عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 760

دور ادارة المواهب في تحقيق الاستدامة التنظيمية من خلال التجديد الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليلية في بعض كليات الجامعة المستنصرية == The Role of Talents In Achieving The Sustainability Organizational Through The Strategic Renewal Applied Study In Several Colleges of The Al - Mustansiriya University

اسم المؤلف: زياد طارق خليل
اسم المشرف: انتظار احمد جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اكدت الدراسة على اهميه الدور الذي تلعب المواهب في تحقيق الاستدامة التنظيمية والتجديد الاستراتيجي في قطاع التعليم العالي عامة وفي الجامعه المستنصرية خاصة.واستحصلت المشكلة النظرية اساسا من قلة الدراسات والبحوث التي تناولت بالدراسة والتحليل لذلك الدور والع | The study affirms the importance of talents' role in achieving the sustainability organizational and the strategic renewal in the sectors of the higher education in general and the al - Mustansiriya University in particular. The theoretical problem happens basically due to the dearth of the studies and researches dealing with studying and analyzing the role and the relationship that link the variables. While the scientific problem is from the real challenges that face the Iraqi organizations which are demanded to achieve the sustainability and how to preserve it through the renewal operations which should be carried out continually. This study has been carried out because of the relationship's importance among the three variables in the labour organizations in order to test and diagnose the relationship's level and the possibility of its implementation in the application's environment represented by the colleges of the Mustansriya University (College of Medicine, Engineering, Sciences, and Education). In order to achieve the goal of the study, seven major and minor hypotheses have been tested. The sample of the study contained (204) male and female persons from the teachers staff of the mentioned - above colleges. The data and information were compiled via a poll consists of (48) questions in which the amounts of data had been processed statistically through several statistical means such as ( the Percentage, the Probable Arithmetical Medium, the Standard Deviation, the Relative Importance, Spearman Ranks' Correlation Coefficient, the Test of F, T., the Track Analysis). The study has reached several conclusions in which the most prominent is represented by the existence of the direct correlated relationship and the impact of talents' dimensions and the organized persistence as well. The study has also concluded a group of recommendations such as the necessity of the transformation into the concept of employing the talents' management which depends on using cognition and information through forming an integral strategy of the labour of the Iraqi universities and colleges in addition to the labour of the university management to achieve the optimum usage of the human resources and to allow opportunities for the qualified people through providing them with a suitable labour in order to encourage them to achieve scientific inventions and prospective ambitions towards creating an organized persistence prototype. Finally, the university's colleges should employ the talented individuals according to their specializations in the proper administrative centers by depending on the results of the talents management performance assessment to upgrade the level of the colleges in addition to attract the competent staffs along with talented people of seldom specializations to fill the gaps in the colleges

معوقات تطبيق مفاهيم ادارة الجودة الشاملة في اطار التحليل الاستراتيجي : دراسة تحليلية في المركز التخصصي للطب النووي والعلاج الاشعاعي

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي هادي
اسم المشرف: سمية عباس مجيد الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاء البحث من ضرورة الاهتمام بالمعوقات التي تقف امام تطبيق مفاهيم ادارة الجودة الشاملة من خلال اطار التحليل الاستراتيجي الذي يهدف الى تزويد المعنيين بالمعلومات المهمة بقطاع المشاريع الانشائية وتوضح لهم الانحرافات الحالية والمحتملة التي تحدث في اثناء عملية | The research comes to focus on constraints which face the application of total quality management concepts within the framework of the strategic analysis, which aims to provide stakeholders with important information related to construction projects sector and illustrate current and potential deviations which occur during the design process, implementation, and the works in order to overcome them, and correct the ways and minimized the threats which challenge the work of the projects department office.The theoretical side for the research problem outlined that construction organizations is going toward avoiding the delay problems which occur in construction projects as well as to reduce the cost for maintenance, rehabilitation and the cost for spare parts requests due to errors in the design or implementation, or the weakness of the executed company.The aim of the research is to identify the most fundamental obstacleswhich face the application of total quality management.The research tackles the importance of strategic analysis for the construction sector and its role in identifying the obstacles which prevent to carry out the aims" TQM" such as reducing of cost and time too, as well as achieving high quality.The research outlined two theoretical assumptions which had been tested via statistical tools for example , the arithmetic mean, and the relative importance.The office of projects department had been chosen, which is represented by the party responsible for the implementation of the project (specialist center for nuclear treatment and radiotherapy ).The research has relied on scales which were used in previous studies after they have been adapted to suit The objectives of the research and the nature of the Iraqi environment.The researcher concluded multi results as the most important of them is the lack of interest of the office ,under the study, with external threats which surround the organization which lead to hinder the application of total quality management requirements" TQM. The researcher suggested to pay the attention by the surveyed office with the total quality management requirements to create a state of balance between what is planned for and what is actually achieved on the ground, follow - up the implementation for the purpose of correcting the ways in its times, and the occurred errors shouldn’t be allowed to be accumulated as it would be too difficult to be controlled in the future.

الموازنة المستجيبة للنوع الاجتماعي والتنمية المستدامة تجارب مختارة مع امكانية التطبيق في العراق == Gender Responsive Budget And Sustainable Development Selected Experiences With The Possibility of Application In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: رشا خالد شهيب
اسم المشرف: وفاء جعفر المهداوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تمثل الموازنة العامة اداة رئيسة لتنفيذ السياسات الاقتصادية العامة، وهي تجمع بين تنفيذ السياسات العامة الفعالة والموارد المالية المتوفرة. وعليه فهي اداة ضرورية لتعزيز المساواة بين الجنسين وتهيئة البرامج اللازمة لتحقيق هذا الهدف. وينبغي ان تعكس الموازنات ا | represent the Balance of the Chairperson of the tool for the implementation of the general economic policies, combine the implementation of policies and effective public financial resources available. Accordingly, it is a necessary tool for the promotion of equality between the sexes and the creation of the necessary programs to achieve this goal. It should reflect the Balance of the requirements and the needs of the individuals by type social security, so the development budgets of the gender - sensitive represented the best means to meet the aspirations and the needs of the majority of the men and women so the importance of the study of sensitive budget social type and that these budgets are not meant to put the budgets of separate women's, but rather are intended to prepare the general budget, in accordance with the requirements of social type with consideration of gender relations in society and the roles of access to and control over resources. Therefore, the main goal of this kind of budgets is to take account of the specific issues and to ensure their integration into all national policies, plans and programs, they represent the tools to provide the necessary financial support to meet the needs of women and men are attempts to dismantle or the separation of a pattern of general budgets commonly according to its impact on social type. The study came to light on all global experiences and Arabic, which claimed responsibility for the topic of integrating type social development contexts in order to understand the true reality of lessons learned, and ways to apply in Iraq serious attempts in the application of the sensitive budget social type.The problem that there were gaps between social type of roles and obligations and rights and duties and never from a bridge those gaps through the application of sensitive budget social type so came the hypothesis consistent with the problem and that the application of the sensitive budget social type that would bridge those gaps, according to the plans of the Court informed in advance the objectives of the search came to clarify the meaning of the sensitive budget type social objectives as well as the means to depend on in the direct impact on the needs of social type and then follow - up to the heavy impact researcher on the basis of the Indicative curriculum through the study of global experiences and Arabic Sensitive balance social type and then read results obtained from exhumations into his investigative through the use of applied to Iraq came the study limits the duration (2003 - 2015) through reliance on The available data within the reports of international organizations and magazines and adoption of scientific analysis and structural included search four main chapters each chapter contained three subsidiary investigation was divided into the demands and paragraphs in order to understand more than the subject of the study researcher to a set of conclusions, the most important is : - 1. Sensitive budget type social policy instrument for effective financial application of social justice and a clear understanding of the requirements and needs of the social type bridging the gaps quality. And benefit all global experiences and that there is a clear success in those tests on the one hand a bridge the gaps through the reorientation of public expenditure toward the expenditures that have a direct impact on the needs of social type.2. The application of sensitive budget social type the government adopted a comprehensive plan involving each of the government and individuals and civil society organizations with the cooperation of international organizations to build a joint plan to work to ensure the success of that experience.

