عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 16,146

بناء برنامج تدريبي لمدراء المدارس الابتدائية في ضوء مهامهم الادارية The Building Of Training Program For The Principals Of Primary School In The Light Of Their Administrative Tasks

اسم المؤلف: صفاء نعمه حاتم الساعدي
اسم المشرف: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The problem of the study is clear through the review of the researcher and his literature reading of the educational management in general and training in particular ns the educational studies and conferences. All of the above indicate that there is a deficient in the field of school administration which they face obstacles in front of the objective they want fulfill. The administrative leaderships represented by the school principals cannot keep up with the up - to - date methods of modern administration. They lack a great share of information in knowledge and the modern methods for performing their tasks which are new in the field of administration function that are consistent with the scientific and cognitive developments. That indicates a clear weakness in the level of performing their administration tasks. This justifies the need of building a program to make use of the training abilities to the maximum.The Importance of StudyTraining is regarded as a main source in running the administrative and educational work. It is a modern method for developing the administrative leaderships represented by the (principals of primary schools), and raise their sufficiency to practice their administrative tasks through developing their knowledge and ability and skills and change or amend their tendencies. Because the administrative according to modern view of administrative development are in need of planning and the organization of the administrative activity which schools have posed.The Objective of Study : The following research aims at : The building of training program for the principals of primary school in the light of their administrative tasksThe Limitations of the study : The research is limited on the principals of primary schools in Baghdad governorates in the six directorates affiliated to Alkarakh (I, II, III) and Rusafa (I, II, III) for the academic year (2014 - 2015).The literature and Previous study : It includes two inquiries : The first : is related to the literatures of the study, it tackles first training, and second administrative school.The second inquiry tackles the previous study including (13) Iraqi, Arab and foreign study which have relation to the subject of the study, also, to state the indicators and references among these studies and the present study.The Research Community : - The research community : it consists of male and female principals in Baghdad governorate who amounted to (2259) principals distributed to the directorate of Education. - The sample : the sample included (300) principals who were chosen in the method layer random method in ratio of (%13.28) from the community. - The Research instrument : the questionnaire was used as a means to achieve the objective of the study. The researcher prepared his study instrument which went through many steps included in the content of the thesis. He derived the apparent validity of the questionnaire by the use of the apparent validity of the instrument. The constancy coefficient was found by the two methods of retesting and Cronbach’s Alpha Equation of internal consistency of the instrument. The statistical methods used are : The researcher used the statistical processing of data by the use of the (SPSS) program as follows : Chi Square, percentile rate, Pearson Correlation coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha Equation, preferred means and the percentile weight.The research comes up to seven general objectives and (31) private objectives. The number of topics are (7) topics that includes (75) items. It includes all the training needs of the principals of primary schools according to their need for training. In addition to that, the training program includes the trainers, the management of the training program, the methods of training as well as the place of training and the program duration and the incentives and methods of assessment.Conclusion : In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to a number of findings the most important ones are : 1 - It is found that the principals of primary schools are in need of the suggested program to develop their administrative practices in the light of their administrative tasks.2 - The variance of the research findings in terms of the degree of the need for training according to the fields of the training program; it varied from one program to another.3 - Many of the needs of principals are distinguished by their focus on the topics that tackle education issues and technical aspects in their administrative tasks.4 - The need of the administrative leaderships epresneted by (principals of primary schools) for training on all administrative tasks for the purpose of developing their skills.Recommendations : The researcher puts a number of recommendations like : 1 - Applying the suggested training program which the research comes up to in the study with the objectives it includes and the items of the training course which are held in the primary schools.2 - Provide the modern technical means, and the activity and suitable training materials and field visits that contribute to the acquisition.Suggestions : In completion to the procedures, the researcher suggested : 1 - Making an assessment suggested training program in the light of the administrative tasks, and subjecting it to experimenting to determine the aspects of strength and weakness and taking the development.2 - Building a program in the light of the administrative tasks of other schools.3 - Building a program in the light of the administrative tasks of other schools from the perspective of the assistants, educational supervisors and teachers comparing them of the findings of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

علاقة ادارة الاداء بالاتصال الاداري لدى مديري المدارس المتوسطة من وجهة نظر مدرسيهم Relationship Of Performance Management To Administrative Connection At The Middle School Administrators From The Standpoint Of Their Teachers

اسم المؤلف: سيماء خالد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تواجه المؤسسات التربوية المتمثلة بالادارات المدارس المتوسطة العديد من الصعوبات التي تؤثر على اداء ادائهم مما يتطلب الاهتمام بالارتقاء بمستوياتهم ورفع كفاءتهم المهنية حتى يتسنى لهم ان يؤدي ادوارهم المتعددة ويمكن ملاحظة كل ما هو جديد في ميدان عملهم والتعرف | In general, the performance management system has gained widespread attention in the framework of administrative efficiency , the measurement of the level of performance could create administrative atmosphere that helps to follow the ongoing activities in the corridors of the school and check how workers and teachers commitment to the completion of the duties of their responsibilities in accordance with the work builders process administrative contact and exchange the most important information from the success or failure of educational administration in achieving the objectives of the educational work factors therefore administrative Communication is a big importance in educational institutions, there is a connection in the classroom, which is between the teacher and students and there is a connection between school administrators , teachers and their students, and there is also a connection between school administrators , teachers , their students and parents of students for this is that the success of the educational institutions and achieve their goals depends largely on the administrative contact Without managerial communication leads to the failure of the educational institutions and lead to an imbalance in achieving their goals for this administrative process does not enable the existence of the communication process.The current research aims to identify : 1. Performance Management at middle school administrators from the perspective of teachers.2. The administrative contact at middle school administrators from the perspective of teachers.3. The differences in performance management at middle school administrators from the standpoint of teachers by gender (males - females).4. The differences in the administrative contact at middle school administrators from the standpoint of teachers by gender (males - females).5. Performance administrative contact at middle school administrators relationship management.6. The difference in the relationship between performance management and administrative contact depending on the variable sex (males - females).The current research was determined by the teachers and middle school teachers in Baghdad province Rusafa (first, second, third), for the academic year (2014 - 2015).To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher was adopt a measure of (Zahawi ,2014) for performance management, was extracted virtual honesty to the views of experts and the extent to which paragraph representative of the phenomenon to be measured and the validity and reliability in a way re - testing to see stability and alpha factor for internal consistency and Pearson correlation coefficient either contact the administrative measure has the researcher building scale through access to previous studies, sources and literature, and used the discriminatory power of paragraphs as well as the extraction of virtual honesty to the views of experts and the extent to which paragraph representative of the phenomenon to be measured and extraction of stability in a way re - testing to determine its stability and alpha factor for internal consistency and Pearson correlation coefficient.The measure was applied to a sample of (400) of male and female teachers in - Baghdad province Rusafa (first, second, third),The first Rusafa reached (134) of male and female teachers, and the second Rusafa (134) of male and female teachers, and the third Rusafa (132) of teachers The teachers were chosen by stratified randomly manner and equal distribution.After the use of appropriate statistical methods the research results indicated to the following : 1. The middle school administrators have a great level of performance management.2. The middle school administrators have a high level of administrative contact.3. No statistically significant differences in performance management according to the variable sex (males - females) in favor of females.4. There were statistically significant differences in the administrative contact on the variable according to sex differences (males - females), and in favor of females.5. There are statistically significant differences between the performance management and administrative contact relationship.6. There is no statistically significant difference between the performance management and administrative contact variable according to sex (male - female).In the above results, the researcher interpretation according to the theories and models and then made some recommendations and suggestions.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في التفكير الهندسي وحل المسائل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات The Effect Of Using The Miscellany Harmony Strategy On The Geometric Reasoning And Thinking Problem Solving Of The Second Intermediate Female Students In Mathematics Material

