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تقدير مستويات السايتوكينات (الحركيات الخلوية) المولدة للالتهاب والمضادة للالتهاب لدى مرضى فصال العظام في الركبة قبل وبعد الحقن بالبلازما الغنية بالصفيحات الدموية Estimation Of Pro - Inflammatory And Anti - Inflammatory Cytokines In Patients With Knee Osteoarthrosis Before And After Injection With Platelets - Rich Plasma (Prp)

اسم المؤلف: حسنين خضير عبد العباس
اسم المشرف: عبد العظيم ياسين عبود البراك سامر محمد رضا عنون زيد وجيه رؤوف الشهواني
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: التهاب العظام والمفاصل Osteoarthrosis)) او فصال العظام او ما يعرف بالاسم الشائع السوفان هو مرض يحدث في غضروف المفصل الذي يعمل على عدم احتكاك عظام المفصل ,مما يؤدي الى تقليل هذه الحماية ضد الاحتكاك فتصبح حركة المفصل بها خشونة ومصحوبة بالالام عند استخدام ا | Osteoarthrosis (OA) are defined as a progressive architecture destruction of the joints compared to slow healing of these joints which leads to reduce protection against degeneration and the movement of the joint is associated with by the roughness and accompanied by pain when using the joint. Often this disease affect the knee joint, it may affect any other joint in the body, especially those that carry weights such as leg hinges the pelvis, elbow and spine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of platelets - rich plasma injection in osteoarthritis knee and the estimation of the biological and immunological markers associated with the treatment. This study involved 50 patients suffering from inflammation of the knee joint under supervision of speiclist of orthopedic ,most of these patients attended Al - Shaheed Firooz hospital in wasit Governorate and specialty private clinics of orthopedic and Rheumatology in the district during the period from April 2015 until October 2015.The age of patients was about 35 - 65 years; 31 females and 19 males with 25 healthy matching group. All patients were injected into the knee joint by a specialist physician with two injections during two months with platelets - rich plasma (PRP)after its preparation from the same patient's blood in sterile conditions. This was done after the signing of the patient or one of his relatives on the written consent to conduct the injection process after explaining and clarifying the principle of injection and the purpose. The level of pain of patients group was measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The enzyme linked immunnosorbant assay ELISA method to determine the level of some of cytokines in serum of patients group (interleukin - 1beta, tumor necrosis factor - alpha,IL - 10,IL - 8 and Transforming growth factor - B1) in addition to measuring the concentration of C - Reactive protein (CRP).The rate of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) was also estimated. All were done to all patients groups before and after injections with PRP in addition to healthy group. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between males and females (54.5±1.2 males, 53.2±2.1 females). The study showed significant decrease in the mean of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of patients before and after two months of injections with (PRP) 8.46 ± 0.104, 5.98 ± 0.129, , respectively, with highly significant differences (P=000.0) , also the study showed that there was no significant differences in VAS between age groups (30?s, 40?s, 50?s , 60?s) before and after injections with PRP (7.5,8.0 ,8.38 ,9.05), (5.0,5.55,5.69,6.7) respectively. The study also showed a difference in the mean for inflammatory marker C. Reactive protein concentration before and after injections with PRP 7.156± 0.328 µg/ml, 5.384± 0.196 respectively, in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000).The study also showed a difference in the mean of ESR before and after injections with PRP (35.66± 0.879 mm/1hr, 23.7±0.856) respectively, with in comparison with healthy group highly significant differences (P=0.000).The mean of Interleukin 1 - Beta(IL - 1?) was decline after injections with PRP from 13.220±0.295, pg/ml to 9.622 ± 0.273 pg/ml in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). Also a decline in the mean of Tumor necrosis factor - alpha (TNF - ?) after injections with PRP from 62.384±0.927 pg/ml to 55.36 ± 1.121 pg/ml in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). The study also demonstrates a decrease in the mean of Interleukin - 8 (IL - 8) before and after injections with PRP (41.092±0.808 pg/ml, 35.93 ± 0.813pg/ml) respectively in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). An increase in the mean of Interleukin - 10(IL - 10) after injections with PRP from 5.108±0.291 pg/ml to 6.734±0.330pg/ml, in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). The final parameter in this study was demonstrated an increase in the mean of Transforming growth factor - ?1 (TGF - ?1) before and after injections with PRP (111.544±6.960, 149.212±7.540pg/ml) respectively in comparison with healthy group with highly significant differences (P=0.000). Association was obtained between VAS score and C. RP as well as ESR after treatment. PRP treatment also has an impact on increasing the level of anti - inflammatory IL - 10 and TGF - ?1 on one side and the decreasing level of pro - inflammatory IL - 1?, TNF - ?,IL - 8 (catabolic marker) on the other side these results suggest the inhibition of catabolic process demonstrated by reducing of VAS scores and the efficacy of effectiveness plasma rich platelets (PRP) treatment of osteoarthrosis.

دراسة التعبير المناعي النسيجي الكيميائي لبعض المعلمات المناعية في مختلف درجات سرطان البروستات Study The Immunohistochemical Expression Of Some Immunological Markers In Different Grades Of Prostate Cancer

اسم المؤلف: حسن هادي زريج
اسم المشرف: زينب فاضل عاشور وسن عبد الاله باقر
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer related death among males worldwide. Prostate cancer developed in prostate , a gland that is located below the bladder and just in front of rectum.Inflammation is a fundamental physiological process that can arise in any tissue in response to traumatic, infectiousor autoimmune injury. Transforming growth factor beta one (TGF - ?I) is a potential regulator of prostate cancer cell growth that signals through a heteromeric complex composed of type I and type II receptors.TGF - ?R II is an important receptor , because TGF - ? bind to receptor II to initiate it's signaling, then receptor II recruits receptor I to initiate signal transduction. Interleukin - 17 (IL - 17) is a pro - inflammatory cytokine produced by T - helper 17 (Th17) cells contributes toboth the processes by playing a dual role in the antitumor immunity. On one hand, IL - 17 encourages an antitumor cytotoxic T cell response leading to tumor regression. On the other hand, by promoting angiogenesis and egress of tumor cells from the primary focus, so IL - 17 promotes tumor growth.This study was carried out to establish the correlation between expression of Transforming growth factor beta one(TGF - ?I), Transforming growth factor beta receptor one (TGF - ?RI) and Transforming growth factor beta receptor two (TGF - ?RII) and prostate cancer progression. Also to establish the role of IL - 17 in prostate cancer development.The study consisted of 16 patients with poorly differentiated malignancy (PDM) ,whose age ranged (48 - 89) years, with mean age of (71.2) years , and 25 patients with moderately differentiated malignancy(MDM) , whose age ranged (31 - 83) years , with mean age of (66.6) years , and 46 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , whose age ranged (27 - 85) years , with mean age of (64.3) years. Allpatients were diagnosed surgically by consultant physicians in Baghdad hospital for specialist surgeries , Al - Yarmook teaching hospital ,as well as AL - Hilla teaching hospital , and 20 normal tissue sample taken from cadaver, whose age ranged (17 - 28) years , with mean age of (21.8) years , where chosen as a control group. The work was conducted in Iraqi center for cancer and medical genetic researches. The study were performed during the period from March 2014 to December 2014).Immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique was used to detect the level of expression of TGF - ?I , TGF - ?RI , TGF - ?RII and IL - 17 protein in tissues of patients and healthy control groups.The current study revealed that there was significant difference in mean levels of TGF - ?I protein expression between each of poorly and moderately differentiated malignancy compared with healthy control subjects with P - value of 0.001 , but there was no significant difference in mean level of TGF - ?Iprotein expression between benign prostatic hyperplasia and healthy control subjects with P - value of 0.398. Also there was no significant difference between poorly and moderately differentiated malignancy in mean level of TGF - ?I protein expression.TGF - ?R1 protein was expressed in 3 (18.7%) and 14 (56%) of poorly and moderately differentiated malignancy respectively , with weak immunostaining reaction was the most frequent score. There was significant difference in mean level of TGF - ?RI protein expression among all studied groups. TGF - ?RII protein was expressed in 6 (37.5%) and 22 (88%) of poorly and moderately differentiated malignancy respectively ,with weak immunostaining reaction was the most frequent score. There was significant difference in mean level of TGF - ?RII protein expression among all studied groups.IL - 17 immunohistochemical expression was detected in tissues of all studied groups , the results showed that moderate immunostaining reaction was the most frequent score among them. There was significant difference in mean levels of IL - 17 protein expression among all studied groups.We concluded that there was statistically significant association between the loss ofexpression of TGF - ?1 signaling receptors, especially TGF - ?RI, andincreasing grades of malignancy in prostate cancer. These resultssuggest a potential mechanism for prostate cancer cells toescape the growth inhibitory effect of TGF - ? and thus, leadingto a more malignant phenotype.

دراسة التنميط الجيني لفيروس الSEN في متبرعي الدم الاصحاء ومرضى الثلاسيميا المصابين وغير المصابين بفيروس التهاب الكبد نمط ج واهميته السريرية Genotypic Study Of SEN Virus In Healthy Blood Donors And Thalassemia Patients; With Or Without HCV Infection And Its Clinical Importance

