العلم العراقي
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ابعاد تقنيات اتمتة المكاتب وتاثيرها في اعادة هندسة الاعمال المكتبية : دراسة تحليلية في وزارة الصحة والبيئة == Office Automation Technologies Dimensions And Their Impact On Re - Engineering Business Office Analytical Study In The Ministry of Health And The Environment

اسم المؤلف: امين محمد مال الله الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فؤاد يوسف عبد الرحمن
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study was based on the idea that the techniques do offices of equipment and software, systems and workers see a clear role in the re - engineering paperwork and arrange them in a way contribute to the programming (the design of the office - the rehabilitation of workers - Position design) and up to facilitate the work and simplify procedures to keep pace with global change movement the business world and taking into account the work environment variables under environmental Instability to achieve an increase in labor productivity and save time and reduce effort accuracy and speed of completion of work and taking into account the cost reduction, And the suffering of the population of the study of the fluctuations of the traditional measures at work and neglect in the promotion offices and business came study a problem to address and analyze the impact of these technologies in business re - engineering and build an electronic programs that help to simplify the procedures and make radical changes in the administrative applications. To illustrate this, the researcher used the style of the adoption of the exploratory study a questionnaire form for lacking scientific value and its dependence of non - parametric values within the standards drawn up for this purpose using Likert scales Quintet, Questionnaire was contained (50) items distributed to the variables of the study to answer them by the sample of respondents is composed of (50) samples between the director and head of the Department of the Division, and the researcher suggested some of the conclusions of the most important ((a correlation and the effect of office automation and business re - engineering relationship office.

اعتماد اساليب التدريب الذكية لتحسين اداء المراسم : دراسة تحليلية في مجلس الوزراء العراقي == Adoption The Smart Training Methods To Improve Performance of The Ceremony Analytical Study In Iraqi Council of Ministers

اسم المؤلف: امير فاضل عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: لمياء سلمان عبد علي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الاساليب التدريبية الذكية من المؤشرات والعناصر المهمة في عملية رفع وتحسين الاداء المراسيمي في نظم الادارة الحديثة، وبذلك تتحدد مشكلة البحث في ضعف الاداء المراسيمي لمجلس الوزراء العراقي ومعرفة الاسباب وراء هذا الضعف او الخلل واليات معالجته اذ يهدف الب | Considered the smart training methods one of indicators and important elements in process of raise and improve performance of Ceremony in modern management systems, and thus determined by the research problem in weakness of Ceremony performance of Iraqi Council of Ministers. and the knowledge of Causes behind this weakness or imbalance and the mechanisms for handling, where the researcher aims through this research to how improve, develop, and raise the level of performance of government Ceremony according to adoption of smart training methods, modern, and sophisticated, and rehabilitation the ceremony cadres of Council of Ministers for the purpose of obtaining a quick and effective results in vision of the current reality and the requirements of administrative reform campaign provided for in the general framework of the government's program for Prime Ministers. The researcher reached to set of conclusions that diagnosed the reality of Ceremony performance, from the most important, interesting of leadership and management of the organization in training element as an active ingredient in supplement staff expertise, skill, and knowledge through the use of smart training methods that designed to increase the level of Ceremony performance for staff, which leads to reducing the financial burden on the organization's budget as a result of efficiency in the utilization of available resources, and the keenness of employees to gain Ceremony skills through specialized training programs in the ceremony and Protocol, local and foreign, the futility of the use of traditional training methods lead to a reluctance of staff for training and low morale to achieve and improve performance now and in the future. Based on the conclusions, researcher presented a set of recommendations from the most important, the interest in exploiting the optimization of the resources of the organization in achieving Ceremony tasks and improve performance Ceremony and searching for new ways to raise that level through the radical handling or alternative scenarios for facing the obstacles or challenges the Organization, and Invest the International methods to enhance the Ceremony performance aim processors upgrading its level commensurate with the work of our organizations and putting mechanisms within the strategic framework with focus on the function of planning and plans for improving the Ceremony performance strategically that must be analyzed and tested before being applied.

تاثير استراتيجية العــمل الفـرقي في فاعـلية الانجاز : دراسة تحليلية في الوكالة الادارية والمالية لوزارة الداخلية == Effect of The Teamwork Strategy On The Effectiveness of Achievement : An Analytical Study In The Administrative And Financial Agency of The Ministry of Interior

اسم المؤلف: احمد جابر محسن اللامي
اسم المشرف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يركز موضوع الدراسة على دراسة متغيرين رئيسين ضمن عمل الوكالة الادارية والمالية في وزارة الداخلية العراقية,وهما (العمل الفرقي وفاعلية الانجاز) وتمحورت هذه الدراسة على معرفة طبيعة علاقة وتاثير العمل الفرقي بوصفه المتغير الرئيسي من خلال ابعاده, (العمل الفرقي | The subject of studying focuses on the two main variables study within the administrative and financial functioning of the Agency in the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, they are (teamwork and effective achievements of work) and this study focused on the knowledge of the nature of the relationship and the impact and dimensions of teamwork as the main variable through its dimensions (functional workteam, working multiplifunctional teams and cross work) on the effectiveness of achievement as responsive variable and the primary goal is to state the role of teamwork to achieve effective achievement of the researched organization, it is worth noting that the importance of the subject as result from the subjects which it limited interest of studies teamwork and its types in the administrative and financial agency, in order to test the research hypotheses were accommodate its variables in the form of a questionnaire prepared by depending on the number of metrics related to the search topic was distributed to 126 officers for many levels (manager , head of the Department, principles' Division, and principles' units) and the research conducted on the administrative and financial agency and its branches the questionnaire was main way for gathering the information which Adopted by the researcher and used many statistical methods to treat the required information, as he introduced a researcher in the field - side analysis of the (alpha Cronbach) way to the stability and addresses a researcher for the statement that the paragraphs of the fortieth questionnaire represent a studied phenomenon as best representation through the test of the facts in two ways exterior facts and structural exploration facts through factor analysis exploratory, followed by an analysis of the level of importance of the paragraphs of the questionnaire with its secondary and primary variables, using the arithmetic mean weighted and standard deviations and the relative importance of each paragraph of the questionnaire and all secondary variables which expressing for the study of b variables (types of work Alvrgi and effective achievement), where he used a researcher in data collection analysis statistical methods and standards developed up to the objectives of the study, by statistical analysis program Amos version twenty third.One of the main conclusions reached by the study is : - ? Multidisciplinary committees in the administrative and financial agency have a high capacity to develop recommendations and make decisions and thus can make the organization effective.The study also recommended a number of recommendations including : - ? Work to stimulate multi - tasking committees in the administrative and financial agency by the heads of these committees to increase their ability to overcome the difficulties and challenges faced

المعايير المحاسبية في ظل المدخل الوضعي ودورها في الابلاغ عن نتائج الازمات المالية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي == Accounting Standards In Light of Positive Approach And Its Role In Reporting The Results of The Financial Crises In The Iraqi Banking Sector

