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تعقب الليشمانيا الجلدية بالاختبارات التحليلية الوبائية والطفيلية والجزيئية والكيمياحياتية == Tracking of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis By Epidemiological, Parasitological, Molecular And Biochemical Analysis

Author name: سندس نصیف الحجیمي

Supervisor name: باقر عبیس سلطان | محسن عبد الحسین الظالمي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Microbiology

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The present study was performed to identify the species and strain of Leishmania parasite isolated from different endemic areas. It was carried out on cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in five Iraqi provinces as following : Al - Najaf province ( Al - Hakeem and Al - Sadder teaching hospitals), Babylon province ( Marjan hospital ), Al - Qadisya province (AL - Sadder Teaching hospital ), Karbala province (Al - Hussain General Hospital) and Kut province (Al - Zehraa Teaching and Al - Kerama Hospitals). It covered seven hospitals as a field of investigations from October 2010 to December 2012.Cellulose acetate electrophoresis has been performed in Walter Reed Institute of researches in USA. A total of 126 cases comprising 48(38%) females and 78(62%) males were studied. The highest infected age group was 21 - 30 years with a rate of 27.8% and the lowest rate was 11.9% at the age group of 10 and less years.Geographical distribution of CL among hospital patients indicated that rural areas were with highest rate (54%) while in urban areas were with(46%).The number of ulcers per one patient differs for each patient. The highest rate of multiple lesions was 73% in comparison with single lesion (27%).The type of infection showed that disease was in wet type (82.5%) more than in dry type (17.5%). Direct smears were made by lesion aspiration,skin scraping and discharged blood methods , by which 90 (71%) patients gave positive result under light microscope.Modified NNN medium and RPMI - 1640 with fetal bovine serum followed by sub - culture in drosophila Schniders media were performed for each case. Out of 126 cases,83(65%) gave positive growth. Further characterization of the causative parasite species and strain made by molecular and biochemical techniques.Out of 83 postive growth culture,only 52 specimens were studied by nested - PCR, using kinetoplast minicircle fraction amplification to detecte the species of parasite.It was found that 45(86.5%) cases in the generation of a 560 bp DNA and 7(13.4%)patients displayed a fragment of 750 bp, corresponding to L. major and L. tropica, respectively.This test revealed that L. tropica and L. major are the causative agents of infection with dominant shifting to the L. major.Cellulose acetate electrophoresis (CAE) was performed for 20 mass cultivated cultures. Isoenzyme profiles of these isolates were compared with reference strains of Leishmania spp. using cellulose acetate electrophoresis and 4 enzyme systems (glucose phosphateisomerase,leucil phosphate,manose phosphate isomerase and 6phosphogluconate dehydrogenase). The results showed that L.major(LV39) isolate were in 20 mass cultivated culture.Most of the CL patients in Najaf province(2011,2012) were from Haidariya in north district. High prevalence of disease was observed in Autumn and Winter.The highest number of cases was recorded during February and December.

مقارنة بين النوع الثاني من مرض السكري ومرض السكري المناعي الذاتي المتاخر الظهور للبالغين باستخدام مؤشرات الخلايا اللمفاوية وملف الحركيات الخلوية == Comparison Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus And Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults Using Lymphocytes Markers And Cytokines Profile

Author name: سوسن محمد جبار الحسناوي

Supervisor name: سلمان عزيز الجبوري

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Microbiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Microbiology

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: This study was done to investigate whether Type 2 diabetes and Latent autoimmune diabetes of adult (LADA) patients have similar or different immunological profile.Therefore, measurement of serum levels of adhesion molecules (Serum intracellular cell adhesion molecule(sICAM - 1), Serum vascular cell adhesion molecule (sVCAM - 1) and Serum endothelial Selectin (sESelectin)), chemokines (CCL2, CCL3 and CCL4) and cytokines (IL - 6, IL - 1receptor antagonist and IFN - ?) in these patients was done. In addition to the influence of BMI, gender, age and diabetes duration on these systemic immune mediators were analyzed. Also, the relationships of the in vivo levelsof these mediators with micro - & macro - vascular complications in type 2 diabetes & LADA were studied.Three hundred individual were enrolled in this study and were divided into two subgroups : patients and control groups (280 patients& 20 control). From the 280 patients group who were clinically diagnosed as type 2 D.M., 34 patients were GADA positive and considered as LADA cases. Serum samples were taken from The 34 LADA cases, 36 cases of D.M.2 (selected randomly from the remaining 246 diabetic type 2 patients) & 20 healthy control subjects.The prevalence of LADA among D.M.2 patients was 12.1%. A significant difference in family history, BMI, FBS, HA1C & duration of D.M. was found in D.M.2 cases compared to LADA cases. The mean sVCAM - 1level of control group was significantly lower than D.M.2 and LADA group, P<0.05. The sE - Selectin level was higher in LADA group than control and D.M. type 2 group & significantly different when compared to control group (P<0.05). The sVCAM - 1 level had a significant positive correlation (R=0.25, P=0.017) with BMI in all groups. LADA group had significantly higher values of CCL2 while D.M. type 2 had the least values (P=0.002). The mean IL - 6 of D.M. type 2 group was (11.6±3.1), for LADA group it was (12.4±1.7) and for the controls it was 0.95 ± 0.14. There was a statically significant difference between D.M.2 vs. controls, and LADA vs. controls (P<0.05), regarding the mean IFN - ?, it was significantly higher in LADA group than D.M.2 group (87.5 ± 20.3) vs. (40.3 ± 4.5) respectively, (P=0.032).The mean IL - 1receptor antagonist was significantly higher in D.M. type 2 and LADA cases than controls (P<0.05). A significant positivecorrelation between IL - 6 and sICAM - 1, (R= 0.27, P= 0.013) & a highly significant positive correlation between IL - 6 and IL - 1RA, (R= 0.35, P=0.001) were found. IL - 6 & IL - 1RA serum levels in D.M. type 2 patientswere significantly associated with the complications where p - value?0.05. For conclusions, LADA is clinically underestimated among D.M. type 2 patients and increases with increasing age. Also, Levels of CCL2 and IFN - ? are associated with autoimmunity, Levels of adhesion molecules & chemokines are associated with complications of diabetes.

