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الوصف النحوي في كتاب سيبوي == Description grammar in the book sebwayeh

Author name: ديانا صلاح عبد الحسين
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allaah. Who has to come out after this journey in Sebwayh's book and the description of the description when it comes to the results of the most prominent of them : 1) The description at Sibweh, who lived in the second century AH based on knowledge, not only on the grammatical side, but is a system by describing the grammatical structures to explain the correctness or errors2) The language of poetry characteristics Tsugmih on what is contrary to the rule was (description) present to reveal, through the description of poets and their language. .3) The study showed that the description has an effect in the control of the news structures, indicating the accepted structures in which the grammatical and semantic health conditions were accepted, the unacceptable structures to break out of these conditions, or the loss of semantic health through its use of words that evaluate the structures such as good, ugliness, rectum, transference, correct, false, malignant, good and bad, And the weak.4) The term "confidence" in Sibuya was associated with the speaker, who is either a scholar of the scientists who took the science, Vekrn Seboyeh (trust) b (science), b. (Who documented his knowledge) or have heard about Siboyeh or called him He described it as "authentic" in his narratives, and in the cleverness of his tongue, making trust a correct criterion when he distanced himself from words described as a trust in weakness and disorder.5) Via Sibweh description of the grammatical function included in the structures, where he referred to the denomination and discrimination and status and allowance, to reveal that the description means clarity and statement.6) The description of Sibweh grammatical achievement in the light of linguistic data actually used by the words of the Arabs for the impossibility of describing any linguistic phenomenon in any society away from the cognitive memory of their owners, his analysis adopted images of social behavior on the

بناء المعجم اللغوي العربي في ضوء اللسانيات الحديثة == Reformation of The Arabic Linguistic Lexicon Throughout Modern Linguistics

Author name: علاء صاحب حمادي تكي
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: It is no secret today that languages are not only composed of strict linguistic systems but, in fact, they are produced by the interaction of two main components. The first of these is what is already referred to as the system. This aspect touches on a number of linguistic levels that overlap and complement between them from Phonology to the Syntax, while taking into account the suggested semantic effects through the previous systems, but they cannot adopt abstract laws.As these systems must apply their partial rules on the physical ground through which these systems, and this leads us to the second component of the structure of the language is a lexicon that operates according to its own rules, which vary in the way they work and the way the language systems in the first component, the units of the lexicon are the physical part of the language and the most susceptible to change. The units of the lexicon is created the words that are develop, grow and die. This earns the dictionary a vital dimension in the language violates the abstract component of them. If the scientific study of the language or (linguistics) has focused on the first side of the language since the beginning of the last century. The study neglected or ignored the application of the scientific study on the lexicon, even counted among a group of researchers interested in the attached.At the same time, a group of Western linguists began to realize the imbalance caused by the neglect of the lexical side of the language by focusing on syntactic language studies and describing them according to abstract levels. They are filling the gap between the lexicon and other systems. They continue their works until they enter the lexicon as a partner in the theory of transformational theory. because of the difference between the English and Arabic languages, the lexicon is part of the structure of the English language at the same time when the lexicon and structure in Arabic must be completely separated. This is something that has been practiced in the early Arabic linguistic studies specialized in Al. Khalil bin Ahmed al - Farahidi and Sebwayeh, However, he was surprised by the subsequent Arabic linguistic studies until the present era, to make the structure a target in the midst of a clear neglect of the dictionary.After the development of lexical studies in the West. The Arabic lexicon remained silent at a certain moment, with dependency, neglect and irregularity until the lexicon became a reference.This study, which tries to monitor the gap between Arabic dictionary and grammar in an attempt to give the linguistic touch on the Arabic lexicon in order to reach a dictionary based on the basis of a solid. Thesis consists of four chapters preceded by preface. It studies the problems according to two sides : Dynamic and terms. The first chapter deals with Arabic linguistic interpretations of Arabic dictionary through its historical way. It studies the beginnings of linguistic research in the previous nations. It also studied the effects of Arabic linguistic dictionary on historical linguistics, descriptive linguistics, and transformational linguistics within the framework of a group of Arab and Western researchers.The second chapter deals with the sound structure of the lexicon unit in terms of the Arabic lexicon root to balance two different theories. One is an evolutionary theory of heritage origin called the theory of authorship, and the other is a modern theory called lexical root expansion theory. This chapter also studies the sound structure of the stem in Arabic lexicon. The most prominent acoustic laws governing the production of logs.The third chapter focuses on morphological formation of the lexical unit, first to distinguish between the derivation and the discharge according to the affiliation of each of them. Then it studies the most prominent statements produced by the derivation in the lexicon weighted the cognitive vision of the statement on the logical vision. After that it determines the most prominent means of generating lexical units in the lexicon .Fourth chapter focuses the semantic component of the lexicon by looking at the close connection between the two faces of the linguistic sign (signify and signifies) to create a classification with semiotic bases for the units within the lexicon framework and then looking at methods in the Arabic lexicon.The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which was the necessity of subjecting the Arabic Linguistic to a special study independent of the classification of De Sesser to linguistic levels to take into account the linguistic relativity by separating the lexicon and the structure completely. As well as emphasizing the importance of introducing the lexicon element in the teaching of the Arabic language. And not only on one side of the language, because a study based on a focus on the abstract side or the physical aspect and according to it would not provide a good scientific description.

كلام الامام الرضا (عليه السلام) : مقاربة تداولية

Author name: موفق هاشم عبيد الرحال
Supervisor name: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تميم بن المعز لدين الله الفاطمي في كتابات الــدارسيــن قديــما وحديــثا == Tamim Bin al - Muizz Li - Dinillah Al - Fatimi In Older and modern writings Scholars

Author name: حوراء عبد صبر عبد الله الشريفي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Tamim Bin al - Muizz Li - Dinillah Al - Fatimi, is really considered as one of poets who lived in Egypt under the reign of The Fatimid dynasty. For him there is printed poetry collection causing a bunch of critical reactions. And for his study, there are many older and modern scholars who endeavored to deal with and commenting on his character, poetry and poetic language either negatively or positively. Due to my quite extreme want to study the Fatimid literature and being so interested on its literature in this phase, my teacher Doctor Mohammed Hussein al - Mahdawi did suggest this research title for me to study. He himself pointed out to me its seriousness as being a qualified subject to study due it represented a phenomenon in the Arabic literature either it has what it has or what has not. This study is composed of an introduction and three chapters and epilogue, with resources and references list. So, the first chapter is particularly dealt with the poet's life study by the older and modern scholars in three researches. The first Research contained his life in Morocco and Egypt and his rule period in it, and what has been said about all. And The third research is really specialised to study what has been said about his culture, religion, poetry book and his passing away. The second chapter is entirely concerned of studying what has been said about his poetry in older and modern times. It consists of two researches, the first research is composed of what has been said on his poetry in older times, while the second research on what said about his poetry in modern times, presenting the various opinions on all that. On the third chapter the researcher is completely concerned on the older and modern scholars tendencies in the poet study and giving valuation on his literature production negatively or positively. And the second research is dealt with the modern scholar tendencies in his poetry study, and choosing in this chapter to use the term ( tendencies) instead of ( methods). As most scholars who studied Tameem , really did not apply the method tools to describe this method as ensured one with its own regulations and origin, using the term( tendencies) are more comprehensible according to our point of view for such kind of studies. Finally, we ended it up with an epilogue in which we summarised all the important dimensions of our thesis. And the most distinguished results which have been seen and finalised the thesis with the resources and references list which has been varied between the older and modern literature studies and historical studies concerned on Tamim poetry sides, adding to the published researches in the Arabic and local bulletins. As a matter of fact the researcher indeed relied upon using the analytical method in this study, analyzing , discussing, clarifying and confirming sometimes and objecting on other times.

الصورة الشعرية في المجلات العراقية المحكمة من 2003 - 2016م == The Poetic Image In The Refereed Iraqi Journals From 2003 - to - 2016

Author name: عبد الستار جبار عطية دهام
Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الدراسة قضية الصورة الشعرية في مظهر من مظاهر النقد الاكاديمي العراقي المتمثل بالمجلات العراقية المحكمة ،ضمن فترة زمنية تمتد لثلاث عشر سنة من اصداراتها ،وهي قراءة للجهود النقدية تشتغل على استجلاء وسائل تشكيل الصورة الشعرية ،واتجاهات دراستها،وقضاياها ،ومناهج المتبعة في رصدهواتحليلها ،وقد جاءت الدراسة على تمهيد ،و اربعة فصول رئيسة ،وهي ما ياتي : - التمهيد : الصورة الشعرية (المصطلح والمفهوم) - الفصل الاول : الصورة الشعرية وتحولاتهات ،وهو فصل تاسيس ،حاولنا فيه ان نضع الركائز الاساس لقضية الصورة الشعرية ومبانيها ضمن رؤية نسقية ، ويدور هذا الفصل على محاور رئيسة هي : الصورة الشعرية المصطلح والمفهوم، الصورة الشعرية رؤية تقليدية، الصورة الشعرية رؤية تجديدية، الصورة الشعرية في النص المتداخل - الفصل الثاني : وسائل تشكيل الصورة الشعرية، وهو على محاور متعددة هي : التشبيه، والاستعارة ،والكناية ، ثم هناك وسائل اخرى جاءت بنسبة قليلة وهي : الرمز،التناص ،المفارقة،التضاد، الشكل الكتابي والتقنيات السينمائية، الاسطورة، القناع، المعادل الموضوعي،اللغة المعيارية - الفصل الثالث : اتجاهات دراسة الصورة الشعرية وقضاياها، وهو على محاور متعددة هي : ،الاتجاه الموضوعاتي ،الاتجاه الحسي،بناء الصورة الشعرية،قضايا الصورة الشعريةالفصل الرابع : مناهج دراسة الصورة الشعرية ونتائجها،وقد قدمنا عرضا للمناهج واهميتها ،ووظائفها ،وبعض اشكالياتها،ثم تناولنا ما جاء في البحوث من مناهج مستعملة ،او ملامح منهجية وفق استنباط للاليات المتبعة فيها ،فكان ان تصدر المنهج الفني المناهج الاخرى، ثم المنهج الموضوعاتي ،ثم المنهج النفسي، فالمنهج الاسلوبي ،وهناك مناهج اخرى استعملت بقلة في البحوث محل الدراسة وهي : التحليل الثقافي، الموازنة منهجا، المنهج المقارن،المنهج السيميائي،جماليات التلقي، ثم التقنيات السينمائية منهجا، القضية الاخرى في هذا الفصل تتمثل بنقد نتائج البحوث ،وهي على منحييين : نتائج متشابهة ،ونتائج مختلفةوقد توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج كثيرة منها : - بينت الدراسة قصر التعريفات المتعلقة بالصورة الشعرية ،واغفالها مسارات حداثية للنص الشعرية وتحولاته ، فلم يكن لهذه التحولات اثر في تعريفات الصورة ،وخاصة فيما يتعلق بالتداخل الابداعي في النصوص الشعرية ،وكذلك تحولات النص في القصيدة الرقمية التفاعلية ،وطبيعة الصورة الشعرية في هذه التحولات - جاءت البحوث محل الدراسة على اتجاهات مختلفة في طبيعة دراستها ، وكانت دراسة الصورة من جهة وسائل تشكليها تمثل النسبة الاكبر بين البحوث ، وتاتي دراسة الصورة من جهة موضوعها في المرتبة الثانية من حيث الكم ،ثم دراسة الصورة من جهة الحسية والذهنية ،ثم دراستها من حيث البناء،وهناك قضايا نقدية متفرقة في البحوث تناولت جوانب متعددة للصورة الشعرية - رصدنا منحيين في دراسة الصورة الشعرية في البحوث محل دراستنا، الاول ،وهو مسار تقليدي ويمثل القسم الاكبر من هذه البحوث،والثاني، تجديدي او يحمل ملامح تجديد في ويمثل فئة صغيرة من هذه البحوث - استعمل الباحثون مناهج مختلفة في دراستهم للصورة الشعرية وكان المنهج الفني على راس المناهج في هذا المورد ،ثم المنهج الموضوعاتي، والمنهج النفسي، فالاسلوبية ،ثم مناهج اخرى استعملت بقلة، منها النقد الثقافي ، والموازنة ، والسيميائية - كان استعمال المناهج في اغلب البحوث من غير وعي منهجي ،ولم يكن هناك تاسيس نظري للمناهج المستعملة في كل البحوث ، فجاء تصنيفنا لها بناء على ميلها الى منهج ما عبر قراءتنا لها ،وقد ذكر قسم قليل من الباحثين المنهج الذي استعملوه في بحوثهم | This study deals with the issue of poetic image in the manifestation of the Iraqi academic criticism represented by the Refereed Iraqi journals , within a period of time spanning thirteen years of publications, a reading of the criticism efforts are working to clarify trends in the study of poetic image, and issues, trends, and methods used in monitoring and analysis, the study came to preliminary, and four chapters of the Chairperson, as followsChapter One : The poetic picture and transformations, which is the founding, in which we tried to lay the foundations for the issue of poetic image and its buildings within the framework of a vision, and this chapter revolves around the main axels : the poetic image term and concept, poetic image traditional vision, poetic image renewal vision, poetic image In the nested textChapter Two : the means of shaping the image ، likening ،metaphor، metonymies، and means otherChapter Three : Trends in the study of poetic image in Iraqi journal, which is on multiple axels : the thematic trend, the sensory trend, the construction of poetic image, issues of poetic imageChapter Four : Methods of studying the poetic image and its results. We presented an overview of the curriculum and its importance, its functions and some of its problems. Then we discussed the research methods used or the methodological features according to devising the mechanisms followed. , The psychological approach, the methodological method, and there are other methods used in a few of the research under consideration : cultural analysis, budgeting methodology, comparative approach, synaptic approach, aesthetics of reception, and then cinematic techniques approach, the other issue in this chapter was criticism of research results, On both sides : Similar results, different resultsThe study reached many results, including : - The study has shown that the definitions of poetic imagery and the absence of modernist paths to poetic text and its transformations have no effect on image definitions, especially with respect to creative interaction in poetic texts, as well as text transformations in the interactive digital poem and the nature of the poetic image in these transformations - The research under study on different trends in the nature of study, and the study of the image of the means of formation represent the largest proportion of research, and the study of the image on the subject matter in second place in terms of quantity, and then study the image on the sensory and mental, and then study in terms of Construction, there are sporadic monetary issues in the research dealt with multiple aspects of the poetic imageIn the study of the poetic picture in research, we examined the first, which is a traditional course and represents the bulk of this research. - The researchers used different approaches in their study of the poetic image. The technical approach was at the top of the curriculum in this resource, then the thematic curriculum, the psychological method, the stylistic, and other methods were used in a few, including cultural criticism, - The use of the curriculum in most of the research is not systematic awareness, and there was no theoretical foundation of the methodologies used in all research, the classification came to them based on their tendency to a method of reading through them, and a small section of researchers the method they used in their research

