Author name:
رقية باسم خزعل
Supervisor name:
كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
Abstract:
ان هوية المدينة عامة وهوية العمران السكني خاصة تتاثران بالخلفيات الحضارية للامم, وعادات , وتقاليد شعوبها ,فضلا عما يترجم عن ذلك من علاقات ,ومنظومات القيم ,وترابطات ينتج عنها تفاعل, وتواصل اجتماعي , وثقافي يشكل بمجملة بنية هذه الهوية , وطبيعة تشكيلها. لذا | The city's public characteristics and the identity of a private residential urbanization affected by the cultural backgrounds of the Nations as well as by the customs and traditions of their people in addition to the translated from the relationships and systems of value and linkages result from continued social and cultural structure constituting the identity and its own formation.Therefore, the relationship between identity and architecture is associated with human and the nature of his / her structure and style of relationship with others, who started in an attempt to embody his ideas and perceptions in the residential environment , then , the difference has become so clear from the modern accommodation and the ancient environment, which led to the absence of a proper understanding for the people in the city, and led , as well , to lose the meanings of the identity of this residential urbanism.The problem with the current research, a lack of knowledge about the effects associated with contemporary inputs loss of identity in modern residential construction in Iraq.. The research has aimed to find a mechanism to adapt the methodology of contemporary inputs, as they are considered factors of impact on urban identity , the city's heritage Urban (particularly residential) requirements of modernity down to consistency and balance in the structure and appearance of this urbanization. To accomplish these goals in order to solve the problem, the hypothesis has been put in the research and is represented as follows, ( The main hypothesis : - The traditional urban identity of the Iraqi city it is only the implications of several interaction of combination of factors such as : ideological, religious, cultural, political, social, and economic......, which has : innate presented by the student Rokia Basim Khaza'al durability and deep - rooted heritage). The secondary hypotheses ,they include (The secondary hypothesis (first), Contemporary input into the decisions of urban residential structure which produces the problem of alienation of the identity of the city in general and the identity of the modern urban residential specifically for the Iraqi city. But the Second hypothesis (II) , Urban residential characteristic which is in consisting with consistent balance between stability factors (features and characteristics of the cultural heritage), and change agents (of modern inputs, which include economic, sociodemographic, religious, cultural, political, legislative and technical, which showed a big difference between recent data and the presentinputs, which necessitated the emergence of new indicators that restore the correct status of our sobering heritage with new flavor.The research has approached an analytical method by dealing with fresh ideas and new theoretical concepts so as to reach a practical balance between tradition and modernity in the modern Iraqi city be, on other hand , the study has to crystalize , elaborate and translateit into practical indicators through determining the affecting variable diagnosis affecting on the likelihood of changing Iraqi urban identity in general and the structure of urban housing in particular. So the research has involved chapters, the first one is dealt with the basic concepts of identity and characteristics and the levels of all types and the determining the identity of the city reaching to , the identity of the home and find out the qualities and features of the urban where the Iraqi city received through the old housing and modern one as well as to be so close to the characteristics of each of these concepts , in order to develop and crystalize the research hypothesis, then , the research enters Chapter II beginning to define the changing and influencing input components exclusively on urban residential identity , through mentioning to the social factors - demographic, economic, and religious - cultural and political - legislative and technical, and to mention to each factor of them in general. Then the research enters Chapter III illustrating the mechanism of impact for each factor on the identity of the residential urbanization by taking aspects and details and varieties of each particular factor and how it affectson the details that can be attributed to the urban identity of theresidential city especially through the building materials , techniques, planning and handling of interfaces and finishes and sizes and masses of urban, After that , to reach the Chapter Four , the practical chapter of the research , it includes the application of the theoretical framework of indicators on a residential district within the city of Baghdad, which involves several shops.The practical study has relied on two levels, the analysis of research and study to identify through the distribution of a form on different samples by comparing different periods, in order to reach an order to compare the results between the old urban and its nature of identity with modern construction and clarify the change that happens on the housing to reflect the reality of urban civilization to create the urban identity of the Iraqi city.Finally , for the purpose of finding recent findings and reaching to by studying the theoretical and field results of the questionnaire to the most important recommendations of the research, as well as areas for future research and the beneficiaries of it. Finally , the research has reached to results represented , most notably, in the role of community with its individuals in changing by not attention to the legislation and controlling Urban, which were reflected by the excesses that caused random and in the absence of the identity of the residential urbanization.
