عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 1,397

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي، تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة == The Effectiveness Of Teaching - Learning Design By Using Perceiving Strategies In The Foundations Of Education And Thinking Of Higher Order Achievement

اسم المؤلف: مهند عبد الجبار عبد الصاحب
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمى هذا البحث الى تعرف ( فاعـليـة تصـميم تعليمي ـــ تعلمي باســــتعـمال استراتيجيات الادراك في تحصيل مادة اسس التربية والتفكير عالي الرتبة ).ويمكن تفصيل مرمى البحث الى ما ياتي : 1. بناء تصميم تعليمي - تعلمي باستعمال استراتيجيات الادراك في مادة اسس | This research is to identify the ( The Effectiveness Of Teaching - learning Design by Using perceiving strategies in The Foundations of Education and Thinking of Higher Order Achievement ) It can be summaries the goals as the following : - Construct instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategy in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences. - Identify the effect of instruction - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the achievement of basics of education material in the College of Education / Ibn Rushd for Human Sciences.To achieve the first goal of the research , it has been construct instructional - learning design by using cognitive strategies in the basics of education material by follow the descriptive methodological way. To achieve the second goal of the research , it has been formulate the following null hypotheses : - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to the traditional way. - There is no statistical significant differences at level of ( 0. 05) in the achievement scores between the experimental group that taught basics of education material according to the instructional - learning design and the control group who taught according to way of higher order thinking. Accordingly the researcher has been choose the sample of this research from the education and psychology department / first level / morning class from the many in the college of education of Ibn - Rushed of human science , and he choose the experimental design of the partial and post - test design for collecting data. The sample of this study was 68 students for 34 student in each group : - The class A for teaching according to the new way , and class B taught according to the traditional way ; it has been made the equivalence between these groups according to : ( age , IQ , motivation , confidence , and highly rate of thinking ). The researcher has been examine and investigate the range of his aims through the tool of the achievement test, which consists of 40 points , of which 30 was subjective from the type of multiple - choice quarterly alternatives , and 10 points of essay. The researcher has been investigate the validity and reliability coefficient and also the difficulty and discriminatory power as well as on the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives. The researcher has been construct higher grade of thinking test and he confirmed by his sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory. To implement the experiment the researcher has been developed a set of lesson plans for each of the two experimental and control groups , he has been teaching them by himself throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on Monday, 16/11/2016 and ended in 22/ 5/ 2016. After the end of the experiment and the application of the achievement test and the higher - grade thinking test , the researcher has been start collecting the data and then use the statistics process by using t - test for the two independent samples, as it has been to reach the following results : - The experimental group who taught by instructional - learning design being on high level in the achievement in comparison with the control group that they taught by the traditional way. In the light of these statistical data of this research , the researcher present a number of suggestions , recommendations and conclusions
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اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Effect Typical Of The Barman And Lorsbash To Acquire Rhetorical Concepts And Expressive Performance When Students Fifth Grade Literary

اسم المؤلف: مناضل احمد جعفر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تعرف اثر انموذجي بارمان ولورسباش في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية والاداء التعبيري عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث، اختار الباحث المديرية العامة لتربية بغداد الرصافة الاولى بنحو قصدي، ومنها اختار اعدادية الانصار للبنين، واخت | This research aims to know the effect typical of the barman and Orsbac to acquire rhetorical concepts and expressive performance at literary fifth grade students. To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa first chose about my purpose, including chose the junior supporters for Boys, and chose a secondary good for girls random way, as the number of students reached in three research groups (193) male and female students, the rate of (96) students, and (97) Student, and the number of the first experimental group students (64 students), and the second number of the experimental group students (65) students as well, while the number of students in the control group (64) male and female students.Researcher conducted the following steps to complete the research methodology and procedures : 1) Follow the researcher design equal groups of women with partial seizure type test dimensional three groups (two experimental and one control group).2) Rewarded researcher research groups in the following variables : (chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents, and the Arabic language degrees last year, language ability, and intelligence).3) Select the researcher main concepts that should give it a lot of students in the sample, were (17) and a sub - prime concept.4) Coined the researcher (131) behaviorally target according to Bloom's Taxonomy (Bloom) in the cognitive domain and six levels.5) Prepared three atypical researcher plans for three research groups, the first in a form to the barman, and the second, according to a model for Lorsbash, and the third and the conventional method.6) The first researcher studied the experimental group using a specimen barman, and studied the second set using a model for Lorsbash and studied the control group using the traditional method (standard).7) Prepared researcher tools, the first test to measure the acquisition of rhetorical concepts, and the number of paragraphs of the total test (51) paragraph of the type of multiple - choice, for each concept of three paragraphs, the first definition of the concept, and the second discrimination concept, and the third mainstream concept, and make sure researcher of sincerity and the difficulty of transactions and the ease of its paragraphs as well as distinguish them, as well as check its stability. The other instrument for expressive performance, the researcher has prepared a questionnaire included three graphical themes, has been chosen one of them, and used the correct researcher Criteria Hashemi (1994) to correct the writings of students.8) Use researcher appropriate statistical methods to research procedures and results of an analysis (analysis of variance, coefficient of difficulty, discrimination coefficient, the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives, Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe method, Cronbach's alpha) equation. After the application of both tests, the researcher suggested that the model for Lorsbash said second experimental group students, as evidenced by high scores in a test gain rhetorical concepts and performance expressive, and their superiority on the two students of the first pilot the other two and the third officer, as well as the superiority of the first experimental group who used them a specimen barman at his request The third group control students who use them the traditional way (standard). In light of the outcomes of this research, the researcher recommended, several recommendations including the need to insert typical of the barman and Lorsbash decisions within the Arabic language teaching methods in colleges of education.And an extension of this research and to complement his researcher suggest several studies, including a similar study for the current study in variables other than acquisition and performance expressionist article about, or self - confidence, or critical thinking, and others.
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المصادر:

دراسة تحليلية لكتب الادب والنصوص للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة ومدى توافرها لدى الطلبة == Analytic Study For Literature Books And Literary Texts At The Preparatory Stage In The Light Of High Ranking Thinking Skilla And Their Available Scope At The Pupils

