الريادة الجمالية في الرسم العراقي الحديث == Aesthetical Pioneer In Modern Iraqi Painting
Author name:
عمر مجبل جبر المطلبي
Supervisor name:
سلام جبار جياد السوداني
General topic:
Fine Arts
Specific topic:
Drawing
Degree:
Doctorate
University:
University of Baghdad - College Of Fine Arts - Fine Arts Department
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
18T1045 - p.pdf
Abstract:
تعد الريادة احدى اشكاليات ومظاهر التحديث في الابداع ومنه ماحصل في الفنون التشكيلية عبر التاريخ، وتكمن اشكالية الريادة اساسا في تصارع التاريخي والجمالي والمفصلي وتداخلها بحيث يشتركون بما لايمكن معه فكاك الخواص المتداخلة والظاهرة في تشكلات المنجز التشكيلي | Pioneer was distinguished as a dispute or conversation elements in describe and criticize modern art. Pioneer here doesn't mean some thing old or former historical events exclusively, but it is mean a process of forming pioneer phenomena as completing entity in a way to be able of breaking what is common and enters in new also imposing its change in art movement, it is distinguishing a separation, which creates a changeable, the last one is considered as a companied property for aesthetical pioneer styles. Also In art the process of works can not be worked separately, but the element of effect and affect is control at the work, and by the Pioneer creating, the image of stage will be and history of movement will be formed according to the aesthetical indications of institution which always depend on creative element. As creative has a degrees and levels also in aesthetical indications their degrees depend on creative degrees in forming phenomena and creating separation which take at it is shoulders imposing historical changeable.So researcher concentrated that the study will be at what aesthetical Pioneer mean and work which are the base in change in modern art. According which we mentioned above the study of this subject has four chapters.First one is a procedure frame beginning with problem of research explained the nature of term which contained number of interiors which showed the problem in determining frame and to reach at determining the jelly and form of term after then. And driving in roots of the subject starting from Pioneer movement generally (Internationally) arriving at aesthetical Pioneer in Iraq and this is a subject of this study (research) by observing two aims of research first one is determining the concept of Pioneer historically and then aesthetically and then showing the features and affective varieties in forming the Pioneer phenomena in modern Iraqi drawing, in addition to the term of aesthetical Pioneer terminology and measurement.In chapter two the study of theoretical frame three parts, distributing the parts of study in attempt of showing the form and content of Pioneer movement.First section is about the concept of Pioneer in its historical form and then determining their forms within old historical periods and changeable movement through times arriving to determining elements which begin to establish the concept of aesthetical Pioneer by changeable towards more self - work in art.Section two concentrated on Pioneer in art and creative term (aesthetical) and this is a base of creating aesthetical exploring creative creation in view changeable which control in aesthetical concepts through history and expanded in create styles which achieve the self - created within aesthetical exploration changes, that the styles have a direct forming in their latest stages from aesthetical Pioneer in history specially in modern.Then we found that is necessary to shed a light at the twentieth century as a directed representative of modern concept which the former studies stages struggle to arrive, so it's the point to enter to chapter three by pay attention at the aesthetical Pioneer in century time, changeable movements, the space of Pioneer expansion which formed in that time, and print a stamp of modernization at its aesthetical image.Chapter three included the measurements of research by determining research society and depended on selected samples intended way according what indicators separated in determine the concepts which dealt with subject of research in addition to the opinions of experts in this matter which are served this research. Chapter four contained the results and recommendations. 1/Chapter four includes the results and conclusions of research which are related with researches' targets, and the extent of the relations of the indications by theoretical frame and what is produced by the process of samples analysis with the showed figures of study, the most distinguished one is 1/ esthetic pioneering, although it is relation with history movement, but it doesn't accept to separate or deflect in style of Art Movement inside history2/ The transferring from general in former time to self in times after Al - Kawti was the real emerge in what known now esthetic pioneering, so the turning is the companied feature of pioneering nature.3/ Pioneering is shown by style of turning and deflecting and then the context changing in Art this declination in Art and in communications as a result of breaching which lead to change the method which is became tradition need to new pioneering.4/ one of the important condition of pioneering is to put an effect on next experiments which are emphasized and make it a base joint to be esthetic pioneering.5/ changing towards modernization was result of needs and inter pressures has a relation with time itself which is more verities in common world.6/ the modernization time is the time of increasing in generating individual styles and pioneering especially in twentieth century.7/ the form of esthetic pioneering is determined according to the nature of reference which is feed it some of them return to the historical hypothesis other for tradition, also the changes in western, history, modernization, tradition, local and western all of them emphasis the type of pioneering in Modern Iraqi Art.8/ one of the most important phenomena in pioneering in Iraqi draw was style creation as a result of merging between tradition and modernization as a result of searching on existence the modern Iraqi draw identity which is considered as an important element in Modern Iraqi draw. Some Conclusions are : 1/ It is not important that every painter be pioneer, but pioneer the person who make a creating discovery and he makes a deflecting in Art movement so to form its pioneering.2/esthetic pioneering begin from artist liberation from subject and changing the art view which is full of subjectivism.3/ style is one of the important element of pioneering it lives in style atmosphere which is created by pioneering and to be responsible of style creation and making historical extension of this pioneering.4/ searching on reality is the pioneer duty which is to be first discovering of esthetic reality by its art means and creative view.5/Pionner the person who is struggle for self –independent which was obeyed from many times to the history events by arriving for individuality and strangeness, these are the most important elements in pioneering in modern styles. 6/ Modern Iraqi Painting considers one of the pioneering experiment within the frame of Arabic east.In addition, researcher submits some of recommendations and suggestions which find them important for future criticism studies, such as : 1/ Look at the pioneering as a science, it is an establishment depend at it self and responsible on historical changes in History Art Movement.2/ esthetic pioneering is one of the aesthetic face so look at esthetic achievement by its first structure to achieving the principle of procedure specialty in phenomena study.3/research advice to study the pioneering effect which is responsible on arriving of pioneering effect, and its time that need to create its effect.Besides, some suggestion by researcher to expand in study and understanding the pioneering as a basic joint of aesthetic, with list of references contains the references of thesis besides the locations of interne which are used by the researcher. And at the end number of appendix with appendix of figures' photos and appendix of samples besides experiments information papers.