اسم المؤلف: بشار منذر خزعل الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: اروى هادي الحمداني اشنا جمال فائق
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Blood transfusion is one of the most common routes of viral hepatitis transmission among population. There are several diseases need continuous blood transfusions to manage the patient's condition; one of these diseases is ?thalassemia, so these patients are at increased risk of infection with blood transfusion transmitted agents. SEN - Virus is a DNA virus which is associated with acute post - transfusion hepatitis and the prevalence with the clinical importance and also the genetic characterization are still much unknown in Iraq; therefore, this study was designed to investigate the occurrence and the clinical importance of SEN - virus infection in healthy blood donors and thalassemia patients with or without HCV infection and then the study of the genome sequencing and the phylogenetic analysis of SEN - V clones. One hundred and fifty eight thalassemia patients (57.6% male, 42.4% female), with mean age of 16.8±8.5 year, and one hundred and fifty healthy blood donors with randomly selected persons (58.7%male, 41.3% female), with mean age of 16.7±8.6 year. All these samples involved in this study that were conducted in the period between January to June 2015. SEN - V had been identified by DNA extraction, DNA amplification by nested conventional PCR and then Agarose gel electrophoresis amplified DNA bands detection; while HCV was identified by RNA extraction, RNA reverse transcription into complementary DNA, DNA amplification by nested conventional PCR and then Agarose gel electrophoresis amplified DNA bands detection. Liver transaminases (Aspartate Transaminase and Alanine Transaminase) were determined, in addition of measure of serum ferritin levels by VIDAS. SEN - V was detected in 68 out of 158 (43%) thalassemia patients and 16 out of 150 (10.7%) blood donors. HCV prevalence was (11.4%) in thalassemia patients. There was significant increase observed in the occurrence of SEN - V or HCV infection with age but there was no significant difference observed in the occurrence of both with gender. The most important (hepatotropic) SEN - V genotypes were SEN - V - D and SEN - V - H and there were patients infected with D genotype or H genotype alone, while there were patients co - infected with D and H. According to HCV and SEN - V co - infection status, patients and controls subdivided into six subgroups : subgroup I was thalassemia HCV RNA + and SENV DNA +, subgroup II was thalassemia HCV RNA + and SEN - V - , subgroup III was thalassemia HCV RNA - and SEN - V DNA +, subgroup IV was thalassemia HCV RNA - and SEN - V - , subgroup V was control SEN - V + and finally subgroup VI was control SEN - V - . Statistical analysis revealed that there was significant increase in AST and ALT levels in subgroup I when compared with the other subgroups - that showed the increasing relationship in the case of infection with both viruses - and there were no any significant differences in ferritin levels among these subgroups. Moreover, there were no significant differences between SEN - V - D, SEN - V - H and SEN - V - D and H co - infected samples in AST, ALT and ferritin among thalassemia patients and controls. The results from the study of gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of samples of amplified SEN - V - D and samples of amplified SEN - V - H DNA which were selected randomly from blood donors and thalassemia patients infected with D or H genotypes alone or together (co - infection), revealed that the most transmission route of SEN - V D and H was blood transfusion that is because there was (99%) gene similarity between blood donors and thalassemia patients, furthermore SEN - V - D or SEN - V - H sequences of the co - infected persons were the same sequences of D or H genotypes alone and with the observations of similarity with neighboring countries.

Immunological Status Of Seminal Plasma For Bodybuilders On Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Hormones Immunological Status Of Seminal Plasma For Bodybuilders On Androgenic Anabolic Steroid Hormones

اسم المؤلف: Anwar M. Rasheed Abdulhussein
اسم المشرف: Dr.Abduladheem Y. Abbood AL.Barra
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الطب
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Exercises done by bodybuilder have great benefit for the general health and muscle size and performance. Anabolic androgenic steroid hormones are commonly used by bodybuilders to increase muscle mass and strength depending on its mode of action to increase the level of nitrogen retention in muscle, insulin like growth factor IGF - 1 increase in muscle tissue and seminal fluid. IGF - 1 responsible for Cell proliferation, growth and inhibiting apoptosis activity. Also AAS generally has an immunmodulatory impact on cytokines interactions as well as infertility. This study was designed to estimate the changes in cytokines in seminal plasma, sperm count in the seminal fluid and estimation of testosterone concentration in serum due to the impact of androgenic anabolic steroids hormones in bodybuildrs. Eighty male volunteers their age groups are ranging from 21 - 35 years. They were divided into three groups; the first group 27 age matched volunteers apparently healthy (healthy control group) , Second group 27 bodybuilders players attending the sport club with androgen anabolic steroid hormone abuse (AAS) (steroid group), and the third group 26 bodybuilder players attending this sport club in Baghdad without AAS uptake (fitness group ). A blood sample and seminal fluid were obtained from each individual involved in this study. Blood, serum and seminal plasma were prepared from these samples were obtained and applied for estimation of testosterone level by using enzyme immuno - florescent technology. Anti - sperm Ab test by heamo - aglutenation method was used to exclude the positive cases from this study.Heparinized blood was used for estimation of neutrophil phagocytic activity Sperm count was done for each seminal fluid sample, cytokines were estimated by sandwich ELISA method, in seminal plasma, these cytokines are IL - 6, IL - 10,IL17a,TNF - ? and INF - ?. The bodybuilders with AAS uptake showed a significant reduction in sperm count (P=0.00), fitness group sperm count showed slight nonsignificant decrease compared to healthy control group (P=0.7). Serum testosterone level in the AAS uptake group showed a significant decline compared with fitness and healthy control groups (P= 0.00). Exercise alone increases the level of IL - 6 (P=0.00), while exercise with AAS uptake decreases the level of IL - 6 (P=0.06). The fitness group showed highly significant increases in TNF alpha (P =0. 00). IL - 10 as an anti - inflammatory cytokine shows a high level in the AAS uptake group compared to the healthy group (0.04). IL - 17 as an inflammatory cytokine showed high significant increase in steroid group and fitness group (P=0.00), which indicate that both exercises with and without AAS uptake increases the level of IL - 17 secretion(P= 0.02) separately or in combination. Phagocytosis of AAS uptake group showed a highly significant decline (P= 0.00).The correlation results showed that there is a complex network interactions between the studied cytokines. The Phagocytic activity of the AAS uptake group showed a strong correlation with both IL - 6 and IL - 10 levels. IL - 10 as a suppresser cytokine has a significant correlation with TNF - alpha, INF - gamma and IL - 17A while, IL - 10 showed a negative correlation with IL - 6. IL - 17 which act as an inflammatory cytokine has a significant correlation with all cytokines except IL6 and phagocytic activity. Generally seminal plasma cytokine network may be under the effect of immune regulation mechanism and cytokine inactions as well as, the impact of steroids uptakes. In general the final impact of AAS uptake on bodybuilders immunity are declining in phagocytosis and an increase in IL - 10 which act as suppressor to the Th1 immune response and increase of IL - 17 which has a role in increasing the inflammatory response so, these results suggest that AAS abuse players may be more liable for infection and decrease in sperm count which may cause temporary or permanent infertility.

دراسة المقاومة المتعددة للمضادات الحيوية لعصيات التدرن لدى مرضى التدرن الرئوي A Study On Drug Resistance Of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isolated From Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

اسم المؤلف: انمار ليث طالب الحسني
اسم المشرف: عامر رشيد النجار احمد اسمر منخي
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتبر عزلات جراثيم التدرن المقاومه للادوية من المشاكل الرئيسية في معالجة مرضى التدرن حول العالم. , ولاهميته اجريت هذه الدراسة لتسليط الضوء اكثر حول الحساسيه الدوائية بواسطة الطرق المختبرية التقليدية وعلى الوسط الصلب ومقارنته مع الطرق التشخيصية المختبرية ا | Drug resistant tuberculosis remained as major problems in the treatment of tuberculosis patients in the world. A prospective study was conducted to evaluate drug susceptibility testing (DST) by classical methods on solid media as compared with advance and molecular Laboratory diagnostic methods (Bactec MGIT 960 and GeneXpert MTB - RIF ). The study included the estimation of the first line anti - TB drugs, including (Rifampicin,Isonizid,Streptomycin and Etambutol) by solid media (Lowenstein - Jensen medium) and Bactec MGIT 960 system. In addition, the use of rapid molecular diagnostic method by GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay. Seventy five TB patients attending the National Reference Laboratory of Tuberculosis /medical city - Baghdad from December 2015 to June 2016 were included in this study. Patients were classified into two main groups : selected MDR patients, which were referred from different hospitals and health respiratory center in Iraq, represented 46 in order to compare different laboratory methods to detect of DST isolates, while 29 were randomly isolated and identified , the study matched by age and gender were also included. This study revealed that the drug resistance tuberculosis to Rifampicin was 47 (62.7%), Isonizid 41 (54.7%), Streptomycin 42 (56.0%) and Ethambutol 38 (50.7%). Respectively , on the golden stander in which solid media were used.The molecular and advance technique (GeneXpert and Bactec MGIT 960) as applied to estimation of drug resistance tuberculosis, the results of drug susceptibility testing (DST), as showed highly sensitivity and Accuracy, when compared with golden stander( LJ media) especially in detected of primary drugs (Rifampicin and Isoniazid) and showed lower sensitivity and accuracy to detected of the secondary drugs (Streptomycin and Ethambutol). The Multiple drug resistance (MDR - TB) case from selective samples was found to be almost similar to that found in other countries of the middle east and other regions in the world. While in the randomly identified samples, the rate of MDR - TB was lower than the referred (previously treated) cases.The GeneXpert MTB - RIF system is rapid molecular methods that used in many countries to identify of MTB and Rifampicin detected during 2 hours only, that used in this study. The high Rifampicin resistance and other drugs of local isolates could be due to abuse of the drug,defaulter and relapse of retreating cases (previously treated).

دراسة التنميط الجيني لفيروس تي تي في مرضى الثلاسيميا المصابين وغير المصابين بفيروس التهاب الكبد نمط ج

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام نايف عودة الجبالي
اسم المشرف: اروى هادي الحمداني
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ما زال الكثيرون لا يعرفون الاهمية السريرية لفيروس تي تي الذى رشح كاحد فايروسات التهاب الكبد انماط A - G)).ان فيروس تي تي يصيب المرضى المعرضين لخطر الحقن ونقل الدم المتكرر، كما في المرضى المصابين بفقر دم البحر الابيض المتوسط(? - Thalassemia major). تمت هذة | Much is still unknown about the clinical significance of TT virus (TTV) that has been reported as a candidate for non A - G hepatitis virus. TTV infects patients at risk for parenteral exposure and chronic blood transfusion, such as those with ? - thalassemia major. This study was designed to investigate the prevalence and clinical importance of TTV infection in thalassemia patients with or without hepatitis C virus (HCV) co - infection, furthermore to sequence and analyse phylogentic of TTV clones.One hundred fifty four thalassemia patients (64.3% male, 35.7% female) with a mean age of 23.8±6.8 years were involved in this study that was conducted in the period between Feb. to Dec. 2013. TTV DNA was detected using Real time PCR. Furthermore, conventional PCR was done for sequencing and phylogenetic analysis using N22 region from open reading frame 1 (ORF1). Anti - HCV antibody was determined by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and confirmed by western blot. Then, HCV core antigen was detected in those anti - HCV Abs seropositive samples. Liver transaminases (ALT, AST) were determined, in addition to measure serum ferritin levels by VIDAS ferritin. TTV was detected in 45 of 154 (29.2%) of thalassemia patients with predominance of males than females (64.4% vs. 35.6%). The prevalence rate of anti - HCV Abs were 54.5% with significant increase in females than males (p<0.05).Out of these 84 samples, 59 (70.2%) were positive by HCV core Ag assay and related significantly to frequency of blood transfusion. According to HCV and TTV infection status, patients were categorized into six groups : Anti - HCVAb+ HCV core Ag + TTV+, Anti - HCVAb+ HCV core Ag + TTV - , Anti - HCVAb+ HCV core Ag - TTV+, Anti - HCVAb+ HCV core - TTV - , Anti - HCVAb - TTV+, Anti - HCVAb - TTV - . The increased levels of ALT, AST and ferritin in the HCV and TTV infected group were not significantly different from those in the TTV and HCV negative groups. Co - infection of TTV and HCV were significantly increase ALT levels compared to infection with HCV alone. No association of TTV infection was found with gender, age and frequency of blood transfusion.The results of genotyping in 12 randomly selected patients showed the presence of equal percentage of genotype 1 (G1) and genotype 2 (G2) 50% for each one, with homology between them 79.0%. Other TTV genotypes were not identified in the present study suggesting that G1and G2 are predominant in this area. Mixed infection of the same patient with multiple TTV genotypes was observed. The results concluded that TTV is moderately present in Iraqi thalassemia patients, with G1 and G2 were predominant. Patients co - infected with HCV and TTV had a significantly higher serum ALT level than those without TTV infection, so TTV infection is suggested to have a role in increasing the severity of liver diseases in the thalassemia patients when co - infected with HCV.

