First pages:

تاثير طريقة الزراعة بالشتل لصنفين من الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. الربيعية تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Transplanting Method of Two Maize Cultivars Zea Mays L. Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: نضال ياسر عباس الغركان

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Fields of Department of Field Crops Sciences - Faculty of Agriculture - Diyala University during 2014 within the project of the development of maize for spring season in Iraq to study the response of two varieties of maize grown in spring season to transplanting technique under drip irrigation system. Maize seed of varieties Broujen and Cadiz were planted in dates 15/ 1, 15/ 2 and 15/ 3 in Polyethylene bags 8 cm diameter and 18 cm depth in the greenhouse. Seedlings were transferred on 15/1 and 15/2 to the field in 15/3. While the varieties of maize planted inside a greenhouse in 15/ 3 when plants were 4 to 5 leaves transferred to the permanent field. It was in 5 / 4, after 21 days from planting. The experiment was applied according to the Split Plots Design with three replications. Each replicate was divided into two main plots (Broujen and Cadiz variety). Each main plot was divided into four secondary plots which were treatments of methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique in the greenhouse which is seedlings 15/1, seedlings 15/2, seedlings 15/3 and traditional agriculture method in the permanent field in 15/3). Results have shown that seedlings dates 15/1 and 15/2 led to the events of a significant increase in the mean of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. they reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the weight and length of ear, the number of fertilized grain in it, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil. Varieties showed significant effects on the growth and yield characters. Broujen variety has achieved increase in mean of plant height, stem diameter and reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the biological yield. The interaction between the methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique and traditional agriculture method) and varieties have shown significant effect in stem diameter (before flowering and at the maturity), green leaves number, dead leaves number, leaf area, leaf area index, vegetative growth period and flowering growth period. Therefore, The interaction between the methods of agriculture and varieties have shown significant effect in ear weight, grain weight, cob weight, fertilized grain number, aborted grain number, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index and percentage of oil and protein.

تاثير اضافة الكالسيوم للتربة والرش بالبورون في صفات نمو وحاصل الحنطة Triticum aestivum L == Effect of Added Calcium For The Soil And Spray With Boron In Growth And Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.)

Author name: خمائل علي كريم

Supervisor name: محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في المشتل التابع لمديرية زراعة محافظة ديالى للموسم الشتوي 2012 - 2013 وذلك لدراسة تاثير تراكيز مختلفة من البورون(0, 10, 20, 30, 40 ppm) والكالسيوم(0, 50, 100, 150, 200غم)والتداخل بينهما, بدراسة بعض المعالم المظهرية والفسلجية كارتفاع النب | This experiment did in the nursery which followed for the Diyala Directorate of agricultural in winter season 2012 - 2013, that to study the effectives of different concentrations from Boron (40, 30, 20, 10, 0 ppm ) and Calcium(200, 150, 100, 50, 0) and the interior between them, by using some of appearances and felsitic as a plant arise. The leaf's area ear's length, the greenGather of the dry weight, the contain of the plant with chlorophyll, protein carbohydrate, elements, grain's weight, Brolin. This results cleared that improvement in plant's rising. The leaf's area, ear's length, dry weight, chlorophyllProtein, grain's weight when adding the Boron in concentrations (ppm 10)The rate of increasing(%5.1, 19.7, 47.2, 11.0, 9.7, 44.3, 65) for the specification above. on a continually comparative with controlling equal. But some specifications was reduced above in Comparative (ppm40) the rate of decrease(%2.9, 13.5, 22.1, 6.7, 5.4, 22.6, 39.9) on a continually, byAdding Calcium increased each of plant's rises, The leaf's area, ear's length, dryWeight, chlorophyll, protein and grain's weight in concentrations (50) theIncreasing rate is(%5.6, 17.6, 43.4, 12.1, 10.0, 41.7, 62.9) for the specification above comparative with controllingtreatment, but the specifications reduced in concentrations(200).The rateof reducing is(%2.6, 12.8, 27.5, 6.1, 5.3, 26.5, 45.3).So noticed the Positives increased in contains ofCarbohydrate, prolin, and content of elements that a highest rate of concentrations(200, 150) about the effective of interior that reached a highest rate in level(ppm Bo, 10+Ca 150) so as(ppm Bo 30+ Ca150).