الشعر في طليطلة من الفتح 92هـ حتى سقوطها 485هـ : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: اسراء فضل فرحان الاسدي
Supervisor name: عدنان محمد ال طعمة
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الرطوبة واثرها في انتاج الصوت اللغوي وادائه == Humidity and its impact on the production of linguistic sound and its performance

Author name: محمد صلال وذاح الخزرجي
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Since the early studies of sound, many of the purely scientific aspects they were almost devoid of any publication in the field of audio studies. These scientific aspects have been identified by the experience of self - test of the linguistic voices, The study of the linguistic voices in its theoretical part without going into the experimental side to reach scientific reasoning is a virtual study that has become useless. Without the experimental study, the shadow of talking about the linguistic sounds would be a kind of assumption. This development in science has enabled the researcher to go into the experimental study of linguistic voices to prove the facts that were absent from the minds of many researchers was able to hunt the researcher as a result of the conscious induction of the components of the production of language, as it was found that a component of the production of language has been absent from the most common language I can not find the way to not mention it, and improve the reference in this regard that the idea of analysis of votes according to the programs of the analysis of linguistic voices is not entirely new, but experimentation and sampling according to scientific standards and accurate examination of samples and analysis of votes to prove what we want to prove is a new work There is no precedent in this area, we follow the same in the studies in Iraq and the Arab world in general, as the treatment is not going to end definitively, because it brought voice research from the crucifixion of experimental observation based on some of the issues of sensory and virtual and guessing them to a wider and more welcome, In fact, when we started to identify this point, which was founded by a few scientists such as Ibn Sina and died after his death, did not see the light but only to remove the dust of time. Based on the laboratory, and we found ourselves to ask A group of questions concerning the humidity of saliva and other organs of wet pronunciation, which I found not resonating in the answer to the phonologists of the ancient and modern, except what I mentioned only through the laboratory side we have conducted, and summarize these questions as follows : * What is the benefit of having saliva * Is the saliva a component of the pronunciation of the sounds? * What is the reason for the concentration of salivary glands in the lower jaw? * Does the task of the tongue distribute the moisture of the saliva on the mouth for the whole speech? * Is increasing the moisture of the child's mouth and increase the saliva of it before the emergence Teeth have a relationship to utter sounds or not? * Does the presence of fluid in the pulmonary vesicles to • Exhalation of the exhalation air produced by the sound in conjunction with the pronouns or other task • What is the reason for the presence of moisture in the inner surface of the airway • What is the benefit of the gland in the larynx • If we assume that moisture is deprived of the pronouns, will there be a sound? These questions lead us to several reasons : one of them is theoretical regarding the concept of humidity and its nature, and a laboratory related to the physical aspect, which in turn reveal the effect of the moisture side in the production and performance of the linguistic sound. The study was described (humidity and its effect on the production of sound and performance) The study was a research plan that required exploring the fields of several fields, the study was in three chapters preceded by introduction and preface and followed by a conclusion that included the most prominent results and proven sources and references. The preamble was held to know the nature and importance of moisture, and since there are members produce sound and language, In this production we share the same production. It was natural to hold the first chapter, which we characterized by humidity and pronouns (approach in concept, term and function). In the second chapter, we focused on the physical aspect of the sounds and the experimental aspect, Saliva of the sample group was our choice of these samples according to the scientific track, and then analyzed the recorded votes of those samples after the knowledge of the measures inherent to the experimental work helped the researcher to achieve the desired results, we had to mark the second chapter humidity and scientific analysis of the production of votes, The third chapter we have held to know the effect of moisture on the sound performance of the voice language, was the chapter under the title of humidity and sound performance. The most important characteristic of the study : The study was characterized by the following : 1. It is a study study experimental voice to prove that moisture is a component of the production of sound. 2. The study of the theoretical and phizological aspects of the verbal process of the sounds of the Arabic language. 3. This study, without its studies, was open to many scientific aspects that have a great interest in sound studies, including physiological, physical and laboratory aspects. 4. The study took the starting point for starting in experimental field.5 The study was characterized by the use of the digital physics analysis program, the praat, which studies a range of sound properties and analyzes them by wave and spectroscopy. Study Methodology The study adopted the descriptive approach in many aspects. It also adopted the analytical experimental method used by the researcher in the adoption of samples in the laboratory for the sounds of hypothesis research

العتبات النصية في قصص جاسم عاصي : دراسة سيميولوجية سردية

Author name: كرار حيدر عباس الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مطر فيلي الساعدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الحواس في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات العشر == The Effectiveness Of The Senses in The Owners Of The Ten Pendants

Author name: حنان مهدي مال الله مهدي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research has clarified the role of the senses in the formation of sensory images .This means that the important of senses is not limited to the performance of it's function which is realized of itꞌs senses .Another importance is invested by the write in particular , he produced a poetic color of his poetic poetry ,which is the sensory images through which he could express his ideas and feelings ,or convey his experience and that the imagination of poet and his proficiency and technical tools of his role contribute to the completion of the formation of those images ,the senses the first role in this . there is no sense of perception of what imaginative and creative. The Media recorded asignificant presence on The images , which was written by the revolutiouaries of the ten pacts . The image is full of brightuess and clarity especially analogy Made The recipient embodies The suffering of The poet or lives his joys .. All This Meeting of The senses Are Named compound images . In each of the chapters of this research ,he dealt with one sense ,except for the first chapter one to the limited number of sensual images that were studied by the poets of ten pendant and I presented in the mechanism of the senses at the beginning of each chapter and also mentioned the images that the poet invested more than one sense in its composition to be a compound images composed at The Meeting Of The senses are name compound image

البنية السردية في روايات سعد محمد رحيم == The Narrative Construction in Sa'ad's Mohammed Reheam Novels

Author name: نور جواد كاظم الكركوشي
Supervisor name: رفل حسن طه الطائي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Narrative Construction in Sa'ad's Mohammed Reheam NovelsThe novel is considered the era epic due to its great significance within all topics it deals with when the writer skilled his work and was able to run his instruments in addition to his simplicity in presenting the case that he indirectly wanted to tackle. Accordingly, the current study got benefit from the modern superfluity method in studying one of the most prominent literary Iraqi men; he is the novelist Sa'ad Mohammed Reheam who characterized by a variety literary product of story, novel, intellectual, economic and literary studies, and journalistic articles. Our interest, in the current study is limited to his narrative product since his story product has already been studied in a master thesis.The study contained a preface and four chapters. Within the preface, the researcher dealt with the narration concept and the narrative construction. Then, the study talked about this concept from the Arabic and Western critical perspective and later a brief about the novelist's life, works, rewards, and his novel translation.First chapter is devoted to the narrative temporal. Second chapter discussed the narrative spatial which is regarded one of the most important base in the novel. third chapter mentions the most important element in the novel, that is the characters. fourth chapter is devoted to the narrator and the addressee (narrated to). The study was ended with a conclusion which contained the most significant results and a list of references and bibliographies that depended on in the current study.

البحث الصرفي في كتاب اعراب القران الكريم وبيانه لمحيي الدين درويش (ت1402هـ - 1982م) == The morphological search in the book of the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its statement tO Muhyi al - Din DarwiSh(1402 A.H - 1982 A.D)

Author name: مريم حسن محمد
Supervisor name: عباس علي اسماعيل
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rp_The-morphological-search-in-the-book-of-the-interpretation-of-the-Holy-Quran-and-its-statement-tO-Muhyi-al-Din-DarwiSh1402-A.H-1982-A.D.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The research is about a Qur,anic text in the book of the Holy Quran and its statement to Muhyi al - Din al - Darwish ,Through this researcher, The researcher attempted to uncover the efforts of agreat scientist in Arabic, as Well as trying to collect , as well as the researcher,s attempt to collect the pieces of this article and linking between the parts of the book to be a special science Drainage science, to increase the library of the Arabic language, with more important litetature for this important article,especially as they are engaged in the rehab of the Holy Quran as well as to study some of the topics according to the lesson morphology,but the subject of advertising. The nature of the research required that it be divided into three chapters,preceded by an introduction,followed by a conclusion,and a list of the research. In the first chapter,the researcher dealt with the derivatives,which were divided into two parts : the sources of the sources,which were distributed to the sources of the original source,the source of the meme,the source of the time and the body,and last but not least the multiple sources of the single verb,the derivatives structures,which were also divided into the name of the actor,Exaggeration,the name of the verb,what is expressed by the formula of effect,and the name of time and space,as well as the name of the machine and the detail. The second chapter is entitled Collective,and includes the collection buildings contained in the book of the Quran and its statement,except the buildings of the gathering of the masculine peace,feminine peace the gathering of the breaker,the name of the collective sex,the name of the plural,the collection of the plural. In the third chapter,the researcher dealt with some of the topics of the secret category in the book of the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its statement,and discussed it under the title of various literary investigations,which included the structure of the three dimensional act of the structured structure,the substitution and in light of modern linguistic theory ,with the derivatives and diminution.Finally,she discussed the main findings of the research

البحث الدلالي في كتاب (مراة العقول في شرح اخبار ال الرسول) للعلامة المجلسي (1111هـ) == Semantic Search in Book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" by the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111 A.H)