اثر مجمع تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة فنون الاطفال The Effect of An Teaching Modul In The Students Achievement of The Department of Art Education In ' Children Arts' Subject

اسم المؤلف: سالم صدام حواس
اسم المشرف: فراس علي حسن الكناني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن (اثر مجمع تعليمي في تحصيل طلبة قسم التربية الفنية في مادة فنون الاطفال)، ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - ? لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية (التي تدرس باستعمال ا | The current research aims to detect (the impact of an educational complex in the collection of the students in the Department of Art Education material kids arts), for the purpose of verification of the aim of the research was the formulation of the null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental group differences (taught using educational complex) and the control group (which is studying the method according to the lecture) Article kids arts at the level of significance (0.05) in the post - test knowledge. Identify current research using educational complex, the material prepared by the kids arts researcher by relying on the opinions of experts and literature own article, and was six educational topics. Limited sample of the research on students Phase II / Mustansiriya University / core / Department of Art Education / Faculty of Education, the morning of the study, was chosen as the research sample Qsidia, as the number of sample students reached (60) students, 30 of them in the experimental group and (30) in the control group, was keen researcher on equal groups in some of the variables that may have an impact on them of the variable (age, sex, educational attainment, previous experience) researcher has chosen experimental design for the two Pachtbarren me and after me. Promising researcher cognitive test has been achieved from the virtual honesty and sincerity content after his presentation to a group of experts in the field (teaching methods of art education and the Measurement and Evaluation). After collecting the data were processed statistically using after the end of the experiment (samples t - test t.test). Results of the experiment showed superiority of the experimental group which studied the way the educational complex on the control group, who studied in the usual way (the lecture) for the same substance, which led to the rejection of the hypothesis of the research. In light of the current search results researcher recommended a set of recommendations, including : Use of the educational complex in teaching the material. As a complement to this research, a development researcher has suggested several proposals, including : conducting similar studies to study the stages of study materials and other stages majoring in art education

اثر انموذج كمب في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية في مادة طرائق تدريس التربية الفنية The Effect of Kemp Samplle On Achiievement of Basiic Educatiion Collllege Students Iin The Subjject of Art Educatiion Methods

اسم المؤلف: نور عادل خطاب عزة عريبي
اسم المشرف: رغد زكي غياض الحسني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to identify the impact of camp model ( or design ) on the methods of art education teaching of the college of basic education students. And in order to achieve the research target , the researcher chose a design of a partial adjustment using two groups , one is experiential and the other is standard. The researcher identified the College of Basic Education / Department of Art Education fourth stage as a place to conduct the experiment ,the fourth stage contained two halls only , hall (2) was selected randomly to represent the experimental group that studied according to camp design which contained 40 students after excluding the failing ones , hall (1) was selected to represent the standard group that used the traditional method in studying which contained 40 students after excluding the failing ones.The researcher matched between the two groups statistically through the adjustment of the variables of chronological age , the education attainment of parents and the previous scientific knowledge.And in order to measure up the results of two groups for the second semester of 2013 - 2014 in the subject of ( the methods of art education teaching ) taught by the researcher ,The researcher prepared study test consisted of 41 test items ,20 items of objective type ) choose from many ) and an essay question ?? and 20 items true &false distributed among the four levels of Bloom's classification (knowledge ,comprehension, application, analyses ).CAnd in order to analyze the results statistically, the researcher used (T - Test) that showed the existence of a statistical difference between the two groups degrees for the benefit of the experimental group students used camp sample at level (0,05).The most important results of the research were, promote some skills among students, provide nourishing opportunities for the students to make them closely acquainted with the strong and weak sides of performance, It also depends on the self - learning (personal knowledge ) and this in turn leads to better results in education.The study presented some recommendations and suggestions such as the issuance of teachers guide about the usage of modern scientific samples , especially camp sample or model.The following are the most important suggestions : 1 - The use of camp model in the rest of educational stages.2 - To adopt camp model in designing of the specialized Education Curriculum for the Department of Art Education3 - A comparative study between camp sample and other educational model in motivating learners toward skillful learning.

بناء مقياس مصور للسلوك العدواني لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر 8 - 7 سنوات للحد من استخدام الالعاب الصغيرة Design And Implementation of Image Tracker Algorithm Based On Matlab

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد كيطان
اسم المشرف: غازي صالح محمود
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Trithm is designed to serve two consecutive surveillance stations, in the first station; a pre - recorded video is used to select a vehicle of interest, interac - tively by an operator. The morphological properties of selected vehicle are to be transmitted to the following station and used to recognize the selected vehicle.When the objects pass in front of the second camera viewing area, the algorithm compares between each object?s measured property element and the corresponding received one from previous station. When all proper - ty elements agree to within an absolute tolerance, the object is declared a matching one by bounding it with a red box and showing its path in dotted red line. This treatment continues until the object exits the second camera viewing area (being outside the region of interest, ROI). Tracking process in the second station is performed in an on - line manner, as there is no pre - tracking data.A fixed camera has been considered for motion detection. By sub - tracting the background model from current image, the difference image of variant pixels is generated. Otsu's thresholding method has been used to find a suitable threshold to filter out the camera noise and to determine the sensitivity of motion detection. Morphological operations have been used to improve the segmentation results.Compensation for digital camera's white - balance algorithm has been used (subtracting image mean value) prior to generating difference image. This treatment has satisfyingly enhanced the segmentation operation. Moreover, using Euler number as a feature of a connected area, and adjust - ing the morphological operation sequence to be (close, thicken) combina - tion, has greatly enhanced recognition process; since thicken operation pre - serves Euler number, and hence keeping an important object feature.Adding salt and pepper noise to video frames has shown rather high algorithm sensitivity against noise, since it (the noise) directly affects con - nected area features, such as area and Euler number; 5 percent of noise has reduced hit ratio to about zero percent.The time performance three detection algorithms, namely temporal differencing, fixed background, and Gaussian mixture models, has been tested for a video of (120 x 160) pixels frame - size. For computational cheapness, the fixed background algorithm (which is based on taking the first captured empty video frame as a background) has been adopted in this thesis.

بناء وتقنين بطارية اختبار (بدنية - حركية - مهارية) لانتقاء لاعبي الكرة الطائرة في المنطقة الجنوبية باعمار (10 - 11سنة) Building And Standard Battery Test (Physical - Kinetic - Skill) To Select Volleyball Players In The Southern Region of The Ages (10 - 11 Years

اسم المؤلف: محمد عدنان هاشم الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: علي سلمان عبد الطرفي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الانتقاء المبكر هو الاساس في بناء الاندية والمنتخبات ولكي يسير في طريقه الصحيح لابد له من الاستعانة بالاختبارات والقياس ليكونا المعيار والاساس الذي يستند عليه عند الكشف عن قدرات المبتدئين وامكاناتهم, وصولا الى نقطة جوهرية هي تحديد مستوياتهم البدني | The early selection is the basis of building clubs and teams, and in order to be in the right way it is essential to use testing and measurement to be the standard and the foundation which bases upon the detection capabilities of novices and their potential to reach the essential point which determines the levels of physical and motor skills in volleyball players for ages (10 - 11 years) based on scientific bases away from improvisation and randomized by the adoption of these capabilities, as an accurate indicator for the selection as it represents the importance of these variables for each game including volleyball. The problem of the research is how to select players from school teams and national centers for caring the talent sports for volleyball in the southern region, which is a part of the foundation of the national teams and sports clubs depends on the subjective experience of the workers or their dependence on anthropometry only, without depended on scientific standards and reliable tests. selecting people unsuitable for the game leads to lose of effort and money. Thus, to develop appropriate solutions that are important in building and rationing battery test (Physical - Kinetic - Skill) that have been used to select volleyball players in this ages (10 - 11 years) as an indicator of the level of the players in order to select qualified players with high preparations of the physical and motor skills and to achieve high Achievements. The aims of the study is to build a battery of physical , kinetic , and skill tests that represent final factors for selection volleyball players for ages (10 - 11 years) and develop their standard levels. To achieve these goals, descriptive approach have been used by survey and correlation standarised relations to fit the nature of the problem. The sample of the research included (190) Player (10 - 11 year) from volleyball players represent care centers for talent of sports and players of the departments of education in the southern region distributors on three region (Maysan, Basra, Samawah). The Statistical analysis of the obtained data carried out, including the matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor of analysis by the basic components using orthogonal rotation. It named each factor which has been accepted , discussed and clarified the method of nomination of tests to represent the final battery of physical, motor ,and skill tests. The most important conclusions that resulted from this study : 1. The battery tests are suitable for the selection of volleyball players in the southern region aged (10 - 11 years).2. The capabilities of explosive power , speed of the transition , spatial accuracy and transmission in volleyball are the most important of physical, motor, and skill indicators that the players of the volleyball in the southern region aged (10 - 11 years) must characterize. 3. The battery tests is characterized by theirs selective goal, and making it easier for testers to understand the instructions, whether applied to them individually or in groups4. The battery tests are important tests that undergo to sufficient studies to extract the foundations and scientific transactions and factor analysis.5. The battery tests characterized by the achievement of results for the levels of the normal standard distribution and acceptable.6. The tests for volleyball players in the southern region (10 - 11 years old) allowed clubs and schools identify the levels of the standard because they are easily to interpret.

