الصفحات الاولى:

جيومورفولوجية منطقة الزبيدات شرق محافظة ميسان == Geomorphology Al - Zubaydat Ares East Of Maysan Province

اسم المؤلف: ايات جاسم محمد شامخ الفرطوسي

اسم المشرف: حسين عذاب خليف الموسوي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى دراسة الاشكال الارضية لمنطقة الزبيدات في شرق محافظة ميسان البالغ مساحتها (820) كم2 والمحصورة بين دائرتي عرض(8¯ 32° - 29¯ 32° ) شمالا وخطي طول (12¯ 47° - 32¯ 47° ) ويتسم مناخ المنطقة بالحرارة والجفاف اي ضمن نطاق المناخ الجفاف والشبه جاف والبرودة وقلة الامطار شتاء, تعود التكوينات الجيولوجية في المنطقة الى الزمنين الثالث والرابع ، اذ تمثلت تكوينات الزمن الثالث بتكويني (باي حسن والمقدادية) ومكوناتهما من الحصى المتداخل مع الرمل والاطيان، اما تكوينات الزمن الرابع فهي ترسبات تمثلت بترسبات (السهول المروحية, والشقوق الجرفية, والانسياب السطحي, والسهل الفيضي, والمائله للمنخفضات, والترسبات النهرية , والترسبات والريحية, والعائدة لفعاليات الانسان). كما تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة الخصائص الطبيعية المؤثرة على منطقة الدراسة المتمثلة بالجيولوجية او طبيعة طوبوغرافية المنطقة التي تقسم المنطقة الى منطقة التلال التي تقدر مساحتها بـ(44,58)كم2 والمنطقة السهلية التي تقدر مساحتها (26,8)كم2. وقد تم اخذ عينات للتربة وابار المياه الجوفية لغرض التحاليل الكيميائية والفيزيائية لها ودراسة النبات الطبيعي فيها, وكذلك دراسة الخصائص الموفومترية للاودية المتمثلة بوادي (الشكاك والشرهاني) ، اللذان تم التطرق لخصائصهما المساحية والشكلية وعدد المراتب النهرية للحوض الرئيس والاحواض الثانوية, فضلا عن دراسة نوعية المياه الجوفية ومعرفة مدى صلاحيتها للاستعمال اذ اثبتت نتائج التحاليل ان هناك بئرا واحدا من اصل اربعة ابار في منطقة الدراسة صالح لجميع الاستعمالات اما الابار الاخرى فكانت غير صالحة, وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الكمي في ضوء ما توفره تفسير الخرائط الطوبوغرافية ذات مقياس 1/000/50 و1/000/100 والمرئيات الفضائية الخاصة بمنطقة الدراسة.اما جيومورفولوجيا فقد اتصفت منطقة الدراسة بخمس وحدات جيومورفولوجية ، ومثلت على خريطة جيومورفولوجية وهي وحدات ذات اصل بنيوي - تعروي ، ووحدات ذات اصل تعروي ووحدات ذات اصل ارسابي ووحدات ذات اصل ريحي ووحدات من عمل الانسان. وتعد الوحدات ذات الاصل الارسابي اكثر الوحدات الجيومورفية انتشارا واهمية في منطقة الدراسة, وقد تمثلت في بطون بالوديان والتشققات الطينية. كما تعد ظاهرة التلال الاوسع انتشارا في المنطقة ايضا , فضلا عن اهمية استثمارات المنطقة في مجالات عدة منها الاستيطان البشري والزراعي والحيواني والرعوي والتعدين والسياحة فضلا عن اهمية طرق النقل في المنطقة, وابرز استثمار في المنطقة للموارد الطبيعية هو عمليات استخراج النفط والمواد الانشائية اذ توجد المقالع الرملية والحصوية | The research aims to study the shapes of the land area Zubaydat in the eastern province of Maysan and an area of 820 km2 and confined between latitudes (32.00 - 32,30) in the north and longitudes (47,12 - 47,30) is characterized by a climate zone heat and drought in summer and cold and little rain in winter, the geological formations in the region dating back to Elzimnin third and fourth as it represented the third time configurations Petkoana (Bai Hassan and Muqdadiyah) and Tkoanathma of gravel interoperability with sand and muds The fourth time configurations are depositions time four - wheel Vtmthelt Petrspat (deposits Plains helicopter, depositions cracks reef, deposition surface run - off, flood plain deposits, deposits of water to depressions, wind deposits, and deposits attributable to human activities). The study aims to find out the natural characteristics affecting the study of Paljaologih area or the nature of the topography of the area that divides the region hills area, which covers an area b (44.58) km 2 steppe and the region, estimated area of 268 km 2, as well as conducting field visit through which take samples of the soil and ground water wells for the purpose of chemical and physical her analysis and study of the natural plant, and study Almofomitrih characteristics of the valleys of the Valley (the skeptic and Acharhana) and which was to _khasaisma spatial and formal and the number of mattresses river for the main basin and secondary docks addressed, as well as the study of groundwater quality and find out their suitability for use as The findings of the analysis that there is one well of the four wells in the study area unusable for all uses The other was invalid, the study relied on scientific curriculum consisted curriculum analytical and quantitative approach in the light of what is provided interpreting topographic maps 1/000/50 scale and 1 / 000/100 and satellite visuals own study area.Giomorvia characterized in the study area five units Giomorvih were represented on the map with a scale 1/000/500 units with continued structural - Taroa, and with continued Taroa units, and units with continued Arsabi, and with continued Aeolian units, and units of the human work. Where is the origin Alorsabi units more prevalent and the importance of Algiomorvih units in the study area, represented valleys and hills and mud cracks. It is the phenomenon of the hills broader Anchara in the study area, as well as the importance of the region'sinvestments in several areas, including human and agricultural and livestock and pastoral, mining and tourism settlement as well as the importance of transportation routes in the region, and the most prominent investment in the area of natural resources is for the purposes of construction where there is sand and gravel quarries