تاثير الايتانرسبت على السايتوكينات وموت الخلايا المبرمج جراء انقاص الارواء الدموي واعادته لعضلة القلب في ذكور الفاران == Effect of Etanercept Against Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury In Male Mice

Author name: سيف محمد حسن

Supervisor name: نجاح رايش هادي الموسوي | فاضل غالي يوسف العمران

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Medicines and Toxins

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Medicine And Therapeutics

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: يمثل نقص ارواءعضلة القلب واعادة الارواء مشكلة ذات صلة سريريه مرتبطة بالجلطات والقسطرة وجراحة تغيير الشرايين التاجيه. تشمل اصابة عضلة القلب بسبب نقص التروية الدمويه واعادتها ضعف مقلص القلب، عدم انتظام ضربات القلب وكذلك تلف الخلايا العضلية التي لا رجعة في | Background : Myocardial ischemia - reperfusion represents a clinically relevant problem associated with thrombolysis, angioplasty and coronary bypass surgery. Injury of myocardium due to ischemia - reperfusion includes cardiac contractile dysfunction, arrhythmias as well as irreversible myocytes damage. These changes are considered to be the consequence of imbalance between the formation of oxidants and the availability of endogenous antioxidants in the heart. Objective : This study was undertaken to investigate the potential role of etanercept in amelioration of myocardial I/R injury induced by ligation of coronary artery in a mice model.Material & method : adult male Albino mice were randomized into four equal groups.1. Group (1) : Sham group : mice underwent the same anesthetic and surgical procedure as the control group except ligation of LAD coronary artery.2. Group (2) : Control group : mice subjected to regional ischemia for 30 min by ligation of the LAD coronary artery and reperfusion for 2 hours.3. Group (3) : Control vehicle group : mice subjected to regional ischemia for 30 min by ligation of the LAD coronary artery and reperfusion for 2 hours and mice received vehicle of etanercept (normal saline) 5 minutes before reperfusion via I.P injection and.4. Group( 4) : Etanercept treated group : mice subjected to regional ischemia for 30 min by ligation of the LAD coronary artery and reperfusion for 2 hours and mice treated with etanercept 5mg/kg i.p 5 minutes before reperfusion XVIIIResults : Compared with the sham group, the levels of TNF - ? & IL - 1?, IL - 6, Caspase 3 and plasma level of cardiac troponin I increased in the control group but decreased level of Bcl - 2 (p<0.01).Histologically, all mice in the control group showed significant (p<0.01) cardiac injury and apoptosis.Etanercept significantly decreased in myocardium level of TNF - ?, IL - 1B, IL - 6,Caspase 3 , and plasma cTnI (P < 0.01), while significantly increased level of Bcl - 2 (P < 0.01). Histological analysis revealed that etanercept markedly reduced (P < 0.01) the severity of cardiac injury in the mice underwent LAD ligation procedure. : ionsConcluThe results of the present study reveal that etanercept may ameliorate myocardial I/R injury in mice via interfering with inflammatory reactions and apoptosis. : RecommendationAfter studying the results of the present study, the following recommendation to further1. Further measuring the P - selctine and E - selectine to show the effect of etanercept on rolling of eutrophils and platelets that cause further occlusion of blood vessels.2. Further measure the adiponectine (that have a cardioprotective effect ).

العلاقة بين اعتلال الجهاز العصبي اللاارادي الناتج عن السكري مع مستوى اللبتين وامراض القلب حسب فحص ايكو القلب وفحص اجهاد القلب == Relation of Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy With Leptin And Cardiac Disease Assessed By Echo And Treadmill Test

Author name: زينب فلاح حسن

Supervisor name: احسان محمد عبود عجينة | علاء حسين عباس

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Physiology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Physiology And Medical Physics