اثر استخدام اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني في تعلم بعض انواع التهديف بكرة اليد The Effect of Using Perfection Education - Strategy In Teaching Some of The Scoring Skills In Handball

اسم المؤلف: علي يونس حسين سالم المحمداوي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور الكرعاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان اختيار الاسلوب الامثل في تعلم اي مهارة هو الذي يحقق لنا النتائج المطلوبة ويضمن نقل اثر التعلم الايجابي بين الانواع المراد تعلمها والذي يتناسب مع المستوى العمري ومدى صعوبة المهارة المراد تعلمها. وان استخدام اسلوب التعلم الاتقاني يعني الوصول بالمجموعة ال | This included the door on the front and the importance of research.The selection of the optimum technique in learning any skill is to achieve our desired results and ensures the transfer between the positive impact of learning skills to be learned and that fits with the age level and how difficult skill to be learned. And that the use of the Platform means learning Alatghani access group educated to a degree of perfection in learning and performance before moving on to learn other skills more complex and difficult. This included the door the importance of research, and his problem, and objectives, and homework, and the fields and which (human domain, the domain temporal, spatial domain).Part II : Turning researcher in this section to two axes : Axis I : theoretical studies and interconnected, and included theoretical studies (strategic, Alatghani learning, skills scoring the ball). Axis II : Studies interconnected, and included (study Majid Khalil (2012), a study Iyad Mohammed Shit (1994), a study Yassin Abdel - Halim (2012)).Part III : This included a chapter research methodology, as used researcher experimental approach, and selected research sample randomly and number (81) students from the first grade average of secondary - Mutanabbi, and deliberately researcher to parity side of knowledge and skills, and knowledge of research tools and procedures to identify the skills, and tests and experience exploratory and conditions for scientific achievement tests knowledge and skills in terms of the (honesty, consistency, objectivity) as well as the construction of the test in the collection of knowledge and preparation of curriculum and post tests, and statistical methods.Part IV : This included a chapter on the display, and analyze and discuss the results of the tests tribal, and meta - search for the two sets of control and experimental.Part V : This included the door a set of conclusions and recommendations, including : Conclusions 1 - learning strategy Alatghani positive impact on some of the skills ofe scoring and scoring FLAGELLATE of consistency and scoring from jumping in handball. 2 - manner as its impact on the skills of the scoring and scoring FLAGELLATE of consistency and scoring from jumping.Recommendations1 - emphasis on learning strategy Alatghani in physical education lesson material including handball. 2 - work to benefit from the results of the study using the learning capabilities Alatghani in scoring FLAGELLATE skills and scoring of consistency and scoring jump of the other variables.

بناء وتقنين مقياس التلوث النفسي لمتحدي الاعاقة الفيزياوية Constructing And Standardizing Athletic Psychological Pollution Measurement of The Players of The Disability Alvezaawih

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الهادي صالح الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: بان عبد الرحمن ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تاثير منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبي كرة اليد الشباب The Effect of A Training Curriculum In A Manner A Lack of Oxygen Using A Mask (Al - Haepoksk) To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional Capacity And Skills of Young Handball Players

اسم المؤلف: علاء جاسم مخيلف الشيحاني
اسم المشرف: انعام جليل ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد منهج تدريبي باسلوب نقص الاوكسجين باستعمال قناع (الهايبوكسك) بما يتلاءم مع قدرات اللاعبين الشباب بكرة اليد، والتعرف على تاثيره في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية لدى لاعبي كرة اليد الشباب، واستخدم الباحث المنهج (التجر | The study aimed to develop a training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel, and to identify the impact on the development of some of the physical, functional and technical skills capacity of the handball players young, the researcher used (demo), designed experimental and control groups with setting the arbitrator for the research sample of $ (30) as a player and distributed to each group (experimental and control group) (10) players and 10 players to sample reconnaissance, young people in clubs army and Karkh, in the period from 17.12.2013 up to 14/3 / 2014, in the Saidiya Club Hall of indoor / Ministry of Youth and Sports / Baghdad / Karkh / Saidiya, and use researcher and research tools, tools and devices required by the implementation of the curriculum under study, it was determined the physical, physiological and skill capacity and tests by agreement specialists where the (distinctive strengths speed of the arms and legs and speed the transition and carry speed, maximum consumption of oxygen, and the teams pulse heart to after the effort and kissed him, and the proportion of Alimoklopan in the blood, and handling and receiving, and shooting, and defense movement, and bulwark), was prepared vocabulary training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) in line with the capabilities of the young players hand reel and executed after testing tribal and for a period of eight weeks each week four training modules has been used my way of training Recurring high intensity and pulsation, and committed to the researcher conditions and health determinants in the examination of the sample and to maintain their health in the exercises used, and then been testing a posteriori and use researcher Statistical bag system (SPSS) to extract the ratio values, standard deviation, and the broker, and the coefficient of convolution, and the coefficient of simple correlation (Person), and test (T - test) samples correlated, and test (T - test) of the samples is correlated, and after processing the results for each of the physical and physiological and skill variables researched under study tribal and Uday then analyzed discussed, as the researcher to conclusions summarized that the training curriculum manner lack of oxygen using a mask (Alhaepoksk) work on the development of distinctive strengths speed of the arms and the two men with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority The players who trained without, and helped to improve the speed of transition and tolerance of handball players young people who trained him, and their superiority on the slipway at the players who trained without him, and contributed significantly to the development level of the maximum consumption of oxygen (VO2max) among soccer players young people who have been trained by the hand, and superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to the improvement teams heart rate after the effort and kissed him with the football players of young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him, and contributed to increased level of blood Imoklopan (Hb) among soccer players young people who are trained hand him, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without it did not increase the ratio, and the work on the emergence of a clear improvement in the performance skills (handling and receiving, and shooting, and defensive duties, rollback wall) with football players young people who have been trained by hand, and their superiority on the players who have been trained without him.

انموذج مقترح باستعمال الاهداف السلوكية وفق تصنيف سمبسون وتاثيره في تعلم بعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة A Suggested Model By The Use of The Behavioral Objective According To Simpson Classification And Its Effect On The Learning of Some Volleyballs Skills

اسم المؤلف: مهند احمد عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2010
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اكد الباحث في المقدمة واهمية البحث على اهمية تاثير استعمال تصنيف سمبسون للاهداف السلوكية في التعلم المهاري ( النفسحركي ) الذي يتضمن سبع مستويات هي (الادراك الحسي، التهيؤ والاستعداد، الاستجابة الموجهة، الية الاداء او الميكانيكية، الاستجابة المعقدة، التكيف | The thesis included the following five chapters : The first chapter : introduction to the thesis : This chapter included an introduction, importance and its problem, objective, hypothesis, it extents and determine the most important terms in relation to the title.The researcher reaffirmed in the introduction the importance of using Simpson Classification and its Effect on the Learning of Some skills as the classification includes five levels (sensual realization, preparation and readiness, directed response, mechanical performance, complex response, conditioning and adjustment to take the learner to high degree of mastering and innovation. The lesson of physical education in all its departments and sections has designed behavioral terms which all the learner should do can be explained in that aspect. With the existence of a modern teaching plan that is in harmony with all the aspects objectives (cognitive, mental and psychometric objectives). The problem of study is confined to finding cases of hesitation and little mastering for students in their basic skill performance in volleyball. after search and investigation, the researcher found that there are a number of educational classifications that contribute in achieving set of objectives in compliance inside the pedagogic situation and concentrate on manifesting the learner as the pivot and the cornerstone in the process of education. The researcher preferred to study Simpson Classification of behavioral objectives by treating that problem as this classification is subject to verification when the learner passes through seven graduated levels from the difficult to the easy.The research objectives are the following : 1. Constructing a model by the use of behavioral objectives according to Simpson’s Classification in learning some of skills in volleyball. 2. Knowing the effect of the suggested model by the use of behavioral objectives according to Simpson’s Classification in learning some of skills in volleyball. The researcher hypothesized the following : 1. There is statistically significant differences between the results of pretest and posttest to the two groups of the study (experimental and control) for the interest of the posttest at the level of 0.05. 2. There is statistically significant differences between the results of posttest for the two groups of the study (experimental and control) for the interest of the experimental group at the level of 0.05. The domains of study are : 1. Human domain : a sample of preparatory stage - Fifth grade - at Ibn Rushud Preparatory school for boys - the Education of Rusafa the Second of (40) students.2. Temporal domain : the period from 14/2/2010 to 19/4/2010 A.C.3. Spatial domain : the yard of Ibn Rushud Preparatory school for boys - the Education of Rusafa the Second - New Baghdad region. The second chapter : this chapter includes the theoretical framework and the similar previous studies. The reesracher tackled in his theoretical framework the concept of pedagogic model, educational objectives, behavioral objectives (definition, importance, scopes, levels and methods of their formulation), the psychometric skill objectives, Simpson’s Classification of behavioral objectives, the concepts of teaching and learning and motional learning, the skill preparation of volleyball, the basic skills in volleyball, the skills under research are (sending skill, receiving skill, preparation skill, individual fence skill). It also included two previous similar studies from which the indications and distinguishing were deducted.Third chapter : the chapter included the mythology of the study and its field procedures. The reeseracher employed the experiential procedure for its suitability with the nature of his study. He conducted the experiment of a sample of a sample of preparatory stage - Fifth grade - at Ibn Rushud Preparatory school for boys - the Education of Rusafa the Second who were randomly chosen. They were subdivided into two equal groups (experimental and control group). Then, the experimental design was posed for arriving at the validity and accuracy of the procedure of the study according to the variables of (age, height, the extended arms. weigh). The researcher qualified in the light of the results of posttest. The researcher showed the methods of data collection and the researching - assisting equipments. He also determined the most importamt basic skills in volleyball by the experts and determined the nominated skills by the specialists.He applied the pedagogic procedure in sixteen pedagogic units as two units per week concentrating more on the pedagogic part which is 10 minutes of the main section and the variables were adjusted during execution. After that the posttest were conducted and the results were processed with the suitable statistical means which are (percentile, arithmetic rate, percentage weight, Simple corralatuion coefficient (Pearson)). The pretest and posttest results were processed by the use of the

