سياسة روسيا الاتحادية تجاه ايران (2007 - 1991) وافاقها المستقبلية == Russian Federalism Policy Toward Of Iran In ( 1991 - 2007 ) And Horizan Future
Author name:
بان فوزي داود الدليمي
Supervisor name:
فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
General topic:
Political Science
Specific topic:
International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree:
Master
University:
Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
14T718 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Iran is described as one of the important strategic erea for Fedral Russia , So they interested in Iran from ancient time , Since time of ( horrible Iran ) , because it is described as the main key of warm water , hence the socialist revolution in 1917 came to strengthen this trends. After the world war 11 and along with the international bilateral polarization during the cold war between soviet union and united states of America , the importance of Iran had increased as a field that every part wants to control it , specially with the discovery of oil , So the great powers tried to control or annex it to their influence ereas by different means : diplomatic means , commercial or even through military existercein it. The internal crises in the soviet union was the main reason that Led to its disintegration , here Fedral Russia emerged as a Legal in heritance of the soviet union , then a new period began of internal and external changes drived it to abondan ex - policy and depends on economic interests instead of ideology. With the deliver of presedent (yeltsen) of outhority in early 1990 from the Last century , the political class shown unlimited aproneness to all what is western , the agreement with American united states came firs , but this exceed to become adoctrine and also the formal expectations referes that Fedral Russia will transefer in to urban capital country in short time by foreign aids , But the west did not keep their promises to get Fedral Russia out of this problem , so this economic and social collapse and even moral resulted. All these reasons made Fedral Russia reviews it is foreign policy trends toward Iran , Since its existence was only symbblic in the 1990 decade. Iran as case in study , we will urgue the urgeut transformations on international power balances and its relation in the first decade from the new century , since the coming of proseden vladimer Boten have influenced Fedral Russia's policy toward Iran , and this policy concentrated or Iran's role in the international square as a courter or at least less than the America's influence. The Iranian - Russian cooperation constituted an important step of the two parts relations. Russia could achieve some targets through holding commen projects , specially in oil and gos aspects and also obtaining currency which is greatly contributed in raising Russian economic performance. In addition to provide jobs for scientists and Russian Labor how suffered from unemployment by soling weapons and military eauibments to Iran and also through holding security military treaties which could be fedral Russia in most significant zone in this world. In the age of presedent Boten , Russia was able to achieve great results in many fields , economically , there was a vast development which to increasing of Russian individual's income , and also presedent Boten's tendency was directed to reform. the military institutions through reducing the number of army and concentration efficiencies and depend anew approach that aiming to deter all the threatens that facing the Russian national security. These factors and others , promoted fedral Russian to be in the Line , the with great powers and this reflected on Russia's policy toward Iran who sought to promote it's national prestige and increase it's role in international issue , specially Iranian nuclear program case. The Iranian nuclear program formed as the pressure instrument that used by fedral Russia agaist the west to street on it's international role as one of the great powers that could not be ignored. So the visit of present Boten in the end of 2001 stressed on the role of Fedral Russia under the international problems. Therefore , the Russia policy have to challeng estimating the amount of short and Long run of harm that would inflict the national Russian interests , economic and political geography if the decision makers choose a main change toward Iran for American - Russian corporation. we can say that the change in short period may not be in the Long run. undoubtly that Russian policy's makers will withdraw the negative result for any change in Fedral Russian's policy toward Iran. and this will interest and influence in the erea. while the situation will refere that the cost of Fedral - Russia change toward Iran will be very expensive especially Fedral - Russia use Iran as a pressure power and a regional balance power that counter the west. Finally , we have to point out that Iran is one of the significant ereas for Fedral - Russia , inreturn , Fedral Russia is one of the concerned states about what the events happened in Iran , because it affect on it greatly and the Russian foreign policy and its Future perceptions will be opened in front of all choices due to internal regional and international circumstances.
