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اثر المعالم الدينية في مورفولوجية مركز مدينة سامراء == The Effect of The Religious Landmarks In The Morphology of : Samarra City
Author name:
زيد محمد قدوري العباسي
Supervisor name:
اسماء نيازي طاهر | مهدي صالح الفرج العتابي
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architecture Engineering
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Technology
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
42T202 - p.pdf
Abstract:
اهتم الباحثون بمختلف توجهاتهم لدراسة المورفولوجيا الحضرية؛ لاهميتها في صياغة النسيج الحضري للمدن ومنها المدن الدينية بمختلف المراحل الزمنية، والتي تعكس التسلسل الزمني لتكوين البنية الحضرية للمدن، تعاملت الدراسة مع المورفولوجيا الحضرية من خلال متغيراتها، و| Researchers with their various orientations have been interested in studying urban morphology; for its importance in framing urban fabrics for cities including religious cities on various time stages, which reflects time sequence which forms urban formation for cities, the study have dealt with urban morphology through its variants, as well as with urban formation as one complete formation including both physical side and incorporeal side, research confirmed that the effect of religious factor in religious cities shows in religious monuments, for what it has of regulatory role that works on of the urban fabric’s cohesion, and that role stands out from studying regulatory relations of the urban formation, this is very clear when looking closer at the urban appearance, which differentiates from one city to another through the relation between its morphologic variants, depending on the type of creation factor. All that have determined the research problem : that is the lack of informations about the regulatory role of the religious monument through the variant morphologic stages of the urban fabric’s cohesion of Samarra, the research depends on studying the urban formation as a historical morphologic study for its most important time stages those through which the urban fabric had passed, and determining the most important power centers (religious monuments) which regulates the urban formation, and emphasizing the synthetic properties for clarifying the effect of the religious monuments on the urban fabric’s formulation for religious cities including the Arabian Islamic city in its variant morphologic stages, to verify research’s target in showing religious monuments’ role in the regulation of Samarra’s urban morphology according to the impact that they have as regulatory element for the urban fabric, showing a practical definition for the urban morphology have been a must that it is “the structural appearance for cities, whether they were small or big, including plans, fabric, land uses and the ways which depending upon the appearance’s study have been done, which express the appearance of cities on variant historical stages”, as well as a research methodology that includes construction of informative fundament for the urban morphology and its influencing factors, which divided into formation factors of fabric and ideological proposals which represents the new foundations of cities’ regulation, and laying a clear vision for the research problem, as well as showing reviews of previous studies, with determining the most important methods of morphologic analysis, also the informative fundament includes notion studies for the city from the Islamic perspective through determining Arabian Islamic city as one of the religious cities, and studying its urban fabric and its planning elements to access the definition of religious monument’s notion, and determining Samarra city as a (case study), defining it and determining its religious monuments and its morphologic stages (chapter one and chapter two), then research have drawn theoretical framework’s elements for urban morphology and determining measurements of structural properties (regulators) including both global and local ones for the religious monuments to verify research hypothesis that have been formulated as that “religious monuments have a role in morphology regulation of Samarra City and its fabric’s cohesion”, depending upon that, essential planning have been prepared to analyze the chosen sample (Samarra city), as well as applying measurements and drawing the conclusions (chapter three and chapter four), then research have drawn the final conclusions and recommendations (chapter five). Conclusions have shown the role that the religious monuments have been performed as a regulator for the morphology of urban formation through the regulatory properties (structural) including both global and local ones for its spaces in its various morphologic stages, as well as it have afforded values of indicators for the chosen area that are certified for future development projects to maintain the religious monument role in framing and cohesion of Samarra’s urban fabric.