التاثيرات التنموية لمصادر التمويل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 2004 - 2013 == The Developmental Effects of Financing Sources In Iraqi Economy For The Period 2004 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: حافظ عبد الامير امين
اسم المشرف: فلاح حسن ثويني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The financing of Development plays an essential and important role in directing the internal sources of finance through the domestic credit, which includes the savings and how to improve and mobilize it for the credit purpose by multiple expansion in all the payments instruments which are used by deferent institutions dealing in both money and stock market. Besides the internal financing, there is the external finance which includes the direct foreign investment ,Loans, Grants, and Subsidies.The lack of developed money and stock markets, Limitations in marketing the bonds, Limitations of financial channels through which savings are collected and mobilized, Weak banking sector which lack the trust of Public, and the Accumulation of debt and it is service, All of these flaws are the characters of developing countries which produce negative consequences in these countries, and Iraq is not an exception.According to the economic logic, every developing country cannot achieve an accelerating development, unless making accumulation through some time horizon, and this Accumulation achieved through three connected stages. The first one the existence of savings, the second is the improving of these savings to assure the flow of investments without relying on foreign lending, and the latter represented by directing these savings to the productive investments, such as industrial and agricultural ones. That is to say, the possibility of achieving accumulation after making a coincidence between the supply and demand of savings through the intermediate financial institutions and financial markets, to develop the national economy, in condition that there is an economic visionAbstract coincide with the developmental abilities to achieve the targeted economic development.The study lies into three sectors, the first one deals with the intellectual and economic fundamentals of the finance sources, and this sector subdivided to three articles, which survey the fundamentals of internal and external finance, the relation between the developmental finance and the public expenditures, invention and poverty, and the nature of finance source and it is developmental consequences, respectively.The second chapter which is contains three articles, is about the finance in selected countries. The first one surveys the most important the world - wide developmental consequences of finance sources, while the two later chapters the developmental finance in south Korea and Algeria respectively. The third chapter consists of four articles, is dealing with the development finance in Iraq. The first article devoted to the development and conditions in Iraqi economy during the period 2004 - 2013. The second and third articles are about the internal and external finance in Iraq respectively, while the last one deals with how to correct the finance path and the available alternatives in Iraqi economy. Finally, the study contains some conclusions and recommendations.

استعمال نموذج قياسي للتنبؤ بالطلب العالمي للنفط الخام في ظل الازمات مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Use of A Standard Model To Predict The Global Demand For Crude Oil In The Light of The Crisis (With Particular Reference To Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: حاتم كريم بلحاوي القريشي
اسم المشرف: جواد كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد النفط الخام من السلع الاستراتيجية المهمة التي تتوقف عليها جميع نشاطات القطاعات الاقتصادية على المستوى العالمي لما تتمتع به من مزايا كثيرة بوصفها مصدرا مهما للطاقة , لذا ازدادت اهمية الطلب العالمي على النفط الخام ولهذا جاءت اهمية دراسة التنبؤ بالطلب | The crude oil from the strategic goods the task which depends upon all the activities of the economic sectors at the global level with the many advantages as an important source of energy so increased the importance of global demand for crude oil and this came the importance of forecasting the global demand for oil are the topics of interest of the many researchers and academics as well as international organizations and institutions of what the predictability of giving a clear picture of decision makers in the oil policies at the national and international level and applied side (standard) into the study through the use of several statistical models (the model of linear, model gray boot model sorrow, the model of the steep self - moving averages) and use a researcher of the statistical program EASBRIG(statgraph) was not limited to the study of the world oil market only But shed light on an important aspect of the reality of the Iraqi oil sector where based problem that there are multiple factors affect in determining the quantities required presented in global markets crude oil does not summarize the specific factors in accordance with the logic of economic theory that require a lot of other factors affecting the balance of the world oil market, the most important oil crises and international cuisine during the term (1970 - 2015) and to find an appropriate way to predict the global demand for crude oil until the year (2030) there were also many justifications in choosing the subject of the research, including with respect to the needs of many identifies the most important factors affecting the world demand for oil and the impact of the oil crises and international on world oil markets as well as confirms the assumption that studies of predictive would give a clear picture of the The owners of the economic decision for the future of the world oil market in order to take all necessary and appropriate measures adopted, a researcher of the SNF first research approach (descriptive using inductive reasoning) which explain the foundations of the logic of economic on both sides of the world oil market and focus on the most important factors for the main and secondary stakeholders in global demand for crude oil with reliance on data, indicators and international organization of international energy and OPEC and other data and the second approach (quantifiable) which clarified the statistically the validity of economic theory through showing results and interpretation and analysis based on statistical curriculum adopted the methodology included research questions, including what are the most important factors for the main and secondary stakeholders in defining the balance of international oil market? What is the impact of price fluctuations of crude oil on the economic growth rates of the exporting countries and the importer of crude oil? What is the impact of global crises in determining the balance of the world oil market? In terms of the limits of the study was on two sections of the border is temporal duration (1970 - 2015) the spatial border it includes the balance of the world oil market and balance of the world oil market and the reality of the oil market and the structure of the Iraqi search included four main chapters each chapter contained three detectives and requests the divided into the demands and to give a detailed picture of the subject of the study study concluded a set of conclusions and recommendations is the most important. 1 - There are several factors that determine the required amounts presented of crude oil which applies with the logic of economic including what was outside the logic of economic theory such as geopolitical oil crises and international cuisine. 2 - Forecasting is the global demand of crude oil from the important topics which gives a clear reference to decision makers and the resolution of the Economic Future action suitable for nappy the balance of both sides of the world oil market. 3 - The coordination of oil policies at the level of the OPEC countries and senior oil producers in the world for Diaper rash to export quotas and oil policies appropriate the stability of crude oil prices and thus the stability of the world oil market

اثر التدريب المستمر في تدعيم الاداء الاستراتيجي المنظمي دراسة تحليلية في الكلية العسكرية الثالثة - السليمانية == The Impact of Training In The Performa Strategic Organizational Analysis Study At The Third Military College/ Alsulaimaniya Introduction Study To

اسم المؤلف: ثامر زيدان خلف
اسم المشرف: رفاء فرج سموعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تسعى الدراسة الـــــــى بيان اثر التدريب المستمر( كمتغير مستقل ) في تدعيم الاداء الاستراتيجي المنظمي (كمتغير معتمد) عن طريق ابعاد التدريب المستمر المتمثلة بــ (المعرفة التخصصية، المعرفة العامة , حالة الترابط) مع ابعاد الاداء الاستراتيجي المنظمي التي يفتر | The study is seeking a statement of the impact of ongoing training (variable continuous) in the strengthening of performance strategic organizational (variable certified) through the dimensions of ongoing training represented by (specialized knowledge, public knowledge, the case of bonding) with the dimensions of performance strategic organizational which assumes of state devices attention marked by (field of performance , performance done) And the problem of the study was to answer the following questions ;..(is there a relationship with a link between the total dimensions of ongoing training and overall dimensions of performance strategic organizational ?)(is there a relationship with the effect of significant correlation between the total dimensions of ongoing training and overall dimensions of strategic organizational ?)And this study adopted on the curriculum descriptive analytical processing variables , depending on the gauges agree with the objectives of the nature of environment organization related category(the third military college ) and this study began of the hypothesis that the ongoing training leads to strengthen the performance of strategic organizational.The study application been in the third military college of the distribution of the identification composed 34 questions to sample the study is made up 65 officer by the college commander and deputy commander of the college and suite physical training commander and the second regiment commander deputy suite teaching commander and commander of the second and the first regiment commander and other officers in college , and then collected data taken from the sample that underwent to the analysis of the descriptive and statistical using the software statistical (spss - ver10)And the study found a group of conclusions and it was the most important ;..(there associated significantly relationship with the specialized knowledge and performance strategic , and therefore any change in the continuous training combined about to change the same direction performance strategic).( there is clear effect non - significance for continuous training its dimensions combined on the performance strategic , and therefore can be used ongoing training its dimensions combined forecasting the level of performance strategic dimensions combined).