تاثير التدريبات الخاصة والمكملات الغذائية في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمؤشرات الوظيفية والكفاية القتالية لرجال النخبة في العمليات الخاصة The Influence of Special Exercises And Nutritional Supplements In The Development of Some of The Physical Capacity And Functional Indicators Enough To Combat Men'S Elite Special Operations

اسم المؤلف: رياض عبد الحسين ابو جري
اسم المشرف: عباس فاضل جابر الخزاعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مقدمة البحث واهميته : بالنظر للتطور السريع الذي حدث في ميادين الحياة كلها المدنية والعسكرية، وتماشيا مع التطور الذي حصل اصبحت الحاجة ملحة للاهتمام بالمقاتل في قواتنا المسلحة من الناحيتين القتالية والانجازية واصبحت امكانية استخدام المقاتل للاجهزة الحديثة و| Part I : Definition search : Provided and the importance of research : Given the rapid development that has taken place in all fields of civil and military life, and in line with the development that took place is an urgent need for attention Palmqatl in our armed forces from the combat and Alanejazah became the possibility of using fighter modern, advanced high efficiency and the ability of the devices.The longer the special operations Specil Operation of complex combat operations and follows need to be trained fighters advanced training. And preparers militarily and physically and psychologically prepare special, and of course this type of operation is carried out by sub - units upscale training the researcher prepared a selection of good fighters and created their training curriculum proposal with some dietary supplementsThe importance of research, it lies in finding ways to develop the level of performance by the physical abilities and dietary supplements according to the scientific program thoughtful in the development of functional devices.Search problem : The researcher said that the focus of the research problem, including the following : Special exercises in the training curriculum and in the other dietary supplements side which Tsa'daly development level sufficiently combat positively, weakness efficiencies physical men's elite special operations military, which has a direct impact on the level of performance while training Lotta Terha in combat capability, and to carry an influential role in the completion of fighters and forms of training (physical _alguetala _ and tactical) innovative positive impact on the competence of combat.Research aims : Researcher aims to achieve three goals : 1. Prepare approach own exercises and nutritional supplements for men's elite special operations. 2. identify the impact of the training curriculum dietary supplements in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat. 3. identify the impact of the special exercise and dietary supplements on the efficiency of the fighting men of the elite special operations.Part II : Theory and previous studies : This touched a researcher at the door to topics related variables SearchPart III : research methodology and field proceduresThe researcher used the experimental method in his designs president and is the experimental method using two unequal, and ensure that the door and a description of the research community and appointed with the homogeneity of the sample and berewarded with the instruments and tools used in the research and means of data collection and experiment exploratory as well as clarify the tests used in the search : The sample was divided into two groups (experimental and control group). As the experimental group underwent training subsidized food supplements either the control group did not undergo the training program and the food prepared for the experimental group and the duration of a program by two months (11) training units per week.The boldest researcher tests before me and after me and was on the pre - test and post - test 01.03.2015 dated 03/03/2015.The researcher used the statistical method (SPSS) for the purpose of processing the data statistically : This section included a research methodology used, which the experimental method, the research sample, which included 60 fighter fighters session (58) stun cycle, Academy of the fight against terrorism were divided into two groups and by (30) fighter for each group, research tools, exploratory experiment, measurements used in the search, which included anthropometric measurements (height, weight) to measure functional variables, and steps Ajrath field and the tools used and the proposed training program.Part IV : Results, analysis and discussionThis section included a presentation of the results of statistical treatment using a set of tables and then analyzed and discussed in a scientific manner supported by accurate scientific sources and through this discussion has been reached to achieve the objectives of the research and checking homework.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher have emerged from several conclusions During his studies through which to achieve the goals of the research and homework and developed several recommendations to serve our armed forces.Conclusions : 1. There are statistically significant for the fitness tests are all significant differences in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well in workouts (physical capacity).2. Godfrouk moral statistically significant tests combat capability and in favor of the post test in the experimental group and this shows that the sample has evolved well and this shows that the sample may well have evolved in this tactical test of combat which includes the performance of all physical and kinetic characteristics and combat skills3. It turns out the researcher that training, in particular circuit training has helped to contribute to the fitness of the fighters who helped keep the fighters going on the movement of non - stop development as well as ensuring the performance of the entire group because they are in front of the teacher and help in setting and order in the training on the basis of work and rest time which ensures not lost any part of the time.4. There are significant differences in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat and in favor of the experimental group.5. The proposed approach to training a significant effect in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat.6. The diet using X - Blood compound gave an increase in muscle strength and commensurate with the training curriculum for muscle power (optimum and explosive and quick), which was originally targeted for the development of this muscle power through various exercises used by the members of the experimental sample.Recommendations : 1. benefit as much as possible of the proposed training curriculum fighters prepared for Special Operations (Elite).2. use the method of training in the fitness ring fighters development.3. The introduction of combat exercises and performance skills within the training programs and the development of special units to Hadmn programs.4. The need to open specialized training courses for teachers and to continually Aejadmwaliman specialists.5. conducted at similar field research in this area to take advantage as much as possible Mnhola combatants and get them to the high level of combat efficiency.6. Introduce the proposed approach within the training curricula of the armed forces because it proved to be a significant impact in the development of some physical abilities and functional Almosrat

تاثير بعض تمرينات اليوغا في تركيز الانتباه والانجاز لدى لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب بالقوس والسهم The Effect of Some Yoga Exercises In Concentration And Attention To The Achievement of The National Team Players For Youth Bow And Arrow

اسم المؤلف: كريم حمد كاظم
اسم المشرف: لؤي ساطع محمد جواد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الرماية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهمية البحث هي محاولة من الباحث لايجاد افضل الاساليب في تطوير تركيز الانتباه كونه عامل مهم واساسي لتطوير الانجاز للاعبي القوس والسهم وباستخدام تمرينات اليوغا. يرى الباحث من خلال تحديده لمشكلة البحث ان هناك ضعفا واضحا في نتائج لاعبي المنتخب الوطني للشباب | The importance of research is an attempt by the researcher to find the best methods to develop focus attention being important and essential factor for the development of achievement for the players bow and arrow and using yoga exercises. Researcher finds through its identification of the research problem that there is a clear lack of results of the national team players for youth bow and arrow, the result of distractions and lack of focus during the correction, so it felt researcher use exercises yoga to identify the extent of their impact in the focus of attention and processing with the national team players for youth bow and arrow The study aimed to : - 1. Preparation and application of yoga exercises fit and sample national team players for youth bow and arrow.2. Identify the impact of yoga exercises associated with the training program in the focus of attention and the achievement of the national team players for youth bow and arrow.The researcher assumes that there are significant differences between the results of the tests and tribal posteriori to focus attention and achievement of the control and experimental groups.And that there are statistically significant differences in the results of the post tests between the control and experimental groups in favor of the experimental group in the focus of attention and achievement differences. The research community understand the national team players for the youth bow and arrow totaling (10 players) for ages (18 - 20 years). The temporal area from the date of approval of research and delivery is very Find on Thursday, 06.05.2014 included duration of the test from 14/12/2013 up to 15/3/2014 was an experiment in the court of Baghdad Sports Club in the gardens of Zora park and playground equestrian federation Jadiriya. In the second chapter was addressed to sport a bow and arrow from where founded and nature and tools used in the bow and arrow as well as exercises of yoga, in terms of its inception and its concept and methods of yoga, to the task rules when practicing yoga, as well as the benefits of exercise yoga, as well as to the concept of focus of attention and the factors influencing focus attention and importance in the field of sports, as well as similar female students. But in the third quarter (the research methodology and field procedures) were used experimental approach in line with the nature of the problem, was also selected for the national team players for youth bow and arrow and deliberately because they are all the research community, depending on the results of achievement tribal were divided into two equal groups, experimental and another officer , and in a manner doubles and singles, as well as touched the researcher to the means and instruments and tools used and the steps to conduct the research, tests reconnaissance, tests tribal and preparation exercises yoga for the development of focused attention and achievement tests posteriori as well as a statistical means of b : (courier statistical spss). In the fourth chapter the results presented and discussed, as was the development of the results in tables through which the display tests before and after the experimental groups and the control group separately, and then has been testing a posteriori for the two experimental and control group were then discuss the results of the two groups after the differences between them have emerged.The researcher concluded the following : 1. The development of the experimental and control groups in the focus of attention and the achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.2. The percentage of the evolution of the experimental group is greater than the proportion of the evolution of the control group in focusing attention and achievement of the players bow and arrow youth.3. Yoga exercises have affected the focus of attention and the achievement of the experimental sample of more traditional exercises and used by members of the control group of players bow and arrow youth.4. outweigh the experimental group used yoga exercises demonstrating the effectiveness in the development of focused attention and achievement, as it showed a positive impact, and a significant improvement in the post tests with the experimental group.recommendations. In light of the findings of the researcher from the results, recommend the following : 1. Recommends researcher trained in the Iraqi Central Union of the arch and arrow using yoga exercises associated with the training program in the training curricula, because they have demonstrated a positive impact in the development of focused attention and achievement.2. conduct research and studies using similar exercises yoga on the other age groups and both sexes, and other sporting events associated with the special requirements focus of attention.3. Work on innovation and new ways of training not only in the field of the bow and arrow, but in all other fields of sports in the country to promote the level of sports for the better.