اسم المؤلف: سندس عبد الحسن هادي التميمي
اسم المشرف: غالب خزعل محمد مشكور
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر استخدام استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في التفكير الهندسي وحل المسائل لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات. ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تمت صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1) لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستو | This study aims at identifying the impact of using synectics strategy on geometric thinking and problem solving for second intermediate class female students in mathematics. In order to achieve the study aim, the following two null hypotheses were formulated : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) significance level between the mean score of the experimental group students who were taught by the synectics strategy and the mean score of the control group students who were taught by the usual method employed for geometric thinking in mathematics. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) significance level between the mean score of the experimental group students who were taught by the synectics strategy and the mean score of the control group students who were taught by the usual method employed for problem solving tests. The study population consisted of second intermediate stage female students in daytime intermediate schools of Diyala Directorate of Education for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The study sample included (51) female students chosen deliberately from Um Al - Baneen Intermediate School for Girls. The sample was divided into two groups : an experimental group consisting of (26) students taught by the synectics strategy and a control group consisting of (25) students taught by the usual method. The two groups were equalized in terms of all variables : previous achievement in mathematics, previous knowledge test, IQ test, age calculated in months, and parents’ academic achievement. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher devised a geometric thinking test consisting of (40) multiple - choice items. The test items’ validity and reliability were verified. The researcher also made a problem - solving test containing (14) essay questions, the validity and reliability of which were verified also. The experiment was conducted to both of the study groups. The researcher herself taught the experimental group by the synectics strategy and the control group by the usual method. Having finished teaching the three chapters : plane geometry, coordinate geometry, and solid geometry, the researcher applied the two tools to both groups, and the necessary statistical processing was done by using the t - test of two independent samples. The results indicated the following : 1. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of the two groups in the geometric thinking test as a whole, as well as in every one of Van Hiele’s levels of geometric thinking (visualization, analysis, rigor and deduction) in favor of the experimental group which had been taught by the synectics strategy. 2. There was a statistically significance difference between the mean score of the two groups in the problem - solving test as a whole as well as in each of the four patterns : reason stating pattern, proof with figure and text pattern, calculation pattern and numerical problems pattern, in favor of the experimental group which had been taught by the synectics strategy. 3. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the two groups in the patterns of proof completion and textual problems of the problem - solving test. The researcher reached a number of conclusions, most notable among them was the positive effect of synectics strategy on the variables of geometric thinking and problem solving. The researcher also presented a number of recommendations and suggestions for future studies in this field.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة تقويمية لمحتوى كتب الرياضيات للمرحلة المتوسطة في ضوء معايير الجودة العالمية Evluation The Content Of Mathematics Textbooks In The Intermediate Stage In The Light Of The International Quality Standards

اسم المؤلف: سمر عادل جواد
اسم المشرف: مدركة صالح عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present research aims at (adjusting the content of mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage in the light of the international quality standards from the point of view of teachers). In order to achieve this aim, the researcher has used the descriptive analytical approach in this research. The population of the research consists of the male and female teachers who teach mathematics for the first, second and third intermediate classes in Dyala governorate. However, the population of the present research consists of (300) teachers where (50%) of the original population is chosen randomly categorically to represent the sample of the research, namely (150) male and female teachers.The researcher has determined the international standards for the first, second and third intermediate classes through comparing the goals and the mathematics textbooks of the intermediate stage in Iraq with the international standards in order to determine the standards specific for each class in the intermediate stage so that, we can determine the availability of the international standards in these curricula through introducing a pilot questionnaire to a number of experts as well as through exploring the educational literature, modern standards, and the international standards of mathematics represented by the standards of The American National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (N.C.T.M.). Where the tool of the research is a questionnaire that consists of four fields namely, (numbers and the operations : algebra, relations, geometry and measurements, data analysis and statistics and probability). They involve (14) criteria and (95) indicators for the first intermediate class; (71) indicators for the second intermediate class and (61) indicators for the third intermediate class. They are ascertained by using face validity, construction validity and by using Alpha Cronbach formula where the average reliability coefficient for the first class is (0.96), for the second class is (0.94) and for the third class is (0.94).The content analysis for the mathematics textbooks of the intermediate classes has been conducted by using a questionnaire with two alternatives (available and not available). Where the dataof content analysis has been manipulated according to the teacher opinions by using Chai square in order to know the degree of the criteria availability and then depending on the available criteria in order to make adjusting on them according to a questionnaire with three alternatives (often, sometimes and rarely). The data of adjusting the content has been treated according to the teachers' opinions by using the weighted average and the percentile weight in order to know the percentage of the availability of the international standards.The number of the available indicators for the first intermediate class is (36); for the second intermediate class is (21) and for the third intermediate class is (19) indicators. In the light of the afore - mentioned results, they has stated the following : 1 - The percentage of the international standards availability is nearly about (30% - 38%) in terms of the international standards.2 - The little available percentage of international standards attain the quality with different percentage extend from (82%) to (95%).In the light of the research results, the researcher has put forward a number of recommendations, the most important of which are : 1 - Re - considering the mathematics textbooks in the intermediate stage so that they can be in accordance with the international standards.2 - Taking into consideration the unavailable standards according the research results that appear in low percentages and trying to incorporate them in mathematics textbooks.Finally, the researcher has put a number of suggestions, such as, conducting a periodical and continuous adjusting for mathematics textbooks in the intermediate and secondary schools according to the international standard quality.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية عادات العقل لدى اطفال الروضة The Impact Of An Educational Program In The Development Of Habits Of Mind Among Kindergarten Children

اسم المؤلف: سماح ثائر خيري الشهابي
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The early childhood of the most important stages in an individual's life stage they are set up and configure determine which tracks the growth of its aspects physical, mental, emotional and drawing which features his character that have an impact on his future life.In light of this, the child needs to learn the tools of thinking , his skills, and habits of mind that enables it to cope with acceleration and change of knowledge and information, in addition to the acquisition of knowledge alone does not substitute for thinking and cannot take advantage of them without thinking supported, and habits of mind help to develop the minds of the children until they are prepared to cope with life's problems, and more willing to use them when they face situations of uncertainty or lack of challenge and dominated decision - making.The current research aims to identify the impact of an educational program in the development of habits of mind among kindergarten children, and to achieve the objectives of the research the researcher adopted the experimental method, and used the experimental design, the design of pre and post tests of the two groups and the control and put the following assumptions : 1 - Habit Of Gathering Data Through all Senses : - A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit using of the senses. B.There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged the experimental group on children habits using of the senses in the post - test variable according to sex.2 - Habit of Thinking With Flexibility : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group children on the habit of thinking flexibly. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged children of the experimental group on the habit of thinking flexibly in the post - test variable according to sex.3 - Habit Of Creating - Imagining - Innovating : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit of imagination and visualization. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged on the children of the experimental group habit imagination and perception in the post - test variable according to sex.4 - Habit Of Questioning & Posing Problems : A. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the children of the experimental group and the control group on children habit of questioning and posing problems. B. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores arranged on the children of the experimental group habit of questioning and posing problems in the post - test variable according to sex.The research sample was selected by randomly method, and consisted of (60) children, aged (5 - 6 )years from a preliminary stage, was selected kindergarten (Al - Nesrein) in Baghdad - Iraq intentional way, the sample was divided into two groups, braved the experimental group (30 ) boys and a girls, (15) males and (15) females, and a control group of (30) boys and girls, (15) males (15) females.To achieve the aims of research, the researcher building research tools of : an educational program for the habits of mind, was used the mental habits of the following (habits of imagination and perception, habit using of the senses to collect data, the habit of thinking flexibly, habit of questioning and posing problems), and being from (25) learning lessons and verification of honesty virtual viewing on a group of arbitrators from specialists in educational and psychological sciences, and build a test of the habits of the mind, which consists of a collection of stories, which contain (6) questions and each question two alternatives to choose from the child and the answer by (yes, no) were verified the validity and reliability testing.the educational program for the year 2013 - 2014 was applied to the habits of the children of the experimental group did not apply to the children of the control group, after the completion of the application program, theresearcher applying the post - test for the two experimental and control groups, and after the completion of the application program, the researcher applying the post - test for the two experimental and control groups to test the habits of mind, data were analyzed and processed statistically using test Man - Whitney growth and reached the following conclusions : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of children group experimental children and the control group on the habits of mind of the four (Use senses to gather data, imagination and perception, thinking flexibly, questioning and posing problems) in the post tests. 2 - No statistically significant difference between the medium and arranged scores males and females on the four habits of mind (to use the senses to gather imagination and perception, thinking flexibly, questioning and posing problems) in the post - test.And an update of the current research has reached a researcher to a series of recommendations : 1 - Attention to the development of habits of mind and included in the curriculum unit interactive experience overall integrated kindergarten teachers in iraq. 2 - Development of private institutes and centers to develop the habits of mind along the lines of the Institute (Costa) and (Kallick) to the habits of the mind in order to keep abreast of developments in the curricula followed in developed countries.The researcher has proposed a number of research, including : - 1 - a study on the habits of the mind and its relationship with the multi balzkqouat kindergarten children. 2 - a study on the habits of the mind and its relationship with the skills to solve problems for the children of kindergarten.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير منهج للتربية الحركية في التفكير الابداعي والادراك الحس - حركي لدى اطفال الرياض The Effect Of The Movement Education Text Creative Thinking And Perception Sense - Activist In Children Of Kindergarten