اسم المؤلف: وسن يحيى احمد الساكني
اسم المشرف: سعد سلمان عواد المعيني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researchers interested in studying the situation of accounting theory assumptions about (compensation administration, the premise of religion and political costs) and its relation to the positions and behavior of the administration towards the selection of specific accounting policy without the other on the grounds that these policies provided by accounting standards as substitutes for measurement and disclosure. But most of those studies and research have taken place in the stable economic conditions or implicitly assumed it as well. But this research is trying to test the ability of accounting standards on the production of lists (accounting numbers) have the ability to interpret the economic conditions of economic units under the conditions of the financial crisis and the behavior towards those standards departments under the same circumstances. Thus, the problem of the research revolves around the appropriateness of the current financial reporting (measurement and disclosure) in the Iraqi banking sector in the presentation and interpretation of the real results of economic conditions of the units in the shadow of the financial crisis, and included the importance of the study to understand the relationship between the stomach accounting standards in accordance with the statutory entrance and behavior of departments in reporting activity results and financial position in light of the financial crisis and considering that this behavior and their reactions and the impact on the basis of financial reporting in the development of standardsin the local environment, also aims to study the criteria ability (local rules and international accounting) in interpreting the results of economic units and predict their situation under conditions financial crises. The researchfound a set of conclusions and perhaps the most important : 1. The theoretical situation close to reality compared to the theory of the standard, the former concerned the interpretation to know the reasons for the preference management of this practice without the other, and by the assumptions that explain the administrative behavior and predict the results of the accounting practice on the financial position of economic unity second Contrary to that put forward plans for what ought to be practice.2. Despite the emergence of the entrances for various construction accounting theories, but that all the entrances are focused on the first two approaches and modes based on the empirical basis using a realistic analysis of accounting practice, and the second standard is based on the trends and keep accounting theory to reach the ideal goals and believes the need for taking into account the fact when building a practical standard theory in order to be viable.3. that the financial reporting of the results do not reflect the real results of the unit in the shadow of the financial crisis, and for several reasons, including the administration's desire to retain administrative positions or to avoid losing their customers from existing and potential investors, especially in light of the low value of the assets and the recognition of the changes associated with crises He also recommended that the search : 1. The need for accounting and regulatory standards of the Iraqi Council in response to update issued by the accounting standards, particularly with regard to the acute financial crisis times.2. trend towards the application of international accounting standards in order to unify the financial statements with the countries of the world for the purpose of comparison and the expansion of foreign investment in the local environment.3. the necessity of activating the role of regulatory bodies for the application of professional and ethical standards and the application of corporate governance to curb the exploitation of accounting practices in conditions of crisis.

المقارنة بين الطرائق الاحصائية المستخدمة في التنبؤ لاستيراد بعض المواد الغذائية في العراق == A Comparision of Statistical Methods That Using For Forcasting To Importing Som Material Foods In The Iraq

اسم المؤلف: هديل محمد زكي مهدي
اسم المشرف: سهيل نجم عبود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الاستيراد احد الظواهر الاقتصادية التي تساهم في تحقيق الامن الغذائي وسد الفجوة الغذائية، وللتمكن من دراسة التغيرات التي تحصل في الظواهر الاقتصادية في المستقبل وتحديد قيم هذه التغيرات لابد من الاعتماد على انشاء السلاسل الزمنية وتحليلها، ويعد اسلوب تحليل | The import of the economic phenomena that contribute to the achievement of food security and bridging the food gap, and to be able to study the changes that happen in the economic phenomena in the future and determine the values of these changes to be relying on the establishment of the time series and analyzed, as is the style of the time series of the most important statistical methods analysis used in the prediction of random phenomena in the future values based on what happened in the past, which helps in the development of sound future plans for economic development. In this research were compared between two methods to predict the import quantities of rice, wheat and sugar for the next five years (General Trend Methods, and the Method of Box - Jenkins), where he was relying on the criterion of the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) to compare the methods used to figure out the best way to predict. Proven method of Box - Jenkins superiority on the General Trend Methods while the best model of Box - Jenkins models to predict the quantities of imported rice is ARIMA(0,1,2), and the best model to predict the quantities of imported wheat was ARIMA(1, 1,1), either imported sugar amounts was the best model ARIMA(0,1,1), and based on the predicted values through the Box - Jenkins models, it was observed that there is an increase in imported quantities for each of rice and wheat in the next five years, either sugar amounts appeared there proven to import.

تشخيص طبيعة الاستثمارات المطلوبة وفقا لواقع ادارة راس المال البشري == Identify The Nature of Investments Required According To The Reality of Human Capital Management

اسم المؤلف: هديل سعدون معارج
اسم المشرف: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف هذا البحث الى دراسة تاثير الاستثمار في راس المال البشري بابعاده ( التدريب , التعليم , ادارة المعرفة , تطوير المهارات ) في اطار كلا من ادارته المتمثلة بالابعاد ( ممارسات القيادة , احتواء العاملين , الوصول للمعرفة , مثالية قوة العمل , قدرات التعلم ) ور | This research aim to study the effect of human capital investment dimensions (training, education, knowledge management, skills development) in the framework of both the management of dimensions (Leadership practices, employess engagement , Knowledge accessibility, workforce optimization, Learning capacity) and its components with dimensions (knowledge, skills, abilities, value) with the Office of the Inspector General's staff - and the Iraqi Ministry of culture, To knowledge the role of human capital management and how it affects two forms, one directly and the other indirectly, on the other side is directly through the study of dimensions (knowledge, skills, capabilities and value) and on the other hand, indirectly through management practices aimed at developing human capital, which It led to the collection of these methods in the study of human capital management. has relied questionnaire as a tool to collect data and information related to research to ,And distributed to a sample of (63) individuals, the distributed in positions (director, director of the Division of employees) in addition to the use of interviews and quantitative data to promote the answers to the questionnaire and identify shortcomings that emerged in the questionnaires were analyzed. the research data analysis using ready - statistical program (spss ) The researcher hypothesis testing and correlation coefficient (Spearman) and regression analysis.Statistical analysis has produced a number of conclusions, most notably the existence of differences in the point of view of managers and employees on investment in human capital. The back of investment in human capital in general and the average human capital and his management has achieved a good position in the long term.The most prominent of the recommendations need to develop an integrated strategy to invest in human capital as the general trend of decline in investment, which will reflect negatively on human capital and management. Researcher certainly also recommends that the importance of investing in human capital because it contributes to strengthen and improve and develop the performance of the Office of the Inspector General for the better Pay adequate attention to training activity and deepen access to impart value of Office

التجارة الخارجية للعراق مع بعض الدول المجاورة وتاثيرها على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي للمدة 1990 - 2013 == Foreign Trade of Iraq With Some Neighboring Countries And Its Effect On GDP For The Period 1990 - 2013