تاثير التمرين المتسلسل والعشوائي لذوات المجال المعرفي التاملي الاندفاعي في دافعية التعلم - وتطوير بعض المهارات لمناشئين بكرة القدم The Impact of Serial And Random Exercise of Epstimological Field (Meditative - Impulsive) In Stimulation of Learning And Some Skills of Young Players In Football

اسم المؤلف: علي حمد سمير الحميدي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Supervised by : prof. Dr. Iman Hamad ShuhabThe first chapter tackles the introduction and the importance of research, whereas mentions the football which has a great popularity among the other sports. Actually, the importance of research manifests in necessity of preparing educational exercises which can join between the skillful side and psychological one of the player in the shortest time and most productivity. Hence, the importance of research stems from the necessity of preparing skillful and educational exercises according to the serial and random style of the learners in football with taking into consideration the individual differences through the style of epistemological learner.The problem of research has been detected through the observance of the researcher that learning and proficiency of artistic skills of football are not taking into consideration the importance of the individual differences of learners and follow particular styles. For the mentioned reasons above, it is urgently needed to use the various, new epistemological styles in learning to detect the individual abilities of learners besides their intellectual and perceptual abilities.The research aims to prepare an educational course in both styles (the serial and random) which adapt with the abilities of young players of football. In addition, to know the influence f the serial and random exercise according to theepistemological style (meditative - impulsive) in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football. The other thing is to know the influence of educational course in the style of serial and random exercise in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football match who have epistemological insight ( the impulsive - meditative).The researcher proposes that there are many statistics differences between pre - testes results and post - testes results and some skills of young players in football to the search groups and in favor of the post test. There are many statistics differences between post - testes results of the research groups in motivation of learning and some skills of young players in football.The second chapter consists of two sub - chapters, the first one is the theoretical studies which is divided to many axes, among them, the researcher points out to (the exercise concept and its importance, schedules of exercise, the epistemological styles, motivation and some skills in football). The second one is restricted on the previous studies in which the researcher deals with two studies taken from the local environment and the researcher comments on the previous studies and clarifies the features of his current study.In the third chapter, the researcher refers to the used method where he used the experimental method (for the four groups). The specimen of research consists of 28 players from Al - Hudood football club. The specimen has been selected randomly, the specimen is divided into two groups according to the epistemological style (meditative and impulsive) after distributing the applications forms to the players. It is worth mentioning that the researcher designs the application forms with himself and sets the appropriated tests which are used in the research. He also clarifies the steps of execution of the research. Then he sets a field experiment and makes his pre - tests then he prepares the educational program which lasts 10weeks distributed on 40 educational units that are divided into 20 educational units serially and 20 educational units in random style. After the end of program, the researcher makes the post - tests and clarifies the statically means which used in research.In the fourth chapter, the researcher deals with presenting, analyzing and discussing the results of pre - tests and post - tests of the fourth groups. The fourth chapter is enhanced with schedules and graphic charts.The most conclusions in the fifth chapter that the researcher concludes are : 1. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in increasing motivation of direction the task and motivation of direction the ego of specimen.2. the application of exercises serially and randomly in the meditative and impulsive persons has contributed in the positive learning in some skills of the specimen.

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في عدد من المظاهر الحركية وفقا للمتغيرات البيو ميكانيكية والاداء الفني وانجاز رمي الرمح لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة The Effect of An Educational Program By The Manner of Guided Discovery On Learning Some Dynamic Aspects According To The Biomechanical Variables And Completion of The Javelin For Intermediate Students

اسم المؤلف: عادل حامد عبيد الدليمي
اسم المشرف: فاتن اسماعيل محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العاب القوى
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول الباحث التطور الذي حصل في العملية التعليمية في العالم وخاصة النظم التعليمية الحديثة وما شهدت السنوات الاخيرة من اهتمام المربين والباحثين بتطوير الدراسات التربوية في مختلف مراحل التعليم والتاكيد على تطوير المناهج التعليمية بما ينعكس ايجابيا في تربية | The researcher development that took place in the educational process in the world, especially modern educational systems, and recent years have seen the attention of educators and researchers to develop educational studies in various stages of education and the emphasis on the development of educational curricula reflect positively in the education of generations to prepare them to carry out their duties to the community, where countries began in interest in changing the curriculum, tools and theories as a result of scientific progress in all fields, including the field of sports, as sought a lot of states to create the conditions to grades in the acquisition of expertise and capacity physical, mental and psychological through the creation and preparation of various educational programs which access the learner to the integrated development which reaches all the way to the desired goal.The researcher also touched on the effectiveness of the javelin, which is considered one of the activities of athletics and that requires some study on the educational aspects of the rules of modern scientific and foundations associated with an increased understanding of the performance of kinetic learners and understanding to achieve the highest level, as this depends on the effectiveness of its own motor capacity. Here lies the importance of research first to identify the kinetic Kalanciabah and transport motor and the speed of movement and range of motion and the degree of interdependence between the movement parts and integration of its components, which can be obtained using the principles and rules of bio - mechanical and through which aspects we get a quantitative measure objectively reflects the learning process.The problem of the study; Researcher found through field experience that most of the tournaments directorates Alterpaat Athletics There fluctuation performance educated level in the application of skill javelin between the kinetic part and another weakness in harmony and interdependence kinetic and non - skill performance integration, which called for the researcher to design an educational program could give the opportunity for the learner to live fun anonymous revealed himself by re - organizing Information stored has adapted to enable him to see the new relationships were not known to him in learning to detect the individual potential of learners and their intellectual, cognitive and which provide for the learner to explore movement and experimentation and the development of recipes initiative and creativity and represent steps discovery method education allows students to develop their knowledge through practical experience directly. The Aims of the Study : 1 - Identify some of the kinetic aspects in accordance with the variables biomechanical technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin to the research sample.2 - Preparation of an educational program in a manner guided discovery of the effectiveness of the spear suit the capabilities of the research sample of middle school students throw.3 - Identify the impact of an educational program in a manner guided discovery in the development of some motor manifestations according to the variables of bio - mechanical and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin to the research sample. The Hypotheses of the Study : 1 - There are significant Statistics differences between pretest and posttest in some kinetic aspects and technical performance results for the experimental and control groups.2 - There are Significant Statistics differences between posttest in some of the kinetic aspects of technical performance between the experimental and control groups results.Chapter II : - The researcher in this chapter theoretical studies in the means and methods of educational and educational programs and the types of programmed learning and features educational programs also touched researcher to learning and motor learning and the researcher learning styles, types and touched the researcher to the method of guided discovery and its features and steps to implement it and then touched researcher to motor manifestations, including the cruise and motor transport motor and motor speed and motor field and the researcher effectiveness javelin and linked to bio - mechanical variables that occur during the execution of the learner to throw as well as the researcher associated with some studies.Chapter III : - The researcher used the experimental method for suitability and the nature of the search, and follow the design of the two groups with pretest and posttest, either sample consists (15) student than the average second row in the Western middle of the Directorate of Education first Rusafa 2014 - 2015 was measured weight and height and age of the sample was conducted homogeneity and parity and natural distribution of the sample, then was a major experiment (pre - test) were filmed Video for testing after it was performed kinetic analysis by analysis program (Kenova), prepared researcher curriculum for eight weeks to teach effective javelin manner guided discovery.Chapter IV : - In this chapter Showing circles, standard deviations, and the percentage of development in the research variables, as well as circles calculation of the differences and standard error values and the values of (t) calculated spreadsheet of the results of the tribal tests and dimensional analysis of variance and the value of (q) the calculated value of LSD and the significance of the differences of the tests a posteriori for the two control and experiment by using statistical Pouch ((SPSS)) as well as analyze and discuss the results.The researcher concluded the following : 1 - The tutorial manner guided discovery prepared by a researcher working on the development of some of the kinetic aspects of the technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin for beginners.2 - there are positive effect by using the style of guided discovery learning in some mechanical and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin for beginners variables.The use of 3 - tutorial - style guided discovery phase of all : A - cruise - motor and motor transportation and motor speed and range of motion and technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin throwB - improvement in the cruise motor for the last three steps before the intersection javelin.C - development in the field of movement and temporal area and improved motor performance angles and the angle of the spear point.D - evolution in the speed of movement as there is a good improvement in the speed of the arm, which led to the achievement of the completion of the best in the javelin, as well as improve the speed of a short sprint.E - improvement in motor transport, as was the involvement of the two men in addition to the trunk and arms in motor transport process and the resulting improvement in the technique and harmony of the movement during the javelin.And - development in the technical performance of the effectiveness of the javelin throw (a short sprint, steps intersection, throwing, exchanges)4. The use of information technology such as X Alfdaoa can give us quantitative and qualitative measurement and also shows the track of the movement, and if there is an error can be corrected, as well as build our strengths for the performance.5 - appropriate exercises applied in the curriculum with the level of research sample.6 - guided discovery that is highly effective in increasing the capacity of thinking and research at the answer by the learner to a question or certain.Finally, the researcher recommended : 1 - The need for selection and use of instructional style can be used in line with the educational situation and works to strengthen the educational process is well suitable for students, according to their age as well as the use of appropriate means of communicating information to students.2 - emphasis on the use of the style of guided discovery in modules for beginners as this method is suitable from the viewpoint of the researcher, according to the results obtained from the application of this method because it puts the learner in the event of discovery, thinking and reasoning on how to learn any effectiveness or skill.3 - use biomechanical variables in the kinetic aspects of the Games track and field can be used as a quantitative measurement of the kinetic aspects in all the other events of the yard and the field.4 - use style kinetic analysis of the kinetic aspects of the Games track and field as the kinetic analysis of the manifestations of the motor can be the strengths and weaknesses shown in the test and can work to change the performance of the learners better.5 - conduct studies similar to this study measures the relationship between these variables and technical performance and some of the physical abilities of the athletes.6 - Making similar study of other events in athletics.

