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التاثيرات الفسلجية والكيموحيوية لعدد من المستخلصات النباتية في الدم والجهاز التناسلي الذكري في الجرذان البيض Rattus norvegicus المعرضة للكرب التاكسدي == A Study of Physiological And Biochemical Effects of Plant Extracts on Blood And Male Reproductive System of Albino Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Exposed To Oxidative Stress

اسم المؤلف: صاحب جمعة عبد الرحمن
اسم المشرف: زيد محمد مبارك المهداوي | صالح محمد رحيم العبيدي
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الحيوان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية معرفة بعض التاثيرات الفسلجية والكيموحيوية للمستخلصات المائية للكرفس (Apium graveolensL) والجرجير(Eruca sativa Mill) والطماطم (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) في الدم والجهاز التناسلي لذكور الجرذان البيض المعرضة للاجهاد التاكسدي المستحد | The aim of the present study was to investigate some physiological and biochemical effects of the aqueous extract of celery (Apium graveolens L.), gardeen rocket (Eruca sativa Mill) and tomato frait (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) on blood and male reproductive so system of Albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide 0.5% with drinking water for 21 days using vitamin E, as well known antioxidant as criterion for comparison. For the purpose of this study, preliminary experiments were carried out to find the most effective doses of plant extracts and it was found that these doses were 100, 150, 250 mg/kg body weight for, tomato, celery and gordeen roket extracts respectively. Fifty rats (12 - 14 weeks age) were randomly divided to ten groups (treatments) each with five replicates.These groups are : Group (1) (control group) : Rats without any treatment.Group (2) : Rats treated with H2O2.Group (3) : Rats treated with celery extract (150 mg/kg b.w.).Group (4) : Rats treated with celery extract (150 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2.Group (5) : Rats treated with Eruca extract (250 mg/kg b.w.).Group (6) : Rats treated with Eruca extract (250 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2.Group (7) : Rats treated with tomato extract (100 mg/kg b.w.)Group (8) : Rats treated with tomato extract (100 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2.Group (9) : Rats treated with vitamin E (500 mg/kg b.w.).Group (10) : Rats treated with vitamin E (500 mg/kg b.w.) and H2O2 Results could be summarized as follow : 1. Compared with the control, the oxidative stress induced by H2O2 caused significant increase in total count of leukocytes, neutrophilis, acidophils, basophilis, monocytes and lymphocytes, and in the level of blood sugar (glucose), Total cholesterol, triglycerides(TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL - C), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL - C) atherogenic index (First and second), Urea, Malondialdehyde (MDA) and percentages of dead sperms and abnormal sperms.This stress showed as well, a significant decrease in body weight, Hb, PCV, high density lipoprotein (HDL - C), total protein, Albumin, glutathione, sperm total number, percentages of motile and normal sperms, testes weight, prostate and epididymis weights and seminiferous tubules diameter. This treatments, however, showed no significant variations in activity levels of ALT and AST enzymes and seminal vesicle weight.2. In comparison with treatment (2) (rats treated only with H2O2) , the treatment of rats, under oxidative stress with celery extract showed a significant decrease in total count of leukocytes neutrophils, lymphocytes and in blood suger, cholesterol TG atherogenic (First index) blood urea, MDA, Percentage of dead and abnormal sperms and seminal vesicle weight.This treatment showed also a significant increase in level of Hb, PCV., body weight, total protein, Albumin glutathione, number of sperm, percentages of motile and normal sperms, testis weight, epididymis weight and prostate weight. However no significant variations were detected in levels of acidophils, basophils, monocytes, HDL - C, atherogenic (second index) and seminituferous tubules diameter.3. Treatment of Eruca extract and compared with the treatment of H2O2, showed significant decrease in lymphocytes number and in the level of blood sugar, cholesterol (T.G), LDL - C, VLDL - C and atherogenic (first and second index) blood urea, MDA, percentage of dead and abnormal sperms and seminal vesicles weight. The treatment showed also a significant increase in body weight, numbers of acidophils, monocytes, basophils, HDL total sperm numbers, percentages of motil and normal sperms and weights of testis, epididymis and prostate.However, no significant variations were observed in Hb, PCV, Leukocyte total counts, neutrophil, albumin, ATL and AST and seminiferous tubule diameter.4. The treatment of tomato extract showed similar results to that of celary and Eruca extracts except, a significant increase in AST enzyme and seminiferous tubules diameter was detected in case of tomato extract (i.e not seen in case of other plant extracts).5. Compare with H2O2 treatment, rats under oxidative stress treated with vitamin E (500 mg/kg b.w) showed significant decrease in lymphocyte numbers, Total cholesterol, TG, LDL - C, VLDL - C, atherogenic (first and second index), urea, MDA and percentages of dead and abnormal sperms.At the same time the vitamin E treatment showed a significant increase in body weight , Hb, neutrophils, acidophils , monocytes, total protein, glutathione, total sperms number, percentage of motile and normal sperms, and weights of testis, epididymis, and prostate.However, this treatment (compared with H2O2 treatment) showed no significant difference in the level of PCV total count of leukocytes, basophils, blood sugar, HDL - C, albumin, ALT, AST, seminal vesicle weight and seminiferous tubules diameter 6. The most important histological changes exhibited by the animals under oxidative stress were apparent interstitial degeneration, necrosis of supporting and spermagonial cells, separation of these cells in semicyclic manner from the basement membrane, decrease in spermatids (spermatoblasts) and mature sperms in seminiferrous tubule cavity.These effects (due to H2O2 treatment) were decreased to minimal levels when the H2O2 treated rats exposed to plant extracts and vitamin E, used in this study.7. Animals treated with plant extract or vitamin E alone (i.e not treated before with H2O2) showed no clear difference from the control animal (without any treatment) though some improvement was observed in some physiological, biochemical and histological characters of blood and male reproductive system of the studied animals The above results revealed that the plant extract used in this study play an important role in decreasing the harmful effect of the free radicals in the animals (rats) studied.

عزل وتشخيص البكتريا العنقودية السالبة لانزيم الخثرة من حالات مرضية مختلفة ودراسة مقاومتها للمضادات الحيوية == Isolation And Identification of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci From Different Clinical Cases And Study of Their Antibiotic Resistance

اسم المؤلف: مجاهد خلف علي احمد الجميلي
اسم المشرف: عباس علي هادي الدجيلي | وعد محمود رؤوف
الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التقنيات الاحيائية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جمعت 265 عينة من مستشفى تكريت التعليمي العام وشملت هذه العينات عينات سريرية لمرضى راقدين في المستشفى ومرضى مراجعين لها. اخذت العينات من المرضى المشتبه باصابتهم بخمج السبيل البولي وخمج الجروح والحروق وخمج الاذن الوسطى ولكلا الجنسين وباعمار مختلفة. انجزت هذ | A number of 265 samples had been collected from Tikrit Teaching Hospital (T.T.H.).These samples were taken from inpatients and outpatients suspected to have Urinary Tract Infection, Wound & Burn Infections and Mid - Ear infection for males and females in varied ages. The practical part had been fulfilled during the period from the beginning of December 2006 till the beginning of March 2007.Isolates diagnosed were identified depending on morphological and cultural characteristics. The results revealed 60 Staphylococci isolates, which shows 27 isolates (45%) were S. epidermidis, 13 isolates (21.66%) S. saprophyticus, 10 isolates (16.67%) S. xylosus, 3 isolates (5%) S. lentus, two isolates (3.33%) S. heamolyticus, and one isolate (1.67%) for each of S. simulans and S. hominis Ten (34.48%) of patients are located in the age group (15 - 30) years. while concerning the classification according to sex, females were (65.5%). Otitis media and Wounds and Burns infections, their ratio was high (61.1%, 53.8%) consequently both in males in comparison with females. Concerning the relationship between the infection and the residence and the level of education, the results revealed that isolation of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci (CoNS) were high in rural areas and in uneducated persons regarding the various infections than those live in urbans and educated ones. A of main tests were carried out in order to achieve the purpose of this study according to the planned goals, some of which are the virulence factors of Coagulase negative Staphylococci. These include DNase, Urease, Lipase, Lecithinase, and Alkaline phosphatase.The results revealed the ability of 67.5% of isolates to produce Alkaline phosphatase, and 46.6% of isolates to produce Urease, also 27.5% of isolates were able to produce Lecithinase , and the ability of 19.16% to produce Lipase, while 22.5% of isolates were capable of producing DNase. In addition to these tests, the test for producing ? - lactamase was done, 85% of isolates were positive to this test because ? - lactamase is one of the significant enzyme which are produced by bacteria since it improves the resistance of bacteria for antibiotics. Thirteen different antibiotics used for the Antibiotics susceptibility tests which show that most effective antibiotic is Nitrofurantoin (95%), followed by Amikacin (93.3%), Novobiocin(90%), Chloramphenicol(88.3%), Rifampicin (78.5%), Vancomycin (75%), Ciprofloxacin (73.3%), Clindamycin (70%), Gentamicin (58%), Penicillin G (50%), Trimethoprim (50%), Tetracycline (40%) and Cefoxitin (18.3%).

دراسة فرط زيادة الانسولين بالدم والمتلازمة الايضية لدى مرضى داء السكري النوع الثاني == A Study Of Hyperinsulinemia And Metabolic Syndrome In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد اللطيف حسن
اسم المشرف: THABIT NUMMAN WAHID AL | AZZAWE
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مرض السكري من النوع الثاني هو اكثر اشكال مرض السكري شيوعا ويتميز باختلال افراز الانسولين واختلال فعاليته ويكون مصحوبا بمشكله زياده الممانعه للانسولين(وهي الحاله التي يكون فيها كميه الانسولين الطبيعيه تكون غير كافيه لانتاج نفس الفعاليه الايضيه في الخلايا | Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is characterized by disorders of insulin action and insulin secretion, and associated with increase problem of insulin resistant which is the condition in which normal amounts of insulin are inadequate to produce a normal insulin response from fat, muscle and liver cells. Insulin resistance in fat cells results in hydrolysis of stored triglycerides, which elevates free fatty acids in the blood plasma. Insulin resistance in muscle reduces glucose uptake, whereas insulin resistance in liver reduces glucose storage, with both effects serving to elevate blood glucose. High plasma levels of insulin and glucose due to insulin resistance often lead to metabolic syndrome.The combination of hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, glucose intolerance, and obesity, particularly central obesity, has been termed the “metabolic syndrome.” It has been proposed that this syndrome is a powerful determinant of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.Material and measurements : The study is designed to measure BMI, FBS, TG, HDLc, and c - peptide and insulin level. history of hypertension, age of patients and duration of diabetes are Also taken in to account. These parameters and measures applied for forty five patients with diabetes and thirty normal as control subjects.Results : - There is a positive significant Correlation between insulin level of the diabetic patient and BMI - there is Also a positive significant correlation between insulin level and C - peptide in diabetic patient (r=0.781) (p=0.0001) and in healthy control (r=0.599) (p=0.0001). - There is a positive significant Correlation between C - peptide level of the diabetic patient and BMI - There is a significant negative correlation between HDL with HbA1c, in diabetic patient (r= - 0.423) (p=0.006) and significant correlation of HbA1c with FBS - There is a positive significant Correlation between duration of diabetes and age of the patient(r=0.783) (p=0.0001) - There is a significant negative correlation between C - peptide and duration of diabetes in diabetic patient (r= - 0.310) (p=0.045) - There is a significant correlation between TG with FBS values. - There is a negative significant correlation between TG with HDL values. - 37.8% of diabetic patients had metabolic syndrome and no one of the control subjects had the criteria of (WHO).Conclusion : There were large percentage of diabetic patients with different BMI had metabolic syndrome as compared with the control subjects. There were strong correlations between insulin level (hyperinsulinemia) and risk of metabolic syndrome development and appearance of its complications. The risk of hyperinsulinemia and metabolic syndrome was well correlated with BMI than with HbA1c. Most of over weight and obese patients had high insulin level with different degrees of glycemic control and duration of disease. Large number of patient with metabolic syndrome were hypertensive as compared with diabetic patients with out the syndrome.

دراسة مقارنة بين احتياجات التثقيف الصحي وما هو متوفر في مدينة كركوك

اسم المؤلف: وفاء محمود جاسم
اسم المشرف: رقية صبحي توفيق | نشوان نعمت حنا
الموضوع العام: الطب
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: طب المجتمع
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد التثقيف الصحي على انه وسيلة اعلامية لجميع الناس لغرض تشجيع وتغيير العادات الى مستوى صحي وصحيح ويمكن ان يعرف التثقيف الصحي بانه مساعدة فئات المجتمع للتخلص من الامراض ووقاية الناس بواسطة تغيير معتقداتهم وافكارهم وسلوكهم نحو الصحة الشخصية تهدف الدراسة ا | Health education is regarded as an informative process achieved for all the people to promote and change their personal habits towards more healthy and accurate , or it may be defined as ( assistance of all community from any disease occurrence with the prevention and protection by affecting their attitudes , believes and behaviors regarding the personal health. This study is an attempt to assess the current situation of primary health centers in Kirkuk city regarding the health educational programs and to assess the main health educational needs and achievements.It is a descriptive study including all the health centers in Kirkuk - district except ( 7 ) of them excluded due to bad security situation in the city and only (12) primary health care centers were conducted starting from the 1st of December / 2007 to the end of February / 2008 , through a questionnaire form which is designed. for follow up the health activities achievement which are adapted by Ministry of Health plan for health directorates and health centers.interviewed by the researcher.The doctors and health educators who were working in these centers were included with main concentration on the educational aspect regarding (teaching aids , records obstacles and educational room with its equipments ). The health centers were classified by health directorate into ( 3) main groups according to the presence of educational methods and equipments and these are : - The first group including (5) model health centers with full , and complete supplementation of educational needs of teaching aids while the second group includes (4 ) health centers with ordinary aids and the last group containing (3) centers with still the old fashion of teaching aids and methods Nearly half of model health centers having (Audio - visual ) methods (45%) but 66.8%) of them were well - prepared updated health educational records And ( 58 %) of the health educators preferring educational models +audio - visual methods and the main educational obstacles are inadequate staff with insufficient methods (85% ) while the best suitable suggestions for avoiding these are supplying these centers with perfect well trained staff and motivation (33%).and (71%) of them agreed with the negative role of health directorate.During the 3 months period before the study , the educational activities for both the health directorate and health centers were affected in December /2007 and became over planned in the other two months (January and February /2008). Lack of the adequate training staff assessing the health educational activities and deficiency in teaching aids and methods necessary for conducting the health programs. with more attention towards motivation aspect with the little time provided for singly health group education and inadequate supplementation of the necessary needs in each health center are the main conclude points in the study

خصائص الحوار في نصوص يوسف الصائغ المسرحية

اسم المؤلف: زياد حلو جاد الله محمد
اسم المشرف: يوسف رشيد جبر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحوار المسرحي هو المكون الاساسي للمسرحية باعتباره المسرحي يحمل الاحداث والشخصيات والجو العام والذي يكشف في نفس الوقت عن الزمان والمكان وعن وقوع الاحداث وصراع الشخصيات بما فيها الشخصيات الحاضرة في الحدث والمختفية والتي لا تظهر الا بشكل ملاحظات يتبناها الم

تحولات تقنيات الاظهار في النحت العراقي المعاصر == The Technical Transferring In Showing Off The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture

اسم المؤلف: اياد حامد ماجد
اسم المشرف: جبار محمود حسين العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: النحت
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول بحثنا هذا موضوع التحولات التقنية التي تحدث في اظهار واخراج المنجز النحتي العراقي، اذ يرصد هذا البحث التحولات التقنية من نحات الى اخر كما يرصد التحول التقني في تقنيات النحات نفسه وعلى صعيد استعمال المواد الخام المختلفة وبوسائل عدة وما تشكله هذه التق | Our research talks about the technical transferring that occurs on the Iraqi sculpture piece of work. It observes the technical transferring happens from sculptor to another as it also follows the technical transferring in the sculpturing techniques of the sculptor himself, like different types of raw materials and the verity of methods in technique and its elements to show off the alternative pressures of the sculpture piece of work and fix its influence on each other. In the first chapter, research plot is revealed which is represented in the definition of the technical transferring used in showing off the Iraqi sculpture works and the role of the technical pressures on the final shape of the project according to the used materials as they act as an inter - medium to show its physical characteristics in the aesthetic form. Also the first chapter included the importance of the research and the definition of the research through discussing how far is the influence of the transferring techniques on the sculpture art. This research is one of the primary researches about the Iraqi sculpture between the period 1940 - 2007 and exposes the contemporary Iraqi sculpture generation and their changeable and verity of techniques to accomplish their sculpture works. In the second chapter - first section, the researcher discussed the definition of the transferring in the general definition and how it is defined in different philosophical schools such as : perfection, existence, physics, Pragmatics; also its definition in the contemporary critics programs like structure and expression. Additionally, it talked about changes of techniques of the sculpture piece of work that the researcher called "Transferring in the Contemporary Plastic Art" starting from the Romantic and impressionist school to he most recent Art Schools and how this technical transferring happen to reach the final shape of the painting and sculpture piece of work accompanied with artistic examples. In the second section, the researcher discusses the definition of the technique and how the philosophies and thinkers express their ideas about the subject. Moreover, in the very section ,the researcher mentions the definition of the showing off in the Contemporary Plastic Art and the relation between the shape and material ,and the consistency of this relation of alternative technical pressures in choosing each other also accompanied with opinions of some philosophies about shape and material and their importance to the showing off techniques, and how they form the important basics in the continuous transferring in these techniques along with some examples of painting and sculpture which emphasize this definition. In the third section, the researcher talked about the distinguished technical transferring that occurred in the contemporary sculpture and how they happened and their techniques in showing off the sculpture piece of work. Also the researcher discussed the noticeable sculpture accomplishments which considered as important transformational points in the contemporary technical sculptures and whatever of materials used like raw materials and techniques and this mentioned also in the signs of the methodical section in the end of this chapter, where the researcher talked about the importance of the verity of the raw materials to make the technical transferring on the sculpture work and so on. Moreover, in the second chapter, the researcher goes through the previous studies concerning this subject and he reveals the distinguished points in these studies and the results and conclusions they have reached. In the third chapter, the researcher fixed the measures of the research which are : the title of the research population, fixing the samples, the research tools and the limitation of the research tools then he moved to the applications of eleven Iraqi sculptor works from different generations. Such verity of techniques had an obvious crucial influence on showing off many different sculpture accomplishments that formed a technique transferring could be fixed and studied in those sculptures works and considering them as important cause in choosing the number of examples of each sculpture then leading to the aimed results and conclusions and recommendations in the forth chapter, and they are : 1. The technical transferrings of the showing off in the contemporary Iraqi Sculpture came through reshaping of the formation and foundation systems of sculpture accomplished.2. The technical transferrings of the showing off in the contemporary Iraqi Sculpture achieved through the simplification and abbreviation processes in the piece of sculpture accomplished.3. The Contemporary Iraqi Sculpture Art emphasized the technical transferrings of the showing off through considering and supremacy of some plastic work elements of other elements.4. The raw material had a principal influence in achieving the technical transferrings of the showing off in the contemporary Iraqi Sculpture Art.

الرؤية الاخراجية للفنان جعفر السعدي : دراسة نقدية == The Directorial Vision For The Artist Jaafer Alsaady : Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: علي محمد علي العطار
اسم المشرف: اسعد عبد الرزاق
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جعفر السعدي احد الفنانين العراقيين المسرحيين الذين كان لهم دور بارز في العمليه الاخراجية، وكان متاثرا ومؤثرا في الوقت نفسه، اسهم في تطوير التجارب الاخراجية باسلوب واقعي، واعتمد الحياة الاجتماعية الواقعية في مجتمعه بما فيه من تناقضات ليقدمها باسلوب واضح | The study is include four chapter : The first chapter : the symmetrical frame : The chapter is deal with the problem of the research and the necessity for it.Al saady experience of direction has not documented , and that induce the researcher to made a critical and analyze study about al saady Theatrical shows. and that to stand on Al saady directorial vision. the main reason to use the study is to fixed that privation and provide to researcher and critic the experience of one of the Iraqi theatrical movement leaders.Second : - the importance of research : the importance of research is to put the light on one of the Iraqi theatrical leader ,who participated in activate the theatrical movement , and that who was Jaafer Al Saady third : the research target : Deal with directorate vision of the director Jaafer Al Saady Through a critical and analyses study about his theatrical works during his artist life fourth : time and place objective limitations the researcher seeing that it is the period from his super vision (Bait al dummia) team till dead on 2005 , and renewing his acts on Iraq theaters as well as an analyze and critical study about that shows.Fifth : limitations of idioms which compose the directorial vision : - The researchers identify the vision, and put an identification.Second chapter : - theoretical frame. It includes the following : The first research : 1 - the reality concept.2 - the reality in art.3 - the researcher deals with the reality as a concept and trying to find its growth , and its historical , and society march.The second research : 1 - social reality.2 - direction in real style.3 - directorial vision of gustinteen stanslavski the researcher trying to deals with the social reality, and the reason of its appearance , as well as the reality of theatrical directory vision of Stanislavski. showing its effect and effect in the directory process of many directors.The third research : - 1 - The past studies : The research did not find and study that deal , with the directorial vision of the director Jaafer Al Saady as a critical study and that which gives.2 - then the researcher summarize , in the end of the chapter , the significant points which results the theoretical frame.Third chapter : the research procedures include two researcher : The first one is the researcher identify the society , the sample , the methodology and the means , of the research and the researcher made the second chapter to analyze the samples as the following : - 1 - (Bait al dummia) play2 - (shahrazad) play3 - (Ayam zaman) play4 - ( Raqsat Al - Aaqnana )playFourth chapter : the results The researcher made a show of the main results as well as the supplement and sources and the summary in English language.

دراسة في توظيف التقنيات الصوتية الرقمية في الدراما التلفزيونية == Deploying Digital Sound Techniques In Television Drama

اسم المؤلف: محمد ثائر عدنان ناجي البياتي
اسم المشرف: عصام عيسى علوان السامرائي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التلفزيونية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد تناول الباحث في هذا البحث (توظيف التقنيات الرقمية الصوتية في الدراما التلفزيونية) كيفيات توظيف التقنيات الصوتية الرقمية في الدراما التلفزيونية لتعزيز القيمة الدرامية للمجرى الصوتي بكل محتوياته بالعمل مع الصورة لدعم القيم الدرامية التي تنقلها الصورة من | This study is about the Deploying of Modernized Digital Techniques in the Line of Modern TV Production in Order To Increase & Support the Dramatic Parameters in TV Dramatic Searle’s & Series, Which Evolve the Components of the Sound Track (Dialog - Music - Sound Effects). This study consists of five chapters; the first chapter comprises the methodic frame, which handles the themes of the research like; how did the Digital Sound Techniques Employed in the Area of The Sound Track to Enhance the Dramatic Parameters of the Television Image? This chapter also comprises the Fallowing : - 1 - aims of the research, like getting acquainted with the Latest Digital Sound Techniques & the Deploying Methods for it deploying in modern TV Series’. 2 - Significance of the Research.3 - Research Boarders. 4 - Defining Terms. The second chapter tackled theoretical frame which includes Three topics : - 1 - Historical Introduction to the use of digital techniques in TV production. 2 - Deploying Digital techniques To Enhance the Sound Track.3 - The Dramatic Employing of Audio with Video in TV Drama. The 3rd chapter consists of the research procedures including the 1 - research course. 2 - Research s' sample. 3 - The analysis tool. 4 - The research sample included Three (3) TV Series, as follows : - a - Lost - 2003 - 2008. b - Battlestar Galictica - 2003 - 2008. c - Terminator : Sarah Connor Chronicles - 2008. 5 - The analysis tool Validity.6 - The analysis Unit. The 4TH chapter consists of the analysis of the samples using the analysis tool.The 5TH chapter consists of the : - 1 - Results. 2 - Conclusions. 3 - Recommendations.4 - Suggestions.5 - Resources, the appendixes and the abstract.

التحولات التقنية لمناظر المسرح العراقي خارج مسرح العلبة == Technical Moves of The Iraqi Theater Views Outside The Box Theater

اسم المؤلف: منى سلمان محمد
اسم المشرف: يوسف رشيد جبر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ساعد النموذج المغلق بوصفه تجربة سابقة على تاسيس تجارب لاحقة وخلق حيز مسرحي يتكشف عن تشكلات جديدة لخطاب عرض يعتمد مشهدية منظرية لا تمت الى مرحلة زمنية بصلة، وان تعدد القراءات يستدعي تحولات ومتغيرات مستمرة للامكنة المتخيلة ضمن صياغات لامكنة مستقبلية، اذ ظه | The closed model helped as a previous experience in setting subsequent experiences and in creating a dramatic apace that discovers new selections for dialogue depending on a panorama that is not related to any era. The many readings require continuous changes for the imaginary place within formulas for future places as there have been diversities to activate the place because it is related with the philosophical idiogy for each era.The Greek texts were characterized by the stability of the panorama without a change and the harmony within the unit as it was related with the political idiology of the era. While the panorama in the Roman stage depended on the shape and style of the Greek panorama until the appearance of the panorama taken in 100BC. The philosophical view of the medival panorama was influenced by the church view of place consisting of three parts : Sky, earth and hell.The foundations of panoramas in the vision and philosophy of the renaissance era came as a result of having a different view of the new world that made it lose its faith in the past through duality in the areas of sciences, philosophy and political doctrine. The panorama changes influenced the spectacle view of each era. The many places expressed the depth of place, their, out, tangeable, imaginative and objective. In addition, the light director helped in inventing big spectacles. Illumination tends to distribute the shadows and to multiply the places and to have changes in vision to turn the equation in the traditional theatre in that it adds a new existence within an extended frame or flexible space. From here transfer is done from "the Achledes place to an undulated extension". The Achledes place has its own characteristics in which it becomes limited away from the subject of research or exploration. But the technical changes through out the theatre eras made the feature of getting away from the tradition of place, its principles and rules among the most important aspirations towards new horizons for a theatre expressing a future vision. Therefore, the theatre worked with optical corners in finding new formulations that changed the vision cites through selectional and portrayal understanding to make the panorama open to modern currents in viewing the era that helped in choosing places for showing in the circus sequares, streets, churches and relics. Accordingly, the research is divided into four chapters. The first includes the systematic frame - the problem, the significance, the importance which sheds light on the dramatic view and its changes. As for the aims, they are set to find out the technical moves of the Iraqi dramatic shows outside the theatre of box. The scope of the research has come through standing the panorama and its technical moves that come according to the special boundaries of Baghdad from 1987 - 1999. This chapter ends with a list of definitions.The second chapter, the theoretical frame and the previous studies, is divided into three sections, the first deals with the technical moves of the international theatre, the second with the technical moves of the modern age and the third with the types of shows of the theatre of outside the box. The third chapter deals with the procedure including, the community, sample, method, tool with an account about the technical moves the Iraqi theatre had and an analysis of the samples. The fourth chapter is about the results and discussion. The research ends with a list of sources and references in Arabic and English.

جماليات بنية الخطاب التلفزيوني الموجه للطفل == The Aesthetics of Constructing T.V Discourse For Child

اسم المؤلف: هناء خضر يوسف
اسم المشرف: متي عبو بولص
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السمعية والمرئية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يشكل الطفل بنية حيوية يصعب الكشف عن جانب من مكوناته الانسانية دون الرجوع الى البنية الكلية، انه شان الخطاب التلفزيوني، فهو يشكل بنية متكاملة يصعب النظر الى مكون من مكوناته في معزل عن تلك البنية العضوية التي تؤسس وحدته الكلية، وهناك عناصر لا يمكن تجاوزها ع | Child is considered as a vital construction which is difficult to discover any thing about his human components unless go back to his total construction. It is a concern of T.V discourse because it represents a total construction which is difficult to watch any component is aloted from the organism construction which establish his unity. In addition, there are other elements which can not be avoided when searching about the reasons of constructing any discourse especially T.V discourse for child. These elements fall among the audio visual construction and become very important in its communicative - technical role or in its aesthetic - expresional role to add more meaning and contribute to improve the aesthetic teste in child and develop his character.However , the following study is going to study this case and falls in five chapters. The first one is ascribed for the theoritical background, and the problem of the study which Represented by the following question : What are the characteristics of constructing T.V discourse for child, and how to employ the elements of audio - visual construction in this discourse to represent the aesthetic qualities which attract the child interest.The aims of the study concentrate on : - The automation of receiving in child. - The aesthetic - expresion employment of the audio - visual elements in T.V discourse for child.The limitation of the study is confined to T.V films for child within the age 9 - 12 year, regardless with a limited time because the study is studying the artistic aspect of all films away from the date.of its fits productiong or showing.Chapter two comprise the previons studies and the thearitical background, the researcher found two close studies for hers while the thearitical background includes these three sections : - - The psychological receiving in child in which, the researcher shed light on the concept of communication and its effects on the sensational and psychological perception in addition, she studied the age division of child and the factors which effected the efficiency in child. - The elements of discourse construction : This section studied the most important element. of montage and audio - visual. This is to now the impact of expressional and notional emplaymention on discourse for 9 - 12 year child to achieve the cognitive and aesthetic aim of discourse. - The aesthetics of discourse between testing and conception : This section includes the concept of aesthetic, conception and aesthetical testing in child, and how he feel in art. The researcher, then, draw up the theoretical background and the instrument of the study atter they were exposed to ajury of experts.Chapter three includes the procedures of the study which had been adopted by the researcher to analys the selective sanples of the study which were 1 - the film (Garfield) 2 - the film (Bridge to terabithia) 3 - The film (Edde’s cook) and the justification of selecting these samples in addition to the research instrument and the unit of analysis.Chapter four includes the analysis of selected samples and concluding the final results which where included in chapter five, then the results of the study.Which are as follow : - 1 The variaty of discourse ideas for child straint from his essencial needs and the system of educational , social and cognetive values.2 Using the simple plot in which a strugle between mind and intellegent will appear instade of body violent.3 Lighting had an effective role to attract the attention of child and delighted him.4 Concentrating on natural colures as an indication vitality and loving the life.5 Fashion had an effective role to discover the psychological aspect of the character.6 Simplicity were adopted in the language of discourse for child.7 Songs , effects and music play an important role for entertaining and amusing the child.8 Montage is depending on longitudinal style to sequencing the events and employing the process of clipping , cutting and mixing. Finally , the researche state the conclusion according to the results of study , and some necessary recommondation and suggestions for further study to cover all the gaps. this study because it needs a specific researcher. Then the researcher end the study by the lislt of references and appen dences and the abstract in English.

تداخل اساليب الاداء التمثيلي في عروض المسرح العراقي == Interlinking of Artistic Performance Styles In Iraqi Theatrical Shows

اسم المؤلف: عتاب جاسم نصيف
اسم المشرف: عادل كريم سالم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتفق كل الباحثين والدارسين في حقل الفن المسرحي ان لفن الاداء التمثيلي اسلوبين اساسيين احداهما (تمثيلي) والاخر (تقديمي) من حيث الاداء اذ تنضوي تحت لوائهما مدارس تمثيلية عدة منها الكلاسيكية والتعبيرية والواقعية والرمزية...وقد تولدت عنهما اساليب ادائية شتى | All the Researchers And Students In The Field of Theatrical Art Agreed upon That the artistic performance has two basic styles one of them is (performance) and the another is ( introductory) they included numerous performance schools among them the classical, realistic and symbolic schools…… From them numerous performance styles have been originated, opining avenue to the actors to introduce numerous of these performance styles with in the numerous concept of and interlinking of artistic performance in the single theatrical show. For achieving the purposes of the researcher in her thesis to recognize the machinery of artistic performance in single theatrical show so the research has come under the title (interlinking of artistic performance styles in Iraqi theatrical show. The research includes four chapters.The first chapter concentrated on the systematic frame of the research whereas the research problem dealt with an obstacle deters the actor performance considered the basic authority and the active element in theatrical show address which is as a result of the numerated school performance and their styles perplexion has prevailed in the theatrical performance so the criteriia have become imbalance as a result of ignorance resulted from this interlinking and non - distinguishing and awareness to the reality these styles, also the chapter includes the importance of the research ,its aim ,limits and assign the terms, while the second chapter includes theatrical frame , it contains three main categories under titles The first category : - the concept of interlinking in which I have displayed in this category the most important psychological, and Knowledge fundamentals of the interlinking concept The second category interlinking of artistic performances which I have reviewed the interlinking of styles in theatrical show of reading the text in a contemporary directory vision which will be subjected to the interlinking of new economical, political and social relations this will lead to interlinking in artistic styles which connected in its circumstances, stage and its reconstruction in away conform to the nature the direction of the modern vision. While the third category includes the machineries of interlinking of artistic performance styles in theoretical directions, I have displayed in this category techniques of artistic performance styles and its methods. The theatrical frame has produced indications, the most prominent of them are : - 1.Interlinking of artistic performance styles the in the research of new performance styles, new the artistic performances connected another styles references temporary connected with harmonious interlinking unity, in which the principles of mixing organizing, diversity , balance, harmony and rhythmic achieved the artistic effect which represent aesthetic tendency to attain the communication process between the actor and the spectator.2 - Mixing of artistic performance styles randomly doesn't mean in a random method without subjecting to unified harmony for their diversity with in the diversity concept in the unity, interlinking in styles, whereas the interlinking always move on the base of finding a central focus in performance in which and through them another performance styles move after interlinking with units of building personality, scene and action.The third chapter based on measures taking frame and it includes the structure and the specimen of the research that are represented in elected shows of the Iraqi theatre like ( Oteil in the kitchen), ( Macbeth) and(the Ghost)I have displayed in the most important and conclusions in the fourth chapterAmong these results : - 1. Thearitcal artistic performance styles interlinking which is process of liberating the actor tools from their usual expressional mode, and oriented towards new animation and movable existence being the interlinking in its essence mean movement concluded by the action in its dealing with things for revealing its hidden secrets then representing them in forms, images and expressional contexts of theatrical show address.2.Theatrical artistic performance styles interlinking means the organized technical and aesthetic structure of the whole relations of these styles inside the performance structure within central harmony, it is creative action in organizing the action of the actor and it is equivalent to organizing his tools. The research is terminated of foreign and Arabic sources and the abstract in English language and appendix with pattern of Iraqi theatre.

