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مديونية العراق الخارجية : الواقع والاثار للمدة 1980 - 2006 == The External Debts of Iraq, The Status And The Effects, For The Period 1980 - 2006

Author name: ضيدان طويرش هاشم المالكي
Supervisor name: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The external debts are described as a shape of the external funds. The objective justification for that is the gap between the external and internal resources which belong to the historical roots of the early stages for the relationships among the countries of the excessive capital and the countries of deficit. This has been changed into a real debts crisis in the beginning of the eighties decade. of course this has been happened when the debts countries announced that they couldn’t paid those debts.The debts crisis belongs to many reasons some of those reasons are internal and others are external. In Iraq the crisis of debts belong to a mixture of external and internal reasons. Some of those debts were used to cover the war expenditures which some of them were because of the decline of the oil revenues in eighties. of course, this led to a decrease in the economic activities and inflation. Therefore this has been led to a deep economic impact according to the reflection of the debt volume and service of it on the economic and non - economic growth and development.Among these impacts is what would be resulted and resulted from the policy of coming out of this crisis across the international foundations which have the final judgment on the economic factors.All these thoughts would be studies taking into consideration the following hypothesis “the external debts help to attain the economic development”.This hypothesis could be tested by three chapters. The first deals with external funds discussing this chapter theoretically. The second one will discuss the status of the external debts in Iraq, while the third is going to deal with how to deal and solve the effects of the debts on Iraq. Finally, there are some suggestions and conclusions.

مسؤولية المدقق الداخلي في تقييم ادارة المخاصر المصرفية == Responsibility of Internal Auditor In Evaluation Banking Risk Management

Author name: ضمياء محمد جواد الشذر الامارة
Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Risk refers to the uncertainty about the events and results which has a material influence on the objectives and activities of the economic entities. It regards a chain of challenges which should face it to a chive their objectives. So the matter needs to establish a management to administrate it by put some relevant procedures to identify all the risks may face these entities, and how to treat with them, beside the control to reduce or prevent it.Banks deal with risks which have two sides the first relates with probability of occurring, while the other belongs to the size of the results.The internal audit is one of the major elements in the internal control system which have had a wide role covers all the activities (financial & operational) beside it regards a council and guide resource to the risk management.The major objective of this study is to show the role of internal audit in evaluation of risk managements performance. By identifying kinds of bank risks, rules & procedures to manage it, by depending audit based on risks as a methodology in the action.This study based on the main assumption followed by some secondary assumption to achieve the objectives of the study and to test its assumption, the present study has been divided into six chapters : the first is for the methodology and previous studies.the second is for the theoretical background control& internal audit.the third chapter deals with evaluation and management of banking risk.the fourth chapter focuses on the concept & requirement of audit based on risks beside show its contribution in evaluation of risks management by two sections.The fifths chapter is allocated to test the study assumptions by using the statically analysis and methods.The sixth (last) chapter introduced some conclusions and recommendations in the light of the theoretical and practical study.

مدخل قياس التكاليف على اساس المواصفات بهدف تخفيض التكاليف == Attribute Based Costing Measure Approach To Reduction Costs

Author name: ضرغام احمد عبد الرضا الجادري
Supervisor name: منال جبار سرور السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعاني معظم الشركات العراقية من ارتفاع تكاليف منتجاتها وانها تفتقر الى تطبيق الاساليب الحديثة في قياس وتحديد التكلفة وافتقارها الى استخدام التقنيات الكلفوية المعاصرة التي من شانها ان تخفض تكاليف المنتجات وتحسن الوضع التنافسي للوحدات الاقتصادية. ان تخفيض ال | Most Iraqi companies suffer from high costs of their products as they lack the application of modern methods to measure and determine the cost and lack of use of contemporary cost technologies that will reduce product costs and improve the competitive position of economic units. The cost reduction is one of the most important strategies adopted by the economic units to achieve a competitive advantage and the need for an integrated framework for managing the cost, from here should be reviewed to rely on traditional systems in the process of measuring the costs, Therefore, the present study has worked to adopt the use of modern methods to measure the cost, namely the approach Attribute based costing in response to the need of economic units to modern methods fit in with the modern environment changes.The current study tagged (Attribute based costing measure approach to reduction cost) methodology was designed to identify the fundamental problem of that there a lack of traditional systems to measure costs and their inability to meet the needs and requirements of customers to quality and the right price, Thus, the present study aims to address the knowledge foundations to attribute based costing approach and indicate reasons and justifications for the use attribute based costing approach and requirements and implementation steps And its role in reducing product costs in the company's research sample.The current study has gained importance from the fact that the entrance to the Attribute based costing provides the required information through cost measurement on the basis of specifications desired by the customer, which helps management economic units to improve the value of products and reduce costs, This approach also helps in providing products Attributes that add value to customers and meet their requirements as shows the value of attribute through the integration between the value engineering and attribute based costing.This present study helped to make some scientific additions in relation to the attribute based costing approach and the connection between this approach and value engineering technique so it is an intellectual contribution and the value of knowledge.

تاثير الانماط القيادية في ادارة الازمات بتوسيط التخطيط الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني في مقر وزارة الكهرباء == The Impact of Leadership Styles In Crises Management By The Strategic Planning Field Research In The Headquarters of Ministry of Electricity

Author name: ضحى باسل مظفر
Supervisor name: هديل كاظم سعيد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى هذا البحث الى تناول تاثير الانماط القيادية (المتغير المستقل) بابعادها (الاوتوقراطي, والديمقراطي) في ادارة الازمات (المتغير المعتمد) بابعادها (اتخاذ قرار الاستجابة, والاتصالات وتدفق المعلومات, وحشد وتعبئة الموارد) من خلال التخطيط الاستراتيجي (المتغير ا | The current research aims at testing the impact of leadership styles (autocratic, democratic) in crises management (Making decision response, communications and flow of information , Mobilization of resources) through strategic planning (Mission, objectives, and environmental analysis, and strategic choice) among managers of the Iraqi Ministry of electricity, there can be no doubt that these topics important for organizations, as it won a study leadership styles attention of many researchers and scholars , Crises management is also vital function and essential for the management, and strategic planning is the keystone underlying the crises management, as the problem with the current research, including experienced public organization of the dynamic change left traces in the activities and objectives, generating pressure about the importance of having leadership styles capable of crises management through strategic planning as one of the basic - tools for dealing with crises, based on this problem and objectives was to clarify the relationship between the main and subsidiary research variables through some of the basic assumptions and formulation subset hypotheses. Questionnaire has been adopted as a tool in data and information collection relating to research, as it had been prepared on the basis of a number of standards - based and using the runway Likert quintet, which has been subjected to standards of validity and reliability and distributed to a sample consisting of (96) managers at the three departments of Ministry of electricity , research data were analyzed using the Ready statistical programs (SPSS) and (Excel), the most important statistical tools used in the analysis are : "the percentage of recurrence, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation coefficient of variation, the correlation coefficient of Spearman, simple linear regression, T - test, and Anova - test ".Statistical methods have produced number of conclusions, perhaps most notably : there was a significant correlation and effect between (leadership styles and strategic planning) and (leadership styles and crises management) and (strategic planning and crises management), and the level of impact of the leadership styles in crises management is increasing the presence of strategic planning, as for the most important recommendations, it is necessary to strengthen administrative leaders in the Ministry surveyed for crises management and strategic planning by participating in training courses to increase their experience and knowledge in the use of modern and effective methods, And access to the experiences of developed countries and benefit from the best possible way