Author name: مقداد علي مسلم العميدي
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The semantic research is a field that meets in its expanse of the sciences and the arts, especially those based on the reading and analysis of normative texts, such as the interpretation of the Qur'an, the prophetic tradition, principles of jurisprudence, and the science of linguistic and criticism linguistic , and this cognitive convergence contribute in divergence of the semantic processors and multitude its tracks, accordingly the semantic need to semi - encyclopedic culture employ them in stop on the purposes, such as what the scientist AL - Majlisi (1111A.H) do in his book "Meraato AL - aeequli fi sharahe akhbare ali AL - rasuol" which is one of the most prominent commentaries on the book "AL - Kafi" of AL - Kellini (329A.H), where he was characterized by the capacity of his article, and The age of style, precision handling of the news honest. This study highlights the linguistic and contextual mechanisms that shaped the features of semantic research in AL - Majlisi in the above - mentioned explanation. This was done through four chapters preceded by a preface on the scientist and his book, followed by a conclusion with the most important results. the first chapters show the starters to the semantic research in (the brain...) Such as : the concept of significance, and the limits of interpretation, and levels, and the second carried out the study of the signs of sound and verbal, while seized the grammatical evidence on all the topics of the third chapter due to the scientist AL - Majlisi put attention on it in his explanation, and the last chapters special lexicography and contextual. The study concluded with a set of results and general perceptions on the subject, such as : that AL - Majlisi was aware of many of the things that boast the codification of Western and modern historians, and that his semantic opinions have emerged from different knowledge resources, led by religious movables, fundamentalist and intellectual buildings, linguistic and rhetorical sciences, as well as his jurisprudence and the resulting opinions

البحث الدلالي عند قطب الدين الراوندي ت 573ه == Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy 573A.H

Author name: محمد قاسم حسون
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Having taken this study entitled (Semantic search when Qutb al - Din Alrawndy (573A.H) ), after that I checked his value found by the rich God, the Compassionate, the connotation of words in the book and the Sunnah of the prophet and his household God, was according to the plan contained four chapters preceded by a boot and her conclusion Included boot, Profiler with the Holy religion of Islam and its effects on Scientific. Chapter the first : choose customize study guide audio and included two sections : first : the audio side in the floor, and the second : the audio side in the ranking included all of the side branches several. Chapter II : dawn the search the directory of the morphological and ontwo sections : first : choose the study of the semantics of formulas the morphological, and the third test to decide the significance between fishing.The second chapter in the Guide to grammar and discuss the meanings of the arrangement, and the tools of grammar. Or the fourth chapter is the last one, unpack in the directory of the language : included two sections : the first, in the semantic relations which the two parts also, first section : The relationship of Philosophy the amplitude and absolute and detailed. Flashing the second section : it is the relationship of philosophy to pledge and get all of the subscription verbal solidarity.And the third building : the impact of the use of the Institute, and his research field is in truth and components, and focus.Then the conclusion included the most prominent results of the study that appeared after the inventory Search in the fields mentioned above.

القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا == Quranic reading and its interpretation of the textual analysis of the Qur'anic text

Author name: احمد حسن منصور حسين الغانمي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: شغلت معاني القران الكريم اذهان المسلمين منذ نزول اياته الاولى ، واهتموا بمقاصده ايما اهتمام ، فراحوا يطلبون تفسيره والوقوف على معانيه ومراده ، فكان من بين المظاهر التي برزت عندهم في تفسير القران هي طلب دلالاته في ضوء كلام العرب شعره ونثره ، وشواهد الاحداث - التي لا تخفى على المتتبع - تشير الى توجيه بعض الصحابة للناس ان يطلبوا ما اشكل عليهم من القران في كلام العرب ؛ فانه نزل بلغتهم . غير ان الملفت للنظر ان تلحظ ظاهرة جديرة بالاهتمام تقوم على فهم تراكيب النص القراني ودلالاته وفقا لما قرئ به من القراءات القرانية ، وتوجيه اياته توجيها نحويا استنادا الى تلك القراءات ، او ان يستدل على ذلك الفهم ويستشهد له ويؤيد بالقراءة .تلك الظاهرة اثارت انتباه استاذي المشرف فعرضها علينا - طلبة الدكتوراه - في سنتنا التحضيرية ، وظلت تختلج في عقلي حتى سجلناها موضوعا للبحث بعنوان ( القراءة القرانية والاستدلال بها على تحليل النص القراني نحويا ) . ولم يكن هدف دراستي استقصاء الظاهرة في جميع مظانها ؛ لان ذلك مما لا يسمح به الوقت ، كما انه يحتاج الى مجموعة دراسات مستقلة ، وانما كان الهدف الذي اصبو اليه هو وضع اليد عليها ، وابرازها للقارئ الكريم ، والاجابة - بعد ذلك - عن سؤالين اثنين مهمين - فيما اعتقد - هما : اين ؟ ، ولماذا ؟ . اين وردت مصاديق ظاهرة الاستدلال بالقراءة في تحليل النصوص القرانية ؟ ، ولماذا جاء هذا الاستدلال في هذا الموضع . وهذا ما حاول البحث دراسته في منهج وصفي تحليلي تعليلي ، يصف الاستدلال النحوي بالقراءة ، ثم يحاول تحليل هذا الاستدلال ليصل الى العلة التي تقف وراءه فتبرز بذلك اهميته . توصل الباحث الى بعض النتائج كان اهمها بروز هذه الظاهرة بشكل واضح وجلي في المؤلفات التي اهتمت بتفسير القران الكريم وبيان معانيه , وقد لجا اليها اصحاب هذه المؤلفات حينما تعارض النص القراني مع القاعدة النحوية ، فحاولوا الافادة من القراءة في ايجاد توافق بين تركيب الايات وما ثبت من قواعد النحو | The meanings of the Quran have preoccupied the minds of Muslims since the beginning of its first signs, and they were interested in its purposes with great interest, so they asked for its interpretation and to stand on its meaning and its will. Among the manifestations that emerged in the interpretation of the Quran is the request of its meanings in the light of the words of the Arabs poetry and prose, On the follower - refers to the guidance of some companions to people to ask what they eat from the Koran in the words of the Arabs; it came down in their language.However, it is remarkable to note a noteworthy phenomenon based on an understanding of the structure of the Qur'anic text and its implications according to what was read from the Qur'anic readings, and that its references are directed in a logical way based on those readings.This phenomenon aroused the attention of my supervisor, and presented it to us - doctoral students - in our preparatory year, and it continued in my mind until we recorded a subject for the research entitled (Quranic reading and interpretation of the textual analysis of the Koran).The objective of my studies was not to investigate the phenomenon in all its manifestations; because it is not allowed for time. It also requires a series of independent studies, but my goal was to put it to the reader and to answer two important questions. - I think - are : where? , And why? . Where did Madaiq received the phenomenon of reading in the analysis of Quranic texts? , And why this reasoning came in this place. This is what the study attempted to study in a descriptive analytical approach, which describes the grammatical reasoning of reading, and then tries to analyze this reasoning to reach the cause behind it, thereby sacrificing its importance.The researcher found some results, the most important of which was the emergence of this phenomenon in a clear and evident way in the literature that dealt with the interpretation of the Holy Quran and its meaning. The authors resorted to it when they opposed the Qur'anic text with the grammatical rule grammar

الرسائل والحكم القصار في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء علم العلامات == Short Messages and Sayings in Nahjul - Balaagha : A Semiotic Study

Author name: مرتضى شناوة فاهم العرداوي
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Semiotics or what is called "the signs" is considered one of the significant methods and sciences used in the study of literary and religious texts. This science is not limited to a specific thing, but everything is subject to the system of the sign that is the other side of cognitive processes.If we follow the roots of this science, we will find that the Quran is the main guide. However, the West has invested this concept and codified it and put the scientific disciplines and foundations of this science. They called it "Semiotics". On the other hand, the Arabs tried to translate this term; they have multiple labels created a certain chaos to the researcher at the present time. This research found that the nomination"the Signs" is the most appropriate designation of this concept.Semiotics or "the signs"does not have a stand - alone science, only after Pearce who puts the scientific foundations and theoretical perspectives. Pearce disagreed De Saussureinhis view towards the sign. As we know that Saussure made the sign centered around the two main points (Daal "the pronounciation of the word" and Madlool "meaning"), while Pearce made the signcentered around three points(Daal "the pronounciation of the word", Madlool "meaning", and Moudhoo' "the subject") in which it has taken a generalizednaturedistinguished by a general logical sense absorbed by all the semiotic phenomena.From this point of view, this research proved that the messages of Imam Ali "PBUH" and his short sayingsare of the texts that are rich in linguistic and non - linguistic expressions due to their inclusion of the ideas and strategic visions by which Imam Ali "PBUH" wanted to eliminate the thinking of the recipient urgingthem to understand and access the messages' meanings in line with the Islamic spirit and achieve the security and safety of "AhlulBeit" towards the nation. Moreover, these texts are of the written pieces that accommodate all types, styles and practices of studying, including the modern critical studies. These messages and short sayings are a rich and inexhaustible resource. The research also proved the validity of this by extracting the examples that include all forms and types of signs and the achievement of different functional dimensions, whether commercial, cultural or communicative.

المسكوت عنه في نهج البلاغة : دراسة في ضوء تحليل الخطاب == The Hidden Meaning in Nehj Al Belagha : A Study in the Light of Discourse Analysis

Author name: فراس تركي عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: نجاح فاهم صابر العبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Nature of the current study involves dividing it into a preface, three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. Each chapter has three sections. The preface is devoted to discourse analysis. First chapter treated with originating the term hidden meaning, its functions, and its purposes. The first section gives a definition for the hidden meaning and discovering instruments. The second section tackled the hidden meaning in vocabulary investigations to the jurists. The third section mentioned functions and aims of the hidden meaning. Second chapter was entitled the hidden meaning artistic instruments in Nehj Al Belagha. The first section discussed metaphor which is the hidden meaning instruments of metaphor theoretically and practically. The second section was devoted to metonymy in Nehj Al Belagha theoretically and practically. The third section was ended with the allusion in Nehj Al Belagha. Third chapter studied the hidden meaning textual instruments in Nehj Al Belagha devoting the first section to the hidden meaning commitment instruments in Nehj Al Belagha theoretically and practically. The third section was devoted to the discourse requirement that was employed in Nehj Al Belagha. These instruments were a technique to discover the philosophy of hidden meaning in Nehj Al Belagha. The adopted method in the current study is the discourse analysis method not because it is the only method, rather it was the best in tackling Nehj Al Belagha discourse for it includes all levels that belong to the linguistic system. That supported the researcher with a wide and huge space to cover all texts and their ambiguities

المـظاهر السردية في شعر ابن الرومي (ت 283 هـ) == Appearances in the narrative poetry Ibn al - Roumi ( d . 283 AH )

Author name: احمد سالم عبيد الشمري
Supervisor name: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study, entitled "The Narrative Phenomena in Ibn al - Roumi's Poetry 283 AH," aims at studying a characteristic of Ibn al - Roumi's poetry, which the scholars did not address, despite the large number of pens that dealt with the study of his poetry, which motivated me to choose it as the title of my thesis. The study of the study was organized in four chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion summarizing the talk about the most important findings of the study, and then a list of the most important sources and references. A brief introduction to the two parts of the subject is summarized : the first is a brief definition of the poet, and the second is the concept of narration. The first chapter entitled "Personality" as one of the important elements in the process of narrative construction, dealt with the study of the most prominent types of personality according to the abundance and importance in poetry, divided into three types : the president (hero) and secondary (help) and women(belove) The second chapter is devoted to the study of the event to show its role in the narrative text, as it is one of the most important elements of the narrative process. The study is divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with the study of the two types of events (external and internal) He replied in his poetry, namely the orchestral (sequence and embedding). In the third chapter, entitled "Dialogue", the study was divided into two sections. The first topic examined the most prominent types of dialogue mentioned in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry. It was divided into two parts : external dialogue and internal dialogue. In the second section, I studied the most important types of methods by which dialogue was achieved (question, appeal, command). The fourth chapter, entitled "Time and Place", is divided into two sections. The first topic dealt with the axis of time through the study of the most prominent time (real and psychological), as well as the study of the temporal relations of studying the techniques of speeding up the narration, And sales. As for the second topic, it examined the axis of "place" in two types : the pet and the ma'adi, with a statement of how the poet treated with the place that took a distinct area of his hair. In this study, I relied on a number of sources and references that dealt with the study of the narration and Ibn Al - Roumi's poetry, especially his poetry book by Dr. Hussein Nassar, as well as some doctoral dissertations, master's thesis and related scientific research. The study concluded with a number of its findings, the most prominent of which are : The study revealed that the narrative was not a single phenomenon in an era, or a poet, but it extends from the roots of the pre - Islamic era to the present day. The study reached Ibn al - Roumi's poetry was a zakra in the narrative narratives such as personality, event, dialogue, time and place, and these features combined a clear narrative feature in his poetry if not complete. The study found that the character was clear in the product of Ibn al - Roumi, as it was often stated in his poems, the main character was a broad presence in his hair is easy to identify, as well as the secondary character that was complementary to the work of the main character, ) Was to attend a prominent narrative feature, and show the importance of character in the poetry of Ibn al - Roumi of the types that it contained, as it represents the main axis that revolves around the events of poetic text . The presence of the element of the event in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry was an essential element of the rest of the other narratives, being a set of facts and deeds depicting the act of characters. The study concluded that dialogue in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry has taken many forms, such as external dialogue (dialog) and internal dialogue, and this contribution has contributed a great contribution in portraying the psychological state of the poet narrator, as well as his contribution in drawing characters easily and easily. The element of time has a broad presence in Ibn al - Roumi's poetry (both real and psychological), and I believe that the reason behind this, especially in the real genre, is the large number of love councils, as well as the battles that took place in the Abbasid period. Often associated with the night, is that the poet finds the right time to express his pain and grief for what he experienced from the scourge and calamities. The element of place has taken a distinct place in his hair types (pet and maim), although the place of the family had the largest share, perhaps because of the sense of the poet / narrator of his true affiliation, that is where he found himself.

