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العلاقة المحتملة بين مرض الاكياس المائية وسرطان الكبد والرئتين == The Probable Relationship Between The Hydatidosis And Liver And Lungs Cancer

اسم المؤلف: ايمان سلمان خميس محمود
اسم المشرف: ندى محمد طه البشير | نغم ياسين البياتي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الاصابة ببعض العوامل المرضية مسؤولة عن حوالي خمس حالات السرطان في العالم. وهنالك العديد من الاصابات الطفيلية التي ثبت دورها كمسبب او محفز لسرطانات معينة، الا ان العلاقة بين الاصابة بالاكياس المائية والسرطان مازالت موضع جدال ولذلك فقد هدفت الدراسة الح | Infectious agents are responsible for about one fifth of all cancer cases worldwide. Some parasitic infections are well documented to cause certain cancers. However, the association of hydatid cyst (HC) with cancer is a controversial issue. The current study aimed to investigate the possible association between chronic hydatid cyst infection with liver and lung cancers. The study involved three groups : the first group included 42 patients with HC, the second group included 35 patients with liver (12) and lung (23) cancers, while 25 apparently healthy individuals were recruited to represent the third group (control). Number, diameter, location and the status (calcified or non - calcified) of the HC were recorded from HC group. Blood samples were collected from the studied groups from which serum were separated and kept until being used. Enzyme linked immune - sorbent assay (ELISA) was used to estimate serum levels of anti - HC IgG antibodies, carbohydrate antigen (CA19 - 9), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and ? - glutaml transferase (GGT), while Absorbance measured by spectrophotometric method was used to determine levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and adenosine deamimase (ADA).All members of HC group gave positive result for anti - HC IgG antibodies compared to 11 patients from cancer group and oneindividual from control group (Odds ratio =8.3). Both HC and cancer groups showed significantly higher p<0.05 levels of CA19 - 9, ALP, LDH and GGT ((76.16±58.26 U/ml and 110.77±96.47 U/ml), (131.81±76.65 U/L and 141.72±97.23 U/L), (244.24±117.94 U/L and 254.68± 115.56 U/L) and (95.06±66.73 U/L and 105.12± 41.42 U/L) respectively) than control group (10.81± 9.12 U/ml, 65.14± 25.21 U/L, 146.15± 37.59 U/L and 17.21± 6.87 U/L respectively). In cancer group, casp - 8 level (72.20±54.72 picomol/ L) was significantly lower from than that of control group (92.30± 41.20 picomol/L) and insignificantly from that of HC group (60.86±40.84 picomol/L). In HC group, ADA level was 47.84±10.65 U/L and was significantly higher p<0.05 than that of cancer group (10.14± 1.99 U/L) and control (16.09±2.70 U/L).Investigation for the risk factors which may increase the risk of developing liver or lung cancers in HC patients revealed that male, smokers and rural residents were more susceptible for such development (Odds ratios : 3.45, 6.982 and 5.48, respectively). Number and cyst size were significantly correlated with the level of anti - HC IgG antibodies (r= 0.539, P<0.001 and r= 0.618, P< 0.001 respectively), while calcified cysts associated with significantly higher levels p<0.05 of CA19 - 9 and GGT (105.03±88.9 U/ml and 145.46±101.57 U/L, respectively) than that of non - calcified cysts(65.91±39.87 U/ml and 77.17±7.23 U/L, respectively). Average level of anti - HC IgG antibobodies in calcified cysts was 19.75±13.11U/ml and was significantly P<0.05 lower than its counterpart of non - calcified cysts (85.017±76.84 U/ml). All studied parameters showed significantly higher levels in livers cysts than their counterparts in lung cysts. Results of the current study indicate that chronic infection with HC can increase the host susceptibility to develop liver or lung cancer.

تاثير الاصابات المجهرية المهبلية وبعض الهرمونات على الاصابة بالمشعرات المهبلية عند النساء في بعقوبة - محافظة ديالى == Effect of Microbial Vaginal Infections And Some Hormones On Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection In Women In Baquba - Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: حنان رحيم حسوني الخشالي
اسم المشرف: نغم ياسين كاظم البياتي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: : توجد هناك عدة عوامل تلعب دور مهم في زيادة الاصابة بطفيلي المشعرات المهبلية وهذه العوامل تتضمن : اختلال مســـــتوى الهرمونات الجنســـــية, تغير الرقم الهيدروجيني للمهبل, بعض انواع الاصابات البكتيرية.الهدف من الدراسة : اولا : تحديد نسب وانواع الاصابات ال | Introduction : It have been founded that many factors play important roles in the increase incidence of infection with Trichomonas vaginalis these factors includes : disturbances in sex hormones level, change in pH of vagina and some types of bacterial infections.Aims : First : To determine the rates and types of Microbial vaginal infections that infected women in Baquba - Diyala province.Second : study of the relationship between the Trichomonas vaginalis and other microorganisms.Third : study the relationship between the Trichomonas vaginalis and the levels of some sex hormones.Patient and Methods : This study was carried out on 227 patients attended either Al - Batol Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children in Baquba - Diyala, or some private clinic in Baquba city, most of these patient giving symptoms of vaginitis as a patient group, in addition to 10 healthy women as a control group.Patients group included married, widows and divorcees women with age range between (18 - 45) years, and at different educational level.Full clinical evaluation was done for those patient including history and physical examination. This evaluation revealed that 209 of patients (92%) had vaginal discharge, irritation and itching. Reguested blood samples were taken for laboratory test included estradiol, progesterone and testosterone. The level of these sex hormones in women with Trichomoniasis have been determined and compared with levels of these hormones in control group.In addition high vaginal swab were taken for microbiological tests. and used for diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis and other associated microorganisms, the rate of parasitic infection had been determined and it's relation with age group, marital status, level of education and level of vaginal acidity had been estimated. Moreover, the percentage of cases, with pus cells, epithelial cells, red blood cells and clue cells have been estimated. Results : the results of laboratory tests elicited the presence of Trichomonas vaginalis (6.3%). And in addition to it there is bacterial and fungal vaginal infection and the percentages were (54%) and (15%), respectively. Moreover, the results showed the presence of dual infections between the parasite and bacteria, the parasite and fungi, and bacteria and fungi and there percentages were (11.8 %), (8 %) and (4.9 %), respectively.Regarding age group, results showed that the highest parasite infection rate was among women in the age group (26 - 35 years) which was (41.1%), in compare with infection rate in others age group (18 - 25 years) and (36 - 45 years) which were (9.3 %) and (18 %), respectively. Regarding, the marited status, the highest infection rate was founded among married women in comparison with widows, divorcees women, and the percentages were (31.7 %), (6.8 %) and (14.7 %), respectively. Regarding, the educational level, the results showed highest rate of infection with Trichomonas vaginalis was among women with low educational level which was (11.8%) in compared with those with intermediate (7.9%), secondary (4.8%), and tertiary education (1.3%). Regarding, the pH of the vagina, results showed that the rate of vaginal infection were high when pH of vagina > 4.5 in comparison with the lowpH ? 4.5 and the percentages were (83.7%) and (16.3%), respectively. The results of direct smear and cultures showed that (25.9 %) of case (59 patient) were infected with Trichomonas vaginalis, (31.7%) of case infected with E.coli, (27.7%) of case infected with candida albicans, (21.1%) infected with Gardnerella vaginalis, (17.6%) percentages of Lactobacillus spp. (8.3%) percentages of Staphylococcus epidermidas (5.2%) in fected with S. aureus, (3.5%) infected with Enterobacter spp., (2.6%) infected with Proteus spp., (2.2%) infected with Klebsiella spp., (1.7%) infected with Acentobacter spp. and Streptococcus spp., (1.3%) infected with Pseudomonas spp., While the lowest rate was for Neisseria gonorrheae (0.8%). Also results showed that the highest percentage of dual infection with trichomoniasis it was in Gardnerella vaginalis which detected in 22 case (37.2%), followed by Candida albicans, which detected in 18 case (30.5%). While the lowest rate was with Neisseria gonorrheae which detected in one case (1.6%). The other laboratory tests including hormonal estimation in patients with trichomoniasis, the results of current study showed decrease level of estradiol hormone in women infected during follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle, In follicular phase the mean of estradiol was (6.83 pg/ml) in comparison with control group that hormone rate was (42.61 pg/ml). In luteal phase the mean of estradiol was (27.00 pg/ml) comparison with control group which hormone rate was (87.16 pg/ml). In addition to that the level of progesterone have increased in follicular phase but decreased in luteal phase in comparison with control group. In follicular phase the mean of progesterone was (5.89 ng/ml) in com - parison with control group which hormone rate was (0.72 ng/ml). In luteal phase the mean of progesterone in infected women was (0.56 ng/ml) comparison with control group in which hormone rate was (19.83 ng/ml).Regarding, the level of testosterone, the results showed that the level had been increased during the follicular and luteal phases in infected women compared with control group. In follicular phase the mean of testosterone was (3.44 ng/ml) in comparison with control group which the mean was (0.24 ng/ml). In luteal phase the mean of testosterone was (3.65 ng/ml) in comparison with control group in which the mean was (0.30 ng/ml).Conclusion : The presence of infection with Trichomonas vaginalis, and it's associated with other microorganisms that are detected in the current study and other study previous may indicated a correlation between them. So those patient, constantly in need for a panel of laboratory test including : vaginal pH, and hormonal estimation as these factors may play a role in diagnosis and follow - up of the patients.

تاثير تدخين السكائر على فعالية انزيمات AST، ALT وALP ومستويات الشوارد في مصل دم المدخنين == Effect of Cigarette Smoking On The Activity of Serum AST, ALT, ALP And Levels of Electrolytes In Blood Serum of Smokers

اسم المؤلف: حسام هاشم محمد العزاوي
اسم المشرف: حميد محمود مجيد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان - الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: للتدخين اثر مباشر وغير مباشر على معظم اعضاء الجسم، وربما يحدث تاثيره في اقل من ثانية عند استنشاقه ووصوله الى الحويصلات الهوائية وانتشاره في الاوردة الرئوية. ولدراسة التغير الحاصل في : مستويات انزيمات الكبد (AST) Aspartate aminotransferase، Alanine aminotr | Smoking effects directly and indirectly on most organs of the body, this effect may occur in less than a second when inhaled and reach the alveoli and prevalence in the pulmonary veins, to study the change in the : levels of liver enzymes (AST) aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and (ALP) alkaline phosphatase and electrolytes (Na +, k +, Cl - , Ca2+, Fe2+ and PO43 - ) in the blood serum of male, Collection of 100 blood samples of male smokers which divided into three groups depending on the smoking period : 1 - first group of 5 - 10 years Comprises 35 smokers, the age range from 25 - 40 years. 2 - second group of 10 - 20 years Comprises 34 smokers, the age range from 25 - 40 years. 3 - third group of more than 20 years Comprises 31 Smokers ages ranged from 25 - 40 years. The above groups Compared with 40 person Non - smoker (group 4), withage range from (25 - 40) year, for the period from November.1st. 2013 to April.1st. 2014, Within the district of Baquba / Province of Diyala.. Results showed : 1 - Increasing in activity of serum liver enzymes AST and ALT (p ?0.01) for a period 5 - 10 years of smoking, and at level of (p?0.001) for both of the periods of smoking 10 - 20 years and more than 20 years as compared to control. While the levels of ALP increased significantly (p?0.01) for three groups as compared with control. 2 - There is no significant differences in the levels of electrolytes Na+, k+, Cl - in blood serum. 3 - There is a significant decrease in the levels of Ca2+ (p?0.001) for the three groups compared to control, while the iron concentration levels increased significantly (p?0.001) in blood serum of the three groups of smokers compared with control. phosphorus levels showed increasing significantly (p?0.05) in both groups of smokers 10 - 20 years and for more than 20 years compared to control. Conclusion from the above : presence of clear effects of smoking on the liver enzymes activity, calcium, iron, phosphorus, while there is no clear effects on electrolytes Na +, k + and Cl - .

