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اثر استراتيجية الامواج المتداخلة في الاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي The Effect Of The Over Lapping Waves Strategy On The Expressive Writing Of Fifth Class Literary Students

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The present study intends to identify the effect of the over lapping waves strategy on the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students. To achieve this, an experimental design of partial accuracy - the control group and the serial post - test have been used. The sample of the study consisted of 65 students of the fifth literary class in AL - Sidddeq Secondary School for Boys/ General Directorate of Education in Babylon.The student were divided into two groups ; 32 students in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. The researcher taught the experimental group according to the over lapping waves strategy and the control group according to the traditional way.Students were matched according to the following variables : chronological age, parents education, the students' final marks of the fourth literary class at the year 2014/2015 , and the test of linguistic knowledge. An attempt was made, then, to control some of the extraneous variables that might effect on the experimental design as showed by some literatures.A questionnaire of 12expressive topics was constructed and submitted to experts in order to choose 6 expressive topics to be used to test students in the expressive test.A standardized tool was used to measure students expressive writing , series of expressive writing tests were made to be applied on the students of the two groups (experimental and control ), The writings were to be scored according to AL - Hashmi soring criteria (1994).Using T - test for independent samples, analysis has yielded the following results : There is a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group who were taught the expressive writing according to the over lapping waves strategy and that of the control group who were taught the expressive writing according to the traditional method ,This significant is to the experimental group.On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that teaching according to the over lapping waves strategy is so effective in raising the level of the expressive writing of the fifth class literary students.It is recommended that teachers of Arabic should be acquainted with over lapping waves strategy when teaching expressive writing to the students of the preparatory stagy, avoid indoctrination and imposing their ideas and solutions , and help students to attain information by themselves.It is suggested that some of the literatures, concerning the over lapping waves strategy, should be conducted to identify its effect on the expressive writing of students of other stages.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2016
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: سماء تركي داخل
اسم المؤلف: مرتضى محسن عباس الشريفي

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الكيمياء في ضوء معايير الثقافة العلمية وامتلاك مدرسي المادة لها وعلاقتها بالوعي العلمي الاخلاقي لطلبتهم في المرحلة الاعدادية Analytical Study For Chemistry Text Books In The Light Of Standards Of Scientific Culture And Having The Chemistry’S Teachers Of It And Its Relationship With Ethical Scientific Awareness For Their Students In Preparatory Stage

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: ان التطورات العلمية الكبيرة المتسارعة التي شهدها ويشهدها العالم، اضافت كما هائلا من المعلومات والمعارف العلمية، واثمرت نتاجات تقنية متطورة سهلت الكثير من مفاصل الحياة في التخصصات المختلفة والمتنوعة ـ وهذا من شانه ان يتطلب طاقات بشرية تشمل التخصصات جميعه | The large and rapid of scientific developments in the world nowadays, added a tremendous amount of information and scientific knowledge, and fructify productions of advanced technology has facilitated many different fields of the life, this require energies of all mankind involve all fields, on the other hand it products scientific production connected directly ethics and social values. Since the educational system is part of this wide world, it’s important to keep pace these developments and scientific grasp and assume its responsibilities in preparing these energies of mankind in many different disciplines. This preparation can not be achieved without the provision of the necessary ingredients. One of these components is some of the basic elements of the school curriculum and the content of (textbook), and the teacher as well as the student that curriculum seeks to bring out the necessary changes to develop him in various aspects. Therefore our educational system need a curriculum contains all these different knowledge as well as scientific methods to deal with the technological tools and devices, with attention to everything that is contrary to morality and social values and to Included them in the school curriculum.Besides This system should contribute in preparing teachers at a good level of scientific culture in all its aspects to reflect positively on the upbringing life and equip them scientifically and morally conscious.Therefore, the researcher sought out to analyze the chemistry books for the preparatory stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture which the researcher depend with support of specialists. The research aims at : 1 - Content analysis of chemistry books at the preparatory stage in Iraq in light of the standards of scientific culture.2 - Finding out the scientific level of chemistry teachers in the preparatory stage of the standards of the scientific culture.3 - Finding out the relationship between the scientific culture of the chemistry teachers and ethical scientific awareness of their students in the preparatory stage.To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher a number of actions are as follow : 1. Preparing standards of scientific culture based on literature of science education, studies and research on these standards in addition to the views of experts and specialists. External validity was 80% 2. The researcher analyzed the chemistry books for scientific grades (IV, V, VI) , and adopted idea as the unit of analysis, and repetition as a unit of the census it is ensured the safety and stability analysis by outside analysts and researcher with the same over time. The rate of consistency for the three books (0.89 and 0.86 and 0.88), respectively.3. Building a scientific culture test for teachers of chemistry based on the literature and research and special studies in this area in addition to the views of experts and specialists, finding out its psychometric properties after applied to the exploratory sample number (100) and a school teacher ranged values of excellence Distinguish between the values (0.222 - 0.666) and the difficulty of paragraphs between (0.407 - 0.796) and between the effectiveness of alternatives ( - 0.037 - ( - 0.296) and so it considered the items of the test are good.4. Building scale scientific awareness of the students the moral basis of the literature and research and special studies in this area or near it, in addition to the views of experts and specialists, and finding out the validity and reliability and discrimination of the paragraphs in accordance with the SPSS statistical program has been deleted items that show It is not statistically validAnd to analyze the data and the results the researcher used the means of appropriate statistical and the percentage, t - test and compatibility coefficient and the weighted average. And the results were as follow : 1. The standard main(A) ”Nature of Science” obtained (86.49%) at the highest rate in the content of books chemistry combined reaching, while the main standard (H) “Ethics of Science” obtained on the lower rate(0.21%).2. The chemistry books of fifth scientific grade is most interested in the standard main (31.2%) as it was of percentage of the(%25.65) and the book was the least of the class as a rate of(%29.63) while the percentage of the class book of this Standard(%29.63).3. Teachers obtained an estimate (pre - intermediate) in the test of scientific culture.4. the students got on to estimate (good) in the scale of the awareness of scientific moral 5. There is a strong relationship between what is owned by teachers of the standards of scientific culture and the students' awareness of scientific ethicality.In light of these results the researcher recommended the need to balance the books between the three main standards of scientific culture and subsidiary, and include the content of the books of the major and minor standards which have not been well share in line and put the experts of the test of reference for these standards.To complement this study, the researcher suggested analysis study of chemistry books in the intermediate stage in the light of the standards of scientific culture, as well as a study for the analysis of books of scientific materials and other studies of different stages.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
السنة: 2012
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي عبد الجبار عبد القادر مخلص
اسم المؤلف: محمد رحيم حافظ الحيدري

اثر الدراما الابداعية في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة العلوم عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي The Impact Of Creative Drama In Acquiring Scientific Concepts For Sciences Among The Fifth Grade Primary School Pupils

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة " اثر الدراما الابداعية في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية لمادة العلوم عند تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي " وللتحقق من هدف البحث الحالي صاغ الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ? لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط | The current research paper aims at identifying the impact of creative drama in acquiring the scientific concepts of sciences among the fifth grade primary school pupils and to verify the aims of the current paper , the researcher has drawn up the following “Null hypothesis” : There is no statistical significant difference upon level (0.05) among the average of school pupils of experimental group who studied according to creative drama in acquiring the scientific concepts for sciences and among the average of marks of control group who studied according to the traditional method. The researcher has conducted the experimental design of partial control (experimental and control ) groups of dimensional testing.In the light of the experimental design , the researcher has selected a random sample of pupils of fifth grade of Al - Shareef Al - Murtadha primary school for boys in Ali - Al - Gharbi province subsidiary to the General Directorate of Maysan Education for the academic year (2016 - 2017) (First Term ) to apply the current paper.The sample of the paper has come to (60) pupils who have been distributed on two grades to represent firstly experimental group and secondly control group.Each group consists of (30) pupils. The researcher has selected randomly section (A) to represent the experimental group and section (B) to represent control group where experimental group has studied the scientific concepts by using the strategy of creative drama and control group studied scientific concepts by using traditional method. The equivalence has been used between the two groups including the following variables (age time by months , intelligence , previous knowledge , parent education).To conduct the experiment , the researcher has specify (20) concepts within three units ( first , second , third) out of the textbook of sciences for fifth grade primary school.The behavioral objectives have been drawn up by three levels of scientific concepts according to processes of its acquisition (concept definition , concept discrimination , concept application). These objectives has come to (60) , the items have come to (60 ) ones , the researcher has made sure of the validity and reliability , measure of coefficient of difficulty of items by using special formulae for each.The researcher also has found the coefficient of test validity by using partial fragmentation and by using Pearson correlation coefficient and it has been corrected by Spareman and Brown. After completing the experiment the scientific concept acquisition test has been used on both groups and the data have been processed statistically by using (T - Test) for two independent samples. The results show that the experimental group has excelled on control group.In the light of the above result , the researcher has come to relevant conclusion , recommendations and suggestions for further reading.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: عباس لفتة حسن الوائلي
اسم المؤلف: حسين قاسم صيهود