اللسانيات المعرفية في الدراسات العربية الحديثة == Cognitive Linguistics in Modern Arabic Studies

Author name: حيدر فاضل عباس العزاوي
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Which is characterized by human thought that Introduction thought ambitious seeking to develop and renew, and the ability to adapt to the emerging tools and discovered means; he can invest and employ to renew research into phenomena that have been the focus of attention throughout the ages. Until recently, the brain was a dark black box. The studies did not dare to break into it, and the mechanics of its work were activated, until the time the man developed his tools and opened windows revealing the darkness of the brain. The laboratory devices developed on the psychological, neurological, medical and intelligent levels. Experiments were done and results were obtained results, all seeking to reveal the mysteries of the brain.The linguistic research was not free from the development of neighboring sciences, and contributed to the tools it had, and the resulting results in the formation of a picture of the mechanism processing of information in the brain, and its relationship to resulting behavior, including linguistic behavior, taking advantage of its findings in other sciences of these , it was necessary to raise the slogan of "overlap of competencies" while maintaining the existence of each specialty, as science intersects the brain area, bringing about all the results.In the midst of all this, the science of the brain and its abilities met under the name of cognitive science, namely : psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience including physiological, linguistics, and anthropology, all of which became known as conative. Thus, linguistics emerged as a new research trend Originated because of connected of science, and it's overlappingThe linguistic is a new trend that belongs to the philosophy of language; it examines the mechanisms of the human language in the brain, the stages in which the language reaches its vocal existence; one of the most important is the relationship between language and thought. This has resulted in a reconsideration of a number of lingual phenomena in linguistic research, the metaphor of borrowing by George Laikff and Mark Johnson in 1980.The second study focuses on how Arab researchers treated them. The study is of an exploratory origin, then an assessment of the efforts of the Arab researchers, and that it is a difficult task. Because the novelty of the related ideas by the one hand, and the subject's capacity on the other. The first chapter was devoted to giving account of the stage of the emergence of cognitive linguistics and the main theoretical foundations on which it was built this orientation.The second chapter focused on giving account the most important Arab studies that dealt with the language from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. It was divided in to studies of translated studies and the Arab studies, and was treated according to specific patterns. These studies are based on scanning the most important ideas put, while looking at the sources of the study and the basis of cognitive from which the researcher draws his support in the search, and then focus on the most important results.The third chapter deals with the value of metaphor and its importance before the cognitive stage, and then presenting the knowledge understanding of the metaphor by reading a sample of the Arab effort that dealt with this subject.The sources of research varied between the translated Arabic most of these sources have been published recently in the past few years, which made it difficult to deal with there because of difficult style and the overlapping with other specialties difficulty of language, and overlap with other.

تحليل النص القراني منطلقاته - ومناهجه

Author name: عادل حريجه كزار محمد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: امجد حميد الفاضل
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Rp_Analysis-of-the-Quranic-text-its-principles-and-approaches.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الايات القرانية المتعلقة بالامام المهدي (عليه السلام) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Quranic Verses Related To Imam Mahdi (PBUH)A Semantic Syntactic Study

Author name: سجاد عبد الستار شهيد
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Rp_Quranic-Verses-Related-To-Imam-Mahdi-PBUH-A-Semantic-Syntactic-Study-1.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of Mahdism case forms in the Islamic heritage a ideological position urged by sunna after the Holy Quran, therefore the research tried to study this case through the Quranic verses a semantic syntactic study, In an analytical descriptive approach it mentions the lexical significance of the words to be searched and especially those words that were mentioned in the holy Hadith, seeking from that lexical significance a general indication of the word , and then consider grammatical directives and their indications for the verse searched in trying to sway each other in consistent and harmony with the lexical meaning of the vocabularies, in order to show the syntactical features of the composition in which the word or the compound was mentioned to be searched.The research then analyzes the specific word or compound to be searched and the associated words in the context of verse of the research subject, and then openness to the other Quranic contexts in which this word or compound is mentioned so that the researcher can observe the features which defined by the Quranic use for this word or compound. The research plan was carried out in three chapters preceded by a preface to clarify the relationship of grammar with semantic and meaning; The first chapter is devoted to study individual words while the second chapter studies the verbal compounds, the last chapter is concerned with the study of sentences, and the study concludes with a conclusion that included the most important results of the research.It has been customary in some words and compounds to be synonymous with the Day of Resurrection, until it became fixed in some of the Quranic sources that its events indicate the death of the creatures and the end of the commissioning time.After reading and managing the research found that in this constant is still something to say, as the research from these resources found what describes future events that will occur in life before the Day of Resurrection, and one of these resources is what describes the Mahdist events of opening of all life locks

التماسك النصي في سورة هود واخواتها == Textual coherence in Surah Hud and Its sisters

Author name: سعيد عكاب عبد العالي
Supervisor name: علاء الدين هاشم الخفاجي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research is presented by the student : "Saeed Akab Abdulaali", in partial achievement of the requirement of granting a PhD in Arabic language and literature from the Faculty of Education for Human Sciences - University of Karbala.Textual coherence is in all its vocal, lexical, grammatical, and semantic means Works to achieve consistency and harmonization between units and elements of texts in the light Certain relationships link the units of text to each other, making the consolidated text to the recipient, The researchers had joined efforts to develop models for analysis text and classification of textual standards. The researchers dealt with the verses of the Koran and its surahs and in Hud surah and its sisters Especially for which chose to be a material for this academic research. This is because of these verses have many textual common points, which will come in the search for detailing and find out them, and to indicate what came from the appropriateness and the coherence between these blessed verses. The four chapters included the applied material for the study. The first Chapter deals with the grammatical consistency, and was divided into three sections : referral, deletion, and connection.The second chapter deals with verbal coherence, and was divided into three categories : accompanying pronunciations, repetitions, and substitution. The third chapter dealt with vocal coherence, and was divided between three sections : the rhyming, the alliteration, and the toning.The fourth and last chapter dealt with the semantic coherence, and was divided between three topics : context, semantic relations, and science of appropriateness. These chapters were ended with a conclusion that included the most important findings.

الزمان والمكان في شعر شعراء تغلب == Time and Place in the poetry of Poets of Taghalab

Author name: منى عبد الرزاق فخري الياسري
Supervisor name: علي ذياب محيي العبادي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The study deals with the temporal and spatial issues mentioned by the poets of Taghalab. Poets of the beat . The study consists of three chapters. The first chapter divides into three sections. The first section focus on "Day " and "Tomorrow", section two tackles "Night" and "Day" whereas third section deals with "Finite tense". Chapter two deals with the sections (place pet and hostile location). Third chapter studies the artistic image in poetry of poets of Taghlab. The first section studies of tenmporal simile and spatial simile. The second studies the visual sensory and audio. Finally the study ends with conclusion, appendix, a list of sources and references

كلام الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : مقاربة تداولية

Author name: عماد طالب موسى جاسم
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الشعر العراقي في المهجر (1968 - 2003م) : دراسة نقدية == The Iraqi Poetry In Diaspora (1968 - 2003) Critical Study

Author name: اسامة محمد مهدي الحسناوي
Supervisor name: عبود جودي عبود الحلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Art is a creative humane activity that is affected by the nature of the social religious qualities of human.So it is a record that keep exploits , values and the history of the nations. For that reason thesis deals with a vital part of the Iraqi poetry ,which appeared in the diaspora as a result of complex circumstances.This study includes a preface ,four sections and a conclusion.Through the conclusion the researcher shows the most important results and recommendations he had out.The researcher certainly benefited from some important sources in order to accomplish the thesis.The sources including : 1 - The Arabic poetry ,its issues and phenomena by Dr. Is AL Deen Ismail 2 - Representing's of Modernity in the culture of of Iraqi by Dr.Fatima Al Muhsin3 - The language of the Arabic poetry by Dr. Al Saeed AL WWaraqee researcher throughout the study.1 - The concept of poetry is interrelated with to other concept belonging to its semantic field. Refusal and revolution.Refusal is apart of rebelling which is a wide concept include other concepts such as metaphysic refusal and negative refusal.2 - Refusal has shown a willing obligation by poets with issues of society as being members and leaders who are wiling to achieve their hopes for freedom and justice.3 - Poetry of refusal has a role in calling for challing and rejection of oppression in all its types.4 - The literary product is an achievement for poetry of refusal in Iraq.All efforts have to be collaborated to achieved and spread. The researcher calls be for all institutions to do their best to collect this product. The researcher is ready to present any help in this field

التمرد في الشعر العربي في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة تحليلية == Rebellion In Arabic Poetry In The Fatimi Era (Analytic Study)

Author name: الاء خليل جوده عبد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبد الله المهداوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Life in general, and especially literature, flourishes in the Fatimi era and it becomes like that of Baghdad due to the special attention it gains from Fatimi caliphs and their ministries who try to make all things suitable for poets. This gives an opportunity to let them rebel and go beyond what is acceptable in order to be famous and to show their inner suffering for others. This makes the researcher eager to investigate such topic and to highlight the most important features of this era. The title "Rebellion in Arabic Poetry in the Fatimi Era" first submitted by Prof. Dr. Mohammed Hussein AlMahdawi and he is the person who makes me notice its importance and novelty. Moreover, the researcher intends to study such important era because she found that this era does not get sufficient attention from researchers. Another reason that makes this study significant is that the researcher does not find a scientific study aims at shedding light on rebellion phenomenon in Arabic poetry in the Fatimi era and studies its types and features.The present study consists of four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion and bibliography.The introduction divided into two sections. The first devoted to study the important features of the political, social, and cultural aspects of life of the Fatimi state. The second section studies the concept of rebellion.The first chapter, which entitled "the social rebellion", studies the most the most important features of social rebellion and it consists three sections. The first devoted to diversion and obscenity, while the second section investigates tipple. The third section sheds light on amatory speech concerning boys not girls. The topics of the three sections represent the negative behavior of rebellion against society.The second chapter, which is devoted to psychological rebellion, divided into three sections. The first one studies alienation. The second sheds light on sarcasm of oneself and the third studies narcissism.The third chapter highlights the political and religious rebellion. This chapter contains two sections. The first studies the political rebellion while the second deals with religious rebellion.The fourth chapter devoted to the technical study and it contains two sections. The first studies the structure of poems at that period and the expressions used to show rebellion and the wide use of verbal sentences in the poems that deems to express rebellion. The second section deals with artistic features of the poems at that period and what types of expressions used and how the poets employ the narrative manner to show rebellion.The researcher follows an analytic method to analyze the poems and texts representing rebellion in this era. The researcher relies on a number of references among them are books of literature, history, many divans of Arabic poetry and many other references which study the phenomenon of rebellion besides many theses, dissertations, periodicals and websites.