السمات الجمالية للتركيب الشكلي في الخزف العراقي المعاصر

اسم المؤلف: ايثار فهمي عمر الخفاف
اسم المشرف: نبراس احمد جاسم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الخزف
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول هذا البحث دراسة السمات الجمالية للتركيب الشكلي للنتاجات الخزفية المعاصرة في العراق، وجاءت الدراسة من خمسة فصول، مثل الاول الاطار العام للبحث والمتضمن المشكلة التي وضعت الفرضية الاتية ( في الوقت الذي يكشف الخزف المعاصر في العراق عن المهارات التشكيلية | This search to deal with studying the Characteristics of Aesthetic for Figuration Constrictive in the modern Iraqi pottery. and where established this studying of four chapters for example. First : The general fame to search and including the problem that status theory as follows ( In this time that discover pottery in the modern of Iraqi for The Skill Plastic , assembly , The constrictive and the technique , this emphasize of probation , although. The figuration system to overlap between the function and the aesthetic , and the different protection of the experience and the art thought that productive with characteristics figures. The presents for equations if answer is that : Is there the deference among experience and other , to distinguish to be reference was be cultural or sociological or the tradition civilization , in another phrase in state of this difference , This style limit text pottery and concerning Art ?. In this time , Is constrictive operation of potteries to be based on to imitate on the reality figure , or the addition modern ?. And , Is preparing the production for operation , the constrictive achievement , pattern or creativity in light to overlap and mixture and synthesize in constrictive operation ?. Is stretch aesthetic of this treatment , to interpret disposition has possessions of symbols , codes , signs and stretch cultural … or that has satisfaction treatment of the pattern or traditional have include of tributary and the different elements in beside of the difference material and the way execution and treatment. According to get this operation has to coordinate figuration another side and the stretch aesthetic of the Creativity from another side ?. While the important supplement of search to consider is quality studying and addition to , of scientist in the characteristics subject special with the Constrictive Figuration Aesthetic in The Art Pottery , and to Contribute the search in produce on to be conscious of Aesthetic and Article of Iraqis Potteries through of the importance with the constrictive building the figure. And the discover of experiment the Iraqis artist in the probability, instrument and the aims in addition of the new including has the pottery production. If the aim this studying illustration in discover of the characteristics of aesthetic with the Iraqi production Pottery that constrictive figure and if instate of the natural technique uses.In method collection that achievement and also reference this the Constrictive in the environment and the belife and the schools modern art.If when limited this studying timely in the period ( 1970 - 2002 A.C ) and in the place of ( Iraq ) , as known as the researcher in the natural light of the search now of Linguistic , Article , Philosophy and Procedural. As well as , the researcher go on to the chapter two that included four searches , First : That is talk the studying has the concept of characteristics of aesthetic to deal with some of thought of philosophy that belong to the subject of aesthetic and evaluation of aesthetic at achievement of artily and with that concern of some if opinion the aesthetic between the philosophical and the art and also that deal with to importance of the characteristics of the aesthetic are limited the characteristics a knowledge - the emotional - the movement a constructive and the static - the invention while to discuss with the second that included two parts ; First : ( the concept title of constrictive theoretical and related with as the important theoretical , and the second the systems of constrictive a figure of pottery Constructive is contain symbols ( Line , Color , Size ,Volume Lighting and Texture ). And includes on the principal as ( the Balance , the Rhythm , the Discrepancy , the Repetition , the Succession and the Interchange ). While , to discuss with the third topic the ore and techniques uses in the methods collection the woks fictile and also concept. The technique and importance in field pottery and the relationship when has between the various ores clay or the clay with another materials on the important techniques which uses in collection the achievement pottery.The same constrictive figuration or orally while the four tittles has discuss with the historical root is constructive in the art pottery the researcher has to explain to the development stages of this constructive since the old ages passing if the Islamic age and the dark ages and from then in this time , his schools artily and effect that stages on the production the art the fictile in the modern Iraqi.If that tittles the researcher had to extract to mention that the fame of theoretical whom with example this capture to level off the captures three what include performance of the search , if following a investigation of truth a tool of search and goes with numbers of especial to ask for an explanation and the importance interview with artists Iranian potteries and asking them for questions , that help him in thuthly analyzing samples , and then that production of the analyzing and the researcher is showing results in the capture four and this following : - 1. aesthetic characteristics in Iraqi modern pottery is coming according to varied compound manner and as follows : A. According to neighborhood relation as samples no. 5 \6\8 \9 \10 \25.B. According to cooperated relation as in samples no. 1\3\5\7\13\23\24\26\27\29C. According to interact relation as in samples no. : 20\24D. According to centralization as samples no. : 3\4\5\11\13\14\15\17\18\19\26\28.E. According to spread relation as samples no. : 1\2\10\12\20\21\22\24.2. the aesthetic characteristics of compound shape in some of modern Iraqi pottery was according to remarkable varied as follows : A. in using heritage civilization as samples no : 5\7\8\9\16\17\18\20\22\23\28.B. In using the Islamic heritage as samples no : 6\8\22.C. In using the folklore heritage as samples no : 2\3\9.3. the compound operation in order to created the aesthetic characteristics in modern Iraqi pottery with the experiment of Iraqi Artist( Sa'ad Shaker) as shape no. (23) in fourth searching.4. the aesthetic characteristics (aesthetic excitement as basic in the operation of compound shape in Iraqi modern pottery and according to many manners as follows : A. the social manner as in samples no. : 2\9\13\29.B. The political manner as in samples no. : 1\20\27.C. The psychological manner as in samples 21\24\27\28\29.D. The pure aesthetic as samples no. : 4\8\11\12\14\15\17\25.5. the aesthetic characteristics for compound shape is coming through moveable varied and harmonious manner as follows : A. Colored harmonious manners as samples no. : 3\4\6\7\8\9\10\11\13\14\16\20\25.B. According to harmonious lines manners in samples no. : 1\5\7\8\9\\11\12\14\16\18\22\24\25\27\29.C. According to harmonious texture manner as samples no : 3\5\6\7\9\10\11\13\14\15\16\18\20\21\22\25\26\29.D. According to valued harmonious lighting manner as samples no. : 2\3\5\6\8\10\11\13\15\16\19\20\23\24\25\26\27\28\29.E. According to harmonious structure manner in samples no : 5\7\8\18\22\24\25\29.6. the aesthetics characteristics for structure shape in modern Iraqi pottery and according to moveable varied different manner and as follows : A. colored - different moveable manner as samples no : 2\5\6\15\17\19\21\23\24\26\29.B. Moveable different structure manner as samples no : 1\2\5\9\10\12\16\18\19\24\29.C. Different moveable materialed manner (varied materials) as samples no. : 3\5\7\10\20\24\25\27.D. Moveable different texture manner as samples no. : 4\5\7\8\16\18\19\20\23\24\25\29.7. the aesthetic characteristics for structure shape is coming in Iraqi modern pottery according to varied musical manner as follows : A. according to musical structure manner as samples no. : 1\6\8\9\16\24\28.B. According to colored musical manner as samples no : 3\5\8\11\14\19\20\23\25.C. According to texture musical manner as samples no : 2\7\15\18\19\20\22\23\29.D. According to musical lined manner as samples no : 1\3\5\6\7\\8\9\11\12\14\16\1\8\21\22\24\25\27\29.E. According to musical volumed manner as samples no : 1\6\9\10\11\12.8. the aesthetic characteristics of shaped structure appeared in Iraqi modern pottery according to the quit manner that result of the balanced static of the unit (structure units) in the finished structure pottery as samples no : 1\2\6\7\17\19\21\23\26.9. the structure shape in Iraqi pottery and its aesthetics characteristics respond to modern technical as follows : A. according to using the power of material (clays - minerals - plastics )in order to create aesthetic characteristics in the building of shapes as samples no. : 1\3\5\7\9\10\20\21\23\24\25\26\27.B. According to mix the colored clays as sample no : 25.C. According to use the colors of glazing in different degrees of heat as samples no : 3\15\17\21\22\26.D. According to total manner for above mentioned points as samples no : 3\4\19\20\21.10. some aesthetic characteristics for structure shape appeared in Iraqi modern pottery according to repeating of the figure of shape as samples no : 2\11\15\26.11. the aesthetic characteristics coming in the structure shape in Iraqi modern pottery according to varied manner in adding sorted shape of the complete pottery which used in many functions as like (Jar) that is give aesthetic trace out of its lined shape as samples no : 5\11\21.12. the aesthetic characteristics coming for structure shape in Iraqi modern pottery through the solvent of the specialized parts of plastic arts (painting - structure - sculpture) as in samples no : 3\5\6\7\9\10\12\14\16\17\18\19\22\24\25\26\27\28\29.13. he researcher like this go on has production in special the characteristics of subject constrictive figuration aesthetic in achievement Iraqi pottery , showing after that his testament and suggestion.

الريادة الجمالية في الرسم العراقي الحديث == Aesthetical Pioneer In Modern Iraqi Painting

اسم المؤلف: عمر مجبل جبر المطلبي
اسم المشرف: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الرسم
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الريادة احدى اشكاليات ومظاهر التحديث في الابداع ومنه ماحصل في الفنون التشكيلية عبر التاريخ، وتكمن اشكالية الريادة اساسا في تصارع التاريخي والجمالي والمفصلي وتداخلها بحيث يشتركون بما لايمكن معه فكاك الخواص المتداخلة والظاهرة في تشكلات المنجز التشكيلي | Pioneer was distinguished as a dispute or conversation elements in describe and criticize modern art. Pioneer here doesn't mean some thing old or former historical events exclusively, but it is mean a process of forming pioneer phenomena as completing entity in a way to be able of breaking what is common and enters in new also imposing its change in art movement, it is distinguishing a separation, which creates a changeable, the last one is considered as a companied property for aesthetical pioneer styles. Also In art the process of works can not be worked separately, but the element of effect and affect is control at the work, and by the Pioneer creating, the image of stage will be and history of movement will be formed according to the aesthetical indications of institution which always depend on creative element. As creative has a degrees and levels also in aesthetical indications their degrees depend on creative degrees in forming phenomena and creating separation which take at it is shoulders imposing historical changeable.So researcher concentrated that the study will be at what aesthetical Pioneer mean and work which are the base in change in modern art. According which we mentioned above the study of this subject has four chapters.First one is a procedure frame beginning with problem of research explained the nature of term which contained number of interiors which showed the problem in determining frame and to reach at determining the jelly and form of term after then. And driving in roots of the subject starting from Pioneer movement generally (Internationally) arriving at aesthetical Pioneer in Iraq and this is a subject of this study (research) by observing two aims of research first one is determining the concept of Pioneer historically and then aesthetically and then showing the features and affective varieties in forming the Pioneer phenomena in modern Iraqi drawing, in addition to the term of aesthetical Pioneer terminology and measurement.In chapter two the study of theoretical frame three parts, distributing the parts of study in attempt of showing the form and content of Pioneer movement.First section is about the concept of Pioneer in its historical form and then determining their forms within old historical periods and changeable movement through times arriving to determining elements which begin to establish the concept of aesthetical Pioneer by changeable towards more self - work in art.Section two concentrated on Pioneer in art and creative term (aesthetical) and this is a base of creating aesthetical exploring creative creation in view changeable which control in aesthetical concepts through history and expanded in create styles which achieve the self - created within aesthetical exploration changes, that the styles have a direct forming in their latest stages from aesthetical Pioneer in history specially in modern.Then we found that is necessary to shed a light at the twentieth century as a directed representative of modern concept which the former studies stages struggle to arrive, so it's the point to enter to chapter three by pay attention at the aesthetical Pioneer in century time, changeable movements, the space of Pioneer expansion which formed in that time, and print a stamp of modernization at its aesthetical image.Chapter three included the measurements of research by determining research society and depended on selected samples intended way according what indicators separated in determine the concepts which dealt with subject of research in addition to the opinions of experts in this matter which are served this research. Chapter four contained the results and recommendations. 1/Chapter four includes the results and conclusions of research which are related with researches' targets, and the extent of the relations of the indications by theoretical frame and what is produced by the process of samples analysis with the showed figures of study, the most distinguished one is 1/ esthetic pioneering, although it is relation with history movement, but it doesn't accept to separate or deflect in style of Art Movement inside history2/ The transferring from general in former time to self in times after Al - Kawti was the real emerge in what known now esthetic pioneering, so the turning is the companied feature of pioneering nature.3/ Pioneering is shown by style of turning and deflecting and then the context changing in Art this declination in Art and in communications as a result of breaching which lead to change the method which is became tradition need to new pioneering.4/ one of the important condition of pioneering is to put an effect on next experiments which are emphasized and make it a base joint to be esthetic pioneering.5/ changing towards modernization was result of needs and inter pressures has a relation with time itself which is more verities in common world.6/ the modernization time is the time of increasing in generating individual styles and pioneering especially in twentieth century.7/ the form of esthetic pioneering is determined according to the nature of reference which is feed it some of them return to the historical hypothesis other for tradition, also the changes in western, history, modernization, tradition, local and western all of them emphasis the type of pioneering in Modern Iraqi Art.8/ one of the most important phenomena in pioneering in Iraqi draw was style creation as a result of merging between tradition and modernization as a result of searching on existence the modern Iraqi draw identity which is considered as an important element in Modern Iraqi draw. Some Conclusions are : 1/ It is not important that every painter be pioneer, but pioneer the person who make a creating discovery and he makes a deflecting in Art movement so to form its pioneering.2/esthetic pioneering begin from artist liberation from subject and changing the art view which is full of subjectivism.3/ style is one of the important element of pioneering it lives in style atmosphere which is created by pioneering and to be responsible of style creation and making historical extension of this pioneering.4/ searching on reality is the pioneer duty which is to be first discovering of esthetic reality by its art means and creative view.5/Pionner the person who is struggle for self –independent which was obeyed from many times to the history events by arriving for individuality and strangeness, these are the most important elements in pioneering in modern styles. 6/ Modern Iraqi Painting considers one of the pioneering experiment within the frame of Arabic east.In addition, researcher submits some of recommendations and suggestions which find them important for future criticism studies, such as : 1/ Look at the pioneering as a science, it is an establishment depend at it self and responsible on historical changes in History Art Movement.2/ esthetic pioneering is one of the aesthetic face so look at esthetic achievement by its first structure to achieving the principle of procedure specialty in phenomena study.3/research advice to study the pioneering effect which is responsible on arriving of pioneering effect, and its time that need to create its effect.Besides, some suggestion by researcher to expand in study and understanding the pioneering as a basic joint of aesthetic, with list of references contains the references of thesis besides the locations of interne which are used by the researcher. And at the end number of appendix with appendix of figures' photos and appendix of samples besides experiments information papers.

