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فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية لاندا في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والتفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effectiveness Of An Educational Program According To Landa Theory In The Collection Of Geographical Material And Scientific Thinking Among Students Fifth Grade

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد بدن البيضاني
اسم المشرف: شذى عادل فرمان الحيالي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى 1ــــ بناء برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية لاندا 2ــ بيان فاعليته في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية والتفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدفا البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجين، هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي، والمنهج | This research aims to : 1. Building an educational program according to Landa theory.2. Statement of effectiveness in the collection of geographical material and scientific thinking among students fifth grade literary. In order to achieve my goal Find researcher relied on two approaches, namely : the descriptive approach in building a tutorial, and the experimental method in a statement the program's effectiveness in the collection of geographical material and scientific thinking among students fifth grade literary, and to achieve my goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses Zero following cases : 1. There are no significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average achievement scores for students of the experimental group which is studying the use of natural geographical tutorial material and the average achievement scores for students of the control group, which is studying the same material without the program. 2. There were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average test scores of scientific thinking of students in the experimental group that is studying the natural geographical material using the tutorial and the average test scores of scientific thinking for the students of the control group, which is studying the same material without the program. The tutorial building according to Landa theory which of six educational classes included each chapter on behavioral objectives for each topic of educational content and strategies to Landa theory as well as the activities and training and educational means and after that confirmed the researcher of sincerity program has been applied to students of fifth grade literary from ( junior high valor for girls) of the Directorate of Education Rusafa first / Baghdad for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and formed the sample of 60 students, the rate of (30) students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group was parity between the two groups prior to starting the experiment in a number of variables are (chronological age of the students measured in months, steps geographical material in the final test of the previous year, the academic achievement of the parents, the IQ test, the former geographical knowledge test, test tribal) scientific thinking. And the researcher to build two tests first achievement after me consists of (50) paragraph test and the second test dimensional scientific thinking and consists of (30) items and after confirmation of the sincerity of the two tests and steadfastness and make the necessary statistical analysis have been apply them to sample and after processing the data statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples (t test).Results appeared as follows : 1. Exceed the students in the experimental group that studied the natural geographical material using the tutorial according to Landa theory on female control group studied the same material without the tutorial (the traditional way) in achievement test.2. Exceed the students in the experimental group that studied the natural geographical material using the tutorial according to Landa theory on female control group studied the same material without the tutorial (the traditional way) in the test of scientific thinking. In light of the search results researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. Call the Ministry of Education to encourage construction of the Organization of educational programs clearly and simple to attract the attention of students educational material which contribute to raising the level of academic achievement and the development of scientific thinking.2. Invite the Ministry of Education to adopt this prepared by the researcher program and apply it to the fifth grade students in the geographic literary material. The researcher suggested some proposals including a study : 1. Conducting a similar study of the current study to demonstrate the impact and by sex.2. Measure the impact of the program which has prepared a researcher at other variables such as the acquisition of concepts, direction, motivation and retention Academy. Or the development of types of thinking of it (creative, inferential, critic..... etc)
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المصادر:

تقويم كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا للتنور التقني ومقترحات تطويرها == Evaluation Of The Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage According To Technological Literacy And A Developing Suggestions

اسم المؤلف: زينب حازم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ابتسام حسين فياض
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aims of the current research were to evaluate the content of the computer intermediate stage textbooks in Iraq in accordance with the technological literacy and submitting developmental suggestions, through answering the following questions : - What is the percentage for the availability of the technological literacy fields and their standards and the rising indicators in the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students and adopted by the Ministry of Education / General Directorate of curriculum in the school year (2015 - 2016)? - What are the developmental suggestions for the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students depending on the standards and the indicators of the technological literacy fields?And in order to check the first aim of the research, the researcher must validate the null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of (0.05) in the given importance of the five technological literacy fields in terms of results percentages analysis and ratios of the criterion that has been suggested by the specialists.In order to answer the research questions and verify its hypothesis, the researcher adopted the descriptive and analytical approach. The researcher used as a population and sample of her research two of the computer textbooks content that has been decided for the intermediate stage students, they were (the first and second intermediate level textbooks).In order to prepare the first draft of the research tool that content the five technological literacy fields (The Nature of Technology, Technology and Society, Design, Abilities of Technological World, The Designed World) the researcher depended on the international Standards for Technological Literacy : content for the study of technology (STL) which was approved by the International Society for Educational Technology after translating and adapting them according to the Iraqi environment.In addition to an exploratory study on a sample of (20) computer teachers distributed between first Rusafa and second Rusafa by directing an open ended questionnaire included questions to suggest what are the suitable criteria and indicators for each of the technical literacy fields that should be included in the list.The researcher distributed the first draft tool among some experts and gave them enough time to check each item and removing or adding what is suitable for the tool to become in its final draft in order to measure what has been prepared to measure, then the computer textbooks content was analyzed and evaluated according on its light.The researcher prepared a criterion to represent the percentage of these fields related to the academic content based on the viewpoints of specialists in educational and scientific area.Regarding the unit of analysis it has been adopted the unit idea (explicit and implicit) as a unit of analysis, in order to validate the veracity of the analysis after displaying a model of the analysis method on a number of specialists who have experiences in content analysis, as well as confirming the stability analysis by an agreement with the researcher herself and with two of outside analysts ,the reliability was ranging between (87.33% - 96.09%), the acceptable stability of transactions. The researcher used a number of statistical methods such as (percentages, J. Cooper equation to calculate the stability of the content analysis, Chi - square to compare the percentages of the results of the analysis with the proposed arbitrators' specialists' percentages and (SPSS).It has been found that the content of intermediate Computer Textbooks phase did not take into account the technological literacy fields required level axes were not observed, but the interest came about is an irregular and balanced, as well as the omission of Textbooks to a set of criteria and indicators pertaining to technical literacy axes, so the researcher prepared a suggested material include these criteria and indicators after presenting them to a group of specialists in the fields of computers, curricula and methods of teaching science.In light of the results of this research some conclusions have been reached the most important of them are weakness of specialists familiarity and respective personnel to prepare the content of computer Textbooks for the intermediate level by international standards relating to the technical literacy fields, and that the process of distribution of standards among Computer Textbooks content for intermediate stage has wildly irregular.Therefore, based on the findings some recommendations are suggested.The most important of them are guiding and drawing attention of specialists who are in charge of the preparation and development of the computers curricula material in the Ministry of Education to benefit from the suggested material that the researcher has developed in this research by including computers textbooks content the standards of the technical literacy fields that are unavailable in the current textbooks and to keep up with the current developments, moreover, taking into account integral and sequence and balance of Computer textbooks by including the standards of technical literacy fields and indicators.To Complementing and development this research the researcher put some suggestions, including : 1. Conducting a similar research for the preparatory stage to evaluate the computer textbooks according to technical literacy, so specialists and concerned people who are involved in the preparation of the computer textbooks content have complete information.2. Conducting a comparative study between the computer textbooks content in Iraq in a specific school stage, and other countries textbooks according to the technical literacy standards.
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تقويم محتوى كتاب جغرافية الوطن العربي للصف الثاني المتوسط في ضوء معايير الجودة الشاملة == Content Evaluation Of Geography Text Book For 2nd Intermediate In The Light Of Total Quality Standard

اسم المؤلف: زهراء مجيد شاه الربيعي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليـل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكيــر عالـي الرتبــة في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of Binary Analysis And Synthesis Strategy In The Achievement Of Scientific Fourth Stage Students And High - Order Thinking In The Biology Material A Dissertation Submitted To

اسم المؤلف: زهراء رضيوي كاظم
اسم المشرف: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير عالي الرتبة في مادة علم الاحياء) وللتثبت من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( | The aim of the current research is to study (the effect of binary analysis and synthesis strategy in the achievement of scientific fourth stage students and high - order thinking in Biology material). For evidence the objective of the research, the researcher formulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way in the achievement.2. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way to test high - order thinking.To achieve the aim of research, the researcher used experimental design a partial control, as well as a current research was Identified by choosing scientific fourth stage students in the governmental diurnal secondary schools which obey to Baghdad education directorate / the first Karkh of studious year (2014 - 2015). The researcher selected purposively Ajnadayn secondary of girls as a research sample, and was selected two divisions of the scientific fourth stage randomly, one of them represent the experimental group and another the controlled group. The sum of research sample was (69) students, (34) students of them in the experimental group and (35) students in the controlled group.The two groups of search were tested by four variables (the time age, scores of biology material in the test of end of the first course, the scores of test of previous biology information, and the test of intelligence), also the scientific material was defined with the last five chapters of the Book of Biology which is scheduled to teach of studious year (2014 - 2015). The behavioral objectives were formulated of these chapters and numbered (256) behavioral objective represented to six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy in the knowledge field (remember, absorbing, application, analysis, structure, and evaluation). The tutorial plans were prepared for the two groups of research and numbered (22) plans for each group. The researcher taught herself the two groups during the period of the experiment, which continued (10) weeks of the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015).With respect to the research tools, the researcher used one tool for each dependent variable, as prepared achievement test of last five chapters of the book of Biology of the scientific fourth stage consisted of (47) items represented the substantive questions, as well as the researcher adopted test of study in high - order thinking consisting of (30) items represented in the two types of questions : (15) objective paragraphs, and (15) essay paragraphs, were checking the veracity of tools through articles on a group of arbitrators, have been applied to investigational samples one of them to see how clear paragraphs and time of answer and the other was for the purpose of test statistically analyzed by extracting The psychometric characteristics, in addition to the extraction of the stability for both tests.After the end of the experiment, the two tools were applied on groups of search, then the students, answers were corrected and they were treated statistically. The results were as the following : 1. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test with the large effect size of the independent variable were (0.82).2. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the high - order thinking test with the middling effect size of the independent variable were (0.70).The results indicated that there is a positive effect of teaching by strategy of binary analysis and synthesis strategy on the achievement and the high - order thinking, in the light of that the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions
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اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Eshykawa’S Strategy In Acquiring The Scientific Concepts Ject Bin Science S By Female Students Of Fifth Primary Class

