process and its basis.4. The teaching through the use of models makes the learner more interested and interesting lesson.5. That teaching and learning concepts promise a primary objective for the teaching of any material, including the study of history.The researcher recommended the following recommendations : 1. Zahorik benefit from the model in the teaching process does not Issal course material into the minds of students.2. The need for school teachers and guidance material ancient history to the possibility of the adoption of a typical (Duyet and Zahorik) in the teaching of the history of ancient civilizations average first grade.3. The need for teachers and urged teachers to pay attention to history by highlighting the general concepts and sub instead of conservation and indoctrination to the first grade average students.4. Intensification of scientific seminars and meetings between supervisors and teachers of history to demonstrate the importance typical of (debt and Zahorik) in the classroom to acquire historical perceptions of first grade average students.5. Teachers of history and directing Madrsadtha to adopt typical of (Duyet and Zahorik) in the development of the skills of deductive thinking among students of the first grade average.The researcher suggested the following proposals : 1. study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other styles of thinking, such as creative thinking - thinking contemplative - critical thinking - scientific thinking, and other patterns of thought.2. Study of Marafhother is typical Duyet Zahorik and in other variables such as trends and tendencies toward history - correct historical concepts Katih - retain Article historical - motivation toward history.3. The study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other Kalaptdaiah and universities and preparatory stages of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتدريسيي مختبرات الفيزياء على المختبرات الافتراضية واثره في تنورهم التكنولوجي واداء طلبتهم النظري والعملي == Building Of A Training Program For Lecteachrs Or Physics Laboratories About Virtual Laboratories And Its Impact On Their Technological Literacy 'S And Their Students Theoretical And Practical Performance

اسم المؤلف: فائز سالم عبد
اسم المشرف: كريم علي جاسم | ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر بناء برنامج تدريبي لتدريسيي مختبرات الفيزياء على المختبرات الافتراضية في تنورهم التكنولوجي واداء طلبتهم النظري والعملي، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث صيغت الفرضيات التالية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متو | The current research aims to know the effect of building a training program to teach physics laboratories on virtual labs in the Technological Literacy's and performance of their students theoretically and practicaly , and to achieve the research objectives formulated by the following hypotheses : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level between mean scores of teach physics laboratories at Baghdad University / College of Education Pure Sciences / Ibn al - Haytham who underwent the training program on the use of virtual laboratories and who did not undergo training on technological literacy scale.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level of significance between the average theoretical performance of the students who are studying the use of virtual labs and theoretical average performance scores for students who are studying by the traditional way according to grades.3. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level between the average operational performance of the students who are studying the use of virtual labs and hands - average performance scores for students who are studying by the traditional way according to grades. To achieve the objectives , the researcher conducted a field experiment took full academic year according to two phases : - first : Applying a Virtual Laboratory Training program on the first experimental group which is consisted of (16) male and female physics laboratory teachers. That was after constracting the training program needs' (identifying the training materials , formulating the behavioral objectives with determining their levels, identifying performance activities, preparing for the use of the virtual laboratory , and a directory for teaching aide and devices.) The control group consisted of (16) male and female physics laboratory teachers whom never been presented or trained by the program.Second : The second sample consisted of (54) second grade physics student , from faculty of education / Ibn al - Haytham college of education for pure sciences. This sample was divided into two groups. The experimental groups consisted of (25) male and female students were trained by the training program , the students were trained by the training program , the control group consisted of (29) male and female students was applied during the academic year (2014 - 2015) and lasted for two semesters (10 weeks) on aerate of one day per a week. After applying the experiment , the following results were obtained : 1 - The training program for virtual laboratories led to a positive change in the level of technological literacy to teach physics laboratories around the e - learning and virtual public laboratories in particular.2 - The effectiveness of the virtual laboratory program raised the theoretical level of performance for students in the second phase - the Department of Physics in the optics laboratory material in comparison with the traditional method.3 - The effective virtual laboratory program raised the practical level of performance for students in the second phase - the Department of Physics - Optics Laboratory material in comparison the traditional method.In light of this, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج التعلم المستقل في اداء طلبة الكلية للكتابة في اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Effect Of Autonomous Learning Programme On EFL College Students' Performance In Writing

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة رحيم عبد الحسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2011
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: القدرة على الكتابة بنحو فعال تزداد اهمية في المجتمع العالمي، والتعليم في الكتابة هو افتراض له دورا متزايدا في تعليم اللغة الثانية والاجنبية. مهارة الكتابة تتمتع بوضع خاص, فمن طريقة الكتابة يمكن للشخص الاتصال مع مجموعة متنوعة من الرسائل الى القارئ او الق | The ability to write effectively is becoming increasingly important in the global community, and instruction in writing is thus assuming an increasing role in second and foreign language education. The skill of writing enjoys special status. It is via writing that a person can communicate a variety of messages to a close or distant, known or unknown reader or readers. Most EFL teachers are keen to talk to students about the importance of becoming autonomous writers. But just telling students that autonomy is in some way a good thing will have little effect unless it is part of a wider - semester design and unless teachers find ways of helping students to become more autonomous. This study aims at investigating the effect of autonomous learning programme on EFL college student's performance in writing and finding out the development in the experimental samples' autonomy. To achieve the aims of the study, the following null hypotheses have been posited.1. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in composing component of the post test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in style component of the post test. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of experimental group performance and that of the control group in sentence formation component of the post test. 4. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in usage component of the post test. 5. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in mechanics component of the post test. 6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in overall composition writing of the post test. 7.There is no statistically significant difference in the experimental group subjects' autonomy between the pre and the post administration of questionnaire. Thus, an experiment is designed.Fourty students from the College of Basic Education at University of Missan have randomly been chosen (twenty students as an experimental group which are taught composition writing by the use of autonomous learning programme and twenty students as a control group which are taught composition writing according to conventional ways) during the academic year 2010 - 2011.The validity of the programme , the questionnaire ,the test, and the scoring scheme have been obtained by exposing them to jury members in the fields of EFL and linguistics. The answers of the test have been separately scored by the researcher and two other scorers separately. By using By using Pearson Correlation Coefficient formula the reliability of the questionnaire has been yields (0.82) and the test has been secured by using Alpha Cronbach Formula (0.84), intrascorer reliability (0.923), and interscorer reliability (0.976). Statistical analysis of data achieved through the test indicates that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group performance and that of the control group in terms of composing, style, sentence formation, usage, mechanics, and the overall composition of the post test and the post questionnaire in favour of the experimental group. It has been concluded that using the autonomous learning programme develops students’ performance in composition writing and gives them opportunity to make choices that encourage them to reflect on their own interests and preferences. It will also make them start to take responsibility and motivation for learning; plan and carry out their independent learning task; monitor and evaluate their learning. In the light of these results, some recommendations and suggestions for further studies are presented.

اليقظة العقلية وعلاقتها بالطمانينة الانفعالية لمعلمات رياض الاطفال == Mindfulness And Its Relationship Of Emotional Reassurance For Kindergarten Teachers

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة احمد عامر
اسم المشرف: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتخذ المعلمة مكانة مهمة ورئيسية في النظام التعليمي لانها حجر الاساس والمسؤولة الاولى في تحقيق اهداف التربية والتعليم, فالمعلمة الكفء هي المعلمة التي اعدت اعدادا تربويا وتخصصا جيدا فضلا عن امتلاكها السمات التي تمكنها من التكيف مع المتغيرات التربوية | The role of the teacher in the educational system is important and essential because the teacher is considered a cornerstone in the process of reaching the designated goals of education. A competent teacher is defined as the teacher that has been professionally well prepared in addition to having all the attributes to enable her to be adapted with the possible changes in the educational process. A well prepared teacher is the teacher who will be able to become open - minded to all and every new concept in the surrounding society, and being aware of the new challenges and how to deal with them in a way that assures the consistency with the society to achieve the emotional reassurance which is one of the most important indications of the student’s psychological well - being plus it helps keep the teacher up - to - date and to deploy cleverness to benefit the educational entity. There is no doubt that the quality of the education service provided is solely dependent on the teacher as an asset and her ability to provide an effective approach in education and it is considered the most important component of the educational inputs and outputs. Therefore; an issue has been aroused while trying to find the relationship between the mindfulness and the emotional reassurance of the kindergarten teachers.The author of this research wasn’t able to find any previous study that discussed the mindfulness and its relationship with the emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers, and that was the purpose of this research.The points that this research discussed are : • Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers in public schools vs. private schools.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers depending on the marital status of the teacher.• Mindfulness of kindergarten teachers depending on the teacher’s seniority.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers in public schools vs. private schools.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers depending on the marital status of the teacher.• Emotional reassurance of kindergarten teachers depending on the teacher’s seniority.• The relationship between the mindfulness and the emotional reassurance.The research covered information from teachers of both public and private kindergarten schools in Baghdad for the school year 2015 - 2016.The approach used in this research was to create two different measures; a mindfulness measure and an emotional reassurance measure. The measures have been built according to the scientific guidelines of building psychological measures. The first step was to identify the items of the mindfulness measure, which found to be 36. Then, the researcher adjusted these items to become 34 items. The next step was to analyze the items statistically by running a Psychometric Test in addition to remove three (3) unidentifiable items. The final number of items in the mindfulness measure was 31 identifiable and statistically significant items. Each item has three indices; Always Applicable, Somewhat Applicable and Not Applicable with a scale of three scores (from 1 to 3). The researcher then obtained each item’s score relation to the total score. The following step was to confirm the reliability of the measure using the Test - Retest method. The coefficient of reliability “r” found to be 0.79, which means that the measure is reliable. Additionally, Alpha Cronbach equation also has been used to determine the reliability of the measure which resulted in a coefficient of reliability “r” equal to 0.87.For the emotional reassurance measure, the researcher first identified 45 items and then readjusted these items to become 42 by exhibiting them to a group of examiners who found that three of the items are unidentifiable, while the rest 39 items are identifiable and statistically significant. Each item has three indices; Always Applicable, Somewhat Applicable and Not Applicable with a scale of three scores (from 1 to 3). The researcher then obtained each item’s score relation to the total score.Similar to the mindfulness measure, the reliability of the emotional reassurance measure was confirmed using the Test - Retest method to find the coefficient of reliability “r” equal to 0.85 and the reliability using Alpha Cronbach equation which was 0.90. Both numbers confirm that the measure is reliable.The measures of mindfulness and emotional reassurance were applied on a sample of 300 examinees (kindergarten teachers) from public and private schools were chosen using random sampling, and the conclusion could be listed as follows : • Generally, kindergarten teachers possess moderate mindfulness.• Public kindergarten school teachers possess a higher average of mindfulness than the private school teachers do.• Teacher’s mindfulness is irrelevant to the teacher’s marital status.• Teacher’s mindfulness is irrelevant to the teacher’s seniority.• Generally, kindergarten teachers possess moderate emotional reassurance.• Public kindergarten school teachers possess a higher level of emotional reassurance than the private school teachers do.• Teacher’s emotional reassurance is irrelevant to the teacher’s marital status.• Teacher’s emotional reassurance is irrelevant to the teacher’s seniority.• Mindfulness and emotional reassurance are positively related. As a result of this research, following are my recommendations
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تدريبي بالاسلوب (الفتري) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية في الاداء المهاري بكرة القدم == To Develop Some Of The Physical And Functional Qualities In Skilled Performance In Football Thesis Submitted To

اسم المؤلف: فاضل دحام منصور المياحي
اسم المشرف: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل هذا الباب على اهمية البحث والحاجة اليه حيث تم التطرق الى لعبة كرة القدم ومكانتها بين الالعاب والى التدريب واهميته في كرة القدم واهمية التخطيط العلمي للتدريب، وكذلك الى تدريب الشباب باعمار (16 - 18) سنة بوصفهم جزء من القاعدة الاساسية في العملية التدريب | The first chapter : the research definitions, this chapter included the importance of the research and the necessity to it as it dealt with the football game and its position among other games and training and its importance in the football game and the necessity to the scientific planning in training, as well as training the youth of 16 - 18 years of age, as they are part of the main basis in the training operation in addition to the importance of the physical and functional preparation as a main base for the development of skill which the player of football require.The importance of the research exists in the necessity of preparing a training program of various sides to this variety of players which form a professional stage and a wide base to approach the high standards. The research problemThe researcher found that the training operation as whole, and with so many of the coaches is not done according to scientific basis, but by depending on self - diligence and previous experiences they own and this would not lead to the progress desired.The research objectives : 1 - Establishing a training program by using the periodical procedure to develop some of the physical and functional qualities of the youth in football.2 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the physical qualities.3 - Defining the effects of the training program in developing some of the functional qualities.4 - Defining the effects of the training program in some of the skill qualities.5 - Defining which of the groups is better in the dimensionalchoices. The research hypothesis : 1 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the physical qualities of the research sample.2 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the functional qualities of the research sample.3 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance between the preceding and the dimensional experiment in some of the skill qualities of the research sample.4 - There are incorporeal differences of statistical significance in the dimensional experiment of the research variables between the two experimental groups for favor of the trial group. The research spheres : 1 - The human sphere : the air force club players of ages 16 - 182 - The spatial sphere : air force club playground.3 - The time sphere : from 21/1/2007 to 20/3/2007 The second chapter : Subjects of this chapter included theoretical studies and similar studies that tend to support the research subject and they were as follows : - It included on preparing the football team and the concept of the physical preparation (private and public) and the physical qualities in football which are (the strength, speed, pursuit and elegance), the functional adaptation, the functional variables, the technical skills in football, methods of training in football, the periodical training procedure, the method, the method concept and its importance, the basic principles of the procedure, the steps for designing the program, the unit (training dosage) the training init aims, the training unit parts, and similar studies. The third chapter : This chapter contained the research procedure (the experimental program) and the research sample, means of collecting information, the tools, equipments and measurements used, the physical, functional and skill experiments, theobservational trial, the scientific basis of the experiments, field research measures, earlier experimentation, the training program, the dimensional experiments, collection and distribution of data, the statistical procedures. The fourth chapter : Results and their analysis were illustrated in this chapter and discussing what the researcher has arrived to of trials he performed on the sample of the research by using the statistical methods with which he would be able to achieve the research aims and hypothesis. The fifth chapter : This chapter included the conclusions that the researcher has come out with after applying the program in the light of which gave some recommendations, one of which is the necessity to use the methods and the scientific grounds when establishing the training programs and using the field tests to know the physical and functional standard and the players skills for the possibility of doing it as well as organizing training courses to the coaches in training procedures and the necessity for carrying out similar researches. Finally, Arabic and foreign resources were adopted and disclosed with a number of annexes, styles and the training program prepared earlier by the researcher and the thesis summarized in English language.
الملخص:
1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 ... 132