التوظيف الفني والجمالي للخيال في الخطاب الصوري الموجه للطفل == Aesthetical And Artistical Use of The Imagination In The Audio - Visual Message Directed To The Children

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين محمد العاملي
اسم المشرف: متي عبو بولص
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السمعية والمرئية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The two media technique, film and virtual reality, use variety of technology to form a represented copy of perceptible reality. Like imagination, the two try to present a form of reality that induce a mental concepts which goes begond what is perceivable by the senses.In accordance with his imagination (techniques) the child finds himself in a state of transmigration and emotional involvement with what is going on the screen. He engrosses in a total isolation of the world around him and indulges in a sentiment communication with the film events.In his school age, the child's imagination. Grow as his mental abilities expand from, to more creative and combined, this can be enriched by watching film and TV stories which have heroes and adventures.The innovators in the film and television industry are leading the children into acomlete fancy world by using a third dimisions pictures and stereo digital audio.As result of the huge advance in the field of special effects, film became a whole special effects work engaging our senses.The researcher presents three pattern of imagination taken from the real child imagination which creati8ng a whole crazy world such as the fantastic events of Alice in The wonderland, or science fiction world that allow people to travel to the future or to the past.The perfect combination of a real world and imaginary world in a story, fascinate the child and put him in a warm and spontaneous feeling

الاتجاه الجمالي في تجربة الناقد عقيل مهدي == Aesthetic Trend of Aqeel Mahdi'S The Critical Experiment

اسم المؤلف: محمد مهدي حسون
اسم المشرف: رياض موسى سكران
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تنفتح دائرة النقد اليوم لتشكل تداخلات مفصلية مع الفلسفة، وهذا التداخل بين النقد والفلسفة يتميز بوصفه علامة بارزة في القرن العشرين, وحتى لحظة تدوين هذا الملخص، اذ ياخذ النقد صفة متعالية تبلغ درجة ووسعا وكانها فلسفة العصر, وهذا بدوره قد اثر كثيرا على الاش | Today , the criticism's cycle opens to form an auricular overlap with philosophy's , this overlap between the criticism and philosophy distinguished as a remarkable mark the 20th century till the moment of preparation of this thesis , the criticism takes a transient adj. attains degree as it's era philosophy ,that has largely influenced histrionic functioning with all it's trends and men and all.Following the global criticism scene and its influences onto theater is necessary to follow the effect relativity and influence in histrionic scene. And this way the researcher thesis opened in his dissertation to see in global criticism movement experiment being the occupied thinking trends which replaced the philosophy and formed a group of functions which accompanied the scientific and humanitarian fields with all it's types.The matter which made the researcher , to follow the critical experiment from available aesthetic perspective in critic experiment ( Aqeel Mahdi ) and the operation of following this experiment doesn't halt onto the concepts frontiers which is enjoyed by each critical trend but it extends further until reaches to discover the pleasure and aesthetic climax which accompanies each criticism trend and diagnosis with generality from one side and the privacy in critic project ( Aqeel Mahdi) , that opened the door to articulate the research (Aesthetic trend on the critic of Aqeel Mahdi's experiment ) with the following splits.First 1st chapter : the methodical frame : - The researcher has exposed to diagnosis the research difficulty and need extent , it's importance , it's targets , research frontiers then the extension to locate the terms mentioned in research title. Second - 2nd chapter : the theoretical frame : - which include 3 researches : A. Shows the criticism trends concepts onto the contextual level , text , reading trends level and receiving.B. 2nd. research : in this research the researcher has concluded the mechanisms which are enjoyed by every trend.C. 3rd. research : this research forms a checking for aesthetic in every trend.Third : 3rd. Chapter it is the research procedures : the researcher has worked to discover three of criticism books which are distinguished by the criticizer (Aqeel Mahdi ) ,He hold a funding and analysis fit and the research nuncupative.As well as the researcher has recapped in this chapter a group of ramifications based on his analysis for opted samples. Fourth 4th. Chapter : - this chapter has the research ramifications , conclusion ,recommendations , suggestions , a list of references and finally the research abstract written with English language.

ايجاد مرتكزات تصميمية لاسرة الاطفال الطبية == Finding Designing Pivots For Children Medical Beds

اسم المؤلف: وليد محمد مهدي السعدي
اسم المشرف: فوزي ابراهيم المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التصميم الصناعي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة الموسومة (ايجاد مرتكزات تصميمية لاسرة الاطفال الطبية)، موضوع المنتجات الاجنبية من حيث تصاميمها ودرجة ملاءمتها مع الاطفال المرضى من العراقيين استنادا الى ان مرحلة الطفولة تعد من المراحل العمرية المهمة والاساسية في حياة الفرد وان الاهتمام بهذ | This thesis entitled (Finding designing pivots for children medical beds) tackled the subject of the foreign products from the designing side and its degree of suitableness to Iraqi sick children as childhood is consider an important stage and the base in the life of the individual and taking care of this slice of society is consider important demand to raise physical and mental healthy generation, where providing the needs of the child whether (entertaining, activating and education) or products provide relief for him in physical and psychological especially the medical beds and taking care of their functional and beautifulness sides in addition to the usage suitableness of these products with the organs and the movement machinery of the child to achieve the suitable position for the case with working machinery and performance of the medical beds.The thesis importance is shown in the following points : 1 - this thesis supports an important slice of society need health caring through providing the physical and psychological relief to them2 - this thesis in its scientific and artificial material participates in enhancing the technical sides and supply the related organizations with designing ratifications the basic goal of this thesis is the analysis of children medical beds designing reality in the aye group which the study identified to be from (4) to (12) years old, which are used in Baghdad city hospitals for the period (2003 - 2008) for reaching to designing pivots that achieve the suitableness between usage and the dimensions and machinery of child body movement, in addition to the effect of these products from beautifulness and expression sides on the psychological side of the child and his degree of acceptance to them and this was chapter one contents.As for chapter two it contained four researches : Research one : the medical beds and their functional sortingResearch two : technical changes in the building shapes for the medical bedsResearch three : shape building for the medical forms and their relation to the user(child) Research four : awaring effects for the designing accomplishments and their relation to the user Whereas chapter three tackles the research procedures where we used the descriptive schedule ( case study) to reach the achievement of the research goals, after the depending on the research society as hall, the analyses were done through the depending on scientific scale which was designed and applied on the samples of the research and the stability was got through the balancing among the analyzers The researcher reached to the following results : 1 - There was obvious weakness in group samples staffs especially in employing the designing elements and basics and achieving beauty dimension in the identification on the ranges of these elements, bases and their potential energy so the samples outlines came to be empty of flexibility and streamlined 2 - there is a leak in all group samples for expressing shapes whether (animals, plants or imaginaries) in addition to the leak in the coloring details and on the level of awareness for light for the age group 3 - the group samples (1,2,3,4) achieved the suitableness for the usage for the child in the first age group (4 - 6) years for the samples (1 - 2) and second group (7 - 9) years and the third group (10 - 12) years for the samples (3,4) and in a ratio of 66% while the samples (5,6) have a leak in some of their shaping items for the child use and for all age groups which were depended by the research and by 34% as for the most important conclusions the research reached : 1 - the bases and human engineering criteria in the designing of the medical beds, had a big trace in the forming of cohesion products and the machinery dimensions for the user’s body and in accordance to the stand reds depended internationally 2 - the forming of the medical beds shapes according to the designing systems, did not take in consideration the psychological factor for the child and what effect it from colors, shapes, lighting values and touching values which fulfill its tendencies and willing toward the productaccording to the results and the conclusions the researcher reached to a group of recommendations and suggestions in addition to that the researcher reached to a number of the designing pivots which must be considered when designing the children medical beds, and most important pivot are : 1 - the necessity of using the favorite colors for the child like warm colors (red, yellow, and orange) because they are more bright and clear and have direct effect on the child psychology in addition to the using of lighting patterns, sound and the expressing shapes of the medical beds2 - taking care of the physical relief of the child through finding support for all the parts of the laying baby body (bed surface) 3 - taking care on employing the dimensions and the scales for the children bodies which are depended on international level, in designing the medical beds and make the product more stable for the children and in their age group under the research. Especially the touchable parts of the child body and according to the child medical case in addition to the suitable position during the laying on the bed.

خصائص الاداء التمثيلي للمجاميع في عروض المسرح العراقي == Features of Acting Performance For Groups In Theatricals of Iraqi Play

اسم المؤلف: غازي حمود سعود
اسم المشرف: عادل كريم سالم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول البحث خاصية اداء المجاميع وتطورها عبر العصور المسرحية المختلفة حتى عصرنا الحالي وما لهذه المجاميع من دور مهم في بناء العرض المسرحي. وكيف تعامل المخرجون, والممثلون مع هذا العنصر المهم ضمن التكوين العام للشكل المسرحي.قسم البحث على اربعة فصول، يتض | This research is about the feature of groups and Their development Through a different play periods till the moderan period, also These groups had important roles in construct.The play Theatrical and they are formed ingredent which is hold abeauty and mental value connect with construct relationship in public forming for the theatrical,and how the directors deals with this important ingredent according a public forming for the play forme.For that the researcher was divided his research into four chaptersThe first chapter : including the (Sustematic framework) which is the researcher presents the research problem , its needed , its importance, its aim, its edge and its defintion to The its terms.The research problem was appear by a question about (What is the features of acting performance for groups in theatricals of Iraqi play) ?The importance of this research is about the work of the groups on the Iraqi stage.The aim of the research is about the identify on the features of acting performance for groups in theatrical of Iraqi play.This research is restricted on the study of dealing with groups in choosen samples and intentional from Iraqi play theatrical in(1988 - 1977) and it presents on the Baghdad stages In The second chapter : (The thearetical framework) is consisted of three subjects : - The first subject : is about a public sight in a group estabilshment.The second subject : is about groups and thier development through play periods.The Third subject : is about directorial treatment for groups in wordly play theatricals and also it consist of the most important refers which are result upon them theoretisal framework and previous studies. In The Third Chapter : The researcher was specify. This Chapter for carrying out ,his research specific his society and its samples and the way for thier analysis the researcher was used analystic descripition system for this sample which is made of (3) Iraqi play theatricals as : ((ALMOTANABY)) : is preparing by (ADEL KADM) directing by (EBRAHIM GALAL)in 1977 acting By nationality group for acting. ((ALEKTRA)) : is preparing by (SOPHOCLES) directing By (ADEl KAREM) in 1987 , acting on circling theatre in Arts Fine College.((THE BIRD LETTER)) : is preparing and directing by (KASIM MOHAMAD) in 1988 , acting by nationality group for acting.in The fourth Chapter : is consist of The results and The researcher was reach to them through his analysis for these samples also this chapter is consist of lists of sources , references and the summary in English language.

قيم التكوين الدرامية في العرض المسرحي العراقي == The Dramatic Values of The Composition In The Iraqi Play Productions

اسم المؤلف: نمير رشيد بيري
اسم المشرف: سامي عبد الحميد نوري
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يختص هذا البحث بمسالة تصميم القيم الدرامية _ العقلية والعاطفية والجمالية _ للتكوينات البصرية في العرض المسرحي العراقي، ويهدف الى الكشف عن تلك القيم على وفق عناصر التشكيل وعوامل التكوين البصري.وفي الفصل الثاني يستعرض الباحث ويناقش الادبيات ذات | The problem of this research is depended on designing the visual compositions of the play productions in Iraqi Theatre. It aims to reveal the intellectual , the emotional , and the aesthetic values of the compositions through the plastic elements and the factors of emphasis , stability , coherence , sequence , and balance. In the second chapter the researcher reviews the literature concerning the subject which include the plastic elements and their values and the factors of composition and their values. The chapter also discusses the dramatic values inthe play productions. In chapter three , the researcher analysizes three samples according to the method of ( concept analysis) with the tool of several photographs for the different scenes of the three Iraqi plays and their visual compositions. The researcher reaches to the following conclusions : 1.The first production was presented in the openspace - Cafeteria which has not allowed to design significant visual composition while the other two productions were presented in box stages which allowed for good amounts of Visual compositions. 2. The dramatic values in the compositions emerge from the actors bodies , their costumes , and their positions on the stage other than from the scenery and lighting. 3. The power and authority were the dominant intellectual Values , whereas the fear and coldness were the dominant emotional Values. the esthetic Values emerge from the colors of costumes , décor , and Lighting. The researcher observers that the play directors have not so careful in designing the visual compositions. The researcher suggests to adapt further studies concerning kinetic compositions and audiory compositions for their dramatic Values in play productions.

نظم الانتاج السينمائي العالمي واليات توظيفها في العراق

اسم المؤلف: فلاح قاسم عجيل
اسم المشرف: علي حسين صفوك الركابي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السينمائية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان بناء قاعدة انتاجية سليمة وواقعية لا تتجاهل الحقائق وتتوفر لها الظروف المناسبة التي تمكنها من تحريك عجلة الانتاج السينمائي والسير بخطوات واثقة نحو المستقبل لتادية المفاهيم السينمائية على مستوى السوق مشهود لها بالكفاءة والتميز والمساهمة في تفسير القواعد

اتجاهات النقد المسرحي الصحفي في العراق (1990 - 2008) == The Tendencies of Journalist Dramatic Criticism In Iraq - For The Period 1990 - 2008

اسم المؤلف: علي حلو داشر
اسم المشرف: يوسف رشيد جبر
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان النقد المسرحي الصحفي العراقي يمثل احد الانماط النقدية المسرحية العراقية ذات الحضور الواسع والفاعل ضمن حراك النقد المسرحي العراقي، وان هذا الحضور جاء نتيجة لتفاعله النشط مع العرض المسرحي العراقي على مستوى المهرجانات والعروض الفردية داخل المؤسسة الاكادي | The dramatic criticism in Iraq represents one of the dramatic criticism patterns that have crucial impact within the movement of criticism in Iraq. The importance of this thesis is entitled (The Tendencies of journalist Dramatic Criticism in Iraq - for the Period 1990 - 2008). The title bears questions and inquiries. The question is what are the tendencies of journalist dramatic criticism in Iraq for the period 1990 - 2000. The inquiry, on the other hand, is why we are investigating these trends, for this very periods which represent the last period in which journalist dramatic criticism was practiced in Iraq. To answer the question, the researcher shed his analytical efforts on the dramatic shows (plays) by Iraqi directors, and international and local plays attempting to know the trends of criticism and their aesthetic tendencies through analyzing these critical texts, employing the simple and compound cases in the known trends and their uses such as the method of content - analysis after determine the standards critical trends. The units were employed to analyze the sample to get closer to the scientific fact by numbers and statistics in an attempt to get away off the disguised relativity that is not accurate. To answer the inquiry, on the other hand, the researcher analyzes the results employing the descriptive procedure and the method of case study in order to know the scopes of this type of criticism, i.e. journal criticism. Thus, we detect point of strength and weakness through the evaluation of journal dramatic criticism. Thus, we will be able to rise up the aesthesis of society. The research is made of four chapters. The first chapter included the problem of the study, the need for it, objectives and the limits of the study. The second chapter is made of the theoretical framework that consist, in turn, of two inquiries; the first is about the concept of criticism and the second deals with the tendencies of dramatic criticism and aestheticism. The second chapter also contains the indicators and standards that the researcher has come up with such as sample analysis, and the analysis of the conclusions of the study and the discussion. The fourth chapter includes the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions. Then, the references and appendices. The researcher shed light of his analytical effort on what has been published in the Iraqi journals by Iraqi critics about the Iraqi critic shows for world and local texts trying at knowing the reading texts and employing them in the simple and composite critical trends made of the critical method of the content analysis and the use of percentage to derive every critical aspect alone within one critical article after specifying the criterion and indicators as an instrument which the researcher has come up with within the theoretical framework, which the research employed as his method of analytical instrument vis - à - vis the idea taken from the approach of content analysis as the unit of analysis to achieve the highest degree of closeness to the scientific reality by numbers and statistics in an attempt to get away from the illusionary percentage that sprout here and there and mostly, inaccurate.

