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الصيرفة الاسلامية واثرها في انشاء سوق مالية اسلامية == Islamic Banking and its effect on establishing an Islamic financial market

اسم المؤلف: جمال مهدي صالح

اسم المشرف: احمد سامي شوكت | اركان يوسف حالوب

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: الجامعة العراقية - كلية العلوم الاسلامية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: These studies focus on several aspects of Islamic banking and the challenges it faces in the context of the contemporary reality in which it is operating. It deals with the state of the market and the transactions taking place in it, and the role of banks in the establishment and development of the Islamic financial market; It is known that the financial markets are revolving with banks and non - existent, money markets are one of the most important areas developed in dealing with all the channels in which money flows between different sectors of society and its members, and is concerned with the banking industry aimed at developing Find alternatives, and address developments.Since the success and evolution of the financial markets, depends closely on the diversity and evolution of the financial instruments in circulation; it is called for : intensifying efforts, coordinating them and promoting the development and creation of Islamic financial instruments, in accordance with Sharia law. , which expands and activates the Islamic financial market; It is activated and activated. It complements and contributes to the development of Islamic banking, on the one hand, and works to boost economic growth in Islamic countries on the other.As the local banking arena is witnessing, regional, and international, is a huge development in the Islamic banking industry, in the form of the creation of Islamic banks, or by turning some banks into Islamic banking, as well as providing many Local and international banks of Islamic Banking services, besides the services of the traditional bank, this development in the Islamic banking market has been accompanied by a similar development in Islamic means of investment provided to customers in Islamic banks; to arrive Currently more than 20 investment instruments used by Islamic banks.Hence the need to highlight the role that Islamic banks can play in supporting Islamic financial markets. and development; it is one of the most important investment outlets that absorb its surplus liquidity and provide it with sufficient cash at Need, and fund their projects and ideas

اسم المؤلف: غازي هادي حمزة اليساري

اسم المشرف: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

النص الكامل من المصدر: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-Al-Marowzi-approach-and-its-Resources-in-the-book-of-Tbae-Alhaywan-selected-from-the-first-article-chapters-of-China-Turk-and-India.pdf