اثر استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الثاني متوسط، ولتحقيق الهدف هذا صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05، 0) بين | The current research aims to know the effect of the use of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in the assimilation of the subject " Islamic Arab history and its proceedings at second - stage intermediate school students, to achieve this goal researcher has placed the following two hypotheses 1. There isno difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in assimilation. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in the retention. In the procedures of the research , the Researcher has depended on experimental design of partial control which is (the design of the experimental group and the control group of post - test) the Researcher has chosen 2nd - stage intermediate students studying in Al - Markaziyah intermediate school / the Directorate of Education inMaysan for the academic year (2015 - 2016) as a sample for his research to make his experience therein. The sample consists of 54 students, chosen randomly, by (32) for the experimental group who has studied in accordance with the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss ), and (22) for the control group students who has studied in accordance with the traditional method equivalence has been conducted between the two groups of research in variables : grades of the subject " History" in the previous year, marks of intelligence test , grades of former knowledge test, education for the father and mother, chronological age measured in months After specifying the subject ( educational material), which included two chapters (I and II) from of the Book of the Arab - Islamic history, the researcher has formulated behavioral objectives, reaching 150 goals, then he has prepared teaching plans in order to achieve what objectives have been formulated , where it is mounted (20) teaching plan for each group , the researcher he has studied the research's two groups throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on 3/11/2015 and ended on 10/1/2016 Researcher has prepared achievement test consisting of (40) objective items of the multi - test on the two groups of the research dated (10/1/2016), then he re - apply the same test after passing (21) days , dated 6.1.2016 ); for measuring the assimilation. After the end of the experiment and carrying out test of assimilation andtest of collection , the researcher has collected data and has analyzed statistically using T - test for two independent samples and results indicated as follows 1. There is statistic difference t at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied by using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method , for the benefit of the experimental group in assimilation. 2. There is statistical difference at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method for the benefit of experience group in the preceding. The researcher has concluded the most important conclusions : 1. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) is of positive impact on assimilating the History for 2nd - stage intermediate students; it is more efficient than the traditional one and maintain 2. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) has proven its action and interaction to information for longer time in the mind of the student3. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) offers enjoyment to the students during the course of the lesson, which makes them appetite for that. The researcher has recommended a number of recommendations : 1. Clarifying the importance of the use of strategies where the student will be the essential element in the process of learning and also for the teachers via establishing courses by the ministry of education. 2. Preparing the faculties of education students, according to recent and modern strategies particularly active learning's strategies by training them on methods of teaching.3. preparing what the educated needs of means that help him to pass the process of teach and learn based on modern strategies to be adopted in the educational institutions .the researcher has suggested the following as to complete the research : 1. Making a study aims to know the impact of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in acquiring other variables in the subject of History toward ( the critic thinking , motivation and direction ) 2. Making a study as to know the direction of teachers about their use of active strategies of learning, including the strategy of (Listen - Read - discuss)
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
اسم المؤلف: مسلم عقيل المختار

تقويم التدريبات اللغوية في كتب القراءة للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين Calendar Linguistic Exercises In Reading Books At The Primary Level In Iraq From The Point Of View Of Teachers And Supervisors

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تقويم التدريبات اللغوية في كتب القراءة للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق في ضوء المعايير اللازمة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمشرفين الاختصاص، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبعت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، وقد تالف مجتمع البحث من مديريات التربية في بغداد وعدد | Thrown search to "evaluate linguistic exercises in reading books for the primary stage in Iraq in light of the standards required of teachers perspective and supervisors jurisdiction," To achieve the objectives of this research researcher followed the descriptive method consisted research community of teachers and administrators of Arabic in Terpaat Baghdad, and adult of (6) Terpaat, affiliated to the Ministry of Education, either sample was six directorates of the Ministry of Education in Baghdad province, consisting of male and female teachers and supervisors specialization in Arabic language, seen by the researcher on a number of related literature relevant, then prepared a researcher search tool author of a questionnaire which developed the necessary standards for language training, and then presented to the experts and specialists in the Arabic language curricula and methods Tdrceaa, after the researcher data Balastabanh preliminary collected, for as stated in the literature and previous studies, the researcher prepared a final resolution, which has become the standard by which depends on it in achieving the goal of the research, researcher used to manipulate search data methods of statistical and descriptive, benefiting from the use of the weighted measure the achievement of the extent of each criterion, weight percentile to benefit from it in the interpretation of results, and the program statistical package for the Humanities (spss) and including three alternatives (available, available limit what, not available), and then presented to the experts and specialists in the Arabic language curricula and teaching methods reached the proportion of convergent agreement,In light of the search results researcher recommended several recommendations, including increased attention to linguistic exercises when authoring books to read, as well as the need to cover the linguistic training of the subject in reading books for the primary stage, and suggested a complementary study to the study calendar linguistic exercises in reading books at the primary level in Iraq from the perspective of teachers and supervisors jurisdiction
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2017
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
اسم المؤلف: اسراء محمد فوزي العبيدي

فاعلية برنامج الوان الطيف في تنمية مهارات القراءة الناقدة والقراءة الابداعية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: This research aims to Identify "the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours in developing the critical reading skills and the innovative reading of fourth literal female - students".To achieve this goal, the researcher put the following two null hypotheses : The first hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.The second hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.The researcher adopted the experimental design with the partial control to identify the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours as a design to study it ; it is the design of the non - random selection control group of the two pre and post tests.Concerning the research sample, the researcher selected one of the preparatory school for girls which is related to the educational directorate of first Risafa, and it is Bint Al - huda which is related to Al Rashidiya zone.The number of the female - students was (65) female - students of the fourth literal grade in Bint Al - huda preparatory school, (34) female - students in the experimental group and (31) in the control group, the researcher conducted a valence in the variables between them (the chronological age, the academic achievement of parents, language ability test, intelligence ability test).Preparing the study requirements : 1. Specifying the scientific material - the planned studying subjects - sixteen subjects of the reading material.2. Formulating the behavioral goals.3. Formulating the general goals; the general goals of the program were derived from : the general goals of the reading lesson for the secondary stage / ministry of education / the general directorate of curriculums / Arabic language unit / the educational resources and the previous studies, the goal of the instructional program (the spectrumcolours).4. Preparing the daily teaching plans to carry out the teaching program.Preparing the two tools of the study : the researcher prepared two tests, the first one : to measure the critical reading skills, concluded (16) item, and the second one : to measure the innovative reading skills, concluded (20) items, distributed on the main skills and sub - skills in this chapter, the researcher verified its validity and reliability, and extracted the distinguishing power of its items, and its difficulty coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives.The experiment continued (16) weeks started at Wednesday ______ to Wednesday ______ , the researcher studied the research sample and after analyzing the data by using the t - test for two independent samples, then Cronbach Alpha equation, and Pearson correlation equation. The study came with the following results : - 1. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.2. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.In the light of the results, the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1. Employing the spectrum colours program by its vital - training examples, led to a positive interaction from the female - students, and the effective participation during the whole duration of the experiment.2. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the academic level of the female - students in the material reading.3. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the thinking level with its different types among the female - students.The researcher recommended the following : - Adopting the program (The spectrum colours) in developing the critical and innovative skills in teaching the reading material among the preparatory school female - students.The researcher suggesting conducting a number of studies and scientific researches : - 1. Re - testing the teaching program (the spectrum program) in other studying stages (the elementary, the intermediate, and the university stage).2. Conducting a similar study to identify the impact of employing the spectrum colours program in other dependent variables such as : the motivation - and the orientation and the tendency towards the material, and in different branches and studying stages.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
اسم المؤلف: نغم شاكر جبار

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير التاريخي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية The Effectiveness of A Suggested Program According To The Meta - Cognitive Strategies In The Achievement of The Subject of History And Developing The Historical Thinking For Students In The College of Basic Education

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: ييد? البحث الحالي الى الاتي : 1 اعداد برنامج تعميمي عمى وفق است ا رتيجيات ما وا رء المعرفة لتدريس مادة تاريخ اوربا في - القرن التاسع عشر لطمبة الصف الثاني في كمية التربية الاساسية قسم التاريخ.2 التعرف عمى فاعمية البرنامج التعميمي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ ل | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Preparing a an educational program a suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies for teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.2 - Knowing the effectiveness of a suggested program in the achievement of the subject of history for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.3 - Knowing the Developing the effectiveness of a suggested program the historical thinking for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the achievement of History.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the test (pretest and posttest) of critical thinking.The researcher chose an experimental design with partial adjustment for his research made up of two groups one is experimental and the other is control. He determined the college of basic education in Mustansriya University as a place for conducting his experience. The History department includes three classrooms form which he has chosen randomly the third class to be the sample of his study; they were taught according to the program prepared in accordance the meta - cognitive strategies which amounted to 34 students after elimination. The second class was chosen to be the control group. They were taught in the conventional methods after 34 students were eliminated.The two groups of the study were matched din the variables of (age, intelligence, parent education, previous knowledge, skills of historical thinking).In order to measure the students achievement (control and experimental) for the second semester for the year 2013/2014 in the subject history of Europe 19th century, which the student taught himself, the researcher adopted a test made up of 50 items the type of multiple choice and ten items the type of short answer choice.The second tool is the test of historical skills for measuring the historical thinking for the two groups of study. The test was made up of 40 test items distributed into four questions as follow : - First question is made up of ten items the multiple choice type. - Second question made up of six items essay answer type. - Third questions is made up of two items (A) and (B) and the sum of its items is four. The answer is for each item. - Question four is made up of 20 items the type of complete the missing in short answers.The two tests were tested in terms of validity and constancy, difficulty coefficient, the easiness of, distinction and the truth of its items, and all the psychometric features.The researcher used SPSS program as well as T - test and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the difficulty and easiness coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha equation, Spearman - Brown Equation, Point Pi Serial. - Dcorrelation coefficient in processing the results statistically. The results were following : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after posttest for the study the experimental group.2 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test in historical posttest for the experimental group.3 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after tests (pretest - posttest) for historical thinking skills for.The most important conclusions which the researcher has come up to are : the pedagogical program according to the meta - cognitive strategies has raised the level for the students of history department in the second grade \ College of basic education. Also it led to the development of historical thinking in a better than the other methods of teaching. In addition to that, the study comes up with a number of suggestions and recommendations. The study recommends.1 - Applying the educational program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century the second year students in the Department of History College of Basic. - EEducation for its role in promoting the students’ achievement and historical thinking.2 - Training history teachers in general of the meta - cognitive strategies and how to make use of the material through making graining workshop.3 - Working on finding educational programs for teaching the student for the increase their response for learning, which are modern methods in teaching.The most important suggestions of the study are the following : 1 - Make other studies about the effectiveness of the program (the meta - cognitive strategies) in the achievement of students and their motivation for learning.2 - Make other studies for other stages and subjects.3 - Study the effectiveness of the program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching history on the patterns of thinking like critical thinking and innovative thinking.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
اسم المؤلف: محمد جثير جبر السراي