التقنيات الحديثة في سينوغرافيا العرض المسرحي == The Modern Technique In Scenography of Drama Show

اسم المؤلف: انعام معن ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي القصب
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون المسرحية - تقنيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان المسرح كائن حي يتفاعل مع كل المتغيرات والمستجدات القائمة، فلم يكن يوما ولن يكون بعيدا عن هذه المبتكرات والتطورات الحديثة في عالم التكنولوجيا. فالعرض المسرحي تساهم في بنيته وسائط تقنية عديدة يتم توظيفها من قبل اختصاصيون في مختلف الانشطة العلمية ,كالم | The second chapter (theoretical frame) is divided it into five section , in the first, the researcher has explained the importance of technology and its reflections on dramatic culture through the concept of cultures dialogue which was elaborated by the French thinker ( Rojeh Garody) who embraced Islam. In the second section ,the researcher explain the work of that technology through composing dramatic speech. The third section is divided in to two directions; in the first she refers to the most important technical techniques that contributed to development of drama show structure ;identifying it by computer firs and then by internet, while in the second she talks about the most important computer techniques and how to employ it in designing the element of drama show. The fourth section touches the most important direction techniques of directors whom the researcher has divided into tow current, each has a different way when building the Scenography of drama show in the light of using those techniques. She closed the section with the most important techniques used by modern theatre which are body performance through gesture language, sound expression and dancing. She concludes this chapter with former studies and set of indexes resulted from theoretical frame; the most important of them is that the modern theatre is mixture of many cultures that is affected by those cultures, furthermore the director has dealt with the actor as a body having mythological and expressing abilities capable of producing a new language with the receiver. However, modern techniques don't neglect the human being role and his creation, but it increases the opportunities of innovation and renewal in modern theatre.The third chapter includes the research procedures throug the research society and samples represented by the following designs and drama shows : 1 - The play of "The Bedouin and the Orientalist" directed by Akeel Mehdi. Theatre is considered as a living thing that interacts with all standing and revived variables, it was ever and will never be far from these modern innovations and developments in the world of technology. Several technical means contribute to drama show, these means come from specialists in various scientific activies such as musicians, lighting designers, sound effects, optical tricks, as well as designers of fashion, building and shaping. Today theatre also depend on various expressing techniques represented by using the language and grace of the body to put through the meaning by shaping gesture movement, singing and dancing so that the receiver can interact with. So, technology in theatre is not a newborn, but it accompanied it since the Greek times till the present. Consequently, it appeared with a new language whose features have been employ in the artistic currents that emerged and spread definitely after the Second World War in Europe,USA and the Arab World. These current used technology as a technical means employed in various innovation processes to discover its abilities and its intellectual and aesthetic dimensions. Upon this basis ,the researcher has identified the research problem in the first chapter of her thesis designated " Modern techniques in Scenography of drama" , in the following question : How to employ modern techniques to build the Scenography of drama show?Then, the researcher has explained the importance of her research which is regarded as one of the scientific efforts looking for the importance of technical development and its inflection on drama show techniques in Scenography building, and she considered it as an important reference for students at Fine Arts Academy. Then ,she explain the objective of the research , its limits and finally defining the most important term that is the concept of technology and Scenography.

برنامج تعليمي لاكساب طلبة قسم التربية الفنية مهارات استخدام الالوان الزيتية == Teaching Program To Acquire The Students of Department of Artistic Education The Skills of Using Oil Colours

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الله غيدان
اسم المشرف: سلام جبار جياد السوداني
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الاتجاهات الحديثة التي افرزتها الثورة العلمية والتكنولوجية والتي من مبادئها واسسها الاهتمام بهندسة البيئة التعليمية المخصصة لتعليم المتعلم الذي يعد محورا للعملية التعليمية وباساليب تخضع للتحليل والتركيب والتطبيق والتقويم,وما توظفه من معلومات ومفاهيم | The modern trends developed by the scientific and technological revolution which its principles and bases are concerned with teaching environment teaching technology devoted to teach the learner who is the pivot of the teaching process,by methods subjected to analysis, structuring, applying and rectification along with what they employ of scientific data, concepts and activities made according to programmed courses arranged in regulations and law invented by science of teaching design introduced in all fields of specialization.This prompted the teaching institutions with all stages to accompany the developments of this science through directing postgraduate students to search for modern scientific means contributing in developing the teaching process.This include using teaching programs, systems and models and trying to applying and experimenting them in different fields of art, specially in acquiring them the skills of using oil colours which are a basic subject in Department of Artistic Education in College of Fine Arts, specially in practical plastic arts, then employing them in their artistic oil painting.According to the abovementioned, this study aims to : 1.Designing a teaching program to acquire the students of Department of Artistic Education the skills of using oil colours.2.Measuring the efficacy of the teaching program through applying it on empirical sample of 3rd grade student of Department of Artistic Education for the academic year 2007/2008. In order to achieve the objective of the study, a zero hypothesis will be invented according to study procedures.To ascertain those objectives, the researcher invented tow zero hypotheses. The group of the study consists of 3rd grade student of Department of Artistic Education of College of Fine Arts. Their number is (40) male and female students. A random sample of (13) male and female students was chosen whom the researcher adopted to apply the experiment.Since the present study adopted the empirical methodology, a teaching program was designed through analysis the subject of oil colours re - froming it according to the model of (Ganne & Briggs,1988).To measure this program, two types of tests was designed : the first one was cognitive achieving to measure the data that the student acquire and the second is skillful which measured through rectification form of skillful performance prepared for this purpose, those tools were subjected to truth and consistency procedures.To manifest the results of the study concluded by the researcher, he used the following statistical means : (Willcoxn Test) to show the prior - posterior differences between the students of the empirical group, (Difficulty and Discrimination Coefficient) equation to analyze the paragraphs of the cognitive achieving test and (Holsti) equation to find the agreement between the two criteria also those noted in consistency on performance rectification form.In addition to using (Kauder Richardson / 20) equation for consistency of cognitive achieving test.Most significant result concluded by the researcher : 1. The adequacy of the designed teaching program for how to use oil colours through its capability to acquire the students the artistic skills and to assist them to prompt them to think and making mind imaginations to comply with oil colours requirements and acquiring their artistic skills. This, in turn, contributed to achieve the desired objectives which was obvious in experiment results when applying the prior - posteriorcognitive achieving test for the posterior test.2. The adequacy of the teaching program in acquiring the students the artistic which was obvious in experiment results when applying the prior posterior cognitive achieving test for the posterior test.The most significant recommendations by the researcher are : 1. Adopting the teaching program in teaching colour generally and oil colours specifically in the Department of Artistic Education and the scientific departments in the compatible colleges or in departments of plastic arts in institutes of fine arts. This proved an efficacy in training the students on acquiring cognitive and performance skills.2.The agreement between the results of the present study and the results of former scientific studies and researches which adopted designing and inventing teaching programs in their procedures necessitated to add an academic curriculum specialized in teaching design for undergraduate study, especially in Deparment of Artistic Education in order to introduce most recent scientific and technological developments and their role in developing the teaching process.

المعالجات الدرامية للشخصية التاريخية في النص المسرحي العراقي

اسم المؤلف: محمد مطشر عبد الكريم الغراوي الكحلاوي
اسم المشرف: عقيل مهدي يوسف
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد الشخصية التاريخية في معالجاتها الفنية المسرحية ركيزة من ركائز الدراما المسرحية، فهي العنصر ذو الاهمية، وهي الفعالة في النص المسرحي، لكونها صلة الوصل بين المؤلف والمتلقي، والمعبرة عن فكر الكاتب وما حصل عليه من معلومة موثوقة بعد تقصيه عنها، واستدراكا | The historical character, during its theatrical artistic treatment, is a main pillar of the theatrical drama pillars, it is the most important effective element, of the article, due to it is the connection between the author & the observer, expressed by ideology of the author, by what he has got of a certified &documented information trying to know, the importance of that historical character & the private characteristics of the historical period in which it lived in ,the approach to the historical character, from which the author chose as properties &characteristics discovering the properties ,characteristics of the given historical period & the depressive or liberal circumstances, formed that character, as a result besides its properties in the humanitarian dimensions, perhaps there is an self & influential effects of the historical character, upon the author. There are many historical events in the international history, composed the humanity, is a mean as groups or individuals, coming from the surrounding environmental circumstances, or the resulting individual & collective self agonies suffered, the author is almost obliged by the transfer of the historical events, through historical character, as if this character represents one component of the main resources, composed either the civic development or developed the civilization it self. The theatrical artist (the author) takes the transfer task of these events, even though hypothetically or actually, sometimes, only for the artistic theatrical enrichment, by the inspiration of the passing actual humanitarian history, during different passing eras, containing subjects, ideas and objects lead to the development of peoples vital experiments. It may be seen, from the passing essay, the importance composed from both the history & the characters contained in the past, still have its resonance inside the modern observer, this is the major motive, to look after the reality of the historical character, to be dealt with, theatrically in an artistic style , the research also shows, the author imaginative power, his ideas enrichment of the writing professionalism.Accordingly the research was divided into four chapters : 1) Chapter One : The Text Domain Contains the description of the research problem, importance, targets, limits & the definitions of the terms.2) Chapter two : Covers the theoretical frame, where it contains four research parts, as follows : A) Part one : The concept of public character The public character is treated by its general concept & the limitation of its dimensions (natural, social & psychological dimension) through the ideas &the different theories of the researchers. B)Part two : The concept of the historical character The historical character is treated through its common concept about, as if it is real, not mythic, or imaginary imagined by the author himself, characterized by real humanitarian characteristics lived in real historical period in the past. C) Part three : The concept of the dramatic character The drama is investigated because its importance to the theater, where originally the historical character is contained for the artistic treatment, as considering the character is an important element in the dramatic theatre. D) Part four : the dramatic treatment of the historical character characteristics in the an elective essays, the dramatic treatments of the characteristics was studied by theatrical author, according to the treatments mentioned in the theatrical text. To clarify the complicated image, it was tried to collected different opinions of different writers. The research was stopped, up to this point, on which it was treated as proof supporting the exisistng research, as a specific indicator of the Thesis.3) Chapter three Contains the procedures of the research. The research analyzed the historical plays documented in (1980 - 2005) ,then some specific specimens purposely chosen supporting the research, they are five theatrical essays. 4) Chapter four The results, conclusions, appendences, list of references & English summary.

العمليات الادراكية وتطبيقاتها في الرسم الحديث == Cognition Processes And Its Applications In The Painting Modern

اسم المؤلف: سهاد عبد المنعم عبد المحسن شعابث
اسم المشرف: علي مهدي ماجد | عارف وحيد ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون التشكيلية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research deals with (the cognition processes and its applications in the modern art) in which limits the qualities of art picture in shape and content. The research contains to four chapters; the first chapter deals with research's problem, importance, need, aim, limits and the most important of terms.Research's two aims are : 1. Acknowledge, aesthetical and art concepts of cognition. 2. Mechanisms of cognition processes in the art modern.The second chapter deals with theoretical framework and previous studies; the theoretical framework consists of four researches : the first research discusses the cognition processes in acknowledge by showing the philosophers' opinions starting at Platon's opinions and ending with contemporary philosophers. The second research deals with the cognition processes in aesthetical in the aesthetical philosophical thinking since its first starting at Greek philosophy until contemporary and modern philosophies thesis.While the third research deals with cognition in the field of psychology and art ingenuity theories, the fourth research devotes the mechanisms of applying the cognition processes in the European modern art and its directions. The theoretical framework gets on several of basic indexes to structure the research's tool.As well as the previous studies contain to two studies; they have discussed because of near it from the current study.The third chapter deals with the research's procedures and samples at (15) forms from the works of modern painting artists, as well as the chapter include the research's tool and analysis sample.The fourth chapter discusses the research's results, conclusions, recommendations and proposals. The results have showed into two groups according to each aim; the following most important results of first aim : 12. The modernity and its art directions have imposed cognition processes have variety levels according to the thinking, art and style framework for each direction; these directions have eager desire to pass the sensitive cognition and this desire becomes grow at the abstractionism painting greatly.13. The cognition processes in the modern art connected with the art's identity and his ability to adaptation the cognition with his thinking, art, stylistic and technical ambitions. This connection supported the freedom in the searching and experimentation.While the most important results of second aim are : 1. Impressionism has immediately performance has taken the cognition process starting at sense as a main source of vision and interference the interior senses such as remembering and imagination to come out of saved pictures with mind interference contributes to organize the picture in its lowly limits; then these powers emerges as direct sense form able to gathering all powers immediately to gloss the shapes and remove it from the its visible reality lightly.2. The barbarism follows the cognition process prevalence on it the imagination and sentimental; whereas it starting at sense but it is not absolute sense cognition. The works could complete with painting without observation the scene from the nature; the picture has visible shapes. The wildish and effective by (Gogan) has achieved a cognition phrase on the sense, so that it restored to the mind to organize the picture and give it designing features and give the shapes symbolic significance. In order to limit from the mind's whole power, the imagination comes with sentimental pressure to absence the objective relationships and confirmation the cognition's subjectivity; that's give the picture abstract aesthetic and formalism enjoyment exciting the sentimental, with intuition outcome all acknowledge powers have united in direct cognition for picture in shape and content.

دور عناصر الوسيط الفني في اخراج الافلام التعليمية == Artistic Mediator Elements Role In Teaching Films Directing

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله حسين حسن الجنابي
اسم المشرف: جاسم الصافي
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفنون السمعية والمرئية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبح من البديهي النظر الى التعليم على انه الاداة الفعالة والضرورية في الوقت ذاته لبناء المجتمع المتطور المؤمن بالعلم وبمقدرته على حل المشاكل كافة التي تعاني منها الشعوب جميعا.ولقد ادت التطورات العلمية والتكنولوجية وتطبيقاتها العملية في ميادين الحياة الم

بطارية اختبار للطلبة المتقدمين للقبول في قسم التربية الفنية - كلية الفنون الجميلة - جامعة بغداد == Battery Tests Students Advanced Acceptance To Department of Art Education College of Fine Arts Baghdad University

اسم المؤلف: زينة سليم كمال العطار
اسم المشرف: محمد سعدي لفتة
الموضوع العام: الفنون الجميلة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الفنية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اعتمدت المجتمعات في تقدمها على ما يمتلكه الافراد من امكانيات بسيطة بالعملعلى وضع اسس وقواعد وانشطة فعالة وجهود مثمرة في نواحي الحياة بشكل علميموضوعي.ومع تطور تسارع خطوات العلم في كل عصر ومواكبتها تم اعتبار بطاريات الاختبار من الوسائل التي ساعدت على تط | All societies depended on what their people have of prosperities. in order in establish the main bases, as well as the affective facilities and the fruitful efforts Through different Horizons of life within a scientific and subjective frame. During the scientific progress in all centuries Testing Batteries had been considered as one of the major mean that helped to develop and serve humanity generally form one hand as well as studies and researcher from the other one. The problem of the research is how to make a Testing Battery for students who are to be accepted in the Department of Art Education college of Fine Arts / Baghdad University. The aim of this research is : To establish a Testing Battery for students who are supposed to be submitted in the Department of Art Education / college of Fine Arts / Baghdad University. Beside to measure its validity upon an average of student who are already accepted in the Department of Art Education for Art Education for the years 2007_2008. Upon this light the researcher prepared a Testing Battery on asperies of students under the conditions and bases to build the Testing on About (55)students who were accepted in the first class of the year 2007_2008 to check the validity of this Battery. This Battery consists of five separate cells. each of which in itself four different Testings, and they are : the knowledge Testing ,the Plastic ( practical ) Testing , the Acting Performance Testing and the Personality Testing. These four testing are considered according to the classifications form which the curriculum of the department that is known as a varictical one in its curriculums since it is responsible for the graduating students who are supposed to be scientifically and artistically qualified to be teachers in the future within the secondary education in Iraq. The data has been processed statistically by using two different coefficients , Discrimination coefficient and kuder Richardson 's coefficient / 20. So that to find out the reability and CrounBach - Alfa Equation so that calculate harmonial coefficient ( reability ) and to see the arrangement ( reability ). This operation is done by using Holesty's Equation in the plastic ( practical ).Testing as well as the agreement coefficient for Acting performance Testing. The result 's of this research comes out like that , the success of this Battery after its application, that is why the researcher recomends these who might be concerned to get use from the Testing Battery in order to limit the level of students who are to be accepted within this Battery's terms and conditions. The researcher also re commends to do studies for designing and making Testing Batteries in the colleges and institutions of Fine and Applied Arts ,as well as in the institutions of teachers in Iraq.