عزل وتشخيص البكتيريا Bacillus thuringiensis ودراسة تاثيرها في بعض المقاييس الحياتية لذبابة ثمار القرعيات (Diptera : Tephritidae) Dacus ciliatus == Isolation And Identification of Bacillus Thuringiensis And Studying Its Effects On Some Biological Parameters For Dacus Ciliatus (Diptera : Tephritidae)

اسم المؤلف: ادريس صالح جليل
اسم المشرف: عدنان نعمة عبد الرضا العزاوي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت هذه الدراسة عزل البكتيريا Bacillus thuringiensis من مصادر بيئية مختلفة في محافظة ديالى وتشخيصها بالطرق الكيموحيويه والوراثية والجزئية، اذ جمعت 51 عينة من ترب مختلفة وهي(زراعية وحديقة وغير زراعية) وكذلك من الماء، من خمسة اقضية في محافظة ديالى (بعقوبة | This study included the isolation of pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis from different environmental sources in Diyala province, diagnosis biochemical and genetic partial ways, Mar 50 samples collected from different soils, namely, (agricultural soils and garden soils and non - agricultural soils) as well as from the water, from five districts in the province of Diyala (Baquba, Khalis, Muqdadiyah, Khanaqin, Balad Ruz) for the period from 1 \ 9 \ 2014 to 20 \ 11 \ 2014. Showed the results of biochemical diagnosis and the presence of four samples and by percent 8% It was of a negative for transplantation bacterial and 46 sample growth by percent 92% It was of a growth positive for transplantation bacterial and found that 41 samples of which by percent 82% belong to the genus Bacillus and the species of Bacillus thuringiensis and the percentage of bacteria isolated of agricultural soils 94% and soils garden 93% and water 75%, and soils non - agricultural 44%. The pathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis of positive bacteria a gram dye and spore forming and The most of the natural habitat this bacterium is soil and it is capable of producing the diversified varieties of crystalline proteins with insecticide property. All isolates were tested for this bacteria that which were able growth on the media selective Acetate Sodium Selective and the production of insecticidal crystalline proteins (ICP) When staining by dye Coomassie brilliant blue (CBB) to conduct genetic partial diagnosis using several extraction (Mini gDNA Bacteria kit) processed by Bioneer company was the purity of DNA extracted ranging between (20.1 - 1.22) for all selected isolates, have been diagnosed with the bacteria at the level of genus and species Using the gene 16S rDNA with a molecular weight of 380 base pairs where the results showed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that all isolates contain this gene and the same molecular weight which is 380 base pairs, also was diagnosed isolates containing the gene component crystalline proteins which cry a e molecular weight 200 base pairs using primer a specialist for this gene in polymerase chain reaction showed the results of gene doubled that all isolates contained the gene and the same molecular weight of 200 base pairs. After making sure of pathogenic bacteria as belonging to the genus Bacillus and species Bacillus thuringiensis according to their chemical diagnostics biochemical and diagnostic genetic partial, attended different concentrations They (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) g/L of thebio preparation for these bacteria to study their impact on the different roles of Cucurbits fruit fly Daus ciliatus. Has been tested the effect of different concentrations of bio - preparation of these bacteria isolated from soil and water on the roles of this insect which eggs and larvae and pupa and AdultsThe results of test the effect of bio - preparation of these bacteria on the eggs of age (1 - 2) Since the highest rate of hatchling (3.2) and by (89%) at a concentration of 1 g / l of bio - preparation and lowest hatchling (0.6) and by (19%) at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation comparison with control (3.2) and by (96%) for the isolated bacteria from soil Since the highest rate of hatchling (3.1) and by (92%) at a concentration 1 g / L of bio - preparation and lowest hatchling (2.1) and by (62%) at a concentration of 5, 4 g / L of bio - preparation comparison with control (3.2) and by (96%) for isolated bacteria from water, and on The last larval phase, The highest the value of the rate of highest (2.0) and by (99%) at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation and The less the value of the rate of loss (0.5) and by (26%) at 1g / L of bio - preparation concentration compared with the control treatment (0.07) and by (%3) for isolated bacteria from soil.reached its highest value the loss rate (1.2) and by (57%) at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation and less the value of the loss rate (1.0) and by (6%) at a concentration 1 g / L of bio - preparation comparison with control (0.07) and by (3%) for the bacteria isolated from water and on pupa age(6 - 7) day, reaching the highest rate of emergence of pupa (3.2) and by (92%) at a concentration of 1 g / L of bio - preparation and less the emergence of pupa rate (0.4) and (13%) at a concentration of 5 g /L of bio - preparation comparison with control (3.2) and by 96% for bacteria isolated from soil reaching the top of the emergence of pupa rate (3.1) and by (92%) at a concentration of 1 g / L of bio - preparation and less the emergence of pupa rate (2.1) and by (62%) at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation comparison with control (3.2) and by (96%) for bacteria isolated from water. and on kill adult, The highest killing rate for males (1.6) and by (32%) and females (1.5) and (30%) at a concentration of 5 g / l of bio - preparation and less killing of the male rate (0.5) and (10%) and females (0.4) and by (13%), comparison with control males (0.1) and by (2%) and females (0.1) and by (2%) for the isolated bacteria from soil. The highest kill the male rate (0.8) and by (32%) and females (0.7) and (30%) at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation, and less killing of the male rate (0.2) and (4%) and females (0.4) and by (13%) at a concentration of 1 g / L of bio - preparation comparison with control males (0.1) and by (2%) and females (0.1) and by (2%)for the isolated bacteria from water and one female productivity of egg reached its highest production rate eggs 84.5 eggs per female at a concentration of 1 g / L of bio - preparation, and less egg production rate of 54.5 eggs per female at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation comparison with control eggs productivity rate of 87.5 egg female for isolated bacteria from soil reaching its highest egg production rate (85%) eggs per female at a concentration of 1 g / L of bio - preparation, and less egg production rate (79.5%) eggs per female at a concentration of 5 g / L of bio - preparation, compared with treatment control productivity rate of whites (85.5%) eggs per female for isolated bacteria from the water