التبادر واثره في تحديد الدلالة القرانية == The Coming And Its Impact In Determining The Quranic Semantics

Author name: مهند عبد مسلم كمر الكعبي
Supervisor name: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله على نواله، والصلاة والسلام على محمد واله... وبعدلا يخفى ان اهمية البحث الدلالي تظهر في الدراسات القرانية اكثر من غيرها، لقداسة النص بعده مصدر التشريع الاول للمسلمين، ووفرة المادة العلمية التي قدمها ويقدمها المشتغلون في التفسير وعلوم | Praise be to Allah on order, prayer and peace upon Mohamed and machine. And afterThe importance of semantic search appear in Quranic studies than others, for the sanctity of the text after the first legislation source for Muslims, and abundant scientific material presented by engaged in interpretation and Quran Sciences.For the sake of research regarding the Qur'an for desired interest to complete the journey in which our scientists scientific written evacuation, my master, and with the aid of Professor Dr. Adel Nazir Al - Hasani, who suggested the study regarding the coming, my directions and my Advisor Dr. Salam sire anklet Zubeida, after searching and checking desire met scientific expertise, the topic chosen (the coming and its impact in determining the Quranic semantics).After familiarization with aspects of the topic began developing a plan for this study in order to reach the desired results and are : 1. the first chapter is an introductory chapter, entitled (the coming concept), which introduced the term origination unit, used and received, and balanced with his modernist language and terminology its edge.2. Chapter II (the coming semantic in single words) trying to prove emerging when commentators in determining significance on two levels : the first Quranic semantic relations, and the second word.3. Chapter III (the come and compositional semantics) of the coming roses field installation and text.4. search finale and included the most important findings of the research. Consistent with the above, this study is a descriptive study and with the aid of some modern language curricula. And I am obliged here thanking Allah the Almighty - - on unbelievers and prefer my apprenticeship on tutors completely honorable, were a great help and bolster me in my career, especially them my professor just Nazir Hasani idea searching, father guides Dr. Salam Al - Zubeida, them me Kiss boy bar for father's hands, and paid homage to the parking in front of the student teacher. Finally, I hope that I have been able with I is what I, and my summary, ask Allah to match me with you, inspires me in view. And bless to thank Allah.

البحث الصوتي في كتاب الكناش لابي الفداء الايوبي (ت732هـ) == The Phonological Search In Al Kinnash Book By Ibi Al Fida'A Al Iyobi Born 732 H.

Author name: علي عزوز دغيم عبود
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي زعين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Arabic language has got great efforts to keep its pronunciation clear from all types of deviations. These efforts relate to the beginning of Islam in the Arab homeland. The Holy Quran was a reason for establishing new sciences that Arab had no idea before. These included all known language aspects : phonology, morphology, syntax, and terminology. Efforts of earlier Arab scholars concerning phonology were of remarkable achievements in the language lesson. They did so in order to serve their language. So, they took care with its sciences and searched its secrets and essence. Thus, they provided us with huge linguistic heritage and from this heritage they produced pure Arabic linguistic science which was about to complete the phonological theory to them. The phonological study obtained much importance in studying Arabic. This is simply because studying phonology is the first step for any study since it deals with the smallest unit in the word structure which is the raw material for human speech. Among those who worked too hard to serve this beautiful language and supplied their opinions explicitly or implicitly was ' EmadAldin Abu Al fida'a Ismael Ibn Al Melik AL Iyobi'. That seems clear in his book entitled ' Al Kinnash in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology', since it is obligatory to investigate this language and choose from it what can serve it and push it advanced. We relied on our search on Al Kinnash book in the Two Arts Syntax and morphology, reviewed by the doctor Reyadh Bin Hassan AL khewam without the reviewed copy by the doctor JoudaMebroukJouda. The study contained three chapters, each has two sections following an analytical descriptive approach concerning displaying Ibi Al Fida'a's saying to the preceded scholars : the supporters and the opponents. The old and the modern references that deals with this subject were adopted. In this respect, we mention ' Al Mufesal' book and ' Al Mufesal ' interpretation as well as modern linguistic references. The study reached to some results. The most important of these results is that Abu Al Fida'a was characterized by simplicity of expression, clarity of systematic of sounds in clear constructions aiming to clarify and manifest the issue in a purest shape. The general method that Abu Al Fida'a adopted is connecting between choosing and selecting. It also depended on special terms such as saying, mentioning, recalling, and judging. we also find that his opinion followed three sides. Sometimes, we find that he supports the scientific opinions, or he denies them, or he mentions the conflict among the grammarians themselves from one side, and between the grammarians and the readers from another side without showing any comment or a special opinion that recognizes him from others.

عبد الواحد لؤلؤة جهوده النقدية والادبية == Abdul Wahid Lu,Lu,A, His Critical And Literary Efforts

Author name: عـماد كاظـم خـضـير العـبـيـدي
Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Critic Abdul Wahid is a Lu,lu,a,of critics who have contributed, in a clear way to strengthening the reality of literary criticism in Iraq and the Arab world, to his efforts over the past 40 years. He was a lecturer at the university and participated in scientific conferences organized by academic, cultural and literary institutions in various countries of the world. As well as his books in literary criticism, which collected all his research and lectures in this area, which amounted to ten books, dealt with various types of literary criticism in poetry, story, novel, play and art biography. Where he investigated the literary productions of Arab and international, explaining and explaining and analyzing and criticizing what was on board. Providing a clear service to the Arab reader.Not only that, he was one of the most important Iraqi translators. He translated many books and research from English to Arabic, and vice versa. It was the result of his translations that the transfer of the most important literature of the West to the Arabs are careful in dealing with the Western text after found a mix of foreign concepts and terminology that was translated to the Arab as he is in it and was in literary criticism deals with the text on the basis of a general human feeling and comprehensive, Does not belong to a particular class, nationality, or class.This study deals with all the efforts of the critic Abdul Wahid to explain, detail and analysis, an attempt to reach the search in its midst and uncover the syllables, to know the value of these efforts, and their impact on the Iraqi and Arab achievements of literary criticism

اثر المثال المصنوع في التحليل النحوي في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني (ت392هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == The Constructed Example And Its Influence On The Semantic Analysis, " Al Khasais" Book By Ibn Jinni ( Born392 H.) As An Example

Author name: حسين داخل مرزة الاسدي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The constructed example and its Influence on the Semantic Analysis, " Al Khesais" book by Ibn Jini ( born392 H.) as an example. "Al Khesais" book is one of the publication that searched the origin of Arabic. Since Ibin Jini was talkative, he used to resort to the constructed example. He tried to find reasons that led him to employ the constructed grammatical example and its influence on grammar issues in"Al Khesais" book with presence of the witness. The study plan consisted of a preface preceded by an introduction, three chapters followed by conclusion that contained the most important results. The study ended technical indices. The preface has two sections. The first is an overview on the constructed example, linguistically and terminologically. It was ended with non - grammatical dimension which was implied in some constructed examples. The second dealt with method followed by Ibin Jini concerning features of the constructed example. The first chapter was entitled " introducing and delaying". It was divided into three sections. The first mentioned introducing and delaying in the nominal sentence and its similarities. The second mentioned introducing and delaying concerning the verb, subject, its auxiliary, and the object. The third discussed introducing and delaying in different grammatical concepts. The second chapter which was entitled ' deleting and ellipsis" Was divided into three sections too. The first discussed issues relating to the active and the deleted. The second maintained issues concerning the mentioned active. The third had issues in noun deleting. The third chapter dealt with " different linguistic issues". It is divided into two sections. The first discussed issues relating to nouns while the second dealt with issues relating to the letters. The following points have been drawn : 1.Implying the constructed example in the grammatical lesson is a basic step forward to minds till reaching understanding. That's because it is a required method works to facilitate meaning comprehension for Arabic grammar learners.2. Ibin Jini worked for agreeing between the constructed example may be considered as the only means that Ibin Jini used in the light of the constructed example in this respect touched the language articulation reality and not that said by the speaker.3. The constructed example sometimes expresses its owner's thought. He either states his grammatical school or about an opinion he worked hard. Thus, the example will be a prominent sign and clear title referring to his owner's thought pointing to that base.4. The constructed example used by Ibin Jini took grammatical dimensions - in some issues. The example expressed ideas of society. The social context factor was important for its complexity as the verb ellipsis not in order and denial that the social context displayed. Therefore, the grammatical constructed examples are regarded a source for the linguistic use that express ideas of society. Be these examples and others, Ibin Jini could accord between the grammatical thought and the social context.

اثر الرصافي في الجواهري

Author name: خلود ثعبان يوسف الاسدي
Supervisor name: سعيد عدنان المحنة
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الاقناع في الشعر السياسي الاموي 41هـ - 132هـ

Author name: رحيق صالح فنجان
Supervisor name: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to indicate the concept of verbal acts and the most important theoreticians, and their roles in persuasive speeches of political poets of political parties in the Umayyad : Umayyad, Shiites, khawaarij and Zubairians. In fact verbal acts not intended in this instance acts known grammatical but verbs that work to accomplish certain situations which turn words into deeds or informative, guidelines or expressive as Discourse and harnessed to the task of their persuasive in changing the receivers' thoughts and behavior through drawing them emotionally and intellectually to share, accept, or refuse. So such varied acts adopted by poets between guidelines and Expressionism is to convey the voice and ideas of them indirectly. However, those linguistic and rhetoric methods may suggest different meaning implicitly. So that, they fit the nature of poetic language in their hints, brevity, and symbolism. Besides those tip styles of constructional methods and associative techniques led to obtain an expressive function which declared through the political community visions of poets in two tracks : first : the rejection of the political reality imposed on them and the Umayyad policy governance style, was a mask fit disappear behind those emotions partially, appear to some as a symbol of strength and power, while others appear as a symbol of authoritarianism and imposed on them and the Umayyad policy governance style. while others appear as a symbol of authoritarianism and tyranny and violation of SC and Bayat in receiving the reins. Second : they way for their parties and maximizing prestige and show symbols in sacred religious icon image analogue to prove its legitimacy in succession

مكاتيب الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للشيخ علي الاحمدي الميانجي : دراسة في ضوء علم لغة النص == Letters Of The Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) : A Study In The Light Of Language Texts

Author name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: All the praises and thanks be to Allah, Allah's best blessings and prayer upon the prophet Mohammed and his family peace be upon them No doubt that the verbal lesson witnessed great development in the second decade of twentieth century when it was involved in the scientific field. Since that time, this lesson developed and became ( linguistics) a sample for all social sciences due to its developed curriculum, presented procedures, and establishing a term. Connecting linguistics with science led later to appearing new fields that scholars had no idea about such as sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, histolinguistics, geolinguistics, etc. Later on, attempts of movements from describing the sentence and its parts to describe the whole text appeared, which was known as linguistics. This made us choose this subject in the light of texts as knowledge branch. The prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters are considered as important text in language learning. This is in addition to be a mine for a lot of vocabulary and standard styles. The current study tried to discover the contexts of these letters through the texts. this is done by making them a center to connect and negotiate between the readings and opinions of the past and the present readings. This happens to create a textual environment suitable for intervening and mixing between heritage and modernism employing them in studying texts modernly. The study also tried to deepen the general understanding for these texts, not only as linguistics texts but also for being a fertile area for activating between these texts procedure and their listeners; as well showing their activation extents with the cultural and social contexts that participated in their production. After this detailed explanation for the text that we tried to apply on our Islamic heritage sample, it is useful to end our study with these results : 1.there are some devices that took part in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters harmony such as reference with all its types, substitutions with all its types connecting with all its types.2.Variety of reference devices in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters like pronouns, demonstratives, relative pronouns and comparative devices led to weave referential threads where the referring and the referred to are applicable. This also participated to evoke the listener and motivate his attention to the spiritual relations which in turn led to working his mind between the former and the later.3.the pronoun had the great influence in the harmony of the prophet's letters for their fair for what they referred to due to the referential matching between the referring and the referred elements. They also achieved text brevity by not repeating the names that mentioned already through pronouns.4.demonstratives highly participated in harmony relations of the prophet's (p.b.u.h.) letters texts through its spread in the texts to include a subsequent group of sentences that carried news and time challenges.5.relative pronouns participated in harmonizing prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters with other harmony devices when they made conceptual link between what precedes and follows the relative pronoun by compensating what they referred to.6.comparative devices do not differ from pronouns and demonstratives in its harmonizing task by joining the former with the later.7.substitution in the prophet's (p.b.u.h. ) letters is considered a means of economy in language use; this makes text procedure avoids repeating same phrase. It permits keeping the meaning continuous and subsequent in the reader's memory without a need to declare it again