بناء بطاريتي اختبارات بدنية ومهارية في خماسي كرة القدم للاعبي فرق المدارس الابتدائية باعمار (9 - 12) سنة في مدينة السليمانية == Constructing Two Batteries For Test of Physical Fitness And Basic Skills of The Futsal Players In Sulaimani Primary Schools

اسم المؤلف: مجيد خدا يخـش اسد
اسم المشرف: ثيلام يونس علاوي الحديدي
الموضوع العام: الرياضة
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: التربية الرياضية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: السليمانية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The physical fitness and basic skills are consider to be as an important constituent in any sport, especially in team sports such as futsal, and in turn the factors represent a grouping factors, can be analyzed to most simple primitive factors. Both can not measured by just one test unit Therefore we most have a battery tests to measured all this components. Salamanca education began make competitions at basic school level, and this study the preparation of battery as a measurement to levels. The physical fitness and basic skills futsal for players in primary school. The current research aims at : • Construction a battery for testing the physical fitness of futsal players teams basic schools in Suleiman. • Construction a battery for testing the basic skills of futsal players teams for basic schools in Suleiman • Setting special norms for the units of the inventory for physical fitness and the basic skills of futsal player's teams for primary schools in sulaimani. Fields of Study•Human Fields : the futsal players teams for primary schools among (9 - 12) years old student in Suleiman • Time fields : 14/1/2007 - 17/5/2008. • Spatial fields : Playgrounds and c0urts of the study school. Theoretical part has tackled an futsal, a comparative between futsal and soccer, physical fitness, basic skills in futsal, the presentation of a series of previous studies, the development of the physical fitness aliments, and some similar studies. Procedures used : The descriptive approach has bee used. Some multi - purpose exploring experiments have been conducted. The sample of factor - building test has been chosen which includes 120 players random class way, after city centre has been divided into several geographical areas, the physical fitness and basic skills components has limited by analyses and validity content. The researcher designed some test units.Data have been collected ,based on 21 for physical fitness test, and 12 for basic skills. The mean, standard deviation variation, percentage, simple correlation, sequins coefficient, mode, z score, t score, the percentage of t score and factorial analysis by the basic components have been used as statistical means.The researcher has carried out the factor analyses of the Interco relational matrices for the variables of physical fitness as an initial solution followed by perpendicular turning and has arrived eight factors ,from the analysis of the physical fitness (21) variables. 4 of which have been accepted according to the conditions set for accepting the factor.They have been the first, second, third, and fourth factors Have been nominated and a number of tests have been set which represented the physical fitness;• First factor : Transitional speed according to the test of 20 - meter running from standing position.• Second factor : Flexibility according to the test of bending the trunk forward and downward from standing position.• Third factor : Agility according to the test of 4×10 shuttle run.• Forth factor : Explosive power according to the test of standing broad jump.As for the analysis of the variables of basic skills at futsal players , as an initial solution followed by perpendicular turning and has arrived four factors ,from the analysis of the basic skills of (12) variables. which have all been accepted according to the conditions set for accepting the factor.Have been nominated a number of tests have been set which represented the physical fitness;• First factor : dribbling according to the test of straight and zigzag dribbling • Second factor : passing according to the test of side passing according 4 second • Third factor dribbling & passing according to the test dribbling & passing to the stakes.• Forth factor : scoring according to at test scoring from 10 m distain. The researcher suggests several ideas the fit the context of the result obtained in this study.

اتجاهات الصحافة المصرية نحو السياسة الامريكية في العراق : دراسة تحليل مضمون المقال الافتتاحي في جريدتي الاهرام والاسبوع للمدة من 9/4/2003 لغاية 15/12/2005 == The Egyptian Press Orientations Towards The American Policy In Lraq Deals With Analysis Study of The Opening Article In Al - Ahram And Elaosboa Newspapers From 9\4\2003 To 15\12\2005

اسم المؤلف: مؤيد خلف حسين الدليمي
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد المنعم احمد ابو السعد
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاعلام
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذة الاطروحة دراسة اتجاهات الصحافة المصرية نحو السياسة الامريكية في العراق.دراسة تحليل مضمون المقال الافتتاحي في جريدتي الاهرام والاسبوع للمدة من ( 9|4 |2003 لغاية 15 |12 |2005 ). وتناول هذا البحث متغيران هما اتجاهات وموقف الصحافة المصرية السياسة | The tendencies and attitudes of the egypian journalism are two variables tackled in this study.the researcher depends on available sources to gather the theoretic subjects from the libraries - also he has gained opening articles of microfilms from al - as

اتجاهات الراي العام للاعضاء العاملين في نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين ازاء انتخابات مجالس المحافظات في العام 2009 : دراسة ميدانية لاتجاهات الاعضاء العاملين في نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين للمدة من 7/1 - 11/1/ 2008 == Public Opinion Attitudes of Active Member In Iraqi Journalists Syndicate About Local Elections In Iraq 2009 Afield Study on Simple Random Sample of Active Members of Iraqi Journalists Attitudes About Local Elections In Iraq In 2009

اسم المؤلف: علي باقر سلمان الهنداوي
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم مطلب الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: عنوان هذه الدراسة هو (اتجاهات الراي العام للاعضاء العاملين في نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين ازاء انتخابات مجالس المحافظات في العام 2009 ) وهـي دراســة ميدانـية على عينة عشوائية بسيطة هي 227 مبحوث من مجموع مجتمع بحث تعداده 4650 فرد. في الاطار المنهجي في الفصل | The title of this research is public opinion attitudes of active members in Iraq journalists syndicate about local elections in Iraq in 2009. It is afield study about simple random sample of 227 journalists of total society of 4650 journalists. In secti

سياسة روسيا الاتحادية تجاه ايران (2007 - 1991) وافاقها المستقبلية == Russian Federalism Policy Toward Of Iran In ( 1991 - 2007 ) And Horizan Future

اسم المؤلف: بان فوزي داود الدليمي
اسم المشرف: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Iran is described as one of the important strategic erea for Fedral Russia , So they interested in Iran from ancient time , Since time of ( horrible Iran ) , because it is described as the main key of warm water , hence the socialist revolution in 1917 came to strengthen this trends. After the world war 11 and along with the international bilateral polarization during the cold war between soviet union and united states of America , the importance of Iran had increased as a field that every part wants to control it , specially with the discovery of oil , So the great powers tried to control or annex it to their influence ereas by different means : diplomatic means , commercial or even through military existercein it. The internal crises in the soviet union was the main reason that Led to its disintegration , here Fedral Russia emerged as a Legal in heritance of the soviet union , then a new period began of internal and external changes drived it to abondan ex - policy and depends on economic interests instead of ideology. With the deliver of presedent (yeltsen) of outhority in early 1990 from the Last century , the political class shown unlimited aproneness to all what is western , the agreement with American united states came firs , but this exceed to become adoctrine and also the formal expectations referes that Fedral Russia will transefer in to urban capital country in short time by foreign aids , But the west did not keep their promises to get Fedral Russia out of this problem , so this economic and social collapse and even moral resulted. All these reasons made Fedral Russia reviews it is foreign policy trends toward Iran , Since its existence was only symbblic in the 1990 decade. Iran as case in study , we will urgue the urgeut transformations on international power balances and its relation in the first decade from the new century , since the coming of proseden vladimer Boten have influenced Fedral Russia's policy toward Iran , and this policy concentrated or Iran's role in the international square as a courter or at least less than the America's influence. The Iranian - Russian cooperation constituted an important step of the two parts relations. Russia could achieve some targets through holding commen projects , specially in oil and gos aspects and also obtaining currency which is greatly contributed in raising Russian economic performance. In addition to provide jobs for scientists and Russian Labor how suffered from unemployment by soling weapons and military eauibments to Iran and also through holding security military treaties which could be fedral Russia in most significant zone in this world. In the age of presedent Boten , Russia was able to achieve great results in many fields , economically , there was a vast development which to increasing of Russian individual's income , and also presedent Boten's tendency was directed to reform. the military institutions through reducing the number of army and concentration efficiencies and depend anew approach that aiming to deter all the threatens that facing the Russian national security. These factors and others , promoted fedral Russian to be in the Line , the with great powers and this reflected on Russia's policy toward Iran who sought to promote it's national prestige and increase it's role in international issue , specially Iranian nuclear program case. The Iranian nuclear program formed as the pressure instrument that used by fedral Russia agaist the west to street on it's international role as one of the great powers that could not be ignored. So the visit of present Boten in the end of 2001 stressed on the role of Fedral Russia under the international problems. Therefore , the Russia policy have to challeng estimating the amount of short and Long run of harm that would inflict the national Russian interests , economic and political geography if the decision makers choose a main change toward Iran for American - Russian corporation. we can say that the change in short period may not be in the Long run. undoubtly that Russian policy's makers will withdraw the negative result for any change in Fedral Russian's policy toward Iran. and this will interest and influence in the erea. while the situation will refere that the cost of Fedral - Russia change toward Iran will be very expensive especially Fedral - Russia use Iran as a pressure power and a regional balance power that counter the west. Finally , we have to point out that Iran is one of the significant ereas for Fedral - Russia , inreturn , Fedral Russia is one of the concerned states about what the events happened in Iran , because it affect on it greatly and the Russian foreign policy and its Future perceptions will be opened in front of all choices due to internal regional and international circumstances.

المعلوماتية واثرها في بناء مجتمع المعرفة == Informatics And Its Impact In Building A Knowledge Society

اسم المؤلف: حيــــدر صائب عبد الرزاق السعيــدي
اسم المشرف: لبنان هاتف الشامي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Today's world is a result of developments and changes undergone by human civilizations across the centuries, great revolution spread to the effects of all nations and peoples to the changing concepts in all societies, worked to change a person's life and development, the revolution is expressed in the simplest form of revolution as the human mind the situations that Lived, referred to by many researchers and strategic importance in the world and all societies, which since the revolution spread to a creature this time aimed at improving the climate and the development and organization of human life. A result of these developments are a new concept characterized by precision, comprehensiveness and objectivity is the concept of knowledge resulting from the IT revolution on one hand, which was the reason for the emergence of the information the other hand, since the simplest form of information it is the accumulation of knowledge, informatics and knowledge is true that the two sides of one coin, One complements the second. Today the role of IT is evident in the composition of a new integrated community, the goal is the president of new knowledge, leading to the decline of agricultural and industrial civilizations figs were in the periods of time, they occupy a great importance in human life, but now the information revolution appeared to penetrate all fields and directions of work and human life , Have shown cognitive civilization that took place among the developed world. This did not stop the impact of the information revolution on one sector, which covered all sectors of political, economic, social and cultural features of each work in all these sectors, in the political sphere has changed metadata structure therein, worked on the formation of new knowledge to decision makers relying on the knowledge Significantly, either in the economic area and worked to give the composition of new concepts in which expanded trade and international relations... etc.. In the area of social and cultural development has worked to introduce new concepts in education and developing individual capacities in the community, increased knowledge and clear views and approaches that have worked to achieve (as possible) new knowledge. In light of the rapid development of information and techniques, which have become intervene in all branches and areas of human life, we can say that the knowledge society can not be based separately from this new revolution, what was taken by the developments expand and spread until covered all parts of the world. Hypothesis search Start this letter from the premise that between a central information and knowledge society relationship action and reaction (direct correlation positive), Informatics complement the knowledge and vice versa, informatics and relies heavily on the introduction of knowledge and composition, and knowledge depends on the use of informatics and expansion. The premise paid to several questions including : What is Informatics? What is knowledge society, and how composed? What is knowledge, and how to control and manage? How affect and are affected by IT in the community? Output is the most prominent IT in the community, and how it changed and turned into a knowledge society? Structural search Research distributed on three chapters, in addition to the introduction and conclusion, in the first quarter, we dealt with him in the Study of the first IT concept, genesis and evolution and its relationship to concepts approach, as well as Study II, which dealt with these characteristics and dimensions of the information revolution, came third after the Study clarifies the technology and technology revolution and characteristics This revolution beyond reason and a means for the emergence and development and spread of IT. As in the second quarter have been addressed in the Study of the first community to the concept illustration, and cognitive input and thus clarify the concept of knowledge, types and their importance in society. The second Study of how it handled the management of this knowledge in the community targeted him to clarify the concept of knowledge management and identify its importance, explained the operations and management functions and then followed for the Study of the third shows how the transition to the knowledge society, as the concept of the knowledge society, and characteristics and then mentioned the strategies that shift A knowledge society. Finally came the third chapter clarifies the role and impact of information in society of knowledge, by clarifying the active role of Informatics in addressing the imbalance of community resources, and thus clarify the impact of these treatments in the political, economic, social and cultural rights, technology research and developmental effects. Conclusions It was a set of conclusions on how and the extent of vulnerability and the impact of IT in building a knowledge society, and these conclusions are : 1 - can be turned to society towards a knowledge society, unless there is a real desire by society in general, in which every individual in particular. 2 - can be a knowledge society has not been formulating plans and operations, rules and foundations (strategies) address the social aspects that are retardation and deterioration, on the one hand, political and economic aspects, on the other. 3 - that IT is a set of knowledge and knowledge are cumulation, since they require a long period of time to be where the accumulation. 4 - Computer have both positive and negative aspects, including the negative association and the possibility of a community problem of unemployment, and to get rid of these negative effects there must be a component and the reasons therefore qualify RSS community, with all classes, the composition and work to establish and create and disseminate new knowledge, any sense that Embrace IT and adoption by reference to developed countries may lead to a cycle of dependency and dependency is working to avoid these individuals, institutions and society as a whole on the formation and expansion of knowledge, in order not to rely on developed nations such as Thus in the case. 5 - a feature that knowledge increases without decrease, they increase and add it to be, without missing, so it is the most important attributes of society, is the formation and accumulation of knowledge with a view to keeping pace with developments in the use and spread of knowledge. 6 - for the full knowledge society, there must be a component of the groups or qualified to manage this process, such as people with high expertise, exploiting young ages to complete their education and graduate skills qualifies them to create new knowledge. 7 - thus the spread of knowledge, Informatics and work within the community, may lead to a situation of international competition, between the community and the developed countries, which is what the aims of each community to get rid of dependence, and to try new composition of exports towards the goal of the knowledge society. 8 - affecting IT in many areas, in the political sphere has worked on the composition of two directions, one tends to use sophisticated weapons and equipment, the other tends to weaken the enemy through the (diplomatic e) the latest IT tools that show the impact significantly in the political sphere, either Economic and informatics technology worked on the introduction of new production methods and contribute in changing the production of hand, and work to solve all economic problems afflicting many societies, leading to reduced costs of transport and communications, etc

التنافس الصيني - الياباني في اقليم اسيا - الباسفيك == The Competition Of Chinese - Japanese In The Asia - Pacific

اسم المؤلف: حيدر زهير جاسم الوائلي
اسم المشرف: قحطان كاظم محمد الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الدراسات الاستراتيجية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • مفهوم التنافس
  • مفهوم النزاع
  • مفهوم الصراع اقليم اسيا - الباسفيك
  • قضايا التنافس
  • المتغيرات الذاتية
  • المتغيرات الموضوعية
  • محاور الشراكة الصينية - اليابانية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Asia - Pacific regions, very important, especially in the strategic, economic, cultural, as it plays a prominent role in building the international system in different historical stages and contributed to the formulation of strategies and course of world wars, as it contains the largest number of super and major powers that formed the present Prestige previous international balances as well as in the present and the future such as the United States of America, as well as the emerging major powers have steadily evolving hoped to play active roles, such as Japan, China, Russia and the two Koreas, as well as the Asian Tigers. States such as the roles of regional and international interests of their response to the growing capabilities, but acknowledges that some of them more or less to impose a kind of control over the region through effective strategy with a view to the leadership of the region and reading the main variables and determine the form of strategic interaction of the actors under the pretexts or arguments The most prominent of different security and stability to maintain a balance in the region. The importance of the international capabilities of limbs on the one hand, and the intrusion of the principles, values and goals with own goals and strategies of great powers and international actors outside the territory of the other hand, makes interest in the study of the region and its future and the imperative need for an international rather than regional only. The volume of overlapping international and regional goals of the parties concerned given the importance of another subject, as it unleashes for the minds who follow the jurisprudence of the interactions in the future of this region and orientation, particularly given limbs and the capacity of a wide range of this. In light of this fact, the competition is one of the forms of interactions territories, and because in large part designed for the type of influence in shaping the region, the capacity of most countries are the most room to guide interactions with the region, including two hundred regional and international orientation. Therefore, both China and Japan are the most influential in the region after the United States and to their history and their capabilities as well as the desire to exercise effective regional role. During the study found that Chinese competition - Japan Asia Pacific region over several stages, which reflected the nature of the environment, international and regional mechanisms, which contained the interactions of economic, political, security, which also revealed the nature of regional and international forces and transformations from the strategic national interests and their associated Regional policies fueled competition among them, Chinese relations - Japanese as one of the most important relations in international politics as the parties have important political, economic and strategic value to put us a clear example of the traditional ruling changing contexts of their relations and international and regional trends and what their interactions once in a while, in line with International changes, as well as enjoyed by the contents of these relations and major components of great importance stems from the importance of the Asia - Pacific, one of the largest regions in the world and contains natural resources, big markets, as well as high growth rates achieved by their countries and become the focus of world attention , It was due to enter the province in a wave of regional and international competition by the major powers and the majority as (United States and the European Union, China, Japan and Russia) these countries rush to accounted for the economic interests in the region, particularly China and Japan toward the States of the region for the benefit of the largest can get from the province. In addition to the substantive variables (regional and international), the self - variables (internal) of China and Japan has fueled competition between them, for China has contributed to both the development and the reforms conducted in all the aspects that made it grow steadily and World economy heading towards the revitalization of the economy contributing to growth of the Asia - Pacific, Through several means including : the payment of foreign companies to increase their investments in China, taking advantage of the facilities granted, and cheap labor, and promote trade and economic cooperation between China and countries of the region and stimulate its signing of important agreements and the formation of forums and new economic ties, as well as activating the role of Regional And work, with the aim of the regulation of economic activity in the region. For Japan, the self - interest and strive for a regional role to the move feared by the Chinese in the region and pushed it to find ways and mechanisms to deal with the nations of the region to counterbalance the Chinese terms, the policy of economic aid to win its states, restored diplomatic relations with those countries that suffered from Japanese military occupation Different time periods, and seek hard for the markets, natural resources and energy sources which abound in the Asian region.