استخدام نظام ال (ABC) في تخصيص وتوزيع التكاليف التسويقية وترشيد قرارات التسعير : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لتوزيع المنتجات النفطية الوسطى == Using ABC System For Assigning And Allocating Marketing Costs And Directing Pricing Decisions An Applied Study In Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) /The Middle

Author name: صلاح هادي محمد الخالدي
Supervisor name: فائز نعيم يوسف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد نظام الـ ABC من احدث نظم التكاليف في الوقت الحاضر واكثرها دقة في تحديد تكاليف المنتجات، وبذلك يتطرق هذا البحث الى اهمية وضرورة استخدام نظام الـ ABC في تخصيص التكاليف التسويقية لغرض ترشيد القرارات الادارية المهمة مثل قرارات التسعير. اذ ان زيادة التكا | ABC system is considered the most modern and accurate system in determining products costs at present time. So this research deals with the importance and necessity of using ABC system in assigning marketing costs to direct the significant managerial decisions such as pricing decisions. The increase in marketing costs have increased their importance, and this requires to assign them to products in making pricing decisions, and not only assign production costs; as the traditional systems information have become misleading & confused, and the management can’t depend on them in making the significant decisions such as pricing decisions and products profitability valuation decisions.In addition to that the allocation of marketing costs to cost objectives (product, customer) must be done in a logical accurate way to get the most accurate costs of products, and to support the management with the more objective information. Hence, ABC system is used to assign those costs and this study aims to show the possibility of using ABC system in assigning marketing costs and the importance of that in directing pricing decisions.This research consists of four chapters; the first one in title “marketing costs and pricing decisions” includes three parts. The first one contains the concept of marketing and marketing costs, their characteristics, and importance at present time. The second one deals with the main purposes of classifying costs. Whereas the third part includes one of the previous purposes which is making managerial decisions represented in pricing decisions, it contains pricing concepts, its importance, objectives, and the essential methods of pricing, with advantage and disadvantage of each method.The second chapter in title “The concept and importance of ABC system and its designing steps”, deals with ABC system in two parts. The first one includes ABC system concept, the reasons of its emergence, the philosophy of ABC system, the essential indicators dependent in applying this system, and the benefits achieved of applying it. The second one shows the essential steps of designing ABC system in marketing companies and the role of this system in directing pricing decisions. The third chapter represent the practical part of this research which titled “Applying ABC system in Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) / The Middle”. This chapter contains four parts , the first one includes a historical and acknowledging summary about the company, the sample of this research (Oil Products Distribution Company (State Co.) / The Middle) , the second one shows the steps of applying ABC system in that company. The third one is about operating ABC system in the company to determine the products costs, and how much it is important in directing pricing decisions. Whereas the fourth one includes the determinations of mechanism dependent in pricing products for the distributing company, and determining the suggestive prices by depending on cost informations that provided the ABC system.Finally the fourth chapter which is “ The conclusions and recommendations”. It is of two parts, the first one is about the conclusions, and the second one is about the recommendations

التقييم الاقتصادي - المالي للشركة العامة لصناعة البطاريات للمدة (1992 - 2002) == Economic - Financial Evaluation of The General Establishment of Batteries Industry For The Period (1992 - 2002)

Author name: صفوان محمد شوقي حسام الدين البكري
Supervisor name: هاشم علوان السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد عملية التقييم الاقتصادي - المالي احد المراحل المهمة التي يمر بها المشروع للارتقاء بمستوى كفاءة اداءه. اذ يتم من خلال هذه العملية مساعدة متخذي القرار لتحديد البديل الافضل، الذي يحقق اكبر ربحية من بين الاستثمارات المتعددة. وان الحاجة لعملية التقييم | Economic evaluation is considered as one of the important stages to towards reaching efficiency. By this evaluation decision’s makers can decide alternatives for their investments, which make them most lucrative. Also, economic evaluation stems from the fact that economic resources that are invested in projects are scarce. The hypothesis of this research is that the general establishment of the batteries industry suffers from low efficiency of performance, and therefore the goal is to alleviate such inefficiency.The chemical industry sector is consider an important economic sector in the national economy, because of its high contribution to national income formation, and plays an important role in economic development.The products of the general establishment are considered important goods because they include (21) products. Therefore, the title of this research became ‘economic - financial evaluation of the establishment of batteries industry (1992 - 2002)’.The application of several suitable economic evaluation criteria was used. Future plan for the establishment for the period (2005 - 2014) was built by the use of economic feasibility schedule and then this schedule has been tested by sensitivity analysis. This study covered four chapters. The first one the actual performance of the chemical sector and batteries industry in Iraq through the development of some economic - financial indicators for the period (1992 - 2002). The second one introduced the theoretical framework of the study with different economic evaluation criteria, which were used in the study. Also, the relative importance of this company in comparison to the chemical industry sector was shown.The third chapter dealt with the same application of economic criteria mentioned in the theoretical framework.for the period (1992 - 2002) using the actual data mentioned in the first chapter.The fourth chapter introduced the future plan for the period (2005 - 2014) by the use of economic feasibility schedule, with sensitivity analysis for the establishment.Finally, several conclusions and recommendations were mentioned about the establishment.