دلالة الادوات عند الزركشي في البرهان في علوم القران == The Indication Of The Tools In Zarkshi Proof In The Sciences Of The Koran

Author name: ضياء عباس عبد كحط الهلالي
Supervisor name: ليث قابل عبيد الوائلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of research is to indicate the significance of the tools in Quranic texts , because the texts of the Quran are correct texts and represented the basic of Arabic rhetoric and fluency , as well as the Quranic verse for the word of increase That some say ,because the increase is the words of non use and stuffiny. The tools have the greatest value ,especially when the intepreters in determining the meanings because they have an impact of the meaning of sentence and then the general meaning statement. The meaning of the tools depends not only on dictionaries ,but also contributes to several ways, including the reasons of decent and the context in which the word is received ,and the context is divided into a linguistic context and place context. Linguistic context is the result of use words inside the sentence system is adjacent to other words to get a specific meaning ,the context has the most important in determining the implications of these tools.The lexical significance is a limited and specific indication that.That meaning of tools can't be determined by the lexical meaning ,because the lexical meaning is limited.The significance of performance.Is evident in the context in which it is presented. The contextual meaning is what happens to the word as result of it's coming in different.(contexts).But within the context the tools hasn`t got meaning alone (outside of context) they have meaning inside the context , And I presented in this research to indicate the tools in Zarkashi with the views of previous linguistic and interpreters, The attitude of Al - Zarkashi from them. In showing this tools , then I explained what Al - Zarkashi had left from effect in those who are coming after him

النكرة والمعرفة في كتاب سيبويه == The Indefinite And Definite In Sepeway Katab

Author name: نور صباح هادي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The indefiniteness and definiteness are considered a case among others of Arabic language that are used in most grammatical concepts. For each has its own purposes and semantics that the other part does not violate. Thus, the researcher tried to investigate these concepts in which the indefinite and definite are used by Sepeway in his book. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by a preface and followed by conclusion that contains the most important results. The preface mentioned the definitionthe indefinite and definitethe indefinite and definite linguistically and terminologically wherethe most important linguistic concepts were displayed. The first chapter which is entitled ' the definite : number, types, and ranks according to degree of definiteness. It has three sections. The first was about their types and the second displayed their ranks in respect to the definiteness degree. The second chapter came under the title ofthe indefinite and definite the indefinite and definite In the constructed, derivatives, and suffixes. It has two sections. The first was devoted to definitions ofthe indefinite and definite in the constructed, while the second dealt withthe indefinite and definite in the derivatives and suffixes. The third chapter was entitled ' in various grammatical concepts, it has three sections. The first displaysthe indefinite and definitein fronting and its copies. The second displaysthe indefinite and definite in adverbs and accusatives. The third displays the indefinite and definite in the non - conjugated and the numbers. The study reached to the following results : 1.There are two criteria that govern this phenomenon : the formal and semantics.2.The relative nouns are a branch of demonstrative nouns. That's why Sepeway combined them under one title calling the ambiguous nouns.3.Sepeway adopted matching principle between the question and the answer when deciding the whether they arethe indefinite and definite.4.Sepeway devoted fronting only for the definite and admitted fronting by indefinite. This contained by obtaining the benefit.5.Choosing some adverbs to inform certain times does not stand on a semantic base rather its way for predicting.6. The 'tenwean' in the concept of non - conjugated refers to reduction and not on indefiniteness. Finally, I pray Allah the success in order to serve our beautiful language.

لغة الشعر عند عارف الساعدي == Poetic Language To Arif Al Saidi

Author name: عباس عبد الحميد عدنان الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير مطر فيلي الساعدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Due to the poetic tendency formed by modern currents towards new poetic horizons that lead to appearing individual creations; poetic prints started the spoiled Iraqi poetic scene limiting its identity as a new style in the achieved text image. Arif Al Saidi was one of the famous experiments that took part in supplying the literary climate in general and the poetic one in specific for what was achieved by this poet of texts with modern and contemporary spirit. Out of this complexity, it is necessary for the poetic language to witness a case of transforming responding for the stimuli of the modern expansion and emergence for it is described as the incubator of more comprehensive for whatever the underlying poetic textual structures imply. This formed a motif which drew me to engage in poetic language. It is one of the Iraqi poetic experiment with its uniqueness of form and content. This is what recognizes it or makes it very close to the nation's experiment. Nature of the study demanded the thesis to contain four chapters preceded by a preface and followed by conclusion included the most important results. The preface has two sections. The first included the poetic language concept and its turn in the poem constructing. The second tackled Arif Al Saidi's experiment and his poetic achievement. That's why it was entitled Arif Al Saidi : the experiment and affiliation. Concerning first chapter which is entitled poetic rhythmical constructing, the researcher talked about rhythm in his poetic texts. Second chapter which is entitled constructing poetic vocabulary, the researcher dealt with studying the poetic vocabulary that is described as basic foundations that the poet built his linguistic building. Third chapter which is entitled structure of poetic construction, the researcher showed the prominent expressive harmonies that participated in the poetic language construction. Fourth chapter that came under the title constructing the poetic image. Here, the most important image devices were mentioned that the poet resorts to incarnate creative experiment. The current study followed the analytical descriptive approach which depends on interrogating the poetic texts and exploration the prominent stylistic phenomena and their analysis to reach the poet's interests and his artistic ability. In brief the real value of Arif Al Saidi's poetry lies in their deviation of the familiar linguistic, ready - made, and repeated forms especially that the Iraqi poet's sensation in particular and of Arif Al Saidi's in specific belonging to a new limited poetic generation or to a particular group ( for example stanza poetry). It was a pushing power towards more privacy and to be distant isolated of rumination, repetition, and fluctuation in the first position of the particular poetic experiment. That was in spite of its privacy and depth. It is the matter that has deep penetration in the daily, marginal, neglected, and the ignored in the Iraqi real movement

التناص الحجاجي في خطب عصر صدر الاسلام والعصر الاموي == Argumentative Intertextuality In The Speech Of The First Islamic Period And The Umayyad Period

Author name: امل عبد الرحيم جمعة القره لوسي
Supervisor name: حسن حبيب عزر الكريطي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يجترح هذا البحث مصطحا مهما من المصطلحات الحجاجية الا وهو(التناص الحجاجي) الذي يعنى بالخطاب والتعالقات النصية في خطب عصر صدر الاسلام والعصر الاموي، واثر هذه التعالقات النصية في حجية هذا الخطاب، فالعلاقات النصية التي تقيمها الخطابات تمتد الى ثقافة مختزن | The current research suggests a significant term which is one of the argumental terms that is the arguemental style. It tackles speech act and relative texts in the speeches of beginning of Islam and the Umayyad era and the effect of these relative texts in the argument of this speech act. The relative texts that are evaluated by orations extend to a stored culture in the collective memory which are inflected in departures and changes that are covered always with a modern garnet. This linguistic event is revived through precipitated procedures in the new oration. The text here is a web of linguistic, constructional, and ideological data, all cooperate to form speech acts. After completion, it practiced a great influence so as to produce other texts, so, the text depends on renewal according to its readability and on quantity according to its supplying privacy.The incoming text comes loaded with argumental references charges with pragmatic productive features to penetrate with the current text and melt in its essence, so the incoming text appears in various levels : the explicit and the implicit. This pragmatic fertilization results in new text with a directed argumental dimension. The pragmatic interaction which is established between the incoming text and the current text cannot be of a single path instead it goes towards the giving and taking reference; it grants the incoming a new reference as it grants an argument power to the current text with all its pragmatic referential roots within its environment. So, the coming text may grants old text new interpretation or show them with a new garment that was hidden before. They could not be seen before so long as the style process, that achieves great deeds that practice argumental power which guide the path of speech act.The research results in several argumental style that the orator adopted in the beginning of Islam and the Umayyad era. These speeches were coloured with different stylistic feature that carried the tendencies orientations and how to form the speech and presenting it to the listener as well as their dependence on the textual loadings that differentiate in their argumental guidance.The research plan included an introductory chapter, followed by three chapters, and conclusion included the most important results of this research in which all this term interpretations and details were discussed in addition to its influence on speeches of the beginning of Islam and the Umayyad era.

الحوار في المقامات الحريـرية واللزومية : دراسة موازنـة

Author name: امينة ثعبان يوسف نجد الاسدي
Supervisor name: عدنان محمد ال طعمة
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

المنهج في الخطاب النقدي العراقي المعاصر : تجربة رحمن غركان اختيارا 2003 - 2016م == The Method In Iraqi Contemporary Critic Attempt Of Rahman Gharkan Selectively 2003 - 2016 A.D.

Author name: صالح مجيد علي الخزرجي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس درويش
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study has concluded to a group of results briefly mention as follows : The critical method represents a main element which the critical literature based to reach through to goal from reading that work art of this , the method has been distributed in Iraqi Contemporary Critic two paths : firstly the research method that take the critical literature data at its subjective and art possibilities , this become widespread in academic thesis especially when the researcher or the study deals with literature or literature phenomena or critical case, the dissertations and thesis represent that studies specific cases (subjective art) a model in functioning the literature curriculum, secondly the critical methods that based on dialogue between a particular work art and critical mind in the light of specified critical method , there are four methods used widely that the contemporary Iraqi critic impacted of western methods. so that , known : stylistic critic on multi methods and constructional critic on also multi methods , cinematography critic on vary theories then literature critic on differential set forth. The poesy critic dominates on other prose arts in the contemporary Iraqi critic due to domination the poesy literature on the awareness critic from a part and abundance poesy production , quantitatively and qualitatively from other side. besides the richness of old Arabic critic record by deal with critic poesy. The Iraqi critic beware also researcher and studying to the importance of the critic term conducting with all doctrine apart and connecting with each arts a part , the term in poesy language different from tale or story , thus in other arts and terms in constructional different in stylistic and as in other doctrines. The critical studies are similar in academic critic particularly those using as methods : stylistic , constructional , cinematography or rhetorical , ways to reading works art then similar studies that read : poetry image or poetry language or constructing presentation personality or arguments. this due to little number of diligent critics , large number of studying or familiar researchers which making create new rarely , spreading the familiar or repetitions as familiar. Rahman Gharkan's critic mostly deal with other arts critic, between twenty two books as sample of this study on the poetry as subject for twenty books some of them for other arts and second rank which the tale , story , the play , the sculpture , music and art construction , for the critic art distributed on four books. The stylistic doctrine presented in critical speech of Rahman Gharkan through four books which are the stylistic as being method as describe doctrine and method of Arabic eloquence , the standard of rhetorical method and the components of the stylistics the poetry column for the rhetorical method represents three books which are : Arabic rhetorical theory , the rhetorical critic method and lectures of the rhetorical teaching , most the rhetorical books have the known teaching method in Arabic rhetoric. He was remarked by the new critic method theorization and applied in books (constructive method in view of procedures / towards suggested method in reading the text and receive the meaning ) whereas this method present five forms of application is constrictive structural readings in five arts which are poetry at the second chapter , story art in the third chapter, tale art at the fourth chapter , theater art in fifth chapter , narrative art in sixth chapter , to concluded to possibility to apply6 in other arts. The application prevail on theorizing at the critic speech for Rahman Gharkan so that he was caring with application data of critic method by making critic procedure at his work art mostly attend the literature's methods. His language characterizes with the critical term level also on descriptive and analysis to affiliate to the method so that the method's language was rhetoric : term and analysis other than stylistic method language. His traditional reference composes of his critic mind attended impact and deep impact on imported reference and his using the Arabic tradition most effective of the modern western critic. The method represents a significant sign of his work that produced six books : the tools of curriculum readings and stylistic as being a doctrine, doctrine's language , talk's doctrine and its standards of methodology , the critic rhetoric, and composition's doctrine from view to procedure. At Rahman Gharkan's critic speech in his written in 2017 another field for study other than its specialization in this study : The critic term in critic speech for Rahman Gharkan's and the text materials at speech critic and written language for him.

