نظم ادارة الدولة في مصر القديمة منذ نشاتها حتى عام 525 ق.م == State Administration systems in ancient Egypt since its inception until the year 525 BC
Author name:
سارة جبار ارشيد
Supervisor name:
فاضل كاظم حنون
General topic:
History
Specific topic:
Ancient History
Degree:
Master
University:
Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Wasit
First pages:
11T3442 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Egypt is her oldest civilization the world has ever known, and its history is the cornerstone in the history of human civilization and have Egypt as a strong solid appeared construction ample Iraon pharaohs knew management and administrative divisions, was the pharaoh absolute ruler of the country, and have full control over the land and its resources. The king was supreme commander of the army and head of the government, which relied on the administrative officials in the management of its affairs .The Royal Palace is the main center for the management of the affairs of governance, headquartered in the capital. And the minister follows the king in importance and status is the actual head of the government minister is assisted by senior officials and heads of public departments (such as the Treasury - Grain and records Works and eliminate stores) was the minister a great role, he was supervisor of all departments and agencies, and was proceeding his functions in the era of the old Central State the capital, where it is close to the King and the main centers of the different departments in the era of the modern state there were two ministers, one of them resides in the good and oversees Upper Egypt, and the second is based in Memphis, and oversees the Lower and Middle Egypt .And it became provincial governors are appointed by the king and acting for them in the management of the regions and are subject to the supervision of Wazzerrocan there before unity governor of each region, but after the unit became provincial governors are appointed by the king and acting for them in the management of the regions and are subject to the supervision of Wazzerrocan provincial governors buried in the tombs of the capital, close to the King of God Cemetery .In periods of weakness of the king's authority and the central government was riding Boqalamanm provincial governors and was chief justice is the most important man in the state afterbWazzarohnak two courts, one in the south and the other in the north in addition to the county courts .Central administration chief : minister was head of the central administration is made up of ten adult Council Katmy King divans Aovernmh.cil top ten secrets chosen by the king and headed Wazzeroytkon of senior civil servants and some heads of government offices and some provincial governors .Based on the requirements of the research was divided in four chapters, each chapter of which was divided on Investigations, according to this division first chapter was titled (state management systems politically) have been divided on the three topics included the first King's role in the state administration) The second section Eating Minister functions in the administration and the third included to clarify the administration regions and provinces have been reached by this chapter to the study of the King administration of the country in all respects the great role of the Minister of administration deputation of the King big role in the various administrative aspects as well as how the rule of the provincial governors for their regions and their responsibilities in the territories and the management and organization affairs on the basis of what they receive from the directives of the supreme authority of the king .The second chapter came entitled (economic, social, educational and health institution management) has been divided this chapter into four sections the first is the address economic Enterprise Management The second section of this chapter Vtm which address the social enterprise management and the third includes the educational institution management (educational) fourth and Section health management and responsibility of physicians in the management of the health system in the ancient Egyptian society has reached a chapter that ancient Egypt possesses advanced management included various economic aspects, social and advanced instruction, healthy and well - organized and thorough .cThe third chapter, titled (the administration of justice systems and the army and police) Vtm divided into three sections I eat the administration of justice systems and the second topic army management systems The third section includes police management systems have been reached through the detective to the ancient Egyptians worked to achieve justice in all aspects and efficiency of the military administration, which reflected positively so that overtook Egypt military force was formed which was able to maintain the unity of the country and defend all of which came through an efficient management style in the management of this institution .The fourth chapter and the last title (Religious Leaders) included politically temple management in the first section and the management of economic activities of the temple in Section II and III priests management of education systems and the name display the role of priests in their administration of the temple in all respects inverse relationship with the royal power to increase their influence in ancient Egypt .And multi - cultural aspects covered by the search of the religious, political, legal, and warships, and educational, social and varied sources that have been adopted mainly to accomplish, and these sources (Latin Drboton and Jack Fandh, ancient Egypt) and (Ramadan Abdul Ali, the ancient civilization of Egypt since ancient times until the end of the Libyan dynastic eras), (Mohamed Bayoumi Mehran, the ancient Egyptian civilization, c 2) and other sources