اسم المؤلف: هدي هاشم نور
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي عباس البيرماني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Assured Traditional and modern economic theories about foreign trade and its role in the development of the economy, The study of both exports and imports of Iraqi great importance due to the adoption of Iraq to meet most of the requirements of goods and services through imports compared to the lack of diversity in exports and the importance of the issue has been addressed to the study of economic relations between Iraq and some neighboring countries , as analyses some of Iraq's Gross domestic product (GDP) variables and some neighboring countries (Turkey , Iran, Syria, Jordan) in terms of its evolution and the average percentage of product components, as well as the exposure indicators analysis of trade with Iraq.In order to complete all the requirements had to be theoretical and analytical framework standard paradigm for the study and analysis of the phenomenon in question isthe impact of Iraq's foreign trade with some neighboring countries on GDP and the third chapter has been divided into two sections : a theoretical framework for the standard side and the second section : theoretical side and standard side is divided into two parts, the first sign of Iraqi imports from some neighboring countries and the second concerns the impact of Iraqi exports to some neighboring countries (Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan) on GDP for Iraq, the results indicated a relationship long term balancing of Iraqi imports fromsome neighboring countries and Iraqi GDP causal results indicated the existence of a causal relationship in one direction of Iraqi imports to some neighboring countries to GDP, export side results indicated a relationship between Iraqi exports balancing to some neighboring countries and these countries ' GDP and causal results explained the absence of a causal relationship between Iraqi exports to some Neighboring countries and GDP for these countries.In the end, we review of major findings and recommendations of the research.

تاثير ستراتيجية تقويم الاداء في الفاعلية التنظيمية : بحث ميداني == The Effect of Performance Evaluation Strategy In Organizational Effectiveness Field Research

اسم المؤلف: نبراس ناجي رزوقي
اسم المشرف: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: تقويم الاداء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى النهوض بعمل مكتب المفتش العام وذلك بتبني منهج واداة يسهل توظيفها وهي ستراتيجية تقويم الاداء وبالتالي تعزيز وتطوير اعمالهم وضمن الموارد المتاحة بالاضافة الى وضع اسس تعمل على استدامة تحقيق الاهداف لمتابعة تطوير الانشطة والارتقاء بها, فعملية ت | The research aims to promote the work the Office of the Inspector General and by adopting a methodology and tool facilitates employing a strategy of evaluating performance and thus enhance and develop their business and within available resources as well as to lay foundations working on the sustainability of the achievement of targets for follow - up development activities and upgrading, process performance evaluation is one of the important processes exerted on All levels of the organization, starting from the top management and the end of the smallest units, in order to have a role in organizational effectiveness needed to be dealt with systematically and accurately, and it ensures these search variables first strategic variable performance evaluation independent and its impact on organizational effectiveness as the dependent variable, and the fact that performance evaluation process is one of the main tasks of the work of the Inspector General's Office According to the Order (57) for the year (2004) and to raise the level of performance in the work of the Ministry of communications and formations circles, turn the researcher to select a sample search of the Office of the Inspector General at the Ministry's staff, amounting to questionnaires approved (73) questionnaire at various organizational levels out (85) questionnaire, the resolution adopted by President tool for data collection, as well as personal interviews, has been used statistical methods and tools in the data processing and extraction results and analyzed using SPSS statistical package. To reach the objectives of the research were selected independent variable standards, according to the model of excellence by the EU and adopted in the King Abdullah II Award for Excellence, while identified dimensions of the dependent variable, according to the views of a number of researchers and writers, have reached research through the findings to the existence of significant positive significant correlation between Find variables, also show a correlation effect statistically significant of the five criteria for strategy performance evaluation with organizational effectiveness, and in the light of the findings and conclusions were formulated a number of recommendations, the most important was the need for the Office of the Inspector General staff about the importance of the work according to certified standards within the strategy to evaluate the performance, because of its the impact of the interaction with them on the ground to get to the target effectiveness, and senses the senior management of the positive and important role to evaluate performance and that follow - up activities associated with it and reports resulting from it because they provide realistic ground stimulating performance actor at various organizational levels

تقييم الاداء التمريضي من خلال تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة : بحث ميداني في مستشفى الشهيد الصدر العام دائرة صحة بغداد - الرصافة == Evaluation of Nursing Performance Through The Application of Quality Assurance Standards

اسم المؤلف: كاظم مطشر عبد الحسن البهادلي
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى تسليط الضوء على تقييم الاداء التمريضي من خلال تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة والتي تشمل عليها ابعاد (الكفاءة الفنية, الحصول على الخدمات, فاعلية الخدمات, العلاقات الشخصية, استمرارية الخدمات, سلامة الخدمات, وسائل الراحه) وابعاد الاداء التمريضي | The aim of this research is to highlight the evaluation of nursing performance through the application of quality assurance standards, which include dimensions (technical efficiency, access to services, effectiveness of services, interpersonal relationships, continuity of services, safety of services and amenities) , Performance, customer satisfaction), as there is a real problem in Al - Shaheed Al - Sadr Hospital and there is no nursing plan for quality that takes into account the adopted professional standards for nursing. I believe that in nursing we need a protocol for every nursing work that takes into account the quality of performance that leads to satisfaction. Customer Health, The hospital also suffers from a poor evaluation of nursing performance, as the hospital does not follow a specific guide to control personal relationships, whether with the owners themselves or with patients.The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality of the nursing performance provided by Al - Shaheed Al - Sadr Hospital and to apply it to international standards and to apply scientific methods to contribute to upgrading the level of Arab and international hospitals The field research method was adopted as a research method. A checklist of quality assurance standards was prepared for the assistant director of nursing. A special questionnaire was designed for the satisfaction of sick patients in some sections of the hospital, which were distributed to 28 patients and patients, The first stage was to collect the examination list data before the application of the program, with the patient's questionnaire distribution, to diagnose the patient's satisfaction, and the second stage Done The collection of the data of the examination list after application in some sections of the hospital. A number of statistical methods were used including (frequency distribution, percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, difference coefficient) and SPSS program for processing the data collected.The main findings were that the hospital applied the standard (access to services by 88.9%). And there is satisfaction by patients about the quality of nursing services provided to them

واقع وفرص الاستثمار في الادارات المحلية : دراسة حالة في مجلس محافظة بغداد == The Reality of Investment Opportunities In Local Managers Case Study In Baghdad Governorate