جمالية المفردة والتركيب في مكاتيب الامامين جعفر الصادق وموسى الكاظم عليهما السلام == Aesthetics Of The Word And Expression In The Two Imams' Correspondence, Ja'Afer Al Sadiq And Musa Al Kadhim ( P.B.U.T)

Author name: حسين فاضل عيسى الحلو
Supervisor name: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تداخل مفهوم الجمال مع النقد والفلسفة والفن والبلاغة، ولكنه كسب استقلاله في الدراسات الحديثة فهذه الدراسات قد اعطت ابعاده النهائية حتى بات للجمال مذاهب ومدارس، وتحول الاهتمام بالجمال من الجوانب الفلسفية الى المذاهب الادبية والنقدية.يحاول البحث الكشف عن جم | Aesthetics concept interfered with criticism, philosophy, arts, and eloquence. But it gained its independence in the modern studies, for these studies gave its ultimate dimension, to the extent that it has own ideologies and schools. The interest in aesthetics transferred from the philosophical sides to the literary and critical ideologies. The study tries to discover the word aesthetics and its manifestation hints in the construction by selecting a traditional text and still keeping with a lot of aesthetic and virtual elements. The study tries, in addition to its induction and observation for aesthetic elements in the text, to understand the aesthetic philosophy in content from the function and goal sides, whether it is psychological, social, and so on. Nature of the subject demanded that the study is divided into an introduction, preface, three chapters, conclusion, and a list of references. Concerning the preface, it was entitled ' an introduction to aestheticism with a definition of correspondence'. It was divided into two branches. The first was entitled ' an introduction to aestheticism : roots and concepts'. It tackles some topics such as emergence and definition of the concept in the Old Greek and Arab studies. Then, it stated the concept - aestheticism - in the modern studies. The second part of the preface had an idea about the author of Imams' correspondence book, and definition of Imams' correspondence with clarifying their importance. First chapter which was entitled ' aestheticism of the musical level' was divided into three sections. The first which was entitled 'aestheticism of repetition' dealt with the extent of musical activity that can be achieved by repetition in the correspondence with taking into account of non - separation between this function and other functions of repetition. The second section which was entitled ' aesthetics of rhyme' came to uncover discovering functions of this musical style in the correspondence. The most prominent of these are rhythm and caring of listener's psychological aspect; whereas, the third section was devoted to ' aesthetics of alliteration' that had its influence on the text in the form and content levels. Second chapter was entitled 'aesthetics of structural level'. It has two sections. The first is composition styles. It included interrogative, imperative, and vocative; as well as efficiency of each style and its influence in achieving aestheticism in the text, in addition to efficiency to implement other functions. The second section dealt with the conditional style with clarifying its means and use of every one concerning structure and text coherence. Third chapter was about ' aesthetics of semantic level'. It has three sections. The first is concerned with aesthetics of simile. The study showed other functions that simile implied such as psychological or social functions : the second section tackled aesthetics of metaphor. The study also showed what is the benefit of metaphor. Finally, the third section discussed aesthetics of metonymy.

صورة المراة في الشعر العربي في كربلاء 1950 - 2000م

Author name: زينب عزيز هادي الموسوي
Supervisor name: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

شعر ابن حماد العدوي : دراسة في الموضوع والفن == Ibin Hemmad Al Adewi's Verse : A Study In The Subject And Art

Author name: سالم محمد ناصر
Supervisor name: حربي نعيم محمد الشبلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Ibin Hemmad Al Adewi is one of the great figures of the fourth Hegira century and one of Basrah scientists. He is considered one of poetry publisher. His verse is loyal to the family of the prophet (p.b.u.t.). the current thesis dealt with his verse under the title (Ibin Hemmad Al Adewi's Verse : A Study in the Subject and Art).The thesis consisted of six chapters preceded by introduction and preface, and followed by conclusion. Concerning the preface, it consisted of two parts. The first tackled a general idea about the situation in Iraq during the fourth hegira century while the second part dealt with aspects of the poet's life and culture. The objective study was divided into two sections. The first comprised eulogy and what relates to the family of the prophet's (p.b.u.t.) laudation and elegiac which includes lamentation of the family of the prophet's (p.b.u.t.).The second chapter was devoted to other poetic purposes, that is pride, satire, complaint, and wisdom. The artistic study was distributed as follows and according to the chapters series in the study. So, third chapter concerned with the artistic construction, that is, constructing the traditional dialogue poem ( poems with introduction) and the ideological which concerns his ideological tendencies towards the family of the prophet's (p.b.u.t.). other introductions comprise complaint, wisdom, and a single erotic introduction of an elegiac poem. The poet expresses his sufferings, pains, feelings, and emotions by these introductions as well as his abilities to attract the listener's attention and to prepare him to receive the main topic, in addition to the conclusion, thus, conclusions were in harmony with the subject nature. Fourth chapter came to discuss poetic language; it was of two sections. The first comprises vocabularies. They are vocabularies of doctrine, proper nouns, sadness, time, place, war, and peace.Constructing was taught in the second section such as interrogative with all its categories, imperative, vocative, negation, and emphasis that refer to attractive meanings in his poetic text. These increase rhythm with fascinating music. Fifth chapter was about the artistic image. It has two sections. The first comprises means of image formation particularly the rhetoric image ( simile with all its types, metaphor with its two types : implicit and explicit, metonymy with all its types : attributed, described, and relative). These images add shining colors of the beautiful music that evoke inspiration and urge the listener to listen and enjoy the poet's verse. Second section had two subsections. The first was the sensory image ( optical, acoustic, tactile, and gustatory, whereas the researcher could not find the olfactory image in the divan). The second comprises the single and compound image.Six chapter discussed rhythm.it was divided into two sections. The first was the external rhythm that contains meters, measures : perfect, long, simple, abundant, absolute, restricted, and rhyme faults. The second section, internal rhythm included repetition, inlaying, rotating, turning second hemistich to the first hemistich, and alliteration that increase musical harmony.Concerning the end was about the conclusion. The researcher depended on a long list of references and resources to complete the study. Some of them were literary, critical, linguistic, historical, philosophical, dictionaries, and university theses and dissertations.

الادوات في شروح حماسة ابي تمام : دراسة نحوية == The Articles In Abi Temmam's Enthusiasm Explanations : A Syntactic Study

Author name: داود سلمان حسين الربيعي
Supervisor name: سلام موجد خلخال الزبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The syntactic articles are considered a basic element among others that help in Arabic sentence construction. It's singular is an article. It is similar to the one that used by any handcraft in his job. Thus, the worker needs his article to fulfill his task, the grammarian also does. For the last is also considered as a craft owner since he needs his own article to construct his speech. He has to perform it perfectly with best articles that give the best sentence meaning in particular and the best speech meaning in general. The researcher in syntax, surely that this study has tackled a wide part of the article subject that is simply due to their high number of their relation to other syntax topics. This was followed by the old and contemporary grammarians up to our modern time. Concerning enthusiasm explanations, they are regarded as the Arabic heritage. Many Arabic sciences highly exaggerated in its discussion for it is the more famous Arabic options. It was called enthusiasm for its first subject or meaning that these explanations start with is bravery, literature, erotic poetry, praise, and other poetic purposes that Arabs were showing off such verses were said by great poets. The current topic that I chose with the help of the supervisor assistant professor ( Dr. Selam Mujid) deals with what these explanations include of grammatical articles whether these are nominal, prepositional, or verbal. Some of these articles fell in more than one explanation. That led the researcher to adopt those scholars in particular article taking into accounts others opinions specially when they have other senses. They were studied grammatically according to its movements, position, and in particular function which is considered the base in limiting what comes after : noun or verb; and even limiting type of the item, as well as the article meaning. Similarly to what the interpreters said, the said that the article has more than one meaning according to the Quranic verse. This is applicable to the article in enthusiasm explanation for it has more than one meaning in the same or other poetic lines. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and preface implying explanation of the article meaning literally and figuratively in addition to the grammarians' thoughts in this concern mentioning whether it was adopted by the old grammarians or it is a contemporary term. Some differences between the Basris and Kufians were also mentioned. First chapter dealt with singular articles. I divided into it on the chapter alphabetically similar to some Arabic dictionaries. The article distribution in this chapter and others was not according to the function, rather that each article is singular due to the function or structure or simplicity of enthusiasm explanation. Second chapter followed by the first in order. It has the great part of article in comparison with the first. This maybe belongs to the large number of dual article. Finally, third chapter dealt with triple article and the extra ones. The additions on the base were mentioned such as ( rubemah) and (inemah), etc. the following results have been drawn : 1.the most important figures who explained the enthusiasm were Ibin Gini in his book ( Al tenbeah), Al Merzoughi in his book (Sherh Diwan Al Hemaseh), and Al Tebrizi in his book (Sherh Diwan Al Hemaseh of Abi Temmam). We find them following Al Basris in their explanation. 2.Sebewaih does not allow addition ( Min) in the duty while other explanation owners do, since they follow Al Ikhfesh and the Arab saying ( It was of rain).

الابنية الصرفية في ديوان ابي المحاسن الكربلائي (ت 1344هـ) == The Syntactic Constructions In Abi Al Mehasin's Al Kerbelaee Verse

Author name: نورس عزيز كاظم نايــف
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The current master thesis which is entitled (The Syntactic constructions in Abi Al Mehasin's Al Kerbelaee Poetry ) tackles the syntactic constructions in this poet's divan. It clarifies how these syntactic constructions are mentioned depending on the old and modern grammar books. The study starts with an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusion and results, and finally the references that helped the thesis to have this shape. The current thesis lies in three chapters. The first chapter is about constructing derivatives. The second chapter deals with constructing nouns, it is divided into two sections with adequate results for each requirement. The third chapter tackles constructing verbs. It is divided into three sections with a satisfactory results for each requirements.Results of the study can be summarized in ten points. This indicates that chapter one that is constructing derivatives was the widest among other chapters. Present participle took the biggest part of chapter one for its frequent repetition while the 'm' infinitive which was only mentioned six times. Concerning the nouns constructing, then constructing noun of three letter verbs occupied a part of the nouns constructed in the divan. The less mentioning part of the added three letter verbs in the position rather than the additional letters and what was mentioned of the three letter verb constructing is the largest among the constructions. Present participle a syntactic study in Abi Al Mehasin's Al kerbekaee poetry The study entitles Present participle a syntactic study in Abi Al Mehasin's Al kerbekaee poetry is in this poet's divan. It clarifies repetition of present participle depending on the old and modern grammar books. It starts with an introduction, a preface two sections, ending with conclusion and the research results, margins, and the references that helped the thesis to have this final shape. Concerning the study results, the poet Abu Al Mehasin does not use audio forms referring to the present participle of the additional three letter verb without mentioning the special form of present participle of the additional four letter verbs. The forms that Abu Al Mehasin does not mention in his divan are : 'feil', 'fea'l', 'fuel', 'feiel', 'mufaal', 'mufuail', 'mufawel', 'mufalel', these were not mentioned by other grammarians. The reason behind frequent mentioning present participle in 'fail' form in Abi Al Mehasin's divan is due to the poet's life that was partly in the twentieth century and he was affected by the ninetieth century atmosphere and the Ottoman state which he considers as the development leader and carrying its flag. The most important attribute of the author is his maintenance. His stability on his stand and insistence to bear people's suffering led him to use the present participle in a form of ' fa'il'.