اسم المؤلف: سكينة شاكر حسن البياتي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: واشتمل هذا الباب على المقدمة واهمية البحث : - للتفكير الابداعي اهمية كبيرة للفرد والمجتمع اذ لا بد ان تبدا تنميته في مراحل العمر المبكرة للمساهمة باخراج جيل قادر على الخلق والابداع وبما ان الادراك الحس - حركية يزيد من قدرة الطفل في التحكم بالحركة جاءت اه | Impact of Educational kinetic method in creative thinking and perception of sense - activist to the children of Kindergarten. Researcher supervisor Sukiana Shaker Hassan Al - Bayati P.A.D. Iman Hamad Shihab Nation The thesis included a five chapters : * Chapter One : Introduction of Research This chapter included the introduction and the importance of research : Creative thinking of the great importance of the individual and society where we must begin development in the earliest stages of life to contribute to graduate generation capable of creation and creativity, hence perception of sense - activist increasing of the ability of child to control movement, the importance of research came for the development of a kinetic Educational and know its impact on creative thinking and perception sense - activist for children age 4 - 5 years. The problem lies in the research study kinetic education at the present time did not give him attention and importance it deserves as some kindergartens had prepared more than places to house children, without working on the development of cognitive mental and physical abilities and sense - activist. The research objectives are : 1 - Educational development of a kinetic for kindergarten children age 4 - 5 years. 2 - Identification of the impact of the curriculum in creative thinking for the children of male and female age 4 - 5 years. 3 - Identify the impact of the curriculum in the perception of sense - activist for children of male and female age 4 - 5 years. The research hypotheses are : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test of creative thinking for the two experimental and control groups in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years.2 - No statistically significant differences between values of dimensional test of the experimental group and the values of control group creative thinking among children of kindergarten aged 4 - 5 years. 3 - There are no statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test of creative thinking for the two experimental and control groups for both males and females in children of kindergarten aged 4 - 5 years.4 - No statistically significant differences between the values of dimensional test for experimental group and test values of control group in creative thinking for both males and females in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5years. 5 - No statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test in awareness of sense - activist of the two experimental and control groups in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years. 6 - No statistically significant differences between the values of dimensional test for experimental group and values of dimensional test for control group in awareness of sense - activist in kindergarten children aged 4 - 5 years. 7 - No statistically significant differences between values of tribal test and the values of dimensional test for awareness of sense - activist of the two experimental and control groups for both males and females in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years. 8 - No statistically significant differences between the values of dimensional test for experimental group and values of dimensional test for control group in awareness of sense - activist for both males and females in kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years. Chapter two : Theoretical and previous studies. This section included two theoretical studies dealt with the identification of kinetic Education and its objectives and identify the characteristics of creative thinking, and a sense concept and the concept of perception and identification of sense - activist and how it occurs and to identify kindergarten and objectives related with, the second section has been included in three previous studies. Chapter three : research methodology and Field proceduresThis chapter has included on curriculum of research and field procedures. It use experimental curriculum. The sample of research selected by intentional manner and has (40) children divided into two, experimental and control groups, and (20) children per each group. Chapter four : presentation of results, analysis and discussion This chapter included in the presentation, analysis and discussion of test results for dimensional and tribal groups. Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations Conclusions : 1 - The curriculum prepared by the researcher had a positive impact in the development of creative thinking and perception of sense - activist to kindergarten of children aged 4 - 5 years.2 - The use of the exercises that develop creative thinking in kinetic education study with games, which develop of awareness of sense - activist showed coherent and effective in the development of the child in each of the variables. 3 - An curriculum showed diversity in the Performance which helped to open prospects for creativity in children and the development of their awareness. 4 - develop creative thinking and perception of sense - activist if they have the proper environment and the conditions and possibilities of convenience.5 - The games, which was exercised by children in a control group showed little creative thinking and perception of sense - activist to them. Recommendations : 1 - mainstream curriculum prepared by the researcher on the kindergarten for his role in the development of creative thinking and perception of sense - activist of the contribution the development of creativity and development capabilities of awareness sense - activist in this important period of a child's life. 2 - Emphasized the importance of studying kinetic education and work on the diversity of games that use it. 3 - Work to conduct similar studies that use two variables or more and work to develop education through the study of kinetic education
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تعليمي مستند الى فضائل الذكاءالاخلاقي في تنمية المواطنة لدى اطفال الروضة The Impact Of An Educational Program Based On The Virtues Of Moral Intelligence In The Development Of Citizenship Among Kindergarten'S Children

اسم المؤلف: سعدية موهي وريوش
اسم المشرف: سعدي جاسم عطية الغريري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة من اخصب المراحل في حياة الانسان، ففيها توضع البذور الاولى لشخصيته في ضوء مايواجه من خبرات تتشكل اتجاهاته ميوله وافكاره واهتماماته واكتساب المفاهيم والمعارف والقيم ونموها ولاسيما المتعلقة بالمواطنة والوطن، حيث ان ترسيخها في هذه المرحلة و| The childhood of the most fertile and the most dangerous and the most important stages in human life, wherein placed the first seeds of his character in light his trend of expertise , so his trends , thinks ,and interests ,and the acquisition of concepts, knowledge and values and growth, particularly relating to citizenship and the nation, where the consolidation at this stage and the upbringing of the child by making it a essential key in building his personality , and citizenship development among children of the most important ways to meet the challenges of twenty first century, and therefore provide them belonging to the homeland values is the basic foundation effective and positive participation in the economic development processes and social and politicalThis current research aims to identify : 1 - The impact of an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence in the development of citizenship among kindergartens' children by sex (male - female ). For check the aims of the research the researcher put the following hypotheses : A - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. B - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test to the variable sex (male - female). C - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of children in the experimental group pretest and post test. - Size of effect : - The sample consisted of (60) boys and girls ,who are age 5 - 6 years (primer phase) in Al - Nesoor kindergarten by deliberate manner in the Baghdad education directorate /Rusafa 2 were distributed to children the sample into two groups : experimental and control evenly, included the experimental group (30) boys and girls, (15) children of the male ,and (15) children of the female as well as the control group (30) boys and girls (15) children of females ,and (15) children of male.The groups were chosen by simple and random way , and the researcher rewarded among members of the experimental and control groups in the variables (academic degree for the father, the academic degree of mother, using of computer and internet marks of children at citizenship , marks of moral intelligence). In order to achieve the goals of research the researcher built a barometer to identify the citizenship among kindergarten children, and an educational program based on the virtues of moral intelligence to development of citizenship in children, and building scale moral intelligence of equivalence, and the researcher used experimental design with experimental and control groups with a pre and post test. The data were analyzed statistically using statistical pouch (SPSS) and reach to the following results : - There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of children of the experimental group and the average scores of the control group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test. - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the post - test are attributable to variable sex (male - female). - There were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group of children on a scale of citizenship in the pre and post tests. - The independent variable of the educational program has a significant impact on the dependent variable measure of citizenship.
الملخص:
المصادر:

استخدام تقنيات محددة لتدريس القسم الادبي في منهج (فرص العراق) لتطوير الفهم القرائي لدارسي لغة انكليزية كلغة اجنبية Using Certain Techniques To Teach The Literary Section Of Iraq Opportunities To Develop EFL Learner'S Reading Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: سعد مزهر كرم الله
اسم المشرف: سعد صلال سرحان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2013
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاستيعاب القرائي واحدا من المهارات المهمة الواجب تطويرها لما له من وثيق الصلة بتطور القدرة اللغوية لدى متعلمي اللغة الاجنبية في حياتهم المستقبلية فباكتسابهم عادات القراءة الصحيحة يستطيع هؤلاء المتعلمون ان يحققوا نجاحا في كافة المواد المطلوب منهم قر | Reading comprehension occupies an important position in the language teaching programme because of its relevance to foreign language learners in their future life, i.e., if they acquire the habits of good reading, they will be able to make good progress in almost every subject they have the opportunity to study. Due to the educational findings which clearly show that there are some weaknesses in the reading comprehension ability of foreign language learners throughout all the academic stages(including the intermediate stage). English foreign language teachers in Iraq complain of their students' low ability in reading comprehension, especially in answering higher level questions. To overcome this problem, the 'using Questioning Techniques' are suggested to activate learners' both lower and higher levels of cognitive skills and urge them to use their background knowledge to interact with the text, and to enable teachers to involve their students in a complemented interactive process in the classroom. Hence, the present study aims at empirically investigating using questioning techniques (using the lower level of questions) on EFL second intermediate school' achievement in reading comprehension. To achieve the aim of the study, it is hypothesized that there is no statistically significant difference between the scores of the experimental group who is taught according to Bloom's levels of questioning and the control group who is taught according to the classical teaching method. To verify this hypothesis, a pre - posttest experiment has been designed. Eighty - one second - grade Intermediate male students are assigned to the experimental and control groups, 40 students are for the experimental group and 41students also are for the control group. Both groups are statistically equalized in a number of variables such as age, parents' level of education, student's intelligence level, students' scores in English in the previous year, and students' scores obtained on the pretest. The experimental group has been reading comprehension by using Bloom's levels of questioning whereas the control group is taught by the Classical Teaching Method (i.e., currently - followed method),.The method has been recommended in the teacher's guide for Book 6. The experiment is conducted in Zain Al - Abideen Intermediate School for Boys, and lasted for two months in the academic year 2012 - 2013.After administering the posttest, the results obtained show indicate clearly that the achievement of the experimental group who were taught by using Bloom's levels of questioning has been higher than that of the control group who was taught by the classical teaching method. In other words, Bloom's levels of questioning is more effective than the classical method. Due to the results obtained from this study, a number of conclusions has been come up with, among which the most important ones are : 1. Teaching literary section according to Bloom's levels of questions in RC gives the students the opportunity to comprehend so many vocabularies and to increase their vocabularies store. This leads to generate many ideas concerning one subject, and widen their imagination.2. Bloom's levels of questioning have proven to be an effective and useful ones for using questioning techniques because they enable the teacher to guide and evaluate the students’ progress from one level to another in a gradual manner. 3. Literature helps students to be well - quainter with the English culture which in turn expands their skills, culture knowledge.Also, Recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المعوقات الادارية والفنية التي تواجه مديري المدارس الثانوية (الاهلية والحكومية) في محافظة ذي قار The Administrative And Ttechnical Obstacles Facied The Secondary School Principals (Private And Governmental) In Thi Qar Province