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: الخلفية : الاعتلال العصبي اللاارادي القلبي له تاثير سلبي على الحياة ونوعيتها للاشخاص المصابين بالسكري. الاعتلال العصبي اللاارادي القلبي يعتبر نوع فرعي من الاعتلال العصبي السكري. هذا النوع من الاعتلال هو الاكثر بروزا لتهديده للحياة وبسبب توفر الفحص القلبي | Background : Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) has a negative effect on survival and quality of life in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) and is regarded as a subtype of the diabetic autonomic neuropathy. This type of neuropathy is the most prominent focusing because of its life threatening and the availability of the cardiovascular tests that can diagnose it. It has been thought that many factors in DM like leptin causing increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Researches about the relation of leptin with CAN and cardiovascular disease are yet limited.Aim of study : This study aims to determine the prevalence of CAN in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, evaluate the association between CAN the presence of left ventricular dysfunction in these patients, test the association between CAN and ischemic heart disease and assess the relationship between the presence and severity of CAN with fasting serum leptin in these patients.Patients, materials and methods : This cross sectional study included 103 (56 males and 47 females) diabetic patients without hypertension or pre - diagnosis of ischemia. They had attended to the diabetic center in Marjan Medical City in Hilla from March 2013 to February 2014. The patients had undergone thorough assessments that included clinical (history and full examination) and biochemical assessments (measurement of fasting plasma sugar, glycated haemoglobin, lipid profile, blood urea, serum creatinine and serum leptin level). Cardiac autonomic reflex tests were also assessed along with echocardiography and treadmill test. Cardiac autonomic reflex tests included the five tests of Ewing protocol. Patients who had two or more abnormal tests were considered as having CAN (75 patients) and those with less than two abnormal tests were considered as patients without CAN (28 patients). Results : The study found that most diabetic patients (84%) were obese (BMI?25 kg/m2) and most of the diabetic patients presented with CAN (72.8%). Fasting serum leptin level was higher in female than in male in both study groups (with and without CAN). Patients with CAN were older when compared to patients without CAN (p?0.01) and had longer duration of DM (p?0.01) with significantly higher fasting serum leptin levels. The leptin level showed a tendency to increase as the score of CAN increased. However, these changes were not significant (P>0.05). The most abnormal sympathetic response was diastolic blood pressure response to hand grip while the most abnormal parasympathetic response was heart rate response to breathing. On contrary, the lowest abnormal response was found in postural blood pressure test. Echocardiography showed that most of the diabetic patients (89.8%) had a left ventricular hypertrophy by measuring the left ventricular mass index. However, there were no significant changes in echocardiographic results between patients with CAN and those without.Conclusions : This study concludes that CAN is a common complication of type 2 diabetes that affected a large percentage of diabetic patients. The duration of the diabetes and the age of patients are important non modifiable risk factors for the development of CAN. Additionally, heart rate variability is considered as an important test for early detection of CAN. On the other hand, CAN has no impact on the occurrence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Leptin level was high in diabetic patients and even higher in those with CAN and its levels related positively with the severity of CAN. Also, there were high leptin levels in diabetic patients with positive treadmill test results, although these changes were not significant (P>0.05).

تاثير تمرينات تعليمية باستخدام اداوات مساعدة في تنمبة اهم القدرات البدنية والحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة للطالبات == Effect of Compound Teaching Supporting By Exercises Tools According To The Most Important Physical And Kinetic Abilities In Learning Some of The Basic Basketball Offensiv For Female Students A Thesis

Author name: زینب عبد السادة علي

Supervisor name: محمد ناجي شاكر | محمد ياسر مهدي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Basketball

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: This thesis includes five chapters Performing the basic skills has a great effect on basketball; it needs a high level of physical and kinetic abilities to achieve the optimum and effective performance of these skills. So the study importance is clarified; using aiding easy to made tools can assist the trainers and the players in learning these skills.The study problem lays in that the exercises of learning the basketball basic skills lacks to the aiding teaching tools, so the researcher attempts to use teaching Education & Scientific Research Offensive for Female StudentsA ThesisSubmitted By : Abdul - Sadah AliTo : - Education for Girls/University of KufaPhysical EducationSupervised by : - Ghnaim Asst. Prof. Dr. Moammed Yasir Mahdichapters; the first chapter represents the.and tools that can participate in developing the physical and kinetic abilities and the basic skills in basketball. The research aims to define the effect of the compound teaching exercises by using the aiding tools in learning some of the basketball basic skills. The researcher hypothesizes that the compound teaching exercises by using the aiding tools according to the physical and kinetic abilities have a positive effect on learning some of the basketball basic skills. The study scope is the human field of the first year students in Physical Education dept./ Faculty of education for girls/ University of Kufa.The second chapter carries the theoretical studies that relating subjects such as the compound exercises, the physical abilities, the kinetic abilities in basketball, thebasic skills of basketball and the previous studies. The third chapter deals with the experimental method. The study society is (21) of the first year students, three of them are separated for the research experiment.The group is divided into two groups (9) students for each; the experimental group uses the teaching tools and the control group uses the available tools.The researcher concludes a set of results that could be summarized asfollowing : - 1 - The aiding tools have an effective role in developing the physical and kinetic abilities and the skills for the experimental group.2 - The experimental group proves superior to the control group in the physical and kinetic abilities and the skills in basketball.According to these results, the researcher recommends the following : - 1 - To emphasize using the teaching tools aiding in developing the physical and kinetic abilities and the skills in basketball understudy.2 - The necessity of paying attention to the physical and kinetic abilities during the learning or teaching the players, recognizing the weak physical and kinetic abilitiesof the game and how to develop it.