تصميم ميدان تعليمي تدريبي لتطوير عدد من القدرات البدنية والحركية والمهارية الى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة Design of An Instructional And A Training Field To Develop Some Physical , Dynamic And Skill Abilities For Intermediate Schoolgirls

اسم المؤلف: ساهرة محمد عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: سهاد حسيب عبد الحميد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللياقة البدنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الباحثة في هذا الفصل الاهمية الكبيرة للتربية والتعليم وكذلك البرامج التعليمية والوسائل والطرائق التعليمية الحديثة التي تسهم في دفع عجلة التعليم وتطويره من اجل الحصول على جيل متسلح في العلم والاعتماد على النفس في التعلم وكذلك تناولت الباحثة الى طرائ | Preface and importance of the research : In this chapter , the researcher has dealt with tremendous importance in education , teaching programs , modern methods of teaching that contribute to advancing the education in order to get an advanced generation in science and self - reliance in learning. The researcher also has dealt with the great benefits of modern teaching methods in use , teachers adoption of modern methods in teaching and training , especially in the field of sports to perform basic skills in sport games. This concludes from developing physical and kinetic abilities , especially the abilities that the students have to perform skills that link to sports in order to obtain the best achievement. The researcher has discussed the field design that contributes to develop students potential in physical and kinetic abilities. The researcher has designed a field , accessible to females students , less expensive and contributes to the development of physical and kinetic performance, as well as contribute to the skills development.The problem of the research : Through the work of the researcher as a teacher of physical education in intermediate schools for girls , and through the observation of her colleagues during physical education classes , she found that there is weakness in the performance of students for most motor skills between a student and the other during the implementation process between the negative and positive and even reluctance to perform some of the skills and the result of not practicing students fitness, as well as motor skills and performance which prompting the researcher to think in the development of the design field , where students can practice some of games and physical movements and skill as an outside classroom. Research goals To design a training and teaching field to develop the physical kinetic and technical abilities for the intermediate females students. To identify the impact of the educational field in some physical and kinetic abilities of intermediate students. Research hypothesesThere are statistically significant differences between the results of pre and post measurements in some physical and kinetic skills and abilities of the two groups , experimental and control. Research fields Human field : group of females students , AL - Yarmook intermidate school , age ( 13 - 15 ) old year. Time field : from 27.11.2014 to 25.1.2015. Physical field : AL - Yarmook intermediate school yard. Second chapter : The researcher has dealt with the conception of the field and its importance in education for the students. The field plays a role in developing physical , kinetic ,and technical performance. The researcher also has discussed the educational design which emerges from modern theories in teaching. The researcher has dealt with physical education class , clarifying its importance and the modern methods that enable the students to do sports. The researcher has clarified the importance , and benefits of physical exercises , and the physical abilities in their kinds and benefits. The researcher has stated the kinetic abilities and their kinds and the importance and benefits of each ability. The researcher has mentioned some relevant studies. Third chapter : The researcher used the experimental approach because of its suitability with the nature of the research. She followed two groups design of before and after. The sample of the research consists of 16 students of AL - Yarmook intermediate school for girls , belongs to state directorate in Rusafa / 3 (2014 - 2015). Weight , length and age of the research sample was conducted. Homogeneity and natural distribution of the sample was conducted. The main experiment ( pre - test ) was conducted. The researcher prepared a design of teaching , training field according to a syllabus prepared by the researcher for 8 weeks and by 16 teaching training units. Fourth chapter : It has been shown the statistic mediators , standard deviation , the rate of development in the differences of the research and the value of the statistic mediators of the differences and the standard error , T value for the pre and post tests , the analyses of difference and the calcu as well as analyses and discussion of the results. Fifth chapters : Conclusions The research concluded the following : 1 - Application of training and educational field develops physical and kinetic abilities and some basic skills for the students of intermediate stage.2 - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.3 - Application of training and educational field develops explosive force for the students of intermediate stage.4 - - Application of training and educational field develops transmission speed for the students of intermediate stage.5 - Application of training and educational field develops the kinetic balance for the students of intermediate stage. 6 - Application of training and educational field develops kinetic agility for the students of intermediate stage. 7 - Application of training and educational field develops scoring in hand ball for the students of intermediate stage.8 - Application of training and educational field develops lapping up in basketball for the students of intermediate stage.Recommendations : Based on the conclusions have been obtained by the researcher , these are some recommendations ; 1 - It is to use training teaching field for the students of the intermediate stage as an activity of outside classroom. 2 - It is to utilize outside classroom activity to develop abilities of the students of the intermediate stage. 3 - It is to design modern teaching fields for the students of the intermediate stage.4 - It is to hold training sessions to apply training and teaching field for the intermediate schools in Education Ministry. 5 - It is to hold similar studies for other study stages.6 - It is to carry out comparative study between males and females students to measure their abilities after applying proposed training teaching field.

تاثير تمرينات تاهيله على وفق الايقاع الحيوي لتاهيل اصابة الرباط الصليبي ومستوى الدافعية عند الرياضيين المصابين Effect of Exercise According Bio Rhythm To Rehabilitate The Injury of Cruciate Ligament And The Level of Motivation of Athletes Living With

اسم المؤلف: حمزة محمد عودة الطائي
اسم المشرف: حسن هادي عطية الهلالي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: تمارين التاهيل
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد تمرينات تاهيلية وتطبيقها على وفق الايقاع الحيوي بدورته البدنية والتعرف على تاثير هذه التمرينات في المتغيرات البدنية، كذلك التعرف على تاثير التمرينات على وفق الايقاع الحيوي لتاهيل اصابة القطع الكامل للرباط الصليبي في المتغيرات البدني | The thesis includes five sections distributed in the following form : The study aimed to prepare rehabilitation exercises and applied in accordance with the dynamic rhythm of physical session and learn about the impact of this exercise on physical variables, as well as to identify the effect of exercises on dynamic rhythm of rehabilitation approved hit pieces full of anterior cruciate ligament on physical variables between the two groups pilot (first under dynamic positive rhythm and rhythm within a dynamic passive), as well as psychological treatment sessions to raise the level of motivation as vital emotional session rhythm and recognize the impact of meetings used to level of motivation, As well as identifying the impact of psychological therapeutic sessions between two tribal walbadi per set and between the two (the first according to the rhythm of a positive dynamic and emotional session from within the dynamic rhythm of negative emotional session), the researcher used experimental method to fit the nature of the research, the research sample consisted of (10) with full cutting injury ligament divided in two groups according to the vital experimental rhythm to each group (5) living, and mental therapeutic exercises and meetings (24) physical psychological rehabilitation unit (3) weekly units after Tests and measurements to expost researcher reached conclusions that exercises the physical rehabilitation and psychological therapeutic sessions have contributed to the improvement in the situation of infected through muscle force development working on the affected joint and dynamic range of pilot groups I and II, The exercises are applied according to the rhythm (from within the dynamic rhythm of the offeror) for physical session for first group represents positive results compared to the second group (under dynamic negative rhythm), psychological therapeutic sessions have influenced positively sets the tempo and dynamic approach to pilot groups, the recommendations were the researcher recommends using rehabilitative exercises used to improve sample search (the experimental groups I and II), emphasizing the need for psychological treatment sessions within a therapeutic exercise for people living with their From the positive impact of sports, confirm interest in rhythm and mind exercises used on jurisprudence in rehabilitation or training, The researcher recommends the introduction of complexes or physical and psychological rehabilitation centres in all the clubs in order to preserve the integrity of the athletes, emphasize attention to awareness - raising and health education among athletes about injuries and how to perform first aid for their importance to reduce the level of injury and the absence of any complications, the researcher recommends that similar research samples and various injuries according to the dynamic rhythm of physical and emotional sessions or other sessions.

بناء برنامج بالاسلوب التدريبي لتطوير العضلات العاملة واثره في تعلم فعالية الوثب الطويل

اسم المؤلف: علي فؤاد فائق
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبد الرحمن حديث
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: انطوت الرسالة على فصول خمسة هي : الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث اذ اشتمل على المقدمة واهمية البحث تناول الباحث المؤسسات التعليمية التي تمثل الدعامة الاولى في خلق جيل الحاضر والمستقبل الذي على اكتافه تقوم نهضة وتقدم المجتمع، وذلك عن طريق التعلم المبني على الاس

تاثير تمرينات خاصة وفق معادلة الكثافة التدريبية المطلقة لتقنين شده الوحدة التدريبية لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب في الكرة الطائرة Impact Exercises Special Training In Accordance With The Equation Density Absolute Rationing Intensity Training Module To Develop Some of The Physical And Functional

اسم المؤلف: اسامة سلمان احمد
اسم المشرف: مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات الخاصة لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والوظيفية والمهارية على وفق معادلة الكثافة التدريبية المطلقة.حيث ان العملية التدريبية تحتاج الى فهم عالي من قبل المدربين في كيفية التنسيق الصحيح بين اوقات العمل والراحة لتقنين | The study aimed to identify the impact of the training program for the development of some physical and functional skills and capacity according to the equation training absolute density. The researcher used the experimental method for suitability to the nature of the research, the research sample consisted of (16) as a player and aged (16 - 18) years since, the research sample was divided into two groups and the control group and the experimental group of (8) players per group. The training program applied to the experimental group of (10) weeks and by (4) training modules in the week as a total of 40 training modules, and reached 120 module minute time either exercises used, prepared by the researcher in the experimental curriculum time, reaching for implementation 30 - 85 minutes. Taking into account the strict regulation of work and rest times of rationing module intensity through training density equation used by the researcher, and after the completion of the application of the training program was conducted a posteriori tests on the sample. And using appropriate statistical methods, the researcher to several conclusions, including that the training using the equation of absolute intensity training the experimental group had achieved remarkable development in all tests Search capabilities of physical, functional and technical skills for the tests before and after. But in the post tests dimensional experimental group has outperformed the control group in all tests except the search in only two tests are Alphusvegeneh test capacity and test beating overwhelming. The researcher recommends the need to legalize the use of training load using the equation density in training for volleyball players and mainstream way rationing training load using the equation in determining the severity of the module.

تاثير منهج تعليمي مصاحب لاشكال من المنشطات العقلية في بعض الخصائص النفسية والمهارات الاساسية بالمبارزة The Effect of An Instructoral Program Accompanying Some Forms of Mental Doping In Certain Psychological Characteristics And Basic Skills In Fencing