اسم المؤلف: سعد طعيم صبر
اسم المشرف: حيدر علي حيدر التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وتتضح مشكلة البحث من قراءات الباحث المؤتمرات والدراسات والادبيات الى ان من اهم المعوقات التي تواجه الادارات في المدارس الثانوية هو عجز القيادات الادارية عن القيام بدورها القيادي وحل المشاكل المعقدة التي تواجهها، في ظل مراحل التغير والتطور التي تشهدها الاج | It is the subject of school administration from the delicate educational administration of the efficiency of its components and extends from the nature of the leadership role they play in achieving the goals and objectives of the community , including the director of the most important elements of school administration may be is the first person who can diagnose the administrative and technical obstacles to the departments of secondary school and then determine the impact of these and problems they face , so the introduction of the opinions of mangers in the difficulties the best way to facilitate thei mission,as it helps to develop solutions or overcome various obstacles faced by of school management through the development of these constraints before of those responsible and those interested in the affairs of education in school secondary. Research significance : The importance of educational administration as they appear in the educational field of work in resolving crises and obstacles faced by the educational institution and develop the capacities of those working in the field of education and abilities through the development of specific programs and plans a priority and resolve these crises and conduct quick and effective yield changes to the face of all administrative difficulties. Research goals : The research aims to identify : 1 - Administrative obstacles of the secondary school principals (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Technical obstacles to the secondary school principals (private - governmental) respondents in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Differences in administrative obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). 4 - Differences in technique obstacles, according to a variable type of school (private - governmental) and sex (females - male). Research Factors : 1 - Human factors : principals of Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2 - Location factors : Secondary schools(private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 3 - Temporal factors : 2014 - 2015 Research Scope 1st : community and Sample of Research is (186) principals ( female, male) in private - governmental) : Secondary schools ( private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. 2nd : Research Tool : To achieve the goals of research , researcher intend to build a questionnaire to identify the administrative and technical constraints faced by principals of Secondary schools (private - governmental) in Dhi Qar province. Questionnaire was used as a head tool of research , has been divided into two field are administrative and technical obstaclws and constraints , underwent resolution of sincerity and consistency as well as the use interviews. 3rd : Statistical means : The most impoetant means used by the researcher are : ( Perentages , Standard deviation ,Test and re - test , Alpha equation kronnebaj , Samples t - test , Pearson correlation coefficient). 4th : Results : 1 - Administrative obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 2 - The technique obstacles that facting the principals of secondary schools (private - governmental) are almost came by big obstacles. 3 - There are big differences with statistically significant according to gender variable was the difference in favor of males. 4 - There were no statistically significant differences according to the schools variable (private - governmental). 5 - Researcher has developed a number of conclusions relating to research as well as ,todevelop a set of recommendations proposals,including : 1st : Conclusions : 1 - There are administrative and technical obstacles to the secondary school principals hinder work on the graduation of students from the high efficiency of scientific and skill level. 2 - Not to grant secondary school principals sufficient powers in the management of their school. 3 - Failure to provide basic necessities for the school of infrastructure and sports facilities. 4 - Lock of modern technologies which are secondary school need it the ned. 2nd : Recommendations : 1 - Attention of managers and their involvement in the educational process plans. 2 - Re - consider accepting students at the secondary level , it must set the standard for admission of students at this stage.3 - Rising training for managers of high schools to raise the efficiency of administrative leadership. 3rd : Proposals : 1 - Conduct a similar study for primary school principals. 2 - A similar study reveals the administrative and technical obstacles experienced by school principals in general.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط

اسم المؤلف: زينة عبد الامير حسن الدهلكي
اسم المشرف: حاتم طه ياسين السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: فاعلية برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط يرمي البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء برنامج قائم على نصوص ادبية لتنمية مهارات التعبير الكتابي الابداعي لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط.2 - التعرف على فاعلية البرنامج
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

اسم المؤلف: ريام محمد حاتم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
الملخص:
المصادر:

برنامج تدريبي لاكساب مهارات تدريس الرياضيات لمعلميها واثره في ادائهم A Training Program To Acquire Mathematics Teaching Skills To Their Teachers And Its Effect On Their Performance

اسم المؤلف: خالد مزهر طاهر
اسم المشرف: منى طه امين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: المعلم هو عنصر اساسي في العملية التعليمية والموجه لها. ولكي يقوم هذا القائد والموجه بواجبه على الوجه الاكمل لابد ان يكون مزودا بكل مقومات التدريس ووسائله المختلفة. وقد عد المعلم حجر الاساس في العملية التعليمية والتربوية وبه تستقيم تلك العملية وتؤتي اوك | The teacher is the leader and instructor of the educational process. For this leader to perform his duty perfectly, he should be supplied with all different teaching components and means. The teacher was described as the cornerstone for the teaching and educational process and with him that educational process gets straight and reaches its goals. Hence, the teacher should be prepared and trained during his service for its great role in nourishing the educational process. The current thesis aimed at : 1 - Preparing a training program to acquire mathematics teaching skills to the fifth class primary school teachers whom service period is no less than three years. 2 - Identifying the effect of the training program on mathematics teachers' performance through the investigation of the following two hypotheses : a - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was applied (the experimental group) and the mean scores of teachers on whom the training program was not applied (the control group) when the (post) performance form was applied at (0.05) level. b - There is no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group who were submitted to the (post) training program and their mean scores before the application of the (pre) program on them at (0.05) level. The study population was comprised of four sectors including (151) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The study sample was confined on fifth class primary mathematics teachers for the study year 2007 - 2008. The basic sample mounted (50) male and female teachers within the Directorate of Missan Education. The research tool was applied on them which was a mere performance form prepared by the research through his overlooking some previous studies and conducting an open questionnaire to a group of professors specialized in mathematics and psychology teaching methods. Through their opinions, he prepared a list of skills comprised of (42) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). After being sure of their validity by exposing them on a group of experts, more than 80% of what was agreed on was accepted and the skills which did not achieve that were refused. In addition, the experts added a number of skills which made their final number (44) skills distributed on three fields (planning, execution and assessment). Their reliability was assured of by using Pearson correlation coefficient where the general mean of reliability coefficient was (70%), so the tool was ready for application. To identify the number of skills where teachers' performance was (weak, strong), the researcher used the statistical means to extract the preference medium and percentage weight; therefore, he obtained (23) skills valued positively representing (strength aspects) and (21) skills valued negatively representing (weakness aspects) in teachers' performance. These skills represented the actual training requirements of mathematics teachers. To apply the program, he divided the basic research sample (50) male and female teachers into two groups randomly; an experimental group including (25) male and female teachers and a control group with the same number. To achieve the equivalence between both groups according to (service, certificate and performance) variables, the researcher used Chi - square to identify the difference significance between the two groups regarding (service and certificate) variables and used the (t - test) for two independent samples regarding the scores of (performance form) variable. He prepared a training program to acquire the teaching skills to mathematics teachers and to identify the effect of the training program of acquiring teaching skills on teachers' performance through the investigating the validity of the two following hypotheses : There was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the two groups (the experimental and control groups) in performance. The researcher used the (t - test) for two independent samples as a post application where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group. To examine the hypothesis saying there was no statistical significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group (pre) and the mean scores of the experimental group (post) in teaching skills according to the performance form. The researcher used the (t - test) for two correlated samples where the results showed there was a statistical significant difference at (0.05) significance level for the interest of the experimental group after the application of the training program. Hence, the researcherrecommended the necessity to depend on the training program in the courses done by the Directorate of Education for mathematics teachers during service and the supervisors' utilization of the program and performance form in evaluating the teachers' work.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير منهج بالاسلوب التعاوني في تعليم بعض المهارات المغلقة والمفتوحة بكرة القدم Effect Of A Course By Cooperative Method To Teach Some Of Closed Or Open Skills In Football