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى سوادي جاسم
اسم المشرف: محسن حسين مخلف الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي تعرف : • مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة في كتب الادب والنصوص الستة للمرحلة الاعدادية في العراق.• الموازنة بين نتائج الكتب الستة بحسب متغيري الصف والتخصص.• ترتيب مهارات التفكير عالي الرتبة الرئيسة في الكتب الستة.• مهارات التفكير عالي الرتب | The current study aim edtoidentify : - Higher - level thinking skills in literature books and texts of the six at preparatory study in Iraq. - Comparison between the results of six books, according to the variables of the grade and specialization. - Order of main higher level thinking Skills in the six books. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students of the three stages at preparatory study in Iraq. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory study , according to a study specialization variable. - Higher - level thinking skills for the students at preparatory stage, according to the sex variable.The researcher adopted the descriptive research evidencing drawing procedures andto achieve the aims of the study and used the content analysismethod to analyze the literatureandtextsin the six books, to achievethe objectives of the study, the researcheridentifieda specimen(Marzano, 1988), for higher level thinking skills to be classification followed study which includes five main skillsandfifteensub - skill.The researcher prepared the two tools of study (standardanalysisandtestthinking skills), the standard is a tool that includes indicators of scientific all skills that will analyze the books and it contains in its final form on (41) indicator. Researcher checked the standard validity through showing it on experts and arbitrators , While checked its reliability by re - analysis. the analysis coefficient reach by the researcher and himself by re - analysis through time (0.85) and the reliability coefficient between the first external analyst is (0.81) while with the second external analyst is (0.83), either the reliability coefficient between external analysis themselves is ( 0.80). As , the researcher prepared the test of higher thinking skills, which represents the second tool to study, Which it aims to detect these skills for students , as the test included in its final form (30) items, the researcher made sure of apparent validity by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators and made sure of the content validity by extracting of the items discriminating Power and made sure of the reliability by three ways : first Re - test and was reliability coefficient(0.80),The second way that retail midterm(0.82),of three way this Kuder - Richardson Formulas 20, way that retail midterm(0.86). The sample of the study consisted all in the six books and the sample of students includes (600) male and female students at the Directorate of Education Baghdad Al - Rusafa/ 3.The researcher analyzed the six books using the analysis tool(standard),the test applied on the basic sample and the researcher used statistical tools including : Cooper equation, Pearson correlation coefficient, and the second test for a single sample and two independent samples as well as equation of Spearman - Brown, and the equations of ease and difficulty and discriminatory power for the items.The study found that : 1 - The main analysis skill came the first ranked in literature books and texts , in all scientific and literary stages ,the merger and integration skill came the last and fifth in these books also exception a book of the literature and texts for scientific fifth class which occupied the organization skill the fifth ranked and last.2 - The literature book and texts of the fifth preparatory class the first ranked in skills then the book of sixth preparatory then the book of the fourth preparatory class lastly, while the literature books and texts came the first ranked for scientific classes the number of skills then books of literary classes.3 - The main analysis skill came the first book order in all sixth merger and integration skill came the last in this order, while the main organization skill came the first ranked while the main organization skill came the first ranked in the ranking of skills for students in all stages and the evaluation skill came the fifth and last in this ordering.4 - The difference between arithmetic means regarding the three grades of preparatory stage and hypothetical mean refers to level(0.05) which the students that they have not higher level thinking skills.5 - There is no difference between the mean of the scores of the students on the higher level thinking test refers to level (0.05), according to the sex variable, while there is difference between the mean of the scores of the students according to the variable of the specialization for the benefit of the scientific.In light of the results of the study , the researcher recommended the need to adopt a clear strategy to include higher level thinking skills in these books , with the need to put general goals at the beginning of the books focus on higher - level thinking skills , connecting with subjects with each other and re - drafting the books of science related classes.The researcher suggested conducting similar studies on books and other topics , and conduct a comparative study between literature and texts books in Iraq and literature books in some Arab countries for a higher - level thinking skills
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نحو فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الاصالة والمعاصرة == Toward The Educational Philosophy For Educational System In Iraq In The Light Of The Heritage And Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: محسن منصور والي الركابي
اسم المشرف: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول التربية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناول الفصل الاول الاتي : مشكلة البحث : تمثلت في النظام التعليمي في العراق من عدم وضوح الفلسفة التربوية الواضحة لمعالم تشكيل العملية التربوية والتعليمية في العراق.اهداف البحث : يهدف البحث الحالي الى بناء فلسفة تربوية للنظام التعليمي في العراق في ضوء الا | I first chapter discusses the following : - Find a problem : The educational system in Iraq is suffering from the absence of clear educational philosophy of landmarks forming the educational process in Iraq. - Research objectives : The current research aims to build educational philosophy of education of the educational system in Iraq in the light of tradition and modernity. - Borders Search : Find the current is determined by the following : First : Public education.Second : Higher Education and Scientific Research Third : The academic year (2014 - 2015)Research Methodology : the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method deductive.The second chapter : has combined two themes : addressing the first part, the historical development of the educational system in Iraq from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present, while the second section, shall be from previous studies (Arab and foreign). These studies offered absence or lack of clarity of the educational philosophies in those countries.The third chapter : Dealt researcher educational philosophies and Islamic position and its position on the (existence, knowledge, rights, values) as well as (the teacher, the student, curriculum, teaching methods).Chapter Fourth : Turning researcher to models of the Arab and international education systems, which include : • Education system in the United States.• Education system in Japan.• Education system in Sweden.• Education system in the Arab Republic of Egypt.• Education system in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.Chapter Fifth : has the researcher suggestion educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq that form an integrated system which is distributed on the following principles : • Principle of faith.• Humanitarian principle.• National principle.• Scientific principle.• Moral principle.• Principle of tolerance.• Democracy principle. • Labor principle. • Economic principle. • Continual education principle. • Originality and contemporary principle. • Cultural principle. Conclusions : The most important conclusions reached by the researcher are : • that the principles of educational and views of Arab and Islamic does not contradict with the educational concepts and philosophies situation in many aspects that need to realistic solutions in the joints of Education.• be very educational philosophy Arab and Islamic philosophies situation both is to build and prepare good man armed with science and knowledge.Recommendations : The most important recommendations reached by the researcher to propose educational philosophy of the educational system in Iraq are : • The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research and Education proposed the introduction of the principles of educational philosophy and as a framework to guide the educational process in Iraq.• The need to inform those concerned and those in charge of the affairs of Education on the principles of the proposed philosophy.Proposals : • a comparative study between the current study and models of educational philosophies Arab and foreign.A study include philosophy curricula and teaching methods and philosophy of the preparation and training of teachers programs
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القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد == Educational Leadership And Achievement Motivation And Their Relationship To Organizational Citizenship Heads Of Science Departments In Universities In The Province Of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد كاظم غلام
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على (القيادة التربوية ودافعية الانجاز وعلاقتهما بالمواطنة التنظيمية لرؤساء الاقسام العلمية في جامعات محافظة بغداد ) لذلك تم صياغة اهداف البحث التالية : 1 - التعرف على مستوى القيادة التربوية لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في ضوء نظرية فيد | This dissertation aimed to identify "The educational leadership and accomplishment motivation and their relation to the organizational citizenship for the scientific division heads in the universities of Baghdad province" for this reason the following goals were molded : 1 - Identification of educational leadership for scientific divisions heads in the light of fiddler theory.2 - Identification of accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads in the light of Mcliland theory 3 - Identification of organizational citizenship for scientific heads division in the light of Oregon sample.4 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and accomplishment motivation for scientific divisions heads.5 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between educational leadership and organizational citizenship for scientific division heads.6 - The identification of the statistical reference relation between accomplishment motivation ands organizational citizenship for scientific divisions heads.7 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the mode of educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory for the scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service8 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between accomplishment motivation in the light of Mcliland theory for scientific divisions heads according to the following variables of the dissertation : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational service9 - The identification of the statistical reference differences between the organizational citizenship in the light of Oregon sample for scientific divisions heads according to dissertation following variables : A - Gender "male - female" B - occupational serviceThe research society include heads of scientific divisions at the colleges of Baghdad province universities for the academic year 2014 - 2015 who were totaled to "374" divisions heads, and the dissertation sample was chosen by random casts method and consisted of "299" divisions heads, i.e. 80% of the research society and to verify the research goals the researcher built three scales for the dissertation where the first scale for the educational leadership consisted of "50" items, as for the second scale for accomplishment motivation it contained "45" items, and the third of the organizational citizenship included "45" items, the collected data from the respondents responses for the questionnaire items statistically by using the following statistical means : "alpha kro nbach equation - person connectionFactor - t - test for one sample - t - test for two independent samples - Bi - diverging analysis - cherei test for after comparisons " The present dissertation results showed : 1 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean of the marks of the sample which was "82.224" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "60" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the educational leadership. 2 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "141.217" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the accomplishment motivation. 3 - The existence of differences between the Arithmetic mean for sample marks which was "178.003" and the assumed arithmetic mean which was "135" and for the advantage of the arithmetic mean of the sample marks "divisions heads" on the scale of the organizational citizenship. And in the light of the dissertation results the following inferences were reached : 1 - The educational leadership in the light of fiddler theory is exist for scientific division heads at the colleges of Baghdad province universities and with good level.2 - Divisions heads in the colleges enjoy accomplishment motivation according to Mcliland theory and with good level.3 - Scientific division heads at colleges enjoy with the organizational citizenship behavior according to Oregon sample. The most important recommendations of the researcher are : 1 - Divisions heads are preferred to revise the different theories of leadership, and especially the stances theories, because they are easier in application and more realistic as the specialists indicate.2 - That divisions heads take care for the humane sides in their leading for their divisions as they are consider the spirit of the work and its care and for its positive role and effect in raising moral spirit of the teachers in the division. 3 - Give importance to accomplishment motivation and direct the different researches to this field, for its importance in raising the educational productivity, improving the performance, and achieving the psychological health. 4 - Empowering the divisions heads for volunteering behaviors and actions which show their willing for helping the teachers and the employees.As for important suggestions : The researcher suggests conducting the following researches and studies : 1 - Making study about the educational leadership in the light of "Redn theory" and its relation to the organizational citizenship in the light of more man and blacky sample. 2 - Conducting study about the accomplishment motivation for high schools headmasters and its relation to the educational quality. 3 - Conducting study about the level of the organizational citizenship for the teachers and its relation to the leadership behavior to their supervisors.
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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Efficiency Of Educative Programme Due To The Structural Method In Gaining Geography Subject And Knowledgeable Motif Of Fifth Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبادي حسن الحسيني
اسم المشرف: زينب حمزة راجي | يسرى محمد عبد الله
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1ـ بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق النظرية البنائية.2ـ تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والدافع المعرفي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اعتمد الباحث منهجين : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The research aims at : 1 - Creating an educative programme due to structural method. 2 - Recognizing the efficiency of an educative programme in gaining geography subject and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. To achieve the purpose of the research , the researcher has depended two procedures : descriptive procedure in building the educative programme and experimental procedure in recognizing the efficiency of the educative programme in gaining geography and knowledgeable motif of fifth literary students. This research has limited on fifth literary students in secondary and preparatory morning schools in the centre of Babylon governorate for academic year 2014 - 2015. The researcher has depended an experimental design with partial control ( experimental group and control group ) with distance test. The sample of the research is ( 61 ) students from fifth literary classes in Al - Thawra Preparatory School for Boys distributing with ( 31 ) students in experimental group and ( 30 ) students in the controlling group. Equivalence has been done between the two research groups in alternatives of ( time age calculated in months , intelligence , previous knowledge in geography , knowledgeable motif , qualification of the former year ) The researcher has taught the two groups of the research by himself through the period of experiment which lasted a full school year.He has prepared two devices to measure the related varieties. The first represented by gaining test which has two questions : The first objective one of multiple choices , it included ( 48 ) test items to measure the level of ( knowledge , understanding , application ) and the second question was ( article , consists of ( 12 ) items to measure the levels of ( analyzing , structure , evaluation ) from Bloom classification. The second device was to measure the knowledgeable motif which included ( 50 ) items distributed in five fields. The two devices have been applied at the end of the experiment after making sure of its psychometric characteristics. After analyzing the data by using T - Test for two independent samples , the results have shown the following : - 1 - There is a deference with statistic indication in marks average of students of both groups in gaining test for experimental group.2 - There is a difference with statistic indication in marks average of both groups students in knowledgeable motif for the experimental group. According to the results of the research , the researcher has recommended many recommendations , some of them are : - 1 - Ministry of education has to adopt the educative programme in teaching geography in fifth literary class for having an efficiency in increasing the level of gaining and knowledgeable motif.2 - Organizing workshops for geography supervisors and the teachers that aim to training them on how to employ educative programmes based on structural method to get benefit in their work.3 - Ministry of education should give a great importance of available necessary requirements to implement such educative programmes represented by study halls furnished with different study requirements. The researcher has suggested to do a number of studies to go on with this study , some of them : - 1 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in females gaining because this study focused on male students. 2 - A study to know the effect of educative programme in other varieties represented by acquiring geographical aspects , developing geographic skills , developing the direction and developing the thought in its different types
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المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لمديري المدارس الثانوية علـــى ادارة التغيير في ضــوء مهمات مديـــر المدرســـة == Building A Training Program For The Principals Of Secondary Schools On Change Management In The Light Of Their Change Tasks