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية السيطرة الكبحية لدى اطفال الرياض The Effectiveness of A Training Program To Develop The Inhibitory Control of Kindergarten Children

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: ان نسبة كبيرة من الاطفال يعانون من مشكلة تنظيم السلوك ويكشف عن ذلك عند دخولهم الى المدرسة فالسيطرة على السلوك وتجنب التصرف باندفاعية وتنظيم الانفعالية الذاتية والمرونة في التعامل تعد اساس النجاح في المدرسة فيما بعد،اذ ان هناك العديد من المهارات الهامة الم | A great portion of children are suffering from the problem of behavior regulation. That is revealed when they join school. Controlling their behavior, avoiding rushing, the regulation of the self - emotion and flexibility in dealing are the entire basis for the success in school later. They all are subject or controlled by the upper mental processes represented by the executive mental functions. It is the tent for many of the cognitive processes like inhibition, active memory, and mental flexibility. Inhibitory control forms the basic constituent of the executive mental functions in addition to the active memory and mental flexibility. The form in whole the upper cognitive processes. The first five years play a vital role in developing these functions. They are conditioning skills towards specified objectives. It enables the child to surmount the regular responses and ideas. Some are characterized by haste and rush. A child may suffer from a weak Inhibitory control when confronting certain situation. A child maysuffer from weak inhibitory control when facing the issue of moving from a cognitive base which he knew into a new one. Hence, it is clear that children have a weak inhibitory control and feel the weakness of self - discipline. They might also face a problem in the direction of their behaviortowards certain objectives. That would affect their personal conditioning not only in schools but also in the social scene. The accumulation of the problem of weak inhibitory control is related to many problems like attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (HAD) and aggressive behavior and school quitting reaching up to some of thepsychological and mental disorders like obsession and depression and maybe social deviations. Therefore, the present study tries to find remedy for those children with poor inhibitory control through exposure to the development of inhibitory control.Therefore, the present study aims at the following questions : 1 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in comparison with the control group. 2 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in accordance to the variable of sex. In order to achieve the following objectives with the hypotheses as follows : - The first objective : to know the difference between the experimental and control group in the number of hypotheses as follows : 1 - The first hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the average scores of the control in scale of inhibitory control in post - test.2 - The second hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group in scale of inhibitory control in and inn pre - post - test (before and after applying the program).3 - The third hypotheses (the first field A - spatial - pictorial contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - pictorial contraction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them. 4 - The fourth hypotheses (the first field b - verbal - acoustic contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - acoustic contradiction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.5 - The fifth hypotheses (the second field postponement) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control scale (postponement) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.The second objective : to know the effectiveness of the inhibitory control program for the kindergarten children (preparatory). The adjusted acquisition equation was used to know the effectiveness of the program. The study was confined to the kindergarten children (preparatory) in Baghdad / Al - karakh. The research community is made of the children with poor inhibitory control who were determined in the inhibitory control scale prepared by which includes (15) tasks distributed into two fields, contradiction and postponement. In the light of the objectives of the program, a program of the development was constructed to develop the inhibitory control that included (16) sessions two per week for two months period. The program is based on the strategy of Pradova which is based on the ideas of Vikotsky, through the integrated theory of the executive functions that depended on the opinions of (Pradova, Vikotsky) prepared by Micky 2000. It considered executive attention as the basis for developing the executive functions in general and the inhibitory control. The experimental design with tight partial adjustment was used after making the equation between the control and control group in some variables. The differences were not statistical and the program was applied on the experimental group. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the T - test was used for two independent samples and two correlative samples to know the significance of differencesbetween the experimental and control group. The researcher shows the following : 1 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.2 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. According to the fields of inhibitory control. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.3 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the gender variable. 4 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the interaction variable. The researcher concluded that the program has a clear role in developing the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (preparatory). This research has resulted in many recommendations and suggestions the most important of which is to make use of the inhibitory control scale in revealing the children with poor inhibitory control and making use of the strategies in the development of the inhibitory control for children.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله
اسم المؤلف: لينا عقيل خداداد محمد

المواطنة في الاسلام وتطبيقاتها التربوية : فكر الامام علي (عليه السلام) انموذجا Citizenship In Islam And It'S Educational Applications : Thought of Imam Ali (A) As A Model

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: اذا ما نظرنا الى واقعنا الذي نعيشه نجد البون الشاسع بين ما هو سائد وما كان يفترض ان يكون, فكان لزاما علينا ان نتمثل ونهتدي بالهدي الالهي والسنة النبوية الشريفة وال بيته الاطهار(?) في اقوالنا وافعالنا, اذ ان الشريعة الاسلامية جاءت بمنظور انساني عالمي يقر | If we look at the reality in which we live we find a big distance between it and what it was supposed to be, so we had to be carried forward and guided by the divine leading with Sunna and prophet Mohammad ( peace be up on him ) with his family biography In our words and our deeds, Since Islamic law brought the perspective of global human recognizes the principle of equality on the basis of standardized treatment and equal opportunities, And be the best that our Nations not belonging to the other and got all kinds of ways progress.What has happened in our country led to the absence of a real national voice theatre and citizenship lost their meaning, and became the voice of sectarian quotas and confessional is the highest, and social values in society, such as loyalty and honesty, sincerity and honesty, integrity, and our citizens needs now someone start it from the beginning to start the life in it as approved by the Islamic approach, which brings us to the real problem, paid to search, this raised a lot of questions by the researcher, which puts us in front of a real problem paying to search, and this has raised a lot of questions to the researcher, which called for the selection of this study consisted of four chapters.The first chapter was titled definition research, as included six axes : first research problem. Second, the importance of research, the third is the goal of the research, Fourth the research boundaries, Fifth research methodology, Sixth determine terminology.Turning the researcher to the research problem, which summarized the following question : What is citizenship in Islam? And educational applications represented the ideology of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib And then touched the researcher to the importance of research, which lies in highlighting the role of the Islamic heritage as us in the generation of imams and the companions, God bless them, they gave to us the finest ideals in achieving Islamic education and the extent of the participation of the nation's scientists to enrich the human march in this field, led by the thought of Imam Ali (?) as a thought holistic humanitarian aspects and the different aspects of patriotism which enhances the love of generations of patriotism and strengthens the faith of their identity and their active role and position in the Islamic community. On the basis that those sources appearance of genius Islamic Arab nation it is necessary to study this intellectual heritage and highlighted the successive generations The aim of the present research is to identify : Citizenship in Islam and it's educational application ( thought of Imam ALI (A) as an example). The researcher had set limits for consideration consisted letters, wills, speeches and debates with governance of the Imam Ali (?) in the area of citizenship and loyalty to the country and belonging to him. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher followed in the study descriptive approach methodology, analytical, deductive. And seal chapter to clarify the concepts of research in the title language and idiomatically And singled out the second quarter, came in two researches, the first part, theoretical background, which dealt with the researcher : About the emergence of citizenship and development, raising the concept of citizenship, and their components, and the second included a former local and Arab studies. The third chapter contains two sections : the researcher dealt with in the first section : the life of the faithful Imam Ali (?), and in the second : the intellectual perspective of Imam Ali. And ensure that the fourth quarter was the first of three Investigation : art researcher for some of the results of the special principles of citizenship at the thought of Imam Ali including : 1. Faith in God The faith is the basis of the tolerant faith, which is the base engine for the rights plan to carry out the duties towards his Lord and himself and others. 2. Maintaining and defending the homeland security : The defense of the homeland for good citizenship, and is in Islam is legitimate because the home of the necessities of a decent life, as the law makes it compulsory to defend him especially as a responsibility The second section guarantees the educational applications derived from the contents of some of the sayings of Imam Ali (?) citizenship in educational institutions were in relation to the teacher and the learner and the curriculum. The third section included conclusions, and recommendations, and proposals. The conclusions, including : 1. Imam Ali (?) had brought the principles of citizenship of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. Where they encompass the finest education that fail to be brought by the whole human ideals, they approach to the citizenship education as well as the experiments and experiences in life. 2. Imam Ali (?) give us the principle of citizenship with non - Muslims. He did not differentiate between them and the Muslims in rights and duties as long as they are committed to the state system.And recommendations, including : 1. The Ministries of Education and certainly need to concept of citizenship, because it exposed him of weakness and perhaps his absence is causing a large problematic in human feelings and the direction of his homeland.2. Necessity of the current curriculum material for national education principles of citizenship thought of Imam Ali (?) and all stages included.The proposals, including : 1. To do a similar study and other Islamic figures such as citizenship at the thought of Imam Hussein and Citizenship at the thought of Imam Jafar Al - Sadeq.2. Conduct a similar study in the light of the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
اسم المؤلف: لمياء مهدي جابر