اسم المؤلف: حيدر مجيد شويع الحلفي
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل الاول على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفرضياته، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان، اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان التربية الحديثة تهدف الى تربية الطالب تربية متكافئة جسميا وعقليا، وهذا لا يتاتى الا من خلال الاهتمام ب | Thesis includes five chapters First Chapter : Research Definition : The Chapter includes introduction & research importance , problem , aims , assumptions , fields , and determine most important terms in title , asserted in introduction that modern education aims to educate student harmonized education physically and mentally , this not come just through attention to use new methods to teach multi - skills for football to the student of physical college , of these methods that may help to teach these skills is cooperative method , from this research importance come through apply cooperative method to teach some skills. Whereas research problem in use many methods to teach different skills in football to sport college students , and not new methods , that make researcher study this problem , and put suggestions to treat them. Aims Research : 1 - arrange cooperation course to teach skills 2 - know range of method effect to teach skills 3 - introduce on more one effect on skills to use cooperation learning in football The researcher assumed : 1 - there are statistical differentiations between tests results for two experiments to determine skills in football to after tests to range indication 5% 2 - there are statistical indications differentiations for after tests for two groups of experiments determine to used group cooperation at indication level 5%3 - there are statistical indications between after tests to teach skills for benefit of closed skills at indication 5% Research Fields human field : first class students of physical college \ Misan University Place field : football stadium of physical college \ Midsan UniversityTime Field : second study course for 2009 - 2010 , for period from 11/1/ 2010 to 13 / 5 / 2010 Second chapter : previous theoretical studies : The researcher discussed theoretical frame to studies linked to subject : Cooperation learning ( developing , conception ) , kinds of cooperation learning of bases to teach skills , principles , steps , teacher role , student role , use , characteristics , form groups , special measures , movement , skills , classify skills , football skills.Research includes three previous studies.Chapter three : Course of field measures , used experimental to suitable research problem , of sample test by deliberated method of first class , research group ( 78 ) students 2009 - 2010 , whereas concerned of research to choose random method of (48 ) students , divided into two groups , (24 ) for every group to make ( 61.5 % ) of research , attention to harmonization in skills , depending on tests by experts , them bases scientific were made by the researcher to assert truth of subjectivity , then perform teaching course according cooperation method suggested for ten weeks with two units in week , with time 90 minutes for every unit. The researcher determined changes through experiment , make before and after tests under same conditions , in addition to use statistical methods to perform research aims Fourth chapter : Include offer results and analyses them that reached through data , after application teaching method , by use statistical methods , in addition to use data sketches to clarify results , that state assertion of perform aims Fifth chapter : conclusions & recommendations : In the light of research results that reached , the researcher concluded : 1 - the cooperation method effect on teaching skills closed & open in football 2 - there are statistical differentiations between excremental group according to cooperation method to teach skills to benefit experiments groups which are the most active teaching methods to learn some closed skills 3 - cooperation method is active to learn some skills 4 - appeared statistical differentiations between tests results for experiment group to benefit of closed skills 5 - there are priority of special teaching to closed skills According to all above - mentioned , there are recommendations : 1 - depend cooperation learning method to teach students football skills within study course in colleges of physical education departments 2 - necessity of kinds to use teaching methods and learning methods in different study levels 3 - make courses & symposiums concerning to teaching committees in universities to show them on teaching characteristics and encourage them to use models meanwhile their work4 - necessity including subjects of teaching in courses of teachers arrangement5 - make similar studies to determine cooperation method effect to teach football skills6 - make similar studies to use some cooperation methods on age groups & sports
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاداء في الاستيعاب القرائي لدى الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية The Relationship Between Iraqi EFL Students' Critical Thinking And Reading Comprehension Performance

اسم المؤلف: حیدر عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
اسم المشرف: ضحى عطا الله حسن القره غولي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Critical thinking is an important everyday activity. Every time we have to make a decision, the process we go through involves critical thinking. Nowadays, critical thinking is one of the major concepts under consideration in education.Reading has also been considered one of the most important skills in EFL/ESL context. Hence, the integration of critical thinking and reading could be most effective to learners. To develop students' critical reading ability is a major goal in reading instruction.Considering the substantial roles of EFL/ESL reading comprehension and critical thinking skills, it can be noted that these two variables are required for students to succeed in academic English settings.In line with the studies confirming the positive relationship between critical thinking ability and language proficiency, this study intendes to investigate the relationship between the EFL college students' critical thinking and their performance in reading comprehension. Hence, the present study aims at : 1 - measuring EFL college students' critical thinking skills;2 - measuring EFL college students' reading comprehension performance;3 - finding out the relationship between students' critical thinking skills on one hand and their performance in reading comprehension on the other; and4 - investigating whether gender makes difference in the relationship between critical thinking and reading comprehension.To achieve the aims of the study, four null hypotheses have been stated as follows : 1 - Third - year EFL college students' level on the critical thinking test is average.2 - Third - year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average.3 - There is no statistically significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance.4 - There is no statistically significant difference in the relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking and reading comprehension performance according to the gender variable. A random sample of third - year college students enrolled for the academic year (2013 - 2014) has been selected. The number of participants is 62 representing 30 % of the total population.In order to fulfil the aims of the study and to test its hypotheses, two instruments have been adopted for data gathering; Watson - Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA) Test and astandardized Reading Comprehension Test. The instruments are exposed to a jury of experts for the purpose of ascertaining their face and content validity. They have validated the items and suggested some modifications. After a pilot administration of the instruments, their reliability is calculated by the split - half method for the (WGCTA) Test, and the mark - remark method for the reading comprehension test, yielding reliability coefficients of 0.72 and 0.81 respectively. The discriminatory powers and difficulty level of the instruments' items are also computed.After the final administration of the study instruments, the major findings are : 1 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the critical thinking test is average.2 - The students have average level in some CT subskills; Interpretation and Evaluation of Arguments, but they are weak on others; Inference, Recognition of Assumptions and Deduction. 3 - Third year EFL college students' performance on the reading comprehension test is average. 4 - The students' performance on the lower order thinking level is average, whereas their performance on the higher order thinking level is below average.5 - There is a positive significant relationship between Iraqi EFL students' critical thinking skills and reading comprehension performance.6 - There are no statistically significant differences between critical thinking and reading comprehension due to the gender variable.In the light of the results obtained, a number of pedagogicalimplications and recommendations concerned with textbooks designers, teachers, and learners are put forward. Also, several suggestions for further studies are proposed to enrich this area of investigation.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط The Impact Of Pattern (Expectations Mentor) Strategy On Reading Comprehension At The Second - Year Intermediate Stage Female Students

اسم المؤلف: حنان غضبان هندي حسن العتابي
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى معرفة اثر نمطي استراتيجية مرشد التوقعات في الفهم القرائي لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط.اختارت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، بلغ عدد الطالبات عينة البحث (75) طالبة، موزعة عشوائيا بين ثلاث مجموعات، التجريبية الاولى تضم (25) طالب | Search aims to find out the impact of a typical guide expectations in Reading Comprehension strategy with second grade students average. To achieve the goal Find drafted researcher null hypothesis the following : there is no difference statistically significant between the average level students the experimental group first women studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations of the first pattern, and the average students Experimental group second who are studying material reading using a strategy guide expectations the second pattern and the average level students of the control group who are studying reading material in the usual way in Reading Comprehension at a level of significance (0.05). Researcher randomly chosen sample of students in the second grade average of secondary students prostration for girls of the General Directorate for Educational Rusafa Baghdad for the second academic year (2014 - 2015) The number of students for the research sample (75) student randomly distributed between three experimental group first of (25) students studied using Expectations first pattern and experimental second guide strategy studied using Expectations second style guide strategy includes (25), and the third officer bench (25) students studied the way normal. Rewarded researcher students between the three groups in chronological age variables, a year earlier degrees of the Arabic language, educational attainment of the parents, and intelligence. Drafted a researcher (90) goals and prepared lesson plans, offered by the group of experts and arbitrators, then prepared a test to measure reading comprehension be of (40) items distributed on four questions distinguish valid and reliable test and objectivity The researcher used the following statistical methods : Unilateral analysis of variance, and Chi - square, paragraph equation difficulty, discriminatory power, the effectiveness of alternatives Error, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha equation Scheffe method for multiple budgets. The study found the following results : Higher than the second experimental group students studied follows the strategy of using the second style guide expectations on students follows the first group studied using a strategy guide expectations the first pattern and the female control group studied it follows the usual way in Reading Comprehension. Superiority students follows the experimental group first studied using the first style guide expectations strategy the students studied follows the control group using the usual method in Reading Comprehension. In light of the research findings as a result of the researcher to several conclusions, including : 1 - Guide expectations the first pattern and the second strategy style makes the student learning process and this is what the focus advocated by modern trends in teaching.2 - Allowed this guide expectations the first pattern and the second pattern formation for the students positive interaction result of increased personal contact strategy among themselves, and by raising questions and asking opinions and express their views, creating intimacy and interaction among them.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1 - For teachers need reading material on the foundations of modern strategies and steps, in particular the guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy, through educational courses or seminars, publications own.2 - To encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply guide expectations first pattern and the second pattern strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations. The researcher also came up with several proposals are : 1 - A similar study of the current study in other stages of seminars and classes.2 - Similar study and on other variables such as direction, and variable sex
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر التمثيل المسرحي في تدريس محاورات المواقف التعليمية الانكليزية على تحصيل طلبة الكلية الذين يدرسون اللغة الانكليزية باعتبارها لغة اجنبية The Effect Of Dramatization In Teaching Situational Dialogues On The Achievement Of EFL College Students