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: هذه الاطروحة تقدم المؤرخ والجغرافي والطبيب شرف الزمان طاهر المروزي - كان حيا ( سنة 518هـ/ 1134م ) - وبعنوان ( منهجية المروزي في كتاب ابواب الصين والترك والهند , ابواب منتخبة من كتابه طبائع الحيوان وموارده ) , وهذه الدراسة تاتي ضمن حقل الدراسات التاريخية و| This thesis of progress and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi - was alive (year 158 AH \ 1134 AD) - And entitled (Al - Marowzi methodology in the book of the Chapters of China and Turk and India , Elected chapters of his book Tba'e Alhaywan and resources) , This study is part of the historical and geographical studies field That are interested detects historians Arab Muslims efforts , And to clarify their approach to authoring and resources and their tactics in dealing with the events witnessed by the Arab Islamic nation , And the date of their neighboring nations and clans , Hence the desire to record the subject came , and the approach of Al - Marowzi was in the writing of the three chapters - China and Turk and India - particularly strong motivation towards writing this thesis. Sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi considered is one of the leading historians of Arab Muslims who wrote about the Levant and Morocco typing known Tba'e Alhaywan - The first article of it - And the known world of his time , The polls and note down what is received from this historic Nations resources , Especially the subject of our study - The country of China, India and Turk - and He writes what is being offered to him and raises his attention , And the notices of the customs and traditions and systems and civilization of the different nations and peoples in this country that He lived with al - Marowzi.The Research Plan Research divided into preliminary and introduction, four chapters and a conclusion , The first chapter came in three sections , The first section took care of study of the life and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi , Such as his name and lineage scientific and upbringing and of his travels in the Arab Islamic countries , The second section we are believe in The influence of the age on the person of the author , So I dealt with the most prominent features of his time in the Seljuk state and its capital city of Mero, where he lived al - Marowzi , What characterized this era of conflict between the political forces that tried to seize power and the conduct of scientific movement , On the contrary, this contributed to the competition between scientific schools in multiple centers , The most important schools Baghdad, Cairo, Cordoba and Maro , In this study we have shown the flourishing of science and medicine in the Seljuk era. Then came the third section , Where we discussed the Arab - Islamic relations with the countries of India and China until the fall of the city of Baghdad by the Mongols in the year 656 AH , 1258 AD , Bypassing the country of Turk , To the fact that this relationship has come under the second section, which we introduced the first Seljuk state and growing up in the country's Turk and its extension after that to the other country,And its domination on the territory of the Abbasid state in the fifth century AH, the eleventh century AD In the second chapter , I thought that we should deal with the first section and briefly summarize the development of historical writing among Arab Muslims , And its early stages and its growth and development in the successive Arab and Islamic Arab countries until the era of al - Marowzi , And the stages in which it passed , From the style of biography and news , To the style of human being and the idea of the nation , Then we presented a second section on the geography of the Arabs , I presented the possession of the Arabs before to Islam geographical information astronomical benefited from them in their travels and movements , Then we showed the interest of Muslim Arabs in geographical knowledge, trips and trends , and The development of Arab - Islamic geographical authorship, from the keen attention of the Islamic regions to specialization in one country , And then the tendency to classify the geographical dictionaries influenced by the geography of other neighboring nations, especially the Greeks and Romans after the translation of the works of these countries , And in the third section dealt with the talk about the development of the emergence of animal science among Arab Muslims , Before the spread of the Islamic religion in the Arabian Peninsula and the development of this science during the successive Arab Islamic times , And the stages that passed until the era of Sharaf al - zaman taher Al - Marowzi and classification of the book of Tba'e Alhaywan. After learning about the development of the history, geography and animal sciences of Muslim Arabs, I had to learn in the third chapter the approach of Doctor Sharaf Al - Zaman Taher Al - Marowzi in writing the chapters of China, Turkey and India in his book Tba'e Alhaywan , And divided his sections into three paragraphs , presented in the first paragraph , The definition of the book , As it touched on the control of the title and proportion and date of composition , And the purpose of writing , Manuscripts , Typography , Arrangement and division and divided the investigation into three paragraphs , In the second paragraph, the basics of the organization and presentation of the historical article were presented in the three sections according to the sections , And the most important texts of rare historical documents presented by Al - Marowzi and unique in the chapter of China , In the third paragraph of this chapter, Al - Marowzi's method and methodology were presented in writing the three chapters and quotations from the ancient Greek heritage and Arab Islamic sources , Resources and elders , In addition to the style of criticism of the novels and the beginning of transport and end and the flags mentioned, all with live examples and resources Al - Marowzi within the three chapters - the study research. And to meet the title of this treatise right , I devoted the fourth and last chapter to talk about the cultural aspects in the countries of China, Turkey and India and was extrapolated from the total resources of Al - Marowzi in the three chapters , In which there are clear indications about the geographical aspects in the countries of China and Turkey and India and its locations and seas and cities and borders and how to manage this country and that in the first section , The second section has included Al - Marowzi resources for religious values and principles of ideological and social and cultural manifestations in the country of China, India and Turk , Finally, the third and final section was devoted to the economic aspects of this country , The research then concluded after that with a conclusion summarizing the research and its results , This was followed by a detailed outline of the basic sources and secondary references from which they were reported.Study of sources It is obvious to those who study the subject as the subject of this thesis , The researcher should not expect to find his scientific article in a wide range of ancient primary sources , because This type of studies and research , Have been shown only at very close intervals in comparison to other studies and research , Hence, the authoritative source on which this study is based is Al - Marowzi's own book (Tba'e Alhaywan) , And is the real source and solid foundation on which this study was built , It is from this book that information was extracted and conclusions drawn , And devising ideas , And building judgments and observations , Therefore, the reader will notice the frequency of the name of the book and its articles and chapters frequently , During the chapters and sections of this study

الملخص:

المصادر:

سياسة ايران الخارجية تجاه الاتحاد السوفيتي وبريطانيا 1965 - 1979 == Iran,s Foregn Policyu To Soviet Union And Britain 1965 - 1979