دراسة بايوكيميائية لمكونات الاكياس العدرية المستاصلة من الاغنام والابقار في محافظة ديالى == Biochemical Study of Hydatid Cysts Component Isolated From Sheep And Cows In Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: غزوان مهدي جعفر الربيعي
اسم المشرف: نغم ياسين كاظم البياتي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في محافظة ديالى للفترة من بداية شهر ايلول لغاية نهاية شهر تشرين الثاني لعام 2014. تم جمع 40 كيسا عدريا من الاغنام والابقار (34 عينة من الاغنام و6 عينات من الابقار). تم اجراء التحليل الكمي لبعض العناصر والمركبات الكيميائية فضلا عن الا | The current study was carried out in Diyala province during the period from September to December 2014. Fourty hydatid cysts were collected from sheep and cows (thirty four cyst from sheep and six cysts from cows). Quantitative analysis was done for some elements and chemical composition of hydatid cyst fluids, laminated layer of cysts and the tissues surrounding cysts isolated from lungs and livers of cows and sheep, in addition to the adipose tissues of sheep. The results revealed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in Na, Ca, K, Mg and Fe elements in the fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from livers and lungs and adipose tissues of sheep and cows, while in sheep, Na showed (p>0.05) the highest concentration (4.83±0.19 mg/dl) in lung tissues comparison with the adipose tissues and livers (4.73±0.10 and 4.57±0.17 mg/dl respectively). The highest concentration of Fe (p?0.001) was in liver tissue (3.80±1.28 mg/dl). In addition, the highest concentration of K (p?0.001) was in walls layers of hydatid cysts isolated from liver (3.61±0.36 mg/dl) comparison with lung and adipose tissue (3.60±0.39 and 2.64±0.21 mg/dl, respectively). In cows, the highest concentration of Na (p?0.05) was recorded in lung tissue (3.85±0.84 mg/dl) comparison with liver, while the highest concentration of K (p?0.05) was in liver tissue (5.40±0.27 mg/dl) in comparison with lung tissue (4.76±0.20 mg/dl). The highest concentrations of creatinine, cholesterol and triglycerides were recorded (p?0.001) in hydatid fluids of cysts isolated from liver (47.24±2.25, 8.29±0.83 and 0.34±0.01 mmol/l, respectively) in comparison with the fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from lungs (17.80±1.79, 0.43±0.36, 0.12±0.00 mmol/l, respectively). In addition, the highest concentrations of urea, total protein and glucose were recorded (p?0.001) in fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from sheep lungs (2.15±0.03, 0.68±0.02, 31.41±0.72 mmol/l, respectively). In cows, the highest concentrations of creatinine, cholesterol and triglycerides were found in fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from lungs (13.24±2.02, 0.12±0.00, 0.12±0.00 mmol/l, respectively) in comparison with those isolated from liver. In addition, the concentration of glucose in the fluids of hydatid cyst isolated from cow lungs was higher than in those isolated from the liver (0.62±0.00, 0.45±0.00 mmol/l, respectively). The current results revealed that the fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from liver showed (p?0.001) the highest concentrations of amino acids {proline (98, 82±3.07), tyrosine (171.15±4.9) and lysine (25.39±9.29) mg/dl), and (p?0.05) for methionine (91.92±1.11), cysteine (68.97±1.61), phenylalanine (21.53±10.80) in comparison with fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from lungs and adipose tissues. For adipose tissues, (p?0.001) the highest concentrations of glutamate (58.48±6.61 mg/dl), glutamine (53.53±4.96 mg/dl), serine (57.30±1.04 mg/dl), histidine (41.64±8.71 mg/dl), threonine (52.81±5.14 mg/dl), alanine (109.81±5.39 mg/dl) and leucine (34.81±1.30 mg/dl) in comparison with fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from livers and lungs. The arginine and valine (p?0.05) were the highest in the fluids of hydatid cyst of lungs (24.39±4.27, 100.72±10.82 mg/dl, respectively) in comparison with those isolated from the livers and adipose tissues. As for the concentration of amino acids in the surrounding tissue of hydatid cysts, the hepatic tissue recorded (p?0.001) the highest concentration of acids aspartic (105.52±5.14, glutamic (35.43±9.46 mg/dl) glutamine (114.72±5.02 mg/dl) Glycine (219.58±8.59 mg/dl) serine (32.97±1.10 mg/dl) arginine (47.90±1.04 mg/dl) threonine (56.03±3.94 mg/dl) alnin (17.74±4.74 mg/dl) proline (141.89±5.84 mg/dl) valine (202.81±8.45 mg/dl) methionine (225.99±5.72 mg/dl) sistine (109.39±3.61 mg/dl) Isoleucine (28.13±3.23 mg/dl) phenylalanine (77.92±2.93 mg/dl) respectively, compared with the tissue of the lung and adipose tissue. While recorded (p?0.001) the lung tissue highest concentration of acid histidine (40.94±2.65 mg/dl) and lysine (52.88± 2.16 mg/dl) mg/dl, respectively, compared with the liver tissue and adipose tissue. As for leucine (114.46±3.27 mg/dl) recorded (p?0.001) in adipose tissue highest concentration him compared with liver and lung tissues. As for the concentration of amino acids in the cyst wall of the of hydatid cysts, the cyst wall recorded (p?0.001) isolated from hepatic tissue highest concentration of acids (aspartic (261.38±8.80 mg/dl) glutamine (270.75±1.75 mg/dl) histidine (106.04±5.43 mg/dl) glycine (129.18±5.08 mg/dl) arginine (39.77±2.51) threonine (30.43± 4.63 mg/dl) alnin (30.54±3.25 mg / dl) methionine (182.50 ±1.50 mg /dl) proline (36.29±9.54 mg/dl) sistine (199.49±6.33 mg/dl) valine (154.63±6.98 mg/dl) Isoleucine (66.10±7.71 mg/dl) leucine (104.22 ± 3.94 mg/dl) phenylalanine (137.62±1.32 mg / dl) respectively, compared with cyst wall isolated from lung tissue and adipose tissue. As for the Lysine (33.62±2.5 mg/dl) recorded (p?0.001) highest concentration in the cyst wall isolated from lung tissue compared with cyst wall isolated from the liver and adipose tissue. As for the tyrosine (254.21±3.84) and glutamic (57.49±1.75) recorded (p?0.001) the highest concentration of them in the cyst wall isolated from adipose tissue compared with cyst wall isolated from lung tissue and the liver. For the concentration of amino acids in the fluids of hydatid cysts isolated from cow liver and lungs, the results showed (p?0.05) that the highest concentrations of alanine (85.88±1.42), tyrosine (21.41±0.39) and methionine (170.47±1.19) were recorded in fluids of lung cysts in comparison with the fluids of liver hydatid cysts. In contrast, there were no significant differences (p?0.05) in the concentrations of (aspartic, glutamic, glutamine, glycine, serine, histidine, arginine, threonine, proline, valine, sistine, leucine, phenylalanine, alnin and lysine between the hydatid fluids isolated from cow liver and lungs. As for the concentration of amino acids in the surrounding tissue of hydatid cysts cows show (p?0.05) that amino acids aspartic (288.47±10.13 mg/dl) and glutamine (270.79±2.97 mg/dl) recorded highest concentration in liver tissue compared with lung tissue. While recorded amino acid (p?0.05) alanine (230.58±1.38 mg/dl) proline (124.87±3.53 mg/dl) tyrosine (257.29±1.76 mg/dl) Isoleucine (296.44±2.06 mg/dl) and leucine (222.44±4.46 mg/dl) the highest concentration in the lung tissue compared with liver tissue. While no significant difference did not recorded in the other amino acids. As for the concentration of amino acids in the cyst wall showed cyst wall isolated from the lung tissue (p?0.05) of the highest concentration of acids valine (135.89±1.01 mg/dl) and leucine (169.65±2.64 mg/dl) compared with cyst wall isolated from hepatic cyst. While no significant difference did not recorded in other amino acids.

البروتين التفاعلي - C عالي الحساسية, الانترلوكين6 والفيبرينوجين كدليل على امراض القلب التاجية == Highly - Sensitivity C - Reactive Protein, Interleukin6 And Fibrinogen As Predictor of Coronary Heart Disease

اسم المؤلف: فرح حقي عزت
اسم المشرف: حميد محمود مجيد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد مرض القلب التاجي (CHD) Coronary heart disease من الامراض متعددة الاسباب والتي تثار حولها العديد من التساؤلات، الا ان ارتفاع مستويات بروتينات الطور الحاد مثل البروتين التفاعلي C عالي الحساسية hs - CRP والفيبرينوجين والحركيات الخلوية مثل انترلوكين6 - (I | Coronary heart disease (CHD) considered a multifactorial disease. raising many questions about the early marker of the disease. And these include high sensitivity C - reactive protein (hs - CRP) fibrinogen and cytokines such as interleukin - 6 (IL - 6) considered a predictors of coronary heart event. and to reveal their roles in cardiac events we constructed this study. we prepared a special from for each patient and it include : age, sex, hieght, weight, and measurement of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, high sensitive C - reactive protein, fibrinogen, interleukin - 6. The study included two groups : The first group included 120 people suffering from coronary heart disease and admitted to the coronary care unit (CCU) in Baquba Teaching Hospital aged between 31 - 70 years for the period from the first of November 2014 and first of May until 2015. The second group of 66 healthy people aged between 31 - 70 years for the same period. The study results showed : The existence of high statistical difference with probability of P<0.01 in the body mass index, systolic blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein, very low density lipoprotein, high sensitive C - reactive protein, fibrinogen, interleukin - 6. while showed significant decrease <0.01 in the level of High density lipoprotein and high level of P<0.05 in the diastolic blood pressure in coronary heart disease patients compared to the control group. wich predict an increased mortality in patients

بعض المؤشرات المناعية عند مرضى الحروق في مدينة بعقوبة == Some Immunological Parameters In Burn Patients In Baquba City

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله خزعل محسن القيسي
اسم المشرف: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة في مختبرات مستشفى بعقوبة التعليمي التابعة لمحافظة ديالى خلال المدة الزمنية المحصورة من 1 /2014/10 الى 2015/ 7 /1 وتضمنت هذه الدراسة ثلاث مجاميع هي مجموعة المرضى تالفت من 70 شخصا من المرضى الراقدين في ردهة الحروق التابعة للمستشفى اعلاه بواقع | The study was conducted at Baquba teaching hospital in Diyala province during the period October 2014 - July 2015. The study included three groups, a total of 70 patients who were admitted at burn department they were 33 (47.14%) female and 37 (52.85%) male with age range from (1 - 60) year, 40 (57.14%) of 1 - 20 year, 25 (35.71%) of 21 - 40 year and 5 (7.14%) of 41 - 60 year, and three degrees of burns, 15 (21.42%) of the first degree of burn, 34 (48.57%) of the second degree of burn and 21 (30%) of the third degree of burn. The polices of the two people who did not suffer from any medical condition, the first group consisted of 30 people to 14 (46.66%) female and 16 (53.33%) male. And the second set especially cellular Dynamics consist of 10 people included 5 (50%) females and 5 (50%) male, note that sets the polices were distributed to the same age groups above. C - Reactive protein is positive measured effectively using latex examination and rely on the presence of altlasn from non existence, while conducted examinations alghlobulinat immuneglobulins IgG and IgM, and complement components C3 and C4 by single Radial Immuno diffusion and conducted tests kinematics cellular IL - 2 and IL - 6 using adsorption - linked immunosorbent assay technique. The results of the study showed significant difference when level (P < 0.05) for CRP value reaching up to his cause the immune index in patients group compared with the control group. While results of IgG concentration showed great differences at the level of (P < 0.01) in female patients with average (1103.02 mg/dl) and males average (1136.05 mg/dl) compared to the control group females average (977.90 mg/dl) and males average (1038.00 mg/dl). While results of IgM concentration showed great differences (P<0.01) in female patients with average range (242.84 mg/dl) and males average (233.50 mg/dl) compared to the control group females average (124.37 mg/dl) and males an average of (93.10 mg/dl). While results of C3 concertration showed significant differences (P<0.05) in female patients with average range (94.87 mg/dl) and males an average of (131.40 mg/dl), compared to the control group females average (98.6 mg/dl) and males average (93.10 mg/dl). While the results of C4 concentration showed significant differences (P<0.05) in female patients with average range (41.31 mg/dl) and male average (37.78 mg/dl) compared to the control group females average (24.62 mg/dl) and males an average of (25.50 mg/dl). The results of IL - 2 concentration showed great differences (P<0.05) in male patients only average (30.16 pg/ml) compared to the control group average of (29.66 pg/ml). While results of IL - 6 concentration showed significant differences (P<0.01) in female patients with average range (63.39 pg/ml) average male (66.47 pg/ml) compared to the control group females average (2.48 pg/ml) and males average (22.80 pg/ml). Moreover the results of immunological indices the significant differences between age groups and burning scores of people with burns in comparison with the control group

تاثير طريقة الزراعة بالشتل لصنفين من الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L. الربيعية تحت نظام الري بالتنقيط == Effect of Transplanting Method of Two Maize Cultivars Zea Mays L. Under Drip Irrigation System

اسم المؤلف: نضال ياسر عباس الغركان
اسم المشرف: وسام مالك داود
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Fields of Department of Field Crops Sciences - Faculty of Agriculture - Diyala University during 2014 within the project of the development of maize for spring season in Iraq to study the response of two varieties of maize grown in spring season to transplanting technique under drip irrigation system. Maize seed of varieties Broujen and Cadiz were planted in dates 15/ 1, 15/ 2 and 15/ 3 in Polyethylene bags 8 cm diameter and 18 cm depth in the greenhouse. Seedlings were transferred on 15/1 and 15/2 to the field in 15/3. While the varieties of maize planted inside a greenhouse in 15/ 3 when plants were 4 to 5 leaves transferred to the permanent field. It was in 5 / 4, after 21 days from planting. The experiment was applied according to the Split Plots Design with three replications. Each replicate was divided into two main plots (Broujen and Cadiz variety). Each main plot was divided into four secondary plots which were treatments of methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique in the greenhouse which is seedlings 15/1, seedlings 15/2, seedlings 15/3 and traditional agriculture method in the permanent field in 15/3). Results have shown that seedlings dates 15/1 and 15/2 led to the events of a significant increase in the mean of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and leaf area index. they reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the weight and length of ear, the number of fertilized grain in it, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index and percentage of oil. Varieties showed significant effects on the growth and yield characters. Broujen variety has achieved increase in mean of plant height, stem diameter and reduce in the vegetative growth period and increase in the biological yield. The interaction between the methods of agriculture (method of transplanting technique and traditional agriculture method) and varieties have shown significant effect in stem diameter (before flowering and at the maturity), green leaves number, dead leaves number, leaf area, leaf area index, vegetative growth period and flowering growth period. Therefore, The interaction between the methods of agriculture and varieties have shown significant effect in ear weight, grain weight, cob weight, fertilized grain number, aborted grain number, biological yield, grain yield, harvest index and percentage of oil and protein.