اسم المؤلف: ريام عبد الكريم جاسم
اسم المشرف: ناز بدر خان السندي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يروم البحث الحالي معرفة اثر استراتيجية ايشيكاوا في اكتساب المفاهيم العلمية في مادة العلوم لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وذلك عن طريق التحقق من الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلميذات ا | This research aims at investigating the impact of Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts by the female students of the fifth primary class in (Science) through checking the following zero [null] hypothesis : 1// There is no difference of a statistical indication at the level (0.05) between the average of scores of the female students in the experimental group who have studied by using Eshykawa’s strategy in acquiring the scientific concepts in (Science), and the average of scores of the female students in the controlling group who have studied by using the traditional approach for the same topic in acquiring the scientific concepts.The researcher depends on the experimental design of partial control for the two (experimental and controlling) groups, which is of dimensional test designed experimentally for this research. According to this design, a sample has been chosen - the sample consists of female students of the fifth primary class from Al - Intifatha Primary School for Girls in Baghdad belongs to the First Rissaffa Educational Directorate, for the academic year (2015 - 2016) [First Semester]. The sample consists of (70) female students divided into classes, one of them resembles the experimental group, and the second resembles the controlling one. Each group, in turn, includes (35) female students. Section B has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s strategy, and section (A) has been taught the scientific concepts by using the traditional approach.The two groups have been rewarded by certain variables : age, scientific achievement in (Science) for the fourth primary class, the scores of previous achievement test, the scores of intelligence test, the parent’s achievement. In addition, for adopting the experiment, the researcher has decided (20) basic concepts within the first and second units from the textbook of the fifth primary class. The behavioral objectives have been designed as three levels for processes of acquiring the concepts; they are : definition, distinction, and application. The behavioral objectives are (60) and they have been used in writing the lesson plans for teaching relying on the independent variable.The researcher has prepared a test for acquiring the scientific concepts for it is the ‘tool’ of the research. The items of the test are (60) in the light of processes of acquiring the three concepts : definition, distinction, and application. The validity of the test has been checked, and even its reliability and the power to discriminate, the difficult level of its items, and the effectiveness of its variables have been checked.After ending the research experiment, the test of acquiring the scientific concepts has been applied for the female students of both (experimental and controlling) groups.Moreover, a statistical treatment for the data has been implemented by using the (t - test) for two independent samples. Consequently, the results have shown the excellence of the experimental group - which has been taught the scientific concepts by using Eshykawa’s Strategy - on the controlling group which has been taught the same concepts but by using the traditional approach. In the light of the results of this study, a number of concluding remarks have been got concerning the results and teaching output when using Eshykawa’s Strategy, and there are related recommendations, then, some suggestion shave been set for future researches in this aspect
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فاعلية وحدات تعليمية على وفق انموذج كيير في تحصيل مادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لدى طلبة اقسام الجغرافية في كليات التربية ودافعيتهم العقلية == The Effectiveness Of The Educational Units According To Kerr’S Model In The Achievement Of The Curricula And Methods Of Teaching Material For Geography Departments’ Students In College Of Education And Their Mental Motivation

اسم المؤلف: رؤى رياض سلمان الربيعي
اسم المشرف: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى بناء وحدات تعليمية وفقا لانموذج كيير لمادة المناهج وطرائق التدريس لطلبة المرحلة الثالثة من اقسام الجغرافية في كليات التربية والتعرف على اثر تلك الوحدات في تحصيل الطلبة والدافعية العقلية للتعلم لدى عينة البحث ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تبنت ا | The current research aims to build educational units according to Kerr’s model in curriculum building of the curricula and methods of teaching material for third stage geography departments’ students in colleges of education and to identify the impact of those units in the academic achievement and the motivation to learn within the research sample.And to achieve the research goals, the educational units were built in a manner that agrees with Kerr’s model with its four items (the goals, the content, experiences, and the evaluation) the research experiment was applied on a sample of college of education for humanities / Ibn Rushed - morning study students with rate of two sections represented the research two groups ; the control group (27) and the experimental group (25) where the depended curriculum was the experimental curriculum of the two groups and with a post test represented in the instruments of research the California test of the mental motivation to learn and the academic achievement test which was built of (50) items to identify the impact of the suggested educational curriculum in the motivation to learn and the academic achievement.The end modules tests and the motivation test and after analyzing their results statistically showed the existence of significant mean difference for the experimental group in the two under consideration study variables, the study finally came with the following recommendations : - 1 - The educational units according to Kerr’s model in curriculum building contributed in raising the level of achievement for third stage geography departments’ students in colleges of education in curricula and methods of teaching material.2 - The use of Kerr’s model showed effectiveness in the reinforcement of the students’ motivation towards the learning
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اثر برنامج تدريسي مقترح في تحصيل مادة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لدى طالبات الصف الثاني قسم جغرافية == The Impact Of A Proposed Program Of Teaching Material In The Collection Of Geographic Information Systems Of Second Grade Students At The Department Of Geograph

اسم المؤلف: رشا علي فهد القيسي
اسم المشرف: ليث حمودي ابراهيم التميمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims to construct a Teaching program proposed in the collection of material GIS and identifying its effectiveness on the 2nd year female students who are participating in the experiment al group at the Department of Geography, college of Education For Women, University of Baghdad. A Partial control experimental design which is a pre - post experimental - control design is adopted in the present study. Two groups are assigned randomly as an experimental group which is section A , and a control group which is section B from the Deportment of Geography at the college of Education for Women. The total number It amounted research sample (60) by a student (30) students in each division. The two groups are equalized in several Factors which are : IQ lest , Age in months , prior knowledge , And testing of the above information for geographic information systems (pre - test), and academic achievement for parents, as well as several intruding factors are also controlled during the experimental work. I studied the researcher herself students two sets of search after it identified topics article, and the researcher to build its teaching proposed using the program (ARC GIS V.9.3) for the collection of material geographic information systems, and prepared necessary to teach students two sets Find lesson plans, and the number of plans (44) Plan for each of the two groups, the rate of (22) plan for each group, and presented to a group of arbitrators and specialists, and in the light of the opinions held by the necessary adjustments. For the purpose of measuring achievement in the subject of GIS for students in the two sets of research topics studied by the researcher. The lest includes two questions : Q1 includes 35 items of the MCQ items, where as Q2 includes 15 items of a Short essay type. Validity , reliability, and item analyst including the item level of difficulty , item discrimination power , and the power of affective ness for the incorrect alternatives , The lest have been exposed an a group of Arbitrators , then applied in sample of both groups before starting the experimental work , and after eleven weeks which is the assigned period of work Experience. Data is analyzed by using two - independent samples T - test. Results revealed the following : The experimental group students were superior on the control group ones on a level of significance of 0.05 on the post lest. This means that students who have been taught by The proposed teaching program are better in their achievement than those who were taught Geographic information system without the suggested model. In light of the results of this study, it was found to a set of conclusions and recommendations, and proposals. Conclusions : 1. The use of the proposed teaching program led to the positive interaction of the students, and active participation for the duration of the experiment. 2. Use of the proposed teaching program has helped to raise the level of second grade students in the collection of material GIS. Recommendations : 1. attention to technology as an essential tool in the learning process - learning in all academic levels and on school and college level 2.alahtmam the use of modern educational technologies by about a year, and construction of the proposed teaching about special programs, consistent with the characteristics of the students, and the nature of the course material through reconsider its own geographic information material taught Bmdarcna our colleges and even kept pace with the age of technology and information systems curriculum. Proposals : : 1 The Impact of a Proposed Teaching Program in geographic information systems in some other variables (motivation, direction and orientation towards art, and creative thinking) 2. Effectiveness of the proposed training program material in the collection of geographic information systems at the Postgraduate students.
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التصورات البديلة وعلاقتها بالخجل الاجتماعي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Alternative Conceptions And Its Relationship With Social Shyness For Children In Kindergartens

