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تكنولوجيا المواد البنائية الحديثة واثرها في العمارة == Technology of New Building Materials And Their Impact In Architecture
Author name:
عالية مهدي محمد جواد
Supervisor name:
كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architecture Engineering
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Engineering - Department Of Architecture
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
42T324 - p.pdf
Abstract:
اسهمت التطو ا رت الفنية وانتاج المواد البنائية الحديثة وتقنيات استخدامها بتحرير الفضاءات الداخلية للمباني التي انتجت مساحات واسعة واعمدة رشيقة, فضلا عن الانفتاح الى الخارج لادماج البيئتين الداخلية والخارجية للمبنى.منذ منتصف القرن العشرين اتضح دور المواد | Technical developments, along with the production of modern building materials and techniques, contributed inediting the internal building spaces, mainly by creating large areas and graceful columns, as well as opening towardsthe outside, to allow integration and merging of both internal and external building environments.Since the mid - twentieth century, the role of modern building material became clear in everything pertaining tointernal structure and its external layering, as well as the design of internal spaces. of course, it was a clear rupturewith the spatial aspect of more traditional local architecture.Now, despite the worldwide rapid improvement in building materials, we still locally lack the knowledge and expertise. Also, thorough studies in the field of material properties, their specifications and inherent technologies, as well as their practical applications, are scarce.Based on these findings, the problematic of this study could be expressed as follow : there’s currently a lack of appropriate directed studies in the field of new construction materials, their use and their integration in architectural vision, based on a sustainable view, as well as the use of contemporary technology.So it has been developing a specific content target : 1 - The provision of general frameworks to solve the problems and challenges faced by the specialists at the use of new building materials.2 - provide a complementary theoretical and practical specifications for new building materials and environmental characteristics, functional and aesthetic effects in sustainable architecture knowledge.In order to address the stated problematic and reach the established goal, one hypothesis have been formulated : To address the problem of the research and achieve its objectives has been the development of research hypothesisas follows : (Technological development of new building materials contributes to draw the path towards sustainable urban environment, as the new and advanced structural materials and techniques used were able to create sustainable architecture achieve environmental, functional and aesthetic requirements) In order to test these hypothesis and assess their veracity, a theoretical framework was established, based on the following methodology steps : - The study of intrinsic relationship between architecture and building materials, starting with mud and stone buildings, then approaching other specific local and temporal architectures such as marshes buildings, the ever‘moving forward’ architectures of the successive industrial revolutions, the modernist movement in the beginning of twentieth century, sustainable architecture, and the new architecture of the third millennium. - The theoretical study of new building materials, their specificity and characteristics in the light of the latest evolution and development of sustainable architecture. The emphasis would be on smart materials and nanoparticles, as well as their potential. - The practical study of these materials and their effects when actually used in construction, while focusing on three aspects : environmental, functional and aesthetic. For that purpose, eight giant buildings which integrated new building materials, located in different environments, and performing different functions, were analyzed. The aim was to finduseful indicators for comparative analysis. - These three aspects (environmental, functional and aesthetic), were applied and studied on modern, local buildings,everyone performing a different function. Questionnaires forms were used, which were distributed to specialists in the field. It appears, after analysis of the answers in regard to the three aforementioned aspects, that the environmental aspect had the most positive impact, immediately followed by the functional aspect, then the aesthetic aspect, which comes last.