اسم المؤلف: محمد احمد صالح
اسم المشرف: كامل ثامر رجا الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى بناء برنامج تدريبي لمديري المدارس الثانوية على ادارة التغيير في ضوء مهماتهم، وقد اقتصر على مديري المدارس الثانوية ومديراتها ذوات المرحلتين المتوسطة والاعدادية. وتتطلب تحديد هذه المهمات اولا التي اصبحت بصيغتها النهائية مكونة من (60) مهمة، م | The present study aims at a training program for the principals of secondary schools on change management in the light of their change tasks. The study is confined to the principals of the intermediate and secondary stages. This requires much specification of the task first which has become in their final form of (60) task, distributed on the domains of regulation, study, the management of educational and teaching processes, management of teachers and records and school documents and the human and educational relationship with the students, and the relation with the local community and the parents, the activities, the educational and health consulting, the evaluation and examinations, the equipment and the school buildings and the library as (10, 6, 14, 6, 4, 6, 4, 6) respectively. The researcher verified their apparent validity and the constancy of each task by the re - testing method on a sample made up of (30) male and female principals. After determining the general objectives of the program which aim at training program for the principals of secondary schools in performing their tasks in the light of change management tasks, the researcher determined the sub - objectives of the program which include (16) sub - objectives distributed to (10) domains, (9) of them tackle the tasks and one tackle the change and its requirement’s. The researcher depended on the training the principals with the self - training method, by using the program distribution on the school principals included in the sample of evaluation of (30) principals. They were chosen by the method of random selection from each directorate of the General Education Directorate in Baghdad governorate according to the size in the research community distributed to the Directorate of Baghdad Rusafa the first, Rusafa the second, Rusafa the third , Karakh the first, Karakh the second and Karakh the third in (4, 8, 2, 4, 6, 6) principals respectively as (10) male principals and (20) female principals. After the distribution of the sample members after measuring of the performance of the sample (pretest) by the using of others’ evaluation. It depends on the evaluation of the two teachers in the field of the school management according to the average scores of the assistants’ evaluation and two teacher evaluation for the principals for each task. Before applying the program, the evaluation results of the principals’ performance included in the sample of the study showed that their performance was average and did not come up to the desired level of change management except in the domains of (evaluation and examination). Their performance was poor in comparison with the theoretical average at the level of (0.05). After the passage of a year of training so that the principals’ performance appears on all the tasks that extend to the whole scholastic year, the evaluation was repeated of these tasks. The results of the t - test show the excellence of the principals’ performance after training as follows : 1 - At the level of (0.01) in the domain of regulation, study, the management of educational and teaching processes, the human and educational and the relation with the local community the activities, the educational and health consulting, the evaluation and examinations,.2 - At the level of (0.01) management of schools.3 - At the level of (0.01) in management of teachers and records and school documents and relationship with the students and parents, and the domain of the equipment and the school buildings and the library.In the light of the procedures of the structure of the training program and the result of evaluation the researcher concluded that tasks of the secondary school principals that required by the change management are more variable and diverse than the current management. The self - training program of the principals on these tasks. Thus, the researcher recommends the Ministry of education to the necessity of going in the direction of change management in the secondary schools and the training of the male and female principals on this management by depending on self - training according to the prepared program. The researcher suggests making subsequent studies of this study on the principals of primary stage pupils and a study of the cognitive variables that can contribute successfully to change management and a study of the change management in some variables.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي السقالات والخطوات الثمان في تحصيل مادة البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Strategies Of The Scaffolding And The Eight Steps In The Collection And Transmission Of Material Rhetoric After Learning In Fifth Grade Literary Extract Students

اسم المؤلف: محسن مهلهل عبد الله البهادلي
اسم المشرف: رحيم علي صالح اللامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: البلاغة وانتقال اثر التعلم عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق هذا المرمى اتبع الباحث تصميما ذا ضبط جزئي تصميم المجموعة الضابطة العشوائية الاختيار ذات الاختبار البعدي فقط , يتكون من ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان, واخرى ضابطة، واختار الباحث عينة من | this search Threw know (the impact of the strategies of the scaffolding and the eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students).To achieve this goal the researcher has designed a part - tuning the control group randomized design choice with only posttest, consists of three experimental groups and one control group, chose the researcher fifth grade literary students from junior high Ansar and junior Farouk Boys Committees of the Directorate of Education BAGHDAD first Rusafa for the academic year 2014 - 2015, for the purpose of applying the experience.And keen researcher before embarking on the start of the experiment on the equality of students two sets of search statistically in a number of variables that are considered to affect the safety of the experiment, including (achievement test in the subject of rhetoric, scores of students in Arabic language for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, and the educational attainment of the parents). And select a researcher of educational material to be taught, which included a book Rhetoric fifth grade literary for the academic subjects (2014 - 2015) in Iraq, and the number (15) the subject, and in the light of the content select the researcher (15) the subject of a rhetorical, to measure achievement and transition effect of learning), and then prepared behavioral researcher purposes to be achieved on collection operations, and in the light of those purposes, the researcher developed a behavioral targets and plans exemplary teaching concerning the three groups. The tool search achievement test in rhetoric, which included 40 test paragraph of the type of multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of type pans measure student achievement, may prove a researcher from the sincerity and firmness and strength discriminatory and effective alternatives Fault objective testing and coefficient of difficulty, and built a researcher a test to measure the transmission effect of learning based on the Criteria for Hashemi, the researcher suggested set of results exceed the two experimental groups in achievement test and posttest transmission effect of learning in the light of the results put the researcher set of conclusions and recommendations and proposals. and the most important : 1. Dependence strategies scaffolding and eight steps in the collection of material rhetoric and transmission effect of learning when literary fifth grade students.2. Encourage Arabic language teachers to pay attention to the collection of rhetoric and methods of knowledge among students rather than rote memorization and rote.3. Preparation development courses for teachers of Arabic language professors under the supervision of specialists in ways that teach Arabic, providing them with the developments in the strategies and models of modern teaching and strategies within the scaffolding and the eight steps.4. Benefit the competent authorities and the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Higher Education of the modern strategies mentioned above in the search. Complementing this research suggested a researcher conducting a number of studies including : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study on the nine steps of new strategies.2. Conducting a similar study for this research on other samples and balancing their results with the results of this search.3. Conducting study balance between strategy and scaffolding eight steps with other strategies in the collection and transmission of the impact of learning
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Effict Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1St Class Reasoning Students (Intermediate

اسم المؤلف: فراس زبون شلش الجيزاني
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري | كوثر جاسم عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة ( اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضيتين رئيسيتين ثم لكل منهما فرضيات فرعية بحسب ما ياتي : - اولا - لا يوجد فرق ذ | The objects of this research to know(The Impact Of Two Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1st Class Students (Intermediate)). To verify the purpose of this study the researcher has put a major two assumptions and each of which sub - hypotheses according to the following : - First - there is no difference statistically significant between the average scores for the students of the three groups who study the history test in the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material according to Zahorik model to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.Second : There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the three groups, students who are studying history in the test deductive dimensional thinking. To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional deductive thinking.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material tested in the traditional way of thinking deductive posttest.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material in accordance with the model in the test Zahorik dimensional deductive thinking.Follow the researcher determined experimentally with the setting of the arbitrator type designs a control group design by randomly allocated to individuals and two tests before me and after me.And chose researcher Qsidia Directorate breeding Baghdad / Karkh first of six directorates, and the same way was chosen medium Zulfikar boys for the purpose of application of the experiment where, was chosen three people than the average first - grade students at random from among four divisions : (a - b - d) In the same way it has been identified Division (b) to represent the first experimental group, and the Division of (a) to represent the second experimental group, and the Division (d) to represent the control group.The number of respondents (90) student of (31) students in the first experimental group studied Bonmozj Duyet, and (29) the second student in the experimental group studied Bonmozj Zahorik, and 30 students in the control group studied the traditional way. It was parity between the three groups in the variables procedure (the level of intelligence test, and test prior knowledge of history, and testing of deductive reasoning skills, and chronological age measured in months and the rate of the previous academic year 2012 - 2013).It was coined researcher behavioral objectives and plans of teaching in the light of the requirements of the search , and then the acquisition of historical concepts and test deductive thinking to suit the nature of the search test which lasted full academic year of the day on Sunday 13/01/2013 until 08/05/2014 brief summary on Thursday, after statistical treatments was reached following results : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades students three research groups, in the acquisition of the historical development of concepts and deductive reasoning skills.2. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average students grades Group II trial to test the acquisition of historical concepts.3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the first experimental group.4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and the average scores in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the second experimental group.5. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average grades Group II students in the experimental test deductive thinking.6. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score of the control group students in creative thinking test, and in favor of the first experimental group.7. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and average grades students in the control group test of creative thinking, and for the second experimental group.To complement the current study, the researcher concludes : 1. Teaching models can be given to students learning an important role in the educational process.2. Teaching models can contribute to the development of higher mental ability when the learners, including inferential thinking, because the steps models makes it imperative for the educated know the concept and then perceive.3. Harmony teaching models with modern educational trends that make the learner at the center of the educational process and its basis.4. The teaching through the use of models makes the learner more interested and interesting lesson.5. That teaching and learning concepts promise a primary objective for the teaching of any material, including the study of history.The researcher recommended the following recommendations : 1. Zahorik benefit from the model in the teaching process does not Issal course material into the minds of students.2. The need for school teachers and guidance material ancient history to the possibility of the adoption of a typical (Duyet and Zahorik) in the teaching of the history of ancient civilizations average first grade.3. The need for teachers and urged teachers to pay attention to history by highlighting the general concepts and sub instead of conservation and indoctrination to the first grade average students.4. Intensification of scientific seminars and meetings between supervisors and teachers of history to demonstrate the importance typical of (debt and Zahorik) in the classroom to acquire historical perceptions of first grade average students.5. Teachers of history and directing Madrsadtha to adopt typical of (Duyet and Zahorik) in the development of the skills of deductive thinking among students of the first grade average.The researcher suggested the following proposals : 1. study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other styles of thinking, such as creative thinking - thinking contemplative - critical thinking - scientific thinking, and other patterns of thought.2. Study of Marafhother is typical Duyet Zahorik and in other variables such as trends and tendencies toward history - correct historical concepts Katih - retain Article historical - motivation toward history.3. The study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other Kalaptdaiah and universities and preparatory stages of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج تدريبي لتدريسيي مختبرات الفيزياء على المختبرات الافتراضية واثره في تنورهم التكنولوجي واداء طلبتهم النظري والعملي == Building Of A Training Program For Lecteachrs Or Physics Laboratories About Virtual Laboratories And Its Impact On Their Technological Literacy 'S And Their Students Theoretical And Practical Performance