اسم المؤلف: قتيبة ناجي عباس
اسم المشرف: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان للاستثمار دورا مهما في تمويل التنمية الاقتصادية في محافظة بغداد وكانت اهدافها هي تحديد الامكانيات المتاحة للاستثمار في محافظة بغداد وكذلك عرض واقعها الاستثماري وتوضيح التحديات التي تواجه الاستثمار في المحافظة وسبل معالجتها. وتم التوصل الى ان محافظة | The investment has very important role in supplying economical development for Baghdad governorate, and its aims were to define the possible chances of investment in Baghdad governorate and display the virtual investment status and clarify challenges in investment that is the governorate is suffering from and its treatment. We found that Baghdad is still suffering from low level of production in the productive sectors and low level of it’s infra structure and management sector as well as in services. The real status of investment in Baghdad is not helpful in building economical and social development for many reasons, and in order to solve these problems we have to understand the important of the following points 1 - Highlights the investment importance and its growth of local section and economical targets. And this includes Baghdad Provincial council.2 - Produce the main important investment chances and evaluate it with Baghdad level.The research aim depend on that the progress in investment of Baghdad city because it’s the capital of Iraq and that cause the improvement in local institutions in many governorates.The aim of this research is to study Baghdad governorate and most important chances in investment depending on the available sectors to produce the special priorities in investment sectors as well as to study reality, and advertising about these chances that is compatible with development aims.The researcher reached to two conclusions : 1. The investment is still (locally) and suffering weakness as a result of dependence of local sectors on the central governorates in foundation and that is because of failure of transferring independency to governorates.2. Despite the importance of the investment process in Baghdad the support didn’t reach to acceptable level because of lack of facilities, and also there are no guarantees for the investors

هيكل الانفاق الصحي ودوره بجودة الخدمة الصحية في ضوء معايير وزارة الصحة == The Structure of Health Spending And Its Role In Quality of Health Service According To The Ministry of Health Standards

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسين حمدوش العيساوي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة التمريض
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد الانفاق الصحي من العوامل الاساسية التي لها الدور الكبير في رفع مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية لما له من الاهمية الكبيرة في توفير ماتحتاجه المنظمات الصحية من اجهزة ومعدات وادوية ومستلزمات اخرى في اداء خدماتها الصحية الى المحتاجين لها.وتهدف الدراسة الى است | Health spending is a key factor in raising the quality of health services because it is of great importance in providing health organizations with the necessary equipment, equipment, medicines and other supplies to perform their health services to those in need.The study aims to review the structure of health expenditure, know the level of quality of health service, and determine the relationship between the size and structure of health expenditure at the level of quality of health service.This study is a retrospective study of the structure of health expenditure in the hospitals of the Department of Health Najaf for the period 2011 - 2015, through data extracted from hospitals and the Najaf Department of Health Najaf.In a correlation analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient was used to measure the relationship between the two quantitative variables. A simple regression analysis was used in the tests to determine the effect of ( (Health service quality), and the Beta coefficient for the expected change in the dependent variable (QoS) due to the change in one unit of the independent variable (health expenditure) of Know the ability of the model to explain the relationship between independent and dependent variables.The study concluded that the level of quality of health service in all hospitals is very high for all years of study. This carries a very important conclusion. Either the hospital departments are 100% successful so that they invest all their resources properly. The quality assessment is wrong, especially that it is conducted by committees of the hospital itself. The study reached a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the hospital departments are specialized in the management of hospitals and the adoption of indicators of maternal and infant mortality as an important indicator of quality of health service

حل مشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ميزانية الشركة مع تطبيق عملي == To Solve The Transportation Problem In Light of The Company'S Budget Restrictions With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: عفراء عباس حمادة
اسم المشرف: سميرة خليل ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعتبر مشكلة النقل احد الاساليب الرياضية المهمة التي تساهم في عملية اتخاذ القرار المناسب في نقل السلع من مصدر انتاجها او تجهيزها الى مراكز طلبها المتعددة باقل التكاليف الممكنة, وضمن حدود العرض والطلب في كافة المنشات الصناعية, الاقتصادية والانتاجية. وفي ه | The problem of transportation is one of the important sports methods that contribute to the decision - making process in the transfer of goods from the source of production or processing to the centers of multiple demand at the lowest possible costs, and within the supply and demand in all industrial, economic and productivity. In this thesis, a model was presented for the problem of unbalanced transportation within budget constraints and demand for specific periods with a lower limit and an upper limit. This model was solved using the Interval point method to find the optimal solution to the problem of transportation with budgetary constraints. Which contributed to the selection of suitable solution for administrative and economic decision makers according to their potential and financial availability, as well as the use of the zero - point method to solve the linear model of the problem of transportation proved to be efficient and easy to apply. The simplex programming method was used to solve the transportation problem For. This method has proven to transportation larger volumes and lower transportation costs for Lower and Upper demand but exceeded the budget allocated by the company to transportation the product. The total transportation cost of the black oil (fuel oil) in the way of the Interval point method to the lower limit (187700000) and the cost of the upper limit (247600000) and did not exceed the budget allocated for transportation from the company (225500000), but reduced the cost of transportation to (22557808) (9,705.47) tons. The general linear programming method (Simplex) was the lower limit cost (180280000) and the cost of the upper limit (240000000) and the total cost of transportation was (233097.76) exceeded the budget allocated for transport by the company by (7597.76) and quantities transferred (10004.09) tons.

استعمال بعض الاساليب الاحصائية للتنبؤ بانتاج محصول الشلب في العراق للمدة (2025 - 2016) == Some Use Statistical Methods To Predict The Yield of Rice Production In Iraq (2016 - 2025)

اسم المؤلف: عبير محمود جاسم
اسم المشرف: احمد ذياب احمد العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد القطاع الزراعي من القطاعات المهمة في عملية البناء الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في بلدان العالم المختلفة وان على الزراعة ان تسد حاجة السكان من الغذاء حتى يتحقق الامن الغذائي.ويعد محصول الشلب من المحاصيل الصيفية المهمة التي تزرع في المناطق المروية من وسط وجنوب | The agricultural sector of the important sectors in the process of economic and social reconstruction in the different countries of the world and on agriculture to meet the needs of the population of food so food security is achieved. The rice crop of the important summer crops grown in irrigated areas of central and southern Iraq, one of the important crops in food intake in Iraq depends upon the Iraqi individual in the food and meals. This research aims to predict the production of rice crop in Iraq for the period (from 2016 to 2025) through the time - series models using the Box and Jenkins models, which requires diagnosing the appropriate model and appropriate grade for this model to represent the phenomenon studied and based on annual data for the period analyzed (from 1975 to 2015), which was obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. After analyzing the data using statistical software gretl and address some of the problems that could have exposed the data and obtain the appropriate models to represent the production of rice, and in the model of the time series were tested stability of the chain in terms of both the contrast and the Mediterranean have shown results of the analysis after the trade - offs between Box and Jenkins models for series production of rice the adoption of standard Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and the standard Schwartz Bayesian Criterion (SBC) and standard Hannan - Quinn (H - Q) to be after that model representative for the production of rice crop in Iraq is ARIMA (2,1,2) and test the independence of the wrong paradigm and then predict for the years (2016 - 2025).

