التلوث البصري وتاثيراته في البيئة الحضرية المعاصرة : دراسة سايكوفيزيائية لمنطقة الجزائر - البصرة == Visual Pollution And Its Effects In The Contemporary Urban Environment : Psychophysical Research For Al Jaza'Er District - Basra
Author name:
مهدي ياسين فاخر جعفر
Supervisor name:
كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architecture Engineering
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
42T335 - p.pdf
Abstract:
يعد التلوث البصري من المشاكل المعقدة التي ادت الى مظاهر مشوهة لازمت الجانب البصري والجمالي في الواقع الحضري المعاصر. فالبيئات الحضرية عموما وفي العراق خصوصا تمر بحالة من الفوضى البصرية نتيجة الارباك التنظيمي المتزايد في البنية العمرانية للبيئة الحض | The Visual Pollution formed complicated problems led to distorted manifestations haunted by visual and aesthetic side in contemporary urban environment. Urban environment in general and in Iraq specially is in a state of visual chaos as a result of regulatory confusion for urban infrastructure and its general properties. This chaos is a result of fast growth that happened to the humanity in its modern and late period which made several changes on population and urban environments, and began to leave damage in urban prevailing environment specially that which has effect on human psychological and behavioral effects.The lack of clarity in scientific methodology and realism treatment in reducing the phenomenon of visual pollution in addition to relative negligence in specialized local studies to cover the whole picture in search the impact this phenomenon on one of the most important components of the urban environment, they are users as an individuals and groups, that formed the main research problem in its entirety. The problem caused in (Lack of accurate knowledge about the effects of visual pollution in the local contemporary urban environment on psychological and behavioral status to its users and lack of clarity the processors process to remedy the resulting fallout). So, set the objective of public research (An attempt to reveal the phenomenon that forms the difference of psychological and behavioral effects in the local contemporary urban environment and find causes and mechanisms to deal with them).In order to achieve the mentioned objective, the research set two hypotheses, the first (The visual pollution in the contemporary urban environment is the complex effective process for the dynamic activity depends on the psychophysical to interpret the effect of this activity on deteriorating of psychological and behavioral of recipients, and this deteriorating controlled by positive correlation with the increase this effect which could remedy the resulting implications through visual and aesthetic treatment.). The second (The happened defectiveness from the impact of visual pollution can be reform it through vocabulary of visual integration for elements of architectural design, formal relations, physical attributes and vocabulary of visual integration for aesthetic requirement).Thus, the theoretical and practical framework of the research was built according to the sequence contained in structure of the following : (First Chapter) : Provide the base information for the research in achieving the conceptions associated with the urban environment, its components, psychological, behavioral concepts and visual pollution concepts. (Second Chapter) : Visual pollution and limits of its impact on the urban environment , mechanism of influence between the recipient and the environment and mechanism of solving problems. (Third Chapter) : Derive indicators on which the aspects of visual pollution depends, and its mechanism in urban environment represented by (effect, affected and reformation of defectiveness). (The fourth Chapter) : Dealt with practical study represented by the application of learned indicators from the third chapter in Al jaza'er district in Basrah … to discover manifestations of visual pollution and determine the remedy mechanism of a problem, from this we can test the extent of credibility of the research hypothesis and achieve its objectives.The research results have produced a set on the theoretically and practically exploration the visual defectiveness clear by the presence or get the phenomenon of visual pollution, and its impact on the psychological and behavioral situation for users of the urban environment, It was show this defectiveness through the construction of the structure is based on the concept of an all - inclusive for all factors of effect, affected and reformation of defectiveness. As possible to reach a psychological and behavioral faltering for persons on the visual and aesthetic level have a direct correlation to the phenomenon of visual pollution in the local contemporary urban environment So, the Search put two parallel directions for dealing with the reality of this phenomenon and its faltering, the first represents as a preventive procedures to avoid this phenomenon or its limit, while the second represents as a remedy procedures within the strategy that has been put forward to reform of the current visual defectiveness as well as in the future through the application of the vocabulary of visual defectiveness reform in the local urban environment and adoption of these measures as a manual guide for application it on the joints of the subsequent urban development and other local environment.
