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تاثير النظام القيمي للعاملين في الفساد الاداري بالعراق : دراسة اختبارية في وزارات عراقية مختارة

المستخلص: لم يعد خافيا على احد ما تسببه ظاهرة الفساد الاداري من اثار سلبية على الادارة، والاقتصاد والمجتمع بشكل عام، مما يستوجب تناول هذه الظاهرة بالمزيد من الدراسة والتحليل، بهدف الوصول الى الاسباب الحقيقة وراء هذه الظاهرة، والمساعدة في وضع اجراءات مكافحة اكثر فا | The influence of the workers values system in the administrative corruption in Iraq Empiricism study in selected Iraqis ministriesNo longer a secret to anyone what caused the phenomenon of administrative corruption of negative effects on the administration, the economy and the society in general, This requires covering this phenomenon with further study and analysis, aiming to reach to the truth reasons that are behind this phenomenon, and assisting in the development of (to help of developing) more effectively striving procedures suited with reality and the local environment.Therefore, the present study centralizes on the study of the influence of the workers values system in the administrative corruption in Iraq through empiricism study in selected Iraqis ministriesFor the purpose of application of this field study and test its tasks collected data from (144), individuals occupying positions (general manager, the Director of the Department, and the official Division), distributors stratified between three ministries of the Iraqi ministries lead three diverse activities (engineering, educational and service). And that are The Ministry of Housing and Construction and the Ministry of Higher Education and the Ministry of Municipalities and Public Works, respectively. And to achieve results has been adopted means descriptive statistics (percentage, and center computational, and the standard deviation, and the weight percentile). As well as means (ratiocinative) indicative Statistics (correlation coefficient, gradient, and moral tests, and variance analysis for the Kruskal Wales).The statistical results produced a number of results, perhaps the most notable is the recognition at the official level that there is the problem of administrative corruption and diagnosis (recognize) of the problem half of the solution, What have government support of the official and popular any future plan to fight corruption. Also found there is a difference (difference) between ministries sample attitudes towards the diagnosis of administrative corruption and this indicates that the specificity of each ministry consists of the nature of the work and the nature of the institutional culture prevailing in each of these ministries.The study concluded with group of recommendations and proposals to deepen the awareness of the values and work ethic, or public office In thought and behavior among workers in the administrative body (apparatus), to be embodied firstly practice the mentioned ethics on leaders such devices, and sensitized to the dangers of the scourge of corruption, its symptoms, risks and consequences.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم منقذ محمد داغر
اسم المؤلف: هديل كاظم سعيد

دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في بناء نظام تقييم اداء العاملين : دراسة تحليلية لاراء مديري الاقسام في مقر وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي The Role of Human Resources Information System In The Building Employees Performance Appraisal System/Analytical Study of The Views of Managers of Departments In The Center of The Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد دور نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية في بناء نظام تقييم اداء العاملين في وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي/مركز الوزارة، من خلال قياس كفاءة نظام معلومات الموارد البشرية وتاثيرها على عملية تقييم الاداء، فقد لمست الباحثة حاجة الوزارة | This study aims to determine the role of Human Resources Information System in building performance assessment system working in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Center for the ministry, by measuring the efficiency of the HR information system and its impact on the performance appraisal process, it has touched the researcher need the ministry to devise methods that employ outputs Human Resources Information System in the organization surveyed for the development of methods and levels of the process of assessing the performance of its employees, in order to decide whether the role played by human resources information system in the process of assessing the performance of employees, we raised the question of President the following : (To what extent the efficiency of human resources information system? And what effect that in the process of appraisal the performance of workers?)In order to achieve the goal of the study, and answer questions about the problem reached a researcher through thought and theoretical studies related to the building scheme supposedly shows the relationship between the variables of the study, as it consisted of Human Resources Information System as an independent variable included six dimensions of the sub (the accuracy of information, speed information, relevance of information, quality information, quality system, the use of the system), and the system of evaluating the performance of employees as a variable supported include six dimensions of the sub (functional analysis, performance evaluation criteria, methods of performance evaluation, feedback, training resident, quality system evaluation) have interacted these variables to form the framework around which the study. The study population consisted of academics and administrators owners of management positions within the level of middle management personnel in the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Center for the ministry, as was the use of the style of comprehensive inventory so that study was applied to all members of the community, which included all heads of departments in the departments of the Ministry who was number (42), head, and the response rate (100%).And used the questionnaire as an essential tool in the collection of data and information, as it consisted of three parts, attached to the first part to personal data of the sample surveyed, and the second part was devoted to measure the efficiency of the HR information system and included (30) a paragraph, and either the third part was devoted to measure the process of evaluating the performance of employees, which included (35) a paragraph, and data analysis program was used (SPSS), through which were obtained percentages and frequencies, and the Cronbach alpha test, and Spearman correlation coefficient and other analyzes that have been used to test the hypotheses of the study.The study results showed that the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research employs human resources information systems in making decisions on personnel matters, and pay attention to the quality of HR information system, as well as its updated and data processing system on an ongoing basis, but that the ministry does not inform the workers on the results of evaluating the performance of which indicates a defect in the evaluation system used in the ministry.The results of the analysis reflected the weakness of the adoption of managers in the Ministry of Education and Human Resources Information System in the process of assessing the performance of employees, which requires the ministry to increase reliance on information systems, thereby increasing the accuracy and effectiveness of decisions taken for the process of appraisal the performance of its staff.And exited the study a set of recommendations based on the conclusions reached by including the need to take over the ministry interested in more information systems and rely on their output in the process of assessing the performance of employees, to gain practical accuracy and objectivity in the evaluation results, in addition to the development of performance criteria used in assessing the performance so as to be able to Measuring the performance of employees and do not lead to the intervention of personal factors. and the need for a feedback system follows the performance appraisal process, which can be employed to identify the results of their assessment and to identify weaknesses and avoid them as well as identify the strengths and strengthened.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2012
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
اسم المؤلف: هديل علي عبد مهدي التميمي

تشخيص طبيعة الاستثمارات المطلوبة وفقا لواقع ادارة راس المال البشري Identify The Nature of Investments Required According To The Reality of Human Capital Management

المستخلص: هدف هذا البحث الى دراسة تاثير الاستثمار في راس المال البشري بابعاده ( التدريب , التعليم , ادارة المعرفة , تطوير المهارات ) في اطار كلا من ادارته المتمثلة بالابعاد ( ممارسات القيادة , احتواء العاملين , الوصول للمعرفة , مثالية قوة العمل , قدرات التعلم ) ور | This research aim to study the effect of human capital investment dimensions (training, education, knowledge management, skills development) in the framework of both the management of dimensions (Leadership practices, employess engagement , Knowledge accessibility, workforce optimization, Learning capacity) and its components with dimensions (knowledge, skills, abilities, value) with the Office of the Inspector General's staff - and the Iraqi Ministry of culture, To knowledge the role of human capital management and how it affects two forms, one directly and the other indirectly, on the other side is directly through the study of dimensions (knowledge, skills, capabilities and value) and on the other hand, indirectly through management practices aimed at developing human capital, which It led to the collection of these methods in the study of human capital management. has relied questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information related to research to ,And distributed to a sample of (63) individuals, the distributed in positions (director, director of the Division of employees) in addition to the use of interviews and quantitative data to promote the answers to the questionnaire and identify shortcomings that emerged in the questionnaires were analyzed. the research data analysis using ready - statistical program (spss ) The researcher hypothesis testing and correlation coefficient (Spearman) and regression analysis.Statistical analysis has produced a number of conclusions, most notably the existence of differences in the point of view of managers and employees on investment in human capital. The back of investment in human capital in general and the average human capital and his management has achieved a good position in the long term.The most prominent of the recommendations need to develop an integrated strategy to invest in human capital as the general trend of decline in investment, which will reflect negatively on human capital and management. Researcher certainly also recommends that the importance of investing in human capital because it contributes to strengthen and improve and develop the performance of the Office of the Inspector General for the better Pay adequate attention to training activity and deepen access to impart value of Office
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
اسم المؤلف: هديل سعدون معارج

التجارة الخارجية للعراق مع بعض الدول المجاورة وتاثيرها على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي للمدة 1990 - 2013 Foreign Trade of Iraq With Some Neighboring Countries And Its Effect On GDP For The Period 1990 - 2013

المستخلص: Assured Traditional and modern economic theories about foreign trade and its role in the development of the economy, The study of both exports and imports of Iraqi great importance due to the adoption of Iraq to meet most of the requirements of goods and services through imports compared to the lack of diversity in exports and the importance of the issue has been addressed to the study of economic relations between Iraq and some neighboring countries , as analyses some of Iraq's Gross domestic product (GDP) variables and some neighboring countries (Turkey , Iran, Syria, Jordan) in terms of its evolution and the average percentage of product components, as well as the exposure indicators analysis of trade with Iraq.In order to complete all the requirements had to be theoretical and analytical framework standard paradigm for the study and analysis of the phenomenon in question isthe impact of Iraq's foreign trade with some neighboring countries on GDP and the third chapter has been divided into two sections : a theoretical framework for the standard side and the second section : theoretical side and standard side is divided into two parts, the first sign of Iraqi imports from some neighboring countries and the second concerns the impact of Iraqi exports to some neighboring countries (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan) on GDP for Iraq, the results indicated a relationship long term balancing of Iraqi imports fromsome neighboring countries and Iraqi GDP causal results indicated the existence of a causal relationship in one direction of Iraqi imports to some neighboring countries to GDP, export side results indicated a relationship between Iraqi exports balancing to some neighboring countries and these countries ' GDP and causal results explained the absence of a causal relationship between Iraqi exports to some Neighboring countries and GDP for these countries.In the end, we review of major findings and recommendations of the research.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني
اسم المؤلف: هدي هاشم نور

التكامل بين ادارة الجودة الشاملة وادارة المعرفة : بحث في عدد من الكليات الاهلية Integration Between TQM And Knowledge Management Research In A Number of Community Colleges

المستخلص: Occupies applications TQM an essential role in the development of the performance of higher education institutions and to achieve its strategic objectives, as it is a philosophy of seeking to achieve customer satisfaction through the commitment of senior management and their employees to continuous improvement of the quality of performance in the various areas of work, and can be integrated operations knowledge management, which means identifying information value and how to take advantage of the knowledge and understanding of the assets for colleges and how to exploit, and constitute an important component of knowledge management and necessary for the survival of the educational institutions and excellence.The research aims to identify the integration between the dimensions of total quality management and components of knowledge management in a sample of ten community colleges and the various specialties scientific, and included the study sample (83) member of the administrative leadership at community colleges, which is in the university president and assistant rector and the deans and assistants deans and heads of departments as representing the decision - making centers in those colleges. Data were collected using a questionnaire which is designed style on a Likert scale model quintet, and analyzed using the statistical software "SPSS".The research found the existence of the possibility of applying dimensions of total quality management in educational institutions of college eligibility (surveyed), and the adoption of deanship colleges in the diagnosis of knowledge on the makers of knowledge or expert oldest because of its expertise and qualified personnel, and there are times bulletins innovation for the diagnosis of knowledge and a commitment by senior management to possess knowledge of practices, TQM, and focus on ways to improve the performance of students and staff to actively participate and provide adequate support to the various activities of the college application quality, and included a number of recommendations, the most important of the hard work for the application of practical mechanisms to achieve integration between TQM and knowledge management through restoration and formulate a strategic vision based on the necessities of integration between the two departments in the programs of colleges, and the commitment of senior management to provide material and moral support for the management processes of knowledge and improving the skills of individuals working in colleges for knowledge, and application of the model reached Search integration between the administrations of the overall quality and knowledge, and continuous improvement of all activities of the institution to ensure better performance, and work to formulate a vision for the future on the basis of scientific knowledge into account the overall message to cope with cognitive variables
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2013
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
اسم المؤلف: هدى قاسم سعيد الربيعي