التنبؤ باعداد طلبة المدارس في محافظة بغداد لغاية 2024 == Forecasting Numbers of School Students In Baghdad Province Up To 2024

اسم المؤلف: صهيب اسماعيل عبد اللطيف
اسم المشرف: اسماء نجم عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جميعنا يعلم ان التعليم يبدا من خلال مراحل متعددة والتي تشكل سلسلة زمنية يمكن الاستفادة منها والتنبؤ بها من اجل تحسين وتطوير هذا القطاع المهم, مما لاشك فيه ان للتنبؤ دورا مهما وبارزا في عملية اتخاذ القرارات التي ترسم مسار الادارات والهيئات لما له من نتا | We all know that education starts through multiple stages, which constitute a time series that can be tapped and predictable in order to improve and develop this important sector.There is no doubt that to predict an important and prominent role in the decision - making process that paint departments and agencies track because of its ineffective results, because it contains a range of methods and statistical methods, including the methods, time series analysis and style Box and Jenkins, one of them, which depends on the time series of the phenomenon being studied analysis to provide the so - called autoregressive moving averages models characterized that methodology that can predict the data that appear in the future, based on time series data of interest in the past.The research aims to predict the numbers of school students, and educational supplies to the province of Baghdad, using the best model among the Box _ Jenkins models.The most research data numbers, primary and secondary school students in the province of Baghdad and for the period from 1969 until 2014, equivalent to (45) Show, which build a better model was to predict the numbers of students for both phases (primary, secondary), where the researcher found a better specimen prediction for primary school students was the specimen is ARIMA (1,1,3) the best specimen for secondary students is ARIMA (1,1,0) and through a table predictive values for each of the primary and secondary enables the researcher to assess the educational supplies by developments in the preparation of students increase according to the regulations and instructions of the Ministry of Education.Search was divided into four chapters shows the first chapter introduction research and objective of the research and review Reference The second chapter took the theoretical aspect of identifying the theoretical bases of Box_cengnz models in time - series analysis of either the third quarter included the practical side.Was estimated (the number of people to primary and secondary education, the number of primary and secondary schools, the number of teachers, number of teachers, the number of supervisors, the number of supervisors specialists, the number of school trips, the number of books for primary and secondary).The fourth chapter and the latter is for the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher that benefit the sound development of plans for the advancement of the educational sector

استخدام التحليل الاحصائي في دراسة واقع البنى التحتية للاسرة العراقية لعام 2013 == The Use of Statistical Analysis In The Study of The Reality of The Infrastructure of The Iraqi Was Captured In 2013

اسم المؤلف: زهراء علي هاشم
اسم المشرف: ابتسام كريم عبد الله
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد دراسة واقع البنى التحتية وتحليل مؤشراته ومحدداته من القضايا المهمة بالنسبة للعراق الذي يهدف الى تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بصورة اكثر واقعية. لذلك اختير هذا البحث وبالاستعانة ببيانات مسح خارطة الفقر ووفيات الامهات في العراق الذي نفذ خلال ال | The study of the reality of infrastructure and the analysis of indicators and determinants are important issues for Iraq, which aims to achieve economic and social development more realistically. Therefore, this research was selected using the data of the survey of the poverty map and maternal mortality in Iraq carried out during the year 2013 by the Central Statistical Organization and using the SPSS to reach the variables that have a direct impact on the level of the infrastructure of the Iraqi family. The analysis was used to analyze the relationship between the twelve variables to reach the factors that actually affect the level of infrastructure, which included housing, electricity, water, sewage system, basic services. The cluster analysis method was adopted and the data of the twelve variables were converted to the standard formula. To eliminate the difference of units of measurement of these variables and thus ensure the validity of the implementation of the stage related to the process of data classification and determine the extent of the relationship between the Iraqi provinces in terms of similarity or difference and in the last stage to enter the methods of analysis and analysis. Two main methods of analysis were used : the main vehicle method and the main axis method. It was obtained through the results of the main vehicles method that there were two factors (the value of the underlying root is greater or equal to the correct one) namely housing, electricity, water and basic services factor with an explanatory capacity of 85.469 (847.82%) of the total variance, and the remaining 17.153% of the total variance, and the remaining 14.531% Due to other factors. Thus, the cluster analysis used two methods of hierarchical analysis, ie, the single link and the total linkage. The results were close to some minor differences among them. Most of the aggregates' tables were close to a small difference in transactions. This difference depends on the methodology of each method.

ثقافة الطفل العراقي في ظل الارهاب رؤية مستقبلية == The Culture of The Iraq Child Under The Shadow of Terrorism : An Outlook

اسم المؤلف: رشا اسماعيل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة واقع ثقافة الطفل العراقي في ظل الارهاب، لاستيعاب سلبيات هذا الواقع من اجل الحفاظ على ثقافة الطفل وتنميتها وتطويرها بما يخدم الطفل والمجتمع، وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع دار ثقافة الاطفال وبعد عقد مقابلات مع المسؤولين تم جمع المعلوم | This research paper aims to understand the current reality of the culture of the Iraqi child in the shadow of terrorism; to comprehend the negative aspects of such reality in order to protect and develop the culture of the child in ways that will be beneficial for both the child and society. The researcher has visited the Children’s Culture House and met with the appropriate staff as to collect information and reports regarding the strategy, activities, and the works of the house. The researcher has also visited the Center for Psychological Studies that is affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to obtain specialized knowledge about the terrorism phenomenon and the extent to which it affects the culture of the child. Moreover; the researcher has been in contact with representatives of United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF and the International Organization for Migration - IOM in order to obtain reports detailing the current status and situation of children in Iraq.A descriptive statistical approach is used by the researcher; acheived by closely following the situation in Iraq - a country which has become a field for various terrorist attacks - and how that situation affects and alters the culture of the child in a manner that threatens the future of the country as a whole. Percentages are used to quantitatively depict and describe some of the data that is utilized.The most significant conclusion of this research paper is that the culture of the child falls within the circle of terrorism in Iraq; and it does so in two ways : 1. Field Terrorism : Examples of which include explosions, bombing of cities, gorilla war, assassinations, and kidnaps. 2. Media - Driven Terrorism : Embodied by the plethora of television programs, cartoon shows; and electronic games played on consoles, personal computers, cell phones… etc. These various manifestations of terrorism have caused many problems suffered by the Iraqi child and have adversely affected the cultural level thereof. Developing and nurturing the culture of children is a strategic and evolutionary goal for any society for children are the future of the nation and the holders of its heritage and identity; they also are the nation’s present that reflects where it stands among others.