تاثير بعضز الظروف البيئية على النظام الدفاعي المضاد للتاكسد خارج الخلوي لدى المدخنين والعاملين في مجال اللحام والاشعاع == Effect of Some Environmental Conditions On The Extra - Cellular Defense System Among Smokers And Workers In The Field of Radiation And Welding

Author name: معد رشيد مطلك الزبيدي

Supervisor name: مازن رزوقي محمد

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Zoology - Physiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تعد ظاهرة الاجهاد التاكسدي من اهم الميكانيكيات المحتملة لاحداث الضرر في النظام الحيوي عند التعرض لانواع مختلفة من المؤثرات والعوامل البيئية، ولذا تكون الانظمة المضادة للتاكسد هي اول من يتاثر بالزيادة الحاصلة في تكوين الجذور الفعالة المؤكسدة. لذلك تهدف هذ | The phenomenon of excessive oxidation considered the most important mechanism that cause potential damage to vital system when exposed to different forms of environmental factors, so anti - oxidants systems are the first to be affected by the increase formation of oxidizing radicals. For this reason, This study aims to determine the extent of the effect of some environmental conditions on the Extra - cellular antioxidant system, determine the most affected part in this system, study the correlation of this damage with other variable and to identify the natural values of different antioxidant system components. The study was carried out in the district of Baquba city, capital of Diyala province during the period from 10 October 2013 to 1 May 2014, the study group included (160) individual divided into four group (40) persons working in the field of welding, (40) persons workers in the radiation and (40) persons smokers and compared with (40) healthy people (the control group), all individual included in this study were male with age rang (25 - 45 years).Requested blood samples were taken for laboratory testes including complete blood count, and measurement of the following biochemical parameters, total serum protein, serum albumin, serum zinc, serum copper, serum iron, serum glutathione and malondialdehyde. The results of the laboratory test elicited that, the most common abnormalities in this study were the presence of low level of glutathione zinc, and copper in individual in all three study group in compare with controlled group and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.05, <0.001, <0.01 respectively), also low level of iron in radiation group in compare with controlled groups and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.01), and low level of proteins and albumin in smoking group in compare with controlled group and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.01).also results of the current study revealed increased in the level malondialdehyde (MDA) in all three study groups in compare with controlled group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.01). and increased levels of protein and albumin in the radiation and welder group in compare with controlled groups and the differences were statistically significant(p value<0.05) and increased in the level of iron in welder and smokers compare with control group and the differences were statistically significant (p value<0.001). The results of other laboratory test which include the complete blood count show High levels of white blood cells in all study groups compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.001), and High levels of neutrophil and lymphocyte in welder and radiation group compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.001). Results of the current study also showed increased levels of hematocrit, and red blood cells count and platelets count in a smokers group compare with control group and the differences were statically significant (p value<0.01).also there is increased in red blood cells count in radiation group in compare with controlled group (p value<0.05) , and decreased in platelets count in radiation group in compared with controlled group (p value<0.05).

المراتب التصنيفية للنباتات البرية من ذوات الفلقتين في منطقة صدور - ديالى == Wild Dicots Plant Taxa of Sudoor - Diyala Province

Author name: نسرين صبار هاشم حسين المهداوي

Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | وسام مالك داود

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study examined the current survey of the vascular plants of dicotyledon wild during the study period (2013 - 2012) In the area of Sudoor - Diyala, the study was based on the 774 samples of plants with their duplicates as collected by The Researcher. All of these collections have been cacched in the Iraqi herbariums. To be specific there are 186 species which relate to 133 genus and 43 families. All these, have been scientifically classified with thier local and common Iraqi or arabic names.Besides, their duration and economic importance (medical, toxic, nutritional or forage, artificial, harmful, aromatic, ornamental, fuel plants or other uses). Moreover, their geographical distribution in the districts of Iraq and thier geographical existence in neighboring countries to Iraq (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Turkey, Iran, Syria and Jordan) , and the study results statistics have shown that the vast majority of the collected species are Herbal Plants totalling 164 species out of 179 species in all.This, in fact, can be ascribed to the impossibility of txonomizing 7 plants species for the incapacity to obtain their flowers or fruits. As for the shrub species it amounts to 13 species where as the number of woody species of trees is 2 only. As for the economic plants and their significance, let s mention the fact that the number of plants used as forage amounts to 86 species, the medical plants are 83 species, the toxic plants fall into 43 species, the ornamental plants are 23 species, the industrial plants are 14 species, the weed plants are 11 species, the aromatic plants are of 6 species, and the plants used as fuel are of 4 species. It also appears that the majority of the plant in the area of study is widespread in the various districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amounts to 110 species, however, there are plants of medium spread in the districts of Iraq, i.e. the number of such plants amountsto 54 species.There still are some plants whose geographic distribution has no been identified in the districts of Iraq and their number is 15 species, and as for their geographic extension into the neighboring Countries, these plants amount to 116 species in Saudi Arabia, 84 species in Turkey, 81 species in Iran, 79 species in Kuwait, 69 species in Syria and 26 species in Jordan. Furthermore, the species of plants collected perviously and have not been found during the period of study amount to 32 species and these relate to 13 families.The shrinkage of the vegetation cover in the area of Sudoor is attributed mainly to the drought conditions and the wind soil erosion which the area has undergone in the previous years. Besides, there are some other reasons including the overgrazing, the expansion of agriculture and the unstudied projects of construction, which have resulted in the disappearance of natural plants in the area.