اسم المؤلف: حنان ضياء عاكف عبود الصالحي
اسم المشرف: ناهدة طه مجيد الناصري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: معرفة مدى فعالية استخدام اسلوب(التمثيل المسرحي) في تدريس محاورات المواقف التعليمية (Situational Dialogues ) على تحصيل طلاب الكلية الذين يدرسون اللغة الانكليزية باعتبارها لغة اجنبية.معرفة ما اذا كان استخدام اسلوب التمثيل المسرحي قد اثر بنسبة متساوية او م | 1. The effect of using dramatization as a teaching technique on the achievement of EFL college students in Situational Dialogues (SDs).2. Whether using dramatization in teaching English conversation has an equal or different effect on students' written and oral achievement in Situational Dialogues (SDs).To achieve these aims, three hypotheses have been formulated as follows : 1. There is no significant deference in the mean scores of the written achievement test between the experimental group which is exposed to dramatization, and that of the control group which is not exposed to dramatization. 2. There is no significant difference in the mean scores of the oral achievement test between the experimental group which is exposed to dramatization, and that of the control group which is not exposed to dramatization.3. There is no significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental group's written achievement and that of their oral achievement in Situational Dialogues (SDs).The present study is limited to the first year EFL college students in the College of Education / Ibn - Rushd at Baghdad University in the academic year 2004 - 2005 and to the textbook of conversation taught at the first stage entitled : "Situational Dialogues" written by Micheal Okenden (1972). The experimental design decided is the type of "the post - test only control group design". The sample of the study consists of sixty students selected randomly out of 160 students which represent 37.5 percent of its original population. The chosen sample is divided into two equal groups, the experimental and control which have been equalized in the variables of : age, average of achievement in the General Baccalaureate Examination of the previous year, the parents' level of education, and students' scores in English of the previous year. The experimental group has been taught according to dramatization technique while the control group has been taught according to the traditional technique, i.e. without dramatization.At the end of the experiment, the two groups are subjected to oral and written achievement tests. After the administration of the two tests to the selected sample, testees' responses have been processed statistically using the appropriate statistical means.The obtained results reveal that : 1 - The mean scores of the experimental group's written achievement is 77.40, whereas that of the control group is 70. 2 - There is significant difference between the two groups in written achievement test, in favour of the experimental group at 0.05 level of significance and with 58 degree of freedom.3 - The mean scores of the experimental group's oral achievement is 78.67, whereas that of the control group is 65.37.4 - There is significant difference between the two groups in oral achievement test, in favour of the experimental group at 0.05 level of significance and with 58 degree of freedom.5 - The mean scores of the experimental group's oral achievement is 72.52, whereas that of the written achievement is 73.72.6 - There is no significant difference at 0.05 level of significance and with 118 degree of freedom between the oral achievement, on one hand and the written achievement , on the other hand of the experimental group. Later on, a number of recommendations and suggestions are stated; the following are some of them : Recommendations : 1. It is necessary to use dramatization as a teaching technique in teaching Situational Dialogues for EFL first year college students.2. The necessity of putting students in actions and active situations, and motivate them to dramatize and act out roles during teaching EFL subjects and especially Situational Dialogues. 3. A pamphlet which includes a full explanation for each situation by using dramatization technique and how to employ it inside the classroom could be supplied to teachers of Situational Dialogues.4. Constructing TV programme that depends on utilizing dramatization technique in teaching English dialogues for primary, secondary and intermediate stages.Suggestions : 1. Experimenting the effectiveness of using dramatization in teaching other English subjects like (grammar, composition, poetry, novel, drama, etc).2. Conducting similar studies for teaching English by using dramatization at other academic stages especially at the primary & secondary stages.3. Making a comparative study between the efficiency of dramatization and other new teaching techniques in developing students' achievement at the various levels of study such as : primary, secondary, etc.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق علة وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد Evaluation Of Arabic Language Books In The Middle Stage In Kurdistan Of Iraq According To The Standards Of Good Book

اسم المؤلف: حمدي اسماعيل احمد الكلي
اسم المشرف: جمعة رشيد كضاض الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان العراق على وفق معايير الكتاب الجيد من وجهة نظر مدرسي المادة ومدرساتها، والتعرف على الفروق ذوات الدلالة الاحصائية في تقويم كتب اللغة العربية للمرحلة المتوسطة في اقليم كردستان ا | The present study aimed to build a criteria to evaluate the Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region in accordance with the standards of a good book, and calendar as well as the Arabic language books for the intermediate stage from the viewpoint of teachers and Madrsadtha article according to the standards of a good textbook. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive approach, because the descriptive research aims to describe phenomena or events or certain things, gather information and facts and observations about them. Included community study the original Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in middle school to the Kurdistan region of Iraq for the academic year (2013 - 2014) as numbered (1787), a teacher and a school, divided into directorates of the Kurdistan region were divided by (672) as a teacher and a school in the Directorate of Education in Arbil, and the number of teachers (297) as a teacher and the number of teachers (375) schools, and (604) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Sulaymaniyah by 264 teachers and 340 schools and 426 teachers and a school for the Directorate of Education in Dohuk and by (190) teachers and (236) School and a last resort (85 ) as a teacher and a school for the Directorate of Education Ckramaan and by (32) teachers and (53) School, the study sample was included by (16.79) from the research community and by 115 teachers and 185 schools were divided according to grade levels and by (100) Instructor and a school for each grade level as the number of teachers for grades seven (40) teachers and (60) School and (30) teacher (70), eighth - grade teacher and (45) teachers and (55) School for the ninth grade, and thus the total sample size (300 ) and a school teacher. The researcher built a scale for the purpose of evaluating the textbook included six areas : (Goals of the book, the content of the book, the setting and authoring, language, format, Calendar) as the researcher has formulated a number of questions to cover all of these areas, taking into account the clarity and precision. The study came up with a number of findings, including : 1. The Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq Ataatcef quality desired. 2. There is significant interest in the language of the author of books for the Arabic language stems from the authors' belief in the language of the Quran, a Hafiz her secret eloquent as well as her artistic output. 3. twice the capacity of teaching Arabic language books for the stage in the middle of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the drafting of behavioral objectives because the teacher is not interested in the formulation of the overall objectives. 4. The Arabic language in the Kurdistan region of Iraq is of secondary materials, has not received the attention like other materials. The study came out a number of recommendations, including : 5. A good book to adopt standards prepared by the researcher as a basis to evaluate the Arabic language books in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. 6. the need for a committee of authors all the terms of reference when authoring the textbook. 7. The need to formulate new goals commensurate with modern trends and keep pace with the evolution into account derived from the correct sources. 8. The need to introduce Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha in the Kurdistan region of Iraq courses teaching methods and modern methods.
الملخص:
المصادر:

العلاقة بين القلق والاداء في التربية العملية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية (جامعة ميسان) The Relation Between Anxiety And Performance In Practical Education In The College Of Physical Education Myssan University