تاثير الغام الحروب على الرقع النفطية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية : دراسة حالة - محافظة البصرة == The War Mines Effectet In The Oil Spots By Using Geographic Information Systems /Wasit Governorate - Case Study

اسم المؤلف: دعاء يوسف عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: محمد جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: نتيجة للحروب التي مر بها العراق على حدوده الشرقية ,والقصف الذي تعرض له خلال حرب الخليج (1980 - 2003) اصبحت العديد من الاراضي تحتوي على الالغام والمخلفات الحربية ,مما ادى الى ظهور مشكلة عدم استثمار الرقع النفطية التي تقع تحت المساحات الملغومة ,حيث تم استعم | The wars rate that Iraq pass it at the eastern borders, And the bombing he faced during the gulf war (2003 - 1980 ) many areas became contain Mines and remnants of the war. Causing a problem of not investing the oil spot which fall under mined areas , Geographic information systems was used in spatial analysis of the mines problem in Basra through natural distribution standard.After identifying the areas of mines presence calculated the cost by the government due to the presence of mines and remnants of war inside the oil field ( Sindbad ) and the ninth spot which are located nearby the Iraqi - Iranian border the reason for planting of many minefields by the Iraqi government and the Iranian government was that the wars which took a place in this area , And the study showed that the presence of mines and remnants wars within the oil spots the government must have a financial obligations to clear these areas from mines and make it safe for the extraction of crude oil.Although the study showed that the geographical distribution pattern of mines at the study area ( Basra ) it is close to the pattern of massed because the gathering of dangerous areas at the middle of Basra due to the proliferation of remnants of wars as a result from the air and ground bombardment to vital facilities inside the governorate. From this above we conclude not to leave and neglect any oil spot containing mines and wars remnants and conducting surveys and removals for the purpose of clearing them from the wars remnants and make it safe for the purpose of investment to benefit from oil imports , especially that the world oil price will decline over time , And to provide full protection of oil fields and wells from terrorist and military operations In spite of they are frequently locked to sabotage as arson operations by ISIS

استعمال اساليب السلاسل الزمنية للتنبؤ بالتضخم الشهري في العراق للسنوات 2017 - 2021 == Using Time Series Models To Forecasting The Monthly Inflation In Iraq For (2017 - 2021)

اسم المؤلف: خوله جعفر احمد
اسم المشرف: فارس طاھر حسن الكواز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشكل التضخم عائقا امام تنمية الدولة لما يقع عليه من اضرار اقتصادية واجتماعية لذا تحرص الدول على متابعة سلوكه احصائيا من اجل اخذ الحيطة والحذر والحيلولة دون ارتفاعه عن طريق اتخاذ القرارات السليمة ورسم السياسات الكفوءة.لذا يهدف البحث الى ايجاد افضل انموذ | Inflation forms an obstacle to the country's development because due to its influence on the economic and social damage, so the state is keen to follow up on its conduct statistically in order to take caution and prevent rising through sound decision - making and efficient fee policies.So research aims to forecast the inflation rates Through a series of inflation on the one hand and a series of indices on the other hand, for the period (Jan 2017 - Dec 2021) and reaching any strings best in the prediction by models (Box - Jenkins) and based on the indices data for the period (Jan 2009 - Dec 2015), through the modeling of the data in accordance with the methodology (Box - Jenkins) to build models starting from the diagnosis stage and the ending in the stage to predicting forecasting ,so several types of (ARIMA) models have been proposed, including choosing the most appropriate model specimen , according to the trade - off criteria (RMSE, MAPE , BIC, AIC, Schwarz, Hannan - Quinn), then used the possible greatest function in the estimation of the model specimen parameters, it has conducted tests (Ljung - Box, test my own confidence and Normal distribution of errors test) to determine the appropriateness of the model diagnosed, and then made a future forecasts according to the model, specimen It is better to get of the results based on the ready softwares (SPSS - 22) and the program (Gretl - 1.1) and the results that have been reached were, series of inflation rates stable in mean ,seires indices of consumer prices is'nt stable, where it has a general trend stabilized after taking the first difference and depending on the test (Augmented Dickey Fuller), and was reached that the best model for forecasting inflation of inflation series is a specimen ARIMA (0,0,2) (1,0,1)12 and using the indices series is a model ARIMA (0,1, 2) (1,0,0) 12 and if we make a comparison between the two models forecasting predictions concluded that the forecasting prediction by using a series of inflation gives better results than using the indices to predict a series where the average to smooth the predicted average inflation closer to the original series and therefore, the predictive values of rates inflation closer to the values of the original series viewing And that curve prediction of a series of inflation rates better than the curve predictions using the indces as he gave finer predictions and longer periods of time.

تاثيــر التوجـــه الاســــتراتيجي فــي اداء المصارف العراقية الخاصة : بحث مقارن == The Impact of Strategic Orientation On The Performance of Iraqi Private Banks / Acomparative Research

اسم المؤلف: حسام حمدان شونة
اسم المشرف: علي موات الصيهود السوداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • التوجه الريادي
  • التوجه نحو السوق
  • التوجه التفاعلي
  • بطاقة الاداء المتوازن
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف الباحث من خلال هذا البحث الى وضع جانب نظري للتوجه الاستراتيجي المركز على السوق في منظمات الاعمال من اجل تحسين ادائها الحالي والاداء المستقبلي من خلال استخدام التوجه الاستراتيجي بابعاده المتمثلة (التوجه الريادي،التوجه نحو السوق،التوجه التفاعلي) واســـ | OBjective researcher through this research to put my side of the strategic position on the market to go in business organizations in order to improve the current performance and future performance through the use of strategic orientation of deportation (Entrepreneurial Orientation, market Orientation, Interaction Orientation) And the use of scale (Balanced Scorecard) Bmnzawradtha four to measure its performance, has sought research to test a number of hypotheses main and branch - related relations link and relationships influence the research of variables (the strategic direction and performance), so to answer questions related to the problem of search, in particular questions basic (Are banks Iraqi special sample of the research has led strategic direction to achieve the best performance?, what the effect of the three strategic direction for its removal (leading orientation - market - oriented interactive - altuge) in the performance of the Iraqi Special) banks, And derives Find importance of being an inclusive framework "to test the impact of the strategic direction on the performance of banks, and to recognize the important role played by the first variable (strategic orientation) to influence the second variable (performance), the research aims to enable banks to enhance their ability to improve performance which is aimed at him through the development of a theoretical framework and strategic position on the market to go in business organizations and the diagnosis and interpretation of the nature of the correlations and effect between the strategic direction and performance of Iraqi banks research community and at the level of the dimensions. the researcher formulate a set of hypotheses was the most prominent of no significant moral correlation between strategic direction and performance, and there is a significant moral effect of the application of the strategic direction to improve performance. This research has been tested in the Iraqi banking sector represented by (Gulf) Commercial Bank and the Bank of Ashur International), and applied research on intentional sample of 85 managers and staff distributors in several administrative levels (Director, Department manager, branch manager, senior management staff) and use the search questionnaire head for the collection of data and information tool as well as personal interviews program and some private banks and annual reports, as well as the researcher used some statistical methods which (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Pearson correlation analysis, and analysis of simple regression, financial ratios) The research has come to a set of conclusions was the most important, the presence of correlation and the relationship of positive influence strategic direction of the three for its removal in the performance of Iraqi private banks, the research community, and the dimensions of the strategic direction has sparked mixed on the performance of banks research sample, it is found that the impact of the pioneering trend in priority first, interactive approach in the second priority, and market - oriented in the third priority. Also found there are high positive correlation between the strategic direction (in general) and the performance of the banking banks sample section, also showed the results of descriptive analysis (general rate) to keep the strategic direction, Gulf Commercial Bank and the Bank of UNESCO's International achieved high adoption of the strength of the vertebrae search variables implying the absorption of the surveyed banks the importance of the strategic direction of all dimensions, "which will reflect positively on its performance.Based on the findings of the research results has developed a set of recommendations was the most important. Increase the interest of the Iraqi private banks, the research community strategic direction because of its direct impact on the performance of banks and the success of its business, the need for the departments of the surveyed banks to benefit from positive relations through the preparation of future plans and determine the long - term objectives to be achieved by exploiting the opportunities available to them, and exploiting the internal potential and its impact on the banking performance, as well as conduct in - depth studies to find out the reasons for the negative impact of the move towards the market in the performance of the surveyed banks and processed increases the efficiency of its interaction with the perspectives of the other balanced Scorecard, the need for the surveyed banks to adopt the use of balanced performance Bmnzawradtha the four card being a system of "comprehensive and integrated "to measure its performance.