فاعلية انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط The Effectiveness of An Epistemological Approch According To The System Course In The Achievement of Geography And The Development of The Systematic Thinking For First Grade Students In Intermediate Stage

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في مادة مبادئ الجغرافية العامة.2 - التثبت من فاعلية الانموذج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية، وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط.لتحقيق هدفا البحث تم بناء انموذج تعلي | The present study aims at : 1 - making a program according to the system course in the achievement of geography.2 - The verification of the development of the systematic thinking for first grade students in intermediate stage.To achieve the two objectives of the study, an epistemological model was made according to the system course (inputs, processes, outputs, feedbacks) for the principals of the General Geography by the use of the descriptive approach. To ascertain its effectiveness, two zero hypotheses were formulated : - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in achievement test. - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in systematic thinking.In order to achieve that, the researcher depended on the partial adjustment to which is the (two equivalent group design), because it is the suitable design for application of the study. The researcher has chosen the purposeful method in selecting the sample of students from the first grade students of Al - Fajr Al - Jadeed affiliated to the Directorate General of Baghdad Education \ Rusafa III for the academic year (2014/2015), to apply his experiment. The sample was made up of (70) students as (36) for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample and (34) for the control group who were taught according no normal method. The researcher matched the two groups in terms of : age in months, intelligence level, scores of geography for the previous academic year, previous knowledge, parents’ achievement and the achievement in pretest of systematic thinking The researcher determined the scientific material to be taught which includes all the chapters of the book of Principle Geography to be learned for the academic year (2014/2015). In the light of the general objectives of the book, the researcher formulated 226 behavioral objectives to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification (knowledge, understanding, application and analysis). The researcher prepared teaching units as 12 teaching units. The two tools of the study include achievement test which is comprised of (65) items including 60 objective items distributed equally among (multiple choice, true and false, complete the phrases) as (20) items for each type, and 95) essay items to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification. The apparent validity (the apparent and the content), the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained, either by Alpha Cronbach which attained (%83) which is a good coefficient. The second tool is the systematic thinking test which was prepared by the researcher and displayed to the judges and experts and acquired (%80) after amendment that includes (94) items. The apparent validity, the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained. Its constancy was derived by Cronbach’sAlpha equation which attained (0.86) which is a good. The researcher taught the two groups himself. The application of the experiment lasted for one academic year 2014/2015. At the end of the experiment a test of the achievement posttest was applied on Wednesday 8/4/2015 and then applied the posttest of through Wednesday 15/4/2015 on the two groups.By the use of the t - test for the two independent samples, the researcher resulted in the following : - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the achievement of the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the systematic thinking test between the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. In the light of the results, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to organize the students’ thinking and thinking their roles scientifically through linking their thoughts and employing them in mental schemata.2 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to training and tame the student’s mind on the two processes of construction and analysis which are basic processes in the systematic thinking.The researcher recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of training teachers of the principals of the General Geography on the modern teaching strategies and models based on the systems course. 2 - Encouraging teachers to care for the teaching of thinking in general, and systematic thinking in particular as a mental activity that helps to move for learning to application. In completion to the research the researcher suggested to make a number of studies like : 1 - Making a similar study to know the effect of the epistemological model on the systems course in other variables (tendency towards geography, tendency, retention and cognitive motivation). 2 - Making a study to know the compare the epistemological model on the systems course with other teaching models to know its superiority in teaching geographi.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
اسم المؤلف: كاظم عبد السادة جودة الفريجي

الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري Educational Thought At Aajurri

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة (الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري)، وتضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، اشتمل الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث من ( مشكلة، واهمية، والهدف من البحث، وكذلك منهجية البحث، وحدوده، ومسوغاته، وتحديد المصطلحات )، اما الفصل الثاني فتضمن الاطار النظري اذ اشتم | This study ( educational thought at Alajurri ) , and the study included four chapters, the first chapter includes definition search of ( the problem , and the importance of , and the aim of the research , as well as research methodology , and its limits , and his credentials , and determine the terms ) , while the second quarter included the theoretical framework as included the two sections the first section included the factors that contributed to the formation of thought Alajurri factors ( intellectual, scientific , political , social and economic ) the second section included previous studies , which included studies of them (the study of Abdul Rahman , the study Aldbsa , and the study of Ba - Jammal , the study Almchaakhi , and study Tamimi ) and included the third quarter on two topics also included the first research on the biography Alajurri of ( name and surname and lineage and participants his descent, and his birth and upbringing , and his scientific position and the sayings of the scholars , and the elderly and his students , and his culture and his works , and his doctrine of Method , and his call for reform , and his death ) , and the section the second has included a vision of the philosophical, intellectual and religious Aggrey , including ( God Almighty , standardization , and faith in God and good deeds , good and evil , morality , and the world , and the mind , and human nature ) , Chapter IV contains also two sections the first section includes educational views with Alajurri and which ( the science of God Almighty , the teacher , and the learner , and the educational curriculum , and the teaching method , and the school , and the recipe teacher and learner , and wisdom in science , and the gradient professional in the process of education and clarity ) , and included a second section on the philosophical opinions with Alajurri including ( his opinion on the child , the young man in his opinion , his opinion of the man ) , and the researcher found in this study, the results of several of them : 1 - Make Alajurri Quran and Sunnah the main source through which emanate curriculum , with what him the Koran and confirmed the year is the origin of which is studied and taught , as well as the science that benefit the community , the prohibition not to approaches that do not belong to the community benefit of practical and scientific.2 - confirmed to take into account the individual differences of learners and the use of methods that will deliver information in a way educational.3 - should the learner and teacher to humble himself and every one of them to the other as it is not the educational process If you grow the learner to the teacher and vice versa.4 - Use wisdom and prudence and reflection when you give a lesson to the learners to find that it teaches them the tender is not being implemented and information not tested.5 - should the teacher when entering the learners that have a good jovial face until the learner does not get tired of the lesson and leave the psychological effects affect the learner.6 - Use reward with learners and away from roads that would Tanfe and derogatory and keep him out of learning.Recommendations : 1 - interest in research , which studied Arab and Islamic thought and not left on the shelves trapped in the walls and the need to stand on the good ones and the dimensions of the intruder , which is contrary to our Islamic society.2 - with thought and care make material taught in institutes and colleges to recognize the dimensions of the student educational thought Islamic thinkers left.Proposals : 1 - The need to conduct a study of educational thought , which is left for us thinkers in various Islamic eras and modern and apply it to our communities to take advantage of the mentality that produced this plethora of colors thought.2 - a comparative study between the educational thought of the Arab and Islamic world and the Western educational thought and find the differences and similaritiesbetween Alvkran and the validity of any of them thought to our Muslim.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
اسم المؤلف: قاسم حسين جاسم حمادي العبيدي

اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم الاستدلالي The Effect of Gardens Ideas On The Achievement of Physics For The Fourth Grade Scientific Students And Their Indicative Thinking

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: ىدف البحث الحالي التعرف اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلاب الصف ال ا ربع العممي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرىم الاستدلالي، ولتحقيق ىذا اليدف لا بد من التحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : .1 لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ) 0.05 ( بين متوسط در | Recent research have aimed to know the effect of gardens ideas strategy on the achievement of physics for the fourth grade scientific students and their indicative thinking.To verify the aim of this research , the researcher added the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on the achievement test.2 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on indicative thinking test.An experimented desigh of tow groups have been used in this research, on the them represents a control group which has been taught by the traditional method while the other group represent the experimental group which has been taught by the gardens ideas strategy.The research was carried out on the fourth grade scientific male students In Al - Mansour in Baghdad; belong to Education Directorate Al - Karkh / 1, for the Academic Year ( 2014 - 2015 ) A.D Prepared research requirements included ] selected the scientific subject chapters ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 ) from physics textbook, the formulation of behavioral objectives, prepared instructional plans for the experimental groups and control groups[ , after the presentation to a group of specialists.The researcher applied the two research tools by himself, subjective items of multiple choice with ( 4 ) alternatives for achievement test consist of (50), and indicative The research sample was selected intentionally by the researcher which consisted of (80) male students, Randomized into two groups ( 40 ) students in experimental group and ( 40 ) students in control group.The two groups students have been equalization by the following variables : ( Pre physics knowledge, physics scores at mid - year, age in month, intelligence, indicative thinking ).Experimental group students studied by using indicative thinking strategy and the control group students studied by using traditional method, researcher taught the two research groups by himself three lessons per week.Two research tools were applied, achievement test, indicative thinking test to the students of the two groups, after completion the study of Physics chapters under research.Statistical tools used analysis the results.The results showed ( There is a statistically significant difference ) between the experimental & control group students on the achievement test and on indicative thinking test, in favor or the experimental group students.According to what have been mentioned above , the researcher had a number of recommendations which including the use or gardens ideas strategy in teaching physics.In the light of the results, the researcher suggested a researcher that made conduct the effect of "gardens ideas strategy" on other variables and its effect on other science subjects.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: فاتن محمود حسن الجندي
اسم المؤلف: هيثم حنا جورج نازو

اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي The Effects of Bransford And Stein Model Onachievementof The First Intermediate Male Physics In Subject And Their Reflective Thinking

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي.وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجمو | The aim of research is identify The Effects of Bransford and Stein Modelon achievement of the first intermediate Male in Physics Subject and Their Reflective Thinking.To achieve the aims of this research formulated the two nil hypothesis as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein of two model , and which control group students which studied on Physics by normal way achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein model , and control group students which on studied reflective thinking.To investigate hypotheses research , The researcher depend on experimental design a partial adjustment of two sets of search experimental search and control of post testThe research sample consisted (65) students from boys were selected and distributed randomly as two groups : experimental group (32)student and control group (33)student the equivalence between two groups based on the following variables : (Intelligence , previous information in Physics , reflective thinking test ) The researcher Prepared (40) item multiple - choice achievement test , and (30) item multiple - choice reflective thinking test. It had been confirmed psychometric characteristics of the two tests.After the application of the two tests , data was collected and processed statically using samples (t - test) for independent samples and unequal results showed : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on achievement test for the experimental group. 2 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on reflective test for the experimental group. In light of the result the researcher finding asset of suggestion and recommended the important on Bransford and Stein model in teaching physics and conduct similar studies with other subsidiary variables for different stages.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: انعام ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الشمري
اسم المؤلف: احمد نجم عبد الله الفريجي

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل وتنمية المهارات الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي The Effectiveness of A Instructive Program According To The Systematic Access In The Acquisition And Development Geographic Skills For Fifth Stage Students / Literary

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى : 1. بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق المدخل المنظومي لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2. فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة الجغرافية الطبيعية.3. فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تنمية المهارات الجغرافية لطلاب الصف الخامس | The effectiveness of an educational program according to the systemic approach in educational and skills development among geographic fifth graders literary. The study aimed to : 1. Building an educational program according to the systemic approach to literary fifth grade students. 2. Statement effective educational program in educational and skills development among geographic fifth graders literary. To achieve the goals of research researcher put Srettin two assumptions are : 1. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material natural geographical Balr.s. tutorial on systemic approach according to the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in the achievement test posttest. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the material natural geographical educational program according to the systemic approach and the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way to test skills development geography. The researcher used according to the nature of the research are two approaches : 1. Descriptive approach in determining the geographical skills contained in the decision to build the natural geographical and educational program according to the systemic approach. 2. Experimental approach in a statement the effectiveness of a tutorial in the collection of geographic and skills development on the experimental group students. Research tools were : 1. Building an educational program according to the systemic approach. 2. Achievement test preparation and presentation to the experts and applied to the exploratory sample to verify the sincerity and firmness. 3. Preparation Mehari test to measure skills and geographical verify truthfulness persistence was presented to a group of experts and applied to the sample reconnaissance. The researcher chose Qsidia Directorate of Education Muqdadiyah and junior Cordovan for Boys for the application of the experiment where, and consisted of a sample search of (60) students within the experimental group (30) students and the control group (30) students, and reward a researcher at the variables (test prior knowledge, chronological age, intelligence, collection geographical material for the previous year, the academic achievement of, tribal geographical skills test). After the end of the tutorial, which lasted a full semester and the application of the achievement test and test development skills Geographically, the use of statistical researcher means many Kalachtbar samples t (t - test) for two independent samples yielded results Mayati : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the educational program according to the systemic approach to the control group students who have studied in the traditional way in the achievement test and posttest test geographical skills development. The researcher concluded that some of the conclusions, including : 1. That building tutorial on according systemic approach was effective in the collection of material geographic and geographic skills development. 2. Teaching that contributes to the entrance systemic reorganization of the scientific content of the article and show its importance in increasing achievement in scientific concepts and geographic skills. 3. Steps to follow tutorial to help raise students' motivation to learn through positive contribution in the implementation of the program. The researcher also recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Need to diversify the geographic skills in the curriculum of the stages by increasing the activities. 2. directing teachers to the importance of systemic approach when implementing teaching positions where a holistic view of the elements of the educational situation and effect relationship and vulnerability, with an emphasis on the role of the student as a producer of knowledge and ideas. 3. Need for attention by those in charge of the educational process in providing the capabilities and materials for teaching systemic way inside the school to view programs in many ways in the classroom. The researcher suggests some proposals, including : 1. a similar study of the current study on the stages of learning another. 2.Building training program for teachers of geography according to the systemic approach. 3. Build a proposed strategy based on the systemic approach and its impact statement in the collection and modify wrong understanding of the concepts of geography.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
اسم المؤلف: عبد الله فرحان عبد الله العنبكي

فاعلية برنامج مقترح لتدريس مادة اصول التربية على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية Effectiveness of The Proposed Program For The Teaching of Material of The Assets of Education In Accordance With The Systems Trend In The Ollection of Basic College of Education Students

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى بناء برنامج تدريسي مقترح على وفق منحنى النظم لمادة اصول التربية، ومن ثم التثبت من فاعلية البرنامج التدريسي المقترح في تحصيل طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية، بتطبيق البرنامج على طلبة المرحلة الاولى/ قسم الرياضيات/ كلية التربية الاساسية/ الجام | This research aims to build a proposed teaching program in accordance with the teaching - oriented systems for the material of assets of education and then verify the effectiveness the proposed teaching program in the collection of students of the Faculty of Basic Education on the application of program on the first stage students Department of Mathematics - Faculty of Basic Education - University of Al - Mustansyria To measure the effectiveness and achieve the aim of research then to build a teaching program for material of assets education and then search for teaching material assets education consists of six chapters, each chapter consist of general goals and behavioral goals and activities and then applied in the College of Basic Education using the experimental design for the two experimental and control groups with a posttest choice collection. The researcher selected sample is deliberate composed of 110 students by 55 students for each of the experimental group and the control group. The researcher equated between the two groups in the number of variables are - chronological age and choice of intelligence and academic achievement for parents and the rate of the previous year.And then researcher tries to adjust the number of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable. The search tool included dimensional collected test to measure the effectiveness of the proposed program - oriented systems, according to the material assets of Education, prepared by the researcher and consists of 50 paragraphs divided into two questions. The first question consists of 40 paragraphs of the multi - type test and the second question consists of 10 paragraphs of type of short article , researcher has been used second test to two independent samples and Kia - square coefficient of discrimination and coefficient of difficulty as a statistical means for data analysis and the results showed that the material assets of Education at the College of Basic Education of the effectiveness and the presence of significant difference statistically between the experimental group and the control group in the level of study achievement for the material of assets of education for the benefit of the experimental group and in light of the results reached by the current study, the researcher concluded the following;1 - The program of material of assets of education contributed to in this study to raise the level of student achievement. 2 - The results the current research have been identical to the modern studies and literature, which emphasizes the importance of educational programs and extension of the educational process.3 - The proposed teaching program is according to the teaching - oriented systems helped individuals of search sample to acquire teaching skills and the development of attitudes towards the teaching profession The researcher came out a set of recommendations are as follows; 1 - Emphasize the importance of modern strategies in the curriculum so as to raise the level of performance of students in the faculty of Basic Education in the educational process. 2 - Generalization education program after pleading proposed as a method in the teaching of material of assets of education in colleges of Basic Education.3 - Increase the assessed hours of study for the material of assets of education being one of the subjects that contribute to the construction of the per formative aspect of the teaching profession.1 - The researcher came out a set of proposals including Conduct a similar study dealing with the effectiveness of the proposed program in accordance with oriented systems the in the collection of material of assets of colleges of Basic Education in Iraqi universities.2 - The impact of the diversity of use for methods and various modern teaching methods in student achievement and increase their motive to learn material of assets of Education.3 - The impact of the teaching program according to the oriented systems to enable the students of the Faculty of Basic Education to acquire teaching skills by employing modern teaching strategies.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
اسم المؤلف: عبد الاله حميد فاضل البلداوي

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي مقترح على وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل والميل نحو مهنة التدريس عند طلبة كليات العلوم الاسلامية Teaching - Learning Design Educational - Learning Proposal According To The Systemic Approach In The Collection And The Tendency Toward It The Teaching Profession At The Faculties of Islamic Science Students