اسم المؤلف: رسل علي زغير العزي
اسم المشرف: جميلة رحيم عبد الوائلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد مرحلة الطفولة مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان, فالطفل في هذه المرحلة عرضة للتاثر بالعوامل المتنوعة التي تحيط به في المنزل والروضة والبيئة التي يعيش فيها, وتعد التصورات البديلة من اصعب المشكلات التي تواجه معلمة الروضة كونها تمس المعرفة الاساس للمعرفة العل | The childhood an important stage in the life of man, a child at this stage susceptible to various factors that surround it in the house and the kindergarten and the environment in which they live, and is the alternative conceptions of the toughest problems facing the kindergarten teacher as affecting knowledge base of scientific knowledge (concepts, facts, perceptions ) comes the role of social shame as have children Riyadh shyness and excessive contraction and reluctance to socialize with others , nor does the role of the child and the social function towards one of his friends and relatives because of shame controlled.The current research is aimed to know : - 1 - altsourat Alternative I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.2 - Perceptions Alternative On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).3 - kgel Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.4 - kgel Social On a variable Gender (male, female) have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6).5. perceptions Alternative And their relationship Ashamed Social I have Children Riyadh Old From (5 - 6) years.And identifies current research b (kindergarten) introductory phase for both sexes. To achieve Goals search Selected a sample From Children Riyadh at City Baghdad Reached (400) Baby And a girl To answer On the scale It It was Selected Way Random Statistics , To measure Perceptions Alternative And its relationship Ashamed Social Sought Researcher To : Construction of alternative conceptions scale final his image (24) items every paragraph gave when debugging (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (72) and a lower (24) and an average of premise (48) and adopted a researcher on integrative theory construction of alternative conceptions scale, and the researcher to build social shyness scale final his image (28) items every paragraph gave when Altsih (3.2, 1) , therefore, a higher degree can be obtained by the respondent (84) and alower (28) and an average Varzi (56 ). The Used Researcher Two indicators To Believe Two (honesty Virtual And sincerity Construction), either Stability Fastkhrjt Researcher for every Scale Two types From Stability Lost Amount Factor Stability Scale Perceptions Alternative in a way Re - Test ((0.74) and method of Retail Halftone (0.81) and in a manner Alvakronbach (0.82) and reachedFactor Stability Scale Shy Social in a way Re Test (0.85) and method of Retail Halftone (0.90) and method of Alvakronbach (0.88).On the basis of the current research objectives and after the application of the two scales on the sample and analyze the responses byusing a statistical test Altaia To sample one And two samples Modulus Engagement Pearson, reach search to me Results Thefollowing : 1. The differences are statistically significant in the alternative conceptions variable and this means that the kids have alternative scenarios for some of the concepts and be their interpretations naive alternative, not in the true sense , but expressed as a child through the cognitive level , which passes by and belongs to him so that the child receive information prevents the way you think about adults.2. There were no statistically significant differences between male and female perceptions of alternative differences because their level of knowledge that they are going through and one child and that this level of understanding of information prevents the correct way also thinks adults agree this result with theory (Osbl) in that Child Adds Which information And categorizes them And organized On Way or On What Call (Osbl) infrastructure Cognitive.3. There are statistically significant in the social shame variable differences and this and this means that the children of theresearch sample have shame social, since the child 's shy socially finds it difficult to contact with others and hampered thinking and be their resources and energies in social integration are limited and weak have this problem lasts years as ithas not been remedied in early childhood years.4. No There Differences Related indication Statistic between Male And female at Shy Social For children Riyadh, this Meansthat all Children a sample search They have a social shame because they are exposed to the same 5.There is a high correlation between alternative conceptions of social and shame. This means that children who have alternative scenarios.The researcher came up with some recommendations and proposals.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي المدرب واوجد الخطا في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الجغرافيين عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effect Of Trainer 'S Strategy And Mistakes On Acquiring The Concepts And Geographic Thinking At The Intermediate - First Class Stude

اسم المؤلف: رحيم كاظم بيدي
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة ( اثر استراتيجيتي المدرب واوجد الخطا في اكتساب المفاهيم والتفكير الجغرافيين عند طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط), ولتحقيق هدف البحث فقد وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب مجموعات | The current research aims at knowing " the effect of Trainer 's strategy and Mistakes on acquiring the concepts and geographic thinking at the Intermediate - first class students. In order to achieve the research 's goal , the researcher has placed two Zero hypotheses : • There are not statistical differences between averages of three groups , the 1st group is the experimental one that studies the geography by the strategy of trainer and 2nd experimental group studies the same subject with mistakes - existing strategy and the control group studies the same subject with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts.. • There are not statistical differences between averages of three groups , the 1st group is the experimental one that studies the geography by the strategy of trainer and 2nd experimental group studies the same subject with mistakes - existing strategy and the control group studies the same subject with the traditional method in acquiring geographic thinking. The researcher has followed an experimental method which is the design of the control group according to random specialization for individuals and pre - and post - tests.The researcher has randomly chosen education directorate of al - Rusafa /2 of among six directorates and by the same method. It has been chosen the Martyr Nadhim intermediate school where it has been randomly chosen three sections of students of among five sections which are ( B,C,D) and by the same method ; the section B represents 1st experimental group , section C represents 2nd experimental group and D represents the control group. The sample amounts 90 students , 30 students in the 1st experimental group who have studied with strategy of trainer , 30 students who have studied with strategy of existing - mistakes and 30 students in the control group who have studied with the traditional method. Equivalence has been carried out amongst the three groups in the variables ( test of intelligence , test of acquiring geographic concepts , former marks of geography subject, time multiplied with months and educations for the parents). It has been verified the internal and external safety for removing the effect of internal variables that could affect the followed - up variables. The educational substance in the geography subject has been specified , it has been analyzed the content of the subject as to specify the concepts the substance includes. It has been amounted 109 geographic concept. The researcher has randomly chosen 20 concepts for building a test of geographic concepts acquisition , taking into consideration the time and the stage for the students. The researcher has prepared the behavior goals that amounted 321 behavioral goal according to the three operations for acquiring the concept ( definition, distinction, application) , it has been prepared 87 studying plan , that every group has ( 29) plan ; besides, it has been prepared a test for acquiring the geographical concepts. The test includes 60 item of multi - test and its psychometric properties. The researcher has confirmed validity and consistence of the test. The researcher has prepared list of geographical thinking skills and then he has exposed them to the experts. Based on their recommendation, the researcher has built a test of geographical thinking acquisition that includes 32 items. The researcher has confirmed validity and consistence of the test and its psychometric aspects. The two tests have been applied after the end of experiment that continued for one studying year as of 11/10/2015 up to 15/3/2016.. After statistically processing by using unitary analysis , it has been indicated the following results : • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between three groups ' grades average in acquiring the geographic concepts and thinking.• There are not statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd experimental group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 1st experimental group. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 2nd experimental group. • There are not statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd experimental group grades averages in geographic thinking test. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 1st experimental group grades average and 2nd control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts for the benefit of 1st experimental group. • There are statistical differences at level of 0.05 between 2nd experimental group grades average and control group grades averages in acquiring geographic concepts thinking. In the light of the results , the researcher has concluded the following : • Studying the geography subject according to the strategy of the trainer is huger effect than studying it with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts and thinking. • Studying the geography subject according to the mistake - exist strategy is huger effect than studying it with the traditional method in acquiring the geographic concepts and geographical thinking. In the light of the results , the researcher has recommended the following : • Directing the geography subject teacher not to use the traditional method , use trainee's strategy and mistake - existing strategy in studying the geographic concepts as having a grand effect on acquiring the geographic concepts and geographical thinking. • Granting the students in the intermediate stage in and outside the school for acquiring the geographical concepts and geographic thinking. The researcher has suggested the following : • Making experimental study that uses other strategies of strategy of learning the activity in acquiring the geographical thinking and concepts. • Measuring the effect of trainer's strategy and mistake - exist strategy in other variables unlike the geographical concepts. • Re - applying strategy of trainee and mistake - exist strategy in other studying stages. • Making a study aiming at knowing the effect of the trainer's strategy and mistake - exist strategy in other variable just like motivation toward geography - trends toward Geography - development multi - intelligences and geographical Concepts Mistake correction
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج ستيبانز في تعديل الفهم الخاطئ للمفاهيم الفيزياوية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي وذكائهن الاجتماعي == The Effect Of Stepans Model To Modify The Wrong Understanding Of The Physical Concepts For The Students Of Fourth - Grade Science And Their Social Intelligence