السياسة الخارجية التركية حيال الشرق الاوسط 1991 - 2006 == Turkish Foreign Policy Toward Middle East 1991 - 2006

اسم المؤلف: جليل عمر علي
اسم المشرف: علي حسن نيسان
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • السياسة الخارجية
  • سياسة الخارجية التركية
  • سياسة الخارجية التركية تجاه الشرق الاوسط
  • دور تركيا الاقليمية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Since the early nineties of the twentieth century, the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the end of the security obsession of Turkey, the falters of Gulf War 2, peaceful settlement process of Arab - Israel conflict, emergence of New World Order, and the occupation of Iraq by United States and its allies at the beginning of twenty - first century and its immense falter, resulted in clear influence on strategic conditions in the Middle East, which comprises the Arab states as the greatest part, while Turkey is the other important part. The Turkish vision expressed its concentration basically on the Middle East, in response to its geopolitical position which requires paying attention to regional environment as a source of threat to the national security or to establish economic relationships to preserve the country interests, or as an area of movement and international and territorial influence. During the early nineties of the previous century, as a result of the collapse of the former Soviet Union, fears overran Turkey because of losing its strategic position with respect to the United States and the western states in general. However, the breakout of Gulf War 2 saved Turkey from fears and immediately participated in the war partially, by opening its airspace and military bases for the international alliance forces against Iraq. Turkey proved that in spite of changing international system from bi - polarity to mono - polarity, it has not lost its geographic significance. The war resulted in security and economic forfeiture to Turkey. At the economical level, Gulf War 2 and the economic blockade on Iraq caused great forfeiture particularly the money that Turkey was getting for letting Iraqi petrol pass through Turkish territories towards world markets. In addition, Iraq is a terrestrial gate for Turkey towards Arabic Gulf. At the security level, the war caused a security gap within Iraqi lands, as the result of the Kurds’ controlling their region after 1991. Such events caused unprecedented problems for Turkey, which increased PKK power.The Gulf War 3 (2003) broke out at the beginning of this century. Iraqi Occupation War made Turkey’s fear deeper towards Kurdish issue as a result of increasing Kurdish demands in Iraq, and reducing Turkish influence because of the rejection of Turkish parliament and government to open northern bloc in front of United States army, in addition to the Turkish fear from the possibility of the arise of a Kurdish state close to its south border, and exploitation of the new situation by the Kurds of Turkey and PKK to increase their national demands. At the level of the Arab - Israel conflict, Turkey adopted an imbalanced policy. It denounced Israeli military operations against Palestinians, but simultaneously established alliance with Israel, which led to considerable uproar among Arab and Islamic states. The Turkish government tried to belittle the significance of the agreement by confirming that it is not directed against any Arab or non - Arab country.Regarding the water policy, Turkey utilized its control on the riverhead of Tigers and Euphrates as a form of pressure on both Iraq and Syria in order to achieve its national interests at the security level by forcing Iraq and Syria to stop their support for PKK. Thesis Outline; This study comprises three chapters in addition to the preface and conclusions. Chapter one studies Turkish foreign policy since the arise of the new Turkish state till Gulf War 2 and the fundamentals which Turkey enjoys, in addition to the study of the perception and role of Turkey in the Middle East in three sections. The first section deals with Turkish foreign policy before the collapse of former Soviet Union. The second section discusses the elements which Turkey has to support their foreign policy that has a strategic location, big military power, its population and economic characteristics The third section, studies the concept of the Middle East and its denotations, as well as the application of the fundamentals of Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East.Chapter two deals with the variables that influence the approach of Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East. This chapter is divided into three sections. Section one postulates the internal variables impact on Turkish foreign policy as military institution, political parties, lobbying and interests groups, and public opinions. The second section is about the regional variables that have influence over Turkish foreign policy since the Gulf War 2, followed by the peaceful compromise of Arab - Israel conflict, the occupation of Iraq (2003), and the Israeli war against Lebanon (2006).The third section elaborates the international variables since the collapse of the former Soviet Union up to date. Chapter three, which is the final one, is devoted to the study of the Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East. The chapter is divided into four sections. The first section discussed Turkish foreign policy toward Arab countries, the Kurdish cause, water problems and Turkish attitude on the occupation of Iraq. Section two deals with Turkish policy towards Iran at the levels of security dimension and regional competition. The third section explains the Turkish foreign policy toward Israel, and its military coalition and economic cooperation with Israel, as well as the Turkish policy toward (Arab - Israel) conflict and Turkey’s attitude on it. The last section attempts to analyze and predict the future of Turkish foreign policy on the Middle East at the level of two basic scenes : the scene of continuity and observation, and the scene of receptiveness and intervention.

اليمين الامريكي المحافظ ودوره في رسم الاستراتيجية الامريكية الشاملة لمرحلة ما بعد الحرب الباردة == The Americans New - Conservative And His Role In Drawing The Inclusive Of Americans Strategy Deyond Post Cold War

اسم المؤلف: امنة علي سعيد
اسم المشرف: منعم صاحي حسين العمار
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الدراسات الاستراتيجية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الكلمات الدلالية:
  • الفكرالاستراتيجي الامريكي
  • اليمين المحافظ، المحافظون الجدد
  • المؤسسات الامريكية الرسمية
  • الهيمنة، الشرق الاوسط، العراق
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The American strategy depend,after 11spt.attack 2001,en important principle,to ,to understand and deal with the period of post - cold war word that characterized with huge risk (according to u.s.a)so the American thinkers,under the influences of neo - conservative,make new strategy that enables the American empire to organize a world which external enemies can to attack the most closer places to heart of the united states of America and it considerd overwhelmingly strikes to most symbol of pride for united states of America..As well as these risks formed a new challenges.over nationalism For this premise,the traditional strategies,like defense,containtment and deterrence strategies,are not sufficient after this period (era),so a new concept is devised this concept as amajor motivation (engine) to American foreign policy after 11 spt. Attack.This strategy represented by many of trends which represent emergence to role of cultural and intellectual valuation as wellas a supporter to movement of American foreign policy.because the intellectual directions are the foundation of American strategy. Out of these trends,the American neo - conservatives trend,which historical development to this trend raise many of historical and organizational contradictions alike. While some whom believes that is most important,to description the birth and existence of this trend,is that there no precise determination to links and foundations of strength neo - conservatives trend,farther than philosophical background and key governmental positions to some persons(of this trend)in Bush administration. While the others stress on practical historical argument include that key individuals of neo - conservatives trend in Bush administration are not new on American political scene where republican administrations since Nixon,Ford,Regn reaching to Bush administration. So the neo - conservative is the same old - conservative but the important her that the neo - conservative came in new period not determenated with considerations of cold war and it.diplomatic dictionary so what this group say and plan in closed (locked)room in private meeting now became more pronounced,especially after an absence of soviet union. However,the revolving door policy in American political life explain the truth of rotation specific set of power shifting from governmental positions to the managing of big companies or research center and return back to government when the apportunities of available to its performance and suit with the intellectual and political vision to this trend.is a same time still represent the interest of companies and research centers that come from. Bush administration in its strategy and its policy,represent organic alliance coalition between,what used to described,of American political scientists,as the (Iron triangle)to interest of the three parties,military - industrial complex,oil complex and financial consultant complex,and his base is the military - industerial complex,which stand behind huge military spending(expenditer)that reach it direct balance to half trillion dollars annually according to pentagon on 22|12|2003 However,the 11sept..attack of 2001 played vital role in emergence and vitality of this trend in addition to make decisive shift in American history.lt changes the pace and scope of American perception to international political situation and put in new effective political military direction aimed to deal with new reality (situation)in new direction effective and comprehensive. The 11|spt. Attacks produced new political view in American administration as a starting point in changing the rules of international environment.The change expectable here change in rule of international relations management and the systems of same states and the units that constitute mempership in international system.ln order to dedicated American unipolarity (only American pole) and control of the international system and generalized the principle of liberity which represent as standard to its policy from the moment of its involvement in international relations affairs.and considered it a gateway for reform of international system. Here the American new conservative has received uninterrupted support to his ideas and visions which had long linked with what international system should be which produced important motiviations for united states as an one pole in the world responsible on reform the international system which seems more than ever(any time),according to this trend, need to efforts of united states of America and trusted with its policy particularly in war against terrorism. So ,the war declared by united states of America after 11\spt..attacks 2001,represent as abeginning of new international period era not historical for united states of America only but it justified the struggles of along war different previous conflict during cold war.This war the mechanisms of conflict,possibilities and form of enmies are ditternt and vary in potentials and abilities and it awar include all forms of terrorism.which threatens American interest and then the interest of the interenational community. This idea have provide to new conservatives in addition to promotion of his idea give him growing ability to integrated his project in American comprehensive strategy that met with American interest and protection of American national security requirements of each threat. Even if the threat still,the American comprehensive strategy seems to be as impodied to what trend believed. So,how the situation reach at this point?This what have our study answer.

المباحث الصوتية والصرفية والنحوية والدلالية ابن التين في فتح الباري == The Linguistics And Pragmatics of Ibn Al - Teen in Fath Al - Bary Book

اسم المؤلف: اروى محمد ناصر حمد
اسم المشرف: جايد زيدان مخلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study's plan requires the research to be as follows : - 1 - Preface : As I dealt with Ibn Al - Teen's opinions in Fath Al - Bary book, I would like to study a little of Ibn Hajar Al - Asqalany's life, the gracious imam, a little of his book " Fath Al

ابنية الاسماء في جمهرة اللغة == The Forms of Nouns in Jamharat Al - Loagah

اسم المؤلف: نوال صالح مهدي شاهر الشمري
اسم المشرف: خولة محمود فيصل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:

الصلاة في الاديان السماوية الثلاثة (اليهودية - المسيحية - الاسلام) : دراسة مقارنة == Prayer Of The Three Heavnly Religions Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: هوشمن علي كريم
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم درباس موسى الكلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: By God support I has got many results as I declared briefly in the conclusion of this thesis ( The three prayers of the heavenly religion ) as follow : 1 - Religion was brought to earth with the first human and remain on earth ,fixed in the depth of the spirit. Since the human was created , he felt that there was a motive drive him to ask help from someone , holly , mighty and stronger than him. This indicate that the religion was innate in the human ,and this instinct remain with him therefore religion was necessary for human. This is a historical and intellectual fact. Each person has a religion and those who denied it and do not believing any thing , they have new religion and that is ( to believing nothing ) 2 - All heavenly books which God send it to human by his messenger and prophets to direct people and bring them from darkness of blasphemy to the light of faith and truth and to teach them the fact of obedience in his soul but the heavenly books which proceed the holly Quran was declined by changing and amending their words. This fact can not be denied by researchers. Any one who read the holly books with his old and new age can see the contrast and confusion between one publish and an other in forming and meaning. The holly Quran will remain true and will not be declined or amend since the holly God promos to keep it till doomsday.3 - The worship concept in heavenly religion do not differ in its Basic as they are from one origin , the holly God so worships are united. All messengers and prophet move in one way , the way of teaching their people the faith and the truth. Holly God say's (( I do not create people and demon for nothing but to worship me" and his mighty says" we do not prefer someone of his messenger on other, we have heard and obied" while some of the three religion followers like Hebrew and Christians had declined their religion and made amends that God did not order to do so and they invented ceremonies Which lead to different between the three religions.4 - The Islam consider all religions as fixed worship practices that no one should make any changing on it however knowledge he had got. Every body is a slave for God and he should obey the holly Allah and committed to his orders.5 - Worship is the practical side for the religion from which we can touch the faith. For example whenever the great basic of worship such as prayer was fixed in the heart of their people and to be committed to it and do it on it's time then the religion will be true. Islam was never declined a long the ages while the prayer represented the most important worship for all religions.6 - The prayer for Hebrew is not to get close to God only' but its often connected with some situation and we can notice that in their feast. Their material relation to prayer. Move them to make invention in their worship, so the Zionism made use of the prayer for political interests in addition to gather all the jews from all the word.7 - The way in which the Hebrew explain the material worship and their view to the prayer move them to borrow some ceremony from other nations and bring it to their religion leaving behind their messenger Legislation and they become elegant and that could be easly touched on the Jew's character.8 - The spirit worship of the Christian it’s a reaction for the material spirit of the Jew's worship. The Christians religion was affected by Indian philosophy and believes, as well as the Greek and Persian. So they denied the unity of God and consider the Christ his partner. Thus we can see in their prayer that mentioned in Mati and Luka Bible which started by " Our father "9 - There is no doubt when we balance brayer Islam and the other two religion we can see a simple picture of the worship in Islam.10 - Prayer in Islam is a symbol for the unity of God and the relation between the God and the creature with no interfere of any one. The movement of standing and knee upon with full condition's and complete basic which is not available in Hebrew and Christian's religion.11 - Islam looks to prayer from three corner : 1 - The form of the prayer.2 - The concept of the prayer.3 - The effect of it or what we can call it the philosophy of the prayer. These three diamention are lost in the two religion ' the Hebrew and the Christian.12 - The Islam mixed the spirit benefit with the body benefit to relieve his body and spirit that was appar on the ancient Moslems. Their spirits were pure and their body was strong. This character could not be found in other rellgion. Islam is the instinct, religion which last for ever on the earth. At the end of this thesis I wont to provide two suggestions may be take in consider : 1 - Establish new section in the college of the religion basic to study the religion's in general and to take care of the holly books the dates of religions and the comparative between them and if this project take place the Islam library will be rich with information and to open new fields.2 - Study the philosophy and secrets of worship in Islam by student and involve in the meaning of these worship from all side such as sychological, spiritual, organic, healthy and social side so we can show the great ness of Islam legislation.