النميمة وعلاقتها بالحاجة الى الانتماء == Gossip And Its Relationship To The Need For Belonging

اسم المؤلف: هبة فرزدق محمد جواد
اسم المشرف: علي عودة محمد الحلفي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعيش المجتمع العراقي زمنا كثرت فيه الازمات والاحداث المؤلمة، فواقع الحياة اصبح محفوفا بالمخاطر والاحداث والخبرات الصارمة، وان امن المرء النفسي يعد مهددا اذا ماتعرض لضغوط نفسية، او اجتماعية او سياسية لاطاقة له بها، الامر الذي يؤدي الى الاخفاق في اشباع ح | Iraqi society lives in a time in which crises and painful events have escalated. The reality of life has become fraught with risks, events, and tough experience. And one's psychological security is deemed threatened if it is exposed to psychological, social and political stress which he can not bear. Moreover, that will cause failure in meeting security needs for someone which makes him not harmonious psychologically and socially, So, some of the behaviors, that are not preferred like gossip ,appear.Gossip is one of the social and cultural phenomena which have been addressed by many psychologists recently. it has been turned out that gossip may achieve some psychological needs through the exchange of information and this information covers everything about ones' life. But at the same time, if gossip is overused, that will affect the relations between individuals and their closely ties. And that what motivates the researcher to deal importantly with another variable which is need for belonging that is considered a strong source to bring members for the group and resist to abandon it (group).However, this variable is able to supply others with a sensitive stimulus that will not make life get bored and they can give kindness and protection against risks. subsequently, one's need for other lies in meeting his needs that he can not solve or meet by himself, so, they will make him feel secure and self - respect will increase. Hence, the importance of studying the relation between gossip and need for belonging for Iraqi society specially State employees came.The study aims at identifying : 1. Gossip among State employees.2. Significance of the difference among state employees according to the gender variable (male - female).3. belonging among State employees.4. Significance of the difference in the need for belonging among employees of State Ministries depending on gender variable (male - female).5. Nature of relation between gossip and need for belonging among employees of State Ministries.This current research has been determined to the employees of both genders in State Ministries in Baghdad for the year 2016.Regarding the theoretical framework, the researcher showed a number of theories specific to gossip and another number of theories specific to need for belonging. The researcher, in her study, adopted Foster theory, 2004 for gossip variable and Hagerty theory; 1992 for need for belonging variable in order to achieve the goals of the research, the researcher followed the necessary procedures to translate the two measures of gossip and need for belonging in which measures of gossip, in its final form, is composed of 23 items and the measures of need for belonging, in its final form, is composed of 18 items. Moreover, the validity of translation and face validity and construct validity have achieved for the two measures.while reliability was extracted for the two measures ways : split - half reliability method and cronbach's method. so, fortitude in split - half reliability method is in two alpha (0.86), and in cronbach's alpha method (0.87) for gossip measure while in the measure of need for belonging, reliability in split - half reliability method reached to (0.86) and in cronbach's alpha method (0.91).After applying the two measures to a sample of employees composed of 450 male and female employees, the research results showed the following : 1. State employees have a high degree of gossip and they have a high need for belonging.2. The absence of differences, according to the variable of gender (male - female), in each of gossip and need forbelonging.3. There is a correlative and relation between the two variables of gossip and need for belonging in employees of State Ministries.According to these results, the researcher presents Rec - ommendations and suggestions to conduct further studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

العنف السياسي وعلاقته بالاطمئنان النفسي لدى شرائح اجتماعية متنوعة == Political Violence And Its Relationship With Psychological Tranquility In Different Social Classes

اسم المؤلف: هبة محسن محمد الشموسي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد الزهرة الحصناوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس العام
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : 1 - العنف السياسي ( الرسمي، غير الرسمي ) لدى كل من ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعة، مدرسو المدارس الاعدادية, وطلبة الجامعة ).2 - دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في العنف السياسي الرسمي تبعا لمتغير الوظيفة ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريس | The present research aims at knowing the following : 1 - Political violence (formal/ informal) of the (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).2 - The significant statistical differences in formal political violence according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).3 - The significant statistical differences in informal political violence according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).4 - Psychological tranquility of (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).5 - The significant statistical differences psychological tranquility according to occupation (teaching staff in universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students).6 - The correlational relationship between political violence and psychological tranquility of : A - teaching staff in universities B - teachers of preparatory schools C - university students).The present research is limited to investigating political violence and its relationship with psychological tranquility of teaching staff and university students of the university of Baghdad and the university of Al - Mustansiriah in the academic year (2014/2015), in addition to the teaching staff of the preparatory schools.However, the researcher has made a review for the theoretical framework and the previous studies that are dealt with the interpretation of the two variables of this study.In order to achieve the objectives of this research, the researcher has constructed a scale for measuring the political violence in its two aspects (formal/ informal), where the final form of the scale consists of (25) items for formal political violence and (20) items for the informal political violence. Moreover, the researcher has also constructed a scale for measuring the psychological tranquility, where the final form of the scale consists of (47) items. The discriminatory power of the two scales has been ascertained besides ascertaining from their validities through face validity and construction validity. The reliabilities of the two scales have been ascertained through using Alpha - Cronbach formula and half division method where the formal political violence is (0,98) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,91). As for the reliability of the informal political violence, it is (0,93) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,85). Concerning the reliability of the psychological tranquility scale, it is (0,85) by using Alpha Cronbach and by half division is (0,85). After that the two scales have been administered on a sample consists of (300) individuals, (100) university staff, (100) university students and (100) teachers from preparatory schools in Al - Rusafa and Al - Karkh administrations in Baghdad, however, the sample is selected by using random method with a number of stages. The researcher has arrived at a number of results : The three samples (teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students) admit that there is a formal political violence. As for the informal political violence, the teaching staff in universities admit that there is an informal political violence, but the teachers of preparatory schools and university students do not advocate its existence.The results also show that there is no statistically significant difference in the formal political violence between teachers and students. as for the informal political violence, there are statistically significant differences between universities teaching staff and teachers for the benefit of universities teaching staff; between students and universities teaching staff for the benefit of universities teaching staff and teachers and students for the benefit of teachers.As for the psychological tranquility, the results show that teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students have psychological tranquility. As for the significance of differences in psychological tranquility among teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students, there appears a difference in psychological tranquility between university staff and teachers for the benefit of universities staff; university staff and students for the benefit of universities staff and between teachers and students for the benefit of students. Furthermore, the results show that there is no relationship between formal political violence and psychological tranquility of teaching staff of universities, teachers of preparatory schools and university students. The results also show that there is no relationship between informal political violence and psychological tranquility of teaching staff of universities and teachers of preparatory schools. Moreover, there is a proportional relationship between psychological tranquility and informal political violence. Finally, in the light of results, the researcher has arrived at a number of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

اجهاد الشفقة وعلاقته بمعنى الحياة == Compassion Fatigue And It Is Relation To The Meaning Of Life

اسم المؤلف: فاتن غائب عودة الشمري
اسم المشرف: انوار محمد عيدان
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مواقف الالم والمعاناة والضغوط التي يتعايش معها ممرضي المستشفيات والعاملين في دور المسنين وبصورة مستمرة تعتبر من اكثر المسببات التي تؤدي الى مشكلة اجهاد الشفقة خاصة بالنسبة للعاملين الاكثر تعاطفا وشفقة على المعاناة التي لحقت بالاخر والتي يمكن ان تثير ت | The situation of pain , suffering and stress that hospitals of nurses and workers in elderly homes try to cope with continuowly are regarded from the most causes that lead to the problem of compassion fatigue , especially for those workers who are the most empathy and compassion with those who are suffering one of the more causes that lead to , such situation may raise question about the meaning of life and the goal of this life which mostly associated with inability to confront situation and life difficulties , according this makes them lose their feeling of the meaning in their life. compassion fatigue has many personal and vocational effects , as reducing the ability to tolerate scenes of suffering , absent from work , anger , boredom , energy losing , interpersonal aggression , withdrawal from personal and social relationship , distortion in the look to the world that it is a safe and meaningful world. Although there are studies investigate the relation between compassion fatigue and other variables , the researcher does not find to the best of her knowledge any study that deals with its relationship with other variable , that has great important such as meaning of life from this comes the importance of studying the relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life of two importance categories in the Iraqi society , namely , hospitals of nurses and workers in elderly homes.. , The current search aimed at identifying 1 - Compassion fatigue of the hospitals nurses. 2 - Significance of statistical difference in compassion fatigue according to the variables of gender, years of service , studying achievement. 3 - The Meaning of life of the hospitals nurses. 4 - Significance of statistical difference in the meaning of life according to the variables of gender, years of service , studying achievement.. 5 - The relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life of the hospitals nurses. 6 - Compassion fatigue of workers in elderly homes. 7 - Significance of statistical difference in compassion fatigue according to the variables of gender, years of service , studying achievement. 8 - The Meaning of life of workers in homes elderly 9 - Significance of statistical difference in the meaning of life according to the variables gender, years of service , studying achievement... 10 - The relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life of workers in elderly homes. 11 - Significance of statistical difference in in relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses and workers in elderly homes. In order to achieve the aims of the research , the researcher has developed compassion fatigue scale which consists of (40) items in its final form. , The researcher has adopted Haffedh scale that consists of (50) items in its final form , The researcher statistically analyzed scales items to compute the discrimination power , The validity is also calculated by computed the relationship between items degree and the aggregate degree of the scale , The reliability is computed in two methods : the split - half method and cronbachs alpha formula of both scales. After applying the two scales on a sample of nurses in hospital that consists of (250) nurses and a sample of workers in elderly homes consists of (50) workers in the city of Baghdad , the study achieved the following results : 1 - The hospitals nurses are suffering from compassion fatigue beside they enjoy a high level of feeling the meaning of life.. 2 - There are no significant differences in accordance with gender years of service , studying achievement variables in compassion fatigue among the hospital nurses. 3 - There are no significant differences in accordance with gender , years of service , studying achievement variables in the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses. 4 - There is not significant relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses 5 - Workers in homes elderly do not suffer from compassion fatigue and possess a high degree of sense of the meaning of life 6 - There are no statistically significant differences in accordance with gender , years of service variables - and the presence of significant differences according to studying achievement in favor of those with low studying achievement (elementary and below), in compassion fatigue of workers in elderly homes. 7 - There are no statistically significant differences according to gender , years of service and studying achievement variables in the meaning of life amng workers in elderly homes. 8 - There is not significant relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among workers in elderly homes 9 - There is not statistically significant differences in relationship between compassion fatigue and the meaning of life among The hospitals nurses and workers in elderly homes. In the light of research results the researcher presents asset of recommendations and suggestions for future researches
المصادر:

الخصائص القياسية لاختبار فليب كارتر المتقدم للذكاء لدى طلبة الجامعة على وفق القياس معياري ومحكي المرجع == Psychometric Properities Of IQ Advanced Test By Philip Carter For University’S Students According To (Norm - Criterion) Referenced Measurement

اسم المؤلف: دريد جميل ايشوع
اسم المشرف: صفاء طارق حبيب كرمة
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى البحث الحالي الى مقارنة الخصائص القياسية لاختبار فليب كارتر المتقدم للذكاء لدى طلبة الجامعة على على وفق القياس (معياري ومحكي ) المرجع.ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اتبع الباحث خطوات علمية في اجراءات تحليل اختبار فليب كارتر على على وفق القياس معياري المرجع، فق | The present study aims at comparing the psychometric Properities Of IQ Advanced Test by Philip Carter For University’s Students According to (Norm - Criterion) Referenced Measurement. To achieve this aim , firstly Philip Carter Test has been translated into Arabic language , then translated back into English language, and vice versa and showing the tow original copies to an expert in English language , then , the researcher shows the Arabic version to an Expert in Arabic language to check, Then the translated Philip Carter Test, and showing Educational and Psychological Sciences to assume the translation validity of the test item and the an ability of the appropriate character's tics of these items and their options in respect to their form and content, Accordingly, the test items were considered suitable to achieve the aim of the present study. The Test applied on a sample consisted of(50) students selected randomly from Al - Mustansiriya university and university of Technology and it shown that , this practice was clear and understood and the average of answers was only(50)minutes. The test has been applied on (1000) male and female University students who has been selected by the random multi - stage sampling from Iraqi Universities. In terms of the of psychometric Properities of the test, the validity has been achieved , according to Norm - Referenced measurement , by three indices (Translation validity , and face validity , and construct validity) by finding discrimination power and the correlation between the item score and the total score of the scale. Reliability of the scale has been computed by using analysis of variance method (formula) The Test applied on a sample consisted according to Criterion - Referenced measurement based on Rasch's uni - index model which is me, In order to verify Rasch's model assumptions, the following steps are done : 1 - Uni - dimension : To verify this assumption factorial analysis of the test is applied by using the essential components. One meaning full factor of the test is obtained which is interpreted by the lower limits of Guttmann which considers the factor to be statistically significant since its Eigen value equals or up the one, and depending on a ratio of 0.30 - up to the items saturation ratio by the general factor according to Guilford's norm. No item has been deleted from the test by the applied statistical program. In addition to this method, the compellation coefficient method is applied by finding out the relation of the items come to the total score of the test. 2 - Item fitness is another indication that the items do measure the uni - dimention trait. It is found out by computing the Chi - square value on a level of significance of (0.05) as computed by the ICL program, consequently no item is eliminated.3 - Measurement independence which achieves objectivity represented by Rasch's model, for no item is eliminated. After analyzing data in terms of, the(Norm - Criterion) Referenced Measurement below results have been obtained : 1 - Both two Measurements' have construct validity.2 - There are statistically no significant difference is found in favor of reliability coefficients, depending on both methods of two Measurements' (0.05) level of significance.3 - When comparing the criterion error value between the two Measurement, it has been no significant difference is found the criterion error value.4 - The number of the items for both styles has been equal in its final version. Then the researcher to conclusions and to develop a set of recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

التحرر من الالتزام الخلقي وعلاقته بالشعور بالخزي == Moral Disengagement And Its Relationship To Shame

اسم المؤلف: اماني صالح زناد العقابي
اسم المشرف: ابتسام لعيبي شريجي اللامي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يفترض مفهوم التحرر من الالتزام الخلقي ان اغلب الاعمال السيئة في المؤسسات هي من الناحية النفسية مقبولة اخلاقيا، ويشير باندورا (Bandura,1999) الى ان الفرد المتحرر من التزامه الخلقي لديه قيم اخلاقية تمكنه من تبرير سلوكياته المنحرفة في سياق موقفي معين على ان | The concept of moral disengagement proposes that most bad actions in institutions are moral and accepted from the psychological point of view. Bandura(1999)points out that the morally disengaged individual has ethical values, but he is able to justify his deviated behaviors in specific situational context as appropriate to that situation ,even though ,the individual hardly try to maintain their high personal criteria.Because unless doing that , he will feel guilt, shame and self accused.Feeling Shame comes from negative thoughts and feelings where it focuses on the feeling of lack of value especially when they find out that others know their guilts. In the light of the aforementioned the research aims at achieving the following objectives : 1 - Identifying the of moral disengagement of employees. 2 - Identifying the significance of differences in moral disengagement according to the variable ( Gender - age - academic achievement ). 3 - Identifying the of shame of employees.4 - Identifying the significance of differences in shame according to the variable ( Gender - age - academic achievement ).5 - Identifying correlational relationship between moral disengagement and shame of employees.The current research is determined by the employees of state. the sample consists of (400) male and female employees who are chosen according to stratified random method.In relation to the theoretical framework the researcher has reviewed a number of theories that attempted to interpret the concepts of moral disengagement and shame. The researcher has adopted the Bandura(1986) theory.To achieve the aims of the current research, the researcher has built a scale for moral disengagement which is in its final form consists of (48) items. The scale has achieved two kinds of validity, face validity and construct validity. The reliability computed by two methods, test - retest reliabitity , which is about ( 0,91) and cronbachs alpha which is about( 0,95).Asker scale (2010) has been adopted to measure shame, Because the scale has been constructed for 6 years the, its psychometric characteristics have been ascertained by using two types of validity which are the face validity and construct validity. As for reliability, it has been ascertained in two method, test - re test which is about ( 0,84) and cronbachs alpha ,which is about ( 0,95).After using researcher statistical methods, the following results have been achieved : - 1 - There is a low score less than the average in moral disengagement among the employees. 2 - There are no significant statistical differences in moral disengagement according the variable ( gender - age - academic achievement). 3 - There is a low score less than the average in shame among employees.4 - There is no significant statistical differences in shame according the variable ( gender - age - academic achievement). 5 - There is a significant positive correlational relationship between moral disengagement and shame among employees. Based on current research results, the researcher has presented a number of recommendations and suggestions
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراسة مقارنة في التهكم السياسي على وفق الاعتقاد بنظرية المؤامرة == A Study Of Comparison In The Political Cynicism According To The Belief In Conspiracy Theory