قياس تاثير نافذة بيع العملة على التغيرات في سعر الصرف وعرض النقود في العراق == Measure The Impact of Currency Auction On The Variability of The Exchange Rate & Money Supply In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: بلال قاسم محمد حسن
اسم المشرف: محمود محمد محمود داغر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الحالة الانتقالية التي عاشها الاقتصاد العراقي بعد 2003، والتحول في اتجاهات السياسة النقدية حديثا اثر حصول البنك المركزي على استقلاليته استنادا الى قانون 56 لعام 2004، ادت الى استخدام السلطة النقدية ادوات حديثة وبما يتناسب مع متطلبات التوجه نحو نظام السوق من جهة، والخصوصية التي يتصف بها الاقتصاد العراقي في ظل الاختلال الهيكلي الذي يعاني منه فضلا عن تخلف النظام المالي والمصرفي من جهة اخرى.اتبعت السلطة النقدية سياسة استهداف التضخم من اجل الحفاظ على الاستقرار النقدي في البلد وعده حاضنة للنمو المستقبلي ، واستخدمت من اجل تحقيق هدفها سعر الصرف مثبتا اسميا Nominal Anchor ، بسبب ريعية الاقتصاد والهشاشة المالية Shallowness وانفصال القطاع الحقيقي عن النقدي مما يجعل القنوات التقليدية لانتقال اثر السياسة النقدية (معدل الفائدة) غير فاعلة بنسبة كبيرة . واستخدمت السلطة النقدية نافذة بيع العملة الية للسيطرة على سعر الصرف والتحكم به (في ظل نظام صرف معلن de Jure نظام تعويم مدار ، ونظام صرفي حقيقي de facto ينقسم لمرحلتين الاولى 2004 - 2009 نظام تعويم مدار والثانية 2009 - 2015 نظام سعر صرف ثابت)، وبما يحقق هدف استقرار الاسعار. نجحت السلطة النقدية من خلال استعمال نافذة بيع العملة في السيطرة على سعر الصرف وتقليص فجوة الصرف بين السعر الرسمي والسعر الموازي، ومن ثم الحفاظ على سعر صرف مستقر نسبيا للمدة 2004 - 2015 وبالتالي استقرار الاسعار والقوة الشرائية في الاقتصاد .الا ان نجاح هذه الاداة كان على حساب الضغط على الاحتياطيات الدولية لدى البنك المركزي في ظل الانفاق الاستهلاكي الكبير من قبل الحكومة، مقابل تناقص عائدات النفط التي تمثل المصدر الوحيد لعرض العملة الاجنبية . مما يجعل سعر الصرف مستقبلا هو الاخر غير قادر على الحفاظ على استقرار الاسعار وخفض التضخم، بالتالي تصبح العملة العراقية مهددة بالانهيار . ولكنها تبقى الاداة الفاعلة الوحيده لدى السلطة النقدية في ظل الظروف الخاصة التي يعيشها الاقتصاد العراقي. | The transition states that Iraq economy lived it after 2003. And the change in tools used by monetary policy based on C.B.I law 56 in 2004, under the especially situation for the economy (structural imbalances and the weakness of banking & financial sector).The monetary policy followed the inflation target policy to keep the monetary stability in the economy and considered it an incubator for future growth. It used the exchange rate as a nominal anchor to achieve the goal (because the rentier of economy, finance Shallowness & separation between real sector and finance sector, all this cause the normal channel to transfer the effect of monetary policy (interest rate) ineffective.For all that the monetary policy used the Auction as a mechanism to effect on exchange rate. And it’s succeed to controls the exchange rate and reduce the gap between the official price and real price to keep the exchange rate relatively stable for period 2004 - 2015 down to the stability of prices & purchasing power.But the succeed of Auction caused pressure on international Reserves in the C.B.I under the big government expenditure (especially the consumption expenditure) compared to a decrease of oil return, which represent the only source to supply the foreign currency. That makes exchange rate in the future inactive to keep the stability in the price and decrease the inflation.But the Auction still the only active tool used by the monetary policy under the especially situation the Iraqi economies lived.

تقدير التكاليف الاقتصادية لتدهور الاراضي الزراعية في العراق عبر محصول الحنطة كسلعة استراتيجية للمدة 2005 - 2012 == Estimation of The Economic Costs of Degradation of Land In Iraq Through The Wheat Crop As A Strategic Commodity For The Period 2005 - 2012

