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اعادة التصميم : الوظيفة والتعبيرية في افعال الاضافة واعادة احياء الابنية القائمة == Redesign Expressionism And Functionalism In The Acts of Addition And Re Revival of Existing Buildings
Author name:
نورا جاسم محمد الفياض
Supervisor name:
غادة موسى رزقي
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architecture Engineering
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
42T348 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Addition is considered one of the important concepts that have accompanied the history of human civilizations since ancient times, and the date of its different productions intellectual, scientific and technical, which is the product of civilization to embody the thought of man and represent his social and utilitarian demands, and architecture, like other productions of civilization received acting additions, change and revival through the eras. The importance of this concept has increased for the time being after growing calls for investing the inheritage and re - employing it in new experiences through the actions of the addition and revival in order to achieve the architecture in parallel with the progress and development which is taken place in various areas of life, as the actions increased after the revival of buildings which are existed to cope with the requirements of a variable subjects to submit to the work of the additions.That acts of oriented architecture towards existing buildings, both historical and traditional ones, and even contemporary ones require some actions to be performed by architecture to make them in parallel with update variable changes and one of these actions is the action of addition, whether it is physical or moral.What the architecture does by acting addition which are intertwined and interacted with the act of the revival was not received in - depth studies that deals with the frames required, and how to achieve balance with the models of origin, which puts these questions in the framework of the general problem of the research (we do not have actual documented statistics showing how many buildings that surrounding us, was based for what was designed for, except for historical buildings that have received complete documentation, how many of them, have been changed and the actions added and whether this change was taken into consideration, and the many proposals for methods and methodologies in the physical act of this phenomenon. But not historic and heritage buildings only which are a special case of this phenomenon, is alone in its change, it is beginning now to show signs of attributes and indicators larger than the phenomenon of change within its moral and physical aspects in contemporary buildings, which also need to change career and addition).I have accordingly summarized the research problem as following : - (in the lack of knowledge about the nature of the relationship between the original and additional in the existed architecture in both sides (the historical and traditional) as well as contemporary. When they are faced with the updated requirements which force to do the addition and revival, specifying its final formula for the sustainability of its life, and the scarcity of specialized knowledge about the levels of architectural and functional expression to do addition at the level of design).Accordingly, the objectives of the research were identified the research as follows : • To clarify the nature of the addition and the revival of existing building architecturally, and the formula in each of the historical and heritage buildings on the one hand and contemporary buildings on the other.• To clarify the different levels of the action of addition physically and morally with what is established and the role of architectural vision in determining these levels.• To show the impact of the actions of addition and the revival in updating functional and expressive change for the existing buildings and the type of relationship between these variables.• and thus reaching the goal of providing access to possible knowledge for architects to submit certain ways and appropriate directions to deal with this problem to surround the basic aspects of the case to get to enrichment and creativity in the addition and the revival of these building.Therefore it is required to achieve the goal of drawing the theoretical framework of previous studies and to be supported by global applications in this area and then to extract some indicators to be applied to local situations. And then conclusions have been put that all actions of the additions and the rehabilitation of existing buildings is an act of re - design which include all aspects of the design process and ideas can be various within the range of vision - based on design of the existing building, but with the variable determinants, regarding the nature of the relationship of both functional and expressive, required in these actions.