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف فاعلية تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي وفق المدخل المنظومي في التحصيل والميل نحوه مهنة التدريس لدى طلبة كليات العلوم الاسلامية.ولتحقيق مرمى البحث اتبعت الباحثة اجراءات المنهج الوصفي والتجريبي، اذ اختارت تصميما تجريبيا ذا ضبط جزئي. وهو تصميم | The goal of this research to know the effectiveness of instructional design - learning according to systemic approach in the collection and the tendency toward ther teaching career at the faculties of Islamic sciences students. To achieve the goal the researcher followed the experimental method procedures, as determined empirically chose a partial set. A randomized experimental group and the control design choice of the post test and prepared achievement test (after me) and adopted a measure (a samurai and others, 2012) And chose a researcher chose sample of students fourth grade at the Faculty of Islamic Science University of Salahaddin - Erbil for the academic year (2014 - 2015) AD, for the purpose of application of the experiment, as the number of respondents reached (59) students of (30) students of the group studied by using Instructional Design - learning proposal, and (29) students studied in the usual way. The rewarded researcher between the two sets of research using test samples t (t - test) for two independent samples and Chi - square (Ca 2) in the variables (chronological age measured in months - and the tendency towards the profession - and the test intelligence - and the collection of parents)The researcher adjusts the numbers of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable. The researcher studied two groups of search content material to study the proposed teaching methods and includes six modules.The researcher has formulated targets behavioral units of study and six levels of cognitive domain of Bloom's Taxonomy, amounting to (180) target has been confirmed researcher of validity through the presentation to the experts. The researcher prepared teaching plans for each lesson plans lessons (21) plan to subjects of the study model which offered experts to demonstrate their validity, and after identifying the subjects and the formulation of behavioral objectives for each topic researcher prepared achievement test to see the level of student achievement in the subject of teaching methods consisting of three questions The first question of the multiple choice type consists of (40) paragraph second question of questions the of the essay questions and third question the complete systems incomplete and adopted a researcher Scale (Samurai and others, 2012) which consisted of (33) paragraph in its final form and then testing and standard on the two sets of search after the completion of the experiment, which lasted a full academic year and the use of samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples and interrelated The results of the study of what comes.• There were statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students achievement. • statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average grades students of the experimental group and the control group in Scale Tendency of the teaching profession dimensional and in the interest of the experimental group students.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
اسم المؤلف: ضحى محمد جبر العلوي

هوية الانا الايديولوجية والاجتماعية وعلاقتهما بمعتقدات الكفاية العامة لدى طالبات قسم رياض الاطفال Social And Ideological Ego Identity And Its Relation To The General Efficiency Beliefs of Students At Department of Kindergarden

الملخص:
المستخلص: تمثل هوية الانا بجانبيها الايديولوجي والاجتماعي اهم جوانب النمو الانساني المؤثرة على طبيعة السلوك، اذ ترتبط هوية الانا بطبيعة ادراك الفرد لمعنى وجوده عن طريق تبني المبادئ والادوار المناسبة من الناحية الشخصية، والاجتماعية على حد سواء. ومن ثم في تحديد خيارا | The identity of the ego on both ideological and social represents the most important aspect of human growth that affect the nature of the conduct, as the ego identity linked to the nature of the individual's awareness of the meaning of his existence by adopting the principles and roles which are suitable for both the personal and social sides. Then determining his choices in each of its aspects (Religious Beliefs, vocational, political, and lifestyle) with regard to the ideological aspect. As well as the social aspect (friendship, the role of the Gender, enjoying the leisure time style, and the relationship with the opposite sex), the Individual identity is the key for dealing with the others in their daily life, so it is necessary that the individual recognizes his identity by his behavior so that he can understand his environment on, and on otherwise the otherwise he has to be aware of his identity and his beliefs about himself that builds his roles and social centers within the family , group work and social component as a whole , the individual beliefs associated with his need which appear by his cognitive knowledge of his personal ability and Multiple experiences, whether direct or indirect, as these beliefs reflect an individual's ability to control the environment’s data by his deeds, and means of adjustment used by, and self - confidence to face the pressures of life, so the identity of the ego subject on both ideological and social won the attention of researchers trying to identify the relationship between it and others variables, starting from of this attention the importance of this research came to recognize the relationship between the identity of the ideological ego and social ego and all of the beliefs of self - sufficiency and Academy students at the kindergarten section, Therefore, this research aims to identify the following : 1 - The identity of the ideological ego among the kindergarten section’s students. 2 - Recognize the difference in ideological ego identity among the kindergarten department’s students in accordance with the academic level. 3 - Social ego identity among kindergarten department’s students. 4 - Recognize the difference in the identity of the social ego with kindergarten department’s students according to academic level. 5 - Beliefs of self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students.6 - Recognize the difference in the self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students according to the academic level. 7 - Beliefs of Academic sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. 8 - Recognize the difference in Academic sufficiency among students according to academic level variable. 9 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the ideological ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 10 - Recognize the relevance between every field of the identity of the social ego and beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency. 11 - The relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego, and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency among the kindergarten department’s students. The current research sample included (400) students were chosen from a stratified random manner kindergarten department at Baghdad University / College of Education for Women's / Mustansiriya University /College of Basic Education. The researcher prepared a tool to measure the identity of the ideological ego, and the identity of the social ego, and beliefs of general sufficiency after reviewing the literatures and previous studies, the identity of the ideological ego scale consisted of (41) paragraph, the identity of the social ego (44) paragraph, the measure of the beliefs of self - sufficiency (20) paragraph and academic (20) paragraph alternatives (always apply it, and apply it often, and apply to him sometimes, but does not apply) and reached the following results : 1 - The students possess the identity of the ideological ego but differently, it formed a high percentage (15.75%), and low (12.25%), and medium (72%).2 - The students possess the identity of the social ego but differently, it formed as the high percentage (15.75%), and low (4.25%) and medium (80%). 3 - Found differences in the identity of the ideological ego among students according to academic level variable and for the benefit of the students the first year to the second year students, and the second year on the fourth.4 - There were not differences in the identity of the social ego among students according to academic level variable from the first stage to the fourth stage.5 - The students have self - sufficiency, but with different rates were the rate of students, who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (19.25%), and low (16.25%) and medium (64.50%). 6 - The students have academic - sufficiency but with different rates were the rate of students who possess high self - sufficiency beliefs (18%) and low (13.75%), and medium (68.25%).7 - Found differences among students in the beliefs of self - sufficiency variable depending on the academic level and for the benefit of students of the first year to the second year, as well as students of the first year to the third and fourth year and for the benefit of students of the third year to the second year. 8 - There were no differences in the beliefs of academic - sufficiency for students with variable depending on the academic level of the first stage to the fourth stage. 9 - There is a relationship between the identity of the ideological ego, the identity of the social ego and all of the beliefs of academic and self - sufficiency.And the researcher presented a series of recommendations and proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: الطاف ياسين خضر الراوي
اسم المؤلف: سؤدد محسن علي الطعان

القراءة الاستراتيجية وعلاقتها بالتحصيل في مادة الكيمياء عند طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي Strategy Reading And Its Relation With Achievement of Chemistry Subject The Fifth Scientific Secondary Stage

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة العلاقة بين القراءة الاستراتيجية والتحصيل ومدى امتلاك طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي لها، وكانت عينة البحث مكونة من ( 320) طالبة من طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي ضمن محافظة بغداد /الرصافة الاولى للفصل الدراسي الاول من العام 2014 - 2015، اذ | This study aimed to find out the relationship between strategical reading and achievement, and to know the extent to which students fifth grade science; The researcher has used a sample of (320) students from fifth grade science within the province of Baghdad / Rusafa first, the first chapter of the academic year 2014 - 2015.they have been preparing a measure of strategic read by the researcher. And the scale of (42) items, spread over three fields, and prepared collectional Test, composed of (40) Concept paragraph, of multiple choice, the first three chapters in chemistry for fifth grade science, according to the levels of cognitive Bloom, were confirmed Psychometric properties, validity and reliability of the coefficient of discrimination scale testing, and appropriate descriptive approach to the requirements of the research. The results showed a strong positive relationship between reading strategy and the collection of the students. Owning and reading strategy according to the three fields. In light of the results, concluded the researcher, that the strategy of reading a necessity of success and excellence, and an understanding of scientific texts, and suggested that he must adopt all the ways and means by the relevant students to get them to practice it when reading, down to the high level of Reading Comprehension, and thus the ability to conclusion, analysis, and interpretation and reasoning, Quietist.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: كامل كريم عبيد الزهيري
اسم المؤلف: زينة فارس فاضل البياتي

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي لدى اطفال الروضة Effectiveness of A Training Program In Developing of Musical Intelligence In Kindergarten Children