اسم المؤلف: احمد صدام صحن الساعدي
اسم المشرف: سعد عبد الزهرة الحصناوي
الموضوع العام: علم النفس
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علم النفس
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على : ? التهكم السياسي لدى افراد عينة البحث ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعة ومدرسو الاعدادية والمعلمين).? دلالة الفروق الاحصائية في التهكم السياسي لدى افراد عينة البحث ( اعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعة ومدرسو الاعدادية وا | The current research aims at cognit on : - The political cynicism for the individuals of the research sample (members of the teaching staff in university, teachers in secondary schools and instructors). - Indication of the statistical differences in the political cynicism for the individuals of the research sample (members of the teaching staff in university, teachers in secondary schools and instructors)according to the following variables : (kind - age - specialization - function). - Belief in the conspiracy theory for the individuals of the research sample (members of the teaching staff in university, teachers in secondary schools and instructors). - Indication of the statistical differences of believing in the conspiracy theory for the individuals of the research sample (members of the teaching staff in university, teachers in secondary schools and instructors) according to the following variables (kind - age - socialization - function). - Differences in the political cynicism according to the levels of believing in conspiracy theory (high - middle - low).The researcher has shown a group of differences for the two variables and concluded after that to put his own special definition to the political cynicism "the individual's negative beliefs towards the government - politicians or the political order in general", based on an arrangement of experiences and information with negative implications which express the weakness of the political confidence ,the negative assessment of the political performance and to direct towards abstention from political participation.He also put his own a special definition for the belief in the conspiracy theory which is " the individual's explanation for the events and the unusual situations which happen within his surrounding and controlling on his cognitive system and he sees that they are related with each other in a way involves the idea of the secret planning by a group or certain parties to achieve an aim or a hidden illegal or harmful aims accompanied with beliefs that may exist altogether or singularly for (the individual) as being exposed to oppression ,internal exhaustion for the society ,the external targeting and the secret controlling of the events in addition to the disability of the conscious".The research has put two definitions for the two variables depending on the thoughts which were mentioned within the theoretical frame for the two variables in addition to the varied thoughts which were brought by the previous definitions for the two variables.The researcher has also shown a group of theoretical trends which dealt with the two variables of the study and concluded after discussing them to adopt the cognitive curve which contained the theories of (Cognitive Balance Theory ,Heider 1944, Congruity Theory ,Charles.I.Osgood& Percy Tannenbaum ,1955 ,Affective Cognitive - Consistency Theory whci were developed by Rosenberg& Abelson in 1956 ,in addition to Cognitive Dissonance the theory which was put by Leon Festinger in 1957 as a theoretical frame used to explain the two variables.The current study consisted of (25444)individuals represent the members of the teaching staff in Baghdad University ,teachers in secondary schools and the instructors of the primary schools in Baghdad from both genders for the year (2015 - 2016).The researcher used (the random class way with equal distribution) in choosing the sample ,where the sample of the current research was (450 ) individuals were distributed equally among the teaching staff in the university and the teachers and instructors. The researcher put a scale for every variable from the variables of the research where he has built a scale for political cynicism consisted in its final figure of (34 ) item distributed on three fields ,where all of its items were distributed at the level of indicator (0,01), in which the stability factor in Alpha equation and (0,92) in kitman equation. The researcher extracted also the truthfulness for this scale via the superficial truthfulness through displaying the items on a group of specialists arbitrators in psychology and political sciences and the relation of the degrees of every item with the total degree of the scale ,in addition to extracting the truth global and in what related with the scale of the belief in conspiracy theory ,the researcher built a scale for this variable and was consisting in its final figure of (30) item distributed on five fields.All the items were distinctive at the level of indicator (0,01)and the factor of stability was (0,90)in Alpha equation and (0,92 ) in Kitman equation.The truthfulness was extracted for it In the same way of the first scale.The research concluded the following results : - - There is a political cynicism for the sample of the research higher than hypothetic median with statistical indication. - There are no differences statistically indicating in the political cynicism for the sample of the research according to the following variable (kind - age - specialization - function). - There is a belief in the conspiracy theory for the sample of the research in a higher level than the hypothetic median with a statistically indication. - There are no differences of the statistically indication in the belief in the conspiracy theory for the sample of the research according to the following variables (kind - age - specialization - function). - There are differences statistically indicating between the political cynicism according to the levels of the beliefs in the theory of conspiracy for the sample of the research.The researcher has presented a group of recommendations based on the results, in addition to a group of proposals for the next scientific studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

انماط التربية : دراسة انثروبولوجية مقارنة في الكرادة == The Education Patterns Comparative Anthropological Study In Al - Karadh

اسم المؤلف: مها اسعد حمزة
اسم المشرف: ياس خضر عباس العباسي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في الفصل الاول من الدراسة كنا قد عرضنا جملة من التساؤلات التي شكلت الاجابة عنها اهداف هذه الدراسة، وهذه التساؤلات كانت هي : - اولا - ما الوسائل التي تستند اليها عمليات التنميط؟ثانيا - من هم الفاعلين وما الياتهم على المستوى الفردي والجماعي في عمليات التنميط | The current study is divided into two parts : the first of them includes the theoretical side, which is distributed in three seasons, a researcher at the first of them, which is divided into two sections devoted first to introduce the subject of the study and its objective and its importance, as well as to define their areas temporal and spatial and human, while taking second on the most important Mufhomat contained in the addressed study and publicize it on the basis of the glossaries and dictionaries competent Eduard education, anthropology and literature.As we approached the second semester study the concept of style and Achtqaqath in studies anthropological, through the presentation of this concept in studies anthropological to a number of specialists professors anthropological, as well as the definition of the most important links to the conceptual to the concept of style, but in the second section of this chapter Vtm definition of the tools used by the researcher for data collection in the field along with the study.The third chapter is devoted to methodology eating followed by the researcher in the field study, the extent of their relationship Bontropouloggio of Education, as well as cultural and transport Altnaql cognitive processes.With Chapter IV Section II starts from the study dedicated to the field for its part, has this chapter devoted to offer a range of scenes own ethnographic study area.The fifth chapter in the study, the researcher grabbed the analysis and scheduling data that have been monitored in the field side of the study, and then followed by a conclusion
الملخص:
المصادر:

الجماعات الاثنية والانتماءات السياسية : دراسة انثروبولوجية في مدينة بغداد == Ethnic Groups And Political Affiliations An Anthropological Study In The Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: علي عودة محسن
اسم المشرف: بشير ناظر حميد
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناولت الدراسة موضوعات مهمة سواء على المستوى المحلي او العالمي وهو موضوع الجماعات الاثنية وبواعث ودوافع انتماءاتها السياسية، والتي اصبحت من الاولويات المطروحة في الدراسات الاكاديمية ومراكز البحث، ويحتل العراق موقعا مهما ومتقدما في تصنيف تلك الدراسا | The study dealt with important issues both at the Iraqi National - level global or which is the subject of ethnic groups and the motives of political affiliation, which has become one of the priorities put forward in academic studies and research centers, and the standing of Iraq in an important and advanced position in the classification of these studies to meet the great legacy that belongs to the political and social mobility the multi - ethnic affiliation. Iraq and today stands at a crossroads and in a moment in history is a critical moment in which highlights the role of the ethnic component of the society and multiple components and is trying hard to maintain its presence after he went through difficult periods of exile and attempted denial of existence, by maintaining the boundaries of ethnic and that distinguish them from other ethnic groups and cultural features are frequently used indicators for the edge of the group says researcher anthropologist Fredrik Barth, and because of these features in the process of stage and form, it is possible that the attributes were important in the past could lose its importance and give up its attributes other, and this is what happened after 2003.At the center of the arena shock resurgence of identities and affiliations ethnic strongly we need to study and review those cultural traits specific to the edge of ethnicities, including the political affiliation of those groups until we have to understand more accurate and even enhances the outreach approach is not the intersection, and integration is not jarring, and cooperation not confrontation.This is required to be done by political parties and movements as well as the organizations under the roof of the state, which is the political container that accommodates everyone's role.I want to study that sheds light on the issue in a Gtah important concerns and motives Alantmealssayas when ethnic groups in the city of Baghdad, and ended that affiliation several motives and reasons (identity, social responsibility, utilitarian, ideological and tribal kinship and solidarity.The study has come out Bmahslat : There is a tendency and direction of political affiliation Almzhba.oglbh national orientation on the literature of those parties and movements Alambhoth.oatakaz citizenship as a criterion for affiliation in their internal systems with some other sensory specifications, but reality shows that it is composed of a sectarian color or national one, but Makhla. The motivation strongly present in the utilitarian motives Alantme.olm constitute the ideological motivation, but very little. Social tradition has not gone unnoticed as an affiliation with a group such as companionship Mthela.kma personal loyalty to the party's founder Awaminh public a reason to belong is Alakhar.oan most leaders I have ever been on a long time in power leadership. Feminist organization has not received the attention it commensurate with the role of women in society.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الجماعات النازحة : دراسة انثروبولوجية في النهروان == The Displaced Groups Anthropological Study In Al - Nahrawan