اسم المؤلف: جبار خضير عباس
اسم المشرف: نجاح مهدي شلش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2009
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد العملية التعليمية الركيزة الاساسية للتطور والتقدم في جميع مجالات الحياة، ولذا فان دراسة المشكلات التي تعيقها تمثل احدى الوسائل الهامة لتحسين سيرها، وكشف مكامن القصور فيها وتلافي عيوبها، من اجل اعداد مخرجات علمية وفقا لتطلعات المجتمع ومقتضيات العصر. | The relation between anxiety and performance in practical education in the college of physical education - mayssan university. The thesis includes five chapter : Chapter One : Introduction Sine college students represent one of the most important social fabric in society , who would actively contribute in developing it and implement the development plans. The academic education became a vital need for different jobs and professional therefore, the students personalities should not have high level of anxiety as anxiety represents one of the main reasons of ill performance, and it also results in mis adaptation which in its tern lends to abnormal the physical performance. Therefore , special instructive and treatment programs for the students who suffers and un justified high levels of anxiety. The problem of the study is represented by the following : The relation between the levels of anxiety for the students in the college of physical education and their performance in the practical education.Aims of the Study 1 - Identifying the level of anxiety for fourth year students in the college of physical education - university of mayssan.2 - Identifying the level of performance for the fourth year students in practical education in schools.3 - Identifying the strength and direction of the relation between anxiety and performance in the practical education.Hypotheses of the Study 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at ( 0.05) level in the anxiety degrees according to levels (higher - middle - tower).2 - There is no meaningful difference in anxiety level between male and female students.3 - There is no meaningful difference in performance level in practical education between male and female students.4 - There is no meaningful difference between anxiety and performance in practical education for male and female students in the college of physical education - university of Mayssan.The domain of the study in includes : 1 - The human domain : a sample from the fourth year student in the college of physical education in mayssan university.2 - Special domain : university of mayssan - college of physical education.3 - Temporal domain : the second term of the academic year 2008 - 2009.Chapter Two : This chapter deals with two aspects, the first one touches upon the theoretical studies which deals with the theories discussing the concept of anxiety its aspects and levels as well as the concept of performance and the factors that affect it , in addition to the practical education , its objective and its preparatory stages. The tried to focus on the studies that discuss. The relation between anxiety and the skillful physical performance or the level of education.Chapter Three : This chapter investigates the methodology and the field procedures used in this study. The descriptive methodology is used following the alternating relations because it conforms to the nature of the studies. In order to attain the aims of study the researcher built an anxiety scale after providing a definition and description to the concept both theoretically and procedurally (65) items were prepared to include the behavioral domain of anxiety. After the study being examined by experts in psychology and measurement and evaluation , (50) items were kept which gained the approval of (80%) of the experts. In the light of logical examination of experts the clear comprehension and instruction of the scale were made sure of. The scale was applied to a sample composed of (30) male and female student who were selected randomly. The items were statistically analyzed to calculate their differentiate strength and truth factors after applying the anxiety scale on a sample composed of (200) male and female students (40) item gained good differentiatial and truth factors at level (0.05) , as such the scale finally included (40) item while performance scale for practical education which was originally made by Bidur Al - Mutaw'a (2006) was modified in terms of domains asthey were reduced from (6) to (5) and interns of the items which were also reduced from (45) to (40) based on the experts recommendations. The two scales were applied in their final formulas on the study sample which is composed of (170) students, then the answers were analyzed statistically and the average were calculated , the researcher used the statistical program (Spss) and the suitable statistical means to attain the aims of the study.Chapter Four : This chapter includes the findings which the researcher arrived at which in their turn were analyzed and interpreted in the linght of the study aims.Chapter Five : Conclusion : 1 - High level of anxiety for the fourth year students in the college of physical education.2 - Relatively good performance in practical education for the student of physical education.3 - There is an inverse relation between anxiety and performance in partical education for the students of physical education.4 - There is no statistically significant difference among the three level of anxiety according to gender and performance.Recommendation : 1 - The researcher recommends making use of the study scale (anxiety and performance) as it enjoys good psychometric characteristic.2 - He also recommends making use of student selection in certain academic especial ties and identifying the students that have different levels of anxiety in order to instruct and represent then. Suggestions : 1 - In order to develop this study , the researcher suggests making further studies on different sample and communities.2 - Identifying the reasons that result in high levels of anxiety in order to develop special programs that could either decrease or overcome anxiety
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير استخدام الاسلوب التلخيصي مقابل التفصيلي في اداء الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب الاصغائي The Effect Of Using Précis Vs. Details Techniques On Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance In Listening Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: ایناس كمال السامرائي
اسم المشرف: عباس جاسم الدجیلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Listening comprehension is a complex active skills in which listeners match what they hear with what they already know. It provides a foundation for all aspects of language and cognitive development, and it plays a life - long role in theprocess of essential learning and communication to productive participation in life.In Iraq, students still face various difficulties in learning listening comprehension skill, and this may be attributed to the regardless in considering listening comprehension processes or stages during teaching inside the classroom. Also the neglectingfor many new techniques used in teaching listening comprehension contributed the confusion of this problem The present study aims at empirically investigating the effect of using Précis vs. Details techniques on Iraqi EFL learners' performance in listening comprehension. A pretestposttest two - month experiment has been conducted. The present study is limited to the fourth - grade female students for the secondary schools in Baghdad city for the academic year 2013 - 2014. To achieve the aim of the study, it is hypothesized that : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the performance mean score of the learners in the experimental groups (Précis and Details) techniques and the control group in the listening comprehension post - test.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام التعلم بالاكتشاف مقابل التعلم بالتغذية على اداء الطلبة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الاستيعاب القرائي The Effect Of Using Discovery Learning Versus Learning By Scaffolding On Iraqi EFL Learners' Performance In Reading Comprehension

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حسين جابر
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار علي دروش
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Reading comprehension occupies an important position in language teaching programme because of its relevance to foreign language learners in their future life, i.e., if they acquire the habits of good reading. They will be able to make good progress in almost every subject they have the opportunity to study.Due to the educational findings which clearly show that there are some weaknesses in the reading comprehension ability of foreign language learners throughout all the academic stages (including the secondary stage), the present study aims empirically at investigating the effect of using Discovery Learning vs. Learning by Scaffolding on the performance of Iraqi English as a foreign language learners in reading comprehension. These techniques use to enhance the students` ability in Reading Comprehension, urging them to use creative thinking skills to interact with the text and to enable teachers to engage their students in an interactive process in the classroom.To achieve the purpose of the present study, the following null hypotheses have been posed : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement means of scores of the experimental groups (Discovery Learning group, Scaffolding leaning group ) and that of Control group in the Reading Comprehension post - test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the achievement means of scores of the Discovery Learning group and that of the Scaffolding learning group in the Reading Comprehension post - test.To verify the hypotheses, the researcher has been adopted a pre - test/ post - test non - equivalent groups experimental design, i.e.,the experimental groups are given a pre - test before the beginning of the experiment to assess their learner’s performance in Reading Comprehension skills. Another test is given again at the end of the experiment in order to check whether the learner’s performance improved in the same skills.This study is limited to Iraqi English as a Foreign Language fourth - grade female learners at secondary schools in Baghdad Governorate. It is also limited to the second semester of the academic year 2013 - 2014.To ascertain the face validity, the post test is submitted to a jury of members in the field of language teaching, linguistics, and educational statistics. After that, a pilot test is administered to a sample of (100) pupils to determine the suitability of the test items. Kuder - Richardson formula is used to find out the test reliability. The test in its final version is administered as a pre - test to the experimental groups which includes (50) pupils on 2 February 2014. Following the same procedures with posttest. The students were post - tested on the 14th and 15th of April 2014.After administering the achievement posttest, the results of the study indicated clearly that the achievement of the experimental group(scaffolding learning group) is higher than that of control group. In other words experimental groups who have been exposed to the suggested techniques (scaffolding learning, discovery learning) are more effective than that of the control group who have been exposed to currently used techniques, the achievement of experimental group who have been taught by scaffolding strategy is higher than that of discovery learning method.On the basis of the results obtained from this study, a number of conclusions have been drawn, among which the most important ones are : 1 - teaching and learning reading comprehension through certain techniques, being suggest, are more effective than those techniques used in the prescribed textbook;2 - the techniques employed by the researcher, are proved to be more effective and fruitful in promoting the students’ ability in reading comprehension than the currently used techniques;3.the scaffolding and discovery learning techniques give the students more opportunities than those in the textbook to store vocabulary and retain or retrieve easily what has been taught orlearned. This has been arrived at as a result of observing the students while receiving training in these techniques;4. students use the information they gain to solve problems, take decision etc, then they share their solutions, decisions, thinking and outcomes in a celebration of understanding rather than being involved in a process of shifting and mere sharing of information and;5. students are actively supported and scaffolded by teachers in the acquisition of relevant skills.In the light of the conclusions, relevant pedagogical recommendations and several suggestions for further studies are presented.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقـويم اداء مطبــقي طلبة قســم التاريخ في ضـوء مهاراتهم التدريسية وعلاقته باتجاههم نحو التخصص Implementers Evaluate The Performance Of The Department Of History In The Light Teaching Skills And His Relationship Towards Them Towards The Specialization