اسم المؤلف: سكينة شاكر حسن البياتي
اسم المشرف: ايمان حمد شهاب الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المبارزة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته، اذ اوضحت فيه الباحثة دور التربية البدنية والرياضة واهميتها ودور علم النفس الرياضي وتاثير في التربية البدنية والرياضة، وحول ما يعيشه العالم اليوم من ثورة علمية وتكنولوجية كبيرة، وما المتطلبات التي يجب ان تواكب هذا ا | Part I included the introduction of research and its importance, as it explained researcher role of physical education and sport and its importance and the role of sports psychology and the impact on physical education and sport, and about what the world experienced by today's scientific and great technological revolution, and the requirements that must keep pace with this development and work to develop awareness and understanding among members of the community what is happening around them and directing them to live in a changing society and renewed. And the role of mental stimulants to help the learner to learn many of the materials and to retain what he learned by linking the new information prior information exists in memory symbols, shapes or numbers to facilitate the learning process and retrieve information and remember it and this is what we need in the new sports and difficult as it is a duel of non - sports familiar to a lot of mental work here and steroids to help the student remember the details and parts of the movement correctly and being able to perform properly. From the foregoing it is the importance of research to find out the extent of the impact of the curriculum prepared by the researcher and the accompanying some forms of mental stimulant to learn some basic skills duel and its impact on some of the psychological characteristics of students. The research problem was crystallized in the fact that most of the students are learning and storing what they learn, but they are losing the ability to restore what has passed through the experiences and performance skills in the right way required nor are working to recruit appropriate mental operations do not use symbols that are working to help them in easy to learn and easy retrieval of information instead of carry out information storage only, it leads to the loss of some information due to rely on skill, storage, and explain the lack of explanation and link them to the movement and non - movement remember well because it is new and difficult and unfamiliar skills which affects the level of performance and achievement. So felt researcher numbers curriculum companion forms of mental stimulants to see the effect of this approach in some psychological characteristics in learning some basic skills duel.The main objectives of the research were : - 1. Prepare curriculum companion forms of mental stimulants sport fencing.2. determine the impact of the curriculum associated with forms of mental stimulant in some psychological characteristics and basic skills duel.The researcher assumed hypotheses were : - 1. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and the results of the tribal posteriori tests for some of the psychological characteristics of the experimental groups under study differences.2. There are significant differences between the results of the tests and the results of the tribal posteriori tests for some of the basic skills duel experimental groups under study differences.3. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests for some of the psychological characteristics of the experimental groups under study.4. There are significant differences between the results of the post tests of some of the basic skills duel experimental groups under study.The second subject includes scientific theoretical studies that have addressed the main axes of the research topic, such as the concept of mental stimulants and assumptions underlying the methods presented and the timing of its appearance in the educational process and forms, as well as touched the researcher to the psychological characteristics that have been addressed in this study, attention, types and factors affecting it, and focus attention and classifications and their importance in Fencing and cognition and its features and the factors influencing it and demonstration and perception, learning and cognition in the field of sports and perceptions on sport and self - concept in general and self - concept in the field of sports and types of basic aspects of the self and the characteristics of self - concept and its dimensions and finally touched the researcher about fencing and basic skills that were used in this study, did not This section contains the previous studies of the fact that there is no previous study of the same variables addressed by the researcher. And ensure that Part III detailed in research methodology and field procedures if the researcher used the experimental method with three experimental groups equal, was chosen as the research sample way intentional They are students first stage matinee for the academic year 2013 - 2014, where the number (43) students and the researcher divided the sample into Three groups experimental first experimental group numbered (15) called the second experimental group numbered (15) student pilot and the third group numbered 13 students, used the first experimental group format "visual symbolic" trial and the second group form the "symbolic Audiovisual" group Experimental third form "audiovisual".Part IV has been the presentation of statistical results extracted tables with graphical analysis of those results and discussed according to the foundations of cognitive theory assigned scientific references.In light of the experiment carried out by the researcher and the results achieved through tests and statistical methods to the researcher found a set of conclusions, including : - 1. The number of curriculum companion forms of mental steroids in the game fencing.2. curriculum prepared and forms mental steroids contributed to the development process of learning some basic skills duel.3. mental stimulants positively impacted in some psychological characteristics (focus attention - perception - physical self) concept.4. have been inferred from the results of tests of skill that has been obtained that the forms of mental stimulants have contributed significantly to help learners to learn and store information related to the skill correctly and the possibility of their performance in the right way, even after the required period of time passing.5. curriculum prepared and forms mental stimulants contributed to their development in each of the focus of attention, perception and physical self - concept of the three experimental groups and are closely.6. contributed curriculum prepared and forms of mental stimulant in the development of basic skills (b greeting and movement to move forward and reverse movement of "retreat") of the three experimental groups and are evenly matched.7. The results showed that the second experimental group outweigh the form "symbolic Audiovisual" experimental group and the third figure, "Audiovisual" the first experimental group form the "symbolic visual" in the skill challenge.

تاثير الاسلوب التدريبي في التعلم والاحتفاظ في بعض المهارات الاساسية لخماسي كرة القدم Impact of Training Style In Learning & Retaining In Some Basic Skills In Futsal

اسم المؤلف: محمد غني حسين
اسم المشرف: نبيل عبد الوهاب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2007
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الفصل على المقدمة واهمية البحث ومشكلته واهدافه، وفروضه، ومجالاته وتحديد اهم المصطلحات الواردة في العنوان اذ اكد الباحث في المقدمة على ان تحقيق المهام الجديدة للتربية الرياضية يتطلب الخروج عن نظام التدريس المتبع والمعلومات المكررة من مصدر لاخر وضرورة | This Thesis consists of five chapters, beginning with an introduction, and ending with conclusions & recommendations. The Chapters are : First ChapterThis Chapter defines the field of research, and consists of an introduction, discussion of the importance of such research, its aims, its implications, its dimensions and the problems that face it. There is also a glossary where important terms used in the thesis were defined clearly.In the introduction it was emphasized that new functions of physical education can only be realized by abandoning the old traditional teaching system with its old sources and often repeated data. The teaching programs, their contents and styles must be updated in order to guarantee better teaching.. and since such modern methods are few in our teaching media, this study gains importance because it shows the impact of training style on learning and retaining some basic skills in Futsal. The most problem that faced this study was the dominance of traditional methods of teaching physical education in Intermediary Schools. The absence of modern training styles prompted the pursuance of the present research in order to solve the problem and develop the game. Hence the aims of this study can be summarized as follows : 1. Establish a program for using the training style on learning and retaining some basic skills in Futsal for 13 years old2. Discovering the impact of such a program of using training style on learning and retaining some basic skills in Futsal for 13 years oldIt was assumed for the purpose of this study that : 1. There would be differences with statistical functions between the pre & aft tests in learning some basic skills for the Pilot Group and the Experimental Group that favours the aft tests, with a functional level of (0.05) 2. There would be differences with statistical functions for the aft tests in learning and retaining some basic skills between the Pilot Group and the Experimental Group favouring the Experimental Group the Experimental Group the Experimental Group, with a functional level of (0.05)Three dimensions were used in this study : A. People : Intermediate level students in Rusafa First Educational DirectoryB. Time : The period from 12 /1 / 2007 to 31/ 5 / 2007 C. Place : The outer yard of Al - Harith Intermediate School for BoysSecond Chapter : Theory & Previous Studies This chapter discusses the theoretical frame of the studies related to the field of research such as : Teaching, Teaching styles, Aims of Teaching styles, Aims of teaching physical education in Intermediary Schools, Training Style, Learning & Motional Learning, Retaining, Fusel's History and Skills.The Chapter contains, also, three previous studies.Third ChapterThis Chapter shows the method of this research and its practical steps. Experimental method was chosen because it is the most suitable for the nature of this study.A (Research Society) of (110) boys was chosen deliberately from the First Year students of Al - Harith Intermediate School (one of Rusafa First Educational Directory’s Schools).A (Research Sample) of 60 boys (54.54%) was taken from the (Research Society), and divided into two (30 boys) groups (Pilot & Experimental) taking into consideration the boys’ abilities and skills in Futsal shown by the results of tests they had to undergo.The Field Study started, after choosing the samples, and lasted (11) weeks with two training units per week. Each unit lasted (45) minutes, the same as a traditional physical education lecture. During the time of the Study, regular pre & aft tests were done, changes were noted and proper statistic methods were used to realize the aims of the research. This Chapter shows the results of the Field Study, analyze and discuss them using the statements reached as a result of the pre & aft tests of the Sample boys after using the Training Style to teach them. Proper Statistical methods and graphs are used, too, to prove the accuracy of the research. Fifth Chapter : Conclusions & Recommendations Analyzing the results of the research left the Researcher with the following conclusions : 1. There was a positive effect shown between the results of pre & aft tests of the Pilot Group which was taught in the Traditional Method. This positive effect was in favour of the aft tests in developing the basic skills studied.2. There was a development in the studied skills of the Experimental Group which was taught in the Training Style, and the results showed clear differences between pre & aft tests for this group with favour towards the aft tests, and this shows the impact of teaching with the style chosen by the researcher, i.e. the Training Style for developing the basic skills studied.According to these conclusions the Researcher recommends : 1. Using the Training Style in teaching and developing the studied Futsal Skills2. Directing the trainers to use the Training Style in developing the studied Futsal Skills

تاثير تمرينات باسلوبي القوة الارتدادية والمقاومات المتنوعة في بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارية للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم Two Methods Regressive Effective Exercises Power Resistors And Diverse In Some Physical And Skill Capabilities of The Young Players In Football

اسم المؤلف: محمد سلطان عبد الله الربيعي
اسم المشرف: محجوب ابراهيم ياسين المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الفصل الاول تطرق الباحث تكمن اهمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات باساليب تدريبية متنوعة لتطوير القدرات البدنية والمهارية الخاصة للاعبين الشباب بكرة القدم، ووضع الاسس العلمية الصحيحة عند استخدام الاساليب التدريبية ومنها (اسلوب القوة الارتدادية - واسلوب المقاومات | The importance of research using exercises methods of training to develop the physical and skill capacities of young players in football, and the development of sound scientific foundations when using training methods including (style power regressive - style Aalmtnoah resistors) and thus contribute to this research scientifically contribution serious in one study of field problems in the game football.The research problem that this form of strength training regressive and resistors diverse did not take the role and size of the truth in the training process within the stomach curriculum by trainers and various its methods and in accordance with the proper scientific method thus vulnerable and influential born in performance, especially in the private numbers that are important stages in stage Training the fact that the physical side is according to the motor performance skills path on the one hand and focus on the performance skills of the other.Research goals : - 1 - Prepare exercises manner regressive force and resistors fit and diverse capabilities of the research sample.2 - to identify the impact of the style of regressive force in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.3 - identify the impact of the diverse style of resistors in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.4 - identify any of the regressive power resistors and the most diverse methods influential in some physical and skill capabilities of the players from the research sample.Research hypotheses : - 1 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.2 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of tests and tribal posteriori the research groups in some capacity for skill players from the research sample and in favor of a posteriori tests.3 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities of the players from the research sample and the experimental groups.4 - There are statistically significant differences between the results of the post tests of the research groups in some physical abilities skill players from the research sample and the experimental groups.The researcher used the experimental method and included a sample search on the (33) players clubs, police and Baghdad and the border football, and the sample was divided into groups used method regressive force and second diverse resistors and the third control, and the researcher used a training curriculum for a period of 8 weeks with three training modules per week.Conclusions : The appearance of physical and skill capabilities improve the young players in football who received regressive force exercises and various resistors.Recommendations : Need to be exercises two methods regressive power resistors and diverse skill performance in a manner similar to the working muscles include skill training.
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