التحري عن جينات المقاومة لمضادات البيتالاكتام واسعة الطيف في بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii المعزولة من مصادر سريرية == Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta - Lactam Resistance Genes In Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated From Clinical Sources

Author name: صفا ماجد محمد الباجلاني

Supervisor name: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة عزل وتشخيص 16عزلة من بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii من اصل 196 عينة جمعت من مصادر سريرية مختلفة في مستشفى بعقوبة العام ومستشفى البتول التعليمي وكانت اعلى نسبة عزل لهذه البكتريا من مسحات الجروح %10.8، ومسحات الحروق بنسبة 8.3%، والادرار 6.9%، | The study included isolation and diagnosis of 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 196 samples collected from different clinical sources in Baquba General Hospital and Al - Batool Teaching Hospital. The highest rate for the isolation of these bacteria from wounds 10.8%, burns 8.3%, urine 6.9%, and blood 5%. The diagnosis of isolates was confirmed by ViTEK2 device in addition to phenotypic, microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests.The results of the investigation of virulence factors for Acinetobacter baumannii isolates showed that all isolates have the ability to adhesion surfaces of epithelial cells of humans (100%), while the ability of 13 isolates to produce biofilm was 81.2%, seven isolates had possessed efflux pumps with high efficiency (43.7%). The investigation of the sensitivity of the isolates for ten antibiotics, the results showed all isolates were resistant to antibiotic cephalexin was 100%, against antibiotics meropenem and imipenem was 50%, the other antibiotics resistance ratios ranged between 81.2% - 56.2%. The results of multi - drugs - resistance tests showed ten isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii possessed of multiple antibiotic resistance, the isolates were divided into two groups, resistance group and other sensitive depending on the resistance to antibiotics, as the first group included ten isolates resistance from 6 - 9 antibiotics, the second group included six isolates resisted from 1 - 4 antibiotics, and the first group is dominant in the study. The concentration (100 µg/ml) of cephalexin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone to test the ability of isolates were resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, all isolates showed resistance to this concentration for antibiotic Cephalexin, the resistance Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone to this concentration was 75% for both antibiotics. The combination disk method used to investigate isolates producing for extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzyms and metallo ? - lactamase enzyms the results indicated that the percentage of isolates under study producing extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzymes and metallo ? - lactamase were 62.5% and 56.2% respectively from the total 16 isolation. It was determined the minimum inhibitory concentration MIC for cefotaxime and ceftazidime by method of multiplying serial concentrations, The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration for cefotaxime values ranging between 32 - 1024 µg/ml, as for the MIC ceftazidime his values ranging between 16 - 1024 µg/ml. Conducted process extract bacterial DNA for isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, then held polymerize chain reaction PCR for isolates resistant to antibiotics ? - lactam and MIC values more than 64 µg/ml through the use of specialized primers that target specific sequence of genes blaCTX - m and blaSHV, relay outputs of the multiplication agarose gel concentration of 1%, the results showed that 5 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 10 isolates possessed gene blaCTX - m and by 50%, as for blaSHV gene the results showed that three of the isolates under study only has this gene and by 30%.