اسم المؤلف: ديانا علاء ناصر
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current research aims to verify the impact of the Stepanz model to modify wrong understanding of the physical concepts when students fourth grade science and their social intelligence. The researcher formulated the two following zero hypotheses for purpose of verification of the aim of the research : 1 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the diagnosis test of the wrong understanding of the physical concepts. 2 - There is a not statistically difference is significant at the level of significance (.0.5) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying using the Stepanz model and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in social intelligence scale. The researcher chose a sample for his consideration students of grade forth Scientific in junior high Alfaruq of The first breeding Karkh Directorate, has identified the pilot divisions and control group randomly by lot, as the number of students reached in divisions (55) student after excluding students Alraspat and by (22) student to experimental and (22) student of the officer, and for determining the content of scientific material has identified chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and X of the fourth book of physics and scientific - grade second semester. equivalence were conducted for the following two variables (age students in months and the degree of the previous achievement in physics and the degree of the previous achievement in mathematics and the previous test information and test misconception and scale social) intelligence. The researcher used two tools to achieve the purposes of research and two (test misconception) and be one of the (51) paragraph in its final form and scale of social intelligence and be one of the (4.) as the final paragraph. Researcher following statistical methods were used to arrive at the results of his research (samples t - test for two independent samples is equal, and the coefficient of difficulty,and the coefficient of discrimination paragraphs and the equation of the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives to paragraphs test misconception, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Spearman - Brown, Alpha Cronbach the equation, and the equation of effect size). The search procedure has two phases : 1. The first phase of the diagnostic : it applied the researcher tested the wrong understanding of the concepts was a number of misconceptions (12) concept of experimental and (11) a concept of an officer of the asset (12) is selected concept exceeded error where the proportion (343) are distributed between Chapters VI, VII, VIII, IX and the tenth book of Physics fourth grade science. 2. The second phase of treatment : the applied research procedures on the two groups, the researcher has studied by Stepanz model the experimental group, while the control group studied the usual way. The researcher reached to the following results : 1. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific diagnostic test for the wrong understanding of the concepts physical and in favor of the experimental group. 2. there is a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups for students in the fourth grade scientific measure of social intelligence and in favor of the experimental group. Accordingly the researcher reached to following conclusions according to the results of research : 1. The use and application of a Stepanz model in teaching physics fourth grade science have an impact in the amendment misconception which is owned by students in physics. 2. The use and application of the Stepanz model in physics teaching fourth grade science have an impact in raising and improving the degree of social intelligence of students. Accordingly, the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and suggestions for the use of Stepanz model in other studies in other stages and in other scientific materials and a sample of other research.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر ستراتيجتي سكامبر والخرائط الذهنية في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن الابداعي == The Effect Of SCAMPER And Mentel Map Strategies On Intermediate First Class Female Students Achievement In Physics And Their Creative Thinking

اسم المؤلف: دمشق موسى محمد عباس
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي | منتهى مطشر عبد الصاحب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Objective of this research know the effect SCAMPER strategies and mental maps in the Achievement of physics for the students of the first class average of thinking and creativity, and to achieve the objectives adopted Find researcher experimental method two experimental groups and of the control group with a post test. And put the following null hypothesis : 1. There is no difference a statistical indication at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group first who are studying according to SCAMPER strategy and the average level students the second experimental group who are studying in accordance with the mental maps and the average degree of strategy students of the control group who were studying as is the ordinary method in Test the Achievement of physics.2. There is no difference a statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group first who are studying according to SCAMPER strategy and the average level students the second experimental group who are studying in accordance with the mental maps and the average degree of strategy students of the control group who were studying as the usual method in Test the Achievement of physics.3. It has been identified and the research community, which represents middle and high schools for girls in the General Directorate for Education Karkh second, and Chtert the research sample (105) female students from the first class of intermediate school for girls Muta, and the sample was divided on two experimental cascades and normal control group : - The first experimental group (35 students) has examined the according to the strategy SCAMPER. - The second Experimental (35) has examined the according to the mental maps strategy. - Control group (35) has examined the according to the the usual way.The equivalence among the three groups procedure in certain variables (such as chronological age, previous achievement in science and mathematics, previous information, the level of intelligence, creative thinking) and see which the researcher that it could affect the dependent variables with independent variables. The purpose of data collection experience it has been built and tested and embraced each other as follows : achievement test : it may be the multiple choice type (40) test of the kind of substantive..Torrance for creativity thinking : has adopted a researcher annealed Torrance test for the Iraqi environment by (Khairallah, 1975).The experiment have been applied in the first and second terms for the academic year (2014 - 2015) by (2) hours for each group and the researcher taught the three research groups by herself.And conducted the appropriate statistical analyzes for the two tests , and use of statistical tools such as Kiodr equation - Richadson 20 and extraction of difficult coefficients and discrimination and effectiveness of alternatives and Q - test, results indicated higher than students of two experimental groups on the students of the control group in the achievement test and test creative thinking.One of the most important findings in this research researcher : 1. The teaching strategies of according to the SCAMPER mental maps had an impact to improve the achievement of students of two experimental groups compared to the control group.2. There were no significant differences between students of two experimental groups in achievement test.3. The teaching strategies of according to the SCAMPER and mental maps had an impact on creative thinking for the students of two experimental groups compared to the control group.4. surpass for the first experimental group on the second experimental group in the creative thinking test.To complement this research and has been following a development a proposal : 1. A similar study for the different stage.2. A study used SCAMPER Strategy and its impact on other types of thinking.3. A study used Mind Maps Strategy and their effect on other types of thinking.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effect Of A Training Program On The Development Of The Interaction Reciprocal Of Kindergartens Children

اسم المؤلف: دعاء عبد الرزاق المحنة
اسم المشرف: ميادة اسعد موسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف اثر برنامج تدريبي في تنمية التفاعل التبادلي لدى اطفال الرياض، ويتحقق ذلك عبر اختبار الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق دالة احصائيا بين رتب درجات افراد المجموعتين التجريبية، والضابطة على مقياس التفاعل التبادلي في الاختبار القبلي. | The goal of the research is to identify the effect of the training program in the development of the reciprocal interactions between the children of kindergarten, and it can be achieved through the following hypothesis : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups on the Interaction Reciprocal level of the pre - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of members of the experimental and controlled groups after applying the program during the post test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the experimental group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the pre and post tests.4 - There are no statistically significant differences between ranks of the members of the controlled group on the level of the Interaction Reciprocal between the two pre and post - tests.The researcher has adopted Bandura’s theory as a theoretical base of the reciprocal interaction, and with light of the definition of the Interaction Reciprocal the researcher has gone through a collection of literatures of Interaction Reciprocal and early childhood, a criterion was constructed by the researcher after following a scientific steps the construction and after verifying its truth ( through logical truth and the test of the experts and arbitrators of the theoretical definition and the logical examination of its articles, also the truth of construction through the extraction of its indications which resembles its distinctive force and the factor of the correlation of the article degree with the total degree of the criterion especially after applying the criterion on a sample of (400) children (boys and girls) , and the stability of the criterion was estimated using two methods ( cronbach's alpha factor and the factor of split - half method of the criterion).The researcher used the approach of the experimental researching in order to test the hypothesis of her research and a sample has been chosen according to Stratified Random method from Baghdad education/Al - Karkh2 (Al - Aqmar kindergarten), the sample consisted of (21) children from both genders that have been distributed on two groups ( experimental which consist of eleven boys and girls and a controlled group of ten boys and girls), variables equivalence was made between the two group regarding (reciprocal interaction - gender - children arrangement according to their birthday date - academic attainment for the mother and the father of the children ).The constructed training program of the researcher included (17) activities, and after it was verified by the group of arbitrators and making sure that the program would serve its purpose the researcher has applied the program to develop the Interaction Reciprocal on the experimental group while the controlled group didn’t experience the program in any sort of way, the duration of the program was around six weeks and the degrees of the experimental and the controlled groups were calculated of the pre - test and post - test, data was processed using (Mann - Whitney and Wilcoxon tests) and the result gave us the following conclusions : - 1 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the pre - test.2 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant differences between the experimental and controlled groups during the post - test).3 - Rejection of the Null Hypothesis (There are statistically significant in the experimental group before and after applying the program during the pre - test).4 - Acceptance of the Null Hypothesis (There are no statistically significant differences in the controlled group and between the pre - test and post - tests.The researcher recommends the activation of the training program in kindergartens due to its deep impact to the enhancement of the children expectations and the development of their ability to conduct a healthy communication with others, adding to that the reinforcement of their self - confidence and the trusting of others, the researchers also recommends making further studies and researches as a complementary for the current research
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == Effective Risk Program (RISK) In The Literary Skills Development At The Fifth Grade Literary Students