اسم المؤلف: اريج ابراهيم احمد القره غولي
اسم المشرف: قتيبة نبيل نايف القزاز
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء البيئي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تاثر القطاع الزراعي في العراق بالتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية والتشريعية التي شهدها العراق على مايقارب عقدا من الزمان والذي انعكس سلبا على فعالية مساهمته من الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وبالتالي على الاقتصاد, اذ يشير التقرير الاقتصادي السنوي لعام 2012 للبنك ال | The agricultural sector in Iraq has been affected by the political, economic and legislative changes that witnessed it Iraq at last decade which reflected negatively on the effectiveness of its contribution to gross domestic product (GDP) and then on the economy. The annual economic report of the Central Bank of Iraq indicates that the agricultural sector constitutes about 4.1% of GDP for 2012. However, the agricultural sector faces multiple problems that add negative impact on the agriculture development trends in Iraq. The Global warming which is the most prominent problem and shortage of rain have caused desertification phenomenon. The decrease of levels of Tigris and Euphrates rivers, due to many reasons, as well as the decrease of the quantities of the underground water and incompetent use of resources by farmers have increased the soil saline, degraded it and decreased land fertility. All these factors have led to decrease of the arable lands and fast growing number of population added more pressure on the land to increase productivity to meet people’s growing needs which, at the end, caused degradation of the arable lands. Therefore, it is important to discuss these problems and find out the root causes of the decrease of the arable lands and devise proper solutions. This study has been developed to assess the change of wheat production between 2005 and 2012, through analyzing the relation between production quantities and the cultivated lands as well as the quantities of water that have been provided. Further, the impact of supplied water and used lands were measured through line graphs in this study. The increase and decrease of arable lands and the lands that can be used for agriculture in comparison to the size of the whole land explain clearly the benefit of agricultural activities.Land degradation leads to damage of environmental elements including water, air, and soil. The relation between environment and economy is strong and reciprocal and form the basis of the sustainable work of each one where economy protects environment and nature elements through typical distribution of resources provided by environment to boost economy. Further, through economic activities funding is being allocated to fix degradation and damage. Protecting environment will protect economy as well and achieves its mission to meet people’s unlimited needs and increase development rates which boosts people’s welfare in each community. The aforementioned relation has encouraged people concerned with environmental economy to look for cash indicator called Cost of Environmental Degradation (COED) which recognized as an important indicator for decision makers to identify the loss of economy in cash that has been caused by environmental degradation and lack of environment protection. The economic costs of agricultural land degradation for the period (2005 - 2012), where estimated a lowest costs in 2010 about (3,437,884,583) IQD and a highest costs in 2012 which amounted to (589,579,870,614) IQD. Conclude from that the cost of the alternative opportunity for these costs has been exceeded on the rights of subsequent generations in natural resources as well as environmental assets so it recommend to do a strategy to promote the agricultural sector through diagnosis its main problems. The desertification, the poor management of water resources, and the financial and technological weakness represent the almost important of these problems must be diagnosed, as well as setting a time limit to treatment these problems which cause a heavy losses in cultivated arena and production, in additional to monitoring a large sums of money to reduce or treat the deterioration in order to increase agricultural development, which is reflected positively on the economy of the country.

دراسة لغوية في رواية البومة العمياء لصادق هدايت

اسم المؤلف: رضا كامل عبد الله علي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فاطمة سعدي حسين الدباس
الموضوع العام: اللغات الاجنبية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الفارسية - اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: الفارسية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The recent studies in linguistics start to regard text linguistics in general and the seven standards of textually in particular a unique and comprehensive perspective in considering texts. It is one of those textual tools to reconsider the social and hum

اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية == The Effect Of Caroll’S Pattern On The Second Intermediate Class Pupils' Achievement In Geography

اسم المؤلف: نورس محمد حسين
اسم المشرف: عائدة مخلف مهدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف ( اثر انموذج كارول في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الجغرافية) , ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : لايوجد هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طالبات مجموعتي البحث | The present study aims at finding out the effect of the Carol’s pattern on the second intermediate class pupils' achievement in geography. For verifying this aim the following null hypotheses has set : There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of the scores of experimental group who is taught by using the Carol’s pattern and the mean of the scores of control group who is taught by using traditional method in their achievement in geography.The partial experimental design of two groups, experimental and control, with pre - post tests is used. The sample is represented in (74) female pupils. The sample is divided into two groups (38) experimental group and (36) control one. The sample is selected from first intermediate class pupils ( Am Salama Secondary School for girls) \ Baghdad\ Al - karkh - 1, for academic year 2015 - 2016.The researcher has equalized the two groups in several variables : the previous achievement tests, intelligence, age in months, the scores of geography test of first course. She has also selected the third and fourth chapters and section two from the geography of Arab homeland textbook (2016) as a material to be taught. The researcher has put (155) instructional according to the Bloom Taxonomy, the first three levels (knowledge, understanding and applying). The study tool is an achievement test of 40 multiple choices items. The test is constructed by the researcher and ensured its validity and reliability. The two independent samples t - test is used to find out the results which show that there are statistically significant differences in the mean scores of the two groups in favor of experimental group. According to
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اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Impact Of Strategy Numbered Heeads In The Collection Of Second Grad Students At The In History

اسم المؤلف: نورة خالد جهاد
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على" اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق ذلك افترضت الباحثة انه ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ ا | The current research aims to identify the " impact of strategic warheads numbered( NHT) in the collection average second grade students in the article of history). " To achieve this, I assumed the researcher that there is no different between the statistically significant the average score for the collection of experimental group who teaches the Arab Islamic history on and a strategic warheads numbered and the average score for the collection of the control group who were studying the same article according to the classic method ( traditional ). The study sample consisted of 64 students from the second grade average in the secondary warka bin nawfal in the general Directorate for education first karkh in Baghdad for the annual cources 2015 - 2016 and distributed the sample into two groups by (32) a student of the experimental group and the same for the controled group.the researcher Conducted parity between the two sets of search in several variables are : ( chronological age is measured by months - educational attainment of the parents - , the final test in the first course degree Arab the Islamic history , degrees previouse knowledge - and Intelligence measured) , the researcher taught two groups themselves , Division (B) represent the experimental group that studied the use of strategic warheads Division and numbered (A) represent the controled group , who studied in the traditional way and the experiment took (two months) as in began on thursday (2/18/ 2016 ) pm and ended on thursday (4/21/2016 ) m , and the study (included fourth and fifth Chapter) of the Book of the - Islamic history for the second grade average and then the researcher drafted behavioral objectives numbered (95) goal in the inclouding of the overall objectives of the material and course content , and requests the goal of research preparation achievement test type multiple - choice It consisted of (50) items ((Multiple Choice Tests)) has been checked sincerity virtual submitting it to a group of expers specialists in history the method of study and the measure and evaluation , and researcher used the following statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and chi - square, and the pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the stability of the test , coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and the effective of the alternatives), applied researcher dimensional learning test on the experimental group and the controlled group , and the data were analyzed statistically using a t - test for two independent samples and the results showed : - There is a difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and average grades students in the control group posttest achievement test for the experimental group.The researcher came up according to the results several of recommendations, and suggestions are set forwared
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ضغوط العمل وعلاقتها بالعلاقات الانسانية على وفق انموذج جيتزلز لمديري المدارس المتوسطة

اسم المؤلف: نور حميد اسماعيل الربيعي
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الفتاح رؤوف الدوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: الادارة التربوية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية التربية ابن رشد للعلوم الانسانية
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المدرسة المتوسطة من اهم المؤسسات التربوية التي تعنى بتربية الانسان ومساعدته في النمو في جميع جوانب شخصيته الجسمية والعقلية والنفسية والروحية والاجتماعية الى اعلى درجة ممكنة في النمو وفقا لقدراته واستعداداته وميوله واتجاهاته لان فيها اخطر مرحلة عمرية
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