اسم المؤلف: علي جاري عليوي الجميعان

اسم المشرف: نعيم كريم عجيمي الشويلي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study of Iranian foreign policy towards the countries of the Soviet Union and Britain, "1965 - 1979" of the important topics in contemporary Iranian history, we examined the nature of the foreign decisions Sketha Iran toward Amuqin large, the two political interests, economic and military from a long time ago, where every state has worked to maintain interests by every means available and is available at the stage of the cold war and I knew that Iran had become the most important squares as a result of its strategic location in the East and the West. Iran has worked to exploit the conflict between capitalism and ideas of socialism, I took Iran draws its foreign policy seriousness and warned severe, so as not to fall a political impasse with the European countries in support of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Iran also has worked to exploit the historical stage for the construction of military and security institutions of the most advanced weapons in the stage British Soviet conflict, where he became the foreign policy of Iran's prominent role in European circles, especially in the global energy crisis and combat of ideas that do not want the big countries. Despite the successes of Iran's foreign policy in British circles, but she was born an ongoing internal problems as a result of Iran's drive to the outside on the aspirations of the Iranian people account who suffered political persecution under the power of the internal institutions that being the Shah to protect his property and follow - up work parties and internal organizations, arguing pro Alsovia. ontejh Union to employ Iran economic and political capacity for the benefit of its foreign policy was born of political and economic problems, the economic deficit, having dismissed Iran most of their budgets for the construction of the military establishment, was born of Iran's foreign policy, a wave of external criticism and internal, and this criticism prompted the major countries supporting to maintain influence and keep up with these new internal changes. Once the exterior was the Shah's support for the work of all the power of Aslal deteriorating internal situation as well as the face of the security establishment to hit the internal movements of political parties and religious institutions but to no avail, Vtjol support EU to continuous criticism has teamed up external and internal forces to overthrow the rule of Shah Mohammad Pahlavi, and the establishment of the Republic Iranian Islamist, have headed towards a new European countries in February 1979

الملخص:

المصادر:

المـؤسـسة العـسـكريـة اللبنانية وتطور دورها السياسي 1945 - 1976 == The Labanese Military Institution And The Development Of Its Political Role 1945 - 1976