اسم المؤلف: خليل ابراهيم خلف الناجي
اسم المشرف: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي | رهيف ناصر العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمى هذا البحث الى تعرف (فاعلية برنامج ريسك (RISK) في تنمية المهارات الادبية عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). ولتحقيق ذلك وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ((لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة الادب وا | This study threw know (effective risk program in literary skills development at the fifth grade literary students).To achieve the goal study researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : ((There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the experimental group students in literary skills who are studying material literature and texts on the risk in accordance with the development program, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way))Use researcher experimental method, and design demo a partial adjustment of the two independent groups in this study; more convenient procedures for being, and chose the sample purely of b (91) students, divided into two groups of (45) students experimental group, and 46 students of the control group, After the parity between the two groups perform in each of the (chronological age measured in months, testing tribal, and degrees of the previous year in the Arabic language, and academic achievement for parents, and a test of mental ability), and adjust the extraneous variables, and the distribution of quotas, as appropriate, and to identify behavioral objectives, and the preparation of the program in line with the principle of integrating skills into the curriculum, and preparing teaching plans for each of the traditional method and teaching program risk method, as well as test preparation and making sure his sincerity and persistence, dish researcher search experience in junior high vigilance for Boys in the period from 02/11/2014 to 22 / 3/2015 m.The researcher used the following statistical methods in this study : The researcher used the following statistical methods : 1. Kai test : used it to see equal experimental and control groups in the educational attainment of the parents.2. Difficulty Factor : used in the calculation of difficulty for each paragraph of the test.3. coefficient of discrimination paragraph : Use the power of discrimination in the calculation of each paragraph of the test.4. Alpha Cronbach equation : Use this equation to know the stability of the test.The results of the study showed the superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the material literature and texts on the program in accordance with the risk to the control group students who have studied according to the same article on the traditional way, and the conclusions reached by the researcher follows : 1. The integration of risk skills program content of the material literature and texts; contributed to the positive interaction of students with the lesson, and active participation.2. Helped recruit risk program to raise the academic level of the students in the subject of literature and texts.Among the recommendations recommended by the researcher follows : 1. Adoption of risk program in the teaching of literature and texts for students in the fifth grade literary; as well as its adoption in other phases after it tested.2. Benefit from the risk skills program in the teaching of literature and texts and the preparation of plans and teaching methods and models for the rest of the grades.The researcher has suggested a number of proposals, including the following : 1. Re - teaching workout program (risk) in the other study materials and the stages of study is the fifth grade literary.2. Conducting a similar study to know the impact of the employment program in risk variables such as other subsidiaries : creative thinking, critical thinking, in various stages of study materials
الملخص:
المصادر:

تـــقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المـنهاج == Evaluation Book For Fifth Grade Social Studies Content In The Primary Light The Objectives Of The Curriculum

اسم المؤلف: حسن عبد الكريم حمود الناجي
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي هذه الرسالة " تقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المنهاج " من خلال الاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : هل يعكس محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي اهداف المنهاج؟يشمل مجتمع البحث : محتوى مادة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس ا | This research aims "calendar book for fifth grade social studies content in the light of the primary goals of the Platform" by answering the following question : * Does this reflect social studies book for fifth grade primary objectives of the curriculum content?Includes community Find content material social studies book for fifth grade primary, it has ruled out the researcher (provided, index, and questions, photographs, activities, maps) and thus become subject to the research community analysis (54) pages.Use the Finder method of content analysis, because it is the best way that can achieve the goal of research, has been building classification derived from the general objectives set by the Ministry of Education for the material social studies to fifth grade primary, the (8) goals were these objectives analysis to sub - goals, amounting to number (40) and a target used researcher classification after getting his sincerity, so by submitting it to a group of experts and specialists. The consistency, it has been obtained from two routes : First : stability analysis over time : The selection of a random sample is estimated at 13 pages, by the amount (25%) of the content analyst, researcher analyzed twice, a time difference of $ (30) days.The second agreement between the two analysts : The external analysis of the same sample analyst with researcher on the steps and in accordance with the rules of the same analysis, And after using the equation (Scott) to find consistency, the consistency good factor in the Finder agreement with the same time (95%), and the coefficient of stability in the Finder agreement with an external analyzer (89%), was the use of the idea as a unit of analysis and repetition as a unit for the census, was analysis according to the principles and rules of fixed and steps. Use researcher square (Kay) For the virtual honesty paragraphs, and Scott equation for reliability coefficient, and the percentage, arithmetic means for calculating duplicates.research results : - Showed this research in the results of the analysis that there is a (1570) idea in the book of social workers spread over eight goals differently, with the second goal got the (490) again, and by (21 and 31%), the highest percentage, while the sixth goal got the (240) again, by (28 and 15%), and got the fifth goal at (197) again, and by (54 and 12%), and the fourth goal got the (163) again, and by (38 and 10%), and got the first goal at (137) again, and by (72 and 8 %), and seventh goal has got to (118) again, and by (51, 7%), and the eighth goal has got (95) again, and by (05, 6%), while the third goal was obtained (40) again, and by (54 and 2% ), and the ideas contained in the book and they reflect the goals of the curriculum was (1480) idea and percentage (26 and 94%), while the ideas contained in the book, but not in line with the objectives of the article, it was (90) idea, and percentage (73, 5%).The researcher recommended a number of recommendations in the light of the findings of the research, namely : 1. Benefit from the goals that have been built in the current research, educational units, they are placed in the book for future editions, service for the student, teacher and reseacher.2. Develop achieved the goals that carries the vertebrae isachieved through a simple content of the book.3. Work on the revision of the content of the book in achieving the goals which have earned the low rates, and did not carry any unrealized paragraph.4. There are goals not find her name and was named variety, it is important to take care of and developed, and put it under the slogan, appear in the goals, so that the teacher of their achievement.5. In order to be integrated educational goals should be added other goals with the objectives referred to in the content.6. Involvement of specialists in social studies teaching methods the process of writing the general educational goals.7. Emphasis on targets that appeared a few percent by the authors.8. Increase topics in all units of the book (geographical - history - National Education) that confirms interest in the scientific article, and the fit and the scientific level of the learner.The researcher came out with a number of proposals are : 1. Conduct a study in social studies book calendar for the fifth grade of primary art direction hand.2. An evaluation study of the book Social Studies Elementary fifth grade from the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors article.3. Carry out a comparative study between the social studies book for fifth grade primary in Iraq and social studies book landscape in any Arab country.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء معايير جـودة الكتاب المدرسي == Evaluating The Arabic Reading Books For The Primary Study In The Light Of The Textbook Quality Criteria

اسم المؤلف: حسام سلام جابر
اسم المشرف: داود عبد السلام صبري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تقويم كتب القراءة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية في ضوء معايير جودة الكتاب المدرسي، وللتحقق من هدف البحث , تم اعتماد الاجراءات الاتية : اختار الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته واجراءات البحث الحالي وتحقيق اهدافه. شمل مجتمع البحث الحالي مدار | This research aims at evaluating the Arabic Reading Books for the Primary Study in the Light of the Textbook Quality Criteria, and for achieving the objective of the research; the following processes have been adopted : The researcher has chosen the descriptive approach for its suitability for the processes of the current research, and the achievement of its objectives.The sample of the current research includes the primary schools, (male and female) teachers of Arabic Language - who teach the last three primary stages for the academic year 2015 - 2016 in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Wassit - whose number is 2561 (male and female) teachers.The researcher has chosen the questioning sample which includes [60] male and female teachers, [20] teachers for each of the three stages.The sample of the research consists of (600) male and female teachers who represent nearly a rate of (24%) of the whole research society of teachers after excluding the members of the questioning sample, distributed into (200) teachers teaching Arabic Language at the fourth, fifth, and sixth primary stages.The researcher depends on the following when constructing the research : ? Directing an open questionnaire for the members of the questioning sample for collecting a number of items.? Investigating the members' answers in the questioning sample as items (indicators) after excluding some of the similar or repeated ones.On that respect, the researcher has concluded the items of the questionnaire in its initiative form, and it includes seven domains as well as (133) items.After checking the reliability and validity, it becomes consisting of (116) items distributed into seven domains/ The objectives domain has five criteria of 21 indicators, The objectives domain has four criteria of 21 indicators, The activity domain has four criteria of 20 indicators/ The evaluation domain includes three criteria and 11 indicators, The preparation and synthesis domain includes two criteria of seven indicators, and The language of the book, and its production domain includes two criteria with twenty two indicators, and finally, The photos and arts domain includes two criteria of 11 indicators.Moreover, the researcher has stated five alternatives for each indicator for the responding person to choose only one alternative; the alternatives are : The first one is (with a very high degree), the second one is (with a high degree), the third one is (with an intermediate degree), the fourth one is (with a low degree), and the fifth one is (with a very low degree).It is worth mentioning that the researcher has used suitable statistical ways throughout the processes of the research, and data treatment for that he has achieved; they are : Pearson correlation cofficient, Fisher formula, and the percentage weight.The researcher has achieved different and various conclusions, from which he has drawn the following points : 1. The Arabic Reading book for the fourth primary class has been the best one among the three books - the questioning sample of the research - for achieving the accepted level of quality criteria.2. The Arabic Language book of the fifth primary class has not been of an accepted and satisfactory level of having the quality criteria; it has achieved the middle level.3. The Arabic Language book of the sixth primary class has not been of quality criteria except in one of the seven domains.In addition, the researcher has stated the following recommendations : 1. Taking into consideration the scientific and technological development when conducting the Arabic Language Textbooks for the three primary levels.2. Improving the Arabic Language textbooks for the three primary stages and developing them in the light of the achievement of this study along with including the quality criteria.3. Achieving balance between the theoretical and practical aspects of the Arabic Language textbooks for the three primary stages.4. Including topics - that make the students aware of their rights and duties - in the Arabic Language textbooks.Consequently, the researcher has suggested adopting the following studies : 1. An evaluating study for the Arabic Language textbooks for the first three primary stages in the light of the quality criteria.2. An evaluating study for the provisions and Reading Books in the intermediate stage
الملخص:
المصادر:

الوعي الجمالي لدى معلمات رياض الاطفال وعلاقته بادارة الصف == Aesthetic Awareness Among Teachers Of Kindergarten And Its Relationship To Class Management

اسم المؤلف: جنان لطيف هاشم
اسم المشرف: سميرة عبد الحسين كاظم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الله جميل يحب الجمال وان الانسان هو الكائن الوحيد الذي وهبه الله سبحانه وتعالى القدرة على الوعي بالجمال وتذوقه في كل مايدركه من حوله من مظاهر الحياة، وان الاطفال اكثر قدرة من غيرهم على الاحساس بالجمال والتمييز بين الجميل والقبيح فهم ينجذبون الى ك | All - Mighty Allah is beautiful and loves beauty and Man is the only living that is given by the gift of Almighty Allah the ability to awareness of beauty and the taste of everything which recognized by him around all aspects of life. So the children have more ability than others towards feeling the sense of beauty and the distinction between the beautiful and the ugly understanding , as they are attracted to the beauty , so we should promote and encourage their sense of beauty in future the beauty in behavior , in psychology and in the community, as well.This is definitely be done through all of the surrounding for children, especially by kindergarten teacher that set an example emulated by the child, and thus has to be a kindergarten teacher can be characterized by the awareness of aesthetic of kindergarten teacher towards the children, and the high level of aesthetic awareness of the parameters contributing to the aesthetic taste in children's development. The teacher is the most important feature and element in the educational situation which is considered the main driver for the child motives , as his actions came as a response to be used by directly means in the classroom, and the possession of aesthetic consciousness assist and support a lot of her work , she is a key element in managing the class, so it is necessary and critical matter to highlight on aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teacher as it has a strong relationship in management class , so this is considered the aims of the current study.This study has included a research that concerned with the following aims : - 1. Detection aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Detection kindergarten teacher's ability to manage the Class.3. Detection the relationship between the aesthetic awareness of the kindergarten teachers and their management for the class.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the current research, the researcher has prepared two measures , first to measure the aesthetic awareness of kindergarten teachers and the other to measure their management for the class, the two measurements have been checked according to the veracity of the items of the two scales through articles on a range of experts in this field, however , after the amendment of some items and apply it to a small sample of kindergarten teachers to make sure from the clarity of the items and the disclosure of mysterious items, the researcher has applied and relied on the measure in its final form on the sample that was selected randomly and represented by teachers of kindergartens in the city of Baghdad in Al Karkh and Al - Rusafa for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which consisted of (400) teachers of the Teachers of kindergarten of the Directorates of Education in Al - Karkh and in Al - Rusafa. After statistically analyzing the data and using appropriate statistical methods to the current research and with the help of the statistical bagful (SPSS) , including : - • T - Test equation ((T. test for two independent samples to extract the discriminatory power of the vertebrae, and T - Test sample and to measure the variables of research testing for the equation, and the moral T - Test correlation coefficient test equation.• Equation Pearson correlation coefficient so as to identify the relationship between aesthetic awareness and classroom management, and to extract the relationship paragraph to the total of the scale, as well as to the stability of the extraction Standard research.• Cronbach's alpha correlation equation for the extraction of stability.The current study has found the following results : 1 - The kindergarten teachers as a sample of research are enjoying with high - consciously aesthetic.2 - The research sample of kindergarten teachers are enjoying with a high capacity for classroom management.3 - There is a strong positive correlation of statistically significant between aesthetic awareness which teachers enjoyed with and classroom management.The researcher also sets several recommendations and proposals, including the following : 1. The need to develop a program to promote aesthetic awareness among kindergarten teachers.2. Attention to aesthetic education for kindergarten teachers.3. The Ministry of Education must pay attention and premises of kindergartens and equipped with toys and teaching attractive aids because of the great lack of the games and teaching aids.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية تصميم تعليمي على وفق نظرية الدماغ الكلي لهيرمان في تحصيل مادة الكيمياء وانماط التعلم عند طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effectiveness Of Instructional Design Based On Whole Brain Theory Of Herrmann In Achievement Of Chemistry And Learning Styles By The Students Of Fifth Scientific Leve

اسم المؤلف: جميلة كاظم مجيد الزهيري
اسم المشرف: سرمد بهجت ديكران | بسمة محمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to find out the effectiveness of instructional design based on whole brain theory of Herrmann in the achievement of chemistry and learning styles of fifth Scientific’s students.To investigate the goals of the research, the researcher has put the following hypothesis : - 1. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way in achievement test for chemistry.2. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying design education based on whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the normal way of learning styles scale.The ramifications of this hypothesis, the following Sub - Zero hypotheses : - • There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (A) the objective to measure learning patterns.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (B) Executive scale patterns of learning.• There is no significant difference statistically at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of students who are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (C) Emotional scale patterns of learning.• There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students who are studying with Instructional design according to whole brain theory of Herman and the average scores of studentswho are studying in accordance with the method of the normal pattern (D) to scale patterns of creative learning.When instructional design has been build, The research experience applied in semesters I and II of the academic year 2014 - 2015 on a sample of the fifth scientific students in Babylon secondary school for girls that have been choosed depentedly among the community schools, the research sample contained of (57) student rate of (29) students experimental group and (28) student of the control group.Experimental design adopted a partial seizure and the two groups of search has been equally divided to some variables, the scientific material has been limited with all chapters of the Chemistry book for fifth Scientific class.The researcher prepared two tools for the research (Achievement test and scale of learning styles), Achievement test consisted in its final form of (50) items by (42) substantive paragraph of the multiple choice with four alternatives, and (8) paragraphs of the subjective, the validation after a statistical analysis of the paragraphs found that the reliability coefficient was (0.86) the adoption of Alpha - Cronbach equation, The modes of learning pattern was prepared according to Herman sovereignty brain consisted in itsfinal form with (80) items, as reliability coefficient way analysis of variance using alpha equation Cronbach for each style of the four patterns with an average of (0.85) and adopted the arithmetic mean and variance analysis unilateral and index size effect and the means of statistical research, the results showed the following : 1. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of research in academic achievement test in chemistry for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.2. There is a statistically significant difference between the two groups of search patterns in the learning scale for the experimental group with a large size of a effect.The results revealed that the arithmetic mean of the experimental group was the highest for the pattern (B) Procedural reaching (67.00) and by (26.95%) of the sample, followed by style (A) objective, amounting to (62.52) and by (25.15%) of the sample followed by style (C) emotional reaching (61.17) and by (24.61%) of the sample and finally the pattern (D) creative, amounting to (57.90) and by (23.29%) of the sample.
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء برنامج اثرائي على وفق الترابطات الرياضية واثره في تحصيل الطالبات المتميرزات وثقافتهن الرياضية == Constructing An Enrichment Program According To The Mathematical Correlations And Its Effect On The Achievement Of The Distinguished Female Students And Their Mathematical Literacy

اسم المؤلف: تغريد عبد الكاظم جواد الطائي
اسم المشرف: حسن كامل رسن الكناني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims at : 1 - Constructing an Enrichment program according to the mathematical correlationsfor distinguished female students in the intermediate first class. 2 - Exploring the effect of the Enrichment program on the achievement of distinguished female students.3 - Exploring the effect of the Enrichment program on the female students of distinguished mathematical Literacy.To achieve the aims of the research, the null hypotheses have been put as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance(0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of experimental group who are studying according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores of the female students of the control group who are studying according to the traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of experimental group who are studying according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores of the female students of the control group who are studying according to the traditional method in a scale the mathematical Literacy. The research sample consists of (63) female students from the first class intermediate in AL - kawther for distinguished secondary school for girls, of the directorate of Baghdad Educational / third AL - karkh /for the academic year (2015 - 2016).Two classes were chosen randomly, If class (a) was chosen to represent the experimental group consists of (33) female students studying according to the Enrichment program and class (b) to represent the control group consists of (30)female students studying according to the traditional method.Two groups were equalized in the variables (age, previous achievement in mathematics, test previous knowledge ,intelligence, mental ability, Study level for parents).As enrichment program has been Constructed according to the Mathematical Correlations comprises five chapters (Third : Integer Numbers, Fourth : Rational Numbers, Fifth : Applications on Rational Numbers, Sixth : Polynomial, Seventh : Open Sentences) from math book scheduled for the intermediate first class.The researcher prepared an achievement test consisted of (36) items, type of (multiple choice) and type of essay, The validity and reliability were verified, the difficulty coefficient and the discrimination power items and the effectiveness of alternatives.Then prepared the researcher scale for the mathematical Literacy in four areas component of (45) items. Been confirmed the validity and reliability and have confirmed calculate the discriminatory power of the items of the scaleAs for the results analysis used the (t - test) for two independent samples, results were as the following : 1 - There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores the female students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in the achievement test ,and in favoure of the experimental group.2 - There is a statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of the female students of the experimental group who studied according to the Enrichment program and the mean scores the female students of the control group who studied according to the traditional method in Scale, the mathematical Literacy, and in favoure of the experimental group.In the light of the results, The researcher presented some recommendations including : - * Preparation of special activity book for students at the intermediate stage on according to the Mathematical Correlations skills and components of Mathematical Literacy for guidance when teaching mathematics, along with math book scheduled.* Raising the efficiency of Mathematics Teachers material by training by using Mathematical Correlations skills when teaching mathematics, and by holding their own training sessions in during the service.In addition to that, the researcher presented several suggestions including : - * Experimenting Enrichment program prepared on according to Mathematical Correlations skills on other mathematical topics and on other stages of studying.* Conducting a descriptive study to know the level of mathematical Literacy of among teachers of mathematics and their students.* Conducting a study to know owning the extent to which colleges of education and basic education students for the mathematical Literacy
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of Pedagogical Program According To The Theory Of Information Processing In The Achievement Of Geography And Development Of Metacognition Skills For Fifth Grade \Literary Branch Students