تاثير بعض اساليب الاستشفاء في اهم المتغيرات البايوكيميائية وانجاز عدو 400م للمتقدمين == The Effect of Some Medical Treatment Methods On The Most Important Biochemical Variables And Achieving 400M Track For Advanced Runners

Author name: افتخار مطر باقر علي الموسوي

Supervisor name: محمد جاسم الخالدي | سلمان عكاب الجنابي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Jogging

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The problem of our sport fields lies in the demands of some of the coaches to increase the requirements of training which increase the burden on the runner accompanied with low medical treatment necessary for exposing the wastes and comprise the lost energy to be prepared for the next training session, as well as the fact that some of the other coaches do not know methods of medical treatment and which is better.This research aims at the following : 1 - revealing the effect of the treatment methods on the biochemical variables and achieving 400m running by the applicants. 2 - Revealing the optimum effect of the treatment methods on the biochemical variables and achieving 400m running by the applicants.The method of the research and its field procedures : The three groups experimental method is used which is suitable for the nature of the research. The research society reached 17 runner from the teams of Al - Najaf governorate for the advanced runners. A sample of 15 runner was chosen And the sample was divided into three groups, five runners for each group.The first group used Massage chair, the second used the Jacuzzi and the third used the laser. The results showed a statistical difference between the effect of the post - tests and the pre - tests on the biochemical variables and achieving 400m track. While in the comparisons of the post - tests, the significant difference was in favor of the first group in all of the variables except for the Glucose variable.The main conclusions were : 1 - The three medical treatments were effective on activating the blood cycle leading to an increase in the glucose ratio and the ratio of O2.2 - The medical treatment methods had an obvious effect on the speed of disposing the lactic acid and decreasing Co2.3 - The effect of the three treatment methods on the studied biochemical variables had an effect on improving the achievement of the runners.The Recommendations : 1 - The coaches have to program the healing sessions in their training methods and pay a great attention to it.2 - Using the healing session researched in the study within their treatments.3 - Conduct a similar study on a sample of Iraq's champions or the Arab ones in the 400m track to obtain data from samples of higher levels.4 - Conduct a similar study on other sports (200m) or (800m, etc

فاعلية تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير في تنمية القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين وعرض الانموذج بتقنيات الحاسوب لدقة اداء بعض انواع التصويب بكرة اليد == Effectiveness Exercises of Stretch And Shortening Cycle, In Development The Muscle Ability of The Arms & The Legs, And Presenting The Sample By Using Computer Techniques To Accuracy of Some Kinds of Targeting From The Handball

Author name: رؤى علي حسين

Supervisor name: عبد الجبار شنين الجنابي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: تضمن الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث واهميته في استخدام تمرينات دورة الاطالة والتقصير وعرض النموذج باستخدام تقنيات الحاسوب في تطوير القدرة العضلية للذراعين والرجلين ودقة التصويب من القفز بكرة اليد، اذ تعد لعبة كرة اليد واحدة من الالعاب الرياضية الجماعية المهم | First Section : Definition Research This approach identifies and its importance by using stretching and shortening exercises and presenting the sample by using the computer in developing the muscle ability of the arms & the legs, and accuracy of some kinds of targeting from a Jumping Position with the handball. The handball game is one of the sport games taught at our physical education colleges. It is considered one of the most popular worldwide sport, which has local and continental championships. The player of handball has many physical specifications including (strength and duration and flexibility and correspondence), and many skills including using one arm with the ball and the other without it, that is (targeting and dripping, passing and deluding and other skills). Therefore, the new training view has become taking care of everything that make it possible to achieve goals through using more specialized mean of training like exercises of the cycle of stretching and constricting which has a deep effect in developing the muscle ability because it has a great importance to the player of handball in using this ability continuously during performing skills of defense and attack representing in the muscle ability of the arms and the legs. The problem of the Research is represented in the abstaining and weakness of the female team of the university especially in performing some kinds of the targeting from a jumping position, both in its high and frontal poses. The reason of being unable to perform these kinds of targeting is failure of the ball's crossing of the defense line or reaching the goalkeeper in a weak impetus and thus makes it easy to catch or push it away. The Objective of the Research can be summarized as follows : - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' university team of handball. - Getting acquainted with effectiveness of presenting the sample by using the computer in developing accuracy of performing some kinds of targeting from a jumping position performed by the girls of the handball team of the university of Kufa. The Impose Research : - - There are differences having statistical connotation between the prior and the afterwards experimentation and to the favour of the afterwards experimentation regarding exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs of the girls' Kufa university team of handball. Areas of the Research : - The human Area / the girls' Kufa university team of handball. - The duration Area / from 1 December, 2013 till 1 June, 2013. - The spatial Area / the stadium of the College of Education for Girls / University of Kufa.Second Section : The Theoretical Studies & the similar Studies This approach deals with the special theory regarding the research varieties where, the concept of exercises of the cycle of stretching and shortening and the subjects correlated, and the concept of the muscle ability and targeting skill of handball and its kinds of jumping, and the importance of computer techniques and its uses in learning and teaching, taken into account. The similar studies were also taken into account.Third Section : Methodology of the Study and its Field Processes : The empirical method was chosen in accordance with the nature of the problem. The sample was chosen on purpose from the team of handball of the University of Kufa, and it was divided into two groups each of (10) female players. They got equivalence and accordance before starting the training course through a prior experimentation as a means of collecting information; then an empirical method of the cycle of stretching and restriction was presented, and the sample was presented by the computer techniques for 8 weeks, and an afterwards experimentation was done to get the results which were treated statically through using (SPSS), and which enabled the researcher to recognize the differences concerning the research varieties between the two groups. Fourth Approach : presenting the results and analyzing and discussing them This approach includes the total presentation of all the results through diagram columns and tables and analyzing and discussing them scientifically through using the athletic training literature and learning to achieve the research goals and assumptions.Fifth Section : Conclusions and Recommendations The researcher has reached a number of important conclusions, some of thedm are : - The cycle of stretching and shortening has a positive effect in developing the muscle ability of the arms and legs in the empirical sample of the research. - The presenting of the type by using computer techniques has a positive effect in developing accuracy of targeting from a jumping position of the research empirical sample. - The time of the independent variant represented in the training doses was suitable in creating adaptations expressing the range of development in the muscle ability of the arms and legs and accuracy of targeting from a jumping position.Some of the important recommendations - Generalization of the course concerning exercises of shortening and stretching and presenting the type by using the computer techniques on the athletic teams of the handball team of the University of Kufa, and the sport clubs outside the university. - Using the training course of the cycle of stretching and shortening (as a physical part) and the computer techniques in presenting the type (as a feedback nutrition) of the other athletic games inside the university and the sport clubs outside the university. - Designing and shortening a number of experimentations to measure accuracy of targeting from jumping forwards with the ball in hand which will be more objective in measuring this skill in the girls