استعمال التقانة الجزيئية في تشخيص التباين الوراثي في تراكيب وراثية من الحنطة المتحملة للملوحة == Using Molecular Biology In Identification of Genetic Variation In Wheat/Genotypes For Salt Tolerance

Author name: غفران علي حسين العبيدي

Supervisor name: وسام مالك داود | ابراهيم اسماعيل المشهداني

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: This study is made in bio - technology Research Center/Al - Nahrain University 2012 - 2013 for heredity genetic variation by using RAPD and ISSR method between tow genotypes elected to status salinity tolerance 2H and N5 and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity.Tow experiments are made, first for measure the percentage of germination under conditions of salinity, being of planted the seeds of genotypes and local varieties studied in three replicates and three salt levels 0, 16, 12 ds.m - 1 by 10 seeds in each experimental unit, and after 10 - 15 days of agriculture was to estimate the percentage of germination and the second experiment to study the genetic variation between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity, where its seeds are planted soil saline by tow salt concentrations 0, 20 ds/m and after 20 - 25 days of germination, took samples of the leaves of plants to extract the DNA for study genetic variation using RAPD - PCR technique between varieties tolerant and sensitive to salinity.The results of the percentage of germination of the existence of significant differences between genotypes salt - tolerant 2H and N5 and cultivars comparing Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, gave genotype N5 highest percentage of germination was 71%, and gave the genotype 2H germination percentage of 62% in the salt level of salt 16 ds/m, While giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia less germination percentage reached 16.5% and 25% at the same level of salt, also gave genotypes 2H and N5 germination percentage of 66% and 75%, respectively, while giving classes comparison Iraq and Latifia germination percentage of 50% for both cultivars in the Second level of salt, It is clear from these results that the genotypes N5 and 2H elected from breeding programs and improvement are the most salt - tolerant varieties of local Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity at the stage of germination and which is the stage mostsensitive to salinity of the stages of growth of other, particularly in the third level of salt 16 ds/m.The results show that the interaction of RAPD - PCR using 7 primers and there are differences between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia and varied this primers in terms of the number of bands and its location was the initiator of OPC - 12 is the best among the primers being of manages to show the discriminative power of through its production bands with a molecular weight 100bp in genotypes N5 and 2H under conditions of salinity just did not show this bands in the local varieties Iraq and Latifia and under the same conditions of salinity, This indicates that this band represents a source of difference between genotypes and local varieties in the degree of salinity tolerance because this band does not appear in all genotypes and cultivars studied under non - saline conditions, it may return this deals band in genotypes and N5 2H under conditions of salinity to show Jenny expression by some of the salt - tolerant gene, which leads to the appearance of this genetic variation in salinity tolerance status.Has also been used 15 primers to determine the genetic variation technique ISSR - PCR between genotypes N5 and 2H and local varieties Iraq and Latifia sensitive to salinity, appeared a number of bands general, however, these primers cannot show any special bands, and thus these primers failed to show this genetic variation between species studied.We conclude by the results that the genotypes 2H and N5 were the most tolerant to salinity at the stage of germination and who have shown a special bands under conditions of high salinity, while the local varieties are sensitive to salinity not appeared in this band under the same conditions and by this difference in the appearance of this package can We concludethat there is a genetic variation between these genotypes and local varieties this may be due to their differences in the degree of salinity disclaim.

اثر التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراء (mays L. Zea) تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Foliar Nutrition of Potassium And Chelated Iron In Growth And Yield of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Under Drip Irrigation System

Author name: ايمن احمد عبد الكريم العباسي

Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Plant

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: نفذت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث محاصيل الغالبية /محافظة ديالى في الموسم الخريفي 2013في تربة ذات نسجة طينية غرينية بهدف معرفة تاثير التغذية الورقية بالبوتاسيوم والحديد المخلبي في نمو وحاصل الذرة الصفراءL.) Zea mays (صنف بحوث 106 تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط بتصمي | A field experiment was conducted during autumn season 2013 in silty clay soil at Field Crops Researchs Station in AL - Ghalbiea/ Diyala Governorate.The aim of this experiment to study effect of foliar nutrition of potassium and chelated iron in growth and yield of maize(Zea mays L.) Buhooth 106 under drip irrigation system.Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used in this study with three replications. Spraying four concentrations of potassium(0, 1000, 2000, 3000) mgK. L - ¹ as potassium sulfate K%41.5 and four concentrations of chelated Iron EDTA(Fe%13)(0, 50, 100, 200)mg Fe.L - ¹. The results showed that the suitable) K (foliar nutrition treatment was 3000mgK.L - ¹ which caused significant differences in plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grain per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll, concentration of K and concentration of Fe as compared with control, it in order to195.87cm, 15.51 leaf, 27.32mm, 59.11dm2, 6017g.m2, 20.158cm, 17.025row, 516.75grain, 143.75g, 9.507t.ha - 1, 51.34 SPAD units, %3.003, 145.36mg.Kg - 1.Using Fe - foliar nutrition treatment was 50mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in plant height and number of leaves it 193.76cm and 15.54 leaf، and 100mgFe.L - ¹ caused significant differences in stem diameter, leaf area, dry matter of green plant, ear length, number of rows per ear, number of grains per ear, weight of 500grains, grain yield, chlorophyll and concentration of K as compared with control it in order of 27.76mm, 60.41dm2 , 6004g.m2, 20.95cm, 17.15 row, 505.33 grain, 143.00g , 9.646 t.ha - 1, 50.08 SPAD unit, 2.9284%.While 200mgFe.l - ¹ caused low of all traits parameters except concentration of Fe in leaves was 188.18 mg.Kg - 1.The interaction between potassium and iron K3000 * Fe100 of significant effect in more traits parameters compared with control treatment and concentration of potassium decreased high level of iron(200mgFe.L - ¹) of monitor form