اسم المؤلف: ايمان نعمة جاسم
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تعليمي على وفق نظرية معالجة المعلومات في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة على منهجين هما : المنهج الوصفي في بناء البرنامج التعليمي وال | The present study aims at : The effect of pedagogical program according to the theory of information processing in the achievement of geography and development of metacognition skills for fifth grade \literary branch students.In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher depended in two methodologies : the descriptive approach in building the pedagogical program, and the experimental approach in stating the effectiveness in the acquisition of geography and the basic learning processes for fifth grade stage students through the verification of the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in posttest.2 - There are no statistical significant differences in average score of the students of the experimental group who learn the Natural Geography by the program prepared according to the theory of information processing and the average score of students of the control group who study in the scale metacognition skills. The present study was confined to the students of fifth literary branch in the Markaziya secondary school for Girls in (30) students for the control group the Secondary school of Khadija Al - Kubra in (30) students. The two groups were matched in the variables of (age, IQ, previous information test, basic science processes pretest, previous knowledge in geography, and parent acquisition). The researcher prepared two tools for the dependent variable; the first is the achievement test made up of 40 of test items in 38 items to measure the behavioral objectives (knowledge, understanding, evaluation). The second tool represent the adaptation of the scale (Seshro and Widenson, 1994). Which is adjusted to the Arab environment by the researchers (Al - Jarah and Abaedat, 2011). It consists of ((42) items( of fivefold). The experiment lasted for one academic year 2/11/2014 - 15/4/2015. The researcher lasted for the two groups. At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the achievement test on the two groups of study. After grading the answer sheets, they were subject to statistical process by the use of t - test. The results showed the following : 1. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the achievement of natural geography.2. The excel of the experimental group who studied the Natural Geography by the pedagogical program prepared according to the information process over the students of the control group who study in the same subject in the traditional methods in the metacognition test.In the light of the findings of the study, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1. There is a need for the students of the preparatory school for pedagogical program according to the theory that the upper mental processes that enhance the learner in the pedagogical processes.2. The effectiveness of the pedagogical information according to the theory of information processing in developing the metacognition skills and the increase of the achievement in geography. 3. The benefit from the theory of information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. The researcher recommends : 1. The necessity of making benefit of the information processing and the strategy in teaching natural geography for the stage. 2. Organizing courses training for the teachers of geography about how to depend on the information processing. In completion of the study the researcher suggests a number of suggestions : 1. Making a similar study about other variables like gender and the stage. 2. Making a comparison between the metacognitive skills and the other skills
الملخص:
المصادر:

اعداد دليل المدرس وفقا لانماط التعلم لكتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة == Preparation Of Teacher'S Guide According To Learning Styles For Computer Textbooks For The Intermediate Stage

اسم المؤلف: امنـــة سلمان محمد علي البيرماني
اسم المشرف: بسمة محمد احمد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الـــــــــــى : 1 - تحليل كتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لانماط التعلم.2 - اعداد دليل المدرس لكتب الحاسوب للمرحلة المتوسطة وفقا لانماط التعلم.وللتحقق من هدف البحث الاول صيغت التساؤلات التالية : - ما انماط التعلم التي ينبغي توافرها | 1 - Analysis of Computer books for middle school according to learning styles.2. Preparation Teacher's Guide of Computer intermediate school book according to learning styles.In order to verify the first research, we prepared the following questions : - - - What learning styles that should be available in content of books Computer for intermediate school? - What learning styles are included in the content of books Computer for intermediate school?Research community identified (all computer books for middle phase represented first middle grade and second middle grade book) were selected (Questions and activities of two book Computer for middle phase) as sample for research and research methodology descriptive and analytical approach were relayed. The application of research represented in two phases : The first stage represented to prepare analysis list of computer book content for the first and second medium grades according to analysis in a form to format(4 - MAT) for McCarthy four styles (imaginative, analytical, logical, dynamic) The total list pointers (53) indicator and then verify ,its validity and reliability where reliability coefficient ranged was (0.94) adopted the percentage of iterations as means of statistical research. while The second phase consisted prepare a Teacher's Guide Questions and activities for the book Computer intermediate stage in a form to format (4 - MAT) for McCarthy to learning styles into account the balance of the four styles in each chapter of two Computer books for middle school classes were defined general and specific objectives of the guide as well as identifying behavioral objectives for content Article three areas (knowledge, skills, emotional) for each chapter of the directory have been verified of its goodness.The results of analysis : - ? Disparity in the distribution of the four styles according to the model of format (4MAT) for McCarthy in the content of Computer book for intermediate school. The order of the four styles of two books was (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginary) as descending order.? the general percentage to provide every style of learning styles in two computer books for middle first grade was (58.96%, 23.11%, 12.74%, 5.19%) of the styles (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginative) respectively. ? The general percentage to provide every style of learning styles in the Computer book for middle second grade average was (60.70%, 17.41%, 15.92%, 5.97%) of the styles (logical, analytical, dynamic, imaginative), respectively The occurrences of the four styles in the book first grade average more than duplicates in the second grade.? Sovereignty logical style at all chapters of two computer book for the first and second medium grades, and receiving the first ranked in both books.? Scarcity of availability of some styles, for example, compared to other imaginative style in the second middle book of the average won the last three chapters ranked in the proportions (zero%, 1.94%, 7.32%) as well as dynamic style was ranked in the last couple of in the two chapters of the first grade average book The proportions (zero%, 1.67).The researcher recommendations : - - Need to develop content Computer books for middle school, according to McCarthy learning styles. - Provide a Teacher's Guide of Book Computer intermediate school
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اثر برنامج ارشادي في تنمية الشعور بالامن لدى اطفال الرياض المحرومين من رعاية الوالدين == The Impact Of Guiding Program In Developing The Security Feeling For Kindergarten Kids Deprived Parental Care

اسم المؤلف: اكرام كاظم هادي
اسم المشرف: امل داود سليم العيثاوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: رياض الاطفال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد حاجة الشعور بالامن من الحاجات المهمة للانسان ,وهي كذلك بالنسبة للاطفال ,اذ يتضمن البحث الحالي شريحة مهمة وعمر حيوي وهي مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة, والتي تمثل امل الامم في بناء مستقبلها وحضارتها وتقدمها ,فهي جزء من الحاضر وكل المستقبل ,ونظرا للاهمية البالغ | The psychological security need is one of the important things for human being and as well for kids , the recent research includes an important segment and vital age for early childhood which represent the hope , nation depend on to build their future and civilization , it's part of the present time and all the future , Due to very importance of the psychological security and how to interest for specially for kids deprived from the parents care , the researcher made an exploratory study about the kids deprived from the parents care by indicative program In the development of a sense of security , As well about enjoy the kids deprived from the parents care for feeling psychological security appendix (1) for sample amounted (100) teachers and it has become clear that the kids deprived from the parents care (Death - Desertion - Divorce) they are in need of heuristic program in the feeling develop of the psychological security and it has become clear that they have a low feeling about the psychological security , beside the researcher working in the kindergarten field enhance her feeling in research problem , So the work on preparation of guidance program for kindergarten stage which is one of the important issue which should interest of and prepared to be suitable for the needs and requirements in this vital and important stage.Beside on the above , the researcher put these flowing aimed : - - before applying the guiding program impact of guiding program. in developing - impact of guiding program in development in developing the sense of security of kindergarten kids deprived. ?By testify the following hypotheses : - A - There is significant difference between the sense of security mean of security mean of kindergarten the kids deprived of parents care and the standard mean of the scale before Appling the guiding program at significant level (0.05).B - There is no difference of statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).C - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)D - There is no difference of statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(After the Per - application and the application of the Indicative Program then the post - application for the standard instrumental it has become clear that the Indicative Program has the effect to improve a sense of security for kids deprived from the parents care Where the researcher found the following results : - 1 - Reseating The hull hypothesis and acceptance the alternative one that there is significance difference between the a sense of security mean of prenatal care and standard mean of the of the scale before applying the guiding program at significant level (0.05).2 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the experimental group and control group kids step of a sense of security measure for a dimensional application at significant level (0.05).3 - The zero hypothesis is rejected related with the objective and acceptance the alternative hypothesis which that there are statistical significance between the kids step of the experimental group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05)4 - Acceptance zero specified of the second objective and rejecting the alternative hypothesis which that there statistical significance between the kids step of the control group of a sense of security measure for a Pre and post application at significant level (0.05.(According to the results which the researcher has reached, she presented a number of recommendations and suggestion amongst : - The Recommendation1 - Necessity to allotment a class in every kindergarten includes all the necessary recommend to introduce all the activities and the private experiences to develop the feeling security.2 - Necessity to active the role of the educational supervising on concerning the kids psychological security by making and directors and families to understand the depraved kids from the parent care.3 - Necessity to coexist a Psychic supervisor in every kindergarten working in collaboration with Kindergarten teacher.The suggestion1 - Making a comparative study between the depraved kids and non - depraved to know the deferent in the psychological security feeling level of two sample.2 - Making contact the psychological security and another one like parents dealing or psychological lonely.3 - Using the psychological security scale by the researcher and advisor and the advisory center as a tool to know the kids whom suffering from lake of security feeling.
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تقويم اداء مدرسي الجغرافية للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق كفايات المدرس الفعال == Evaluating The Performance Of Intermediate School Geography Teachers According To The Efficiencies Of The Effective Teacher