اسم المؤلف: فائز سالم عبد
اسم المشرف: كريم علي جاسم | ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر بناء برنامج تدريبي لتدريسيي مختبرات الفيزياء على المختبرات الافتراضية في تنورهم التكنولوجي واداء طلبتهم النظري والعملي، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث صيغت الفرضيات التالية : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة 0.05 بين متو | The current research aims to know the effect of building a training program to teach physics laboratories on virtual labs in the Technological Literacy's and performance of their students theoretically and practicaly , and to achieve the research objectives formulated by the following hypotheses : 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level between mean scores of teach physics laboratories at Baghdad University / College of Education Pure Sciences / Ibn al - Haytham who underwent the training program on the use of virtual laboratories and who did not undergo training on technological literacy scale.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level of significance between the average theoretical performance of the students who are studying the use of virtual labs and theoretical average performance scores for students who are studying by the traditional way according to grades.3. There is no difference statistically significant at the 0.05 level between the average operational performance of the students who are studying the use of virtual labs and hands - average performance scores for students who are studying by the traditional way according to grades. To achieve the objectives , the researcher conducted a field experiment took full academic year according to two phases : - first : Applying a Virtual Laboratory Training program on the first experimental group which is consisted of (16) male and female physics laboratory teachers. That was after constracting the training program needs' (identifying the training materials , formulating the behavioral objectives with determining their levels, identifying performance activities, preparing for the use of the virtual laboratory , and a directory for teaching aide and devices.) The control group consisted of (16) male and female physics laboratory teachers whom never been presented or trained by the program.Second : The second sample consisted of (54) second grade physics student , from faculty of education / Ibn al - Haytham college of education for pure sciences. This sample was divided into two groups. The experimental groups consisted of (25) male and female students were trained by the training program , the students were trained by the training program , the control group consisted of (29) male and female students was applied during the academic year (2014 - 2015) and lasted for two semesters (10 weeks) on aerate of one day per a week. After applying the experiment , the following results were obtained : 1 - The training program for virtual laboratories led to a positive change in the level of technological literacy to teach physics laboratories around the e - learning and virtual public laboratories in particular.2 - The effectiveness of the virtual laboratory program raised the theoretical level of performance for students in the second phase - the Department of Physics in the optics laboratory material in comparison with the traditional method.3 - The effective virtual laboratory program raised the practical level of performance for students in the second phase - the Department of Physics - Optics Laboratory material in comparison the traditional method.In light of this, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج التعلم المستقل في اداء طلبة الكلية للكتابة في اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Effect Of Autonomous Learning Programme On EFL College Students' Performance In Writing

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة رحيم عبد الحسين الموسوي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2011
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: القدرة على الكتابة بنحو فعال تزداد اهمية في المجتمع العالمي، والتعليم في الكتابة هو افتراض له دورا متزايدا في تعليم اللغة الثانية والاجنبية. مهارة الكتابة تتمتع بوضع خاص, فمن طريقة الكتابة يمكن للشخص الاتصال مع مجموعة متنوعة من الرسائل الى القارئ او الق | The ability to write effectively is becoming increasingly important in the global community, and instruction in writing is thus assuming an increasing role in second and foreign language education. The skill of writing enjoys special status. It is via writing that a person can communicate a variety of messages to a close or distant, known or unknown reader or readers. Most EFL teachers are keen to talk to students about the importance of becoming autonomous writers. But just telling students that autonomy is in some way a good thing will have little effect unless it is part of a wider - semester design and unless teachers find ways of helping students to become more autonomous. This study aims at investigating the effect of autonomous learning programme on EFL college student's performance in writing and finding out the development in the experimental samples' autonomy. To achieve the aims of the study, the following null hypotheses have been posited.1. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in composing component of the post test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in style component of the post test. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of experimental group performance and that of the control group in sentence formation component of the post test. 4. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in usage component of the post test. 5. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in mechanics component of the post test. 6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean ranks of the experimental group performance and that of the control group in overall composition writing of the post test. 7.There is no statistically significant difference in the experimental group subjects' autonomy between the pre and the post administration of questionnaire. Thus, an experiment is designed.Fourty students from the College of Basic Education at University of Missan have randomly been chosen (twenty students as an experimental group which are taught composition writing by the use of autonomous learning programme and twenty students as a control group which are taught composition writing according to conventional ways) during the academic year 2010 - 2011.The validity of the programme , the questionnaire ,the test, and the scoring scheme have been obtained by exposing them to jury members in the fields of EFL and linguistics. The answers of the test have been separately scored by the researcher and two other scorers separately. By using By using Pearson Correlation Coefficient formula the reliability of the questionnaire has been yields (0.82) and the test has been secured by using Alpha Cronbach Formula (0.84), intrascorer reliability (0.923), and interscorer reliability (0.976). Statistical analysis of data achieved through the test indicates that there are statistically significant differences between the experimental group performance and that of the control group in terms of composing, style, sentence formation, usage, mechanics, and the overall composition of the post test and the post questionnaire in favour of the experimental group. It has been concluded that using the autonomous learning programme develops students’ performance in composition writing and gives them opportunity to make choices that encourage them to reflect on their own interests and preferences. It will also make them start to take responsibility and motivation for learning; plan and carry out their independent learning task; monitor and evaluate their learning. In the light of these results, some recommendations and suggestions for further studies are presented.

اثر انموذجي PACE وCRTs لتدريس القواعد في الاداء الكلامي والكتابي لطلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية == The Impact Of PACE And CRTs Models In Teaching Grammar On Iraqi EFL University Students' Oral And Written Performance

اسم المؤلف: فارس كاظم طعيمه
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان طلبة الجامعة العراقيين الذين تلقوا تعلم اللغة الانجليزية لا يزالون غير قادرين على فهم استخدام هذه اللغة فعلا في التواصل لا سيما في الاداء الكلامي والكتابي, وان عدم قدرة الطلبة في الكلام والكتابة او ضعفهم فيهما يعزى الى امور كثيرة ؛ منها ضعف مستوى ا | Iraqi college students who have received several years of English teaching frequently remain deficient in their ability to actually use the language and to understand its use in normal communication especially in their oral and written performance.The students' inability in speaking and writing is attributed to many reasons from which the major ones are their poor level in grammar, which is considered an essential part in performing speaking and writing, if not , all the four language skills, as a result of the poor teaching methods that focus only on memorization of rules (based on teacher - centred approaches than students - centred). Therefore, this study is an attempt to examine the impact of PACE and CRTs models in teaching grammar, as they can be used to facilitate meaningful learning on the EFL college students' oral and written performance. The present study aims at finding out : 1 - The Impact of using PACE model in teaching grammar on the EFL Iraqi university students' oral and written performance.2 - The Impact of using CRTs model in teaching grammar on EFL Iraqi university students' oral and written performance3 - The difference between the impact of PACE and CRTs models in teaching grammar on students' oral and written performance. In this respect, this study hypothesizes six null hypotheses stating that : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught grammar according to PACE model and that of the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the speaking test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught grammar according to CRTs model and that of the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the speaking test.3 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in their performance on the speaking test. 4 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught grammar according to PACE model and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional way in their performance on the written test.5 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught grammar according to CRTs model and the control group which is taught grammar by the conventional way in their performance on the written test.6 - There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first and second experimental groups in their performance on the written test. To verify the above mentioned hypotheses, a sample of 120 students from the first - year students / Department of English /College of Education/ University of Wassit / morning studies during the academic year 2013 - 2014 has been chosen. This sample has been distributed into three groups : the first experimental of (41 students) using the PACE model , the second experimental of (39 students ) using the CRTs model , and the control group of (40 students) following the conventional way. The three assigned groups have been equalized by certain variables including : Parents' academic level ,The age of the subjects in months , Intelligence , Subjects' Baccalurate scores ,Subjects' pre - test - performance in writing , and Subjects' pre - test - performance in speaking.The pre - test has been administered before the beginning of the experiment for the sake of equalizing the three groups. After conducting the experiment, a post - test has been administered for the three groups in order to find out the impact of PACE and CRTs models on the students' oral and written performance. Subjects' responses to the post tests have been statistically manipulated. The study arrived at the following findings : 1 - The students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model perform better in the speaking and written post - tests in comparison with the students in the control group.2 - The students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model perform better in the speaking and written post - tests in comparison with the students in the control group.3 - Concerning the first and second experimental groups ,the present study has found out that : A - the students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model perform better, on the speaking post - test, than the students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model. B - the students in the first experimental group who are taught grammar by using PACE model and the students in the second experimental group who are taught grammar by using CRTs model being on the same level in their performance on the written post - test. On the basis of the findings above, some pedagogical recommendations and suggestions for further research are put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقانة المعلومات وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار لدى عمداء كليات جامعات محافظة بغداد == Information Techniques And Its Relation With Decision Making For Deans Of University Of Baghdad Colleges

اسم المؤلف: فاتن خلف النصراوي
اسم المشرف: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1. تقانة المعلومات لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعات محافظة بغداد الحكومية من وجهة نظر رؤساء الاقسام العلمية ومعاوني العمداء. 2. دلالة الفروق في تقانة المعلومات لدى عمداء الكليات في جامعات محافظة بغداد الحكومية من وجهة نظر معاوني | The current research aims at identifying the following : 1 - mastering of information for deans of colleges in governmental universities of Baghdad governorates from the chairmen of the scientific depts.. and assistant deans.2 - there is differences information techniques for deans of colleges in the universities of Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific depts.. according to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females).3 - Decision making for dean of colleges in governmental universities of Baghdad governorates from the assistant deans and chairmen of the scientific Depts.4 - the significance of differences in decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females).5 - the relation of statistic significance among the individuals of the sample point of view concerned mastering of the information and decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females). To achieve the research objectives and for non - existence standard tools designed for the targeted category, the researcher set two standards of information techniques and decision making for deans of colleges in governmental universities in Baghdad governorates from their assistants and chairmen of the scientific Depts. According to the variables of the administration position (chairman of Dept. - assistant dean ) and the gender( males - females), and after investigation their standard characteristics, due to sample of the research amounted(249) assistant dean and chairmen of Depts. In universities of ( Baghdad ,Al - Mustansiriyah, university of Technology ,Al - Nahrain, and the Iraqia), of percentage (8%) of the research community of (182) chairmen of Dept. among them(131) males,(51) females and(67) assistant dean amongst (56) males and(11) females, and after analyzing the information obtained from the sample and processing them statistically using (SPSS), it has reached the following results : 1 - The chairmen of Depts. have points of view that the deans using information techniques in their administration duty. And the assistants' points of view have revealed that the deans using information techniques in their administration work with medium degree. 2 - There are no differences statistically significant in the individuals of the sample points of view about using information techniques for the deans of colleges according to the variables of gender and the administration position, besides there is no interaction between the variables of the gender of its two (types) and the administration position of its two different levels from the individuals sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean concerned the deans' using information techniques in their administration work.3 - The individuals sample from of the research has illustrated chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean that the colleges deans have the ability to take a decision in their administration work.4 - There are no differences of statistical significance from the individuals of the research sample points of view concerned the colleges deans to take decision according to the variables of gender and the administration position, besides, non - existence of interaction between the gender and the administration position variables in these points of view and the administration position in its two different levels from the individuals' of the research sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean concerning, the deans' ability to take decision in their administration work.5 - The relation between mastering of information for the deans of the colleges at governmental university of Baghdad is positive, means when using mastering of information increased for the deans of colleges, then their ability to take decision in their administration work increased from the sample point of view of the chairmen of Depts. And assistants dean.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم المهارات الادبية (التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == Evalution Of Litreary Skills ( Taste , Criticism , Anaylisis, , Resarvation ) For Literary Fifth Class

اسم المؤلف: غنية جبر عنبر
اسم المشرف: حسن علي فرحان العزاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث : تقويم المهارات الادبية ( التذوق والنقد والتحليل والحفظ ) عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي، وبغية تحقيق هذا المرمى اختارت الباحثة عينة البحث (400) طالب وطالبة، توزعت العينة على مديريات تربية محافظة بغداد على النحو الاتي : (68) طالبا وطالبة من مد | The research aims for evaluation the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,)for the fifth literary class students. The research sample reach 400 student for two sex ,the sample is distributed to the general directorates of Baghdad governorate education as following (68) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - first and (100) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ arisafa - second and ( 48) students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alrisafa - third, and 44 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - first , and 84 students for both sex from directorates of Baghdad education \alkarch - second, and 56 students for both sex from directorate of Baghdad education \ alkarch - third.while the research tools < was building ( getting test for each skill from litraray skills ( taste , criticism , analysis , reservation ), the researcher depends on tests building as following : 1 - Reading the literature and studying related with research subject 2 - Offering open constructing model for teachers group for Arabic language and it s literary and method of it studying , for knowing the literary skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation) which is suitable for fifth literary class , In light of the skills which has got by others literature books and previous studies which has related in the same research subject < the researcher prepares acquisition test for each skill from literature skills ( taste , criticism, analysis, reservation ,), the searcher make sure from credibility and stability , and get out the power of distinguish and his factor with activity of the wrong exchanges , equation of difficulty and vacronbach equation , t - test person then the researcher expose the results of her research which has reached referring to ;1 - the research sample has the lower level from taste literary2 - The research sample has lower level from the literary criticism3 - The research sample has lower level from literary analysis 4 - The research sample has good level from literary reservation In light of t these results the researcher go to many results as following ;1 - Weakness level of The literary fifth class students in ( taste , criticism , analysis)of literature texts 2 - The level of reservation of the literary fifth class students is acceptable and suitable with educational side. 3 - Emphasis the most of literary and texts teachers on reservation skill and neglected the others literature skills.In light of these results the researcher suggest many recommends as ;1 - Necessity of interesting the literary teachers for fifth literary class by developing the literary skills.2 - necessity of using new styles for measuring the students acquisition in higher acknowledge level.For completing for research the researcher get many suggests as;1 - Making study for knowing the level of secondary stage students in other branch from Arabic language branches as the grammar Arabic language 2 - Making study the same for new study for the Arabic language students branch in Iraqi colleges.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية انموذج اجرائي تعليمي تعلمي قائم على موجهات الاقتصاد المعرفي في تحصيل مادة النمو وتنمية مهارات التفكير المتشعب عند طلبة كليات التربية

اسم المؤلف: غسق عبد الرضا بريسم العبودي
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التعلم الجامعي من المراحل التعليمية المهمة اذ انه يمثل قمة الهرم التعليمي اذتحظى مرحلة الشباب بنحو عام، ومرحلة الجامعة بنحو خاص باهتمام كبير من المجتمع لكونهم قادة المستقبل الذين يقع عليهم العبء الاكبر في المجتمع ومواجهة التحديات والصعوبات في معظم مرا
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء منهج مقترح لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي == Build A Curriculum Proposal For The Development Of The Arabic Language In The Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد زغير
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي بناء منهج لتطوير اللغة العربية في الصف الخامس الابتدائي في العراق، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي في عمله.وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينته بكتابي القراءة العربية وقواعد اللغة العربية للصف الخامس الابتدائي، اذ ضم الاول سبعة وخمسين م | The current research aims at building approach for the development of the Arabic language in the fifth grade in Iraq, and to achieve the goal of research researcher followed the descriptive method in his work.The research community and appointed hereby Arabic reading and grammar of the Arabic language to the fifth grade of primary, as it included the first fifty - seven theme, the second included eleven theme.After identifying the community and the research sample, the researcher used a questionnaire as a tool to collect data for the developer curriculum standards, distributed as an open questionnaire included five areas : objectives, content, teaching methods, and educational activities, and methods of evaluation.The very fact to prepare a questionnaire closed consisted of 80 diverse paragraph to the specifications of the developer curriculum, as the share of field goals 16, paragraph, and share content area 14, paragraph, and share the field of teaching methods 24 paragraph, and share the field activities 16 paragraph, while the share of the field techniques Calendar 10 paragraphs.View Finder questionnaire to a group of experts and specialists to know the sincerity, the experts did not delete any provision of them, and there were linguistic and stylistic modifications committed by the researcher.Based on the above aforesaid built a researcher developer of Arabic reading my book and the rules of the Arabic language, depending on the basic elements of the curriculum : the goals, content, teaching methods, and the calendar. And presented to a group of experts and specialists to know the truthfulness and relevance to the students of the fifth grade.Through the findings of the researcher concluded the following : 1. to engage students and faculty in the planning and preparation of educational curricula and develop a positive role to serve the educational process.2. curricula that build and are subject to continual development, including respect of the problems of the educated educators are expected to be influential and effective in the educational process.3. curriculum, whether for a semester, or academic year, or grade level if developed scientific thought process steps, after which became effective in achieving educational goals.4. twice the number of educational curricula in the comprehensiveness of the curriculum and educational programs components, and focus on specific aspects of : (objectives, content, and methods and techniques, and tools and activities, and methods of evaluation).The researcher has the following recommendations : 1. Identify the educational goals (public, and behavioral) vocabulary scheduled at the elementary level and issued within the booklet read by teachers and students.2. Taking into account the needs of students and their communities and their problems when planning the curriculum and educational programs.3. The work of the General Curriculum Directorate at the Ministry of Education to prepare special training manuals for teachers clarifying the curriculum and educational programs and components, and everything related to them to help them do their jobs well. The researcher suggested the following : 1. workout proposed curriculum in the current study to see its impact in the collection of the students of the fifth grade.2. Development of subjects of the Arabic language curricula in other classrooms.3. Carry out studies for the construction of educational programs for materials prescribed in the colleges of education, especially in light of the needs of the students of this material, and be inclusive of the four stages of study, and work on the validation of its effectiveness.4. studies to know the needs of the Arabic language teachers and Madrsadtha of materials due taught in the colleges of education, the building of educational programs in the light of these needs
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر التدريس بالتخيل الموجه وباستراتيجية التفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effect Of Teaching By Forwarded Imaginary And The Strategy Of Analog Thinking In Achievement Of Environmental Science Subject, Pollution , Meditative Thinking By Students Of Basic College Of Education