التحري عن جينات المقاومة لمضادات البيتالاكتام واسعة الطيف في بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii المعزولة من مصادر سريرية == Detection of Extended Spectrum Beta - Lactam Resistance Genes In Acinetobacter Baumannii Isolated From Clinical Sources

اسم المؤلف: صفا ماجد محمد الباجلاني
اسم المشرف: عباس عبود فرحان الدليمي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة عزل وتشخيص 16عزلة من بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii من اصل 196 عينة جمعت من مصادر سريرية مختلفة في مستشفى بعقوبة العام ومستشفى البتول التعليمي وكانت اعلى نسبة عزل لهذه البكتريا من مسحات الجروح %10.8، ومسحات الحروق بنسبة 8.3%، والادرار 6.9%، | The study included isolation and diagnosis of 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 196 samples collected from different clinical sources in Baquba General Hospital and Al - Batool Teaching Hospital. The highest rate for the isolation of these bacteria from wounds 10.8%, burns 8.3%, urine 6.9%, and blood 5%. The diagnosis of isolates was confirmed by ViTEK2 device in addition to phenotypic, microscopic characteristics and biochemical tests.The results of the investigation of virulence factors for Acinetobacter baumannii isolates showed that all isolates have the ability to adhesion surfaces of epithelial cells of humans (100%), while the ability of 13 isolates to produce biofilm was 81.2%, seven isolates had possessed efflux pumps with high efficiency (43.7%). The investigation of the sensitivity of the isolates for ten antibiotics, the results showed all isolates were resistant to antibiotic cephalexin was 100%, against antibiotics meropenem and imipenem was 50%, the other antibiotics resistance ratios ranged between 81.2% - 56.2%. The results of multi - drugs - resistance tests showed ten isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii possessed of multiple antibiotic resistance, the isolates were divided into two groups, resistance group and other sensitive depending on the resistance to antibiotics, as the first group included ten isolates resistance from 6 - 9 antibiotics, the second group included six isolates resisted from 1 - 4 antibiotics, and the first group is dominant in the study. The concentration (100 µg/ml) of cephalexin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone to test the ability of isolates were resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, all isolates showed resistance to this concentration for antibiotic Cephalexin, the resistance Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone to this concentration was 75% for both antibiotics. The combination disk method used to investigate isolates producing for extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzyms and metallo ? - lactamase enzyms the results indicated that the percentage of isolates under study producing extended spectrum ? - lactamase enzymes and metallo ? - lactamase were 62.5% and 56.2% respectively from the total 16 isolation. It was determined the minimum inhibitory concentration MIC for cefotaxime and ceftazidime by method of multiplying serial concentrations, The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration for cefotaxime values ranging between 32 - 1024 µg/ml, as for the MIC ceftazidime his values ranging between 16 - 1024 µg/ml. Conducted process extract bacterial DNA for isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, then held polymerize chain reaction PCR for isolates resistant to antibiotics ? - lactam and MIC values more than 64 µg/ml through the use of specialized primers that target specific sequence of genes blaCTX - m and blaSHV, relay outputs of the multiplication agarose gel concentration of 1%, the results showed that 5 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii out of 10 isolates possessed gene blaCTX - m and by 50%, as for blaSHV gene the results showed that three of the isolates under study only has this gene and by 30%.

تاثير الكثافة النباتية ومستويات التسميد في نمو وحاصل اصناف مختلفة من نبات زهرة الشمس (Helianthus annuus L.) == Effect of Plant Density And Fertilization Levels In Growth And Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) Cultivars

اسم المؤلف: محمد سلمان كريم الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد الله جمعة الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: النبات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت تجربة حقلية في محطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة / جامعة ديالى اثناء العروة الربيعية للعام 2014 في تربة مزيجية غرينية, تمت الزراعة بتاريخ 2014/2/23. نفذت التجربة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة R.C.B.D وبنظام تجربة عاملية بتنظيم القطع المنشقة المنشق | This experimet was carried out in the experiments station of the Agriculture College/ University of Diyala in the spring season of 2014 in 23/2/2014, using silty loam soil. Experiment was on sunflower with a factorial experiment, a split split plot randomized compelete block design with three replications. This study included three factors, first the NPK fertilizer with three levels (0, 150, 300) Kg/h - 1 which were divided into two parts first 30 days after seeds germinated and the second 35 days after the first. The second factor was the plants density with three levels (66666, 80000, 100000) plants/h - 1 and the third factor three varieties of sunflower (Shemoos, Akmar, Euroflour) , and the important results obtained were : 1. The highest density level (100000) plants/h - 1 gave the highest results in most of the characters studied which were, head or disk diameter, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), fertility percentage, oil percentage in seeds, oil yield(ton / h - 1), and protien yield (ton / h - 1).2. Level of 150 Kg/ h - 1 of NPK fertilizer was the best in most of the characters which were head diameter, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), oil percentage, oil yield (ton / h - 1), protien percentage and protien yield (ton / h - 1).3. Shemoos variety exceeded other varaieties in leaf area, leaf area index, stem diameter, head diameter, 1000 seed weight, plant yield, yield (ton / h - 1), seeds number in head, oil yield (ton / h - 1), protien yield (ton / h - 1) , but it gave the highest number of days to flower and mature.4. The interaction (Shemoos variety X zero NPK) gave significant highest mean in number of days from planting date to 75% flowering.The interaction (Akmar variety X 150 Kg NPK / h - 1) gave the highest values in stem diameter, head diameter, lodging percentage, but the interaction (Shemoos variety X 300 Kg NPK / h - 1) gave the highest values in leaf area, leaf area index, and number of days from planting date to maturity.5. The interaction (Shemoos variety X 66666 plants per hectar) gave significant differences in number of seeds per head , 1000 seeds weight, one plant yield, and yield (ton / h - 1). The interaction (Akmar variety X 100000 plants/ h - 1) gave significant differences in fertility percentage.6. The interaction (150 Kg NPK / h - 1 X 66666 plants/ h - 1 ) gave the highest significant differences in all quality characters studied. 7. The interaction (Shemoos variety X150 Kg NPK / h - 1 X 100000 plants/ h - 1) gave the highest significant results in seeds yield, oil yield and protien yield.

البدانة عامل خطورة للاصابة بامراض القلب التاجية == Obesity As A Risk Factor For Coronary Heart Disease

اسم المؤلف: نور غسان كاظم الدليمي
اسم المشرف: حميد محمود مجيد
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان - الفسلجة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هناك مفهوم متنام يشير الى زيادة انتشار البدانة بين مرضى القلب التاجية Coronary heart disease (CHD), مما له الاثر الكبير في نشوء المرض ومضاعفاته, اذ يشابه عمل الخلية الدهنية adipocyteعضو الافراز الداخلي endocrine organ.ولمعرفة العلاقة بين البدانة وامراض | There is a growing concept that refers to the increased prevalence of obesity among patients with coronary heart disease. This has significant impact on the emergence of the disease and its complications as the work of the adipocyte resembles the work of the endocrine organ. This study comes to know the relationship between obesity and heart disease. To accomplish this, about 5cm3 of venous blood has been collected from 240 patients of coronary heart disease who are admitted to the resuscitation unit in Baquba Teaching hospital for the period 1st of December 2014 to1st of January 2015. The range of the patients' age is between 22 - 90 years old. The sample has been divided into three groups in accordance with body mass index and according to the classification of the American Institute. These groups are : natural weight from 18.5 - 24.9kg/m2, overweight from 25.00 - 29.9 kg/m2 and obesity30.00 kg/m2. The result shows that there is a significant rise in the fasting blood sugar, the total protein in serum and the systolic pressure with the rise of the body mass. While the level of the cholesterol, triacylgcerol and the remnant lipoprotein of the patient has not been affected with the different of the body mass. The patients with natural body mass index show significant rise in the total and direct bilirubin levels as compared with other groups with no significant differences among the groups in the levels of uric acid, urea, creatine, and phosphorus and iron ionic. We conclude that there is a correlation between the body mass index and the systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

دراسة بعض المؤشرات المناعية لدى بعض المرضى المصابين بداء السكري النوع الثاني في محافظة ديالى == A Study Some Immunological Parameters In Some Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type Two In Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: ريم قاسم محمد الحديدي
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الدايم صالح
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحياء المجهرية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Type II diabetes mellitus is achronic diseas characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action or both and tissue resistante to insuline. This study was conducted in the Diyala province for the Type II diabetes patients which lasted for the period from beginning October 4102 to the end of May 4102 which aimed to evaluate some immunological indicators for patients infected with diabetes type two which included { assessment of the humoral immune by measuring the level of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG) and the level of complement protein (C3, C2) by using the single radial immune diffusion assay and measuring the C - reactive protein (CRP) and determine the levels of Interlukin (IL - 01, IL - 01) by ELISA}. Atotal of (011) ablood sample was collected from patients with diabetes type two after diagnosis by a physician specialist in the clinic consulting in Baquba teaching hospital according to the criteria adopted by the World Health Organization for the diagnosis of diabetes type two, has been the number of males (24) percentage (20.11)% and the number of femals (22) percentage (21.02)% within the range of my age (32 - 11) years and collected (11) of blood sample from healthy volunteers ostensibly have been accredited as a group control, has been the number of males (32) percentage (21.33)% and the number of females is (42) percentage (20.14)% within the range of my age (31 - 44) years.Results of the study showed that the incidence of the disease rate a mong females (21.02)% than males (20.11)% with no significant difference statistically between the two groups of study for the sex, has found that age group (24 - 11, 11<) years recorded a high rate of disease (33.14)% and(32.12)% respectively while the age group (31 - 21) years percentage (1.11)% recorded lowest rate of disease whith high significant difference was noticed between the two groups.Furthermore results of the study showed low levels of immunoglobulin (IgM, IgG) in patients compared to the control group where found that the level IgM in patients (043.20124.22) mg/dl compared to the control group (434.24121.24) mg/dl and that the level of IgG in patients (0124.2110123.21) mg/dl compared to the control group (0103.32 ± 0442.14) mg/dl the results also showed low levels of complement proteins C3, C2 in patients compared to the control group it was found that the level of C3 in patients (01.00 ±31.14) mg/dl compared to the control group (030.02 ± 01.24) mg/dl and the level of C2 in patients (02.31 ± 4.11) mg/dl compared to the control group (20.231 4.13) mg/dl, and the results showed that the positivity of C - reactive protein in patients was (41.24)% compared to the control group was (1)% The results of the current study showed high level of IL - 01 in patients (410.24 ± 011.40) pg/ml compared to the control group (14.11132.43) pg/ml and the level of IL - 01 the results showed alow level of the IL - 01 in patients (13.13 ± 20.01) pg/ml compared to the control group (43.04 ± 40.03) pg/ml, inaddition to the study result showed agreat significant correlation between complement proteins (C3, C2) and the humoral immune (immunoglobulin IgM, IgG) as well as acorrelation between cellular immunity (IL - 01)and (IgM, C3).