تعيين بعض الظروف الزرعية لانتاج انزيم السليليز والكحول الاثيلي من بعض انواع البكتريا المعزولة من التربة == Determination of Some Cultural Conditions For Cellulase And Ethanol Production By Bacteria Isolated From Soil

Author name: عبد الستار عبد الجبار ابراهيم

Supervisor name: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي | انيس عبد الله كاظم

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology - Enzymes

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Author name: ريم قاسم محمد الحديدي

Supervisor name: محمد عبد الدايم صالح

General topic: Biology

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: Type II diabetes mellitus is achronic diseas characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action or both and tissue resistante to insuline. This study was conducted in the Diyala province for the Type II diabetes patients which lasted for the period from beginning October 4102 to the end of May 4102 which aimed to evaluate some immunological indicators for patients infected with diabetes type two which included { assessment of the humoral immune by measuring the level of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG) and the level of complement protein (C3, C2) by using the single radial immune diffusion assay and measuring the C - reactive protein (CRP) and determine the levels of Interlukin (IL - 01, IL - 01) by ELISA}. Atotal of (011) ablood sample was collected from patients with diabetes type two after diagnosis by a physician specialist in the clinic consulting in Baquba teaching hospital according to the criteria adopted by the World Health Organization for the diagnosis of diabetes type two, has been the number of males (24) percentage (20.11)% and the number of femals (22) percentage (21.02)% within the range of my age (32 - 11) years and collected (11) of blood sample from healthy volunteers ostensibly have been accredited as a group control, has been the number of males (32) percentage (21.33)% and the number of females is (42) percentage (20.14)% within the range of my age (31 - 44) years.Results of the study showed that the incidence of the disease rate a mong females (21.02)% than males (20.11)% with no significant difference statistically between the two groups of study for the sex, has found that age group (24 - 11, 11<) years recorded a high rate of disease (33.14)% and(32.12)% respectively while the age group (31 - 21) years percentage (1.11)% recorded lowest rate of disease whith high significant difference was noticed between the two groups.Furthermore results of the study showed low levels of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG) in patients compared to the control group where found that the level IgM in patients (043.20124.22) mg/dl compared to the control group (434.24121.24) mg/dl and that the level of IgG in patients (0124.2110123.21) mg/dl compared to the control group (0103.32 ± 0442.14) mg/dl the results also showed low levels of complement proteins C3, C2 in patients compared to the control group it was found that the level of C3 in patients (01.00 ±31.14) mg/dl compared to the control group (030.02 ± 01.24) mg/dl and the level of C2 in patients (02.31 ± 4.11) mg/dl compared to the control group (20.231 4.13) mg/dl, and the results showed that the positivity of C - reactive protein in patients was (41.24)% compared to the control group was (1)% The results of the current study showed high level of IL - 01 in patients (410.24 ± 011.40) pg/ml compared to the control group (14.11132.43) pg/ml and the level of IL - 01 the results showed alow level of the IL - 01 in patients (13.13 ± 20.01) pg/ml compared to the control group (43.04 ± 40.03) pg/ml, inaddition to the study result showed agreat significant correlation between complement proteins (C3, C2) and the humoral immune (immunoglobulin IgM, IgG) as well as acorrelation between cellular immunity (IL - 01)and (IgM, C3).