اسم المؤلف: قاسم جباري لطيف المرشدي

اسم المشرف: صالح جعيول جويعد السراي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This dissertation entitled “The Lebanese Military Establishment and the Evolution of Its Political Role : 1945 - 1976” presents a study towards the emergence of military establishment and its evolutionary stages through which it went. It also demonstrates the power of military institution and the extent of its impact on the Lebanese political affairs, its stance towardspolitical development andevents on the Lebanese scene. Additionally, it demonstrates the military's position towards the Arab issues. Besides, this study touches on the army's position on the Civil War 1975 - 1976, and the impact of that war on disintegration and splitting of the army.As for the reason why we chose solely this topic, it is that there has been small number of those who have written on the topic, whether academics or authors, ie, the topic has not been investigated academically in a comprehensive and full study. It is also due to our desire to stand on the nature of the work of this institution that have shown a positive role in addressing most of political issues and events that took place in Lebanon during the period in question.The study began in 1945 as it represents the birth of Labanese military establishment afterLabanese Army units have moved from the powers of the French occupation to the authority of the Lebanese state with effect from the 1st of August 1945. This birth has formed a crucial stage of its kind in the history of this national institution.The year 1976 marked the end of the period in questionbecause that yearwitnessed the collapse of the Lebanese military in the wake of the outbreak of Civil War during which the army ended up with a state of disintegration and collapsein a way which seems to echo the rupture situation of the Labanese society after its officers and soldiers were involved in sectarian fighting.The nature of the study necessitated dividing it into an introduction, five chapters and a conclusion which contained the most important conclusions to which the study has reached. Chapter Onenecessitated studying the emergence and development of the Lebanese military institution 1916 - 1944. Although this chapter has come to clear the way for the study, it remains necessary for it highlighted the very beginning of the emergence of the Lebanese military formations under the French occupation. This chapter has been divided into into five Sections. Section I trackeddown the initial features of the Lebanese military formations under the French occupation. Section II dealt with the East Special forcesthat represented a new organization created by the French authorities. Section III was devoted to the study of the French - Lebanese treatyin 1936 and its impact on the military side. Section IVillustrated the implications and impact of the World War II on the Lebanese military formations, while Section Vdelved into the 1943 crisis and its impact on the formation of Bchamoungovernment and the National Guard teams.As for Chapter Two, it came up with a title, “The Lebanese Army and Its Role In Lebanese politics paths 1945 - 1952.” This chapter is one of the important chapters for it represents the formation phase of the military establishment and the beginning of a new phase towards building a national army. This chapter has been identified with four sections. Section Idealt with the French - Lebanese negotiations to hand over the army and bring withdrawal. Section II worked through the efforts of the Lebanese government to develop and maximize the armycapabilities, whileSection III highlighted the role of the Lebanese army in the 1984 Palestine War. Section IVdemonstrated the army position on the armed insurrection of the Nationalist Party of Syria 1949.Chapter Three traced down the Lebanese army position on the political developments during the period 1952 - 1958, a period that had proved the reliability and capability of the Lebanese army. The chapter has been divided into four sections. Section I dealt with the army's position the 1952 uprising, and how itremained neutral and preserved the public institutions of the state. Section II explained the disagreements between the army commander FouadShihab and President Camille Shamoun, and the reflection of this disagreement over the military institution. Section III focused on the army's position on the popular uprising in 1058, and how the army has managed to face its repercussions. Section IVfollowed up to trace down thesubsequent developments the uprising that led to US military intervention and the reactions of the Lebanese army.As for Chapter Four, it highlighted the emergence and growth of the Lebanese army and its explicit involvement in the various joints of the Labanese political life 1958 - 1971. In this chapter, we reviewed the most important developments witnessed by the military after the army commander (FouadShihab) assumed the the Republic presidency, and his reform efforts to modernize the military institution. Wecovered all this in Section I. As for Section II, it was a follow - op on the army's position on the military coup of the Nationalist Party of Syria in 1961. Section III focused on the emergence and growing role of the second office following the attempted coup and the army involvement in various joints of the Lebanese political life. In Section IV, we shed lights on the Shihabites’ failure in the 1970 elections of the Lebanese presidency, the arrival of Suleiman Franjieh to the presidency, and how the latter caused to dismantle the Second Office’s equipment and arrested and brought to trials senior military officers and leaders and the impact of all this on the reputation of the Lebanese militaryinstitution.Chapter Vbrought an end to this study by investigating the disintegration and collapse of the Lebanese military institution 1972 - 1976, which took place as a result of a host of factors, at the forefront of these factors was the Palestinian resistance and its non - compliance with the concluded agreements, a matter that weakened the military and contributed to the growth of armedmilitias. We made this clear in Section I. Section II was devoted to give a picture of the Lebanese army position on the events of the October war 1973. Section III tracked the position of the Lebanese army on theCivil War 1975 - 1976, and the corresponding calls to take the army to the streets and the charges that the army took sides with one component of the Lebanese people against another. Section IV highlightedthe disintegration and splitting of the army and the joining of its officers and soldiers for the fighting militias as they own weapons and equipment, each according to his loyalty and sectarian affiliation.The study reached a set of conclusions. Among them are that the Lebanese military establishment was keen since the beginning of its inception to adhere to the policies pursued by the political leaders, and has also taken a defending position for Arab issues including the Palestinian issue. It also took a neutral stance on internal issues and conflicts of which theuprisings of 1952 and 1958 was an example. Besides, the Lebanese army was not a coup - wired army nor did his leaders believe in the phenomenon of military coups; however,the coup attempt in 1961 has increased its intervention in politics. A series of events contributed to the undermining of the military status. Among those were the failure of the Shihabites in the presidential elections and the arrival of Suleiman Franjieh to the office who took down the Second Office and expulsedarmy senior officers and appointed instead new leaders on the basis of loyalties and sectarian lines. This led to the politicization of the army and undermining of its status. Besides, the existence of the Palestinian resistance and its lack of commitment to the agreements concluded with the Lebanese authorities led to the growth of armed militias that operate outside the authority of the state, a matter which led to the outbreak of the civil war that led in turn to the disintegration and splitting of the army. But nonetheless, the military establishment remainsa unifying factor for the Lebanese people with itsvarious denominations and sects. When it operates, it does so from within thisperspective, as an expression of one will and as a national demand.