دراسة التغايرات النسجية والمناعية لمرضى اللشمانيا الجلدية في محافظة ديالى == Study The Histological And Immunological Variation of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients In Diyala Province

اسم المؤلف: منى حميد احمد العزاوي
اسم المشرف: اسراء قاسم العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2015
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اجريت الدراسة الحالية على المرضى المصابين بداء اللشمانيا الجلدية والمراجعين لبعض المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية في محافظة ديالى للمدة من تشرين الاول 2013 ولغاية نيسان 2014. اذ بلغ عدد المصابين باللشمانيا الجلدية 115 مصابا وبمختلف المراحل العمرية يضاف لهم 25شخ | The present study was conducted on patients that infected with cutaneous leishmaniasis reviewing to some hospitals and health centers in Diyala province for the period from October 2013 to April 2014.The number of patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis was 115 in different ages in addition to them 25 person as a control group (uninfected). The proportion of infected women with cutaneous leishmaniasis ulcers was higher 56.522% than males 43.47%, the age group ten years and less was more group that being infected with rate 47.83% while the age group that rang from 71 to 80 was the less categories being infected in percentage 0.87% with a significant differences in the level of improbability less than 0.05. The presence of multiple ulcers was high 71.304% than single ulcers 28.696%. The presence of ulcers that length 1 cm and less (64%) more than other with more than 1 cm (36%) with statistically significant. The cutaneous ulcers were distributed on different areas of the body, the injuries on face was more 36.242% with anumber of 54 cases followed by upper limbs in rate 33.557% with anumber of 36 cases, the sore shoulder came latter with apercentage 1.342% in a significant differences at the level of improbability less than 0.05. The percentage incidence of cutaneous leishmaniasis was rise in kids and students in rats 33.043%, 39.130% respectively in a comparison with earners, housewives and of officers their percentages were 24.349% and 3.478% consecutively in statistically differences at 0.05 probability. The diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis infections was done depending on clinical diagnosis based on the characteristics of the morphological and pathological ulcers, culture methods, impression smears and histopathological diagnosis. Clinical diagnosis for the cutaneous ulcer was recorded 100% percentage in comparison with culture method 10.435% versus 74.782%. percentage to positive smears, while the result of positive histopathological diagnosis was 88.571% on vision of promastigote of Leishmania parasite on semisolid medium while a adoption of existence amastigote from as appositive result of smears and histopathological method of the tissue biopsies taken from ulcer. The histopathological method was high efficiency supported clinical diagnosis when compared to other methods this rise in the diagnosis ratio has been demonstrated in significant differences in statistical probability less than 0.05.A study of amain impacts of histopathological changes in cutaneous ulcers on the infected skin layers at the level of light microscopy was also conducted. These pathological effects were in epidermis of skin including hyperkeratosis, pseudoepitheliomatous epidermal changes, ulcers and emergence of a dark colour, thickening in this layer accompanied suppurations and desquamation of chronic cases. As for the dermis layer, the inflammatory cells were infiltrate include plasma cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and eoisophils, disturbance in the order of layers especially in acute ulcers was taken, while the pathological effects were more in chronic ulcers as observed granulomatous inflammation and necrosis. The amastigote from were presence inside and outside the phagocytic cells.Aswell as some immunological changes that associated with the infection were studied in patients therapists by Pentostame (Sodium Stubogluconate) medication and uninfected control group by measuring the levelsof some cytokines IFN - ?, TNF - ?, IL - 12, IL - 17A and the chemokine MCP - 1. The level of IFN - ? was elevated in serum of cutaneous leishmaniasis patients and reached to 54.118±1.740 pg/ml, then the level was decreased during therapy and recorded 34.421±0.984 pg/ml after 1 - 3 dose a then dropped more after 4doses and more 22.489±0.795 pg/ml compared to uninfected control group 5.092±0.805 pg/ml. As well as the case of TNF - ? which rose their concentration in serum of CL patients and reached to 98.145±2.925 pg/ml, then decrease after treatment 71.507±2.901 pg /ml, 48.381±2.379 pg/ml after 1 - 3dose and more of treatment respectively, while the mean of TNF - ? in control group was 13.173±1.388 pg/ml.An increase in the level of IL - 12 was observed in the group of CL patients 845.598±16.273 pg/ml then the level was dropped during treatment and recorded 619.164±20.209 pg/ml, 495.578±27.038 pg/ml respectively but in control the concentration was 160.222±11.761 pg/ml. IL - 17A level was elevated in CL patients 227.268±5.027 pg/ml and decreased during therapy reach to 170.512±5.481, 126.443 ± 5.565 pg/ml after 1 - 3 doses and four doses and more respectively. The concentration of MCP - 1 chemokine was increased in CL patients 111.0397± 6.985 pg/ml then dropped during treatment 71.084± 2.636 pg/ml after 1 - 3 doses then dropped more 49.543± 2.167 pg /ml after four doses and more while they were in control 12.268 ± 1.609 pg/ml. The results of statistical analysis showed significant differences between these cytokines and their groups at the level of probability less than 0.05.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض اشكال القدرة العضلية وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية لدقة مهارتي حائط الصد والدفاع عن الملعب للاعبين الشباب بالكرة الطائرة == The Effect of Special Practices In Developing The Muscular Ability And The Promptness of The Dynamic Response To Accuracy of The Blocking And The Field Defense Skills Among The Volleyball Players

اسم المؤلف: محمد قاسم خلف
اسم المشرف: مجاهد حميد رشيد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: 2015A.C. 1436 A.H.The sport activities witnessed a great deal of development in all the physical, technical ,tactical and psychological aspects , and volleyball as one of those activities has witnessed the same development which in turn helps in achieving great performance due to the accurate scientific tactic of the sport training methods. Volleyball ,as a game , is characterized by the tremendous relation of the defense to the offense which cannot be separated since the team players shift their roles from defending to forwarding rapidly and simultaneously.Such vast shifting among the two teams players and the movement of the ball from the defense team to the forward team takes a very short time which requires special physical and dynamic abilities. Accordingly, the muscular ability is one of the most important abilities that the player needs which consists of the muscular power and speed.The player who suffers from the absence of the explosive power and the prompt power cannot do the high jump with stretching up the hands as well as the needs of a great deal of dynamic response level to get the ball and defend the court.So the importance of this study lies in preparing special practices which aim at developing the muscular ability and the speed of the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of blocking and field defending.Moreover, the problem of the study was how to reach the highest levels which need focus on the technical and physical aspects since volleyball requires high levels of the muscular ability especially the upper and lower limbs and the promptness and the accuracy of the dynamic response and such abilities considered as a problem when the player does not have these two abilities. Hence, itis important to study these two abilities and shedding light on their effect on the blocking and field defending so the researcher attempted to formulate his problem in the light of answering the following question : Is there any effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending?The study aims at : 1 - Forming special practices to develop the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response.2 - Identifying the effect of the special practices in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.And it also hypothesizes the following : - There are statistical differences between the pre - and post test in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response to the accuracy of the blocking and field defending.The fields of the study include : 1 - Human field : it includes the players of Hibhib volleyball team of the youth stage which consists of (17)ones.2 - temporal field3 - Spatial field : the indoor court of Diyala sport team /Diyala province.Concerning the theoretical studies , the researcher tackled various topics which are in contact with practices , muscular abilities , promptness of dynamic response ,accuracy and the volleyball skills as (blocking and field defending in addition to some previous studies.Furthermore, the steps of study include the approach that the researcher adopted which consists of various practices to be run by the study sample beside the tools and the physical and technical tests.The researcher used the experimental method to fit the problem he is dealing with, and he followed the one group sample (semi - judged )of the pre - and post tests, actually the difference between the two final scores is used to measure thevariable as an evidence of the experimental factor effect.The practices unites were (24)units ,with timer (100)minutes dividing into three units per a week lasted for two months that's the researcher followed the (spss)program.The results that the researchers reached at were : 1 - The special practices have a positive effect in developing the muscular ability and the promptness of the dynamic response of the young volleyball players.2 - The various practices have a positive effect on the blocking and field defending skills.Finally, in the light of the conclusions , the researcher set the following recommendations : 1 - Adopting and fulfilling the special practices of the training methods in order to develop the players' skills so that they could get the highest levels.2 - Adopting and achieving the compound practices (physical - technical)ones simultaneously because of their importance in the blocking and field defending.

سرعة السيالات العصبية والذكاء الجسمي وعلاقتهما باداء بعض حركات البساط الارضي للجمناستك الفني لطالبات كلية التربية الرياضية == Nervous Streaming Speed And Physical Intelligence And Their Relationship With Performing Some Ground Rug Motions In Technical Gym For Female College Students of Physical Education

اسم المؤلف: قصواء ناظم كاظم جواد
اسم المشرف: احمد شاكر محمود
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اذ تضمن هذا المبحث ( المقدمة واهمية البحث , مشكلة البحث ) اهداف البحث.1 - التعرف على سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي لعينة البحث.2 - التعرف على العلاقة بين سرعة السيال العصبي والذكاء الجسمي واداء بعض الحركات على البساط الارضي في الجمناستك الفني للطال | The study includes five chapters : 1. Chapter one : Introduction It includes the introduction , significance of the study and the problem of the study.Aims1. Finding out the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence of the study sample.2. Finding the relationship between the nervous streaming speed and physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students. 3. Measuring the contributing rate for streaming speed and physical intelligence in performing some ground rug motions.Hypotheses1. There is a relationship between nervous streaming speed and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.2. There is a relationship between physical intelligence and performing some ground rug motions in technical gym for female college students.Chapter Two : it includes the theoretical background and previous studies. The previous studies comprise the Iraqi , Arabic and foreign ones. The researcher brought to light the differences between the current study and the previous studies in addition to how much the current study has benefited from the previous ones.Chapter Three : ProceduresThe study adopts the survey method of correlational relation style. The population of the study include 38 third - grade female students while the sample comprise 30 female students with a percentage of ( 78.95 ). The instruments of the study made use of (dominate side ) for measuring the speed of nervous streaming for the working arm and leg and the SPSS for data analysis.Chapter Four : Data presentation , analysis and discussion This chapter deals with data presentation , analysis and discussion for attaining the hypotheses of the study.Chapter Five : Conclusions and recommendationsConclusions1. The relationship between the nervous streaming speed and the study variables ,i.e., skill performance , has been ranged from low to very low.2. The limitation co - efficient was low , which means that the variable value varies and subsequent variable varies too. 3. The correlation co - efficient varies from low to moderate.4. The correlation co - efficient between the independent variable ,i.e., the physical intelligence , and the subsequent variable ,i.e., measured skills , was very low.Recommendations1.The lack of interest in the study of nervous streaming speed with regard to the motion skills.2. It is necessary to select complex and motion skills to develop the physical intelligence for female students.3. Conducting studies on the relationship between physical intelligence and more difficult and complicated skills.

تاثير تمريناث خاصة في تنمية سرعة الاستجابة الحركية وتعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات اثاني متوسط == The Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Kinesthetic Response And Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball On The Female Student of The Second Intermediate Grade

اسم المؤلف: نضال فاضل عباس
اسم المشرف: ظاهر غناوي محمد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة الطائرة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد شهد العالم تطورا ملموسا وكبيرا في المرحلة الراهنة ونهضة علمية واسعة النطاق في المجالات كافة ومنها المجال الرياضي ويتجلى ذلك بوضوح من خلال المستويات التي وصلتها الدول في هذا المجال، اذ تسعى الامم في عالمنا الحالي الى التزود باكثر ما تستطيع من ثمار | Throughout the researcher's observation on the previous studies and researches as well as her experience as a technical supervisor in the directory of physical and educational activity and her interest in volleyball , the researcher noticed that there is a weakness in learning some of the basic skills in volleyball and weakness in kinesthetic response. The researcher assumes that the reason behind the low performance in this sport is the amount of concern in implementing the educational unit which negatively affects its learning and the basis of this sport.The Aims of the Study1. Preparing special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. Investigating the effect of special exercises in developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The Hypotheses1. There are statistically significant differences between the pretests and the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.2. There are statistically significant differences in the posttests of the experimental and control groups in kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.Scopes of the StudyHuman limit : a sample of female students from the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls for the academic year 2014 - 2015.Time limit : 1 - 9 - 2014 to 15 - 4 - 2015Spatial limit : Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls - playgroundChapter Two : Theoretical and Previous StudiesThis chapter includes the theoretical side of the study which discussed special exercises and kinesthetic response, as well as some basic skills in volleyball : underhand serve, overhand pass, and underhand pass. It also discussed the characteristics of the age group in question. This chapter also discussed the previous studies and the similarities and differences with this study and ways of utilizing them.Chapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis chapter included the research methodology and field procedures. The researcher used the experimental method and followed the two group design with pretest and posttest. The research community was chosen randomly which included the female students of the second intermediate grade in Al Mu'mina Secondary School for Girls. The research community included 80 female students while the sample of the study was 20 female students from the second intermediate grade divided into two groups (control, and experimental) of ten students. The sample of the study represented 25% of the study community.The main experiment was conducted from 1 - 12 - 2014 to 26 - 1 - 2015 which was eight weeks of two educational units a week. The total educational units was 16 units.This chapter also included the devices and the aids used and the data gathering tools. It also included the pilot experiments (the first and the second), the tests used in the study, the scientific basis of tests, pretests and posttests, and the statistical tools used in data processing.Chapter Four : Results, Analysis, and DiscussionThis chapter included the results that the researcher illustrated by means of charts and figures, then the researcher discussed and analyzed them.Chapter Five : Conclusions and RecommendationsThe most important conclusions of the study are : 1. The exercises used in the study has a positive effect in learning basic skills on female students of the second intermediate grade. They have better results than the conventional exercises used.2. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on developing kinesthetic response on the female students of that age group.3. Following the reliable scientific methodology in designing, performing, and grading the exercises from the most general to specific has a positive effect on learning the basic skills on the female students of that age group.4. Variable exercises increase the stimulation, suspense, and competition. It also has a great effect on developing kinesthetic response and learning basic skills in volleyball for the female students of the second intermediate grade.The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of educational expertise that is able to recognize the special situation of the intermediate female students.2. Spreading knowledge among physical education teachers about how to calmly and trustfully deal with the female students of the intermediate stage to discover and develop their instinctive capacities.3. Conducting similar studies on the male students of the second intermediate grade or other age groups with different sampl

بناء مقياس الحواجز النفسية للاعبي اندية الدرجة الاولى المتقدمين لبعض الالعاب الفردية

اسم المؤلف: لهيب احمد شاكر
اسم المشرف: كامل عبود حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى الباب الاول على المقدمة وتم التطرق من خلالها الى اهمية الدراسة من خلال بناء مقياس للحواجز النفسية للاعبين المتقدمين في بعض الالعاب الفردية واستخدام هذا المقياس بوصفه مؤشرا لقياس الحواجز النفسية وتكمن اهمية البحث في ان الحواجز النفسية تعيق اداء اللا

تاثير اختيار الطلاب على وفق الذكاء الجسمي - الحركي والمستوى البدني والقياسات الجسمية في اداء بعض المهارات بكرة السلة == The Effect of Students Choose In Terms of Physical Intelligence ,Bodily Level And Bodily Restrictions On The Exercise of Some Basketball Skills

اسم المؤلف: غدير ستار عباس الدهلكي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف معظم دول العالم الى اتباع الاساليب العلمية والصحيحة في ايصال رياضيها الى منصات التتويج وتحقيق المستويات العليا في جميع الالعاب والفعاليات الرياضية. ان امكانية وصول الناشئ للمستويات الرياضية العالية في المجال الرياضي التخصصي تكون افضل اذا امكن منذ ال | The aim of the majority of countries , round the world , is to follow the scientific and correct ways to enable athletes' winning prizes and achieving the highest level of fulfillment in different games and sports activities.The possibility of junior's reaching the highest physical level in specific sport field could be at best if the junior is selected at first to practice the kind of sport activity coping with his own aptitude and interest. This makes possible anticipating the impact of practice and training on the development of the junior's own aptitude in a vital way.so , a person may exceed in having distinctive body features which make him suitable for practising certain sport activity while others may have certain body features suitable for the same kind of sport activity. Still another may have his own mental capacities and aptitudes which make him suitable for the sport activity. These features have their own meaning and usefulness in player's selecting.Since the selection process at first may make an individual distinguished in specific sport activity where others may not , the problem of the study can be summed up in the following question : could selection be better in terms of : physical intelligence , body level or body restrictions in performing number of basketball skills ? Aims of the Study 1. Having an idea about the level of the three groups selected in terms of : physical intelligence , body level and body restrictions respectively in performing number of basketball skills. 2.Having an idea about the difference in the individual's fulfillment in each of the mentioned above groups in performing number of basketball skills. Hypothesis of the study There is no such immaterial difference in the individuals' performance in each of the three mentioned groups in performing basketball skills. Scope of the Study 1. Human scope : Fourth year preparatory school students of 16 years old. 2. Time scope 3. Place scope : park of Sherif Al Rathi preparatory school. Second Part : Theoretical and Previous Studies In the first part , the researcher tackled theoretical studies of the subject in question showing its importance in sport field , as well as its aims and types. Besides , the researcher sheds light on physical intelligence , body level and body measurements.In the light of previous studies of the subject , the researcher shows aspects of similarities and differences between the present study and the previous ones to make further use of them. The chapter Third : Methods and Procedures The study sample consisted of fourth year students/ Al Sherif al Rathi preparatory school for boys for the academic year 2014 - 2015 and they were about 80 students.After applying physical intelligence measurement as well as physical tests associated with the selection process of basketball players , three groups were chosen. The first one was selected in terms of physical intelligence while others were chosen in terms of body level and body restrictions respectively.Each group had 15 students and were made equal in terms of certain variations of height , age and weight. The researcher used the experimental design of one group in pre and post measurement. While data collected were group of number of tests , measurements , questionnaires as well as scientific observation.The sample was put into experiment of an educational program in terms of educational units. This continued for 8 weeks with two units per week. Time was 45 minutes for each unit. The program was put into practice from 20thof February 2014 till 22th of April 2015.After which , the post tests for basic skills were applied.The chapter fourth : Displaying , Analyzing and Discussing Results Results were displayed and analyzed using tables and were discussed afterwards.The chapter fifth : Conclusions and RecommendationsThis part includes the following : 1. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of ball handling test.2. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of dribble test.3. There is no immaterial difference among the three groups of shooting test and for the benefit of the physical - motional intelligence group.Recommendations1. Applying other studies, similar to the present one , in terms of other variations. 2. To check the reliability of the selection process , it is recommended to study the development the junior achieved with in a period of a year and a half after being selected. This makes possible anticipating how accurate the junior's capacities are in terms of the total measuring of the pace of his physical features growth with in a year and a half of training. 3.Applying similar studies for female students.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير الاداء الخططي والبرمجة اللغوية العصبية للاعبين المتقدمين بكرة القدم == The Effect of Special Praction In Developing The Neuro - Linguistic Programming And Some P;Anned Duties For Advanced Players Footboll

اسم المؤلف: سلام سامي رشيد الزهيري
اسم المشرف: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبحت العملية التدريبية في المجال الرياضي اساسا يعتمد عليه للوصول للمستويات العليا اذ قام علماء التدريب الرياضي بابحاث جديدة ساهمت الى حد كبير في تطور مختلف انواع الانشطة الرياضية وقدرات ممارسيها ولقد حظت لعبة كرة القدم ولاعبوها بالكثير من نتائج هذه الاب

تصميم اجهزة مساعدة وفق اسلوب التعلم من اجل التمكن وتاثيرها في تعلم وربط مهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية مع قلبة هوائية مكورة بالجمناستك الفني للرجال == The Effect of Using Supported Shoulders Instrument Due To The Guided Discovery Method In Learning The Skill of Front Handspring In Artistic Gymnastics

اسم المؤلف: دنيا محمد فاضل
اسم المشرف: ماجدة حميد كمبش القيسي | رافد مهدي قدوري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الجمناستك
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولت اهمية تصميم الاجهزة التعليمية المساعدة وفق اسلوب التعلم من اجل التمكن في رياضة الجمناستك لما لها من دور مهم في تعلم مهارة قفزة اليدين الامامية مع قلبة هوائية بالجمناستك الفني، لذلك استلزم اعتماد الاسس العلمية المبن | To diagnose the difficulties that faced the students of gymnastics, the researchers noticed that there was a decrease in the performance of the skill of front handspring on the carpet of the earthy movements in the artistic gymnastics of the three - year students , which is considered one of the difficult skills. They believed that the use of the modern teaching means can improve the imagination and movable feeling and can direct the movable track positively. This , in turn, will create the desire , enthusiasm, and motivation in the students to pass the difficulty of performing the skill studied in this research. Therefore, the researchers intended to design an assistant instrument to be used due to the guided discovery method in learning the skill of front handspring in artistic gymnastics. The research aimed to design an assistant instrument contributing positively in learning this skill and to know the effect of using the supported shoulders instrument according to the guided discovery method in learning it. The researchers used the experimental approach in the method of two - equal - system groups that was proper to the problem of this research. The study sample was chosen randomly ( lottery) and it included (30) students representing (20%) of the total research population. The distribution of this sample was into two equal groups (control and experimental) and each group involved (15) students. The steps and procedures followed in this research were the design of a supported shoulders instrument , the test of the skill of the front handspring and the teaching units. The researchers carried out (7) units throughout (7) weeks and there was one teaching unit a week. Each unit lasted (90) minutes distributed into three parts - the preparation part was (15) minutes , the mean part was (65) minutes (that was divided into (10) minutes for the teaching (theoretical ) part , (55) minutes for the practical part ) and the final part was (10) minutes.The experimental group used the assistant instrument that designed due to the guided discovery method in learning the skill studied in this research, while the control group used the usual method followed in the college and with the same variables. The researchers concluded that the use of the supported shoulders instrument due to the guided discovery method affected the learning of the front handspring skill in artistic gymnastics of the individuals of the sample that indicated the efficiency of the instrument used in this research and the teaching method followed.

تاثير تمرينات مقترحة في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لاداء مهارة التصويب من الزاوية بكرة اليد للناشئين

اسم المؤلف: رويدة عادل عبد النبي
اسم المشرف: مها محمد صالح الانصاري | عبد المنعم حسين
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة اليد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اشتمل الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته وكذلك تطرقت الباحثة الى علم التدريب وعلاقته بالبايوميكانيك لكونه العلم الذي له التاثير المباشر على اي مهارة رياضية ,وكذلك ركزت الباحثة في هذا الباب على اهمية التمرينات المقترحة في بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لمهارة | Part V to ensure that the conclusions and recommendations : It included the most important conclusions : - 1. The training program has achieved significant and positive impact on Albayumkanikih variables to the skill of scoring from the corner : - • variable angle Milan trunk moment invoked with the vertical line.• Detailed variable angle attachment of the arm aimed moment straighten ball.• variable angle starting gymnast's body to the top to straighten the ball. - Invoked a moment - The moment the ball straighten• hip variable angle (the angle between the legs).• Player movement time before invoked to perform the correction. - Time beginning of the movement - Time at the end of the movement invoked• build and pay for the Advancement of time before the body of the player. - Invoked a moment of time - Time for the moment of paymentDetailed displacement traveled by the hip point from the moment invoked rounded up to the moment the ball. - Invoked a moment - The moment of correction• vertical displacement traveled by the ball from the moment based on the player to the moment of correction. - Invoked a moment - The moment of correction• accelerate the body's moment invoked before getting to correction of the right corner of the stadium : - Before approaching the line of 6 meters - Line after approaching 6 meters• accelerate the body's moment invoked before getting to correction of the left corner of the stadium : - Before approaching the line of 6 meters - Line after approaching 6 meters2. The training program was morally and positive impact on the technical performance of the skill of scoring from a corner.3. The success of the training method adopted by a researcher at the interval training method of high and low intensity in the development of the skill of scoring from the corner roller Hand junior started.4. The training program has achieved Tothiramanuya research on the technical performance of the sample. The main recommendations are : - 1. Increase physical and skill Baltmarenat that contribute to the development of the skill of scoring from a corner, taking into account individual differences among the players in order that the program be effective when the application.2. pay more attention to player corner, which is one of the important centers in handball.3. focus on Albayumkanikih variables used in training programs when performing skill of scoring reel hand corner junior.4. the need to use different training methods in training player corner.5. trained on the use of video imaging even during normal Altdrrebeh units and presented to the player to learn about the mistakes.6. conducting similar research on various other samples for both sexes (male and female) for the sport of handball.7. the need for continuous updating of the curriculum intended to train our teams and Mentbatna to keep pace with the continuous development of the sport handball in the world.8. The application of the training program on the age groups less a junior category for his money from a positive role in the development of some motor qualities.9. means the use of modern scientific techniques and which is analyzed as a motor (dart fish).10. The need to provide instruments and tools, particularly high - speed cameras and program analysis Albayumkaniki.11. The need for a comprehensive periodic tests for the player in general and, in particular, seemed a corner to get to know the real level of players

بناء وتقنين مقياس ادارة المعرفة لرؤساء الاتحادات الرياضية الفرعية في العراق وعلاقته بكفاياتهم الادارية من وجهة نظر اعضائها == Constructing And Rationing Knowledge Management Scale For Sub - Union Leaders In Iraq And Its Relation To Their Administrative Competence From Their Members' Points of View

اسم المؤلف: صبار محمود شحاذة
اسم المشرف: نبيل محمود شاكر السعدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة والتنظيم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study comprised five chapters : Chapter One : Introducing the Study.The first chapter included an introduction that is dealing with the significance of the study in Constructing and Rationing Knowledge Management Scale for Sub - Union Leaders in Iraq and its Relation to their administrative Competence from their Members' Points of View in addition to an attempt to find out their levels of knowledge management and administrative competency from members' point of view and then identifying the nature of relation between both variables. This significance can be summed as follows : 1. The study tackles an effective and important management concept which is knowledge management and applying it in the field of sports in sub sports unions in Iraq.2. Setting a knowledge management scale for directors of sub sports federation in Iraq from members' point of view, figuring out the possibility of applying it to measure those directors' competency in effectively leading their federations to achieve their objectives and state the obstacles preventing such achievement.3. This study aims at identifying the relation between knowledge management and managerial competency sub - sport federation directors in Iraq.4. This study puts an important responsibility on the shoulders of those who are in charge of Iraqi sport federations to pay attention and interact with the scientific, intellectual and managerial changes and developments that are taking place in our present day.The Research ProblemThe problem of the study is in that there is no scale of measuring the level of knowledge management for sub - sport federations in Iraq. Therefore, the present study probes the ability of sport institutions in Iraq, represented by sub sport - federations in applying knowledge management and what is its relation to administration competencies of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq via answering the following queries : 1. What is the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view?2. What is the level of managerial competencies of sub sport - federation directors which enable them to successfully lead their federations and evaluating them through members of the administrative body?3. What is the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have?The study aims at : 1. Constructing and rationing a knowledge management scale for sub sport - federation directors in Iraq from members' point of view.2. Finding out the level of knowledge management of sub sport - federation directors and the level of their administrative competency from members' point of view.3. Identifying the type of relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and what managerial competency they have from members' point of view.The hypothesis of the study is that : 1. There is a significant relation between knowledge management of sub sport - federation leaders and their managerial competency from members' point of view.Scopes of the study : 1. Human Scope : members of sub sport - federations in 2014 - 2015.2. Periodic Scope : from 17/11/2013 to 1/9/2015.3. Spatial Scope : sub sport - federation headquarters and representatives of the Olympic committee in 14 Iraqi provinces.Chapter Two - Theoretical and Previous Studies : The second chapter comprised two sections; the first included 23 theoretical topics in relation to knowledge management and administrative competency, while the second contained four previous studies.Chapter Three - Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive method of approaches like (cadastral, standard studies, and correlative relations) to solve the problem of the study because it is the most proper approach to achieve the aims of the study. The study population comprised Iraqi sub sport - federation members who are (878) members. The researcher has selected all sub - sport federation members except those in Nineveh, Salahadeen and Anbar who were excluded due to the present deteriorated situation in these provinces. The researcher then divided the population of the study into two groups; the first of them is randomly nominated to be a sample for constructing the knowledge management scale with a total of (200) members. The second group is used for rationing the knowledgemanagement scale and the adaptation procedures of administrative competency scale as well as to the relation between both scales with (236) members. Moreover, procedures of setting the scale are clarified in addition to setting the population and sample of the study as well as revealing data gathering tools and devices used.Chapter Four - Showing, analyzing and discussing the results : In this chapter, the most important results of the study are shown, discussed and analyzed to achieve the aim of the research.Chapter Five - Conclusion and Recommendations : The most significant conclusions of the study are : 1. Notwithstanding the different viewpoints of the researchers and specialists on the elements and components and the fields of knowledge management, but the axes reached by the researcher in this study almost universal for most of these differences.2. Sub - heads of sports federations who are characterized by high levels of knowledge management they also have high levels of administrative competence.3. Some sports bodies may apply knowledge management processes, but are not aware of this as stated in the theoretical and intellectual study frameworks, and this leads to the conclusion that the target body applied so randomly unconsciously thinking knowledge management and the required of tune about life sports body cycle.4. Knowledge Management dimensional axes and integrated process, and can not be pursued without the integration of these dimensions and axis combined, and the neglect of any element of its elements does not help to achieve the expected results.The most important recommendations are : 1. Implementing the present scale (knowledge management) to identify the level of knowledge management among sub sport - federation directors in order to diagnose the weakness in federation management according to scientific bases.2. The researcher suggests that sport federation officials should adopt the knowledge management and administrative competency scales as tools used to evaluate sub sport - federation directors to measure their competency in union administration.3. Emphasizing the availability of information technology as well as providing an organizing environment to implement knowledge management in sub sport - federations through providing material, human and moral supports.4. Establishing an independent administration in each sport authority that is named (knowledge management) in the organizational structure with duties of identifying how to gain, store, regulate, distribute and sharing knowledge as well as knowing the level of benefitting from implementing it.

علاقة كفاءة الدفع اللحظي وبعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية باستخدام التحليل الثلاثي الابعاد بمؤشر دقة اداء مهارتي (التصويب السلمي ومن القفز) للاعبي كرة السلة == The Relation of Instantaneous Impulse And Some Bio - Mechanic Variables Used Three Dimensional Analysis To Accuracy of Performance In Ladder Shooting And Shooting When Jumping Among Some Premiere Basketball Players