اسم المؤلف: علي ربيع حسين الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: حيدر مسير حمد الله | حسين عبد المنعم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر التدريس باستراتيجيتي التخيل الموجه والتفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة | The current research aims to identify the impact of teaching by forwarded imaginary and analogy thinking in the achievement of environment science, pollution and contemplative thinking by students of the Basic Education College.To achieve this aims researcher put the two nil hypotheses as the following : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in achievement test in the environmental science and pollution subject.2 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in Meditative Thinking scaleResearch was conducted on the second stage students in the Department of General Science / College of Basic Education / Haditha/The University of Al - Anbar for the first term of the academic year (2014 - 2015)Researcher adopted experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group , the research sample selected intentionally the number of research sample reached ( 60 ) students from the second stage students in the Department of Science for the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ), The first experimental group studied by forwarded imaginary thinkink , the second experimental group studied by the analogy thinking and the third group studied by the usual way.And groups are rewarded in the variables ( achievement in biology subject by the sixth year secondary school , and chronological age - month period , intelligence and thinking contemplative previous information, and back ground education by the parents). The experiment term study lasted by two lessons a week for each group , and the researcher himself teach research groups.The achievement test was built in the environment and pollution science of (45) subjective items, multiple choice , and (5) essay item , were verified from its sincerity by submit on a group of arbitrators , then applied on a prospective sample to make sure the clarity of its items and were confirmed its stability also has been discrimination coefficient, and the coefficient of difficulty of items and effectiveness of false alternatives.The researcher adopted a measure of Meditation thinking by Eysenk Wolsen after his translation , which consists (30) items , (20) items of the total items represent a positive mediation thinking while the rest (10) items representing negative. To ensure the veracity of the scale display on a group of specialists to judge the goodness in measuring the capacity to be measured and adopted 80% and above of the items on the validity of the scale.Then applied on exploratory sample to make sure the clarity of its items, and the account of stability coefficient, then after the data were analyzed and processed statistically and yielded the following results : 1 - A statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of first students experimental group studied in accordance with the forwarded imaginary and strategy control group in favor of the experimental group students who have studied according to the imagination strategy in achievement test2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students second experimental group which studied strategy of the analog thinking and the average score of the control group which studied the usual method in achievement.3 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students the first experimental group studied the strategy of forwarded imaginary and average grades second experimental group which studied the strategy of analog in the achievement.4 - Statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average score for the first experimental groups studied according to the forwarded Imitation and the second that studied the strategy of analog thinking in the development of meditation thinking test.5 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group which studied by strategy forwarded imagery and the average of second experimental group which studied by analog thinking in development of meditation thinking.In light of the search results, researcher came out by a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

تصميم تعليمي وفقا لستراتيجيات الفهم القرائي واثره في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء والدافعية القرائية لطلاب المرحلة المتوسطة == Educational Design According To The Strategies Of Reading And Understanding Its Impact In The Acheviment Of Subject Chemistry And Motivation Of Reading For Middle School Students

اسم المؤلف: علي ثامر هاني الاسدي
اسم المشرف: زينب عزيز احمد العامري | فاضل جبار جودة الربيعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to find outA) The effect of instructional design according to the strategies of Reading Comprehension in the academic achievement of chemistry at the second grade average students.B) The effect of instructional design according to the strategies of reading comprehension in the motivation of reading at the second grade average students.To investigate, search targets were formulated hypotheses Elsafreeten following cases1) There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average students who are studying design educational strategies according to the Reading Comprehension and average students who are studying in the usual way in achievement test scores for chemistry degrees.2) There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average students who are studying design educational strategies according to the Reading Comprehension and average students who are studying in the usual way in the motivation of literacy scale degrees degrees.The sample of the research (62) students from the second grade average students were randomly assigned to two experimental and control group.It was a reward in the two variables : (chronological age - month period, the former test information, the rate of the previous year degrees in chemistry, IQ test, motivation reading scale), instructional design was applied according to the strategies of Reading Comprehension and over the entire school year.Prepared the research tools and is building an achievement test with two parts of Korsin semesters first and second on according to Bloom's Taxonomy, consisted of (50) items by (29.21) substantive paragraph of the check type of multi four alternatives, was the adoption of a measure of motivation literacy with six dimensions ( curiosity, identify, engage, compete, challenge, strategic use) were characteristics account Alsaiko metric test grades and the validity and reliability of the test and grades measure motivation literacy calculation and data were statistically treated using the statistical program SPSS, as well as the use of statistical methods (difficulty coefficient, the power of discrimination paragraph, the effectiveness of false alternatives, equations Cooder - Resthardson 20, Cronbach's alpha coefficient), results showed a statistically significant difference between studentsThe experimental group who studied according instructional design, which was prepared according to the strategies of Reading Comprehension and control group students who have studied as is the usual way in the collection of material chemistry and motivation of reading for the experimental group.In light of the findings it was reached that the use of instructional design in teaching chemistry to second grade average an effect is to raise the academic achievement level of literacy and motivation identified in the current study, and therefore the researcher recommends the instructional design in the teaching of chemistry adoption, and suggests further studies for various stages of their impact in academic achievement and motivation of Reading.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التعلم المدهم والتفكير النشط في تحصيل مادة الفيزياء والحس العلوي عند طلاب المرحلة الاعدادية == The Effectiveness Of Blended Learning And Active Thinking In Achievement Of Physics And Scientific Sense In Secondary School Students

اسم المؤلف: عقيل امير جبر ظاهر
اسم المشرف: فاتن محمود حسن الجندي | محمد عبد النبي ثجيل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ecent research aimed to know the effectiveness of bland learning strategy and active thinking model on the scientific fourth grade male students in physics subject achievement and their scientific sense. To verify the aim of this research , researcher had been formulated the following two zero hypotheses : 1) No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the students mean scores of the three groups students on achievement test of physics subject.2) No statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the students mean scores of the three groups students on scientific sensescale.The research was carried out on the scientific fourth grade male students in Al - Zaitoon preparatory school in Al - Diwanyia, for the Academic Year (2015 - 2016) A.D.The researcher rewards the three groups of the research statically in a number of variations like ( the previous achievement in the physics , the intermediate stage ) , age , intelligence , the previous information and scientific sense ) The researcher also prepared the materials of the research like ( the specification of the scientific material , forming the goals , behavioral purposes , preparation of the teaching method ).The researcher prepared two tools , the first tool ( achievement test ) that forms in its final picture in 49 objective items form a type ( multi - test ) that has four alternatives and the enquiry of the explicit truth has done and the truth of the contain for the test and outlines the difficulty factor , the discrimination factor and the effectiveness of the fault alternatives for the objective items , then the calculation of constant factor by Keudor and Richardison - 20 - is ( 0. 81 ) The second tool is the measurement of the scientific sense which is formed by its final shape from 71 items that is distributed in an equal on the sides of the scientific sense ( it is the recall of the experiences and connect them in the present , the numeral sense , the activation of the most senses , thinking in thinking , scientific curiosity, brain waking , the interesting in scientific work , toiling and control the irrationality) the enquiry of truth has been done and the distinguishable power for its items and the calculation of its constant in two ways ( they are Alpha factor , the factor equals (0.96 ) and in the way of re - test ( 0.91 )The research sample was selected intentionally by the researcher which consisted of (106) male students, Randomized into three groups (35) students in first experimental group, (35) in second experimental group and (36) students in control group. The three group's students have been equalization by the following variables : (age in month, intelligence, physics scores at third grade, pre physics knowledge, and scientific sense).The experiment has been applied during the first and second courses from the academic study year (2015 - 2016) and continued for twenty two weeks in term of three lessons for each group and after the end of the experiment, the two tools of the research were applied on the three groups then the data were treated statically by using the analysis of single variation by the use of static bag for social sciences SPSS, issue 20 and program Microsoft office excel 2007.The research results showed as the following : 1) Effectiveness of each of the bland learning strategy and active thinking model between the two experimental groups' and the control group of the scientific fourth grade male students in physics subject achievement.2) Effectiveness of each of the bland learning strategy active thinking model between the two experimental group's and the control group of the fourth grade scientific male students on the scientific fourth grade male students in scientific sense.3) No statistically significant differences between strategy of bland learning and model active thinking between the two experimental group's of the scientific fourth grade male students on the fourth grade scientific male students in physics subject achievement and their scientific sense In light of the results of research, the researcher recommended a number of recommendations and proposed a number of recommendations
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المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Homogeneity Learning And Hetrogeneity Familiarization Strategies In Acquiring Literary Tastingand Concepts Of The Fifth Year Literary Secondary School Students

اسم المؤلف: عدي عبيدان سلمان الجراح
اسم المشرف: كاظم حسين غزال
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الى تعرف ( اثر استراتيجيتي التعلم التماثلي وتالف الاشتات في اكتساب المفاهيم الادبية والتذوق الادبي عند طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي ). ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث عينة بلغت ( 188 ) طالب وطالبة من طلبة الصف الخامس الادبي في اعدادية ( الشيخ الطوسي ) | This research aims at Knowing " the effect of homogeneity Learning and hetrogeneity familiarization strategies in acquiring literary tastingand Concepts of the Fifth Year Literary high secondary school students" To achieve the aim a sample of( 188 ) students from ( AL - Shaikh AL - Tosy ) secondary high school for boys and ( AL - F awatom ) secondary high school For girls. The sample was randomly distributed into three group two experimental group and one Control. The first experimental group ( consists of 64 students ) taught the literature and texts material Using the homogeneity Learning. Whereas the Second experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same materil Using the traditional way.Whereas the Third experimental group ( consists of 62 students ) taught the same moterial Using the traditional way. Mean while, the subjects of all groups are matched according to ( Age by months, Parents ‘ level of education, their marks in Arabic Language material in the previous year 2012 - 2013 , their marks in the literature and text , and the IQ test marks variables ). The researcher has controlled the extraneous variables which may affect the internal and external safety of the research. After determining the material which consisted of the literature and text textbook ( 2012 - 2013 ) , the res archer set ( 300 ) behavior , and he prepared typical Lesson plans for teaching the experimental groups. forAcquiring literary concepts, the researcher prepared a multiple choice test of five options ( the tests consists of 30 items). whereas he chose ( AL - Abidy , 2007 ) scale which consists of ( 20 ) multiple choice item to measure , The students ‘ literary tasting. The validity , reliability ,items discrimination , items difficulty , time allotted , and distracters‘ efficierxy have been achieved. Using ANOVA and t - test for two independent samples , the fallowing results have been achieved : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring the literary concepts for the benefit of the first experimental group. 2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the reference level ( 0.05 ) between the mean scores of the first experimental group ( using the homogeneity learning strategy ) and those of the second experimental group (using heterogeneity familiarization strategy , and the mean score of the control group who taught the material using the traditional way of teaching in acquiring literary tasting for the benefit of the first experimental group. In the Light of the results , a number of recommendations , and suggest ions for further studies have been presented by the researcher
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر توظيف نظرية النص في الفهم القرائي والاداء التعبيري عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Impact Of The Text Theory On Reading Comprehension And Composition Performance Of Fifth Literary Class Students

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله جميل السيد منخي
اسم المشرف: رقية عبد الائمة عبد الله العبيدي | علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims at identifying the impact of employing the Text Theory on fifth literary class students’ reading comprehension and composition performance.A partial control experimental design has been adopted where a control group plus a post test has been only used. The sample of the study includes 63 male fifth literary class students selected from Al - Athar preparatory school for boys.The sample has been distributed into an experimental group of 31 students , and a control group of 32 ones. The two groups have been equalized in : age calculated in months, parents academic level , and a linguistic ability test.Two tests have been constructed : a reading comprehension text consisting of 40 MCQ items where its validity , reliability , item discrimination power , item difficulty power , and the effectiveness of its incorrect options have all been achieved ;and a composition writing test including several topics selected by a group of experts. Both groups have been taught by the researcher himself. Both the reading comprehension test and the composition writing one have been applied on the sample of the present study at the end of the experiment. The experimental study lasted for a whole academic course. Data of the study has been analyzed statistically by using t - test of two independent samples. Results reveal that : 1. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group ones in reading comprehension.2. The experimental group students have been superior to the control group one in composition writing performance.In the light of the present study results , suitable conclusions, recommendations and suggestions for further studies have been put forward.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Impact Of Strategies Of Bayer And Jickso Developed In The Acquisition Of Concepts And Skills Of Historical Thinking

اسم المؤلف: عبد الباسط عباس محمــــد الجنابي
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا | عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي) ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.5) بين | The goal of this research is to identify (after Bayer and Jickso developed a strategy to acquire concepts and skills of historical thinking among fourth grade students literary )To achieve the aim of the research hypotheses the researcher Elsafreeten following two status. 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing the acquisition of the dimensional historical concepts. 2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing historical thinking skills. The researcher adopted the experimental method a partial seizure and researcher chose a sample of pure junior high students for Boys affiliated to the Education Directorate in Diyala, deliberately, for the application of experience, select appointed three sets. 1 - The first experimental group and the number of students (30), a student of the Division (b) material and is considering the history of the Arab - Islamic civilization Bayer strategy. 2 - The second experimental group and the number of students of 30 students from the Division (a) and studying material history of Arab - Islamic civilization Jkso strategy developed almjmuah control and the number of students (30) students from the Division (c) studying material history of the Arab - Islamic civilization in the traditional manne. And rewarded researcher between three research groups in the variables (prior knowledge test, IQ, chronological age, final grades, in history the third grade average, the academic achievement of the father, the academic achievement of the mother). Having identified the researcher scientific material to be taught, which included concepts contained in the book of the history of Arab - Islamic civilization fourth grade literary scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and in the light of its content Select researcher major historical concepts of (18) historically understood, and in the light of those concepts prepared Researcher behavioral goals of (54) target measure gain concept operations (definition, discrimination, application) as prepared by teaching plans (36) daily plan for each group of three research groups. The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of the type of question. (Multiple choice) be (54) items, and a test of the skills of historical thinking, amounting to 40 items of the type of multiple - choice has been checked and sincerity (virtual and content) and strength discriminatory and coefficient of difficulty and effectiveness of false alternatives, and its stability has been extracted equivalent manner Alvakronbach, reaching (0.83) is a good stability of plants. Trial proceedings lasted 12 weeks dish at the end of the test to gain the post of historical concepts and two days later was re - test to measure historical thinking skills and use appropriate statistical researcher means to achieve the objectives of the research and study resulted in the following findings. 1 - outweigh the first experimental group which studied strategy (Bayer) to acquire historical concepts and skills of historical thinking on the second experimental group which studied the strategy Jkso developed and the control group, who studied in the traditional manner. 2 - outweigh the second experimental group that studied strategy (Jkso developed) to acquire the concepts and thinking skills to the control group which studied the traditional way
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المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وعمليات العلم الاساسية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness Of Pedagogical Program According To The Strategy Of Active Learning In The Achievement Of Geography And The Basic Learning Processes For Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Students

اسم المؤلف: عباس علي كريدي
اسم المشرف: ثناء يحيى قاسم الحسو
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق استراتيجيات التعلم النشط2 - بيان فاعليته في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وعمليات العلم الاساسية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفي البحث اعتمد الباحث على منهجين، هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي | The present study aims at : 1 - Building a pedagogical program according to the strategy of Active Learning.2 - Stating the effectiveness in the Achievement of geography and the Basic Science processes for fifth Grade\Literary branch students.In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher depended in two methodologies : the descriptive approach in building the pedagogical program, and the experimental approach in stating the effectiveness in the achievement of geography and the basic learning processes for fifth grade stage students through the verification of the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of achievement the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to the Active Learning Strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method).2 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to the Active Learning Strategy and the average score of students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method). In the Basic Science Posttest. The present study was confined to the students of governmental secondary and preparatory schools (Day Classes) for boys in Baghdad governorate\ Rusafa II for the academic year 2014/2015. He depended on the partial adjustment (experimental, control groups) with the posttest. The sample of the study composed of (73) students from the fifth grade \Literary branch : (36) of the experimental group in Al - Jazzera preparatory school and (37) control group from Al - Shaheed Ahmed Al - Husseiny School. The two groups were matched in the variables of (age, IQ, previous information test, basic science processes pretest, previous knowledge in geography, and parent achievement). The researcher prepared two tools for the dependent variable; the first is the achievement test made up of two questions : the first is the multiple choice type - four options - 40 items to measure the minimum levels of Bloom’s Classification (knowledge, comprehension, application). The second measures the maximum levels (analysis, syntnesis, evaluation), composed of 14 questions - essay type - The validity and constancy of the, and the calculation of the psychometric features were all verified. The Basic Sciences processes test made of 40 items the multiple choice type - four options - The validity and constancy of the, and the calculation of the psychometric features were all verified. The two tests were applied at the end of the experiment which lasted for one scholastic year starting from 3/11/2014 to 9/4/2015. The data obtained were processed by the use of the t - test for two independent samples. The following findings were concluded : 1 - The exceling of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to Active Leaning Strategies over the students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method) in acchievement test.2 - The exceling of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program according to Active Leaning Strategies over the students of the control group who study in the same material without the program (traditional method) in Basic Sciences processes test.Upon the above, the researcher comes up to the findings, and put some recommendation such as : 1 - Teachers of geography should take care choosing the teaching strategies that are suitable with the studying themes, and activating the role of the activations to acquire the learners the basic sciences process and to increase their achievement. 2 - The necessity of including the Sciences processes in the books of the geography specially the book of Natural Geography by the geography curricula makers. 3 - Making the teachers familiar with the active learning and its strategies, and training them on this.4 - Making the teachers familiar with the Basic Sciences processes and its strategies, and training them through continuous courses.5 - Calling the Ministry of Education to make use of the pedagogical program prepared by the researcher, and applying it on the students of Fifth Grade\ Literary Branch in Geography. In completion to this study, the researcher the following : 1 - Measuring the effectiveness of the other active learning strategies and the Basic Sciences processes.2 - Making a study to the effectiveness of the active leaning in the integrated Sciences processes test in the preparatory.3 - Measuring the effect of the program prepared the researcher in other variables other than acquisition and sciences processes like thinking in its type (the geographical thinking, critical and innovative thinking) or motivation for the inclination for the learners
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجيتي دورة التعلم فوق المعرفية وسوم SWOM في تحصيل مادة الفيزياء عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي ومهارات تفكيرهم فوق المعرفي == The Effectiveness Of Meta - Cognitive Learning Course And SWOM Strategies On Achievement Of Physics For Fourth Scientific Class Students And Their Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive

اسم المؤلف: عباس جواد عبد الكاظم الركابي
اسم المشرف: ميسون شاكر عبد الله | عليه عبد المحسن شهاب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the present research is knowing "The Effectiveness of Meta - Cognitive Learning Course and SWOM Strategies in Achievement of Physics for Fourth Scientific Class Students and Their Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive ". To achieve this aim, the following two zero hypotheses were made : The First Zero Hypothesis : There is no difference of statistical marker at the level (0.05) between the scores average of the first experimental group students who were taught according to the meta - cognitive learning course and the scores average of the second experimental group students who were taught according to the swom and the scores average of the control group students who were taught according to the traditional method 0n Physics Achievement Test.The Second Zero Hypothesis : There is no difference of statistical marker at the level (0.05) between the scores average of the first experimental group students who were taught according to the meta - cognitive learning course and the scores average of the second experimental group students who were taught according to the swom and the scores average of the control group students who were taught according to the traditional method on Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive.The research targeted the fourth grade of secondary school in the scientific branch at the preparatory and secondary governmental day schools in the city center of Al - Qadissiya, and physics subject in all chapters of the book for the first and the second semesters of 2014 - 2015. The researcher has randomly chosen (Way draw) Al - Sadrein Preparatory School for Boys which belongs to the Directorate of Education of Al - Diwniyah to be the sample of his experiment.The researcher adopted the experimental method and used the experimental design of three equivalent groups (two experimental and one control) of achieving post - test and Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive measure Three sections were selected randomly to be the sample. It was consisted of (103) students; (35) students for the first experimental group which was taught according to the meta - cognition learning course strategy,(34) students for the second experimental group which was taught according to swom strategy, and (34) students for the control group which was taught according to the traditional method.www.tracker - software.com The researcher made the three study samples equivalent in the variants (age, pre - Achievement for the third year students in physics, intelligence level, preinformation test in physics, Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive). The researcherprepared the research requirements like identifying the scientific material, forming the behavioral aims, setting teaching plans).The researcher also prepared two tools; the first is the "Achievement Test", which was finally consisted of (43) objective items of "multiple choice" with four alternatives, and (7) essay items. The face validity and content validity were checked. The difficulty coefficient, discriminatory coefficient, the effectiveness of objective items alternatives were extracted. The reliability of the test items were identified by the internal consistency method (Cronbach'sAlpha Coefficient) which was (0.89). The reliability of scoring coefficient for essay items was (0.87) between the researcher and himself, and (0.85) between the researcher and other. The second tool was " Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive measure" which was finally consisted of (54) items; equally distributed on themain skills (self - organization skills, necessary skills for doing scientific tasks, procedural control skills). Then, the face validity, construction validity and discriminatory powers of its items were re - examined. Its reliability was calculated in two ways; internal consistency (Cronbach'sAlpha Coefficient), which was (0.88), and by re - test, which was (0.86). The experiment was applied to both teaching semesters, the first and the second, of (2014 - 2015). It lasted for (21) weeks; three lessons for each group. After completing the experiment, the two research tools were applied on the three research groups. The data were statistically processed by using oneway analysis of variance, Scheff'e Test, effect size, the 20th editionof SPSS, and Microsoft Office Excel 2007. The results showed that : 1 - The first experimental group which was taught according to the metacognition learning course strategy was superior to the control group which was taught according to the traditional method in Achievement of Physics with effect size of (1.42) which is a significant indicator. 2 - The second experimental group which was taught according to swom strategy was superior to the control group which was taught according to the traditional method in Achievement of Physics with effect size of (1.29) which is a significant indicator.3 - There is no difference of statistical marker between the first experimental group which was taught according to the meta - cognition learning course strategy and the second experimental group which was taught according toswom strategy in Achievement of Physics.4 - The first experimental group which was taught according to the metacognitive learning course strategy was superior to the control group which was taught according to the traditional method of Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive with effect size of (1.86), which a significant indicator.5 - The second experimental group which was taught according to swom strategy was superior to the control group which was taught according to the traditional method of Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive with effect size of (1.79), which a significant indicator.6 - There is no difference of statistical marker between the first experimental group which was taught according to the meta - cognition learning course strategy and the second experimental group which was taught according to swom strategy in the Thinking Skills Meta - Cognitive. In the light of the research results, a number of conclusions were achieved and a number of recommendations and suggestions were presented.
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المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي للتربية البيئية في تحصيل مادة البيئة والتلوث واتخاذ القرار لحل المشكلات البيئية عند طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness Of Instructional Design Of Environmental Education In The Achievement Of College Of Basic Education Students Environment And Pollution

اسم المؤلف: عايد خضير ضايع الطائي
اسم المشرف: وفاء عبد الهادي نجم الدليمي | خالد فهد علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التصميم التعليمي للتربية البيئية في : 1. تحصيل مادة التربية البيئة والتلوث عند طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. 2. اتخاذ القرار لحل المشكلات البيئية عند طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. ولغرض التحقق من هدفي البحث تم صياغة الف | This study aims at knowing the effectiveness of epistemological design of environmental education in : 1) The acquisition of the subjects of environment for students of basic education college. 2) Decision - making for the solving of the problem of environment for students of basic education college. In order to verify this objective, the following two zero hypotheses were formulated : A. There is no statistical significant differences at the level of (0.05) between means score of the sample students of the experimental group who study according to the epistemological design of environmental education and the scores of the students of the control group who study according to the traditional method in the test of the subject of Environment and Pollution. B. There is no statistical significant differences at the level of (0.05) between means score of the sample students of the experimental group who study according to the epistemological design of environmental education and the scores of the students of the control group who study according to the traditional method in the scale of decision - making for the solving of the problem of environment. In order to verify the validity of these two hypotheses, the researcher conducted an experiment that lasted a complete semester. Then, an epistemological design according the environmental education was constructed following four sequential and correlated stages.The study was confined to the students of Al - Mustansriya University \ College in the Department of Science. The sample was chosen purposely because they learn the subject of Environment and Pollution for the three departments (Chemistry, Physics and Biology) for the same curricula. The two sections were chosen randomly from the sections for the second stage in the Department of Science. The total number of the sample was (55) male and female students after eliminating the failed students. Twenty - seven of the sample in the experimental group were taught according to the epistemological design according to the environmental education and twenty - eight students in the control group were taught according to the traditional method. The two groups were matched in respect of some of the variables which might be effective in the independent variable (age calculated in months, previous information test, and the average of previous year and the scale of decision - making for the solving of the problem of environment. The scientific material was determined in five chapters from the lectures of Environment and Pollution designated for the second stage students in the Department of Sciences\ College of Basic Education in the first semester. The behavioral objectives were formulated and attained 353 objectives. For the tools of the study, the researcher prepared an acquisition test made up of (50) test items in (35) objective items the type of multiple choice among four options and (15) essay type. The apparent validity was verified after displaying a group of arbitrators specialized in methods of teaching and evaluation and assessment and Environment and Pollution. An experiment was conducted on 30 students that aimed at knowing the clarity of the test items and determining the answering time. The other experiment was conducted on 100 students in order to analyze the test items statistically to find the psychometric characteristics. The constancy was found by the method of inner consistency Cronbach’s alpha that attained (%84). The correction coefficient of the essay items were also found that attained between the researcher and the first corrector (%82), the researcher and the second corrector (%82) and the first and the second corrector (%86) and the researcher rand himself through time (%89). The second tool was the scale for decision - making for the solving of the problem of environment prepared by (Al - Assadi, 2009) for its suitability with the Iraqi environment and for the university level. In addition to the opinions of the experts which is made up of (22) items each one represents one problem of the study. Also, the scale validity was verified by the use of the apparent and logical truthfulness, and its constancy was found by the use retest method, and the constancy coefficient attained (%82) and the method of inner consistency (Kudor - Richardson 21) and the constancy coefficient attained (%84). After the preparation of the requirements of the stud, the experiment was applied starting from 28/12/2014 and lasted for 20 weeks in two hours per group. The teacher taught the two groups himself. After the end of the experiment, the researcher applied the acquisition test for the subject of Environment and Pollution and the decision - making for the solving of the problem of environment on the two unequal groups of the study (experimental and control). After statically analyzing the results by the use of t - test for two independent samples unequal in number. The results showed the excel of the two experimental groups which studied according to the pedagogical design of the environmental education on the control group which studied according to the traditional methods. The results rejects the two zero hypotheses. In the light of this, the researcher comes up with a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions
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