اسم المؤلف: اريج حسين علي
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس جري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى : 1ــ تقويم اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية 2ــ التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية واتجاهاتهم نحو التخصص. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ـ هنا | implementers evaluate the performance of the Department of History in the light of the teaching skills. 2 - to identify the relationship between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and their attitudes towards specialization. To achieve the second goal and put the researcher null hypothesis the following : there is a relationship statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and Atjahahm towards specialization. The current research is limited to implementers Department of History of the Faculty of Basic Education, Mustansiriya University, for the academic year 2013 2014, either sample Current search has included (50) is applied and implemented, the rate of (20) is applied and (30) in place and they make up the amount of the proportion (42%) from the research community, and purposely selected. Current search tool either are as follows : First, note card included (56) teaching skill distributed (7) areas, confirmed by previous studies and literature related to the subject of research and see the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of teaching skills, and after confirmation of the sincerity of the tool are viewing on a group of Experts and stability by agreement between the researcher and observant person through re - testing (Rertst - test) then applied to the sample. Second, the trend measure toward specialization within (42) paragraph, confirmed after seeing the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of measuring trends towards specialization has been chosen on a scale (Zaki 1974) after making some changes that would fit with the objectives of the research and after confirming Believe viewing on a tool experts and stability through retail midterm and internal consistency for the same sample honesty. Used researcher number of statistical methods for the analysis of search such as Pearson correlation coefficient to extract the stability of the form, and the coefficient of the weighted average results, and weight percentile, while the second goal applied researcher test samples t on the sample search to see the relationship between the level of performance applied to the light of the teaching skills and their direction towards specialization.After completion of the search results are displayed and interpreted, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The interest in the theoretical side more than the practical side in professional preparation programs, Department of History at the College of Basic Education, which prepares students Almtbakan to some extent for the teaching profession and in the acquisition of teaching skills.2 - The overall level of performance implementers Department of History at the College of Basic Education was without the middle.3 - It turns out that the researcher Almtbaka performance in the field of motivation and arousal Calendar were relatively weak compared to other areas included in the note card.4 - There are trends among students of the Department of History of specialization towards a positive level which reflects the desire of the students of the Department of History of specialization. In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1 - The need for innovation and development in tea preparation programs, and in line with the global scientific and educational developments that confirm the trend towards the use of teaching skills in building programs and setting calendar graduates in the light.2 - processing the ranks of private educational means and technologies capable of delivering information to students with the ability to easily handled and teacher training them.3 - Adoption of the list of teaching skills that have been identified in current research and benefit from the calendar implementers history departments in the colleges of basic education.4 - provide implementers history departments in the list of basic skills that have been identified in this study with a view to benefit from them in the evaluation of their performance self - education colleges. In the light of the conclusions and findings of the current study and its complement, the researcher has proposed the following studies : 1 - conducting a similar study of the current study on the level of basic education colleges give a more comprehensive conception of reality Almtbakan skills teaching performance (comparative study).2 - Conduct a study to evaluate the performance of implementers history departments in basic education and colleges of education in light of global trends.3 - carry out a study about the relationship between the practice of the Department of History implementers some variables that can have an impact on the performance of those skills, such as race and job satisfaction and motivation.4 - building program for the development of the Department of History implementers performance in light of the teaching skills.5 - conduct a similar study on the trend towards specialization and its relationship with the academic and social consensus in Undergraduate.6 - conduct a similar study on attitudes towards specialization and its relationship to the level of ambition among students at this stage
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استخدام الاسلوب المبني على نوع النص في اداء الطلبة العراقيين متعلمي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في كتابة المقالة The Effect Of Using Genre - Based Approach On Iraqi EFL Learners’ Performance In Essay Writing

اسم المؤلف: احمد موفق صالح
اسم المشرف: رضا غانم داخل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Genre - based approach offers a valuable resource for both pre - and in - service writing instructors to assist their students to produce effective and relevant texts. Instead of focusing on the process of composition, the content of texts, or the abstract prescriptions of disembodied grammars, genre approach enables teachers to ground their courses in the texts that students will have to write in their target contexts, thereby supporting learners to participate effectively in the world outside the EFL classroom.The current research aims at investigating the effect of using genre - based approach as a teaching technique on Iraqi EFL learners’ performance in essay writing.The current study is hypothesized that there are no statistically significant differences between the performancet mean score of the experimental group (taught essay writing by using genre - based approach) and that of the control group (taught essay writing according to the method stated in the Teacher’s Guide).The population of the study consists of fifth - grade male students/scientific branch at the secondary stage in the city of Baghdad during the academic year 2013 - 2014. The experiment of the study lasted two months. It started on 26th of February and ended on 27th of April, 2014.The sample of the study has been intentionally chosen from among male secondary school students in the city of Baghdad. Itconsists of 65 students. The non - equivalent posttest control group has been chosen as the experimental design. Therefore, the first group represents the experimental group which has been taught by using genre - based approach, and the second group represents the control group which has been taught according to the method stated in the Teacher’s Guide.Pre and post written tests are designed and exposed to a jury for the purpose of ascertaining their validity. The inter - rater Pearson correlation coefficient formula is used to calculate the tests reliability yielding coefficients of 0.82 which is considered an acceptable coefficient.At the end of the period of the experiment, the post - test is administered. The mean of the experimental group is 65.906, and the mean of the control group is 58.757.The t - test formula for two independent samples is conducted. The results of the analysis indicate that there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and control group where the experimental group proved to be better than the control group.In accordance with the results obtained, some conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies on the topic have been stated.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تاثير منهج تعليمي بالاسلوب التدريبي باستخدام ادوات مساعدة في تعليم بعض المهارات الاساسية بلعبة تنس الطاولة The Impact Of Instructional Training Curriculum By Using Teaching Aids In Teaching Some Basic Skills In Ping Pong

اسم المؤلف: احمد حسين احمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 1 - Teachers of sport education need to have developing courses to gain more informations and experience about table tennis.2 - Providing assistant learning tools and different types of sport devices most be concerned to attract the students and to contribute in the learning and development of the basic skills of table tennis at females high schools.3 - Table tennis game needs to be included in the studying curriculums as it doesn’t need large ground aria or many devices.4 - Sport responsible need to be induced to create new learning assistant tools that can contribute in the making of a suspending affective environment.experimental group in a way that has made the learning for them is better than for the control group.2 - The training style has an affective influence on the learning through the results that are made by the experimental and the control groups in which the results had moral significance between pre and post - tests.3 - Results of pre and post tests for both experimental and control groups show moral significance which had statistical significance for the favour of experimental group that have used the training style with the help of assistant tools.b - RecommendationsAccording to conclusions and results that have been found, researcher recommends : 1 - The necessity of depending the learning curriculum that has been suggested for the learning of basic skills in tennis table.2 - Using training style by the assistant learning tools to learn the basic skills.3 - More studies needed to be done for other table tennis skills on a male sample.2014 ) in a sample of 48 female students , this sample has been divided in to tow groups ( experimental group and control group )The researcher has began the pre - test at 16 /10/ 2013 and the experiment proceeded till 24 /12/ 2013.Chapter 5Results have been included in this chapter in which they are analysed and discussed with conclusions and recommendations after to the presentation of arithmetic means and standard deviations for both pre and post - tests of the 2 groups also the results of differences between the pre and post experiments with the value of calculated t and schedules t for both groups of this research.Through the experiments that have been used in this research , the researcher reached to the nexta - conclusions;1 - The using of assistant learning tools at the learning process has affected the learning of the basic skills hugely for the - presence of differences that have a statistical significance between the results of the post - learning to the group that used the assistant tools and the control group in the favour of the first one.Chapter 2The researcher has mentioned the manners of teaching in this chapter , specially the training one ,as well as some of the basic skills of the table tennis.Chapter 3This chapter includes the previous studies that are related to the research plan of research.Chapter 4This chapter includes the research method and field procedures as the researcher has depended on the experimental research method(( fits with the solution of the studied problem as it leads to exact results)). the sample of this research composed of female students at high schools at a rang of age (16 - 18 ) years old at Basrah females high school , second karkh directorate of education for the year ( 2013 - this problem by planning a learning program in a training style by using an assistant tools in which it can achieve an excellent learning process that have a positive results specially that these learning tools help the students to learn the skills and practice this sport at exiting, suspending environment. The importance of this research came from mentioning the teaching manners and its importance and their requirements and the used tools in order to learn the basic skills for table tennis.The aims of the research.1 - planning a an instructional curriculum by training manner to learn the basic skills of table tennis.2 - studying the influence of this method by using an assistant tools in the learning of the skills of table tennis.The research hypotheses1 - presence of differences that have a statistical significance between the tests results pre and post - learning at some basic skills of table tennis that were in the favour of post learning to both research groups.The impact of instructional training curriculum by using teaching aids in teaching some basic skills in Ping PongThe study includes five chapters : - Chapter 1Table tennis is one of the sports that imposes itself not only as a sport that is practiced by claps professionals and players but also as an entertaining sport activity in which it became a publical sport.The basic skills of this kind of sports are the vital and important basis in learning this game, as it can not be learned and player can not have a progress at any stage of it without having the main basics for these skills at there different kinds. the researcher has noticed the negligence of this kind of sport in the curriculum of high schools studies specially for females in which there is not enough interest with the lacking of learning programs that aim to teach the basic skills of this game to the students at this stage. So researcher aims to study
الملخص:
المصادر:
1 ... 404 405 406 407 408 ... 646