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عزيز جبار
اسم المشرف: سهى عباس عبود الزهيري
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة السلة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وجد الباحث ومن خلال المتابعة المستفيضة للمباريات المحلية والعالمية ان مهارة التصويب السلمي ومن القفز هي عامل حاسم ومهم وقوي اذا ما احسن استخدامه وان هناك محاولات تبوء بالفشل بعد تنفيذ التصويب ان اهملت الجوانب الفنية الصحيحة وبذلك برزت للباحث فرصة البحث | Research find from much of studies on many (local and global) games in basketball that is two of important skill in game - jump shoot and lay up shoot - they are very impact factor to get result in any competition if its useful practiced, and it may failed if we ignored many of this factors may influence on it. So, there is a problem bring up for the research to solve it and for identify on the right sides may help us to make a perfect performance that may got better result. It may be and visual factors look like high, speed, angles or accelerate, or insider like strength, impulse, torque or the relation between force - time. As well as Instantaneous Impulse.The aims of study : 1. Identifying some biomechanical variables via three dimensional analysis during the performance of jump and lay up shooting.2. Identifying of Instantaneous impulse by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. Identifying the relationship among the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables with accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.4. Identifying the relationship between the Instantaneous Impulse and some biomechanical variables.The researcher hypothised the following : 1. There is statistically significant relation between the Instantaneous Impulse and accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.2. There is statistically significant relation between proficiency of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.3. There is statistically significant relation between precision of Instantaneous impulse and some bio - mechanic variables via three dimensional analysis in by accuracy of jump and lay up shooting.Field of the Study : - Human Scope : a sample of Oil club premiere basketball club in Iraq in 2014 - 2015. - Periodic Scope : from 24/8/2014 to 2/9/2015. - Spatial Scope : Alshaab closed Hall in Baghdad.Research Methodology and Field Procedures : The researcher adopted the descriptive approach of associative relations so as to achieve the study results. The experiment is conducted on a sample of Oil club basketball players in the premiere league. Four players are selected according to their playing position. A codified test is used to measure accuracy during hierarchical and fro jump shooting. The researcher, as well, made use of the following modern devices and techniques in data processing : - The use of Dynafoot which is regarded as one of the modern tools used to measure pressure and force on a specified area during each step in continuous periods. The researcher used this device according to the instructions of the producing company by inserting a rasher that is containing highly pressure energetic cells under the player's feet inside of his shoes. - The researcher also adopted the three dimensional analysis with the aim of achieving the highest accuracy possible via an analysis of some variables like heights and angles relying on the AutoCAD. - A high speed camera (210 pic per second) is also used in order to have accurate video - taping to check the minutest details during movement.Furthermore, some bio - mechanic variable are chosen depending on the experience of the supervisor and topic approval committee. Regarding Instantaneous impulseing, it is selected after the researcher's consideration of previous studies. After a thorough study, both the supervisor and the researcher agreed on choosing it in addition to the fact that it was also approved by the topics approval committee. The researcher used modern sources to reinforce what is mentioned in the thesis and devices were synchronized together to achieve accurate results in order to be statistically processed via the SPSS The most important recommendations are : - Adopting the scientific approach in analyzing faults and following the objective way in setting appropriate solutions depending on modern tools and methods. - In the case of jump - related - movements, which are characterized by explosiveness, the collision formula should be used in measuring power quantity (impulse=power by its time of influence) which is considered the most objective in measuring power amounts. - Adopting results of studies in evaluating and correcting available or expected mistakes as they are gained according to scientific issues, in addition to focusing on priorities in technical sides starting from the most important to the important.

المستويات معيارية لاهم القياسات الجسمية والقدرات البدنية مؤشر لانتقاء السباحين بعمر 8 - 11 سنة == Standard Levels of The Most Important Physical Measurements And Physical Abilities, The Index For The Selection of Swimmers Age (8 - 11 Years) Researcher

اسم المؤلف: حيدر اياد مجيد ياسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحمن ناصر راشد | ماهر عبد اللطيف عارف
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: السباحة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The achievement of high and rapid progress of sports levels in many sports highly sought by most countries of the world and to reach it, there must be a sound scientific formulas, and the sport of swimming and one of those games that require action, such as those formulas, and as the physical measurements and physical abilities A key components of this sport because it is a complex specialized process they need to the amount of a wide range of physical preparation and selection of methods and means of scientific methods according substantive Calendar for the selection of swimmers aged (8 - 11) years, become one of the problems faced by the training process in the country because of the use of qualitative methods repeated annually talented swimmers in the selection process, and can not overcome this by building standard levels of end her not to help the National Center for the pool to be a great asset as a way meaningful to the selection of talented swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Aims : 1. At the most important tests of physical capacity into the water.2. building standard levels of the most important physical measurements and physical abilities for swimmers age (8 - 11 years).Thesis Areas : 1. Human Field : a sample of specialized school swimmers of swimming sport in Baghdad.2. Temporal field : from 21 - 9 - 2014 to 25 - 4 - 2015.3. Spatial Field : Olympic Al - Sha’ab swimming Pool in Baghdad.Chapter Two : Theoretical and Comparative Studies : Theoretical Studies : The most the concept of standards, as well as the levels and measurements of physical capacity and physical examined, as well as ensure that the concept of selection and its importance as well as the sport of swimming..Comparative studies : And included a previous study, and the study is Abdul - Jabbar Karim, a researcher at the center and allocated to comment on aspects of the study similarities and differences.Abstrakt of English cChapter Three : Research Methodology and Field ProceduresThis section contains the research methodology and field procedures, as used researcher descriptive method survey manner, and identified the sample and included 120 swimmers from specialized school for the sport of swimming in the Olympic swimming pool, and select the means and tools used in addition to the tests and measurements and terms of availability, as well as the availability of scientific specifications for by exploratory experiments conducted by researcher with the means and the use of appropriate statistical methods.Chapter Four : The Results and Their DiscussionsIn this chapter the results were discussed and analyzed statistically to fulfill the aims and objectives of the study.Chapter Five : The Conclusions and the RecommendationsIn the light of the results the researcher reached at ,the following conclusions have been drawn : 1. The results proved that there is an acceptance of some of them, including the physical measurements (total length and the length of the man and the arm length and overall length, arms aloft and length of the stop, the symptoms have been accepted shoulder width, while the ocean Vtm acceptance chest circumference and abdominal circumference waist) circumference The tests have been accepted ( The following tests (front invoked, carry the force of arms until exhausting effort, sit lie down for 10 seconds, sit situation lying down.) has been accepted as skill tests (free - swimming test of the arms for a period of 20 seconds, and the freestyle for a distance of 25 meters, and freestyle for a distance of 50 meters, freestyle and 100 meters).2. proven results rejected the following measurements (foot length, width stop), and tests of physical (three Hgelat test, and the test ran 30 meters, and test half Dbna from a standing position, and the test run shuttle, test bend the trunk of the sit - term mode) The skills tests Freestyle was tested using the two men for 20 seconds).3. Contrast ratio used by the researcher explained 69% of stability, it has been unable to interpret the 31%, and this shows the validity of the method used.Abstrakt of English d4. Results proved that it is possible to map the profile to determine the status of swimmers according to standard levels reached by the researcher.5. The results proved that a lot of variables proved its validity, in other words, can be used in the selection process swimmers age (8 - 11 years).The recommendations are : In the light of the conclusions ,the researcher has found out ,the following recommendations are given : 1 - Adopt physical measurements and physical abilities and tests as an indicator for selecting the Cubs swim for ages (8 - 9) and (10 - 11) years.2 - 2. conduct research and studies similar to all levels and stages of age levels in order to identify and evaluate the level of the players and the impact of the training process.3 - 3. adoption of the findings of the researcher by the National Center for the sport of swimming, especially in the selection process for the gifted center and circulated for adoption in the selection of qualified players to practice the types of swimming

تاثير تمرينات خاصة لذوي تفضيل النمذجة الحسية في اهم مؤشرات التوافق الحركي ودقة بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب == The Effect of Kinetic Accord Practices In Accordance To The Preference of Sensory Modelling In The Accurate Performance of Some Basic Skills In Football

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى قاسم عبد علي
اسم المشرف: ناظم كاظم جواد الدراجي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: كرة القدم
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشهد عصرنا الحاضر تطورا كبيرا وواسعا في شتى مجالات الحياة، وان التطور الرياضي الحاصل ما هو الا حصيلة ابحاث ودراسات وجهود علمية كلها ساهمت في تقدم الانجاز الرياضي تقدما واسعا في جميع الاصعدة الرياضية، وتعد كرة القدم واحدة من الالعاب الواسعة الانتشار في ج | The world had witnessed a great development recently in different sport sciences especially football which is considered one of the most popular games throughout the world as it is an interesting game to the young and the old as it bears excitement, expedition and stimulation. Football has its own skills and to master these skills, players need a certain amount of physical fitness. Physical fitness is considered one of the important kinetic abilities which helps to master difficult skill tactics as the whole nature of kinetic learning requires the harmony of all organs to master the skill.Kinetic accord practices have a great importance in developing mental abilities that play a main role in such types of accord by decreasing the unnecessary and extra movements, economizing the effort and exactness in taking the decision in order to be a good player in football.The importance of this research stems from preparing some practices of kinetic accord and their effects on learners of sensory modelling which help to develop the exactness of skillful perormances to some basic skills in football in order to make the teaching process successful and to master the basic skills of football. - The Statement of the problem : The researcher noticed that there is a weakness in the level of skillful performance of the first stage students at the college of physical education and sport sciences in the skills in issue.The researcher ascribes the reason to the classic practices used in football that pay no attention to the individual differences between students as they differ in their sensory modelling in reference to their auditory visual and sensory systems. - Aims of the study : 1 - Preparing practices for the kinetic accord.2 - Realizing the limit of effects that kinetic accord practices have in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing important signs of kinetic accord.3 - Knowing the limits of the kinetic accord practices in accordance to thr preference of sensory modelling in the exactness of performaming basic skills in football. - The Hypotheses : 1 - There are statistical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot groups in the tests of the basic signs of kineticaccord and the exactness of performing the basic skills in football in favour of the post - tests.2 - There are ethical differences between the pre - test and the post - test for the four pilot group in the testof the main features of kinetic accord and the exactness of performing some basic skills in football.Unit Two : Theoretical BackgroundThe researcher discussed in section one the characteristics and goals of kinetic learning, the importance of practices in the field of sports, the kinetic accord and its theories and types, the theoretical explanation of sensory modelling, the importance of senses in kinetic learning and the basic skills in football. The previous studies were dealt with in section twoUnit Three : Procedures and field work : The researcher used the empirical method and the pre - test and post - test with four pilot groups. The informants were chosen deliberately from first stage classes/ college of physical education and sport sciences/university of Diyala in the academic year 2014 - 2015. The eighty two students were classified as follow : 31 students for the first group of the auditory system, 10 students for the visual system, 29 students for the sensory system and 12 students for the associative system.Field procedures contained rolling test of ten poling back and forth, the test of handedness and delivering to a small goal, the test of controlling by stopping the ball for six meters within the squers and the test of goaling by a number of goals to a goal divided into seuers and running test like 8 and the test of numbered circles.The researcher designed a syllabus containing the practices of kinetic accord and applied it on the informants at Thursday 16/12/2014 till 17/3/2015 to sections ( A, B, and C) and Friday 18/12/2014 till 19/3/2015 to sections (D and H).This syllabus lasted for eight weeks with two training units per week.Unit Four : Conclusions : This unit dealt with the arithmetic mean, modular variances, (t) value for pre - test anf post - test, (f) value for pre - test and post - test and (L.S.D) values to the minimum ethical differences.Unit Five : Inferences and recommendations : Inferences : 1 - Kinetic accord practices playa role in improving the kinetic skillful performances to the testees in the pre - test and post tests.2 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the sensory modelling leads to a clear development in the exactness of performig some basic skills in football for the pilot groups in the pre - test and post - test.3 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling leads to the development in the test of the main signs of sensory accord to the four pilot groups between the pre - test and post - test.Recommendations : The researcher recommends the following : 1 - Using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in the development of the level of kinetic and skillful performance in football.2 - The importance of using kinetic accord practices in accordance to the preference of sensory modelling in developing the features of kinetic accord.3 - The importance of teachers' acquaintence with the cognitive styles as they facilitate the processof kinetic learning.
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