اسم المؤلف: اكرام جلال جواد
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الجغرافية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تقويم اداء مدرسي الجغرافية للمرحلة المتوسطة على وفق كفايات المدرس الفعال. ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبعت الباحثة اجراءات المنهج الوصفي المتمثلة باختيار عينة البحث اذ شملت (106) مدرسا ومدرسة لمادة الجغرافية في المرحلة المتوسطة وبنسبة (5%) من مج | The aim of the present study is to evaluate the performance of intermediate school geography teachers according to the efficiencies of the effective teacher. To achieve this aim, the researcher has followed the descriptive research methods by selecting the research sample, male and female geography teachers (106). They form (5%) of the total research population consisting of males (647) and females (1487). They are geography teachers from intermediate schools affiliated to Baghdad directorates of Iraq Ministry of Education. Then, the researcher has made a checklist of the teaching efficiencies of the effective teacher of geography. It includes (42) efficiencies within (4) areas. The validity of the list items has been ensured by a jury of experts in the fields of teaching methodology and measurement and evaluation. The checklist has been used by the researcher when observing the research sample within a period of time extending from 1 December 2015 to 15 March 2016. Inter - rater reliability is established and the degree of agreement is (0.83), (0.81), (0.76), (0.88). For data analysis, the following methods are used : the Fisher formula and Chi - square. The results are as follows : out of (42) efficiencies, (33) are used. The researcher has explained the reasons why (9) efficiencies are not used.Conclusions : 1 - The male and female teachers of Geography have a level of the effective teacher efficiencies that is acceptable according to the educational standards. 2 - The female teachers of Geography have a level of the effective teacher efficiencies higher than that of the male teachers. Recommendations : 1 - It is necessary for the male and female teachers of Geography at the intermediate schools to pay attention to the practical aspects and skills when teaching Geography by using models of instruments and maps and drawing maps.2 - It is necessary for the Ministry of Education to organize courses on the effective teaching efficiencies for the Geography teachers. Suggestions : 1 - Studying the evaluation of the effective teaching efficiencies for the Geography teachers from the perspectives of the Geography supervisors or the school principals. 2 - Studying the effective teaching efficiencies for the Geography teachers in other educational stages.
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تحليل كتب الفيزياء على وفق مهارات التفكير المحوري والتفكير البصري للمرحلة الثانوية واكتساب الطلبة لها == Analyze The Current Books Of Physics, According To The Core Thinking Skills And Visual Thinking Skills At The Secondary Level And Gain Her Students

اسم المؤلف: اعتماد ناجي فياض
اسم المشرف: ماجدة ابراهيم علي الباوي | كريم علي جاسم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الفيزياء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل كتب الفيزياء للمرحلة الثانوية على وفق مهارات التفكير المحوري والتفكير البصري للمرحلة الثانوية واكتساب الطلبة لها وتحددت مشكلة البحث في الاسئلة الاتية : 1) ما مهارات التفكير المحوري التي ينبغي تضمينها في محتوى كتب الفيزياء للمرحل | The current research aims to analyze the current books of physics, according to the core thinking skills and visual thinking skills at the secondary level and gain her students.Define the research problem in the following questions : 1 - What core thinking skills that should be included in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage percentile?2 - What visual thinking skills that should be included in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage percentile?3 - What are the main core thinking skills and sub - embedded in the content of books of physics at the secondary level? What percentage? 4 - What visual thinking involved in the content of books of physics at the secondary level skills? What percentage?5 - What is the extent of students the skills of the core thinking?6 - What is the extent of students the skills of visual thinking?To investigate included the core thinking skills and visual thinking about the content of books physics skills, the researcher prepares a list of the skills of the core thinking (8) main and 21 sub - skills, and other skills, visual thinking (5) main.To verify that the acquisition of the students to the skills of the core thinking skills and visual thinking, the researcher prepare two tests first, according to reflect the core second and according to visual thinking and after conducting Alsekoumtrah characteristics, has been testing a sample of sixth grade science students applying and numbered (915) students, after the Securities correction has been addressed test data using statistical spss.Search results has resulted in : - * The including skills in the six books were randomly for the core thinking skills and the skills of visual thinking, and not based on a specific standard, whether by skill or type of study stage. * Weakness and differences evident in the including ratios of the core thinking skills of the secondary stage and most of the skills included ratios came less than expectations of experts ratios.*Weakness and a clear disparity in the included visual thinking skills ratios and also most of the skills came ratios included less than expectations of experts ratios.* The Test of core thinking and visual thinking results came almost compatible with the results of the analysis of books where it appeared a deficiency in the level of including and level of the answer of the test of the core thinking and visual thinking.* Based on these results the researcher presented a set of conclusions and recommendations and proposal.
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اثر استراتيجيتي Fishbone وFQIP في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية == The Impact Of Fishbone And Fqip Strategies On Iraqi EFL University Students' Achievement In Novel

اسم المؤلف: اضواء محمد سلمان السامرائي
اسم المشرف: شيماء عبد الباقي البكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى ايجاد اثر استراتيجيتي Fishbone and FQIP في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية خلال : 1 - تحديد اثر استراتيجية Fishbone في تحصيل طلبة الجامعة العراقيين دارسي اللغة الانكليزية لغة اجنبية في الرواية. | This study is an attempt to find out the impact of fishbone and FQIP strategies on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel through achieving the following aims : 1. Identifying the impact of Fishbone strategy on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel,2. Identifying the impact of FQIP strategy on Iraqi EFL university students' achievement in novel, and 3. Finding out the difference between the first experimental group and the second experimental group achievement in novel. Nine null - hypotheses have been formulated in this study. In order to verify these hypotheses and achieve the stated aims, the following procedures have been adopted. 1. The behavioral objectives for the whole syllabus of the novel Pride and Prejudice are prepared after making a content analysis of 61 chapters (Volume 1, 2, 3) which have been studied by third year EFL university students and according to Revised Bloom's Taxonomy and in accordance with three levels (Analysis, Evaluation and Creativity) 2. A pre - test is designed for equalizing the three groups in their previous knowledge in fiction. 3. Daily lesson plans with general objectives, behavioral objectives and instructional procedures for teaching the novel Pride and Prejudice are prepared for each group of the study.4. An achievement test has been constructed which involved a written part and an oral part. 5. Two rating scales have been constructed, one for scoring the written test and the other for the oral test. The tests and plans have been exposed to a number of jurors who agreed on their content validity and face validity. The adopted post - test has been administrated to the selected sample of 98 third year EFL students in the College of Education at the University of Samarra. Results obtained by statistical treatment of data have shown that : 1. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the oral test in favor of the first experimental group.2. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the oral test in favor of the second experimental group. 3. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group and the second experimental group in their achievement in novel on the oral test.4. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their achievement in novel on the written test in favor of the first experimental group.5. There is statistically significant difference between the mean score of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught by the conventional method in their achievements in novel on the written test in favor of the second experimental group.6. There is no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the first experimental group and second experimental group in their achievement in novel on the written test.7. There is statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group which is taught according to Fishbone strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their overall achievement on novel in favor of the first experimental group.8. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the second experimental group which is taught according to FQIP strategy and that of the control group which is taught according to the conventional method in their overall achievement in novel in favor of the second experimental group.9. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the first experimental group and that of the second experimental group in their overall achievement in novel in favor of the second experimental group which taught according to FQIP strategy.The study ends up with a number of recommendations and suggestions which are based on the obtained results.
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