اسم المؤلف: ختام ثجيل شمخي

اسم المشرف: ناجي سهم رسن

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الصناعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

اسم المؤلف: محمد حليم سالم

اسم المشرف: حسنين عبد الكاظم عجه الشمري

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

صناعة الاثاث في مصر القديمة (3000 - 1000 ق.م) == Furniture Industry in Ancient Egypt (B.C. 3000 - 1000

اسم المؤلف: احمد قاسم سلمان

اسم المشرف: محمد فهد القيسي

الموضوع العام: التاريخ

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: التاريخ القديم

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة واسط - كلية التربية - قسم التاريخ

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: واسط

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The subject of furniture industry in ancient Egypt (3000 - 1000 B.C) is one of the subjects that has a distinctive position in ancient Egypt because of its relationship with the worldly, religious and funerary life. On account of their interest in their comfort, the ancient Egyptians exploited what was available to them of materials in the worldly life in making furniture that was used in their homes and palaces. In order to provide eternal rest for the dead in the other world, industry funerary furniture was buried with them. There was found a lot of models of it in their graves. The Egyptians’ graphics on furniture and craftsmen’s furniture on graves helped us to identify how they made furniture, from which materials it consisted of, in which age it was made, and which tools were used in its manufacture. Furniture makers used very splendid styles in decorating the ancient Egyptian furniture, particularly styles that were related to the religious life; such as, making some of the furniture in the form of a goddess or drawing a goddess on the furniture. The Egyptian funerary furniture is regarded as the best kind of furniture in the ancient East at that time. This is largely because of the Egyptians’ interest in providing comfort for themselves in a world beyond death. The Egyptian furniture is considered as the best furniture that was made in the ancient Near East. Through examination of the models found, it becomes clear that they were made with great accuracy and skill. The ancient Egyptians used techniques that were not found in the ancient Near East. As a result of the importance of the Egyptian furniture and aesthetic characteristics it has, furniture in the time present is made on the same models of the ancient Egyptian furniture.Because Egypt lacks good timber that is necessary in furniture industry, they had to bring the timber from neighboring countries, especially from the Levant. However, the nature of the Egyptian environment helped the availability of the minerals and rocks in ancient Egypt and the Egyptians exploited them. The furniture was made from wood, metal, stone , ivory, glass and other materials. However, most furniture was made of wood because the wooden furniture was abundantly found in Egypt and it was studded with gold, silver and ivory. The best furniture that was found in ancient Egypt was in the tomb of King Tutankhamen, during the modern state, where it was found many of the funerary furniture, especially that was made of wood and gold.The study has been divided into exordium and five chapters preceded by an introduction and ended up by conclusion. Chapter one titled ( Raw materials and their sources) comprised of four parts; part one (raw plants), in this part, we discussed the local and imported trees and their types in addition to the reed and flax and dyeing plants which were used for making the furniture. Part two : (minerals and stones raw materials) tackled the minerals which are used in furniture manufacturing and the stones which are used in the construction, and the semi and precious stones which were used in making the furniture. Part three : ( raw materials of animals and other materials) tackled the animal materials which were used in making the furniture including the basic ones such as the ivory and the skins or the minor materials used for the emblazonment such as seashell and oyster. Part four (sources of raw materials) tackled the neighboring countries which provide Egypt with the raw materials whether peacefully or by waging war, in addition, the economic relation with other states in relation to the materials used in manufacturing the furniture.Chapter two : ( furniture manufacturing techniques) comprised of three parts; prat one (makers, workshops and their circumstances) discussed the titles of the makers, their types , and their works; workshops, their types, their management, and the circumstances and workers' wages. Part two ( tools of work) discussed the tools, their types and assembling and their usage. Part three : (technical ways) deals with ways used in emblazoning the furniture such as gilding, platting, sculpting , and ornamenting. Chapter three : ( manufacturing of earthly furniture) comprised of four parts; part one (wooden furniture) explained sitting and sleeping and carrying and keeping luggage furniture Part two : (stone and pottery furniture) tackled engraving the furniture and ways of making the furniture. Part three : (mineral and ivory furniture) tackled the ways and the use of the minerals in making the furniture and their types, how to engrave the ivory and making the furniture. Part four : (other materials) tackled the glass and Persian emblazonment and leather furniture and how to make the furniture out of those materials and their types. Chapter four : (Manufacturing of religious and funeral furniture) comprises of four parts, part one : (wooden furniture) we discussed the temples and graves furniture and the influence of the Egyptian beliefs on manufacturing them. Part two : (stone and pottery furniture) tackled the types and stones and pottery; part three (mineral furniture) tackled the minerals and the ways of making the furniture. Part four : (other materials) referred to other materials which the furniture is made of.The study is ended by a conclusion summarizing the most important results of the study throughout its four chapters in addition to appendixes which contain tables and shape, drawings related to the topic.