الملخص:

المصادر:

الصراع البعثي - الشيوعي في العراق 1947 - 1968 == The Ba'Athist - Communist Conflict In Iraq 1947 - 1968

اسم المؤلف: مناف جاسب محمدعلي الخزاعي

اسم المشرف: مؤيد شاكر كاظم مخيلف الطائي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Iraq has witnessed through its modern and contemporary history the appearance of a lot of ideological and intellectual movements that were different and contradictory political parties, in their bid to gain power, authority and make political achievements , a collision and conflict emerged in trends ,ideas and goalsbetween those parties, the communist and the Arab Baath socialist.They are so contradictive ideologically with each other. Ones feels that the Arab Baath party foundation was the result of the existence of the Communist party and its ideas.This conflict was reflected on the political attitude in the Iraqi field and leads to a mass chaos and sever conflict which affected negatively the economic, social and political lives of the Iraqis.The statue of collision and conflict of both parties varies from time to another according to the weakness and strength state of the party.It started as a conflict in visions,Concepts and orientations then developed to political exclusions in most of times ,the conflict in all its forms was continues till 1968 when the Arab Baath party conquered the authority in Iraq and started to exclude and marginalization of all parties and political movements in Iraq.From this corner point came the importance of the subject that used to follow the conflict state between the two parties throughout the period of the study mentioned.We considered the period between ( 1947 - 1968 ) as the time limits.1947 represented the foundation of the Arab Baath socialist party when it was officially established on the 7th April 1947.While the 1968 represented the time of the Arab Baath controlling of all the authorities and power in Iraq then starting to cancel any role to the communist part on the Iraqi field as a real competitive partner,not only that but make it as a follower to him.During that period ,the two parties witnessed a noticeable ideological activity and a great expansion on their followers and supporting public and professional organizations.In addition to the multiplicity of their positions of internal economic, social and political issues.This study consists of a preface, five chapters and a conclusion and a set of appendices in addition to this introduction, which aimed to clarify the importance of the thesis material and identify the most important implications.In the Introduction, where we dealt with the beginning of the formation of ideas of both parties and the beginning of their establishment public principles.The first Chapter dealt with the intellectual contradictions between the two parties where we declared the intellectual differences between them within several aspects included internationalism , nationalism ,democracy , the Central public democracy , religion , scientific socialism , Arabic Socialism,Federal Union , immediate unity , the revolution , coup ,the situation concerning minorities and the rights of self - determination.The second chapter highlighted the theme of the relationship between the two parties against the internal political events for the period between 1947 - 1958 and included December prance 1948 ,the uprising in November 1952 , the United Popular Front in 1954 , the uprising of 1956 , the National Front Union in 1957 and wedeclared it clear that the attempt of each party's respective outcropping on the other party's account and try to prove their presence and their role in the events which led to compete and hostility between them.Chapter III wasdevoted to declare the case of conflict between the two parties in the field of interior politics ( July 14, 1958 - 8 in February 1963) which included the Arab unity and its impact on the conflict between them,the movements of Rashid Ali , Abdul WahabAl - Shawwaf and their impact on the relationship between the two parties as well as the assassination of Abdul Karim Qasim and its reflections on trying The relationship between them. This period had stormyevents in which conflict was very clear and reflected on all aspects of life causing total chaos and political confusion.Chapter IV devoted to declarethe case of conflict between the two parties on the leadership of the public professional and trade, labor union organizations and the competition work in different fronts.In addition the difference in their positions in dealing with the Kurdish issue to find the best solution.In chapter V the conflict had reached its climax point during the period (8 Feb.1963 - 17 July 1968 ) precisely in section one which lasted until 18 October 1963 when the first reign of Baath ruling had removed. During this period the shape of conflict characterized in various types; The elimination of political opponents, torture, arrest and severely treat political opponents. Then the conflict had shifted into sever ideological political differences at the end of Abdul - Salam Arif reign on 13th of April 1963.After that it changed into a difference in their visions and ways of solving the domestic problems.While the conclusion implemented the most important scientific results in accordance with their contents.We sought through supplements of this study to the publication of documents and important data to both parties with a difference because the Baath Party documents had been published in the book : "The struggle of the Baath documentary"This thesis depended on published and unpublished documentsAnd the literature of their members and diaries of followers who lived through the events and they were a center of the political decision at the time , the message and university thesis, which dealt with the march of the two parties and their activities and some English books, Arabic books, translated in addition to researches and published studies, newspapers, magazines and personal interviews with the Baathists and communists who had informed on events in that period.The study reached a number of conclusions which were represented that the establishment of the two parties was not derived out of total conviction is in their principles and methods but the foundation of the communist party came as the foundation of some Arab communist parties in Egypt and Algeria ,its ideology was not originally related to the people's needs and does not meet their political ,economic and social conditions. It was just an imported theory from the Soviet Union without any attention to the differences between both societies. On the other side ,the foundation of the Arab Baath socialist party came as a re - action on the foundation of the Communist party. Also its principles and views Was not taken from the Arabic society but was a combination of a scattered ideas from all over the world ;French socialism ,German Nationalism , some of the Islamic tradition and a lot of Marxism thoughts. They are a mixture of not harmonized thoughts.We have proved the ideological conflict between the two parties which taken some contradictive decisions and showed that the Baath party has no obvious ideology but just to oppose the communist party although on the surface they seem to meet ideologically in dealing with some of the interior problems during the period 1974 - 1958 but the differences sooner began to appear after each event in deciding the slogans the demonstrators should pear and the role of each party in controlling the street. Both of them assumed to control the streetand this leads to the enlargement of the difference between them characterized in the speeches. As a result the conflict became stronger.During the period1958 - 1963 the conflict decreased and shifted into coups and conspiracies.The Baath was the generator of these events aiming to get rid of the communist party to control the country and ruling it, Baath realized the only way to defeat the communist party was through assassinatingAbdul Kareem Kasim.This plan was targeted towards the communist party and that what was happened on the 8th of Feb. 1963.Concerning the working on various fronts ,both parties was not truthful in his preaches but they would like to increase their followers and to capture the authority and power at the same time to destroy all the political opponents.Their invitations to solve the Kurdish issue were not stable and fundamental they vary according to the strength and weakness of each party during the period he passed through. Conflict increased and characterized in different types after 8th Feb 1963 the Baath After the successful coup and began to rule Iraq.The first thing Baath started with is to get rid of all his political opponents from the communist party severely. That was not stopped at preventing communist ideology from being spread but included the assassinations of communist members and arresting some of them ,torturing them and denies them. The conflictviolence released after the end of Baath ruling on the 18th November 1963 and changed into a differences in visions and concepts concerning internal political situations and this was continues until the return of the Baath to the ruling of Iraq on the 17th of July 1968.