مباحث علم المعاني في تفسير (من هدى القران) للـسيد محمد تقي المدرسي

Author name: خالد عبد النبي عيدان الاسدي
Supervisor name: حازم علاوي عبيد الغانمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Rp_Mubahith-al-Maani-in-Tafsir-From-Huda-of-the-Quran-Mr.Muhammad-Taqi-Al-Modrasi.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This research highlights the rhetorical effort to the world of Shiite contemporary of the holy city of Karbala, Mr. (Mohammad Taqi al - mudaresi ) in his book (the interpretation of Huda al - Quran) and this effort also taught a branch of rhetoric which (semantics) flag which connects the rhetoric and science as such, it is a link between them, and did not lose sight of the interpreter of this science in its interpretation (of Huda Quran), where mention all his joints and his things and leaving for appropriate if the face of it, we looked at the most prominent patterns this renewed science, which studies the aesthetics of the Quranic text of the installation of the quality of the wholesale (newsworthy or construction ) or the study of the conditions of sentence of fluctuations in their structures (such as the introduction delays) and (palace style) and (Chapter interfaces) and (definition and saying that the indefinite) and (pay attention), on the other hand, considering the length of sentence and confined in the (brief) and (redundancy) and (above), we found that the interpreter was not closed to the sect or doctrine, but he would take out all the communities multiplicity of backgrounds and patterns of thinking, and it was his opinion present leading in most cases, and often starts from where the others ended, and this demonstrates that the interpreter was a informed most of the commentaries, this does not prevent its approval for them in some of the texts that it deems correct After this attempt in this study to publicly we will have contributed to the Arab Arpad library service of the Qoran, the guide us thank God otherwise nothing else we tried, God of the intent behind

الاستلزام الحواري في خطب نهج البلاغة الطوال : دراسة تداولية

Author name: علي عباس فاضل محمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس حسين السياب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

اثر القرينة السياقية في تخصيص الظواهر الدلالية في القران الكريم == The Effect Of Clue In Determining The Indicative Relationships In The Quranic Text

Author name: زكريا يحيى جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah, the most gracious the most merciful All praise to Allah, the lord of the worlds and peace be upon the last of prophets and messengers and upon his pure household….After putting trust in God, we determined to write this thesis, and by help of Allah I used the holy Quran as a way pursuing in my high study of master, so the clues were the focus of this study and the thesis came under title (the effect of clue in determining the indicative relationships in the Quranic text. In this study, I have touched on the importance of clue in finding out the required, and its role in removing the ambiguity that which may go on some of them on the first place, and this is the way which has been taken by interpreters in explaining the holy Quran. This research paper consists of introduction, preface and three chapters, followed by conclusion which included the most important findings reached to by this paper. The preface included two matters, the first discussed the clue in language and term in addition to the definitions which had been mentioned by the ancients and narrators and the types of clues and their divisions by scientists. The 2nd discussed the relation between pronunciation and meaning and the force associating them, hence the paper came under title the indicative relations. Chapter one sheds light on (the clue effect on tandem relation) and it was in two topics : the first (the synonymously in language) including the definition of sequence as a language and as a term, and referred also to the ancient's opinions both the confirmed and agnostics supplied by clues for each one, then I referred to what the narrators studied concerning this matter. The 2nd is devoted to the effect of the clue on the sequence relation and its role in this phenomenon.Chapter 2 is devoted to (the effect of clue on the common verbal) which was in two topics : the 1st concerned with common verbal in language starting from the linguistic definition including the opinions of the confirmed and agnostics which was studied by Arab and west narrators and ending with studying this matter in the holy Quran. The 2nd topic discussed the effect of the clue in determining the required meaning. Chapter 3 came under title (the effect of clue in the opposite relation) which was in two topics : the 1st discussed the opposite relation from the linguistic view, while the 2nd is the effect of clue and its role in revealing the required meaning. Finally came the conclusion which included the findings reached to by this paper.many - multi resources are included in this paper beginning with the linguistic dictionaries ,different interpretations , books of Quran meanings and recent references, etc…

الفصيح المحكي في اللهجة العراقية : دراسة تاصيلية في لهجة كربلاء == Eloquent Spoken In The Iraqi Dialect, Original Study About Karbala Dialect

Author name: ماجد خضير كاظم داود الخفاجي
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The abstract : This thesis aims at studying the public dialect spoken in Karbala governorate and its relation to the old Arab dialects by relating the vocabularies spoken there to the Arab dictionaries and studying the changes happened to them, in addition to the effect of dialectal phenomenon on them. The study selects just the eloquent of the vocabularies without paying attention to the alien words from other languages. The study includes a dictionary of the vocabularies spoken in Karbala dialect and comparing them with vocabularies spoken in other dialects, in addition to the study of the dialect difference from one area to another in Karbala. This paper consists of introduction, preface, two chapters, conclusion, references and resources. The preface includes definition of language and dialect as meaning and indication by defining them linguistically and idiomatically, as well as the relation between language and dialect and explaining the importance of dialect study. Chapter one is an expression of a dictionary of Karbala dialect arranged lexically which refers to the linguistic matter of triple and non - triple root and then bringing the prevalent pronunciation which belongs to them arranged alphabetically, following a way which brings a word according to its public pronunciation, and explaining its indication on the basis of the prevalent use and explaining its part of speech whether it is a verb, none or letter taking into account the situation it is spoken in, citing by verses organized by poets on basis of Karbala prevalent dialect, and included their poems of these vocabularies, and then relating them to their origin in the Arab dictionary and their correct proportion which includes a revision of the studies opinions preceding these pronunciations which are common between Karbala dialect and another dialect and comparing between them, and some corrections of them.Chapter 2 includes the dialectal phenomenon in Karbala dialect, and its relation to old Arab dialectal phenomenon, ranging from substitution in movements, whether it has dialectal idiom or not, up to substitution in letters ranging from that which has dialectal or linguistic idiom up to that which hasn't, taking into account substitution between vowels, and between vowels and silent letters, and replacing silents with each other singly. This chapter characterized by studying two dialects never studied before which are ( dialect of Al - Masood tribe and Al - Jadual Al - Gharbi district). The paper also referred to the linguistic development for many of the linguistic phenomenon known by the Arabic eloquent dialect, and rooting some linguistic uses which are common in some Iraqi cotemporary dialects especially in Karbala.The conclusion included the findings of this study such as finding more than one dialect spoken in Karbala according to the geographical distribution, and there is disorder inside each dialect because of the effect of tourism, merging the city people with other Iraqi dialects, the immigration of many people to Karbala asking for their living, being a safe city, merging the city people with the Arab and foreign people equally being well - known of religious tourism. The disorder we mean here is the non - prevalence of all the dialectal phenomenon on the face of ever, but it is concerned with certain vocabularies and not includes letters generally. The paper also found that the vocalizations spoken in Karbala dialects are Arabic and eloquent but it has faces some changes in meaning and significance depending on the circumstances affecting language development, and its quotation from other Iraqi dialects incoming to it. The dialects of Karbala countrysides are less change, more stability in terms of its Arab origins and easy to distinguish for any Arab root it relates to being few mixing with other dialects. The paper also referred to the dialect of Al - Masood clan which is distinctive from other dialects. The paper also has found that the two closer dialects to Karbala dialect are The dailects of Bani Tameem and Bani Asad, and that is for the identification of many dialectal phenomenon with that of these two dialects, the further we go from the city center, the closer we are of dialect of Al - Hijaz. The dialect of west area of Karbala has common vocalizations with the dialect of west governorates. Also dialect of east Karbala with south dialect. While the city dialects is common with the dialects of the middle especially Baghdad. The paper also proved that the dialectal studies, though their plurality, still needs research and study in order to includes all the spoken dialects

خصائص الاسلوب في كتاب نسيم الصبا لابن حبيب الحلبي ت779هـ == Style Characteristics In Nesimu El - Saba Book For Ibn Hebib Al - Helebi (779 AH)

Author name: منتهى حسون زيدان الجبوري
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is based on examining and analyzing the aesthetic features that are appeared in one of the traditional books and such books shows us the reality of literature that belongs to an era that is described as an age of retardation and darkness so much. In spite of this, relentless pursuit uncovered literary products with high level of poeticism and in such case; these products are on the contrary to melancholic perspective towards the products of this era and its pioneers.IbnNesimu El - Seba book comes as a sample with which we can touch what can appear as distinctive stylistic feature as well as reflexiveto state of literature at such era which is charactized by publicity of ornament, novel and decoration with different manifestations and forms in all these products. The stylistic approach as a mechanism to deal with what looks like as phonetic ,structural or semantic ecarts and violations in texts of the book whether they are poetic or prosaic. The plan of the study involve Preface with which the researcher introduces IbnHebib Al - Helebi, Nesimu El - Seba and the stylistic feature for the literature of eighth century A.D. Three chapters of the study are specified to deal with stylistic feature within Phonetic level, which include assonance, phonetic paronomasia,repetition, parallelism, rhymes, rhythms and duality. Chapter two deals with stylisticfeatures within structural level that include negation , condition , interrogation , call,anastrophe,asyndeton , polysyndeton , brachylogyand circumlocution. Chapter Three is specified to deal with stylistic feature within semantic level, which include cultural referents, simile, metaphor, allusion, and antithesis. The study comes up with conclusionand with some results of the study.

لغة الشعر في ديوان حروب الردة == The Language Of Poetry In Divan Of Apostasy Wars

Author name: زينب حميد عبد الامير عبود النصراوي
Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم السعيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Language of the pillar of a poetic text, it is marked by different characteristics which distinguish it from the tools and means of other arts. The research surveyed the essentials of the language of poetry and extensively studied them so as to see their components as to the levels of rhythm, wording, structure and image. Accordingly, the study fell into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction was based on three topics : the first was a viewpoint in the concept of the language of poetry, which depended on the viewpoints of the critics in presenting the concept of the language of poetry and also its function as a semiotic and an emotional language together with how the language of poetry presented as a connecting point between the pre - Islamic and Islamic poetry in addition to the characteristics it had at the early Islamic period in particular. It was followed by reading of the divan of the apostasy wars setting it right through presenting the criteria followed in arranging and ordering the posts' poems in the divan. Little was said about the historical side connected with the poetry of the poets of the apostasy wars regarding the political motives as what was related to such motives was relatively far from the technical sides and they were also studied by others. Then came chapter one with the title ( The Rhythmic Level ) containing the rhythm with the sound it included set by the measure. As the sound is considered the smallest unit of speech and that the rhythm is itself is considered sound in addition to the dependence of poetry in the Islamic period on the system of reciting, therefore it has had superiority in the system of the language of poetry. Chapter on showed the measure, the rhyme and the rhyming letter; it was considered an external music keeping the internal symmetry. Chapter one showed the common characteristics among poets keeping the sound system, such as repetition, setting and rhetorical beautifiers such as alliteration and other aspects which help keep parallelism inside the text such as parallelism and necessitating what was required. The text then started to express itself through utterances and according the ( utterance level ) was set showing what the poetic text was characterized by such as clarity, strangeness, eloquence and suggestion. The lexicon was then presented with the linguistic synonyms it has had presenting the words connected with war, scholars, Islamic doctrine, time place and nature. It showed how the poets employed the vocabularies during the emotional experience the experienced. Utterances ( words ) combine to constitute the text setting the structure and accordingly, came the ( construction level ) starting with showing the most prominent expressionistic styles which contributed to making language of poets. It was of two sections starting with showing the sentence and its styles the "nominative and verbal sentence" swinging in the poetic tissue between the constant and the changeable according to the situation. The narrative ( written) sentence came next including what the poets employed such as the interrogative, the vocative, the imperative, the negation, the supplication and the swearing. This was followed by the states of the sentence with all that it had of fronting, delaying and parenthesis ( objection). Following structuring ( construction) came picturing ( figuration) in setting imagination and emotion under the title ( The Figuration Level ) containing the source of the picture ( figure) such as the psychological motives with its function in drawing the picture, the cultural motive and the environment. And then came the second section to include the most important picturing styles such as the narrative, the mysterious and the communicative which stamped the poetic text with beauty in addition to adding the feature of determination of displaying. The research tried to show the structure of the language of poetry within the poetic text in the divan of the apostasy wars by using a descriptive and analytic method. The thesis ended with a conclusion which included the most important results the researcher came out with before giving the sources and references used in the study.

ادعية الصحيفة السجادية : دراسة تداولية == Supplicatims of Al - Sahifah Al - Sajjadiyyah : A Deliberative Study

Author name: عمار حسن عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The speaker sometimes resoet, because of some circumstances, to give up from usinf the direct languge and he moves to use the symbol and the suggestion to hide his intentiuns and formly energpt them depending ability of the receiver and what is already su
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