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد الحسين كاطع العتابي
اسم المشرف: علي زيدان خلف
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان مشكلة النزوح موضوع الدراسة هي مشكلة موجودة قديما بقدم الانسان وهي مرتبطة بتوجيهاته المصلحية التي تستدعي اقصاء الاخر باسلوب قسري للاستحواذ على كل ما يملك لتقوية النفوذ وهي عملية حاصلة لا محالة في ظل غياب القانون والضوابط الاجتماعية الرصينة والوازع الدي | This study aims to identify the nature of internal displacement in Iraq after 2014 and the accompanying fallout from influenced body of Iraqi society as well as cultural and social environment. These consequences affected people's values system where several provinces of our beloved country to fierce onslaught of militant groups in this Community body eroded organization regions in order to dominate and impose criminal policies. This study deals with an issue of vital importance to the future development of great Iraq and facing a set of new challenges (one such challenge displacement) and requiring a quick and decisive solutions involving both the Government and the community and increasing complexities require appropriate economic and political measures and the full participation of all social actors, whether from individuals or public bodies. Hence the importance of this study lies in raising awareness of the importance of the problem in order to enhance the partnership with the Central and regional authorities responsibility for policy and take the decisions required to achieve stability and human security.Part I : Theoretical study consists of three chapters : Chapter One : a component of the study, which contains the elements of the study in the first, problem of the study and its importance, objectives and the full detail of what the study aims and how much importance as it represents a problem or phenomenon of displacement of great importance within the Iraqi society and new variables after 2003 and what has happened to political conflicts general framework and sectarian problems were most prominent on the surface of community events in Iraq.He then entered the study in the second than the first, separated within the same general framework to concepts study of the most prominent and main concepts used for such a topic.The second chapter of the first section includes the same academic guidance and previous similar study of the subject, a problem and take advantage of them as much as possible.Then the third chapter, which included international policies and principles, which focused on displacement and how to treat subjects where he showed the first section of this chapter reality of displaced groups and then the second topic on the international policies and laws to protect those displaced families and how attention and deal with this problem came out, both in the length of stay within the community host or how to pin them to their areas.Then the most prominent third section of this chapter, what are human rights and in particular the displaced and how focused international organizations related to the displacement and how to deal with such a problem.Part II - field work, After the third chapter the end of the intervention study in content to the methodological framework for the study of a field side of which were included this chapter in the first, on measures methodology and appropriate for such a study, then this chapter, he stopped in the second, on the nature of the tools used by the researcher to collect important information from community The study several tools, including traditional and modern ones device and cameras were.He Chapter V of this study to ecological of the study area and how the interaction of these groups with the new environmental realities and their environment is different and how much they adjust to this reality and this is highlighted by the first section of this chapter, where he stressed how this harmony and models that represent it to adapt to the new reality at all levels. Then focus the second section of this chapter on how data and statistical information derived from the analysis of the study population.Then up study in the framework of systematic field to Chapter VI, which included field interviews elected for a group of displaced families on all the different segments and that the focus of the first section of this chapter which included field interviews whole and the smallest details with the recordings and images through which Roy displaced stories that He explained displacement process since its inception, and the amount of the impact of that problem for them both on a physical level or moral level. Then this chapter ends in third on an analysis of those interviews and draw accurate scientific information from them.And then concludes with her in dealing with such a problem with the themes of the findings of the researcher at all levels, and what recommendations would snap a researcher for the treatment and prevention of aggravation of the problem and ways to resolve such a crisis.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مدينة الاعظميـــة : دراســة انثروبولوجية اجتماعية == Al - Adhamiy Study Anthropological - Sociological

اسم المؤلف: نور رعد خلف العزاوي
اسم المشرف: سناء نجم عبود العباسي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد دراسة قضاء الاعظمية دراسة انثربولوجية اجتماعية من اولى الدراسات في منطقة الاعظمية التي تناولت الانساق المكونة للمجتمع بطريقة تفصيلية واشكالية التغيرات التي حدثت به بعد عام 2003م، اذ كانت الخصائص الايكولوجية نسقا متكاملا يعطي تطورا شاملا عن البيئة الطب | The study of Al - Adhmia district is considered a primary anthropology social study in the district which discussed the society forms constituting the society in a detailed and structured manners past 2003 where the ecological characteristics formed a complete development over natural environment and area divisions and the usage of land and its cultural and religious milestones and its unique location over Dijla river which reflects the society history and its prints over the area as a vital part of Baghdad society and that touching the ecological system which wasn't by chance but more as a vital job of other systems, especially that the relatives and families systems as a social system is studied anthropologically in two special cultural features where each reflects a special cultural pattern such as the general culture of Al - Adhmia in its current state taking into account representing the Hara area as a popular area in its cultural features which represents its relatives and families relationship in continuous manners with this area's history where people know one another and use similar vocabularies. Al - Shiukh area on the other hand is a more civilized area which is developed both social and urban wise reflected in most of its areas the modern life where economic system connected to these two area's nature in professions, educational, cultural and social distribution which makes unique the economic activity in its cultural dimension as the cultural and political systems are related with behavioral patterns each of ecological and relative - wise and patterns where social life is linked and backed up forming a solid social structure. Religious system represents spiritual aspect of life such as historic and cultural pattern especially in Ibi Hanifa Al - Nu'man shrine which gave the ity its spiritual, cultural, and civilized trait and current cultural pattern where it linked with the social, economic and political behavior in this regard of special national and religious trait. The study discussed behavioral patterns of society members according to cultural data which aided such systems in forming a characteristic pattern in the society of Al - Adhmia district and provided a brief anthropological study and what this science means concerning issues and crises. This study carried upon itself the descriptive and analytical aspect as it taught in anthropology in a local civilized community where the study used an anthropological aspect especially in descriptive, contrastive and comparative curriculum expressing the importance of theoretic aspects of studies and derivate from the same theories which can be applied in social reality by such curriculums using special search tools step by step of field study. Most notable tools are the regular meeting by meeting with the researched during the questionnaire distribution and clarifying questions and pointing out its different meanings and the in - depth interview which affects the field work and provides a chance for the researched to answer the questions and using notes by participating where it had an impact in collecting field study data where photographers and broadcasters were used in collecting field study data where the questionnaire was also used through group of diverse questions distributed over main axes where each reflects their own system patterns of social structure in concerned area. The usage of this anthropological study is described as an additional method in getting essential data that could not be obtained otherwise. The theoretical aspect of collecting data was done through questionnaire where each had 62 basic questions and the data was analyzed through field study (fieldwork) and the researcher had pu
الملخص:
المصادر:

معايير تصنيف الجرائم الجنائية : دراسة انثروبولوجية لمحدداتها الثقافية والاجتماعية == Classification Criteria For Criminal Offenses : An Anthropological Study Of Their Cultural And Social Determinants

اسم المؤلف: وئام حاتم جعفر
اسم المشرف: مشحن زيد محمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study deals with the classification criteria of these crimes and their most important social and cultural determinants. The violence increased in all aspects of our lives and the process of living within the community. It negatively affected the elements and traits of the personality which began to show more negative attributes and determinants. This has resulted in an increase in the wave of violence within the community.Accordingly, the distinction between the forms of violence should be between the form of criminal individual or group behavior such as terrorist attacks that are faced by our society. Violence that is caused by criminal behavior is the result of the different social attitudes and cultural values in its feuding general and special contents, the conflict of interests and goals of individuals and then groups, and the consequent Deviations from regulations and familiar norms.The current study has resulted in several conclusions reached by the researcher through its field research. The most important conclusions are : 1. The criminal behavior represents all forms of social terrorism practiced by some members of our society from different social classes and different age groups.2. The spread of violence and crime after 2003 and the policy of openness to the world, which was preceded by a long period of closure.3. In the criminal behavior, conflict takes different forms including class conflict, religious and cultural conflict.
الملخص:
المصادر:

النوع الاجتماعي : دراسة انثربولوجية في مدينة الصدر == Gender An Intherboligical Study In Al Saddir City

اسم المؤلف: رقية سهيل خليل الهويدي
اسم المشرف: مازن مرسول محمد
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject of the gender of the relatively recent topics that have appeared on the surface of the scientific area, which refers to the nature of the potentialities, roles and behaviors they portray the culture and society of both women and men away from the biological characteristics. As it is because most theorists emergence of this concept is clear form the Beijing Conference in 1994 and that he had the beginnings associated with the writings of pioneers such as Simone de Pfoar and that Oakley has been the subject of gender processors came often within the framework of the topics of women, such as social justice, women's rights, violence against women , Islam and women, the employment of women, male domination, Patriarchate power, and the education of women and other topics relating to the status of women General. But on the level of Anthropology was the leading trends Margaret Mead of impact in the foundation stone for the study of gender and classification of gender roles as a cultural industry mode, has addressed our study of the subject of gender through the point of anthropology to the study in response to this kind of trends came to come study titled Gender in a community, it represented in Sadr City, which is one of the most Baghdad province characterized by the traditional and tribal areas. The study is based on the curriculum of ethnography and the methodology of self - understanding, which focuses on understanding my point of view the individuals on the subject, as well as of noteworthy participation and interviews of both types of research tools in addition to the informants, the study reached several conclusions, including that of religious exact specified important and effective in the nature of social relations between sexes in the study population and the behavior of individuals there to be under the influence of the exact terms of this specific paints a kind of gender - based functional specialization as well as socialization play a prominent role in shaping the kind of negative differentiation between men and women based on rural and tribal backgrounds with individuals the study population and also of both women and men participate equally in shaping this negative differentiation social well proven study the importance of economic specified in the drafting of the nature of the behaviors and potentialities and roles of individuals this particular is associated with several factors, including women's education, women's employment, the absence of a breadwinner, represented by wars and political factors persistent bug which leads to chart a new type of social relations between individuals. The study attempted to clarify several issues through its questions raised about the impact of social culture in the formulation of the roles and behaviors of both women and men, and what is the nature of social relations between the sexes in the lost of that culture, and is there some kind of differentiation between the two, and what are the determinants that emerges Culture community for the manufacture of the concept of gender, these questions and other questions came within the classrooms that are considered within the framework of the media for the Humanities, which is divided into two sides (theoretical and field) within five chapters divided on Dell Investigation was including the first chapter covers the first two sections elements of the study and the second study concepts, either Chapter II also came on the two topics included the first section treatises intellectual interpreted the familiar and the second was under the title of field studies of gender in accordance with the cultural perspective the third chapter covered a cultural determinants of type (religious, social, economic) the fourth quarter was only includes ecological study area and methodology finally, Chapter V loss was a practical side to the familiar and came under the determinants of gender title in Sadr city.
الملخص:
المصادر:

ثقافة الجمهور الرياضي : دراسة انثروبولوجية في ملاعب كرة القدم == Culture Of Athletic Audience (Anthropological Study In Football Stadiums)

اسم المؤلف: حسام طارق كاظم
اسم المشرف: بشير ناظر حميد
الموضوع العام: علم الاجتماع
السنة: 2017
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims to find out the sports public culture in football stadiums, and its impact on caught up sports and social, as well as access to a lot of the elements and mechanisms of this culture which is almost inconspicuous among some members of society, culture sports audience is a microcosm of the general culture of the community but it show more on the soccer field between the stands that are accompanied by some of the customs and traditions practiced by the audience, so the role of the sports public culture emerging in the unification of individuals in the community that the fans are from all segments of society and different ages shall communicate them through encouragement is affected by one other. Since the sports public culture often shaped and runs from the global venues ranging from clothes fans in the local stadiums, as well as chants and dances by the public is one of the manifestations that spread in the Iraqi stadiums, why watch them in international journals, as well as to the nature of Iraqi society and its contents public culture of political pressures, social and economic, that is reflected on the sporting public culture in the stadiums because they are part of the general culture of the community, as well as the role of sports organizations in the standardization of sports culture among the public.The researcher found through this study to some results that show the image carried by the sports audience, as follows : 1. linked to the sports culture of the public closely the general culture of the community and are affected by dramatically. As well as the sports audience's behavior is inside the stadium with some events that occur outside the stadium during daily life.2. sports audience behavior in football stadiums the size of sporting competition between clubs affected by the larger the competition between large fan clubs as reflected in the sporting public behavior inside the stadium, which is often violence.3. varied sports culture, according to the public time stages experienced by the community, it was the eighties and nineties of the last century, quieter and more balanced than the first and second decade of this century, it was the presence of well - known, the military and the older artists much more than it is now.4. reflection of many of the events and phenomena that occur in the global playgrounds at local stadiums, through represented by movements or actions or conduct by the sports public.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الذات في الشعر الجاهلي : شعر السليك بن السلكــة وعروة بن الورد انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Self In Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik Ibn Al - Salkah And Arwa Bin Al - Ward Are A Model

اسم المؤلف: لقاء رضا نفل مهدي الوائلي
اسم المشرف: رعد احمد علي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is an attempt to study The Self in Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik ibn Al - Salkah and Arwa Bin Al - Ward are a model. It has com with four main sections in addition to in troduction, conclusion and results. The introduction part is dedicated to stady parallelism, properties of pre - Islamic poetry and biography of the two poets. The first section is titled "Movement of the Ego phenomenon" and devided two parts" Essence of Ego and part two is growing of Ego in Al - Salika. The second section explains manifest tations of Ego's alination by studying Breaking the Collective aGreement and Ego between coexis tence and coutrariness. In section three which titelal "Image functionsngs in creative Ego". Is included two parts the first one is stages of Image formation in creative Ego, and the second one is image functioning's in pre - Islamic poetry finally, chapter four is named" poetical creativity phenomenon" has two parts, poetical creativity of Al - Sulaik Ibn Al - Swaka and poetical creativity of urwa. Ibn Al - ward. The thesis has comeup to aconclusion wich. Summarizing the fina a cademic results

المعايير النصية في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول لابي محمد بن علي الحراني (ت 381 هـ) == Textual Standards In The Book Of Minds Jewels Of Prophet's Family

اسم المؤلف: قاسم صاحب كريم الاسدي
اسم المشرف: صالح هادي شمام القريشي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study sought to apply the methodology text linguistics represented the seven criteria that classified all of the de Bojerand, and Drssler, and made her mainly from the basics of text, and the most important components.It has adopted the method of selection to choose texts of sermons and governance, and necessitated the nature of the subject and the material available that includes research on the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion.I began to boot three sections, the first section dealt with the life of Shaykh Ibn Harrani Division, and related, where he was born and his studies and his scientific stature and moral and elders and his students and his death and its effects. The second section was the definition of a book (Antiques minds for each apostle) and its content and its place and accounted for and sources. The third section, was in linguistics understandable language text of the text and the impact of the Arabs in the text studies, and the concept of the text and idiomatic origins when linguists, and edit terminology. And I discussed in the first chapter, which relates to the text and are standard : foundries (Cohesion) and harmony (harmony).And it worked first internal structures of the text - grammatical ones - which is the formal means of cohesion that connects parts of the text among themselves; from about : repetition, and the definition or identification, referral, and deletion, and linking.The second and singled in the FAQ relations, to detect the manifestations of harmony enjoyed by the sermons and governance, including the antagonistic relationship or (bilateral antibody) and the relationship overall, and cutting - relationship is why the result and relationship requirement answer and the relationship of the question and answer and addendum relationship and the alternative relationship.And was based Chapter II : over related Bmstamla text, whether it is a product of the text, or Mstamla, two standard : intentional (Intentionality), and acceptability (Acceptability), the first and singled on the study of the purposes of the author and analyzed, and what was purports to deliver it to the recipient, including the concept of intentionality, and concept to the ancient Arabs and the direct and indirect purposes when the ancient Arabs, and intent from the perspective of text linguistics, direct and purposes (phenomenon), and the purposes of indirect (hidden).The second and singled in the acceptability of the texts of sermons and rule the recipient and its interaction with her, and to achieve textual property, including the concept of acceptance or admissibility, and acceptance from the perspective of text linguistics, and the mystery and acceptance and understanding and acceptance, and the factors that help the recipient to understand and types of reading in the process of understanding the receiver, and acceptance of linguistic lesson of the Arab perspective.The third chapter was reciting in relation to the physical and cultural context surrounding the text, including the standards : media (Informativity) and Almqamah (Situationality), then intertextuality surrounding it, eat concept of linguistic and terminological and.Me was the first section of media study and concept and media in sermons and governance, and the media in sermons and governance, and in the media and as a metaphor and information.The second topic I care study Almqamah, and regards this standard on the occasion of the text, and related material and cultural context and the position and the circumstances context in linguistic lesson Arab, and when grammarians and Albulageyen and commentators, and when linguists modernists, and the types of context, and context internal or linguistic, and external context, or the context of the situation, Oosyak place, or Almajeryat.The third section of the highlights intertextuality, and the extent of its prevalence in the texts of sermons and judgment, and his contribution to the building reads, and the delivery of its purposes to the receiver, and ensures intertextuality language and idiomatically, and intertextuality in linguistic lesson Arab, and forms of intertextuality in Antiques Minds book (proverbs and governance), Direct and intertextuality (Tnas Transfiguration) and intertextuality indirectly (Tnas rough), and intertextuality with the Koran, and intertextuality with the Hadith, and intertextuality with hair, and intertextuality with proverbs..Then concluded the thesis conclusion, said the most important of our findings, and proven sources and references, which was based on our research.

البناء السردي في رباعية شمران الياسري == Narrative Construction In Shamran Al Yasiris Quadripartite

اسم المؤلف: عقيل فاضل زكي الحسيني
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الهادي الدجيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reason behind choosing Shamran Al Yasiri, the Iraqi writer and journalist as the topic for this study, is the fact that his novels and short stories were not studied academically. Al Yasiri was born in an agricultural town 1926, his literary works represent a detailed account of the reality of the lraqi society's arnbitions, worries and depressions for more than 40 years of Iraqi political and social history.Being chased by the Iraqi authorities, Shamran Al Yasiri travelled to Czechoslovakia where he died in Capitol Prague 1981 in a car accident. This study investigates his narrative construction in Al Zinad Quadripartite and starts with an introduction that highlights the Iraqi novel in the beginning of the 20s till the 70s in addition to a bibliography of the writer as well as a survey on his narrative works. It should also be mentioned that the study is divided into three parts. The first part focused on the narrative forms, the second tackled the narrator and the addressee. The first section of Chapter two investigates the concept, types and the way of introducing the narrative character from different perspectives. Section two talks about the importance of the concept of event and how it should be significantly sequenced. Chapter three investigated Time and Place, it is split into two parts. The first part tackled time as suggested by Gerard Ginet, like coordination and fastening and slowing down of narration as well as temporal sequence. The second part of this Chapter investigates the concept of Place where I analyzed this concept in some novels a well as Place from power perspective as suggested by Paul and Romero. I wish that this humble work will illuminate the wav for other researchers to study more of Al Yasiri's works that have not been focused upon before.

علل التعبير القراني في تفسير نفحات القران للشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Praise Be To Allah, Lord Of All Creation. O Lord! Let Your Prayers Be Upon Muhammed And All His Pure And Generous Household.

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمد طاهر العلاق
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد عبد العبود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Studying a subject related to the Holy Quran has answered some of my desire to be in connection with the Book of Allah, the Greatest, that book which is overflown with cognizance and knowledge. The present study aims at revealing the expressive reasons of choice characterizing this Tefseer and examining their effects and reflections on it. In other words, the study attempts to show Al - Shirazi's reasons of the Holy Quran's choices of expressing a meaning to which utterances, forms, and structures are intended, where he gives preference to a vocable (a word) over another, a form over another, and a phrase over another. Because of his ample awareness and deep comprehension of the Arabic language and its literature, morphology, and grammar, Al - Shirazi was able to disclose the reasons of the occurrence of many of those utterances, forms, and structures. And this is what the research uncovers via the methodology of exploring the whiffs, extracting instances including the reasons of choice which the researcher depends on the interpreter's view in analyzing them, comparing them with other interpreters' viewpoints to reveal their significance, and knowing the extent of agreement between Al - Shirazi's view and the interpreters in addition to the difference between him and them. The study is divided into a foreword, an introduction and three chapters : - In the introduction, the theoretical framework of the study is discussed. It includes two pivots : The first deals with the author and his personal and academic features. The second concerns Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran and Al - Shirazi's Methodology in it. - The first chapter is entitled as "The Reasons of Inflectional Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It comprises three subjects. In the first, the researcher handles the reasons of choosing the forms of verbs. The second discusses the reasons of choosing derivations. The reasons of choosing the expressions in plurals are clarified in the third subject. - The second chapter studies "The Reasons of Grammatical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran" in three topics. The first is the reasons of choice in the apparent and fictitious parsing. The second is the reasons of choice in the grammatical structure. The third studies the reasons of choosing the Quranic expression in the grammatical articles. - The third chapter is under the title "The Reasons of Lexical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It is in four subjects. The first focuses on the reasons of choice between synonymy and the linguistic differences among vocables. The second concerns the reasons of choice in homonym or antithesis among vocables. The third studies the semantic opposition among vocables. The last concerns the semantic development of vocables. The study ends in a number of results and conclusions. The most important ones are as follows : - Sheikh Nasir Mekarim Al - Shirazi is one of the prominent scholars of the nation. He excels in various fields of knowledge especially the science of interpretation where he compiled Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran which is considered as one of his invaluable books in the field of interpretation. When one gets acquainted with it, he finds himself that he is in front of a great scholar with great knowledge in Arabic language and literature. In his interpretation, Al - Shirazi followed the objective method. He exposed belief and social political subjects to the Holy Quran. After that, he collected the subject - related verses. Then, he analysed them deducing the objective results of them in accordance with the Quranic perspective. He followed an exquisite, codified and obvious methodology in interpreting the verses with a precision in using the examples. He adopted a moderate way in choosing and selecting issues and instances which suited the context, with dexterity and creativity in varying terms. - Al - Shirazi paid attention to inversion showing that what was post - posed and it had to be pre - posed based on shedding meaning on what was pre - posed in order to be in conformity with the linguistic situation and its context. The reasons of choice in inversion which were considered by Al - Shirazi were surrounded although slightly by difference and disparity in comparison between him and some other interpreters. In his close look at those reasons of choice, he demonstrated that the purpose behind inversion was its conformity to the linguistic situation and its context. - Al - Shirazi deliberated the reasons of repetition of sentences more than the deliberation of the repetition of the vocable. The repetition of the verb was not a considered phenomenon in his Nefehat. Also, it was noticed that most of his reasons of choice in the repetition of sentences were for emphasis and fixation. - Al - Shirazi pondered on the verses which comprise the exaggeration structures which appeared in the research to be more recurred than the active participle structures. It is also inferred that the forms of intensiveness in most of their vocables give the meaning of exaggeration. Also, it is clear in the study that Al - Shirazi heeded to the idea that the Quranic system departs from one form to the other in accordance with the context and the required meaning. - It is ascertained throughout the research that the original sense of the structures changes or alters to special senses in other structures as the alteration between the infinitive and the active and passive participles. And this is made evident in the study in the Quranic verses considered by Mekarim Al - Shirazi.These are the most important outcomes at which the researcher arrives by guidance of Allah, the Exalted. The researcher does not pretend to be perfect since perfection is to the Lord, the glorious and the High. Our final prayer is that all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation.

المباحث الصرفية في كتب مشكل اعراب الشعر == The Morphological Studies In Poetry Parsing Problems

اسم المؤلف: سامر حسن منصور المسعودي
اسم المشرف: باسل محمد محيي الدين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When I started searching and I took the time discovering those books asking for the morphological material here and there I found that the sources in this subject are so scarce , so I have no choice but completing the writing in this subject because the time was late and also my choosing for the title was also late. the most usful book for me is warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas for, Abu Al - Fath Othman bin Jenny. This book has covered all the materials in this subject after this book I prefer poetry book, for Abu Ali Al - Farisy but it hasn't the subjects that found in warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas , as for the other three books it has little information that can’t stands in a scientific thesis. But I had established by god willing what I could , but it can reaches to a scientific thesis as it be desired.My thesis classified into three chapters : The first chapter : is for the morphological issues , the normal and consumed. There was two demands crackers and derivation.The second chapter : I had putted different morphological phenomena like morphological recantation , the load of the meaning in the Arabic morphology, the use of the sources in another way and other.The third chapter : has the title "phenomena of origin attraction in Arabic morphology" in which I putted three demands , the first is two origin attraction, the second is the attraction of three origins and the third one has for origins. My soul has comfort on the title of this chapter in the verb (attracted) not attract, which they refer to accepting. Because both of them in Arabic language have the meaning of sharing but the first one hasn't the meaning of the verb power , as for the second one the verb power has the existence within it, whereas (attraction ) is dispute and difference, the difference is weakness, so t

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير ( زبدة التفاسير ) لفتح الله الكاشاني ( ت 998 هــ ) == Detectives Remember The Interpretation (Zubda'T Al - Tafaseer) To Fatahallah Bin Shukarallah Al - Kashani (998 Ah

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عبد الحسين خزعل السوداني
اسم المشرف: عبير بدر عبد الستار
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: And yet... AL Kashani senior Muslim Scholars, an interpreter Jalil no less a matter of who was preceded by senior commentators, and was characterized by a capacity knowledgeable and informed, was explaining and speaking and historian, has shown that the effects left behind, including : its interpretation (Zubda't Al - Tafaseer), which teeming with issues of semantic search, and diversity, is subject to heavy and varied material at all levels Remember, making him worthy of study in this regard.Mayors Kashani in his interpretation to employ the largest number of science to serve the text of the Quran, has excelled in the collection of these sciences, as it was for his view of the totalitarian impact on overlapping issues has, different kinds, from : voice, Exchange, and about, and eloquence, and jurisprudence, and readings of the Koran, and other language and Quranic sciences, as we find it has maintained a balanced approach in the presentation of these sciences, came interpreted a thoroughness and good arrangement. It is worth noting that this study was the first of this interpretation values. The selection was the study of this interpretation of the FAQ and not others, what characterizes the semantics of the universality of science language levels, as it is the most prestigious Arab Science Ansbabh on the study of meaning. It revealed Find interesting Kashani acoustic give indications Kalastbdal between consonants and vowels and toning, voice and repetition, also revealed his care give indications of morphological Kalmstqat and crowds and deeds, as revealed to us Find the great attention given by Kashani in his interpretation Balnho especially express and its impact in changing the meaning and determined, it was also from those who say that Procuratorate letters from each other, is also interested in terms of methods, particularly my style news and Construction, also interested in Quranic context and the effect that play in determining the meaning and reveal the confusion and mystery. The research also showed us that Kashani was the headquarters of the phenomena of synonymy and subscribe verbal and was moderate in them, while more emphasis with the phenomenon of contrast. As we find may follow the march of some words for the sake of Arab and evolution of meaning to another, down on paper and narrower and wider.This, thank God, Allah, Allah and blessings on Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous
1 ... 25 26 27 28 29 ... 31