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان، حيث يمكن من خلالها الكشف عن القدرات الخلاقة للاطفال ورعاية نموهم وتوجيههم الوجهة الصحيحة، ولاسيما السعي الى اعدادهم اعدادا سليما يحقق لهم نموا متكاملا في جميع جوانب شخصياتهم، ومنها تنمية الذكاء الموسيقي وال | The childhood considers as an important stage in human life where the creative abilities of children can be detect and to care for their growth and guiding them to the correct destination, especially seeking to set them up properly to attain him complete growth in all aspects of his personality, including the development of musical intelligence, musical abilities and so the child can reach the successful and complete concerning musical abilities. The musical environment should be available that includes appropriate programs from the fifth to sixth age of the child, while in the case of non - availability of all appropriate musical environment requirements he needs a longer period and requires to give him a chance to train and exercise in the practice of musical abilities activities continuously in order to achieve a good level of intelligence, thus his musical intelligence growth increasing, besides his reliance on himself and his self - confidence.The importance of research lies on the importance of musical intelligence of the child, because the musical capabilities play a big role in shaping his personality, they promote the individual capabilities of sensory and auditory artistic taste musical aspects, and is working to form an aesthetic concepts to qualify him to create and invent and discover through his training and his practice of the musical activities , in addition to the planting of self - confidence, and stay away from the concepts of fear, anxiety, shyness, making him successful personality able to face the challenges of life.The goal of current research has been set to identify : 1. Musical intelligence degree of kindergarten’s children. 2. The effectiveness of the training program in the development of musical intelligence among kindergarten’s children.To achieve the goals of the research the researcher set the following assumptions : The first goal assumption : - There is no statistically significant difference between the degrees average of children on the musical intelligence test and the hypothetical average of the musical intelligence test.The second goal assumptions : - 1. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the experimental group and the degrees ranks average of children in the regulator group on the musical intelligence test in the post test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children in the two groups, experimental and regulator on the musical intelligence test depending on the areas of test musical intelligence (musical perception, musical taste, and music performance) in the post test. 3. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the musical intelligence test between pretest and posttest. 4. There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of regulator group on the musical intelligence test between the two tests, pretest and posttest. 5 - There are no statistically significant differences between the degrees ranks average of children of the experimental group on the dependent variable (the development of musical intelligence) between the post - test and the second post - test (delayed). 6. Identifying the impact of the training program in developing the musical intelligence of the of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group.7. Identifying the proportion of the effectiveness gain achieved by the training program in developing the musical intelligence of kindergarten’s children (introductory) of the experimental group The sample of the research consists of (60) boys and girls who are in age of 5 - 6 years (introductory stage) in Al - Salam kindergarten in Education Directorate, Karkh II / Baghdad, were the children sample have been distributed into two groups the experimental and the regulator equally, the experimental group has included (30) boys and girls, (15) children were male and 15 were female, as well as the regulator group (30) boys and girls, (15 girls) and (15 boys), the researcher equalized between the experimental and regulator groups in the variables (pretest, age, gender , educational achievement of the father, the mother's educational achievement, intelligence, father’s job, mother’s job, the economic level of the family). In order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher created a test of a musical intelligent for kindergarten’s children consists of three main areas (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance) and there are secondary capabilities and the total of those capabilities are (41) capability in its final form, and she has created a training program for developing the musical intelligence of children and consists of (22) activity. The researcher used the experimental design with two groups, experimental and regulator with pretest and posttest.The test and the program have been displayed on a group of arbitrators of experts and specialists in educational, psychological sciences, measurement, evaluation, and kindergartens, their number was (20) experts to show the validity extent of the items of this test, the researcher extracted apparent honesty of the test and the program, the researcher has also extracted the stability by using the method of Kioder Richardson - 21 which is (0.91), to test the musical intelligence. In light of the goals of the current research and after applying the test on the sample individuals , applying the program and analyzing their responses statistically using the equation discrimination, the equation of difficulty, and the (T - test) for one sample and Pearson correlation coefficient and (chi square) test and (Mann - Whitney) test for two independent samples (large size) and (Wilcoxon test) for two interrelated samples, and the standard degree, the research found the following results : - 1. The kindergarten children suffering from weakness in the musical intelligence. 2. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the whole test.3. The children surpassed in the experimental group on the children of the regulator group after the applying of the training program in the three areas of the musical test (musical perception, musical taste, musical performance). 4. There was no noticeable improvement among children of the regulator group in the post test.5. There was a noticeable improvement among children of the experimental group in the post test.6. Children in the experimental group did not show clear differences between the post - test and delayed post. 7. There is a big influence of the effectiveness of the training program in developing the musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group.8. The training program achieved a large proportion of the effectiveness in developing musical intelligence among the kindergarten’s children of the experimental group. In light of these results the researcher reached a number of important recommendations : - Benefit from the musical intelligence test in the detection of children who suffer from weakness in the musical intelligence and benefit from the program and its adoption by the training and development centers in the Ministry of Education through the establishment of training and qualifying courses for kindergarten teachers.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: الهام فاضل عباس علي منى
اسم المؤلف: زهراء زيد شفيق العبيدي

مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في العراق The Readability Level of Arabic Textbook For Primary Stage In Iraq

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف مستوى مقروئية كتب القراءة العربية للصفوف الثلاثة العليا من المرحلة الابتدائية في العراق، وتعرف ترتيب الموضوعات القرائية على وفق درجة مقروئيتها في كتب القراءة، وتعرف درجة المقروئية على وفق متغير الجنس.ولاجل الوصول الى هذه المرامي | The researchers and educators indicated that there is a weakness in reading in the primary stage so they gave stature to study it in this research which aims at the read ability of Arabic reading textbooks of the high three classes of the Primary stage in Iraq, determining the effect of pupils gender on the degree of readability and to achieve these aims the researcher has chosen randomly (27) different topics to pick from the textbooks of Arabic for the high three classes of the primary stage.Nine reading topics from each textbook is the sample of the research.These topics are taken from the beginning, middle and the end of the textbooks. For the sake of measuring the readability of the reading topics. The researcher has prepared (27)test of a (cloze) type, she did that by deleting the word of fifth arrangement from each topic of the research sample topics. The average of the topic length is fifty word and the number of the deleting words from each topic is ten words.After achieving the validity and reliability they have been applied to a random sample that consist of (650) male and female (348) male and (302) female who are distributed on six directorate in Baghdad governorate. Two schools for boys, two schools for girls and one school (mixed for girls and boys) from each of the six directorates.After analyzing the results of the (cloze) test by using the statistical means. It is found that : 1 - The degree of the readability of Arabic reading of the fourth primary class is (2.80),for the fifth class is (4.25) and for the sixth class is (5.03)2 - The majority of the pupils performance in the (cloze) test falls in the bad level and about 1/4 in the teaching level and a small ratio is in the readability level.3 - The reading topics in the textbooks of Arabic reading for the high three classes of the primary stage are not graded according to the degree of their readability.4 - There is a difference of statistical significance among the degree of the readability reading topics according to the difference in the pupils gender and for the sake of girls.From previous results , it is concluded that the reading topics in the textbooks of the Arabic reading for high three classes of the primary stage in Iraq are not suitable for pupils levels. The researcher has explained this result by many reasons, some of them are related to the pupils and others the reading topics themselves.In the light of the research results, the researcher has recommended many recommendations for example to limit the degree of readability of the school textbooks in general and especially the reading textbooks before generalizing them to pupils by using one of the methods of measurement of readability such as (cloze) test. The researcher has suggested to make further studies as a complement of this research in this vital field which still needs more studies and investigations.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي
اسم المؤلف: رقية علي حمزة الشمري

واقع ادارة الاصلاح للتعليم الثانوي في العراق The Reality of Reform Administration In Secondary Education In Iraq