امكانية استخدام بطاقة العلامة المتوازنة في تحسين الاداء المالي للمصارف التجارية : دراسة حالة في فروع مصرف الرشيد في محافظة البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
اسم المؤلف: هدى عبد الغفور محمد

قياس متطلبات ادارة الجودة الشاملة للبيئة والاستدامة : بحث تطبيقي في شركة الحفر العراقية Measurement Total Quality Environmental Management Requirements And Sustainability An Applied Research In The Iraqi Drilling Company

المستخلص: قضية الجودة هي ليست القضية الوحيدة المثيرة للاهتمام في السنوات الاخيرة من القرن الماضي، بل جاءت متزامنة مع قضية اخرى هي قضية البيئة، حيث انهما اصبحتا يمثلان وجهين لعملة واحدة، فالتحديات التي واجهها العالم وما اثارته من مشكلات بيئية جعلت المنظمات الصناع | Quality issue is not the only issue of interest in the last years of the last century, but came out of sync with the other issue is the issue of the environment, where they have become represent the two sides of the same coin, challenges that the world faced and raised the environmental problems of Industrial Organizations made attaches great importance to the environment by improving their environmental performance, and that's where this industry is one of the most dangerous industries and damaging impact on the environment due to the oil away from the organizations adopting and implementing environmental management systems after a tool to improve the environmental performance were selected sample of research and of the Iraqi Drilling company. Crystallize the research problem in urgent need for consistent application of total quality management of the environment requirements in accordance with the international standard ISO 14001 : 2004)), and the extent of their impact in promoting environmental sustainability, due to the increasing threat to the problems of environmental pollution resulting from the lack of adoption of the comprehensive environment quality management requirements (TQEM) and not adoption of technologies and environmentally friendly materials. This research aims to assess the reality of the environmental performance of the company Iraqi Drilling through the diagnosis and analysis of the gap between the environmental performance of the company and the mechanisms and levels of application of the requirements of the international standard of ISO14001 : 2004)) and the requirements of the overall quality of the environment department and the dimensions of environmental sustainability and identify the most important reasons for the gap and propose solutions and treatments possible to bridge gap phenomenon. The use of checklist (Checklist) according to the requirements of the standards ISO14001 : 2004)) and the requirements of the Total Quality Environmental Management, and the dimensions of environmental sustainability. The research found that there are serious negative environmental impacts occur in the drilling site is air pollution, soil, and can mitigate these effects through the development of a comprehensive environmental management plan through speed up the company's application needed to reduce pollutants resulting from its operations processors, and weak environmental and clear performance the size of the gap phenomenon for each of the checklists mentioned due to several reasons, including that the company does not have a specific strategy to prevent or minimize pollution, lack of environmental awareness among workers in the drill site and who is accustomed reasons for the lack of relevant training courses of environmental issues and environmental quality, lack of awareness of the importance of the dimensions of environmental sustainability and progress in rationalizing the consumption of resources and the preservation of health and reduce pollution, which result in substantial benefits to the company and the community
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
اسم المؤلف: هبة ناجي سلمان جابر

تقييم الخطط التدريبية لشركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية للاعوام (2011 - 2014)م من وجهة نظر ستراتيجية

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على واقع عملية تقييم الخطط التدريبية في شركة الخطوط الجوية العراقية وتسليط الضوء على ضرورة الاهتمام برفع مستوى العاملين بصورة متكافئة دون استثناء وتحديد التوجة الستراتيجي للسنوات اللاحقة من خلال الكشف عن نقاط القوة ومعالجة المشاكل ال | The research aimed at to know the reality of the process of training plans evaluation in Iraqi Airways company and focusing on the necessity of promoting the level of employees in an equivalent way without exception. The analytical - descriptive method was used and using Kirk Patrick model in the questionnaire. The problem of the research represented in non - using evaluation in training plans by the mentioned company and the questions were presented regarding evaluation of training plans.The research seeks to achieve set of applied objectives by referring to two main hypothesis and others secondary. The questionnaire has used in collecting information and data related with the research. The questionnaire has been distributed to ( 45 ) of the employees in all departments of the company. Through analyzing the response of the employees especially the managers of ( training dept. , commercial , security trainer , auditors and accountants ) by using suitable measure and suitable statistical instruments to achieve its purposes. The research concluded with the analytical results proved the correctness of the hypothesis that there is direct relation and moral relation and effect between the dimensions of training plans represented by ( reactions , learning , behavior and results ) and strategic visions represented by ( size of the works which divided into two branches , size of the works and size of human resources , completion , learning and scientific field , technology and information technology ) besides the existence of weakness in both dimensions evaluation of training plans (reactions and learning ) , where as the results of both dimensions of ( behavior and results ) showed progress and existing of conclusions regarding the site of the research. Also presented some recommendations by adopting the model of the research.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
اسم المؤلف: هبة احمد خماس قدوري الجميلي

بناء انموذج ديناميكي وانموذج هدفي في ظل البيئة الضبابية مع تطبيق عملي Building of Dynamic Model And Goal Model Under Fuzzy Environment With Practical Application

المستخلص: في مشكلة اقصر مسار لشبكة اعتيادية يفترض بان يكون صانع القرار متاكدا من البيانات في الشبكة, والتي تمثل الوقت والمسافة والكلفة...الخ, لكن في واقع الحياة توجد دائما شكوك حول هذه البيانات اي لايمكن تحديدها بشكل دقيق, ففي مثل هذه الحالة يتم تمثيلها بالاعداد | In the shortest path problem of classical network, It is supposed that the decision maker has assured from network data ,which represent time , distance and cost …etc. But in real live there are always suspicions about these data that is may not be determined exactly , in this case it is represented by fuzzy numbers.In this thesis a directed acyclic network was built with times represented by triangular fuzzy numbers to find to transport the medicines from Iscan store to Al_Amal hospital of cancer tumors where the shortest path has minimum time among other paths in the network ,two deferent methods were used for solving the problem, the first method is Bellman dynamic programming.In this method a fuzzy times are treated by signed distance ranking method and solve the problem as classical network. The second method is to formulate the problem with fuzzy times as a multi objective linear programming model and use the weighted additive method to unite the objective functions as a single objective function with a defined weights and then solve the problem classical linear programming we found the shortest path in both the methods are same and minimum time in the first method equal to the optimal solution for second method , and in addition minimum fuzzy time in the second method Is obtained.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: محمد صادق عبد الرزاق الدوري
اسم المؤلف: هبة الله سعد عبد الغني

تقديرات الهجرة الداخلية في العراق باستخدام النماذج السكانية Internal Migration Estimates In Iraq By Using Population Models

المستخلص: ادى تزايد حركة السكان في العراق الى حصول هجرة داخلية.و لاهمية هذه المشكلة وما ترتب عليها من نتائج، لذا فقد حاولت الباحثة من خلال هذه الدراسة تحليل البيانات التي لها علاقة في نماذج حركة الهجرة الداخلية.وتهدف الى استنباط تيارات الهجرة الداخلية في القطر،وذ | Population Increasing movements in Iraq cause an internal migration. In spite of danger of this problem and what effects of it, so the researcher has tried through this study analysis the data, which relation in internal migration on models. Aiming at internal migration streams in country by using special population models of internal migration by direct and indirect methods. First chapter including general entrance displays general concepts and determines the problem and the purpose of the research and its importance and the background. The second chapter is measuring internal migration in Iraq and discusses the methods of the measure, the principal data references for migration, population distribution, the internal migration data in Iraqi census, the problem and difficulty of migration, the method of measuring internal migration from the census data is discussed by direct methods like Birth place, Duration of residence, The last residence and The reason of changing the residence place. The indirect methods like Vital statistics, The Survival ratio and National growth rate. The third chapter discusses the study of migration rates and ratios in Iraq and the demographic trace and divided into direct method like migration stream rates and in - migration, out - migration, net - migration rates and Birth - residence index, Gross intercensal interchange of population and Basic model. Indirect method like migration rates by using Survival ratio rates method, Vital statistics rates method, National growth rates method, and discuss the mathematical model and its relationship to internal migration, migration economic, demographic traces and migration effect on population growth. And the impetuses to internal migrations movement. The forth chapter discuss some important conclusions and recommendations.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2003
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري خالد زهدي مصطفى خواجه
اسم المؤلف: هالة وليد حمدي الزبيدي

موازنة خط التجميع المتعدد باستخدام خوارزميتي الاوزان الموقعية المرجحة وكومسوال : دراسة حالة لخط الخياطة في معمل (7) - الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية - بغداد Balancing The Multi Assembly Line By Using Ranked Positional Weight And Comsoal Algorithms Case Study At The Sewing Line Factory (7) /The General Company For Leather Industries (Gcli/ Baghdad

المستخلص: قدم المهتمون في حقل ادارة الانتاج والعمليات الكثير من الدراسات والبحوث العلمية التي سعت الى تطوير اساليب وطرائق معالجة مشكلات عدم توازن خطوط التجميع بانواعها. وصنفت تلك الاساليب والطرائق ما بين الخوارزميات الاجتهادية وما فوق الاجتهادية والاجراءات الدقيقة | Experts in the field of output Production and Operation Management have presented many research studies to develop new techniques to tackle problems related to the imbalance of all types of assembly lines. These techniques, however, have been categorized as discretionary algorithms, over discretionary and precise and developed procedures. The ever increasing interest in the problems of assembly lines imbalance underscores the key role of this type of problems and its marked impact on the reality of assembly processes and line output. In this respect, the imbalance problems of the multi assembly type become one of the most complicated due to the nature and characteristics of these lines. The question this research tackles is how to choose the appropriate procedure that includes the nature of the processes of the multi assembly type represented in this research by the sewing line of factory no. 7. The balance of this output line does not pursue any scientific rules to be followed, rather, it is subject to the individual’s discretion which consequently created idle times at the work stations and led to low output of the line and this does not meet the company plans of output levels, in addition to creating time fluctuations and stochastic duty timings task times of the research subjects of 7 models produced at the sewing line during 2009. In the light of these indications, the author has devised a flexible simulation model that helps to include these changes and to deal with the imbalance problems of the sewing output line utilizing the probable systematic uniform distribution to create duty task times for each model. Working on the simulation model depends on the results of specifying the duties on the work stations in accordance with algorithms of the discretionary methods (Ranked Positional Weight and COMSOAL). Based on the outcome, the results were obtained by employing a number of applicable performance measures and standards to assembly lines among which are (output cycle time, average output per hour, rate of the line efficiency, rate of line idle time, and duration of line idle and lost times). Next, all the results obtained from the real work situation were analyzed and compared with the simulation model results for each algorithm and the 3 hypotheses of the research were tested put to test. The research has reached a number of conclusions that have proved the validity of the simulation model to address the problem and to achieve the sewing line balance through introducing possible alternatives with regard to the duty stochastic task times. It is quite clear that the applied algorithms have effective impact on achieving better results to enhance and to improve the lines line's efficiency and maximize its output in comparison with the real condition of the line. This research recommends that the application of the model simulation model technique be applied, as an appropriate procedure to address the balance problems of the multi assembly lines, and be combined with an applicable algorithm as this model is able to efficiently deal with the changeability and stochasticity of the line through applying a scientific procedure to specify and distribute the duties tasks on the work stations.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2011
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
اسم المؤلف: هالة حمد ماجود

استخدام بعض ادوات الجودة لتحسين الخدمة الصحية بحث مقارن بين مستشفى اليرموك وبغداد التعليميين Use Some of The Quality Tools To Improve The Health Service : Comparative Research Between Baghdad And Al - Yarmouk Hospital Educational