دور ادارة الاداء في تحقيق النجاح المنظمي : بحث تحليلي في الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية == The Role of Performance Management In Achieving Organizational Success Analytical Research In The General Company of Cotton Industries

Author name: صفا محمد ابراهيم شهاب
Supervisor name: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: عانت الشركات والمؤسسات الصناعية العراقية خلال السنوات الماضية من تراجع في اداءها وبصورة واضحة من ما ادى الى تراجع في مستويات نجاحها, وباعتبار الاداء مؤشر رئيسي يعبر عن نجاح تلك الشركات والمؤسسات ومنها الشركة العامة للصناعات القطنية بغداد_ الكاظمية, لذا جا | The Iraqi companies and industrial institutions have suffered during the last years of decline in performance clearly which led to a decline in the levels of success. As the performance is a key main indicator reflects the success of these companies and institutions, including the General Company for Cotton Industries Baghdad_ Al - Kadhimiya. The idea of this research is the basis of the role exercised by the dimensions of performance management (Performance Planning - performance evaluation - improve the performance and development - feedback - Review and Performance Monitor) In order to achieve the success Organizational Is through the (strategic vision - the operational activity - development of the company - selection of personnel - the company's culture - Leadership and Management - Personal Development - Assessment and Review) And research aims to identify the extent of the responsibility of performance management in achieving success Organizational through main hypotheses branched out by the sub - hypotheses to knowing out the relationship between research and impact variables through the use of a number of statistical methods.. And researcher used Purposive sample style and personal interviews and field homeliness and to questionnaire a tool for measuring and data on the sample in the collection of the practical side. And so to answer questions on the problem of research. And it may be distributed to the 66 members of their (Director - assistant Director) and have been relying on the program (spss) statistical and some statistical measures such as the arithmetic mean. standard deviation, The coefficient of variation, Simple deviation coefficient, as well as leveraged subjected to sincerity and stability to ensure the validity of statistical result have also been relying on researches and studies concerning the researches in the theoretical side.And in the light of the statistical results Find reach a number of conclusions was the most important of a correlation relationship and the impact of significant differences between the performance management and success Organizational addition to a set of recommendations by the researcher believes that it may contribute to addressing some of the problems and constraints faced by the company surveyed, The most important was the need to build a system of the performance management in the company and work on its success because it contributes to the improvement and development of performance And provide real information about staff performance Besides that performance management is a continuous and integrated process contribute significantly in achieving company objectives in the present time and the future and reach success and to provide efficient and effective human resource.

انعكاس راس المال النفسي الايجابي في تطوير السلوك الابداعي للعاملين بتوسيط دافع الانجاز بحث ميداني في عينة من تشكيلات وزارة الاعمار والاسكان == Reflection of Positive Psychological Capital In Development An Innovation Behavior Employee’s By Mediation The Achievement Motive Field Research In A Sample of The Formations And The Ministry of Construction And Housing

Author name: صفا عبد الجبار مهدي الشماع
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • راس المال النفسي الايجابي
  • دافع الانجاز، السلوك الابداعي
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد دور راس المال النفسي الايجابي في تطوير السلوك الابداعي بتوسيط دافع الانجاز، وكذلك تشخيص وتفسير طبيعة هذه المتغيرات وابعادها، ولقد اختبر هذا البحث في شركات تابعة لوزارة الاعمار والاسكان العراقية في بغداد، وطبق البحث على عينة مكو | The research aims to determining role of positive psychological capital in the development of the employee’s innovative behavior. As well as the diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of these variables and dimensions, I have tested the search in the some companies the Ministry of Construction and housing, with total sample of (190) managers of departments and division. The questionnaire used as a major tool to collecting the data and information as well as conducting personal interviews in order to get some corporate data.The Research aimed to test a number of hypotheses concerning the correlation and impact, relations between the variables and the dimensions and test the significant differences between the companies. The research problem is represented by many questions; the most distinguished one is what is the level of awareness of the research sample to positive psychological capital, achievement motive, and innovation behavior? What are the nature of the correlation and impact, relations between these variables? Is positive psychological capital increasing impact in the development of innovative behavior through the mediation of achievement motive?The research concluded a set of conclusions the most important the positive acceptance of the sample individuals towards positive psychological capital variable through their conscious of Self - efficacy and characterized by the spirit of optimism and hope, and possessing sufficient Resilience and the ability to keep up with reality and adaptation. As well as the interest in strengthening the innovative capacities in order to bring about necessary developments for the conduct of business in the projects that belong to the surveyed companies. The main recommendation was the need for the companies to take advantage of the positive psychological capital Based on a focus on mental health characteristics of employees in the surveyed companies, which contribute in the development of innovative behavio

استعمال التحليل المالي لقائمة التدفق النقدي كوسيلة لتقييم مصادر النقد واستعمالاته في منشات الاعمال : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة المنسوجات الصوفية في الناصرية == Uses of Financial Analysis For Cash Flow Statement As Amean For Evaluating The Sources And Uses of Cash In Business Enterprises Applied Study At The Textil Company In Nassiriyah

Author name: صبيحة برزان فرهود
Supervisor name: اسماعيل خليل اسماعيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to appear Cash Flow Statement as article or mean to assessment sources and uses the cash in the textile company in Nassiriyah through , using the financial analysis ( financial Ratios ) to results of cash flow statement for the year 2002 , so the application studies of the research showed that pure of Cash Flow From financing and employing activities were negative as a result of increasing of cash uses to it sources , while the Cash Flow of investment activities was positive causing that a reason of increasing the cash in 2002 for this company ( research sample ) is a result of investment activities.Through of using financial analysis ( financial ratios ) appears to upper in a company management ( research sample ) many of financial indictors that will be a basic to get many of discussions to repeat of view in evaluation of uses and sources cash in the company , on the basis of achievement a balance between the sources and uses of cash in all of the three activities ( operating - investing - financing ), then a balance among sharing of all of these activities in yearly cash increasing for the company.To realize the aims of this research ,therefor , we divide it into four chapters. The first specifies to the theoretical side of Cash Flow Statement , while the second chapter specifies to the financial analysis and the role of accounting information in financial analysis, the third specializes to application side and analysis of the results. The fourth chapter obtained the conclusions of a theoretical and Application sides , recommendation.

دور القوة التنظيمية في تحديد استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية : بحث ميداني في مجلس محافظة كركوك == The Role of Organizational Power In Determine Human Resources Management Strategies Field Research At Kirkuk Province Council

Author name: صبا مناور عبد المحمدي
Supervisor name: اثير انور شريف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: سعى البحث الحالي بعنوان دور القوة التنظيمية في تحديد استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية الى تناول القوة التنظيمية(المتغير المؤثر) بابعادها(قوة الخبرة, القوة الهيكلية, قوة المنزلة) في استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية(المتغير المعتمد) بابعادها(استراتيجية ال | Sought current research entitled The role of organizational power in determine human resources management strategies to address organizational power (influential variable) dimensions (expert power, structure power, prestige power ) in human resources management strategies (adopted) dimensions variable (staffing strategy, training strategy , Incentives strategy, performance appraisal strategy ) among the staff in the provincial council in Kirkuk strategy, which is no doubt that this is an important topic for organizations as the problem with the current research, including experienced by public organizations from the challenges and changes rapidly left traces on the activities and objectives and to provide services to its citizens, generating pressure about the importance the existence able to identify any of the strategies, organizational power, and build on this problem were to clarify the relationship between research main and branch variables by formulating hypotheses major research first hypothesis : is to make sure there is a linkage between organizational power administration and human resources management strategies dimensions administration, second hypothesis : It is to determine the nature of significant positive moral effect relationship between two variables that I found. To ensure the validity of the assumptions the research was applied on an intentional sample of (72 ) employees at Kirkuk province council who have posts (consil member, department heads,units responsibles, and emplyees),and we used questionair as main tool to measure the research variables and to deal with the data, we used number of the statistical means which the most important were (the ration and the repeatition, mathematical means, standard deviation, correlation sample, simple linear Regression sample) by using spss. The research reached to number of inferences and recommendations the most important were that the sample individuals responses were all directed toward the agreement for the existance of the variables of the organizational power and humane resources management stratigies, in addition the research identified the existance of connection relation and affect between the organizational power and humane resource management strategies ingeneral in addition to the existance of connection and effect between the sub variables between the dimensions of the organizational power and humane resources management strategies in their axes, so all the main the sub research assumption were acceted, the research was concluded with anamber of recommendation which the most important were : taking care to the types of the organizational power especially the individuals who consist the source of experience power for the importance in developing the reality of humane resources management strategies in the competitive environment in addition to the nessisaty for the council to take care to appointing and employing strategies for their importance that is reflocting on the other strategies and identify its success or failing.

مقارنة بعض طرائق تقدير المعلمة والمعولية لانموذج ريلي للفشل لبيانات تامة وبيانات تحت المراقبة من النوع الاول باستخدام المحاكاة == A Comparison of Some Estimation Methods of Parameter And Reliability of Rayleigh Failure Model For A Complete Data And Type One Censored Data By Using Simulation

Author name: صبا صباح احمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعرض الكثير من الباحثين الى انموذج ويبل للفشل (Weibull Failure Model) وتطبيقاته المختلفة كونه احد نماذج الفشل الشائعة الى جانب اهميته في حقل المعولية واختبارات الحياة. فـي هـذا البحث تـم تقديـر معلمــة القياس ودالـة المعوليـة لانموذج ريلـي للفشـل (Rayle | Weibull Failure Model and its different applications have been studied by many researchers, since it is one of the well known failure models in addition to its importance in the reliability field and life tests.This research estimated the scale parameter and reliability function for Rayleigh Failure Model, which is one of the well known failure model in the reliability field and life tests and the signal analysis.The research focused on the comparison between some of the well known estimation methods (classical and Bayesian) for the scale parameter and reliability function of this model by using the Maximum likelihood, Moments, White and Standard Bayes estimation methods.The methodology of the research depends on theoretical study, the methods of classical and Bayesian estimation has been determined elaborately to arrive to the estimations forms of reliability.Also this research depends on an experimental study by designing number of simulation experiments using various values of parameters and sample sizes, this experiment replicated to get high homogeny for the comparison among the estimation methods.Two kinds of data are used in the research : 1 - Complete Data.2 - Time - Censored Data. The researcher suggested two Bayesian methods for estimation in case of complete data; the first is a loss function obtained by compressing the well known square loss function which called it (The Compressed Bayes Method), and the second is a prior function which is called (The Developed Bayes Method). The comparison between the two proposed methods is done to show the effect of Bayesian estimator, then a comparison done between the best proposed methods with the best well known methods to show which estimator is the more accurate to be used for estimation the scale parameter and reliability function for Rayleigh failure model.The results of these experiments show that White method is the best from the other methods which are used in this research in estimating the scale parameter and reliability function, and the results show that the proposed Compressed Bayes method is better than the Standard Bayes and the Maximum Likelihood methods, while the proposed Developed Bayes method verified that it is better than the Moment method in estimating the scale parameter and the reliability function; and better than the Maximum Likelihood estimation method in estimating the reliability function, and using any of the proposed methods (Compressed Bayes, Developed Bayes) is better than the Standard Bayes method. In case of censored data the simulation experiments proved that the Maximum Likelihood estimation method is better than the Standard Bayes estimation method. A comparison of preference estimation methods is done by using the two standards; Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).

تاثير تـدفق القـروض الخارجـية في تحقيق التحولات الهيكلية لاقتصادات بعض دول الاسكوا للمدة (1990 - 2002) == The Effect of External Loans Flow Through Achieving Structural Transformation For The Economy of Some of The Escwa Countries (1990 - 2002)

Author name: صادق زوير لجلاج السعيدي
Supervisor name: راوية عبد الرحيم ياس
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This Study Concerns itself with shedding some Lights on the size of External Loans flow of some Escwa Countries (Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and Yemen), the burden such Loans make and the ability of such Loans to make some desired Structural transformations in the economy of such countries.To achieve the above aim, an evaluation model was used (Chenery - Taylor) after making some modifications on that model. Then, the independent variables and Structural Indicators were specified. Such Structural Indicators are : 1 - Yagr : Represents share of the Agriculture sector in GDP as a percentage from GDP. 2 - Yind : Represents share of the Industrial sector in GDP as a percentage from GDP.3 - Yser : Represents share of the Service sector in GDP as a percentage from GDP.4 - Yaem : Represents share of the labor force in Agriculture sector as a percentage from the total labor force.5 - Yiem : Represents share of the labor force in Industrial sector as a percentage from the total labor force.6 - Ysem : Represents share of the labor force in Service sector as a percentage from the total labor force.The independent variables were : X1 : Total loans as a percentage from GNP. X2 : Total Investment as a percentage from GNP.X3 : Population.X4 : Gross domestic product per capita.X5 : Total exports of goods and service as a percentage from GNP.X6 : Total Imports of goods and service as a percentage fromGNP.This Study also depends on analytical quantity model in research for building economic model and estimate parameter in regression by (OLS) then tests the power of these models through statistical testing. The Study ends in some conclusions related to the results of analyzing the economic measurement model for the effect of some independent variables on chosen structural Indicators. Such structural transformation, which happened in nearly all the countries in the sample of this study. This study doesn’t take the transformation from agricultural sector to industrial and service sector, except (Egypt), the external loans has effect on desired structural transformation in its economy, this belongs to political causes..

اثر تغيرات اسعار النفط الخام العالمية في تمويل الموازنة العامة للمدة 2003 - 2014 : دراسة مقارنة العراق والسعودية == Effect of Change In Global Crude Oil Prices In The Financing of The General Budget For Period (2003 - 2014) A Comparative Study of Iraq And Saudi Arabia

Author name: شيماء عبد الهادي حسين الشريفي
Supervisor name: خالد حسين علي المرزوك
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The impact of fluctuations in crude oil prices in the financing of the general budget for the period (2003 - 2014) and the extent of the link between the two as linked to balance all of the Iraqi economy and the Saudi closely linked to prices of global crude oil, which confirms the existence of a direct correlation between where increasing public budget increased prices and reduced the signal decreases and to approve both countries balance heavily on unilaterally source (oil) to get a large portion of overall revenues and this in turn has led to an imbalance structure of production as the majority of the GDP and output of the commodity sectors derived from the oil sector (mining and extractive industries) as it acquired this sector the largest proportion during the period of research. As for other sectors, it does not constitute a tiny alansph of GDP, has reached a researcher to several conclusions, including that oil revenues are the foundation of the specified public expenditure, which was characterized by imbalance as a result of the focus on the running costs of more than investment expenditure, this reflects consumer nature for both countries and that of oil exports the largest proportion of total exports and the adoption of the GDP in Iraq's biggest oil sector occupied than it is in Saudi Arabic. In light of results have been achieved for a number of recommendations, including the need to diversify sources of revenue (non - oil) and then by raising tax awareness among the citizens, raising the efficiency of tax systems in my sample as recommended by the researcher to the need to address the imbalance in the structure of GDP through activating the role of other sectors, and the need to provide for the activation of the role of investment expenditure in all production areas favorable investment environment, leading to the diversification of the productive base.

تقييم استراتيجية اختيار العاملين وانعكاسها على تعزيز راس المال البشري : بحث ميداني مقارن بين جامعة بغداد وجامعة كربلاء == Evaluating The Selection of Employee'S Strategy And There Reflection To Enhance Human Capital Comparative Research Between The University of Baghdad And The University of Karbala

Author name: شيماء رياض خليفة
Supervisor name: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تقييم استراتيجية اختيار العاملين بابعادها (تقييم معايير استراتيجية اختيار العاملين, تقييم اجراءات استراتيجية اختيار العاملين, تقييم كفاءة القائمين على استراتيجية اختيار العاملين ) وانعكاسها على تعزيز راس المال البشري (تعزيز المعرفة, تع | This research aims to evaluate the selection of employee's to dimensionsstrategy (evaluate selection employee's strategy criteria, evaluateselection of employee's strategic Procedures, evaluate the efficiency ofthose in charge of the selection of employees) and its impacts on theEnhance of human capital (Enhance knowledge, Enhance skills,Enhance abilities) in a sample of professors (Deans and assistants andheads of departments) in (Baghdad University, and the University ofKarbala) as total sample size (99), which represent 50% of the totalcommunity to look deep (199) were distributed at (116 BaghdadUniversity ,83 in Karbala University.Has been used in the light of the objectives of the research descriptiveanalytical method, it has been a resolution tool key for data collection aswell as a personal interview, and using a number of statistical methodsfrequency distribution, and the arithmetic mean, percentages, to describethe research sample answers. Standard deviation to measure the absolutedispersion values Answers to the middle of the arithmetic.The coefficient of variation to measure the relative dispersion of thevalues of the answers to the middle of the arithmetic. The correlationcoefficient (Pearson) to measure the type and degree of the relationshipbetween research variables. The method of multiple regression analysis totest the impact of a number of variables. The Cronbach's alpha to test thevalidity and reliability. and test (ANOVA) to determine the differences inthe samples answers about the search variables. Global and assertiveanalysis and structural equation modeling SEM.The researcher reach a set of results the most important of a correlationrelationship is a direct and positive impact of the strategy selection ofprofessionals in the promotion of human capital in Iraqi universitiessurveyed came out Find the finding of a key is that the selection ofprofessionals Iraqi universities surveyed strategy evaluation (BaghdadUniversity, the University of Karbala) Good in all its dimensions(evaluate selection employee's strategy criteria, evaluate selection ofemployee's strategic Procedures, evaluate the efficiency of those incharge of the selection of employees) and they pay good attention to thepromotion of human capital.

مقدرات الامكان الاعظم الموزونة الحصينة ومقارنتها مع طرائق اخرى لانموذج اللوجستك مع تطبيق عملي == Robust Weighted Maximum Likelihood Estimates And Their Comparsion With Other Methods of Logistic Model With Practical Application

Author name: شرين علي حسين
Supervisor name: نزار مصطفى جواد الصراف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان معظم الدراسات في موضوع انموذج انحدار اللوجستك تاخذ طابعا اكثر تقدما في عملية التحليل الاحصائي الدقيق الذي يهدف الى الحصول على مقدرات ذات مستوى عال من الكفاءة. وتاتي اهمية الحاجة الى تطبيق الطرائق الحصينة عندما تكون بيانات الظاهرة المدروسة ملوثة , | In most of studies about the logistic regression model take in it's nature more progness in the procedure of acurate statistical analysis which aim getting estimators of a high level of efficiency , and importance of it's necessity to applicate of the robust methods, appears when the data of the studied phenomenon are contaminated , it means some of the observations vareit clearly from other observations called outliers which may produce estimators untrustworthy and so the decision will be false about the problem that we are trying to study it.From this point was the goal of this research in reaching robust estimators to estimate parameters of binary response logistic regression model through study some of theis estimators (method (WMLE) , method( M ) and method (Lp) ) and that by supposing three levels of contamination (0%,10%,30%). Also we use simulation in this study to compete between methods of studied estimator for all levels of the contaminated studies.In this thesis the researcher concluded the success of the method (WMLE (w1)) in estimate parameters of binary response logistic regression model, in comparsion with studied estimate methods by depending on statistical measures : Bias, Mean Square Error for parameters and model.Also the researcher specified a chapter for applying and using method WMLE (w1) on real data of angina pectoris patients which taking from Ibn - al - Nafees hospital for the purpose of estimate parameters of binary logistic regression model.

صناعة الغاز الطبيعي في العراق : الواقع وافاق المستقبل == Natural Gas Industry In Iraq The Fact And Future Horizons

Author name: شكر محمود جاسم
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Natural gas is considered one of the main sources of the power in the world as it is used in many fields. It becomes a strong competitor for crude oil. In Iraq , Natural gas is used as a source of power or raw material in different industries such as petrochemicals , steel and iron , Azotic Fertilizers , Construction, etc.Also, it is used in generating electric power and used in house and facilities and services as fuel. Iraq has a giant prudential quantities of natural gas 3159 million cubic meters in 2002..Its production and consumption is low and improper with these giant prudential quantities. In spite of the importance of natural gas as a sources of power, but it is burnt a great quantity of it without utilizing it yearly as to that most of natural gas in Iraq is of the associated gas with crud oil and it could not be controlled producing natural gas. Iraq has just liquid petroleum gas ( LPG ) could be utilized directly and discarded other quantities due to the absence of the specialized factories which can be utilized it as it represented by Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) Factory..This research study the methods and horizons of the optimist utilizing from Iraqi Natural Gas and the ability of utilizing from the experiences of some Arab countries in this field which realize good result such as Algeria which has long experience in this field and Qatar of the recent extremely experience. Also, this study discusses the actual fact of natural gas industry in Iraq and developing the prudential, production and consumption for the period from 1970 to 2002..

العلاقـــة بيـــن استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة ودورة حياة المنظمة واثرها في الاداء المنظمي : دراسة تشخيصية تحليلية في عينة من الشركات الصناعية العراقية == The Relation Between Knowledge Management Strategies And Organization Life Cycle And Its Affection of Organization Performance Diagnostic & Analytic Study In Sample of Iraqi Industrial Companies

Author name: شذى عبود شاكر
Supervisor name: انتصار عباس حمادي الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العلاقة بين استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة ودورة حياة المنظمة واثرها في الاداء المنظمي تجاذبت هـذه الدراسة ثلاثـة متغيـرات هـي : استراتيجيات ادارة المعرفة والممثلة بـ( استراتيجية الايجاد واستراتيجية المشاركة واستراتيجية الاستثمار ) ودورة حياة المنظمة المتمثلة | The relation between knowledge administration strategies and its role in organization life cycle and its affection organization performance.Three variables attracted this study : Knowledge administration strategies represented b y (finding strategies, participating strategy and investment strategy) and organization circle represented by (Birth, development, maturity stages and organization performance which occupied wide range of the researcher thinking because of the lack in contemporary studies which deals with this blend of critical variables specially that include the relation between knowledge administration relation and organization life circle. This study aims to examine and analyse collaboration relations and affection among previous variables. Thus it introduce hypothetical drawing to explain possible relations among main variables and the affection on organization performance and companies business results which the following hypothesis.H1 : It is expected to be on the importance of study variables between (middle importance) and (important).H2 : No moral relations of collaboration between (knowledge administration strategies on organization cycle life).H3 : No moral collaboration relations between (knowledge administration strategies and organization life cycles and organization performance).H4 : No moral affection relation between (knowledge administration strategies and organization life).H5 : No moral affection relation between knowledge administration strategies and organization cycle life) and organization performance.The study in all data depended on questionnaire and documents and companies records (research sample). Iraqi industrial sector was examined as a filed to make filed aspects as it took a random of (75) manager in three industrial companies.This study results support it hypothesis where it that companies that the companies which was in entering stage was directed to finding strategies. The company in development stage was directed to participating and companies in maturity were directed to investment. The series is in introduces study contents on four researches. First for the study curriculum and some previous study. Second research about theoretical frames. Third research about examine and analyze study hypothesis. Fourth research about the most important conclusions, recommendations and suggestions.The study introduces several conclusions, and recommendations, which emphasize on necessity of harmony mechanism between knowledge administration strategy and stage of organization life cycle which support in understand organizations nature. Also the study emphasizes on the importance of study concept of organization life cycle which support to understand nature of organization constitution and its surviving and the affection on organization performance.

استعمال المجموعات الضبابية ونماذج بوكس جينكنز في السلاسل الزمنية للتنبؤ ببعض نسب التلوث في مياه الشرب لمدينة بغداد == Using The Fuzzy Sets And Box - Jenkins Models In Time Series To Prediction Some Rates of Pollution In Baghdad City

Author name: سيف عدنان سلمان
Supervisor name: احلام احمد جمعة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There are many statistical methods used in time series analysis and that of the most famous of these methods Box - Jenkins models, which include a number of stages needed to reach the best model is used to predict the process, and that this method requires the availability of a number of conditions required in the process of building the model and assumptions about the nature of the time series being linear, a natural or stationary , and with the growing interest in the topic of time - series modern methods used in time series analysis and foremost of which is the use of Fuzzy logic and Fuzzy sets in the time series as one of the most modern methods to predict is the most important alternatives to traditional statistical methods have emerged they possess the ability to in finding solutions to various areas and it does not require the availability of the conditions due to the use of traditional models which are difficult achieved in most cases. Then in this paper the use of the two methods in the time series, , (Box Jenkins models, and Fuzzy time series) in the forecasting process as each method include special stages are different from the other, through the study of the monthly chemical tests for solids dissolved rate data behavior and examine the turbidity of the water drinking in the city of Baghdad for the period (January 2004) and up (December, 2013) and a better model to predict through the application and the comparison of the results in these ways by using a number of statistical standards and ones (MSE) and (MAPE)

دور الاستثمار العقاري في التنمية العمرانية مع اشارة خاصة الى محافظة صلاح الدين : دراسة تحليلية == The Role of Investment In Real Estate Development Urban With Special Reference To The Province of Salahudden Government

Author name: سفيان صالح خلف الجبوري
Supervisor name: سهام حسين عبد الرحمن البصام
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: العديد من دول العالم ترغب وتسعى من اجل تحقيق بيئة استثمارية مناسبة لجذب الاستثمارات المحلية والاجنبيه من اجل دعم القطاعات الاقتصادية جميعها ولاسيما القطاع العقاري الذي يمكن ان يكون من القطاعات القائدة في الاقتصاد القومي، ولاهميتة الاقتصادية، والاجتماعي | Many countries in the world want and seek to achieve the investment environment suitable for attracting domestic and foreign investment in order to support economic sectors, all of which , particularly the real estate sector , which can be of sectors leading in the national economy , and importance of economic, social , and physical , cultural, political , and cultural , and the cycle in economic development , sustainable development and sustainable human development , many countries in the world care about him as well as it relates to the needs of the community core , particularly housing and the elimination of unemployment , as well as interested in health, education and infrastructure and help in achieving urban development and tourism , because the real estate investment represents a second tool of investment tools It is an essential component of wealth is the most important pillars of real estate development and construction for this sector constituents pay front and rear It helps to establish a lot of industries that are required for real estate investment And Salah addin province, possessed of the ingredients and the possibilities that can assist them in achieving the development of a sustainable urban , will also be taking some successful experiences , which has made great achievements , especially at the level of urban and economic, social and contributed to the construction of urban development and well - defined , and Go search of the premise that (The Investment & real estate finance strategic role to achieving sustainability and Urban Development) so was reached that the real estate sector is an important focus of development axes , for his role in moving the economic activity in many sectors , it has been proven that more than 92 industry and profession linked to the real estate sector

تحليل وتقييم ستراتيجية التنمية الوطنية في العراق للمدة 2005 - 2007 مع اشارة خاصة لستراتيجية التنمية المحلية لمحافظة البصرة == The Analysis And Evaluation of The National Development Strategy In Iraq For The Period 2005 - 2007 " With Special Concentration On The Local Development Strategy In Basra Governorate

Author name: سونيا ارزروني وارتان
Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The most aspect which is concerned Iraq is the complexity of it conditions and the destruction that comprised its economy, as a result of wars and dictatorship besides the economic siege which has followed that.The looting and stealing after 9 - 4 - 2003 destroyed what was staying of economic and civil on aspect, besides rumor of terrorism, security and stability due to many factors. Therefore, the occupation s authority and the two international organizations ( fiscal and monetary) starting to put policies in order to reconstruction and reform the conditions.According ally, a commiss ion has been established called Strategic commission to reconstruction Iraq in 25 - 12 - 2003.The purpose of this commission is to remove the debts of Iraq by 80%, that would be done through three stages and for eight years.According to the totally absence of Iraq government, it was started to put fiscal porgramme called " evaluation of Iraq needs to reconstruction", It was announced in November 2003 in Paris and through Madrid conference for donors countries.During the period 2005 - 2007, the two international organizations have issued a strategy called " National development strategy in Iraq for the year 2005 - 2007" which was included numbers of objectives and policies.It was said , that those strategy didin ’ t taking the status of Iraq after changing into consideration. During that period and as a part of Iraq policies which have already put by the external sides and according to the decentralization in management, that suggested to develop the Governorates of Iraq , it was tried to discuss that with concentrating on Basra governorate as a model for study, therefore the hypothesis of the study Said " The un cleared determation for the National development strategy in Iraq for their objectives and policies and without taking into consideration for the security conditions, these of course will course will hinder the development process and reconstruction of Iraq. To fulfill this it was discussed through four chapter, and finally the suggestions and findings.

التخطيط المالي في المنظمات الصحية العراقية العامة رؤية علمية للخطوات والاجراءات

Author name: سوزان عبد اللطيف علي
Supervisor name: عبد الصاحب صالح عبد الصاحب
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The researcher studied the operation of financial planning in health public Iraqi organizations (HPIO) ,the main organization studied is the ministry of health (MOH) in which its consider as the total administration level. Medical city,& Baghdad teaching hospital considered as the partial administration level (for the period of 2002 - 2005 A.C)This research is building upon three questions : Q1) Are there any particular scientific steps for the financial planning in the total administration level ? Q2) Are there any particular scientific steps for the financial planning in the partial administration level ? Q3) Is there any clear arrangement between the two levels ? ( in order to gain access revenues & the way of spending these revenues ). The theoretical value of the research shows that the financial planning is achieve according to the following steps : a) Goals of the organization. b) Forecasting C) Alternative revenue options. d) Evaluation of revenue options. e) Decision making. f) plans ( budgets). g) Implementing & follow up. The main results of the research are the following : The (HPIO) is functioning according non recorded goals except the year 2005 (a recorded goal has placed according to a political manner), the (HPIO) are functioning according to a short period planning (one year) without using the known ways of forecasting , the(HPIO) are lacking the Alternative revenue because they depend on governmental budgets , according to that the (HPIO) cannot Evaluate the Alternative revenue , making decision directed towards expenditure according to the governmental budgets chapters , budgets are prepared by financial planning department in the (MOH) , ) Implementing achieve by distribution of budgets on the medical departments , follow up is achieve to follow up all the above operations.Conclusion : the financial planning in (HPIO) are lacking the scientific steps, there is no arrangement between total & partial administration & there is centralization & subordinate

دور الذكاء الاخلاقي في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في مركز وزارة التعليم والبحث العلمي == The Role of Moral Intelligence In Achieving Organizational Commitment An Exploratory Study of The Opinions of A Sample of Employees In The Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research

Author name: سؤدد سعيد حمد
Supervisor name: اسماء طه نوري الشكرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى الوقوف على دور الذكاء الاخلاقي في تحقيق الالتزام التنظيمي عبر تحليل اثر ابعاد المتغير الاول في مستويات ابعاد المتغير الثاني، وقد حاول البحث عرض اطار نظري حديث لابرز ما قدمه الكتاب والمفكرون بشان المتغيرين المدروسين، ولاسيما ان المتغير المست | Research aims to identify the role of a moral intelligence in achieving regulatory compliance through the analysis of the effect of the dimensions of the first variable in the second variable dimensions, levels and has tried to find a modern theoretical framework to display highlighted his writers and intellectuals on the variables studied, particularly the independent variable of a moral intelligence as a new dawn in the fields of organizational behavior and human resources management and public administration in particular and in the right for the Organization in General, because the subject of relatively recent return appearances to the 1990s, and is still the focus of discovery and the difference between theorists, the dependent variable of organizational compliance has garnered widespread attention as a basic organizational outputs which play a major role in influencing organizational life, as well as coverage of the study on analytical framework of selected sample of employees in the Ministry of higher education and Scientific research (directors of sections and divisions, employees), the importance of levels both diagnosed variables (moral intelligence, regulatory compliance), answering a number of questions using the questionnaire as the main instrument of data collection including sample (200) and the data was processed using SPSS researcher has tested the relationship and influence between independent variable "moral intelligence" and "changing organizational commitment in the field of higher education, specifically in the center of the Ministry of higher education and scientific research.Among the conclusions reached that moral intelligence that contributes to the achievement of organizational commitment of employees through the three dimensions, the main recommendations are strengthening the ethical dimensions of intelligence in establishing regulatory compliance in the Ministry discussed.

التوجه الاستراتيجي للجامعات العراقية ودور مؤشرات الاداء القطاعي لديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي فيه : بحث ميداني == Strategic Orientation of Iraqi Universities And Sectoral Performance Indicators of Federal Board of Supreme Audit (Field Research)

Author name: سهير احمد محمد العزاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يركز موضوع البحث الحالي الى التعرف على مستوى التوجه الاستراتيجي الذي يعد حلقة مهمة وكبيرة في نجاح وتطوير المنظمات التعليمية(الجامعات) ومؤشرات الاداء القطاعي لديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي وانطلق البحث من مشكلة معبر عنها بعدد من التساؤلات الفكرية والتطبيق | The current research starts from two major assumptions, the first is the relationship of correlation and the second is influencing the relationship between research variables that (The strategic trends associated with sectoral performance indicators individually or in combination and the strategic trends affect in the sectoral performance indicators individually or in combination) The research problem in development of sectoral performance indicators adopted by the Federal Board of Supreme Audit for various sectors, the most important higher education sector, which has been selected to conduct this research.The strategic trends is an important part in the success and development of educational organizations (Universities) and through the questionnaire, which was prepared and select a sample from the Federal Board of Supreme Audit , working bodies in the Office of the Ministry of Education and Baghdad and Al - Nahrain universities. After using of necessary statistical tools to measure the research hypotheses based on the premise model, the research has reached a set of results the most important is the existence of a significance positive correlation between research variables and show the existence of effect relationships between research variables. The research found that the universities seek to keep pace with technological modernization and automation by introducing new ideas and the pursuit of excellence, through submitting scientific outputs and patents. It has been submitted a set of recommendations based on those results, including an increase to adapt to environmental changes by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and to identify the requirements of society and to work more to ensure the sustainability of the universities through the provision of better services to the beneficiaries.

تصميم الخدمة الصحية باستخدام اداة نشر وظيفة الجودة : دراسة مقارنة في دائرة مدينة الطب == Designing The Health Service By Using QFD Tool : A Comparative Study In The Department of Medical City

Author name: سهى جمال مولود البرزنجي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد اداة نشر وظيفة الجودة احدى اهم ادوات الجودة المعاصرة، لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في التركيز على الزبون. وتهتم هذه الدراسة بالتطبيق المتقدم لهذه الاداة، والذي يستند الى التقييم التفصيلي للمستلزمات الرئيسة للمرضى بغية تحديد المتطلبات الفنية التي تحتاج الى ا | his publishing tool function quality one of the most important of Contemporary quality tools, because of its great importance to focus on the customer. Interested in this study, the application developed for this tool, which is based on a detailed assessment of the requirements key to patients in order to determine the technical requirements that need to pay greater attentionduring the process of designing the service and development, and from this point of view, the study sought to devote attention to application of advanced function deployment Quality (QFD) in the process of the design of public health care service.Have been identified basic requirements of the patients admitted to the hospitals surveyed (Specialized Surgeries and educational Baghdad hospital) belonging to the Department of Medical City in Baghdad, and technical requirements through personal interviews of patients have fallen asleep and doctors of various specializations, as well as checklists prepared for this purpose for the collection and analysis of information and data necessary for the application of this tool, in order to assess the degree of availability in each hospital versus Researched information on her rival at the hospital (private alrahebat hospital). Based on the results of the analysis checklists prepared an important tool for the purposes of this study was completed to determine the relationship between the requirements of the patient and the technical requirements (medical and therapeutic) within the matrices used to build the house of quality, and the results showed that the order of precedence of the technical requirements that need greater attention from the hospital to meet the needs (requirements patient) the most important, and then publish and find the best application for matrices houses all subsequent quality. The study publishing tool function quality (QFD) as an entrance that directs the attention of the hospital towards the design of an efficient service, as it was designed to measure service for hospitals and respondents compared to cases before the application (QFD) and beyond.The study summarized, among other conclusions, the most important superiority clear to educational Baghdad hospital, compared hospital Specialized Surgeries in the possibility of applying the publishing tool and job quality in terms of meeting the requirements of the patient, as well as the availability of supplies and technical aspects of the two hospitals mentioned, the weakness of the precise requirements of the patient is the reason that lies about the lack of match even if the relative between the patient and the hospitals surveyed , and has views of the hospital competitor (private alrahebat hospital) to meet the requirements of the patient than hospitals respondents indicating the superiority of quality at (private hospital), and concluded with several recommendations, among them work on the adoption application tools that will contribute to the improve the quality of health services, especially (QFD) tool, and the need to prepare practical measures just over, according to a blogger in the chart procedural of the current study, and the adoption of plans to improve the quality of medical and health services provided in hospitals in the Department of Medical City and to meet the needs of patients and the way that exceeds those provided by private hospitals.

دور تدفق راس المال الاجنبي المباشر في تمويل المشروعات الصناعية في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي == The Role of Direct Foreign Capital Flows To Finance The Industrial Projects In GCC

Author name: سهام غالي حمود الدراجي
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The industrial movement in the Arab countries suffered from great challenges. In front of these challenges is the existence of capitals to establish the industrial projects. The reasons behind this is the weakness of the public savings. So, because of the important role that the direct foreign capitals flows in the economic universal systems and increasing of its flows due to be considered as one of the important resource of finaucing the industrial development in the advanced countries and developing ones. Flows of Direct foreign capital became the important solution to cure the problem of financing the industrial projects. Therefore the GCC try. their best to get benefits from the movement of capitals, in order to get suitable revenues for their capitals which are invested in auother countries abroad. Also, these countries saw a great reception for the flows of foreign capitals, in order to establish many industrial projects and give a great push for their Development. GCC tried hardly to attract the foreign capitals by facilitating procedures and restrictions and make the informations very easy to get for the foreign investors. That, is in order to get advanced technology and new production methods besides, the technical managerial skills. Therefore the study depends on a hypothesis which said;"As long as the industrial projects in need of great capitals, there fore the flows of the Direct foreign capitals will perform the positive role in financing the industrial movement in the GCC. To test this hype thesis the study comes into three chapter trying to show the ways of attracting the foreign capitals in that countries and finally there are the suggestions and conclusions.
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