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: تشكل مسالة الاصلاح التربوي في النظام التعليمي واحدة من القضايا ذات الاهمية البالغة في مجال الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية للعالم المعاصر. وتحفل اليوم الساحة العالمية بالنشاطات السياسية والمؤتمرات التربوية التي تسعى الى بناء منطق جديد يكفل للتربية المدرسية ا | The educational reform in the educational system is considered one of the most important issues in relation to social and political matters in the contemporary life. There are many political actions and educational conferences all over the world nowadays that aim at building a new logic that ensures educational fede to exceed all the challenges that surround it and enable it to cope with technological advances to develop practical education.The educational system is a good device to renewal, change, reform, development, and coping with modern science and technological changes. This results in the appearance of many new global reforms during the last two decades when many basic changes had taken place including all the educational levels and fields. The present study aims at figuring out the reality of the secondary school educational reform since it is one of the educational systems that stands for a very special educational phase during learners' physical growth, desires, aspirations, and prepare these learners to achieve their society's demands and needs.Study Importance : 1 - Secondary school reform has become a necessity because of the rigidity of its structure, methods, and the learners' performance which directly impact on the school educational message and its role on society. As a result, this leads to reconsider its structure, programs, and how individuals participate and react. 2 - The present study is a basic step to pave the way to research and subsequent studies in reform and development of the secondary school education in Iraq.3 - This study is beneficial for the educating leaders and decision makers and for all who take the responsibility to make the needed reform in the educational process.4 - The topic of this study is new and has never been studied by other researchers before in particular in the secondary school teaching level as the researcher assumes. The goal of the present study is to figure out the reality of the administration reform in the secondary school education in Iraq. The current study is limited to fetch facts from the general managers of the directory of education, supervisors , specialists, and secondary school principals in the following governorates ( Baghdad, Wassit, Missan) during the educational year 2013 - 2014. In the theoretical section ,the current study examined some topics related to ( reform administration, reform concept, secondary school reform entrances, the effective criteria for the educational reform, reform basics in secondary school education, reform demands in secondary school education, and the secondary school education). The research displayed number of studies that dealt with the same topic of the current study, and they were six Iraqi, Arabic, and foreign studies.The researcher adopts the descriptive method in his study and identifies the research community which is formed of (1070)individuals.The research sample has been chosen randomly with a percentage of 40%form the research community. The number of the individuals in the sample is (428), four general managers, two hundred and twenty nine supervisors, and one hundred and ninety five school principals.The research tool is a sort of a survey formed of eight fields ( secondary school education philosophy, secondary school education goals, the curriculum, the teacher, the student, school managers, school building, and supervision). The research tool is credible and consistent. It includes one hundred and twelve parts fairly distributed on the research sample. The statistical devices used in this study are : ( the potential medium, the centennial average, Berson Correlation Equation, and Alphakronbakh equation).This study sums up the conclusion in the following points : 1 - Secondary school building is placed as number one with a potential medium of (2.08) and a centennial average of (68.55). This leads to a new factor that the secondary school building is too old and reduced number of classrooms that do not match the number of the students. And this results in overcrowding the students in one class. This teaching - learning environment is also lacks resources and furniture.2 - The secondary school curriculum comes in the second rank with a potential medium of (2.04), a centennial average of (68.3). This study comes up with a fact that the secondary school curriculum focus on the theoretical side of the material more than the practical one and they do not cope with the scientific and technological progress.3 - Secondary school supervision comes in the third rank with a potential medium of (2.04) , a centennial average of (68.2) and this reflects one fact that there is weakness in the relationship between the school supervision and the educational system.4 - The teacher is in the fourth rank with a potential medium of (1.99), and a centennial average of (66.59). This also indicates one fact the teacher of secondary school lacks effective development programs which helps him to improve the educational process.5 - The aims of the secondary school education comes in the fifth rank with a potential medium of (1.98), and a centennial average of (66.33). This result indicates that the secondary school and the educational administration set good clear goals for the educational process but it does not adopt the updating and development process for these aims.6 - The secondary school education philosophy is in the sixth rank with a potential medium of ( 1.97), and a centennial average of (66.21) and this indicates that there is no understanding for the secondary school educational reform.7 - Secondary school administration is in the seventh rank before the last one with a potential medium of (1.79), and a centennial average of ( 65.91). This result indicates that school administration has no clear vision about school change and reform because of the central decision - making process and the school administration does not participate in the development and reform process.8 - Finally is the student in the eight rank with a potential medium of (1.92), and a centennial average of (64.16). This indicates the weakness of the students achievement.In the light of the research results there are points to be taken into consideration : 1 - Secondary school education suffers from weaknesses in aims and philosophy.2 - There is no clear future vision for the secondary school educational reform and development.3 - There is weakness in the connections between the educational policy and the development and reform in the educational process and individuals.4 - The secondary school administration is not given the right opportunity to participate in the updating and reforming curriculum process.5 - There is a complicated routine in addressing between schools and educational directorates which results negatively on performing suggested plans and projects for the reform.6 - Most of the supervisors adopt the classroom - visit method which results negatively on the relationship between the supervisors and the teachers.7 - The students lack the proper social and psychological guidance inside their schools to help them cope with their environment.8 - School administration lacks modern concepts in running its school. These modern concepts might help in transferring the educational institutions from their traditional performance to a more creative one. 9 - Shortage in school buildings and reduced laboratory tools and resources. There is also shortage in furniture in addition to neglected school yards and gardens. 10 - There is no clear policy adopted by the decision makers to develop the educational curriculum.11 - Lack of the modern methods in teaching which results in creating a boring environment for the students.12 - Adopt central decisions by the ministry of education and never gives the other directorate establishments the right to control and run their business. Recommendations : 1 - Reconsider secondary school education basics make the necessary reform process that ensures a better educational system.2 - Develop the criteria of electing secondary school principals and choose those who are capable of reform and change and those who have creative leading personality to lead secondary schools.3 - Create new school buildings which provide modern communication tools and electronic libraries for the students.Suggestions : 1 - Do a certain study about the basics of making world educational reform.2 - Do a specific study about the reform obstacles in the secondary school education.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم كاظم ابراهيم
اسم المؤلف: رضا عبد الكريم علي الوائلي

صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية ومقترحات لمعالجتها Difficulties In Teaching And Learning of Computer Curriculum For The Secondary Step And Suggestion To Treatment

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة (صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية ومقترحات معالجتها). عن طريق الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب للمرحلة الاعدادية من وجهة نظر المدرسين؟2. ما صعوبات تعليم وتعلم منهج الحاسوب لل | The objective of this research is to (know the difficulties of teaching and learning computer approach to the preparatory phase and suggestion to treatment). By answering the following questions : - 1.What difficulties teaching and learning of computer curriculum for junior high stage from the standpoint of the teaching staff?2.What difficulties teaching and learning of computer curriculum for junior high stage from the viewpoint of the students?3.What the proposed solutions with which to overcome these difficulties?The current research is determined by all teachers and teachers of computer material and all the preparatory stage students who are studying this article in the Directorate - General for Education province of Baghdad Karkh (first, second and third) actually for the academic year (2014/2015). The researcher has used a number of steps required to build her research, including : (A) directing an open question to a group of teachers's (25) and a school teacher and (250) students.(B) the identification of a private guide for teachers included (63) paragraph in the initial image and directing special questionnaire for students included (53) paragraph in the initial image.As a researcher unearthed facts psychometric tool to be considered and adopted the proportion (80%) threshold of acceptance between acceptance and rejection of the paragraph, it was the result of this process to reach a final form tool included as a whole (110) vertebrae. As for the stability researcher has adopted internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was the alpha value to identify teachers (0.80) and to identify students (0.82). The researcher reached a number of results, including : 1 1. lack of tests that take place during the school year.2. ignorance of most teachers and educational goals.The researcher also found a number of recommendations, including : 1. the allocation of a large area laboratories.2. Increase the number of quotas for computer material.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: حازم سليمان الناصر
اسم المؤلف: امل حسين علي الساعدي

فاعلية استراتيجية مقترحة قائمة على دمج استراتيجيتي التعلم السباعية والخرائط المفاهيمية في اكساب مفاهيم قواعد اللغة العربية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي Effectiveness of The Proposed Strategy Is Based On The Integration of The Seven - Learning Strategies And Conceptual Maps In The Acquistion of Arabic Grammar Concepts At The Fourth Grade Students of Literary

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: The goal of this research is to find out Vaalahastratejah proposed integration strategies based on the seven - learning and conceptual maps in the Acquistion of the concepts of the rules of the Arabic language students at the fourth grade literary.To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference with statistically significant differences in the concepts of the Acquistion of Arabic grammar, between the experimental group students who were studying the proposed strategy and the control group students who are studying in the traditional way.Adopted researcher experimental design a partial seizure, and chose researcher preparatory Arab Revolt for Girls in Baghdad, affiliated to the breeding Baghdad province Rusafa / 1, the Directorate as the research sample of (64) female students from fourth grade literary, and abide by randomly into two groups, the rate of (32) student in the experimental group, and (32) students in the control group, and conducted a researcher parity between them statistically in the variables (chronological age of the students, and degrees of the Arabic language for the academic year before, and intelligence, motivation and academic). The researcher prepared Search of behavioral objectives kits, were 178 goals, and plans for teaching each subject of the specific experience of topics, and researcher prepared test Acquistion concepts Arabic grammar, be of (38) items, divided between test Almzoajh and multiple choice, it was verified of sincerity, and the coefficient of difficulty, and the strength of indistinguishable, and persistence.Using samples t test for two independent samples, was reached to exceed the experimental group students who have studied the proposed strategy according to the control group students who have studied according to the traditional way in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar.In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in the Acquistion of Arabic grammar concepts at the fourth grade students of literary, and was able to Tksabhn true understanding, use strategies helped to integrate concepts Acquistion of fourth grade students at the literary.In light of this, the researcher developed a number of recommendations on the results of the research, including : . 1 - You need Arabic grammar concepts to the special attention of the biggest specialists and authors of Arabic language books in general, and interesting, and the rules of the Arabic language in particular, and taking into account the importance of these concepts.2 - The establishment of training courses for teachers to be trained in the use of modern educational strategies in the Acquistion concepts rules Arabic Aalgh in Arabic language classes in general.Complementing this research researcher has proposed a number of studies and scientific research, including : 1 - conducting a similar study by the proposed strategy in the Acquistion concepts of Arabic grammar in the last stages of study.2 - conducting a similar study to know the impact of a proposed strategy in a last variables such as : collection, creative thinking, and innovative thinking, and motivation, direction and orientation toward the material.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
السنة: 2015
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: سعد علي زاير المسعراوي
اسم المؤلف: افراح لطيف حميد الزبيدي

اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي The Effect of The Infusion of Thinking Skills Within The Knowledge Content In Achievement of The Material Biology And Mental Motivation For The Foruth Class Science Female Students

المصادر:
الملخص:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلا | The aim of current research to know The effect of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content in Achievement of the material Biology and mental motivation for fourth guest science females students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in Achievement of the material of Biology2 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in mental motivationthe sample of search was selected at random from secondary al - Fouz to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa And numbered (61) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (30 ) a student who studied according to infusion of thinking skills , while the control group (31) student who has studied in the normal method , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement , previous knowledge , mental motivation ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (47) of which type of multiple - choice and (3) essay , and adopting a scale of mental motivation which was prepared by Alfarraji (2011) which consisted of (58) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools. As was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.89) either a tool of motivation, bringing mental stability (0,91). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2013 - 2014 m of 16 on Sunday, 16/2/2014 until Monday 21/4/2014 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect ( 1.18) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of mental motivation in size effect (1.60) higher than the control group. According to this, the researcher achieved a number of conclusions , recommendations and proposals.
الصفحات الاولى:
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
اللغة: العربية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
السنة: 2014
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
اسم المشرف: نادية حسين يونس العفون
اسم المؤلف: ايمان حسن مظلوم العنبكي