الملخص:

المصادر:

الطبرسي (ت548هـ) واثره في تدوين السيرة النبوية : دراسة في منهجه ومورده == The Effect.Of Al Tubrasi (548H) In Notation The Biography Of Prophet Mohammed : A Study In His Process And Resources

اسم المؤلف: سلوى حسن عيدان الحسناوي

اسم المشرف: هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الاسلامي

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Al Tebrisi is an author of the fifthly century who took much care with conveying historical events, in particular, the prophet's biography ( Seira). He had an explicit method in conveying the prophet's biography in all science fields when he classified and not only in history. That means, transferring them into interpretation books through explaining the Quranic Aya or through clarifying reasons behind descending the Quranic ayas, beside philology books that imply the prophet's biography (peace be upon him ). Through mentioning the philological issues, he talked about the historical accidents that relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him ). He devoted some historical books to the prophet's biography and conveyed whatever relate to the prophet's life( peace be upon him )starting from his affinity to his death. In conveying the prophet's biography, he depended on several references which were divided into two groups. The first group includes the explicit such as the narrators and books. The second group includes the implicit which were mentioned as vocabularies, some of these like (it was mentioned by, it was said, …) and other items that was mentioned without a narrator or a book that refer to knowing the resource. The study was divided into three chapters preceded by introduction and followed by conclusion. The first chapter was entitled (Al Tebrisi's era, life, and the scientific status). It has three sections. The first section was entitled Al Tebrisi's era. The second dealt with his life. The third was about his scientific status. The second chapter tackled the study (Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first was entitled Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara Be Ilam We Taj Al Muwaleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's resources of the prophet's biography in books of interpretation (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran, and Tefseir Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's reasons in the prophet's biography in the two books of philology (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef ). The third chapter was devoted to study (Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography. It has three sections. The first dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Ilam Al Wara we taj Al Muwleed ). The second dealt with Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the interpretation books (Isbab Al Nezoul, Mejmah Al Beyan Fe Tefseir Al Quran,and Jewamih Al Jamih ). The third mentioned Al Tebrisi's approach in the prophet's biography in the two books (Al Adab Al Deneyh and Al Muitelif Min Al Mukhtelif bein Iemet Al Selef

الملخص:

المصادر: