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الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

Author name: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
Supervisor name: ميساء صائب رافع
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

Author name: شذى حسين علي التميمي
Supervisor name: علي حاتم الحسن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

Author name: سندس ناجي رشيد
Supervisor name: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

Author name: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري
Supervisor name: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة == The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

Author name: سنان عبد الستار طه
Supervisor name: هند عباس علي الحمادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف == Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

Author name: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
Supervisor name: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.

الاستبدال النحوي في علم اللغة النصي : دراسة تطبيقية في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات السبع == The Syntactical Replacement In Textual Linguistic

Author name: سارة اياد عبد المنعم
Supervisor name: عماد يونس لافي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject included a Preface, three chapters and a Conclusion. The preface two items : the first is devoted to the study of general concepts of textual and semantic linguistics, the second tackles the types of replacement in language like the phonetic, syntactical, rhetoric, and semantic replacement. I depended in stating that on the studies that were devoted to each of the types of replacement.Chapter One includes the concept of consistency in language and in terminology and the synonymous concepts and the means of the textual consistency, then the concept of language in language and in terminology.The second chapter is devoted to the nominal replacement and its application. Chapter three is devoted to the study of two types of replacement the verbal and the nominal and their applications. Then, I come up to the findings and the conclusions and recommendations. In order for the study to be compatible with the title, I included some poems and pieces of literature of the collections of those poets because they are not mentioned in another narration of the poets or they are attributed to another poet. It is known that every research is suitable with the knowledge branch to which it assumes. The researcher like any other researcher faced some difficulties that is due to the plenty of the terminology used in addition to that sometime there is a difference in translation from Arabic to English, in addition to the stylistics mistakes while translating and affecting in writing and translation. Therefore, I mentioned in the thesis examples of the Holy Quran and collected Dewan of the Moalaq’at seven poets. For the difference of the Arab scholars in their preference of the Moalaq’at seven poets and their non - agreement as a result of variance of the critical standards on which they depended. In addition to the difference of the literary taste from one scholar to another. I preferred to take the dates of their death of the Moalaq’at seven poets following the chronological sequence in their themes which include replacement as follows : Turfa ben Al - abd (D.540 AC), Amru’ alqais (545 AC), Al - harith ben Halza Al - Yashkuri (D. 570 AC), Amro ben Kalthoom Al - Taghlabi (584 AC), Antara ben Shadad Al - Absi (D. 600 AC), Zuher ben Abi Solma (D. 609), Lbed ben Rabia Al - Amery ( D. 41 AH - 661 AC).

سورة الشعراء : دراسة لغوية == Surat Poets Linguistic Study

Author name: سارة محمد عبد الجبار الحسني
Supervisor name: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة المماثلة؛ وهي ظاهرة صوتية لها اسسها وقوانينها الخاصة وتشمل : المماثلة الكلية والجزئية، ثم ذكرت انواعها. وتضم الظواهر الاتية : ظاهرة الادغام؛ وقد بينت فيه تعريفه، وشروطه، واحكامه، وما يعكس الترابط بين اللغة واحكام القراءة، ثم تطبيقه في | This research deals with the phenomenon of a similar voice phenomenon has founded its own laws similar and includes the following phenomenon : Azahrh aledgam : and Qdbent Tarifaoshrooth or dinaces and reflects the correlation between language and reading and then apply the provision in sura blessed. Phenomenon Alaalal and substitution, Two of the important acoustic phenomenon the linguistic heritage has shown Alaalal types and the difference between him and the substitution then counted their applications in Sura.Similar phenomena : in name and deed shares bult causes and probability voices and sound that refrais where tilt.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير من هـدى القران للمدرسي == The Semantic Inquiries In The Interpretation Min Huda Al - Quran By Al - Mudarisi

Author name: زينب عبد الزهرة التميمي
Supervisor name: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study includes study of the interpretation of Min Al - Huda Al - Quran by Sayyd Al - Mudarisi - a semantic study. The nature of study required that it is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface includes (The Semantics for the Interpretation). Chapter One is entitled the Inflectional significance and the inflectional. In Chapter Two is entitled the Semantic Relation in three inquires : the first inquiry was (the antithesis and Synonym). The second inquiry is entitled (Semantic change) and the third is entitled (the semantic opposition). The third chapter is entitled (the grammatical semantic) in four inquires; the first inquiry is (the semantic of the letter meaning), the second is (The Semantic of Nouns and Verbs), the third is (the Semantic of Sentence and its meaning) and the fourth (the Semantics of Styles). Chapter Four is entitled the (The Semnatic of Text - The great Lingual technique). It includes two inquires; the first is (the context for Al - Mudrisi) and the second (the semantic harmony between verses and suras). Then, these chapters were followed by a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study such as that Sayyd Al - Mudarisi was aware of the inflectional semantic, the interpretation lacked the phonetic semantic , and the interpreter was aware of the semantic relation and others.

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

Author name: زهراء عباس فاضل
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.

التغير الدلالي في ديوان ابي تمام الطائي (ت132هـ) == Semantic Change In The Office Of Abu Tammam Al - Tai D. 231 AH

Author name: زهراء ابراهيم محسن
Supervisor name: حسن منديل حسن العكيلي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Semantic Change is a subject that requires a lot of linguistic Flair , meditation and a full understanding of the theoretical aspects for anyone Who gets involved with its Scientific study.In this research,I made a good use of different Sources , Varied of Lexicons , Books of linguistics , and modern refrences. Concerning my plan , I have deals with Semantic Change in '' Diwan Abu - Tammam'' (Collection of poems ) in three Chapters Preceded bypreface and Followed by a conclusion. The preface Titted The Semantic Chang in Abu - Tammam, age is studied in two specific points ; the first : ''Abu - tammam , His life , poetry , and commentators of his poems the second : The Semantic change in his Time.Chapter one of this research deals with '' Semantic change'' as aconcept,it is characteristics,the development of semantic evolution.It is classified in totwo section,the first section includes : ''Idioms in linguistics, characteristics of semantic change and the equalization between semantic change and semantic evolution,whereas, the secnd section deals with reasons behind the seman tic change,so,Iclassified it in to two categories : '' the way we need '' and'' the way we use '' referring to reasons like ''misunderstanding '',obsolete words.vulgarity,shortcuts,''the influence of Islam,Metaphorical figures, the social and cultural factors and innovation. Concering chapter two titled '' Aspects of semantic change'',it consists of three sections : The first is '' generation of semantics'' ( exploration of meanings).The second is ''custommization of semantics ( it is promotion and declination ,in which I categorized it in to two basic lines : The first is '' customization of semantics '' and the second is ''the semantic promotion and declination ''.The third section '' semantic transmission '' in which, Idiscusses metaphor and it is aspects,I focuses on the aspects in terms of linguistics and idioms and I present some typical examples for each aspect.Chapter three titled : '' Semantic Relaships ''which was classified in to three sections included : - Section one : '' synonyms,linguistic differences Section two : ''Homonymy, Antithesis ''Section three : ''corresponding semantic ''In each of the above mentioned sections,Ipointed to each aspect in term oflinguistics and idiom,and the differences between the precedings and modern linguists on it is existence in language,reasons of it is existence,and then,typical examples on each section.Finally,there is the conclusion,sources and references used,and asummary in English.It is important to mention that the nature of this study depended on the descriptive and hystorical approach.

انماط الصورة الشعرية عند شعراء مملكة بني عباد : دراسة تحليلية == Patterns Of Poetic Image Of The Poets Of The Kingdom Of Banu Abad Analytical Study

Author name: رسل قاسم مهدي عبد
Supervisor name: انوار مجيد سرحان السوداني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study included the absolute importance in the start of image and its development stages throughout the ages and how to employ them by the poets of Banu Abad kingdom in the poetic production. The study is in three chapters preceded by an introduction under the title (the concept of poetic image) for the old and modern Arab and Western critics, it also discussed in a short manner the political, economic, literary, and social life of Banu Abad kings, while the three chapters , the first chapter entitled (the resources of poetic image) which is divided into four sections, the first one dealt with (the religious source) represented by the Holy Quran, Quranic Stories, Prophetic Hadith, the second section entitled (the literary source) which dealt with inclusion of poetry and Arab proverbs, while the third section entitled (the historical source) and the fourth section entitled (the nature) which is divided into still and moving. The second chapter entitled (the types of poetic image) as it included three sections the first one dealt with the sensual image from visual , audio, olfactory gustatory and tactile, the second section entitled (the individual image) and the third section (the holistic image). The third chapter entitled (the characteristics of the poetic image) which is divided into four sections the first one tackled the (employment of movement), the second section (employment of color), the third section (employment of location), and the fourth section (employment of time) the study is rounded off with a conclusion for the most important results that the study have reached at through this long journey of research, followed by a list of references used in the study.

ايات العاقبة : دراسة لغوية == The Verses Of Sequence A Linguistic Study

Author name: رحاب زهير لازم
Supervisor name: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The verses are plenty about the book of Allah since the revelation until this day, and it will so a source from which it taken until the day of Judgment. the rule of fate has destined that my study of the Holy book of Allah. After scrutiny and examination Allah has helped me to choose this topic (The Verses of Sequence - A Linguistic Study). The nature of the study necessitates the division into three chapters preceded by a preface entitled the sequence in the holy Quran. Chapter One is about the phonetic level in two inquiries; the first is about the structural and non - structural phonetic level and the second is about the Quranic level. Chapter Two is about inflectional level in two inquiries. The first inquiry is about the inflectional in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the derivatives and the second is about verbs. Chapter Three is about the structural level in two inquiries; the first is about the articles and the second is about the sentences. The conclusion sums as the findings of the study, then a list of the references is provided.

المتحقق والضمني في شعر ابن عربي : دراسة تفكيكية == The Achieved And Implicit In Poetry Of Ibn Arabi

Author name: دعاء كاظم علي
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم هادي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis addressed a topic of too much difficulty for the combination between two culturally divergent philosophies by reading style does not allow confirmation with very mysterious Sufi texts. Of deep - rooted philosophical perspectives that the researcher should criticize، she should work against what they were at، for the achieved and the implicit are terms of modern posing in the literary criticism، and it is hard to define the texts، for both are coded. Also، presence and absence are announced semantics and the other is absent. Thus، the researcher should explore the absent which does not belong to the semantic domain of the announced semantics. We found our objective in the trace of both chapters the first and the second. As to the last and third chapter (symbol)، it was the most difficult section، for the symbol of Ibn Arabi is anxious and the text eliminates the symbol from the Sufi lexicon، as well as of implicit and achieved (usage - fabrication). Yet، the inductive results were persuasive somehow and the non - achievement of the complete persuasion is the philosophy from which we have set off.

شعر الطفولة في العراق 2003م ـ2015م : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood Poetry In Iraq 2003 - 2015 A.D

Author name: دعاء ثامر حميد
Supervisor name: طلال خليفة سلمان
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the childhood of the most important stages in the life of man. its the foundation stone in the formation the individual's personality, Children are the wealth of the country and its future and the strength ,responsibility adult attention to them and take care of each according to his position , There are several reasons I was invited to write the theme of childhood the first of my love for them and the second reason responsibility the direction of the children, especially the children of Iraq Add to the importance of the poetry for them they understand(as اوlike( images of ideas and music And the importance of it was necessary to study the poetry during childhood and his stage Search That is for issuance by large numbers of poetic texts for children The importance we decided to study and mastery in the hope of increasing Iraqi library that lacks such as subject (study ) this paper deals with poetry childhood in Iraq for the period 2003 to 2015 includes substantive and technical side. Designed in the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion with the most important resultsintroduction talk about the most important reasons to choose the object and purpose of it and offered the most Previous studies Concerned with the issue of childhoodThe preface included literature of children in Iraq shapes and types. We talked about the look of a child communities between the ancient and modern It also ensures (included) formation of literature children from the viewpoint of researchersThe first chapter under the title (implications spiritual and human) Chapter divided into two partsThe first section includes the contents spiritual (Knowledge of God and the love of the Prophet MuhammadThe second section included humanitarian implications (Cooperation and love of humanity, friendship and respect)The second chapter under the title implications National and family and cultural) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes the contents National Implications (The concept of national belonging and loyalty in the hearts of children)The second section included (It Grew the spirit of rapprochement, harmony and intimacy between the child and his family)the third section included(Cultural implications in the poetry of childhood)The third chapter under the title (Childhood poetry artistic vision) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes Musical poetic (Musical two types) External It includes poetic rhyme And the poem weight,, Internal Include repetition and alliterationThe second section included Poetic image we focused on the two styles of Metaphor and allegory) the third section included(With humanity nature)The conclusion It includes the most important results that we have in the searchin the end, there is a list of sources and references

محمد ضاري حمادي وجهوده اللغوية == Mohammed Dhari Hammadi : His Linguistic Efforts

Author name: خالد عبد الله حسين
Supervisor name: كيان احمد حازم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present thesis discusses the linguistic efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi; his characteristic, legacy, approach and efforts. It collected the linguistic literature found in his books, researches and essays, then studied them. The study adopted, in the manifestation of the efforts of Dr. Hammadi, the analytical descriptive method, which the researcher believes the best approach for such a study. The descriptive approach represents an investigation of the data, description and classification in accordance with the chapters of the study. The researcher entitled the study (Mohammed Dhari Hammadi and his Linguistic Efforts) which is comprised of an introduction, two chapters and conclusion. In the introduction, the autobiography and scientific efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi were discussed. Chapter one studies Dr. Mohammed's studies concerning the nature of language. The chapter is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts within General Linguistics) is comprised of three sub - divisions; the first of which discusses (his efforts in criticizing the idiomatic naming of new linguistics), the second (His efforts in highlighting the position of new linguistics among new studies), whereas the third deals with (His efforts in highlighting the geographic approach in the study of language). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in Arabic Linguistics) is divided into two subsections; the first investigates (His efforts in the nature of language), whereas the second investigates (His efforts in studying Arabic vocabularies and structures). Chapter two is entitled (His efforts in linguistic correction). It is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction and standards) is divided into two subsections, the first of which studies (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction), whereas the second (His efforts in the standards of linguistic correction). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in the indications of linguistic correction and investigations), is of three subsections; the first of which discusses (His efforts in investigating aspects), the second studies (His efforts of investigating structures) whereas the third discusses (His efforts in investigating semantics and dictation). The conclusion manifests the findings of the study. Finally the list of sources and resources comes.

الدلالة النحوية في الاحاديث القدسية == The Semantics Grammar In Al Ahadith Alqudsia

Author name: حنين محيي الدين حسين القزويني
Supervisor name: ميرفت يوسف كاظم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The title of thesis is (The Semantics Grammar in AL Ahadith Alqudsia). It include four chapters proceeded by preface and introduction, the preface revealed the grammar and semantic and relationship between each other and view for Hadith Qudsi. The chapter one deals with the semantic of preposition and letters similar to verbs which all involved under the letters meanings.The chapter two which specialize the sematic of noun by definition of known and unknown including all grammar.The chapter three included study verb and variety and transitive and intransitive verbs , active and passive voice, and reveals the semantic for all this species.The chapter four study the manner of semantic

الحقول الدلالية في شعر ابن هانئ الاندلسي (ت 362هـ) == The References Of The Fields In The Poetry Of Ibn Hanil Al - Andaluci

Author name: حسن جاسب فاتح المحمداوي
Supervisor name: عماد محمد محمود
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis tackled the study the aspirating of the poet Ibn Hani'i Al - Andaluci in the light of referential fields theory, which state that to understand ward we must understand group of wards related to it in reference or have relation to the meaning of this ward, to get the accurate definition of it, i.e. we must know the referencing relations to the wards which are connected in certain referential field. The thesis came in an introduction, preface, three chapters and conclusion. As for the preface, it came in two parts. The first : we tackled the referencing fields theory, then the roots of this theory in the Arabic heritage, then the talk about this theory for western language scientists, and show the general principles , and the types of referencing fields inside the encyclopedia field, and talk about the value and merits of this theory. The second : we tackled the identification of Inb Hani'i Al - Andaluci, his life, raising, the cause of his death, what was said about him by historians and artists, and the most important features and purposes of his poetry. As for the first chapter it was under the title "The Utterances of the rigid nature" and was subdivided into four inquires, the first the utterances of earth field, the second : the utterances of the natural phenomena, the third tackled the field of heavens, and the fourth the utterance of acqua.The second chapter came under the title of "Movable nature" under three inquiries, the first tamed animals, the second the wild animals and the third tamed and wild birds, and also the crawleds and in scents.As for the third chapter, it came under title "The utterances of materialistic civilization " and include three inquiries, the first studied the arms and what related utterances, the second tackled the utterances of fragrances and jewelries, and the third the fiels of clothes, textiles and furnishings.And we ended the study with conclusion dedicated for the results which we reached

كلام الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : دراسة في ضوء نظرية النحو الوظيفي

Author name: جنان اسماعيل حسن
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد الزهرة هادي التميمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be on the Messenger Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous and his companions Almentajabin, either : Modern linguistics and trends summons great interest in Arabic linguistic research, as we find it represented the experience of Moroccan researcher Dr. Ahmed Mutawakkil; who managed his skills synthesis (functional approach) in the study of the Arabic language, as it is based on the description of the linguistic structure and linked to the job contributed by the language in the community. His theory is emitted from the previous experience of the Dutch Scientist Simon Dick. Simon Dick's theory of the latest functional theories was a group of linguistic theories (Allagui growth), theories of adverbs, and theories of philosophy of language theory (language of verbs), as Mutawakkil stressed that functional theory is more responsive to the terms of theorizing on the one hand and the requirements of building linguistic model on the other hand. I have tried in my studies this statement, this theory, and their application to the words of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), as its origins and roots exist among the Arabs, and as Mutawakkil tried to show in the Arabic language.Perhaps the reason for choosing this subject, is my ambition to touch on and apply the theoretical bases on the words of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) and the compatibility and differences.This thesis was divided according to the plan of three chapters, followed by the conclusion of each chapter separating the two sections that were entitled what is functional theory which spoke about the sponsors of this theory, introduced the term function, and how the elements dealt with this theory to describe the Arabic language from the point of view of the theorist Dr. Ahmad Mutawakkil.Then came the first chapter entitled lexical analysis, and included two sections. The first section was titled vocabulary assets, while the second section was titled vocabulary derivative. The second chapter was titled compositional analysis. It shed light on the words of Imam Hussein - peace be upon him - according to divisions in functional theory, and mentioned the function of the subject and object. He divided the class into two sections, which included the first, sentences in the words of Imam Hussein - peace be upon him, and a second section, the function of subject and object, while the third chapter was entitled deliberative analysis and included two sections. The first, deliberative functions, and the second topic entitled verbal speech and conversational implicature.

الجسد في القران الكريم : دراسة سيميائية == The Body In The Holy Qur'an A Semiotic Study

Author name: جاسم جعیز منخي
Supervisor name: عبير بدر عبد الستار
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The body has codes which can sometimes be deciphered and sometimes cannot depending on the nature of the communication between the sender and the receiver and the message type. The researcher chose the sample of his study from the Holy Qura'n using a semiotic model which is the most suitable for analyzing Qur'anic texts.The reason behind choosing body is its expressive power which makes it a language not less important than the spoken language.The aim of the study is to explore : 1.the reason behind Allah's choice of body signs and adding them to Himself.2.the impact of body movements on the psychological, social and cultural dimensions of communication whether positively or negatively.3.the attempt to identify the nearest interpretation to the essence of the text following the contexts in which the body signs are mentioned. 4. identify the controversy over the ternary relationship(Allah, Man and the universe). The study is expected to answer the questions related to body and its relationship to Allah and the universe in attempt to fill in the gap in understanding the interrelationship between the triplex of existence (God, Man and nature) The dissertation falls into four chapters headed by an introduction. The first chapter is a literature review about semiotics and the body.Chapter two discusses the body signs used to describe the Almighty Allah and the reason for using body icons in the description of Allah to pinpoint the connection between Man and Allah.The third chapter is dedicated to body in two ways : the first concerns the dialogue of the human body with itself; the second deals with the dialogue of the body with the other to explore the implication of the expressive capacity of the body.The fourth chapter deals with the attempt to realize the nature of the relationship between the body and nature as ground, plant and clothing and the researcher has also attempted to answer the question about the impact of nature on the body with regard to form and meaning.Finally, the study ends with a conclusion pointing out the researcher's findings.

الدرس الصوتي عند العوتبي في ضوء الدرس الصوتي الحديث

Author name: بيداء محمد حامد
Supervisor name: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البنية الايقاعية في شعر الفرسان في الجاهلية == The Rhythmic Structure In The Poetry Of The Knights Of The Ignorance

Author name: بيداء حسن سلمان
Supervisor name: محسن علي عريبي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Researched has been done in the poetry of some tribes of poets that they have been distinguish by their linguistic and sounds that blends with the riding reality and they invest these multiple techniques to achieve the element of speed and the study required divition the research to three season preceded by preface entitled definition of the term which interest with focus on : First : The languge of rhythm and idiomaticallySecond : the languge og riding and idiomaticallyThe first chapter entitled(representations of the riding in the rhythm of the board)and it divided into four topics,we studied in the first topic(recycling)and the second (repetition)and the third(parallelsm)and the fourth(paronomasia)The second chapter was entitled(representations and equestian rhythm figure)and has section for two sections of neurodegeneration(weights that most poets knights it systems)and the second name(afew common weights when poets cavalry)Chapter three ,under the title(the equestrian representations rhythm rhymes)was divided into four sections,the first named as (rhymes as ellroy)and the second section named as(rhymes in equestrian foundation commentaries the third section was called(defects and significance than lieage)fourth section named (altsaria) By the research we reached to that they used the recycling technique more and more by Describing it as catalyst forspeeding especially in the slow seas for example the light. As well as the parallel and the repeating technique which they working on enriching musical intake to deepen the idia to be put forward especially at their prides to convert it to blaring songs can organized and saved easily so we see the listiner comes to him its rhythm before its music, rhyme and its words And the Knights poets invested what the paronomasia is added as tone never be stranger through musical responding which issued from the words are completely or not completely similar together. Reduced the burden that the responsibility of the Knights poets during the organization to make it more easy and light on his tongue and mind which it usually busy with matters of war and walker and flee. By this way this mechanics become the way that the poets depends on without initiating adeliberate accreditation to accelerate internal rhythmic structures for the equestrian poetry And we reached to that the Knights poets organized on the bumper,full,simple,convergent seas and in the lead the long sea because two - thirds of the Arabic poetry organized on this sea. And it enjoy with plenty of sections along the acoustic space in turn absorbed all their psychological emotions but they multiply from organized on the second type. trying to reduce from the wight of its wights by catching"mafa'elon" and "fa'olan" in fillers to reduce the slowness of his rhythm on the ears and asylum to the phenomenon of punching and the accreditation phenomenon to undermine from its slow.and the most its poetries after the long sea it from the plenty sea with deals and hit cutting For that amputation from the strange feature take ahand the knights poets in achieving shortness the time factor because of his inability check - in catch his chest and this in conformity with the psychological emotion situation; in the battles for facing the death in the site fighting ; we see the knight poet record his facts from the province at the moment of the birth of the emotion ; maybe he find his situation in features this sea ; as for perfect sea it come in the search in the third grade in the publicity to theabundance of commotions so it was gain thirty commotion which make him bereave to the velocity as for commotions working to accelerate the sea ; contrast to the accommodations his distant convergent that which the best cadence to the convulse from the attach ; as well as his frankish marches and account that makes it correctly for organize the knights that they bereave to the velocity and do little organize on the slow pace and medium speed of the seas

اراء اللغويين المحدثين في توجيهات الدكتور تمام حسان اللغوية : دراسة وصفية == Views Of Modern Linguists In The Guidance Of Dr. Tammam Hassan Linguistic And Descriptive Study

Author name: بشرى كاظم مثكال
Supervisor name: احلام خليل محمد
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thankfully the old Justice Enough And peace and blessings on the elite created by Mustafa And his family and companions and traced its effects, and after : There is no doubt that the critical Given by ancient and modern scholars of the Arabic language.Given by scientists in the past and Hadithoanma them to the Holy Quran that the Arabic language Volfoa in various branches of science. Language scientists still did not on this effort in the search And writing until the present era Voshm Linguists in modern Arab language lesson, Renewal and the revival of the Arab grammar lesson, And researchers who have mastered the Arabic Sciences in search and scrutiny professor Dr. Tammam Hassan lesson that the richest linguistic research and study richest Arab library Authorship of several different branches of language.Tammam Hassan is the most important to the modern era Gueye and had views of value in different language systems. That the richest lesson linguistic research and study richest Arab library authorship of several different branches of the language (sonic morphological, and syntactic, and semantic, and interpretive), it did not convince contemporary Western studies; because the language is a social phenomenon is one of the most important aspects of human communication, and that the science of. After that it ended the era of martyrdom has not renewed the linguistic evidence, and here began the imposition of rules, and began to say obligatory and passport, and became Lady texts rules, to talk in which several attempts seeking to renew linguistic studies orclassify new clothes while maintaining the atmosphere appeared era Boot : it offered a brief overview of the life of Dr. Tammam, the most important writings.Chapter One : four the most important Views on issues , and in which topics, namely : first topic : the sound and Crafts.The second topic : exits votes.The third topic / recipes votes.The fourth topic / section. Chapter Two : offered the most important views which Views on and grammatical issues , and the five topics, namely : First topic : DerivativeThe second topic : ABC increase The third topic : . Kalim sections.Section IV : : the expression and the theory of worker.The fifth topic | Time and time morphological grammar.Miscellaneous issues on Views Chapter three : Astdrakath, in which three sections, namely : first topic : the Koran explains mutually. The second topic : the lexicon of the language system systems.Section III : Hassan authoring The fourth topic / calligraphy project Finally I would like to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to (Prof Dr. Ahlam of Mohammed Khalil) supervising this modest effort and thanks go to all my professors in the Department of

حكايات المال في كتاب (الفرج بعد الشدة) للقاضي التنوخي (ت 384هـ) : دراسة في الازمة والحل == The Tales Of Money In The Book Al - FarajB’ad Al - Shida By Al - Qadhi Al - Tanoukhi( 384 A.H) A Study Of The Crisis And Solution

Author name: بشرى سلام عبد الرضا
Supervisor name: انعام فائق محيي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis entitled "The Money Tales in the Book "AlFaraj baed AlShida" by AlTanouxi : A Study of the Problem and its Solution". It studies money tales which involves hardships or caused by it; and how things are getting well by assisting factors. AlTanouxi has divided his book into fourteen chapters; each chapter deals with a specific type of hardships such as prison, sickness, in love, etc. It is limited to those tales dealing with money and how money is instrumental in life incidents and moving characters; sometimes the money is part of the problem when the character is lacking it as in the case of being idle or extravagant, and sometimes the money is the main cause of a hardship caused as in the case of being greedy leading to be in prison or homeless. Such money hardship has been a real obstacle or problem for the lovers, and sometimes the lover is impelled to sell his slave beloved. This hardship can be overcome the moment the money being available and the character gradually feels rested. The study reveals that money dominates the behavior of characters as being the sole cause by means of which conflict is ignited. The study has three chapters preceded by an introduction. Chapter one has dealt with the money as an urgent need in human life. Chapter two has been concerned with the hardships caused by the need for money like the prison, murder sickness, etc. whereas chapter three is limited to the narrative structure employed in tales. Thus, chapters one and two are about the storytelling while chapter three is concerned with the storytelling structure

التفسخ في اللغة لابي سفيان النحوي ت325هـ : دراسة وتحليل == Domain In The Language For Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi (Study & Analysis)

Author name: بشرى باسم احمد
Supervisor name: انسام خضير خليل
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic language is containing many books value, written by evacuated, who had a legacy of linguistic great scientists, but the circumstances are unknown, did not write those books or authors emerge, chose to search for a book of those compositions, did not write to the author to emerge, fell my hands on the book (domain in the language for Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi), It is from the fourth century scientists, as it is Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi of scientists who rolled up the time their impact, and the cryptic revelations among the stars, preferring to stand on this book and its author; to notch the curtain for this world, and his knowledge, and highlight the most important books that reached us, a book (domain in Strewn language and system and express the Koran witness so it ), Lost book launch multiple phenomena of language made him an important reference of linguistic references that pervaded the knowledge and science of language, did not intercept Abi Sufyan to those phenomena is arbitrary, but rather was the result; for they understand this world Galilee matters of language and the arts, and it was the most important search the following results : The book domain in language in a short title of(domain in Strewn language and system and express the Koran witness so it ), The shortcut to choose the investigator, which was adopted summarized the title due to the method adopted by the brevity of Abu Sufyan in his novels, and Abu Sufyan adopted in his novels on the views of the scholars except that sometimes depends opinionated, the book (domain in the language) Is the only book that came to us from this author in spite of the presence of other composers of this world but it is not up to the present time, had differing views of scientists who translated for Abi Sufyan grammar in written and title as well as in the names of his books and this discrepancy is the result of the absence of the spread of the authors of this the world document the validity of what we went to him Translators, was a vision in this book came expressive Baghdadi doctrine, which was neutral between the visual and kufi isms, and thus be derived from the views of the doctrine of Abu Sufyan without intolerance where the sincerity of his religion, Is the only book that came to us from this author in spite of the presence of other composers of this world but it is not up to the present time, had differing views of scientists who translated for Abi Sufyan grammar in written and title as well as in the names of his books and this discrepancy is the result of the absenceof the spread of the authors of this the world document the validity of what we went to him Translators, was a vision in this book came expressive Baghdadi doctrine, which was neutral between the visual and kufi isms, and thus be derived from the views of the doctrine of Abu Sufyan without intolerance where the sincerity of his religion, In spite of the mentioned books of biography that Abu Sufyan schooled by the radiator and Al - Thaalab, but we do not find the views of Al - Thaalab presence obvious, did not respond to him in his field, and this does not mean the evacuation of the bounty in this book, because the book novels fall under the rules of doctrine Kufi which views gleaned from Abu Sufian Abu Abbas at his studies Al - Thaalab under Yebda.In the novels of Abu Sufyan stop on the themes of banking and sound, without elaborating, where the only reference and allusion to the weight or phenomenon, have been subjected to the weights of the names did not touch the weights acts did not accommodate talking about weight, but only by referring to some of the words of the statement weights, has taken Abu Sufyan grammar linguistic and grammatical phenomena as a means of expression for meanings which showed clear attention by expressing, as shown the importance of expressing in directing meaning was going to sense based on syntactic to utter the case, as well as his interest in the apparent meaning of other language such as pregnancy on the meaning and deletion affirmation and inclusion a means of interpreting out the words from the grammar steady , and look for something that fits her reasoning sense, His care and clear meanings of words also appeared, depends on where the statement of the meanings of words and then stand on the linguistic phenomena so that the browser of the book domain to seek a manner wrote the meanings of the Koran, has objected to Abu Sufyan in the novels of writers for a variety of grammarians and readers in places in the book, we find Leroy Some scientists while elsewhere we find a male scientists without tells them.
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