ثورة الامام الحسين (عليهم السلام) في المصنفات الشامية والمصرية خلال العصر المملوكي (648 - 923هـ/1250 - 1517م) == Imam Hussein Revolution (?) in maize and Egyptian works during the Mamluk period (648 - 923h / 1250 - 1517m
Author name:
سجى جاسب خضير الدلفي
Supervisor name:
اسراء مهدي مزبان
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Islamic History
Degree:
Master
University:
Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Wasit
First pages:
11T3403 - p.pdf
Abstract:
The writing about Imam Hussein () and revolution meant to write about the great of the great rabbis, no less important than writing about the prophets, it is the inheritor of the sciences is the cause of Noranihm and boarding house in fact, Fetorth () represented the most prominent manifestations of challenge and confrontation with Umayyad state is in the early strength, Vtaddt writings and research abounded around and took aspects of the revolution Mokhtlvha, and wrote about the revolution in Husseiniya all workbooks but they overlooked all studied in maize and Egyptian works, especially in the Mamluk era. The study of Imam Hussein Revolution () represented a great importance in the Egyptian Levantine works during the Mamluk era, It is a great choice as a study academy is to know and investigate the views of Muslim historians in this era in Egypt and the Levant in the Imam Hussein Revolution () and from different Islamic sects, whether they Shafa'i order or Hnblin or doctrine Maliki or Hanafi, abounded opinions revolution Hosseinieh Some of them were calling it the discretion of him and saw that come out as he saw other remaining silent and not to their preference wars, and some of them saw as a revolution against tyranny and the duty of Muslims to follow In light of the above, we found that should hold such delve into the subject and to highlight what is true and what is the falsity of the claim and the questioning of the principles of the holy revolution and non - delivery of each novels cited by historians Egyptians and Ahamyin during the Mamluk era. Thesis is divided into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and then the list of primary sources and modern references, devoted the first chapter to the study of historians of the Mamluk era resources in Egypt and the Levant and their approach in documenting the news of Imam Hussein (), and included three sections we dealt with in the first section (news from Imam Hassan resources ( )), and the second section (their approach in documenting the news of Imam Hussein ()), and the third (the difference between historians era mamluk in writing news revolution Imam Hussain . we discussed in the second chapter of the revolution of Imam Hussein () in maize workbooks, came in three sections, the first (the motives of the revolution and its causes) and the second topic (out of Imam Hussein ( ) to Iraq and the stages of the road), and third (located tuff and public attitudes Shami of Imam Hussein revolution (). And accept the third chapter to the study of Imam Hussein Revolution () in the Egyptian works)included tow points studied in the first (the position of Imam Hussain of allegiance to increase in the era of maaouya ibn abi sufyaan) secondly (the position of Imam Hussain of allegiance to increase in the era of over) in the era mamluk ,dedicated conclusion to view what we have reached its results. The researcher found to a number of the most important results : . 1 - Diversity adoption of historians Egyptians and Ahamyin the Mamluk period the number of resources in their writings in the Imam Hussein Revolution (), varied between abundance in some of them as stated in the books of hadith and history, and few in others it has over most historians the introduction of a particular book, while Say transferred from other books, as well as less transferred from the special killing of Imam Hussein, books (); because they date back to the authors Shiites or that they are accused of Shiism, as he claims Bazhm as authors Shiites or accused of Shiism 2 - Many transfer novels is known and anonymous, and that's what wrong with the historians in this era regarding Aiardhm to accounts belonging to Imam Hussein (), and news without reference to their sources confirmed that the revenue thus novels is one of the negative aspects of their dependence on the unknown resources. 3 - Use some historians Egyptians and Ahamyin contrast to support novel supplied by sometimes cite some of Sindh fully or shortcut, while others do not care to support novel and supplied from the non - support. 4 - The lack of criticism of novels cited by historians Egyptians Ahameon in the field of their news from the Imam Hussein Revolution (), but historians such as Ibn Taymiyyah and golden and the son of a lot, and this refers to the character who Anmazat by the writings of the Mamluk era to mention accidents and shortcut without elaborating on the details and special events Previous eras them 5 - Not added historians in the Mamluk era, much to put them all together to the sources and organize information and methods of writing historical method is the same as that already used by former historians them, but there are advantages of belonging to every age writes in history wholly followed the Egyptian school roads and areas are almost differ from school maize. 6 - Reported Levantine workbooks motivated several of the Imam Hussein Revolution () that emerged from the revolution, a policy pursued by Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan from the liquidation of opponents and the killing of the owners of the Prophet Muhammad (), and the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which has become visible and symbols increases and corruption and as well as these motives highlighted motive workbooks adopted by Imam Hussein () in which he left the supervisor wrote Alkoviin him and showed several novels in size and plentiful books that he had received 7 - I have tried a number of historians Ahamyin in their works obliterated most of the circumstances of the tuff incident, and distortion of the facts, including the Aiardhm novels related to talk that took place between Omar bin Saad and between Imam Hussein () and saying that the Imam asked the Omar bin Saad three conditions that we have mentioned and Navt truth namely, that the Imam did not ask for that and the reason behind these stories is an attempt to reduce the courage of Imam Hussein (). 8 - It is clear that the information on the revolution Imam Hussain in the works of Egyptian during the period mamluk are scarce compared when historians shami it seems that the reason for the return to the inheritance intellectual in the field of writing historical for both sides , in the levant dahrt the writings of previous summed up Imam Hussain best known that writings what without the son of soldiers in join Damascus , as well as the months library included inheritance intellectual Shiite been burned by after the fall of the state Fatimid