الخلافات الاصولية وادلتها في ضوء كتاب التمهيد للكلوذاني : دراسة مقارنة == Fundamentalism And Evidence Of Differences In The Light Of The Book Pre - Klothani : Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الصاحب ناجي العبيدي
اسم المشرف: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Having completed the research to adjust from expressing my God, I ould like to most of its conclusions : Second : the letter was not Abu Alklomani world with the fundamentals of jurisprudence, but was Amufi jurisprudence, literature and was a great poet and this is what we see clearly through its many and what proportion to their fame. III : The Abu Alklomani address book in the preface of the scholars of comparative jurisprudence as it was often mentioned, and likely the views of other sects. Fourth : the judge is noteworthy Abe holds extraordinary show mentality and knowledge of the heavy and the independence of his personality and that's what we've seen in our book to the letter. Fifth : the speech violated the Abu Sihe father raise the issue in the third as follows : 1 - Abu finds the letter that it does not require absolute repetition Bmalk Sihe contrary view, which requires that public opinion and the repetition is more likely in this matter who said it was an absolute benefit request. 2 - He believes that worship and respect Joppea time that an expanded duty requires the rhythm of the act in any part of the non - requirement of the allowance, contrary Bmakl Sihe who believes there is a requirement of the allowance is determined and the view is likely to view. 3 - According to the letter, Abu worship interim laps and then it will lead a new order Bmalk Sihe contrary view, which leads to the former Marjouh and opinion and the opinion of the Sihe opinion is more likely. 4 - and ordered not to enter the view of the matter, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which considers the entry of ordering it, opinion is likely : those who believe that the Prophet (r) the amount of God is inside with the nation on either the amount of those who believe that he himself can not enter with Omthvi matter. 5 - In the opinion, if the mother went to release one of the nation and not interfere in this matter, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes that the nation engage in much the matter, and opinion and the opinion of the Sihe Marjouh is likely. 6 - In the view of the feminine is not in the collection of males, in the opinion of dissenting Sihe entry in the collection of feminine males and opinion is the opinion likely. 7 - The view that the rise to the name of the act dealt with by the sheriff's volunteer, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which says that the increase of duty, and his opinion is likely. He believes that if it received things in the absence of the duty and not one single dissenting Bmalk Sihe, which believes that one must have his mind is already likely. 9 - In the view of the role of the term in the House of Commons that he should not be believed by the general and work to make sure the case even in the absence of an ad hoc, contrary to much Sihe, which he thought should be done in the case before the search for the ad hoc, and the view is more likely. 10 - "If science becomes a metaphor devoted contrary Bmalk Sihe, who said he was never the fact and opinion is more likely. 11 - and went to the absolute hold on the ballot on the measure, contrary Bmalk Sihe which holds the view that the language on the one hand and reasonable tongue, and his opinion is likely. 12 - and believes that the names of the legitimate language Shara a fact which, contrary Bmalk Sihe finds that they did not, but Ivc have other meanings, and the view is more likely. 13 - In the view of the fact that the wealth of language and the fact that Sharia law provides for the fact that it was not loaded, contrary Bmalk Sihe which sees it as outlined, and the view is more likely. 14 - and went to the fraud and the prohibition on the objects it is not the whole point of the Dahir custom contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes that overall, the view is more likely. 15 - and finds that the denial of beating him (and less to F), on the reasonable measurement contrary Bmalk Sihe, which he considers a reasonable point of view and expression and the opinion of the Sihe Marjouh is likely. 16 - and said that the number of outstanding provision, it indicates that everything else to the contrary, contrary Bmalk Sihe, who said he did not indicate that everything else and his opinion is otherwise likely. 17 - In the view of the fact that knowledge acquired frequency, contrary to much Sihe, which he considers necessary and likely to view what the Imam Al - Ghazali said : - It is the sense that it does not need to feel in his mediation mode conducive to the medium with the present in mind, It is not necessary, meaning that the sum Brasitp old Kcolna not be updated, it was submitted by the two. 18 - In the opinion of the Reprobate Ptool accept the experience, if not out of the people of Mecca, which was contrary Bmalk Sihe finds prevent acceptance of work experience should not be the story, and his opinion is likely. 19 - and believes that the act of the Prophet (r), which did not know what they are carrying on legitimate contrary Bmalk Sihe moratorium, which believes him to be likely opinion is the opinion of the public who said : campaign scars. 20 - and went to the violation of the al - Sahaba industrious at the time of the incident did not take place by consensus, contrary to the opinion of the Sihe much the consensus, opinion likely to Sahaabah if the order of about Suu al otherwise does not meet the consensus Isogoa unless otherwise al - held consensus. 21 - In the opinion of the prophet if they differed on the opinions and then agreed by consensus to take place, the one and denied taking other words, contrary to the opinion of the Sihe much the lack of consensus and is taking the dispute does not deprive the other and said his opinion is likely. 22 - and went to the Senate by the user before it is al - Shara on the role of tolerance is even Shara ban, contrary Bmalk Sihe, who went to the ban it, and it is likely to stay that is, meaning that the person on the receipt of any Shara did not rule on the spot. 23 - and believes that the reason the Prohibition of the issues and to improve the way and getting offend, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes that nothing in the mind of software issues. The view is the view of the Sihe Almarjouh is likely. 24 - In the view of the stay in the mission by the Prophet Mtabda Bcra before, and it is likely that he did not Mtabda Bcra before. 25 - and finds that he did not Mtabda Bcra before and after the mission is not proceeded contrary Bmalk Sihe us who felt that it was Mtabda Bcra by him after the mission was launched for us and the view is more likely. 26 - and said that if a conflict of modern people and the whole city, one likely Bmalk Sihe the contrary view, which is unlikely, and the view is Almarjouh Ray Sihe is likely. 27 - In the view of the weight of the illness constructive and perhaps the first, contrary Bmalk Sihe, which believes the weight of illness and self - view is likely. 28 - In the view of the Koran may be the Year in successive versions religiously mind Bmalk Sihe contrary view, which may be much reason not religiously view is likely. 29 - The case of her passport Prophet (r) the condition that Bmalk authorized or permitted by Afikrh, contrary Bmalk Sihe passport, which he said much unconditionally and his opinion is likely. 30 - and finds that he can not be delegated, the Almighty God to bless the charge and must allow and deny choice and the judge says to him, but you do not control the right, contrary to the opinion of the Sihe software may be much the Prophet (r) alone and opinion and the opinion of the Sihe Marjouh is likely. VI : The Abu Alklomani address book and to prepare the foundation of the sources relied upon by the authors Hanbalis Late informed Kappen Qudaamah assets and open and Taymiyah They often recall his views on

المنهج الدعوي عند اولي العزم من الرسل

اسم المؤلف: قتادة سعد تحسين العاني
اسم المشرف: زياد محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الدعوة والخطابة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الاصول الدينية للتعايش الانساني في الاديان السماوية : دراسة الكتب المقدسة في ضوء القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق رحيم صلال الموحي
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

جامع الرموز شرح مختصر الوقاية من بداية فصل الصرف الى نهاية كتاب الغصب للامام محمد القهستاني الحنفي المتوفى (950 هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: طه ياسين خليل الهيتي
اسم المشرف: مفلح عبد الواحد محمد سعيد الحسيني الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيد الانبياء والمرسلين سيدنا ونبينا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه اجمعين ومن تبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين. اما بعد..............فان الاشتغال بالعلوم الشرعية والبحث عنها ودراستها من اشرف المناصب في الدنيا منزلة واعلاها عند | After completing my inquiry for the chapter of Morphology to the book nomed “Al - Rahn” which is a division of the book called the symbols collectors “Jami Al - Romooz” having the subject “Explaining the end summarizing the prevention. I can abridge what I’ve done and what I’ve accomplished in this research : 1 - The book called the symbols colleetor “Jami Al - Romooz” is considered as one of the mothers of books in Al - Hanafi doctrine ; moreover, it hasnot becn printed yet. With the help of God , the part of this manuscript which is specified for me is being investigated (inquired) 2 - To these chapter I’ve presented a study regarding the author and what is being composed. Here you can find a brief summary for some of the results concluded, amony which : A/ I’ve confirmed the composition of the book the symbols collector “Jami Al - Romooz” to the author Al - Din Mohmmad bin Husam Al - Din Al - Qihistam Al - Hanafi. B/ None of the biography books mentioned the birth and the death of the author Itis said that his death was about (950 A.H) and being said (953 A.H) and about (962 A.H) and about (963 A.H). His family was famous for science and was well known with its scientists who were considered as great symbols of science world wide. C/ In composing his book Al - Hanafi “Al - Qihistani” followed the approach of Al - Hanafi scientists doctrine during the period when he lived. In that he depended on the books of principles and branches depended in the doctrine. D/ The book called symbols collector “Jami Al - Romooz” is considered as scientific encyclopedia in Al - Hanafi doctrine and hence it depended on many references. E/ The author had depended on the linguistic and rhetorical references in a large extent to over balance some unlikeness mutters that toke place in the doctrine it self. F/ I’ve facilitated the method of making use of the book for the reader, that is by making several appendixes added to the book.

ايات عتاب الانبياء (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: زين العابدين عبد علي طاهر الكعبي
اسم المشرف: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفاظ الاعلام ومدلولاتها فـي القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: حسام محمد فهد
اسم المشرف: خميس دحام علي الزوبعي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Through my vision of the letters before, I found it a far from what is happening on the ground now and how the enemies of Allah had directed hostility and hatred of Islam through the media audio and video, depending on their claim that Islam is a religion of terrorism and religion refers to only violence. their assault on the Quran and the Prophet person (peace be upon him) and I found that it is incumbent on us as Muslims to defend our people from our Quran and our Prophet( peace be upon him) so it was optional for this subject (Information words and meaning in the Koran) to explain how this is to inform that the Koran is a media of Allah and how it calls to renounce violence through the introduction of wisdom and good advice and debate the one that is better.The importance of the subject : The Koran had designed features of media interest derived from its whole constitution in the statement and advocacy and communication and guidance, but Allah Almighty gives the Islamic nation a good mother features drove out to the people of Goodness, I ordered this issue information, and prohibit evil and this information is also important.The importance of the matter lies in the following points : 1. Information and the gravity of its impact on Muslim communities. 2. Highlights the bright image in the Muslim media. 3. Preserves the Islamic nation from the domination of the hostile media. The importance of this subject and what I have a desire, influenced the writing on this topic.Research Plan : The letter was divided in four chapters and Conclusion. Chapter 1 : (definition of terms) Chapter 2 : (direct words information) Chapter 3 : (indirect words information ) Chapter 4 : (media styles in the Koran)The problems as they have faced in writing the letter are many, including : I had displacement from Basra to Mosul because of security conditions faced by the city of treachery and killing and displacement, etc., either the situation in Mosul isn't less than a thing of Basra attended the Escape from what he called for the lack of sources and the late submission of the letter.Conclusion : Through researcher modest effort ,he reaches to following : The Quran has contain many terms of media and they have used these words in a clear image commensurate with the context of verses contained therein. Then we face in this day and age intellectual currents hostile to the principles of Islam and religions in general. They invasion minds of young people all over the world, and to resist such trends should be conducted within the framework of methods and tools developed by the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) the guidance of the Lord and has achieved all this success and proliferation of religious values. And the principles of good information which we are most in need now, both in advocacy of religious, social or political evident to us in the evacuated picture clearer statement on the continent the holly Quran , and it is a divine guidance of Allah information and the Sunaa of the prophet (peace be upon him ) are all perfect. The absence of the Lord's media scene today has provided an opportunity for malicious propaganda which seeks to monopolize the call for itself and influencing them toward extremism or showed an invitation to the demolition or stalemate in a world built on the rhythm and make a quick thus delaying the Islamic nation on the progress of civilization to which the prosecution has succeeded in Achieved the first back to Islam. The method of repetition in the Quran has the most in order to achieve the goals of the conviction, mental major monotheistic religion , the most Day and other life. The imaging technique in the Koran has the effect of media large in the hearts of Arabs who knew the Koran and eloquently eloquence and art of photography that words had an impact on many of the idolaters them to believe that the message of Muhammad (peace be upon him).Finally, thank to Allah and the blessings of Lord and peace be upon the Prophet Mohammed, and his family

التخريج الاصولي لمسائل متن القدوري

اسم المؤلف: جاسم حسن عبد الله العبيدي
اسم المشرف: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah He deserves and peace be upon the prophet after whom there is no another prophet, his family , his Companions and those who follow them sin - curly till dooms day. Seeking help with Allah , I have written my thesis which is entitled " AL - Takhrij AL - usuli (fundamental verification ) of Abu AL - Hussein AL - Qudoori's Jurisprudence in His Book Matin AL - Qudoori " Since this blessed matin(text) has been got great attention by the students and because my virtuous sheikhs (scholars) have recommen - deed me to write about this text. This study has been divided into a number of chapters and sections as follows : Chapter one : AL - Takhrij AL - Usuli (fundamental verification ) of the issues related to the logical Judgment.Section One : AL - Takhrij AL - Usuli (fundamental verification ) of the issues related to the legal judgment.Section Two : AL - Takhrij AL - Usuli (fundamental verification ) of the issues related to the AL - Taklif the legal capacity.Chapter Two : The Fundamental verification of the Common issues between The Quran and the Sunnah.Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the choice of expression.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the expression as used in meaning.Section Three : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the expression considering how it refors to the meaning.Chapter Three : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the prophetic Sunnah.Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the explanation of the Quran by the Sunnan.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the prophet's deeds (peace be upon him).Section Three : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the prophet's tacit approval (peace be upon him).Chapter Four : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to Concepts of AL - Ijmaa (general Conseusus of scholars ) , AL - Qias (analogy) , AL - Istihsaan (app - lication of discretion in legal matter ) , custom , Compan - ion's opinion , the unspecified public intorests , and prohibition of uhat may lead to Committing sins , Each concept has been tackled in separate section.Chapter five : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the inconsistency and ways of avoding it.Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the Abrogation.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the Coucapto of holding evidence together.Section Four : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the negligence of evidebce. and Considering others of less rank.Chapter Six : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to AL - Ijtihad (discretion) and AL - Taglid (following the prenious authorities and the avoidance of Ijtihad ).Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to AL - Ijtihad.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to AL - Taglid. At the end of the thesis , the couclusion summarizes the results among whom the important ones are : AL - Imam AL - Qudoori sees the legal judgement of two ports : legally obligatory and positive.the positive judgemeut are of seven types : AFardh ( obligation ) , AL - Wajib (fund emental practice ) , AL - Mandoob (doing something preferably not obligatory ) , AL - Mubah (Allowable ) , the unblemishing disvafoe , the prohibitive disfavor , and AL - Haram (prohibited) As for the positive jugement it is of three types : The Couse ,the stipulation , and the lega impediment The Cond : tions of AL - Taklif (the legal capacity) , are being alive , adulthood , sanity and the free choice. The legal truth of the imperative form in the Quran and Sunnah is probably olsulere (not in the Quran or sunnah) the prohibition form refers to prohibition when it is free of evidence.If the absolute mentioned without limitation so it will be interpreted as it is , but if it is limited by a limit , suit will be considered by that liwil. If the general is mentioned with a specific cause , its generality will be followed because t priority is given to the generality of expression not to the specification of cause. Truth can be divided in to three types : legal , linguistic and customary. If a legal truth and a linguistic one has become contradictory , the legal one will be given the priority , also the customary truth is given priority over both the legal and the linguistic ones. Figurative expression exists in language and in Allah's speech and His problet's speech. The meaning of AL - Sunnah is related to the Quran sin co AL - Sunnah elaborates what have comprehensively been mentioned in the Quran , explains what is in tricate , simplifies what is summarized ,specifies wheet is general and limits what is absolute. The deed of prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) is in terpreted as it is whether it is obligatory , Mandoob ( preferably doue) or Mubah(allowable).AL - Nasikh (Alorogation) exists in both the Quran and the Sunnah. As for AL - Ijtihad and AL - Taglid , he urges to practice AL - Ijtihad as he sees AL - Mujtahid : as a person who has decided the correctness and invalidated the false , and investigated every issues depending on different evidence without being unable to come up openly with the truth beomje of those who have different opinions

الامام حسن البنا ومنهجه في التربية

اسم المؤلف: بكر حمد سلمان المعموري
اسم المشرف: لبيد ابراهيم احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الخطابات الالهية في الاحاديث القدسية : دراسة وتحليل

اسم المؤلف: الهادي سليمان عبد الرحمن رضوان الهلباوي
اسم المشرف: ياس حميد مجيد محمد السامرائي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

تخطيط الفحص المؤتمت لاجزاء ميكانيكية ثلاثية الابعاد == Automated Inspection Planning For 3D Mechanical Parts

اسم المؤلف: عمر هاشم حسون
اسم المشرف: حسين سالم كيطان
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الهندسة الصناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة استخدام مركب لاعضوي (ليثيوم - المنيوم هيدرايد) في انتاج وخواص سبائك الالمنيوم - ليثيوم == Study of using inorganic compound (Lithium-Aluminum Hydride) for production and properties of (Aluminum-Lithium) alloys

اسم المؤلف: سرى عبد الزهرة محسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد كاظم راجح البكري | جليل كريم احمد الخفاجي
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:

توليد مسار عدة الي للسطوح المعقده لمكائن التفريز المؤتمتة == Automatic Generation Of CNC Tool Path For Sculptured Surfaces

اسم المؤلف: تحسين علي جواد
اسم المشرف: تحسين فاضل عباس
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الانتاج
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة عددية وعملية لوصلات اللحام المتقابلة ل(AISI304) == Numerical And Experimental Investigations Of Welded Butt Joints Of (AISI304)

اسم المؤلف: رشاق عبد الله محمد
اسم المشرف: منى خضير عباس | كريمة اسماعيل عموري
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة المعادن
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
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