المستخلص: ان تطبيق مفاهيم الجودة داخل المنظمات الصحية يمثل تحديا كبيرا على تلك المنظمات. نظرا لطبيعة الخدمات الصحية المقدمة وما تحمله من خصائص تجعلها صعبه القياس والتقييم. وتظهر مشكلة البحث في تحليل الواقع الفعلي لمستوى جودة الخدمة الصحية في صالة العمليات لمستشف | The application of quality concepts within health organizations represents a significant challenge to such organizations. Due to the nature of health services provided and what was done to the properties make it difficult to measure and evaluation. And research problem in practice to the level of the quality of health service analysis appear in the operations room of the hospital, Baghdad and Al Yarmouk Teaching and identify the most important problems that reflected negatively on the service provided to patients, and the most prominent of those problems long wait for patients and weakness in the number of health staffs within the halls of operations Times as well as the loss of a clear policy by senior management to implement quality. The research aims to prioritize the most important problems that occur in the operating room for both the hospitals and the comparison between them using some quality tools, including check list, and Pareto diagram and Ishikawa diagram to determine the most influential health problems on the level of service As a researcher seeks to provide the urging of senior management in both hospitals to discover the defect sites and weaknesses of the quality in the operating room levels, which helps health staffs to understand the quality role in improving the level of performance and provide better service, it has been chosen the Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Al Yarmouk Teaching Hospital considered the biggest hospitals in the city of Baghdad and are offering the health services and wide and for all members of society. The operations room and some surgeries is a sample search. The researcher application checklist approved by the Ministry of Health on the operating room and calculate the amount of the gap as well as the application of Pareto chart and Ishikawa diagram for the Hall of operations in general, as well as a certain number of surgical procedures. The research has come to a set of conclusions which included showing that Baghdad hospitals and the Yarmouk educational rely in their application of the quality of a set of standards adopted by the Ministry of Health and these standards often focus on intent infrastructure and neglected to some extent other aspects related to the health of patients lacking both hospitals to previous studies or research to determine the extent of patient satisfaction for the health service provided within the hospital..
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: هالة حمد ماجود
اسم المؤلف: ايهاب ياسين ذياب الكعود النمراوي

تحليل بعض عناصر اسلوب اعادة هندسة عمليات الاعمال لتحسين الاداء : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للحديد والصلب

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2005
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: محمد عبود طاهر
اسم المؤلف: هاشم نايف هاشم الحاجم

اصلاح الاداء المالي للموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة 2004 - 2010 Reform of The Financial Performance For Pub;Ic Budget In Iraq For The Period 2004 - 2010

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
اسم المؤلف: هادي عبد الواحد جياد الحلفي

دور المنظمات في حماية حقوق المستهلك : دراسة ميدانية في بعض المنظمات العراقية The Role of Organizations In Consumer Rights Protection (A Field Study In Some Iraqi Organizations)

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
اسم المؤلف: هادي عبد الحسين مطر اللامي

تقييم كفاءة اداء الخدمات الصحية بحث تطبيقي لعينة من مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد / الرصافة Evaluating The Efficiency of The Performance of Health Services A Sample of Hospitals In Baghdad Health Department / Rusafa

المستخلص: he current research aimed to assess the performance of health services in a sample of hospitals, health department Baghdad/ Rusafa, by measuring the technical efficiency using the constant returns to scale model (CRS), & volumetric efficiency using a variable Return scale (VRS) forhospitals the government of using surround data analysis.It have been using the number of doctors, the number of nurses as inputs to the model, and the number of auditors’ visits to outpatient, and the number of entrants to the hospital as the outputs of the model.So choose a sample of the of the Department of Government Hospitals Health Baghdad/ Rusafa has occurred, represented by : (Fatima Zahra Maternity Hospital and Children's Hospital, the son of the Municipal Children and Women's Hospital, Ibn al - Haytham for diseases of the eyes, and a hospital Ibn al - Nafis for diseases of the cardiovascular, upper - natal) and Hospital that the advantage of being located in the geographical area densely populated in the Rusafa side of Baghdad, it receives large numbers of reviewers per day and from different places. The vital hospitals that provide medical and therapeutic services round (24) hours a day and includes medical specialties minutes concerning the terms of reference for each respective hospital. These hospitals are teaching hospitals and is also subject to controls and contexts adopted by the Ministry of Health.In order to achieve the purpose of the study, namely, improving the efficiency of the quality of health services and seek to develop medical and nursing staffs and all cadres working in the provision of health service, it has been measuring the efficiency of the performance of services of these hospitals style surround data analysis, version (XLDEA - Version 2.3), and display input and output sample hospitals research and analysis on hard returns according to the size scale model (constant returns to scale - CRS) and scale returns variable size (variable Return scale - VRS).The results showed that some hospitals are inefficient hospitals, namely : (Fatima Zahra Maternity and Children, and the Ibn al - Haytham for the eyes), since the efficiency index for these hospitals (equal to the correct one). The hospital (the son of the Municipal Children and Women, Ibn al - Nafis for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, and the upper - natal) where efficiency index (less than the right one), That means it's less efficient hospitals
الصفحات الاولى:
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • تقييم الاداء
  • الخدمة الصحية
  • الكفاءةالكفاءة
  • الكفاءة الحجمية
  • الكفاءة الفنية، الكفاءة الحجمية
  • تحليل تطويق البيانات
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
اسم المؤلف: نورس كريم كاظم

العوامل المؤثرة على انتاج بعض المحاصيل الحقلية في العراق Factors Affecting The Production of Some Field Crops In Iraq

المستخلص: نظرا لاهمية زراعة المحاصيل الحقلية في العراق لتوفير الغذاء وتحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي وكانت محافظة كربلاء واحدة من محافظات العراق التي تمتاز بتوفير رقعة الاراضي الصالحة للزراعة ولخصوصية هذه المنطقة اذ تشكل الاراضي الرملية نسبة كبيرة من اراضيها لذا من الضرو
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: انتصار عريبي فدعم الدوري
اسم المؤلف: نور كمال عبد الكريم

استعمال جدولة العاملين في تحسين اداء الملاكات التمريضية : بحث تطبيقي في مستشفى الشهيد الصدر العام في بغداد Using Employees Scheduling To Improve Operational Performance of Nursing Staff - Applied Research In Al - Shahed Al - Sadr General Hospital

المستخلص: سعى البحث الى استخدام طريقة علمية في الجدولة لاعداد جداول عمل للممرضين من اجل تحسين الاداء العملياتي لخدماتهم وتقديم خدمة كفؤة على مدار 24 ساعة باليوم، واستخدم البحث احدى قواعد الجدولة العلمية الحديثة وهي قاعدة جدولة ايام العمل والعطل للعاملين، وتطبيقها | Hospitals are part of the service organizations and most importantly at the level of individuals because they are tied to the people health and their daily lives , the nursing service is one of the important services provided by hospitals, and nurses are the human resource that offers this service, from this standpoint the idea of research came to prepare work Scheduling for nurses in a scientific way to improve performance operational for their services and provide efficient service available 24 hours a day, the research use one of the modern and scientific rules of scheduling its “schedule of working days and holidays rule for workers” , and applied on the nurses at AISahed al - Sadr General Hospital in Baghdad, the methodology of research adopted the applied and analytical research , and the data collected from the reality of installed information in the records of patient and records archive for nurses, to prepare weekly work schedules for nurses also measure and analyze operational performance levels, First, according to the numbers of nurses in scheduling Applied in hospital, and then measure the performance levels According to the number of nurses in the scientific scheduling proposed in research, The research found a number of results and the most important the applied scheduling nurses that applied in the hospital is not fit with the demand levels for nursing service in the most of its divisions. research concluded a number of recommendations, the most prominent is the move away from discretionary methods of scheduling and application of scientific method of scheduling that proposed by the research because it has proven its effectiveness in contributing to the improvement of the operational performance.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: هالة حمد ماجود
اسم المؤلف: نور كريم حرفش

تحليل الاستثمارات المالية وتقويمها في المصرف العراقي للتجارة Analysis Financial Investment And Evaluating Them In Trade Bank of Iraq

المستخلص: ان الاستثمارات المالية تدعم عملية التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، فضلا عن ذلك تعد الاستثمارات المالية من اهم الانشطة المصرفية التي تحقق الايرادات المجزية نتيجة قيام المصارف التجارية باستلام الودائع المصرفية ومن ثم تشغيلها وتوجيه هذه الاموال الى المجالات | The financial Investments support economic and social development process, in addition, they are Considered one of the most important banking activities that achieve great revenues due to bank deposits that commercial bank receives, and then direct them toward suitable investing fields. The research sheds the light on financial investments in commercial banks, and determines their ability in directing the available money toward the best investing fields, and determining the feasibility of these investments; that is, through analysis financial statements, and determining negative and positive deviations for the purpose of diagnose the negative deviations, handling them, and developing positive deviation. The trade bank of Iraq is chosen for this study, for the period (2007 till 2009) by using financial indices that are (quantity, and qualitative that related to financial evaluation and analysis); and in application, suggested mathematical structured patterns are formulated to clarify efficiency, effectiveness and risk (security) of financial investments. The study comes out with a number of conclusions and recommendation related to study subject, the most important of them are : 1. The first models function states negative deviation of total investments index to current accounts and deposit as a result of the decrease in efficiency of Trade Bank of Iraq, to employ the surplus money in current account and deposit in investing fields due to political, economic, and security circumstances of Iraq during these periods; and according to central bank of Iraq, banks has been obligated to cut government deposits of money directed toward investment.2. The second model function explains positive deviation to net profit index after tax to the total investments which denote profitability efficiency of Trade Bank of Iraq in achieving profit.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2011
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم محمد علي طاهر الجزراوي
اسم المؤلف: نور عبد الرزاق عبد الله

تحقق اثر التدريب في اطار المواءمة بين تصميم التدريب وخصائص بيئة العمل حالة : دراسية في المكتب الاستشاري لكلية الادارة والاقتصاد في جامعة بغداد The Transfer of Training In Framework of Alignment Between Training Design And The Work Environment Characteristics (A Case Study In Consultancy Bureau of College Administration And Economics In University of Baghdad

المستخلص: Interacted Three Variables The formation of the theoretical framework For this search Which is To (Transfer of Training, work environment characteristics, Training Design), The research aims to promote the process of the transfer of training through alignment Between of the work environment characteristics and training design , and transfer of training process occupies agreat importance in achieving the ultimate goal of participating in the training programs , it is sure that this does not take place without the support of the working environment for trainees as well as the proper design of the training programs. The research problem is the weakness transfer of training to the work environment in The lnspectors generals offices , and the research sample included (249) trainees from the staff generals lnspectors offices of those who participated in the training programs implement by the Consultancy Bureau of College Administration and Economics in the University of Baghdad for 10 Iraqi ministries are : Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Health, the supreme body for Hajj and Umrah, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Industry, the Sunni Endowment, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Municipalities, Ministry of Science and Technology.the questionnaire was the main tool in collecting data and information as well as structured interviews to training officers in these offices, the research use statistical program (SPSS) to analysis data , the research came to the set of results Perhaps the most rominent is that the work environment characteristics and training design occupies great importance in promoting the process of transfer of training in the generals inspectors offices , which requires increased many attention to support the trainees after their return to their work places, and attention to design the training process by the Consultancy Bureau and make required Characteristics in the generals inspectors offices to enable trainees to the transfer of training in a positive way
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
اسم المؤلف: نور حسين فخري الحديثي

اثر غياب التخطيط السكاني في تفاقم ازمة السكن الحالية في العراق

المستخلص: تعد الحاجة للسكن من اهم متطلبات العيش للسكان مع متطلبات الاكل والشرب والملبس، وما يؤكد اهمية هذه الوظيفة انها تستحوذ نظريا ( 50 - 60 ) % من استعمالات الارض الحضرية ضمن الحيز المكاني للمخطط الاساس، وقد شهدت السنوات الاخيرة طلبا واسعا ومتزايدا للسكن ناجما ع
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم الجبوري
اسم المؤلف: نور حسين فاضل الحديثي

كفاية التحليلات المرضية وكيفية الحد من الافراط فيها : دراسة حالة

المستخلص: تناول البحث كفاية التحليلات المرضية ومشكلة الافراط فيها وكيفية الحد منها واختير مستشفى الطفل المركزي التعليمي في بغداد كمجتمع للبحث ,حيث تم دراسة حالة لعينة البحث المتمثلة بانواع واعداد من التحليلات المرضية المجراة في مختبر المستشفى في ضوء التساؤلات عن وا
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
اسم المؤلف: نوال عطروز مطلك

تاثير الديمقراطية في تشكيل المجالس المحلية : دراسة ميدانية في مجلس محافظة بغداد The Influence of Democracy In Composition of Local Councils/Sample Studying of Baghdad Council

المستخلص: تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة بـ(ماهية علاقة ابعاد الديمقراطية وتاثيرها في تشكيل المجالس المحلية ؟) وتهدف هذه الدراسة الى اختبار الديمقراطية وتاثيرها في تشكيل المجالس المحلية ولفهم طبيعة العلاقة والاثر بين المتغيرين جرى اعتماد ابعاد الديمقراطية بوصفها متغيرا تفسي | Study problem be symbolized by the essential nature of the relationship and the influence of the democratic dimensions in establishing the local councils. This study aimed to examine the influence of democracy in the establishment of the local councils and in order to understand the nature and effect between the two variables, democracy dimensions is therefore has been adopted as it is an explanatory variable symbolized in four dimensions such as participation. Such as participation. Free opinion. Transparency and questionnaire and the council (of which election is the principle of its formation) is a positive variable represented in two dimensions (The chairman of the council and the members) coming out from two basic hypothesis : there is correlative connection of incorporeal evidence between all the study variables and influence connection of incorporeal evidence between the whole study variables and in order to examine the hypothesis the study was append on a sample representing the cancel members of Baghdad Governorate, the Managers and advisors of the council of a total number of 72 persons and data were collected by way of several means which is the questionnaire and personal meetings. To complete the study data. In this study it have been used several statistical means to process the information's, of which is the percentages to prescribe the study sample. The intermediary and range to determine the relative important , the false definition factor and the multiple decline to select the study hypothesis. The study has arrived to a collection of conclusions, the most important of which was the influence relation between the democratic dimensions (participation, free opinion, transparency and questionnaire) with the council. The study has put up a collection of recommendations the most important of which is : Spreading the democratic education among the community individuals and increasing their awareness to the importance of their role in establishing these councils which is created for their service and establishing the democratic work principles within the council through electing the chairman of the council and the governor away from party allotment and working seriously to provide the best services
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
السنة: 2009
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرزاق ابراهيم عباس الشيخلي
اسم المؤلف: نوال عبد الكريم علوان الطائي

اثر التضخم الاقتصادي على الاحتياطيات في الشركات المساهمة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة الوطنية للصناعات الكيمياوية والبلاستيكية شركة مساهمة مختلطة The Effect of Inflation On Reserves In Contributing Companies : An Applied Study In The National Company For Chemical And Plastic Industries Amixed Contributing Company

المستخلص: The Reserves, in their forms and Kinds, play a significant role to enforce the financial position and Support the Company Capital, So a good financial policy requires of the management Constructing a Second Wall or a preventive armor for the Capital to be Supported and to Support the Other rights. This Could be done by reserving a part of the profits achieved annaully and making them Unavailable for distribution as profits in forms of reserves, with the aim of maintaining the economic and financial objectives, for the purpose of Supporting Financial position of the Company, Creating more Confidence, and insurance for varions Clients Under the normal economic Circumstances, But the effect of inflation on purchase power negativelly makes the company uncapable of achieving the aim of reserves making.Iraqi Companies are Still preparing their financial data on the base of historical Cost principle without taking into Consideration the Change of general prices Level, and depending on this principle Under the Circumstances of prices increase makes the Clear elements of Balance Sheet and the activity results of low Values.The reserves as an element in Balance Sheet effect on increasing general price Level as the other Balance Sheet elements in one hand, and on the other hand will be effected in their first making by the effect of accounting profit by General price Level. The thesis is divided into four Chapters, each one is Subdivided into two researches. The first Chapter in title (Reserves) Contains two researches, the first one involves the reserves and provisions defination, the most important points that Clarify the difference between reserves and provisions, and the reasons of making reserves in addition to their Kinds. The Second research includes registrating the reserves in accounting records with referring to Iraqi Company law and industrial investment law and make a Comparison with the Contents of the law of Some Countries. In addition to that mensioning reserves Under the Unified accounting System, their importance, Kinds and methods, and finally announcing the reserves.The Second Chapter in title (Inflation) The first research in it deals with the Concept of in flalation, its types, reasons and the index numbers, Wherase the Second research involves the historical Costs, the Comments Cost faces, the Way of handling inflation and the effect of inflation on reserves. The third Chapter States The effect of inflation on reserves practically through two researches, the first one is about the historical Summary of research Sample and the accounting System depended. The Second one deals with the fact of accounting handling to reserves with Stating the effect of inflation on reserves. Finally, the fourth Chapter that of two researches, the first one is about the most important Conlussions, and the Second ond is about the recommendations the researcher takes into Considertation to handle the research problem. The researcher wishes with this humble work adding new Study to other previous Studies and overwhelming benefit in theoritical and practical aspects.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: نجيب سليمان بطرس
اسم المؤلف: نهاد حسين احمد

الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في ظل نظريات الاعمال الدولية : دراسة تطبيقية على بلدان العالم العربي مع الاشارة الى امكانية استضافته في العراق Foreign Direct Investment Under The Theories of International Business An Applied Study On Arab World Countries With Referring To Feasibility of Hosting Fdi In Iraq

المستخلص: اضحت ظاهرة الاستثمارات الاجنبية ولاسيما المباشرة منها الموضوع الاكثر جدلا ومعاصرة في حقل الادارة المالية، فقد شهد التعامل بها نموا انفجاريا خلال الربع الاخير من القرن العشرين نتيجة التطورات الاقتصادية التي عمت العالم وفتح الاسواق العالمية وزيادة حدة المن | The phenomena of foreign direct investment (FDI) has become the most controversial and updated subject in the field of financial management. The transact in FDI witnessed an explosive growth in the last two decades of the 20 - century owing to the economical developments which pervaded the world as well as the openness of the world markets and the increase of competition, the concern in Transnational Corporations (TNCs) increased. The FDI made the TNC go beyond the borders and served as a toll to implement its operations abroad. These Companies had great role in the hinges of the world economy which reflects its financial, advertising, technological and marketing abilities. This growing role took place after a wave of mergering and strategic alliances among the companies that led to the increase of its effectiveness in the world economy, even some of the companies possessed abilities exceeded the available abilities of some countries. Consequently FDIS have become the main players that formulate and guide world events. The collapse of communism and the widespread adoption of free market economy attributed more flexibility to these investments coupled with the termination of the constraints imposed by the national regimes before the economic liberation. Thus they were able to impose their criteria because they became the main source of financial funding and acquiring the progressive technology. Numerous developing countries definitely competed to implement radical changes in their systems and Laws in order to prepare an attractive environment for FDIS. The Arab states, especially Iraq, have to interact with the new developments in the technological field because it is impossible to be away from the world developments and closed. It is necessary to interact positively with these variables and economical developments. According to the points mentioned the study provides a know - how applicable frame for the nature of the FDIS and how to attract them i.e. to provide the suitable investing climate. As Iraq is one of the Arab states the study focused on the Arab region to be the areas where the application can be analyzed through analyzing these inflows, trends. Distribution and features as well as measuring cost and the benefits realized in the host country. Moreover the paper examines the possibility of hosting FDI in Iraq through analyzing the reality of Iraq economy and its prospectus.The study reached the following important conclusions.1 - The trends of the FDI inflows are often on regional levels, they target a region and a not a designated state. The investor tooks for territories enjoy economical, predictable and political environments with effective jurisdical systems that facilitate to enter the markets. Regionalism represents dimension for overall strategy for these companies and that explains the small size or FDI inflows in the Arab world, which count for (2%) in the last two decades 2 - The evolution of commercial frames of regional configuration participated in displaying the efforts of host countries attraction to FDIS to enhance their abilities to compete and mergering in world economy by expanding their share in the market and relaxation of constraints on FDI in flows. The investors often use territory of free trade as a platform to access other markets. Egypt, for example, occupied the first location in the Arab world in attracting FDI inflows (17%) of the overall Arab inflows followed by Morocco (16%) while the other Arab states did not realize much (1%) like Iraq, Gyboty, Palestine, Kuwait, Mauritania and Somalia, and Libya has realized negative rate.3 - The attraction of FDI depends on the government philosophy, political stability, and privatization Law supremacy, the exchange of currency and taxation system. The important factor, which all these issues depend on, is the availability of real investing opportunities. The private sector plays the biggest role in this respect because it looks for these opportunities according to the requirements of the host economies and translates them in to projects and promotion to be incubators for these inflows. This clarifies the in congruency in the increase of inflows from FDL in the Arab world compared with the rapid increase in the world and in the developing countries. The rate does not exceed (5%) of the overall inflows of FDI in the developing countries while Africa realized (7%) Latin America 25%, Asia and pacific (59%)4 - The MNCS in their geographical distribution of their investments centered in the countries that always provide the congruent climate and not neglecting the importance of natural resources and the geographical location of the host countries. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Morocco and Tunisia have the big share of the cumulative value of FDI in the Arab world which mounted (60%) in limited actors in these states because of the investor reluctance to enter specified sectors owing to the changes in political and economical situations and fear of foreign control on the nation capital. As a result the industrial sector gained the highest rate of inflows (36%) while the mining industry received (5.5%).The inflows of FDI in the Arab world were distributed in relation to the political risk of the sectors. 5 - The FDI inflows bear the positive effect that pushes the economic development forward when two conditions are available : - • The size of the inflows from FDI. The bigger size of the inflows will lead to a greater share in the economic growth process and vice verra.• The host country should adopt an effective role in conducting these inflows and directing them to the vital hinges. This explains the simple role of the FDI inflows to the Arabic region because it only realized a small rate (10%) of the gross fixed capital forming during the last two decades, while they realized higher rate in the developing countries. In Singapore, for example, the participation rate of FDI in forming the gross fixed capital was (63%) for the same period.6 - One of the justifications of FDIS in the Iraqi economy is to enhance development and economic evaluation in a country that suffers from deep and serious spoilage in economic structures and a collapse of the infrastructure. Here we can not ignore the transact with FDI has many benefits national companies (TNCS) based on the depth and degree of the relations built with centers of research and development (RD) in the host country. As well as the degree of recruiting the national staff in these companies and to run training and development courses
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
اسم المؤلف: نغم حسين نعمة عبيد

التنبؤ بانتاج التمور في الفرات الاوسط باستخدام السلاسل الزمنية Forecasting Production of Dates In The Middle Euphrates Using Time Series

المستخلص: يعد العراق من اقدم مواطن النخيل في العالم وكان لاشجار النخيل ومنتجاتها وبساتينها اهمية بالغة في الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية على مر العصور باعتبارها من اهم المصادر الغذائية والمعاشية، وان تحليل السلاسل الزمنية والتنبؤ بها من الاساليب الاحصائية المهمة في | Iraq is one of the oldest homes of palm in the world and was a palm trees and the products and orchards of extreme importance in the economic and social life throughout the ages as one of the most important food sources and living. The time - series analysis and forecasting it is of important statistical methods in the construction of the future plans of the phenomena of life in all directions and interpreted through certain periods of time. In this research was to predict the time series to date production in the provinces of the Middle Euphrates in Iraq, which included the provinces (Karbala, Babil, Najaf, Qadisiyah, Muthanna) using time - series models, including the general trend models, Exponential smoothing models, Box - Jenkins models in order to choose the best model of each of these models has been shown that the best model of the general trend models is the model the Quadratic trend and that the best model of exponential smoothing models is single exponential smoothing model and the model ARIMA (2,1,1) is the best Box - Jenkins models it gives accurate predictions through calculable Q account and compared ?², which shows the appropriateness of the model Has been predicted for the coming years, the use of the models above.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: رباب عبد الرضا صالح البكري
اسم المؤلف: نعمة ساهون شنان

التكاليف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية للتلوث البيئي : رؤية استراتيجية للسياسة البيئية

المستخلص: ان المتتبع للعقود الثلاث الاخيرة يلحظ بشكل جلي ان المشكلات البيئية قد تفاقمت بشكل كبير مما ترتب عليها مخاطر جمه اصبحت بمجملها تهدد البيئة التي تحيا بها الكائنات الحية برمتها.ولعل من ابرز العوامل التي تهدد البيئة، العوامل الطبيعية المتمثلة بالزلازل والبرا | The tracer for the last three decades , notes clearly that environmental problems have worsened significantly resulting in many dangers threatening the ecosystem.Of the most prominent factors that threaten the environment , natural such as earthquakes volcanos and other natural disasters, and industrial factors , and other activities of human that effect the ecosystem and caused huge destruction and depletion to natural resources.So accountants interested in environmental issues in order to take care of the natural environment and through the commitment of the units to the requirements and environment laws.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
السنة: 2013
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
اسم المؤلف: نضال عبيد عيسى

تقدير الفعالية النسبية لانموذج القطع المكافئ في تجارب نسبة الميل لقياس تاثير زيتي الزعتر والكتان على الوزن Estimation of Relative Potency For Parabolic Model In Slope Ratio Assays To Measure Effect of Thyme And Flax Oils On Weight

المستخلص: يتناول البحث تقدير الفعالية النسبية (Relative Potency) لزيت الزعتر(الاختباري) نسبة الى الكتان (القياسي) لانموذج غيرخطي (parabolic model) باستعمال طريقة احصائية تكرارية وهي : (طريقة البحث الخطي) ودراسة تاثيرالتكرار عند الجرعة صفر فقط لمعرفة مدى الابتعاد عن | This study deals with the problem of estimation the relative potency of thymus oil and linum oil , for parabolic model by using the : line search method , and we study the effect of replication at zero dose and near zero dose on the type of relationship whether is linear or not , we partition the thesis into five chapters , the first included the introduction and the aim of this research work and historical review, the second chapter included the theoretical part where we stated the relative potency estimation method for nonlinear model, the third chapter went through the experiential part of this research work, the four chapter went through the practical part of this research work, finally chapter five went through the conclusions and recommendations of this research work, we conclude that the potency of thymus oil is (0.115) times the linum oil according to the parabolic model
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2011
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: قيس سبع خماس
اسم المؤلف: نضال بهجت محي الحيالي

اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية : العراق حالة دراسية للمدة (1990 - 2013) Government Debt Trend And Its Impact On Monetary Policy Iraq As Case Study For A Period (1990 - 2013)

المستخلص: يركز البحث على توضيح اتجاهات الدين الحكومي وتاثيرها على السياسة النقدية, كون الدين الحكومي يمثل احد مصادر تمويل عجز الموازنة الحكومية الى الحد الذي قد يؤثر على استخدام ادوات ومتغيرات السياسة النقدية بهدف السيطرة على حجم عرض النقد وسعر الفائدة ومكافحة ال | The research concentrate on government debt and its impact on monetary policy based on the fact that government debt represents one of the finance sources to government budget deficits to the extent that may affect the use of monetary policy tools and their variants in order to control money supply volume and interest rates and control on inflation also the stability of the currency value, so the research problem is in the non - use of government debt tools as one of the most supportive of monetary policy in Iraq on one hand, and the weakness of monetary policy from other hand by its traditional tools that depends on exchange rates to support the stability of local currency value. To reach the target the research seeks, we must put a deliberate policy of government debt lead to support monetary policy through issuance securities, which aims to withdrawal of the money supply in inflation time in one hand, and lead to invest excess reserves at commercial banks in productive projects that serves national economics and thus leads to the stability of the monetary and financial side. The study reached an important conclusion, is that the continuing deficit in the government budget occurrence was not an accumulation of government debt so the government debt represents in research time is not the main cause that impact on monetary policy variables but the main cause is the increasing of government spending, so the government seeks to finance deficit by monetary authority represents by central bank although the government debt is still relative low which means that government debt affect is very limited on monetary policy. The most important recommendations refers to stop borrowing from central bank in order to finance government expenditures but must finance government debt from non - inflationary sources ( treasury bonds and remittance) to control inflationary excess liquidity restriction and revitalization of open market operations and work t o use government debt money in productive not consumer investments.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
اسم المؤلف: نسرين حسن جوحي

القياس والافصاح المحاسبي عن الموجودات والمطلوبات المحتملة والمخصصات وانعكاساتها على خاصية التمثيل الصادق Accounting Measurement And Disclosure of Contingent Assets, Liabilities And Provisions And Their Reflections On The Faithful Representation Characteristic

المستخلص: تمثل الموجودات والمطلوبات المحتملة والمخصصات واحدة من القضايا التي تواجه الوحدات الاقتصادية في تاريخ اعداد القوائم المالية، وهي تنتج من ظرف او مجموعة من الظروف التي تنطوي على حالة عدم التاكد، والتي تعتمد على نتائج الاحداث المستقبلية، وعلى ذلك فان القوائم | contingent assets , liabilities and provisions Represent and one of the issues facing the economic entities at the date of preparation of financial statements. they raised by circumstance or set of circumstances which the condition of uncertainty, which depend on the outcomes of the future events, and therefore, the financial statements and explanatory notes attached to them should include credible information about contingent assets , liabilities and provisions, which reflect positively on the making economic decisions. The research aims to identify the nature of contingent assets , liabilities and provisions faced by economic entities, and how they are measured and disclosed in the financial statements and explanatory notes attached to them, and there reflections of the Faithful representation characteristic of accounting information and their sub - characteristics. The research reached several conclusions the most important as following : 1. The administrations of sample of the research of companies have a responsibility the weakness of measurement and disclosing contingent assets, liabilities and provisions in their annual financial reports, and refers the case to the weakness of the commitment of the majority of companies research sample to measurement and disclosure requirements for contingent assets, liabilities and provisions, perhaps this is due to the weakness of the attention and expertise of administrations of these companies in this field, moreover, the absence of a local accounting standard that includes measurement and disclosure requirements for the contingencies. the results of the descriptive analysis for annual financial reports (2010 - 2013) showed That a large percentage of the research sample not comply with the requirements of Accounting measurement and disclosure about contingent assets, liabilities and provisions. 2. attributed the reasons for the weakness accounting measurement and disclosure of contingent assets, liabilities and provisions from the research sample companies in part to the weakness of experience and knowledge of workers in the financial departments in companies with accounting treatment of the contingencies and provisions, as well as the weakness of its ability to keeping up with the requirements of accounting standards,particularly IAS (37) in respect of contingencies and provisions. Research Presented several recommendations the most important of them are following : 1. The Necessity for companies administrations to commit with requirements of accounting rules and standards on the contingencies, particularly with regard to the rules of recognition, measurement and accounting disclosure for contingent assets , liabilities and provisions, as well as the recognition of gains and losses resulting from it, as well as to determine the circumstances or situations that led to her appearance and that will lead eventually to the recognition of gains or losses, as well as the identification of Accounting procedures that would avoid the risk of contingencies. Through the establishment of a provisions for future contingencies to ensure the continuity of those companies and to avoid bankruptcy. 2. The departments of companies in promoting awareness among workers in the financial departments with regard to international accounting standards and rules of recognition, measurement and disclosure contained therein, especially those standards relating to the contingent assets, liabilities and provisions through workshops, courses and scientific seminars that deal with this subject, And to encourage the parties to follow international accounting standards by all means available.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
اسم المؤلف: ندى كاكي بيرة لوائي

الية مقترحة للابلاغ المالي عن الاصول الثابتة - الممتلكات والمصانع والمعدات - في الوحدات الحكومية العراقية وفقا للمعيار الدولي 17 - قطاع عام لتعزيز المساءلة واتخاذ القرارات Proposed Mechanism of Financial Reporting For Fixed Assets - Property, Plant And Equipment - In The Iraqi Government Units In Accordance With International Standard 17 - Public Sector To Strengthen Accountability And Decision - Making

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى عرض ومناقشة مفهوم الاصول(*) بشكل عام ومفهوم الممتلكات والمصانع والمعدات بشكل خاص مع بيان اهمية المحاسبة عنها وفقا لاساس الاستحقاق وتوفير المعلومات المحاسبية في مجال المساءلة وتطوير الاصول ولا سيما اصول البنى التحتية , وعرض وتحليل متطلبات م | The research aims to present and discuss the concept of assets * in general and the concept of property, plant and equipment, in particular with an indication of the importance accounted for according to the accrual basis and provide accounting information in the area of accountability and the development of the assets, particularly the assets of the infrastructure, and the presentation and analysis of IAS requirements of the public sector IPSAS 17 "property and plant and equipment "and to identify areas of shortcomings in the relevant accounting practices based on cash basis Iraqi government units, as well as a proposed financial reporting mechanism for assets "property, plant and equipment" in the Iraqi government units provide useful information enhances the accountability and economic decision - making about the preservation of those assets and develop especially asset infrastructure with the application of the proposed mechanism in one of the Iraqi government units selected ( The research sample). Has been to reach a set of conclusions notably that there is a significant difference between the accounting treatments of property, plant and equipment in accordance with International Accounting Standard public sector IPSAS17 the accounting system of government decentralization in Iraq, and because of this difference in treatment mainly to the difference in basis of accounting adopted by the International Accounting Standard for the public sector IPSAS17 namely an accrual basis when the accounting system of decentralized government in Iraq will depend on a cash basis.The research was presented a number of recommendations represented the most important of the issuance of legislations and laws that allow the shift in accounting for the assets of the Iraqi government units from cash basis to accrual basis according to the standard of the International Public Sector Accounting IPSAS 17, with adjustable decentralized accounting system of Iraq to reflect accounting treatments on according to the accrual basis, and modify both rankings budget items and evidence of accounting and finance to include new accounts required by the adoption of the accrual basis with advance planning and careful transformation process represented a strategy implementation of a deliberate cover all stages of the process in light of a specific time frame with the adoption of the proposed mechanism of financial reporting for the assets of government units in accordance with the standard international public sector Accounting IPSAS 17 "property, plant and equipment" and the need for the availability of the necessary requirements for the application and the most important of these requirements the availability of qualified personnel to work on according to the accrual basis, as well as the shift towards automated accounting work
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: بشرى نجم عبد الله المشهداني
اسم المؤلف: ندى سلمان حبيب

تحليل نظام تعرفة الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق من منظور ستراتيجي Analysis of Electric Power Tariff System In Iraq From A Strategic Perspective

المستخلص: تحاول هذه الدراسة معالجة مشكلة تتركز في تحديد اسعار وفقا لكلف الوحدة الكهربائية المنتجة للسنوات السابقة والتي تعد منخفضة ولا تلائم الكلفة المتزايدة للسنوات اللاحقة واستمرار الحكومة بتقديم الدعم لهذه الخدمة لضمان توفيرها لكافة المجتمع وعدم تقبل المستهلك بت | The research focuses on electrical power tariff in Iraq according to the cost of electrical unit produced in previous years, which considered low price and not fit to the new production cost for next year.It studys the continuous government support for this service to insure its supply to all society. It also studys the consumers refusal to apply the ideal rationalized consumption ways of the electrical power, in addition to the supply of same average of supported tariff for all economic sectors with out distinction according to their productivity and to their contribution to the development of the Iraqi economy and, the increase of depending on the private sector (civil generators) in electrical supply. The current tariff still considered low as government support to most of economic sectors regardless to their productivity.Research aimed to construct power tariff system structure in Iraq to cover the electricity power cost and achieve the Rationalization of consumption through applying the upward tariff.To construct this system, some social and economic aspects should take into consideration, which consider essential means to success like backup to low - income people and support to industrial and agricultural sectors in way Consistent with the orientations of the government.The research found that the current tariff does not fit in with the requirements of the electricity industry and requirement generating stations from escalating maintenance cost in addition to the renovation of transmission and distribution grids to decrease the losses in electric power which increase the cost of one electric unit produced.The research recommends to adopt suggestion about tariff cost according to state polices to adopt strategy plan Fit with the environmental changes and study the effect application on society & Ministry of electricity MOE.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
اسم المؤلف: ندى سعد غدار

تصميم نظام المعلومات للموارد البشرية : دراسة تطبيقية في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - جامعة بغداد Design of Human Resources Information System / Case Study In The College of Administration And Economic

المستخلص: يعد تصميم نظام المعلومات من الموضوعات الحيويـة والمميزة في حقل نظم المعلومات وادارة الموارد البشريـة،اذ هدفت الدراسة الى تصميم نظام معلومات للموارد البشرية خاص بكليـة الادارة والاقتصاد/ جامعة بغداد لحل المشكلة المتمثلة بعدم وجود نظام معلومات مؤتمت يساعد ف | The information system design is considered as one of the vital and remarkable subject in the field of information system and human resource management. The study goals to design a specific human resource information system for the college of administration and economic / Baghdad University. The study also goals to enrich the rational contents and to discuss these contents, the required data have been collected through the documents and files of human resources of the mentioned college. The suggested (new) system has been designed with the using of (Access 97) program which is considered as one of the programs of data base administrative system, the designed system has, actually paralleled the present model of the study. The work will be done according to this designed system in the mentioned college as a first stage, and it will be possible in the future to apply this system in all the other colleges and universities in our country. The study concluded to the following results : 1 - The difference in the design of the information systems and then the difference of the programs used in the design system.2 - The application of the suggested (new) system shares in working to accomplish the works very accurately and very quickly.Throughout the study some recommendations have been born which can cooperate to elevate the level of human resources in achieving the growing and progressing in the future.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2004
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري عبد الرحمن حامد الحسيني
اسم المؤلف: ندى اسماعيل جبوري القماج

اسقاطات القوى العاملة، التعليم والصحة للتركيب العمري - النوعي لسكان العراق للمدة (1997 - 2017) Projections of The Labor Force, Education And Health For Age Structure - Quality of The Iraqi Population For The Period (1997 - 2017)

المستخلص: ان هدف معظم الاسقاطات السكانية هو ان تقدم تنبؤا مستقبليا بشكل تقريبي عن عدد السكان، ومثل هذه الاسقاطات تحسب على اساس افتراض الاستمرار المستقبلي المعقول للاتجاهات المؤثرة على المتغيرات الديموغرافية لحجم السكان التي على ضوء نتائجها يمكن مواجهة الاحتياجا | The goal of most population projections is to provide a predictable as it is approximation of the number of the population, and such projections are calculated on the basis of the presumption of continuing future reasonable trends affecting the demographic variables of population size, And that in the light of the results can meet human needs in various fields of economic, social and political issues related to. Years and the fact that the last census in Iraq was in 1997 for each of Iraq's provinces except the province of Kurdistan was necessary to address and correct the census data for the base year (1997), adopted Spectrum program is ready to get on the population projections for the period (1997 - 2017) and from Age projections - for each quality of the workforce - health and education to build a base Demographic data and broad adoption in many purposes such as planning and development. The research is divided into five chapters include the first (Introduction and objective of this research, studies and research The former) and II (the theoretical side, test and pave the data) and III (data Basic assumptions) The fourth chapter dealt with the practical side has included a chapter V presents conclusions that were reached and the most important recommendations that the researcher deems necessary
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
السنة: 2011
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
اسم المؤلف: ندى احمد امين

تحليل وقياس اتجاهات الفقر في العراق للمدة 1980 - 2005

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
اسم المؤلف: ندوة هلال جودة

تخصيص الموارد في موازنة الجامعة باستخدام اسلوب برمجة الاهداف : دراسة تطبيقية في جامعة بغداد

المستخلص: The basic role of university is related to providing the social service whether the university has form of governmental or proivate , private university has saving return which aim unprofitable. But the purpose of the governmental university is to provide social service only, so this requires a governmal resource to achieving it's various purpose.Because there is a limitation in providing governmental resources, so this requires adopting a modern science techniques to guide this resources in justice form, when allocating resources over the multiple objectives after the interest with utilizating modern science techniques is few and not take care of clear interest and studying in the governmental university; This reflects a slow in achieving the objectives, or inscienc in allocating the limitation resources.Adopting modern techniques in allocting resources and one of them is goals pogramming which is one of a modern application depending on analyzing the planning budget to their basic and sub components and there return allocating the limitation resourses in Form sharing activity in achieving objectivel in form approximate to correct for all elements of the budget.The principle aim of the study is to show the operation reseach techniqnes role which goals programming technique is one of them to allocating limmited budget resourses, through the practical application in one of Iraqi governmenal universities.To achieve this aim, the researcher has divided the study into five chapters.The first chapter handles research methodologies and previous studies, according to two sections; the First research methodology and the second previous studies.The second chapter is related to theoretical background to show the financial appropriate in the budget of the governmental universities, this chapter is divided into two sections ; the first; show the role of budget appropriates in achieving goals; the second is offercd the financial appropriates for governmental universities and strategic goals.The third chapter related to goals Programming techniques; this chapter is divided in two sections, the first for operations research and goals Programming, concept and importance; the second is related to goals Programming and nonprofit governmental units.The fourth chapter is concerned with testing research assumptions "hypotheses" through application in Baghdad University. The researcher has used the direct practical application method in two sections; the first concerned with describe Baghdad University, studying and analyzing the traditional method in preparing it's general budget the result show that Baghdad University has not adopted the modern techniques in allocating the appropriates resourses over the multiple objectives, that Baghdad University planning using previous year's evaluations with certain rates increasing. In the second section, the researcher has applicated goals pograming techniques by Formulating mathematical equations, which is concerned with goals and limitations with using the budget of year 2005 and implementing (Win - QSB) program. The obtained result show the effectiveness of the technique used in planning of general budgeting of Baghdad University.The fifth chapter is related with the demonstration of important result and recommendations obtained from the practical and theortical studies through two sections; the first is related to important result while the second is related to suggested recommendations.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: نجاة سليم يوسف
اسم المؤلف: سيروان كريم عيسى

مقارنة طرائق المويجة المتقلصة لتقدير انموذج الانحدار اللامعلمي في حالة عدم تجانس التباين

المستخلص: ان اساليب الانحدار اللامعلمي توفر طريقة كفوءة في ايجاد شكل في مجاميع البيانات بدون فرض انموذج انحدار معلمي حيث اننا نلجا للانحدار اللامعلمي عندما لا نملك انموذج معلمي محقق منه بصورة جيدة للموضوع قيد الدراسة او عندما نملك انموذج معلمي محقق منه بصورة جيدة
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2010
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
اسم المؤلف: نبيلة عبد الهادي فائز الشريف

تقييم كفاءة اداء مشاريع تصفية الماء في بغداد باستخدام تحليل تطويق البيانات (DEA) Assessment Efficiency Performance Projects Water Treatment By Using Data Envelopment Analysis

المستخلص: سعي المنظمات الدؤوب لتقديم افضل الخدمات يدفعها الى اعتماد اساليب دقيقة وحديثة في عملية تقييم الاداء ومنها اسلوب تحليل تطويق البيانات (DEA) من اجل الوقوف على مستوى كفاءة ادائها. كما ويجب تسليط الضوء على نقاط القوة وتعزيزها وكذلك نقاط الضعف يجب تطويقها ومن | Organizations seeking hard to provide the best services that paid to the adoption of precise and modern methods in the process of assessing the performance and style of which encircle the data analysis (DEA) in order to stand at the level of efficient performance. It also must highlight the strengths and promotion as well as weaknesses should be surround off and then reduced, and the Department of Water Baghdad as one of the public organizations working in the field of filtering and disinfecting the water trying to the project of performance development on an ongoing basis of this study was to determine the level of efficiency of the performance of the Department of Water filter projects Baghdad, and to find solutions to a range of problems, which have been represented in such questions (How is the measurement of the efficiency of the performance of the current water filter projects?).From the foregoing highlights the importance of the study by helping senior management to develop a solid scientific basis of reliable decision - making about the performance of the water filter and identify failures and treatment assessment of projects. This study also helped the water department Baghdad to give a clear picture of the projects that operate efficiently or non - efficiently projects, according to scientific bases sober. The study also aimed to measure the efficiency of the performance of the water filter in Baghdad projects through the adoption of the case study as well as away to search, as was the use of style called (encircle data Data Envelopment Analysis analysis (DEA)) through the application program (XLDEA) and the adoption of returns fixed - size model of through - oriented measure of input Input - Orient Measures to nine projects from the water filter projects in Baghdad and for the period (2011 - 2013 AD), and was adopted the case study as a way to study. The study found that three out of the nine projects have achieved the full efficiency for a period of three years, while the remaining six projects were not efficient,The researcher recommended a range of solutions to address this disparity rates of efficiency, including re - allocation of resources (inputs) between projects as commensurate with the production capacity of the projects, on the other hand to improve outcomes researcher proposes to carry out preventive maintenance projects to avoid stop such projects as a result of faults expected, and the emphasis on Cree river and clouds especially for projects process areas (Intake), in order to reduce the mad with water drawn inside the project and thus reduce the burden on the project in the water filtering process. Finally in order to measure efficiency by using the style surrounded data analysis researcher recommends using a program ( XLDEA ) because it is best program to measure the efficiency of this method and therefore the result that we get him to be better the rest or the program.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: مها كامل جواد
اسم المؤلف: نبيل قاسم مفتن

تحليل احصائي مقارن لانفاق الاسرة العراقية باستخدام المسح الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للاسرة (2007) ومسح شبكة معرفة العراق (2011) Comparative Statistical Analysis of Family Spending In Iraqi Depending On Social And Economic Survey (2007) And Iraqi Knowledge Network Survey (2011)

المستخلص: تعد الدراسات الخاصة بالانفاق والطلب على السلع والخدمات من اهم الدراسات الاقتصادية وذلك لاهمية الانفاق في عملية التخطيط الاقتصادي من جهة ولكونه يمثل جوانب مهمة من تفصيلات الحياة اليومية للمواطن من جهة ثانية. اختار الباحث هذا البحث بالاستعانة ببيانات المسح | The studies of spending and demand for goods and services is the most important economic studies, to the importance of spending in the process of economic planning on the one hand and because it represents important aspects of the details of daily life of the citizen on the other hand.Researcher selected this research, using data survey of social and economic status of families in Iraq who carried out during the year (2007) and the survey data of network knowledge of Iraq (IKN) for the year (2011), which were carried out by Central Bureau of Statistics. For comparison in the pattern of distribution of spending on various goods and services and using the ready software package Statistical (SPSS) to gain access to the results. Been tested nature of the distribution of variables tunnels and it emerged as natural distributing and studying differences of variables between the two surveys emerged that there are significant differences of the goods (beverages, clothing, health, communications, services) while no significant differences for goods (food, electricity, furniture, transportation , entertainment, education , hotels).this research has divided to four chapters. The first chapter touch on the natural of spending, previous studies and most important budget researches of the family, while the second chapter deal with the theoretical side, and some basic concepts of analysis the global and the cluster, while the third chapter deal with the practical side of the data obtained ,in Chapter four the most important conclusions and recommendations has been developed.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
السنة: 2012
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: سهيل نجم عبد الله
اسم المؤلف: نبيل صالح محمد رضا معله

تاثير ستراتيجية تقويم الاداء في الفاعلية التنظيمية : بحث ميداني The Effect of Performance Evaluation Strategy In Organizational Effectiveness Field Research

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى النهوض بعمل مكتب المفتش العام وذلك بتبني منهج واداة يسهل توظيفها وهي ستراتيجية تقويم الاداء وبالتالي تعزيز وتطوير اعمالهم وضمن الموارد المتاحة بالاضافة الى وضع اسس تعمل على استدامة تحقيق الاهداف لمتابعة تطوير الانشطة والارتقاء بها, فعملية ت | The research aims to promote the work the Office of the Inspector General and by adopting a methodology and tool facilitates employing a strategy of evaluating performance and thus enhance and develop their business and within available resources as well as to lay foundations working on the sustainability of the achievement of targets for follow - up development activities and upgrading, process performance evaluation is one of the important processes exerted on All levels of the organization, starting from the top management and the end of the smallest units, in order to have a role in organizational effectiveness needed to be dealt with systematically and accurately, and it ensures these search variables first strategic variable performance evaluation independent and its impact on organizational effectiveness as the dependent variable, and the fact that performance evaluation process is one of the main tasks of the work of the Inspector General's Office According to the Order (57) for the year (2004) and to raise the level of performance in the work of the Ministry of communications and formations circles, turn the researcher to select a sample search of the Office of the Inspector General at the Ministry's staff, amounting to questionnaires approved (73) questionnaire at various organizational levels out (85) questionnaire, the resolution adopted by President tool for data collection, as well as personal interviews, has been used statistical methods and tools in the data processing and extraction results and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. To reach the objectives of the research were selected independent variable standards, according to the model of excellence by the EU and adopted in the King Abdullah II Award for Excellence, while identified dimensions of the dependent variable, according to the views of a number of researchers and writers, have reached research through the findings to the existence of significant positive significant correlation between Find variables, also show a correlation effect statistically significant of the five criteria for strategy performance evaluation with organizational effectiveness, and in the light of the findings and conclusions were formulated a number of recommendations, the most important was the need for the Office of the Inspector General staff about the importance of the work according to certified standards within the strategy to evaluate the performance, because of its the impact of the interaction with them on the ground to get to the target effectiveness, and senses the senior management of the positive and important role to evaluate performance and that follow - up activities associated with it and reports resulting from it because they provide realistic ground stimulating performance actor at various organizational levels
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
اسم المؤلف: نبراس ناجي رزوقي

علاقة واثر نتائج قياس وتحليل تكاليف الجودة في الاداء المالي : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية

الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2005
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد مسلم علاوي شبلي
اسم المؤلف: ناظم حسن عبد السيد

تشخيص راس المال الفكري وتطويره : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لتسوق الادوية والمستلزمات الطبية - وزارة الصحة العراقية

المستخلص: يعتبر راس المال الفكري من المفاهيم الحديثة التي تتبناها المنظمات في نجاحها واصبحت المحرك الاساس والعمود الفقري لبقائها.وتبنى البحث الحاضر هذا الموضوع منهجا تكامليا، وصفا وتحليلا،ومقارنة بالتنبؤ لمتغيرات البحث في تشخيص راس المال الفكري وتطويره.وتهدف الدر
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
اسم المؤلف: ناصر جبر شيال

مقارنة مقدر المنوال الحصين مع بعض المقدرات الاخرى ولمعلمة الموقع Comparing The Robust Estimator of The Mode With Some Other Estimators For Location Parameter

المستخلص: The robust estimators are these estimators which resist all cases of data contamination by outlier values which are suitable to a wide sector of distribution. The present values deals with searching for the best estimator for location because this topic is important for the high frequency cases of contamination. Hence it is important to use robust ways in choosing the best robust estimator which being affected by outlier values. The aim of this study is to choose the estimator which is most immune to asymmetric distributions and to any rate of contamination. It also aims at studying the function of such an estimator through simulation experiments which take many cases into consideration.The study falls into four chapters. The first chapter is an introductory one which includes the introduction, the aim and a historical servey for certain general concepts which have close relation to the topic understudy. The second chapter deals with the median and robust estimation which include median estimator and other location estimators and the criterion used in the present study. As for the third chapter, it includes the experimental side of the study. Finally, the fourth chapter, it deals with the conclusions and recommendations which the study comes up with.Some of the important which researcher has come up with are that has been able to find a most robust estimator after comparing it with a group of estimators. This estimator is the Robust Parameter Estimator (RPM). It can be considered much better than many available robust estimators.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2006
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
اسم المؤلف: نازك جعفر صادق

فاعلية مكاتب المفتشين العموميين على وفق تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية للموارد البشرية : بحث استطلاعي Effectiveness of Public Inspectors Offices On The Application of Electronic Management of Human Resources

المستخلص: يستهدف هذا البحث دراسة مدى فاعلية مكاتب المفتشين العامين بابعادها المتمثلة بـ(المرونة،الحصول على الموارد، وضوح الاهداف، انسيابية المعلومات، موارد بشرية متماسكة، موارد بشرية مؤهلة) عند تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية للموارد البشرية المتمثلة بواقع الادارة ال | This research aims to study the effectiveness of the offices of inspectors general with dimensions of (flexibility , access to resources , clear objectives, the flow of information , coherent human resources , qualified human resources) When applying the electronic management of the human resources of the electronic management of the human resources aspects of(Infrastructure, supporting the senior management of the shift towards e - governance, clearly the importance of e - management) And the tendency to use electronic human resources management dimensions of(Ease of use, quality, convenience, practicality) , and has developed (4) hypotheses. Use search the questionnaire as the main instrument of data collection , in addition to interviews with some of the staff of the offices of the Inspectors General sample search terms (4) and (10%) of offices of Inspectors General in the Iraqi ministries and included (Office of the Inspector General of the Department of communications, Office of the Inspector General of the oil Ministry, Office of Inspector General of higher education and scientific research, Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of industry and minerals) , The sample included (107) individuals holding the position (Manager, Director) and the data was processed using the statistical package (spss). The search reached a number of conclusions, including Inspector General supports transformation to shift to the electronic human resources management , Through offices in email as a channel of communication open in two directions in the completion of part of the everyday work of the Office , attracting qualified leads to the success of the transition to the electronic management of human resources as well as to provide the required financial support , and the involvement of staff in training courses on administrative regulations with the moral and financial incentive to , the most important recommendations focused on work to develop common systems for the offices of Inspectors General for electronic archiving and download the data and follow - up investigative committees, working on all offices.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الرقابة والتفتيش
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن مصطفى طه الملا
اسم المؤلف: نادية ناجي حسن

اعادة هيكلة انشطة المركز الوطني للتطوير الاداري وتقنية المعلومات : رؤية استراتيجية Restructuring Activities of National Center For Management Development And Information Technology Strategic Vision

المستخلص: يعد موضوع اعادة الهيكلة التنظيمية اسلوب حضاري حديث اختارته الباحثة بالبحث والتحليل باعتباره مدخل يساعد المنظمات على التاقلم مع الواقع الجديد المفروض عليهراؤيا استراتيجية خصوصا في بيئة متقلبة باستمرار مثل البيئة العراقية بكافة عناصرها، كل ذلك مما دفع الب | The reconstruction organizational subject is considered updated civilized method chosen by the researcher with research and analysis and new reality imposed on them, a strategic vision especially in constantly unstable environment such as the Iraqi environment with all elements this has drive the researcher to choose the variable sand connected them with each others such as the choosing the topic titled (( Re - structure of the national centre activities for administration development and IT" strategic vision")) The strategic vision is considered is one of the essential topic in the field of strategic administration, where the international originations care has been increased greatly with accesses of restructure and methods , for it is natural accelerated environment developments and variables whether they are political, economical or social ones, thus it it is necessary for various organizations to be armored to face the urgent circumstances and to acclimatize with them in complete flexibility via and compatibility with the rapid change with reactions methods depended on Predictions and readiness to counter the urgent threats or handling methods perform with correctness and modulation actions to get rid of an crisis the organization has faced. The researcher here attempts to realize a collection of objectives via dealing with this title, first of all the theoretical richness of the topic to establish abase to understand it, besides analyzing the organization reality currently studied to specify their ability to perform the necessary modifications for acclimatizing according to strategic vision including considering the extent of realizing the organizational re - construction processes of enhancing of the labors value in the studied organization, thus the study has depended on both basic hypotheses means the prediction of liaison correlation between dimensions of re - constriction of the organization and the strategic vision, and the second predicted appearance effect of strategic vision in reconstruction of the organization and to specify the level of variables of the research and test it hypotheses , it has used a number of non - parametric statistical methods in analyzing and manipulation data and information depending on the ready statistical programs ( SPSS ver - 19) represented by mean and slandered deviation and variation coefficient and liaison correlation of ( spearman ) to measure the nature among the study variables and to measure the relation effect depended on questionnaire as standard instrument by (52) responsible at the level of mangers ( administrations, depts., section and holders of higher degrees and other employees) in the national centre of administration development and IT, the importance of the study lies in presenting intellectual reality of the variables nature of the research based on practical effort via applying theoretical concepts in the work field. The research has reached a number of results most important of them : - 1 - Appearance of moral lesion among dimensions of organizational reconstruction and strategic vision.2 - The strategic vision effects on organizational re - construction.3 - The study has come up with a number of recommendations , most important of them : - " paying attention to the leadership abilities and competencies to enhance the labors feelings of strategic vision and to enlighten them of its importance in away that makes them able to cope with development within the strategic vision trends in the centre
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
اسم المؤلف: نادية محمد عبد الله الجبوري

الاسقاطات السكانية لمحافظـــة البصـــرة للفتـــرة (1997 - 2022) باستخدام نتائج التعداد العام لسنة 1997 في العراق The Populational Projections of Basrah Governorate For The Period 1997 - 2022

المستخلص: ان الاسقاطات السكانية من الطرائق الاساسية التي تستند عليها اغلب الدراسات والبحوث في مجالات متعدده، اذ ان معرفة اعداد السكان والتغيرات الحاصلة له بصورة مستمرة تعد الركيزة الاساسية التي تعتمد عليها خطط التنمية ولان التعدادات السكانية تجري كل خمس او عشر سن | Populational projections are considered to be the basic methods , which most studies and researches depend upon. By these methods it could be knowing the demographical , social , and economic features of the society , which these are considered to be the bases of most development plans. As the population census is carried out in every five or ten years , so the importance of following the populational projections has been apperied as a good way to be used.The aim of this study is to show the populational projections of Basrah governorate for the peried 1997 - 2022. According to the census of the year 1997 and by using the component method, which requires projections and estimations for the fertility , mortality and migration separatily therefore , we study the level and the direction of fertility for the period before year 1997 , taking into consideration the impacts of the current and future circumstances in the governorate. Besides , we analyse the death data to get the suitable level for these projections. After satisfying all the requirement of population projections , and using components method , the results are got and population of Basrah governorate from the year 1997 to 2022 is evaluated
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2005
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: بشرى علي يعقوب الجعفري زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
اسم المؤلف: نادية علي عايد الحميداوي

متطلبات تطبيق تقنيات المعلومات والاتصالات ودورها في تعزيز نظامي المعلومات المحاسبي والرقابة الداخلية : دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الوحدات المالية في جامعة بغداد The Requirements of The Application of Information And Communication Technologies And Their Role In Promoting Auditing Information And Internal Control Systems A Field Study of A Sample of Finance Units In The University of Baghdad

المستخلص: يمر العالم اليوم بتحولات وتغيرات كبيره وجذرية هامة في مجالات الحياة كافة اذ لم يشهد العالم منذ فجر التاريخ لحظة استقرار دائمة وهو في تطور مستمر، ان اهم مايميز هذه المرحلة هو ان التغيير والتحول يحدث على نطاق عالمي واسع وبسرعة كبيرة، اذ ما يمر العالم بتطور | The world today is undergoing big, radical and important changes in all fields of life as the world did not witness since the dawn of history a moment of permanent stability and is in continual progress. What distinguishes this stage is that the change and transformation occur on a wide global scale and in a high speed. The technical and cognitive development that the world undergoes and its use in contemporary life has a clear and concrete influence on the accounting information and internal control systems. This is what encourages and drives those involved in those two systems to cope with this rapid and tremendous development and to work hardly and continuously in order to climb with a steady pace the ladder of progress and civilization through adaptation and harmony with this new developed environment which will transform our world into an electronic one. Here lies the importance of this research about the use of information technology and its great influence in the development of accounting information and internal control systems especially in the light of the huge progress in the field of software used in the preparation of accounts as well as the emergence of modern auditing programs and the possibility of their use by the governmental institutions working in Iraq. The problem of the research lies in the adoption of most of the Iraqi’s governmental institutions of the manual processing of the data and in their failure to implement the capacities of communication and information technology and not achieving their maximum benefit, a fact which leads to a delay in the performance and achievement of work effectively and efficiently in addition to the increase in costs. Thus, this research has set itself to handle this problem. It consists of six chapters the first of which addresses the research methodology and the previous studies and the second chapter deals with the conceptual entrance to the information and communication technology. The third chapter deals with the conceptual entrance of the automated accounting information system whereas the fourth chapter includes the internal control system in the light of the automated and manual styles to process data. The fifth chapter deals with the analysis of the fieldwork results whereas the sixth chapter deals with the conclusions and recommendations. The research through its chapters aims at highlighting the conceptual framework of communication and information technology indicating the impact of the use of communication and information technology on auditing information and internal control systems in terms of efficiency and effectiveness and indicating the impact of this influence on the aims, procedures, designing and infrastructure of each of these two systems and addressing the benefits and advantages resulting from the use of communication and information technology in general and in the field of accounting information system in particular. The problems and dangers resulting from the use of communication and information security has been clarified, the ways in which they can be specified and overcame and the ways of evaluating internal control system and models for its designing have also been specified. The research has dealt with the theoretical framework of the automated auditing information system, steps of its designing and the factors affecting its designing through surveying the types of communication and information technology which can be used in the fields of auditing information and internal control systems and showing the benefits and characteristics of this use through the use of the descriptive method in the theoretical part and the statistical analysis through the use of (SPSS) system and other statistical methods in the practical part. For this purpose, a questionnaire has been made by a group of professors in the field and distributed to a number of account units in the University of Baghdad.The research has found out that the most prominent features of the use of information and communication technology are : quick and accurate operation of data with the possibility of storing large amounts of data and information and the possibility of transfer and delivery to the beneficiary parties as required and in the appropriate time and in this it supports the decision making process in an appropriate time and through its use the mechanism of action will change in that most operations will be conducted electronically and this will reduce cases of manipulation, fraud and theft and consequently reducing the costs of the unit as a result of the advantages available in the information and communication technology, it can be used in several fields and its use affects the micro - and macroeconomics together and will contribute to increasing productivity and the possibility of doing business with greater efficiency and reducing operation costs as a result of the proper use of the available resources and thus contribute to adding competitive advantage for economic units and participates significantly in the development and expansion of services, business, and increase transparency and reduce the incidence of financial and administrative corruption. The use of information and communication technology will have a positive impact on the ingredients and the methodology of accounting information system as it would shorten the stages of the accounting cycle in that data processing will be a recording of the transactions process that takes place inside the unit. However, the data treatment process through technology will equal the stage of summary and the treatment process includes process classification, sorting operations, modernization and conversation. The process of producing results (reports and financial lists) is equivalent to the presentation of the results, but the difference will be in the speed and accuracy of preparation and the possibility of displaying them through screens or sorting them and then returning them back at any time. The use of ICT in accounting information systems will never eliminate the role of the accountant in that his role will remain active at all stages and he will have a prominent and active role in the process of analysis and carrying out all sorts of studies which precede the designing process because the accountant knows more than other individuals about the details of work inside the unit and he knows more about the needs of parties who benefit from the outputs of accounting information system. In addition, the use of communication and information technology will positively affect the quality of control work through the control styles and procedures used and it will also consolidate the efficiency and effectiveness of internal control system. More and more reliable and accurate information will be provided which supports decision making process and achieving the system objectives with less time and effort with reducing the amount of costs that can be borne by the unit. The research recommended the need to use information and communication technologies of all its kinds in the area of accounting information systems, because its use will increase the efficiency and effectiveness of these systems and consequently will add a competitive value and advantage for the economic unit and the necessity for economic units to develop their accounting information systems through the use of the latest accounting software and training of accountants on using them. The research also recommended the necessity of raising the scientific and practical rehabilitation of accountants in that the future accountant should have technical knowledge of the recent communication and information techniques and that the economic unit should pay a great attention in case of using communication and information technology in the designing, improvement and development of internal control system and making sure that it has features and characteristics which make it an effective one. In addition, a great attention should be given to the choice of accountants and employees in the field of auditing and control depending on their scientific qualifications, experience and practical skills and developing these through their enrollment in continuous specialized training courses in the field of new technology and ways of using it a fact which will positively affect the auditing and control work performance. It is also important to adhere to the standards of accounting, auditing and financial control issued by the international and local professional organizations and updating them according to the latest innovations and in accordance with the surrounding environment.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2010
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: صفاء احمد محمد العاني
اسم المؤلف: نادية عبد الجبار محمد الشريدة

العلاقة بين استراتيجية الاعمال ونشر تقانة المعلومات واثرها في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة تشخيصية تحليلية لاراء عينة من اعضاء مجالس الادارة في المصارف الاهلية ببغداد The Relation Between The Business Strategy And Deployment The Information Technology And Its Affection In Organization Performance Analytic Characteristic Study For Opinions of Managers Samples In Private Banks In Baghdad

المستخلص: تفاعلت ثلاثة متغيرات لتشكيل الاطار النظري لهذه الدراسة استراتيجية الاعمال ونشر تقانة المعلومات والاداء المنظمي اذ قدمت الدراسة عرضا لدور تقانة المعلومات Information Technology)) في دعم استراتيجية الاعمال ) ( Business Strategy.انطلقت مشكلة الدراسة بمجمو | Three variables are interacted in this study : the Business Strategy, Information technology and Organization Performance. The study introduces a view for Information Technology (IT) in business strategy. The problem of the study is to explore the nature of relationbetween business stratify and IT deployment and its affection organization performance. Also the study aims to several objectives which can be summarized by.'achieve the range of banks aware for stratifies types of dominant businesses in stringy thinking which suite the trends of the banks and the range of their aware of relation nature between the forms of IT deployment and the type of strategy working in organizations concerned.Its importance.It is expected to introduce some important to the concerned organizations as well as it represents specific addition to the Arabic library because of the scarce studies that connect among the organization strategy, IT deployment and organization performance.The study sample represented by 52 members from board ofdirectories of sample of private banks in Baghdad. The studyfollowed the current method of research and the dimensionalanalyses in reach to its objectives. The answer on study problemby temporary through three main hypothesizes by which threesub hypothesis diverted. Many groups of measures which were used in previous studies with some adjustments. They were subjected to the tests of truth and affirmation. The study is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is about the curriculum of the study and review of previous studies. The second study is about the theoretical frame Third chapter is about analyses and statistical process. The fourth copter includes the recommendations and suggestions
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
اسم المؤلف: نادية داخل عناد اللامي

محاسبة استهلاك الموارد في ظل تدفق القيمة وانعكاسها على الاستغلال الامثل للطاقة Resource Consumption Accounting In Lighting of Flow Value And Reflection On The Optimal Exploitation of Energy

المستخلص: تعد الموارد العنصر الرئيس في القطاع الصناعي مما يتطلب استخدام الطرائق التي تحافظ على هذه الموارد واستغلالها الاستغلال الامثل وتوفير معلومات تساعد المدراء على اتخاذ القرارات في الاجلين الطويل والقصير وهذه المعلومات تتطلب القياس الدقيق للتكاليف وتخصيص التكا | The resources the main element in the industrial sector, which requires the use of methods that maintain these resources and optimal utilization and providing information to assist managers in making decisions in the long and short - term and this information requires accurate measurement of the costs and the allocation of untapped costs only on production units to reduce the cost per unit and upload actual costs. From the foregoing Given the importance of energy to measure and identify untapped energy tasked to track the flow of value in the production process cost it has been the goal of research is to identify the shortcomings of the traditional cost systems in the field of idle capacity measurement with an indication of the role of the entrance Accounting consumption of resources in light of the flow of value to measure the untapped energy during the operational process and represented the research sample in one of the industrial units that were equipped with the Iraqi market a product dyes with high quality that surpass the quality of competing products the researcher applying entrance Accounting consumption of resources on the company's data, as well as a range of personal interviews to some of the workers, managers and all disciplines have reached researcher to a number of conclusions the most important one) that the integration between each of the entrance to the accounting resource consumption and system project resources leads to provide appropriate information to make decisions and set up an integrated database covering all aspects of the unit 2) There is a difference between the share of each of the sections productivity sectional service costs between both the user the traditional system by the company and the entrance of accounting resource consumption due to the different methods of distribution between the two where the first depends on the distribution on the amount of output, measured in liters while the second, it depends on the causes of different cost have been identified are to achieve homogeneity in the distribution of costs and in accordance with the amount of consumption of resources 3 ) that the combined costs in accordance with the flow of easy to understand the value by accountants and non - accountants because it is straightforward and serve the internal decision - making can not be used for external purposes because they do not conform with accepted accounting standards generally accepted as out search a set of recommendations perhaps the most notable one) on the economic unit count on more than one basis in the distribution of sectional service costs on sections productivity as the unit's reliance on the quantity produced in the distribution of all costs makes the distribution process is fair, such as distribution of water resources where the share Abanntleight 27% of the water resources costs because it is the only product that requires large amounts of water during production 2) the need to use the entrance accounting resource consumption in all production units because of its features help to reduce the unit costs of producing and identify idle capacity costs and optimal utilization
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
اسم المؤلف: ميعاد حميد علي الربيعي

مقارنة بعض الطرق الحصينة للمربعات الصغرى الجزئية Compare Some of Robust Methods For Partial Least Squares

المستخلص: الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله سيدنا محمد (صلى الله عليه وسلم )وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم اما بعد...يتناول البحث استخدام انحدار المربعات الصغرى الجزئية PLS)) Partial Least Squares وهي تقنية انحدار خطي طورت للتعامل مع انحدارات ذات ابعاد عالية لمتغير وا | Partial least squares regression ( PLRS) is a linear regression technique developed to deal with high - dimensional regression and one or several response variables. In this paper we introduce robustified version of the SIMPLS algorithm being the leading PLRS algorithm because of its speed and efficiency. Because SIMPLS is based on the empirical cross - covariance matrix between the response variables and the regressors and on linear least squares regression, the results are affected by abnormal observations in the data set. Two robust methods covariance matrix for high - dimensional data and robust linear regression. We introduce robust RMSECV and RMSEP values for model calibration and model validation diagnostic plots are constructed to visualize and classify the outliers. Several simulation results and the analysis of real data sets show the effectiveness and the robustness of the approaches. Because RSIMPLS is roughly twice as fast as RSIMCD, it stands out as the overall best method.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
السنة: 2007
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
اسم المشرف: هلال عبود البياتي
اسم المؤلف: ميسون علي رحمن المندلاوي