المحددات الهرمونية لانتقاء اللاعبين في بعض الالعاب الفرقية بعمر (14 - 16) سنة == Hormonal Determinants For Selection of Players In Some Team Games At (14 - 16) Years

Author name: نسرين حسن ناجي

Supervisor name: نزار حسين النفاخ

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: اشتملت الرسالـة على خمسـة فصول هـــي : الفصل الاول : التـعريف بالبحـث اما هرمون التستوستيرون هرمون ذكري مسؤول عن تكوين العضلات وله دور مهم بالنسبة لاعداد جسم الرياضي حيث اي زيادة في افراز منسوب هذا الهرمون تؤدي الى زيادة في حجم العضلة.اما اهداف البحث ه | 1 - Identifying hormonal determinants of club players altathamin basketball and Kufa club players hand ball of al - Najaf Province age (14 - 16 years).2 - Identify the standard grades and levels and hormonal determinants of physical and skill tests of club players altathamin basketball and Kufa club players hand ball of al - Najaf Province age (14 - 16 years). The research fields are : Human fields : group of players of Kufa clubs hand ball and altathamin clubs bask ball and hand ball School of the Ministry of Youth by (48) players 14 - 16 years old.Time fields : the period from 5/11/2013 - 10/4/2013Place fields - Labs Sadr medical in NajafSpecialist laboratory of Dr. Rahim Mohammed Jabbar. - Imam Ali (AS). stadiums in center of youth - - Indoors Kufa club.Chabter three : Field research Procedure This chapter includes The researcher used the survey method appropriate to the nature of the search. Formed society and the research sample of (48) players are the players club Al - tethamin basketball cluband Kufa club handball and players of the school handball in najaf , sample experience major hit (27) players are the players club al tathamin and The of players Kufa club, either sample experiment reconnaissance amounted to (13) players (3) players from the club Al - tethamin basketball and (10) players from the school handball , either eight players remaining were excluded because of age exceeded 16 years and Less 14 years, has been used sprains coefficient to know the homogeneity of the sample in the variables length , weight, age ,pulse, blood pressure and temperature, and the coefficient has confined between (+1 - - 1) This shows the homogeneity of the sample in these variables and The researcher followed some of the measures which determine the hormones for the study and it was designed questionnaire includes a range of hormones and presented to experts and specialists in this area was given the degree of each hormone according to its relative importance Reached the acceptable degree of 53% of hormons and all the hormones contained in the registration form has of hormones achieved the highest percentages of accepted except class hormone androstenedione achieved the ratio stood at 37% so it was ruled out. In addition to this questionnaire is designed to contain a range of physical and skill tests were presented to the experts and specialists for the purpose of nominating appropriate tests for the study and researcher adopted the agreement ratios experts and specialists and testing, which achieved the highest agreement rate of 60% has been adopted in the study in Saturday On 02/09/2013 exploratory experiment was conducted for physical and skill tests on a sample of (13) as a player and statistical data has been processed and extracted transactions scientific tests and all the tests have been enjoying high scientific transactions. On 14.02.2013 as of ten o'clock am the main experiment was conducted where the main research sample gathered Kufa Sports Club , the medical team conducted a preliminary tests on a sample search (pulse, pressure, temperature) so as to ensure the safety of members of the team then sample Medical taking blood samples by 5 CC, in the hospital's mobile to the Directorate of Health, then headed the research sample (players club al - tethamin basketball) to the Indoors and to conduct physical tests and then technique has lasted tests on about three hours, including medical examinations where it ended All tests at one Oclok pm Then sent blood samples after saved in folders especially to laboratories Health Directorate Najaf (Sadr City Medical) and some laboratories civil to the lack of Ketat own analysis of some hormones such as hormone (adrenaline) and then two weeks after the receipt of the results of the analysis and has put the results in special forms statistical analysis was processed statistically in the bag (SPSS) as well as to make sure the results as manual Part five : Conclusions and recommendationThis chapter included a number of conclusions and recommendations of the most important : Conclusions 1) The researcher concluded that options players coaches were randomized where I found there are differences between the results of the analysis of hormones when the sample and between the world's natural proportions were represented up attributed secretion from the normal limit for the TSH hormone, growth hormone and hormone T4.2) the researcher concluded that options players coaches were randomized where I found there are differences between the results of the analysis of hormones when the sample and the world's natural proportions The decrease was attributed secretion from the normal limit for T3 hormone, cortisol and testosterone. 3) Featured hormone adrenaline rate among members of the sample is equal to the natural rate, and the reason is that the tests under normal conditions (test conditions), the hormone needed to psychological intensity (effect of sport competitions) 4) to achieve different ratios in the level (above average, average, below average) for physical and hormonal tests and skill approaching or exceeding somehow destined in a normal distribution curve.Recommendations : 1) hormonal determinants of interest and promise of the foundation determinants in the selection of players of different ages and all kinds of sports 2) Encourage coaches urged their players conduct periodic checks on the hormones in the blood as a sign to see their cases physical, psychological When choosing sports in all kinds of sports 3) conduct other research to demonstrate the relationship between hormones and various other sports 4) The adoption of the standard grades and levels achieved by the research sample for the purpose of their calendar hormonally and both physically and skills

التنبؤ بمستوى الاستثارة الانفعالية بدلالة بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية ومستوى بعض الهرمونات لدى لاعبي كرة السلة الشباب == Predict The Emotional Arousal Level In Terms of Some Functional Indicators And Hormones Level For The Young Basketball Players

Author name: علياء حميد عبد العباس

Supervisor name: حيدر ناجي حبش الشاوي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: قامت دراستي على خمس فصول وقد اشتمل الفصل الاول على مقدمة تطرقت فيها الى اهمية البحث اذ ان التعرف على مستوى الاستثارة الانفعالية للاعب من الامور المهمة للمدرب كي تساعده في عملية تشخيص الحالة بشكل دقيق دون الاعتماد على استمارات القياس التي غالبا ما تكون بعي | This study includes five chapters. The first chapter deals with the study importance; recognizing the emotional arousal level of the player is one of the important matters for the coach that it could help him to define the player case exactly, without depending on measurement forms that mostly far from the real case, then treating it correctly. Moreover the coach could predict the player emotional arousal level depending on his physiologic and harmonic status.The study problem is represented by that measuring the psychological status of the player is of the important matters that the coach should be acquainted with, the usual method of measurement depends on measurement forms that do not reflect the real status of the player who might be so shy to answer all the questions correctly. The functional indicators reflects the real status of the player, so the researcher attempts to depend on the functional and harmonic indicators to measure the emotional arousal accompanying sport competition and predicate its level by these variables. One of the aims of this study is to predict the player emotional arousal level in terms of some functional indictors and the level of some hormones for the basketball players. The study hypotheses are : - there is a relation between the emotional arousal and some functional indictors and some hormones concentration for the young basketball players.In the second chapter the researcher reviews the theoretical studies in this field exhibiting the related subjects such as predication, emotion and emotional theories, arousal and arousal theories, the functional indictors, hormones and the basic principles for basketball. The study methodology and field procedures are studied in the third chapter. The researcher adopts the descriptive method , the survey method and the correlative studies. The study samples are the young players of the Middle Euphrates and the South clubs who participated in the excellent series season ( 2012 - 2013), they were 20 players of these clubs. The sample is divides into : - exploration sample, rationing sample and the main application sample. This chapter define the main steps of this research such as : rationing the emotional arousal measurement, defining the functional indicators, as well as the hormones, used in the research, describing the functional measurements, the main experience and the statistical methods. The fourth chapter includes demonstrating, analyzing and discussing the results, while the fifth chapter includes the conclusions and recommendations that are set forth by the researcher. The main conclusions could be summarized as following : - * Deducing a finite predicative formula by which the emotional arousal could be predicated in terms of some functional and hormone indicators.* Adopting the research by the basketball coaches the recognize the psychological and physiological effects on the players.

اثر المنهج التعليمي وفقا لاهم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية للنموذج في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساس في التنس للطلاب == The Effect of The Educational Method According To The Most Important Kinematic of The Modal In Learning Some of The Basic Skills In Students Tennis

Author name: نور يوسف مرهون

Supervisor name: قاسم محمد حسن الخاقاني

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: لقد احتوت الرسالة على خمسة ابواب : - الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : - اشتملت على المقدمة واهمية البحث , حيث تطرقت الباحثة الى تطور المستوى والانجاز الرياضي الحاصل نتيجة لجعل الهدف الاساسي لعملية التعليم والتدريب هو الوصول الى اعلى المستويات التي تكون ذات | The thesis included five chapters, the first one is dedicated for discussing the development on the level of performance resulting from making the basic aim of the learning and training process is reaching to the top levels which has a real value by depending on the basis and bio - mechanical rules affecting the moves. As well as revealing the problems that could be solved through the dynamic analysis of the skill. The problem of the research lies in the importance of linking the educational method with its exercises which are chosen according to the bio - mechanical basis and rules and providing a model for the students and feedback on the basic learning according to the model and the Kinematic variables that aids the students in reaching to an elevated athletic level.The aims of the research included : 1 - setting an educational method according to some of the Kinematic variables of the model in learning the Tennis skills.2 - revealing the effect of the educational method, according to the Kinematic variables, on some of the land Tennis skills.3 - revealing the values of some Kinematic variables of the studied skills of the study sample.The hypotheses of the research included : 1 - the educational method exercises affect some of the Kinematic variables values.2 - the Kinematic variables affects learning the skills of Tennis.In the second chapter, the research tackled many subjects of similar theoretical studies which included the bio - mechanic concept and its components and the importance of the Athletic aspect. It also discussed the dynamic analysis concept and its importance to the Athletics.The third chapter included the methodology of the research and the field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method by the two controlled groups method. The sample included 30 student and it was divided into two equivalent groups, the control and experimental groups. The control group adopted the traditional method teaching, while the experimental group followed the educational method by one unit in each week. The fourth chapter included the results, analyzing them and discussing the Kinematic variable. Through those results, the researcher reached the goal of the study and the hypotheses were verified.In the fifth chapter, the conclusions were mentioned. They were : 1 - the educational method exercises positively affected some of the kinematic variables as well as learning the skills of front low throwing.2 - watching the student of the skill model before giving the educational unit will reveal the mistakes in the moves and the reason why they happened.Most of the distance results of the experimental sample revealed an obvious improvement by approaching the values of the model's variables which is an indication of the improved level of both skills

اثار النزاعات المسلحة على معاهدات حقوق الانسان : دراسة في اعمال لجنة القانون الدولي

Author name: محمد عدنان علي زبر

Supervisor name: عباس عبود عباس الخزرجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: International Humanitarian Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

المسؤولية الجزائية لعضو مجلس النواب : دراسة تطبيقية في ظل دستور العراق لسنة 2005م == The Parliament Member Pe.... Responsibilit

Author name: اسد عبد الله شناوة الحمداني

Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law And Political Science - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الحدود الفاصلة بين القصد الاحتمالي والخطا غير العمدي : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == The Difference Between Probable Intent & Non - Intentional Error An Analytical Contrastive Study

Author name: هدى عباس محمد رضا الشماع

Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Civil Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law And Political Science - Department Of Private Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

المسؤولية الجنائية للقنوات الفضائية : دراسة تاصيلية تطبيقية مقارنة == Satellites Channels Penal Responsibility A Comparative Applied Rooting Study

Author name: ليلى حمزة راضي حمادي شبر

Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Criminal Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

اثر بناء الجملة في توجيه المعنى في سورة مريم == The Affect of Sentence's Syntax In Guiding The Meaning In Surat Maryam

Author name: علي نور ادريس المحنا

Supervisor name: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم عبوة الجنابي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

بنية الكلام بين المتحاورين في النص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية == Speech Structure Among The Conversers About The Qur’anic Text : Interpretational Study

Author name: وجدان مهدي حسين الخالدي

Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Interpretation

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The structure is a regarded as a way that connects between the human self and the recipient as being a container of the intents which the speaker seeks. There is a relation between the structure and the attitude of the speaker and listener or reader. The Holy Qur’an has concentrated on this phenomena related to the reader or listener, because the Holy Qur’an is a guiding and preaching book with humanitarian functions for all of the humans in every time and place. Its concentration is on the recipient, therefore, the contextual structure in the Qura;nic text fulfilled its role in achieving those functions. The studier of this text, especially the conversational one, find it very deep, difficult and rich with visions, therefore, I went through this subject depending on Al - Mighty Allah, and convinced and eager to write in this field. This study has endowed me with a lot of knowledge; therefore, it came as follows : 1 - The preface : it included a definition and a historical view of the concept of speech, conversation and structure, it came under the title : Structure, Speech and Conversation - Critical approach”.2 - First chapter : in it, the structure of speech between the conversers is tackled on the structural and semantic levels, and its effect on interpretation. The structure of the word on this level becomes valuable and its expressive ability within the structural context through the text which includes the relations of building the sentence and connecting its rules.3 - The second chapter is entitled “The Structure of the Conversation in the Qur’anic text and its Interpretive Effect on Conversation Patterns”, the Qur’an is accurate in the terms used to express its aims and intents in various contexts in conversations and styles taking into consideration the situation and the occasion. And when reading them carefully, we can sense the nature of the conversation, whether it was external (direct or indirect) or internal.4 - The third chapter is dedicated to reveal the effect of the structure of the conversation on the interpretational methods represented by the method of the Qur’an - Qur’an interpretation, Qur’an - Prophetic tradition interpretation and Qur’an - Rhetoric interpretation.After going through the subject, the following results have been reached : 1 - There is a difference between the speech and the conversation; the speech is greater than the conversation, for the speech is full of different styles which could be unrelated to the conversation, but the conversation is part of the speech. 2 - The structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an is not subject to time or place, but in fact it is a comprehensive conversation that is related to every time and place for the recipient and it holds interpretational functions and other functions as well.3 - The structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an with all its various types is preceded by a preface which becomes an opening for the mechanisms of conversation, which is something not familiar in the human conversations. Therefore, this matter constituted a miraculous point in the Qur’anic conversation, where the structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an became an extension of the structure of the preface which is reflected in the interpretational coherence of the subject.4 - The research discovered a miraculous point that has never been noticed by others, whenever the rhetoric performance in the structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an varied, the coherence increased. On another hand, this coherence will serve the interpretation of the text

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الاصول الدينية للتعايش الانساني في الاديان السماوية : دراسة الكتب المقدسة في ضوء القران الكريم

Author name: عبد الرزاق رحيم صلال الموحي

Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Religion Basics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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منهج الاستدلال القراني عند اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) : دراسة تفسيرية

Author name: صادق عبد الله راشد الحسن

Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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ايات عتاب الانبياء (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: زين العابدين عبد علي طاهر الكعبي

Supervisor name: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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الاعجاز السردي في القصص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية قصة موسى (عليه السلام) انموذجا == The Narrative Inimitability Of The Koranic Stories (Interpretational Study) The Story Of Prophet Moses (P.B.U.H.) As An Example

Author name: حليم عباس عبيد

Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The importance of the research lies in the light of the narration for its great importance in communicating the Koranic discourse and its effect on the recipient who remains attracted to the narrative style. The style followed in narrating the stories has a great effect in comprehending the facts and accepting the meanings which serves in revealing the function of communicating the ideas of the text especially in preaching and guidance for the recipient.The aim which the researcher pursued is to reveal the effective inimitability of the holy Koran, on one hand, and on the other hand, the researcher aimed to comprehend the term “narration” and the Koranic narration structure. The purpose is to prove that that the Koranic narration structure is a miracle in itself. This is a proof that Koranic miracle is a miracle for all times and places.In addition, narration participates in the interpretational process development of the Koranic text, therefore, the researcher conducted a procedural process on the level of both narration and interpretation and revealing the relation between them. This led the study to be varied between the analytical, objective and descriptive method.The study is divided into a preface and three chapters. The preface included revealing the basic concepts of the title. In it the origin of narration and its roots in the Arab and western thought through referring to its historical path and its rise.The first chapter came under the title “Inimitability and the Nature of the Koran Stories”. It is an attempt to reveal the Koranic Inimitability, on one hand, and the Koran Narrations Inimitability, on the other. The chapter included six sections.The second chapter is entitled “the Structural Inimitability in the Koran Narrations Inimitability” which is an attempt to reveal the Koran Narrations Inimitable narrative structure of the Koran stories, taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.The third chapter, “the Features of the Narrative Koran Narrations Inimitability in the Koranic stories” discussed some of the stylistic features of the Koranic text taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.Finally, the research is concluded with a conclusion in which the main results are mentioned followed by a list of references. The main results reached through the study are; Inimitability of the narrations lies in its uniqueness in the Koranic text which has no match ever. The Koranic story is not compatible to any literary critical standards. As for the element of time, each story in the Koran has its own time and the time element in the Koranic story is absolute which has no ties except for the past. As for the characters in the story, they are not divided into fixed patterns, but instead, it focus on the role of each character and its positive and negative effects compatible with the time of the story.

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الاجتهاد الفقهي بين الاصالة والمعاصرة

Author name: حسين كاظم عزيز

Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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الحقوق الفكرية : دراسة بين الشريعة والقانون == Intellectual Rights Study Between Al Shari' A And Law

Author name: جواد احمد كاظم البهادلي

Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي الصغير | علي يوسف الشكري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Law

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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الحصانة الدبلوماسية في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة بالقانون

Author name: مصطفى جعفر عجیل الابراهیمي

Supervisor name: عباس ال كاشف الغطاء

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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فقه الشعائر الحسينية

Author name: صلاح نصر حسن الاعرجي

Supervisor name: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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فقه المعاملات العقارية في العراق : البيع انموذجا == Jurisprudence Of The Real - Estate Transactions In Iraq Selling As An Example

Author name: رؤى محمد صادق محمد جواد الحكيم

Supervisor name: محمد علي هاشم الاسدي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: Through investigating the issue of real estate transactions in Iraq and revealing the rules of selling, we can list the following results that are reached : 1 - Al - Mighty Allah is aware of every detail and determined a rule for each one to be applicable and easy for people.2 - What is meant by the real estate transaction is the land and all what lies upon of building or plants and is subject to the rules of selling and others.3 - The jurists divided the lands according to several considerations but the most comprehensive one is according to its ownership.4 - The public property is for all Muslims and has no deed unlike the individual property.5 - The public property is different from the partnership property and the endowment property. 6 - The public property is a property of the whole nation and the guardian should run it in a way that serves the public benefit.7 - The Imam ownership is the position of the Imamate and not a personal property of the Imam and it allows a personal right for the one who runs it.8 - Through the research it has been revealed that the deed of the land cannot be owned and remains under the control of the Imam. 9 - The matter of running provides priority to take action except for the ownership. 10 - The ways of construction can be taken from the lexicons, history books and narrations. 11 - When suspecting whether the land can be constructed or not, it’s better not to.12 - Most of the lands in Iraq are conquered.13 - it is not allowed to sell the lands of Iraq that are conquered which proved with evidence, it allowed to sell the right utilization and not the deed of the land. 14 - It is not allowed to sell Al - Anfal lands, but the Imam has the right to sell the right to run the land for whom who desires. 15 - It is proved that the land is owned by Allah, his prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Imam after him, they allowed running the land until the return of the missing Imam.16 - The final result reached is that we can apply the rules of land on the lands of Iraq.

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