Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 6,092

اثر معينات الذاكرة في تحصيل قواعد اللغة العربية واستبقائها لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي == The Impact Of Memory Aids In The Collection Of Arabic Grammar And Retain The Pupils The Fifth Grade

Author name: شفاء غني راضي عبد السيد
Supervisor name: سيف طارق حسين العيساوي | سعد حسن عليوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان لغتنا العربية هي سيدة اللغات، وهي اجمل وارقى واعظم لغة في العالم على الاطلاق، فلا تجاريها وتعادلها اي لغة اخرى في الدقة والروعة والجمال، واللغة العربية هي هوية الامة العربية ولسانها، لغة الادب والعلم، ولغة الحياة بكل معانيها، وهي التي شاء الله عز وجل | The current research aims to : determine the impact of assistant memory in the collecting of Arabic grammar and retain it in the pupils of the fifth primary, and in order to achieve the goal , the researcher chose Almdharah Primary School for Girls randomly, and the same way of the Division chose group A to represent the experimental group, and the group B to represent the control group, the sample size has been reached (72) schoolgirl, and by (36) a student at each of the two groups. The researcher conducted an equivalent statistical between the pupils of two groups in the variables of , namely : (chronological age of the students measured in months, the academic achievement of the parents, and the degrees of Arabic language for the first semester). The researcher used an experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control).The researcher limited topics that will be examined during the probation period, was reached to (6) subjects, the researcher formulated (50) behaviorally target deposited by a questionnaire, and presented to a group of arbitrators in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, in order to ensure their validity, and completeness content topics to be taught during the duration of the experiment, which lasted eight weeks.The researcher prepared plans of educational topics to be studied and the two sets of research, she had taught the schoolgirls of two groups of search itself, she taught the schoolgirls from empirical group the rules according to assistance of memory, and taught pupils from the control group according to ordinary method, and deposited two models of these plans questionnaire, then presented a number of arbitrators in the Arabic language and methods of teaching, educational and psychological sciences.The search tool was : the test achievement. The researcher offered the test to group of arbitrators and specialists in the methods of teaching Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences, After that conducted a researcher an exploratory experiment on a sample of the research community itself, and the strength of a hundred schoolgirl to ensure the clarity of the paragraphs and ambiguity, and the time needed for the test, as well as to extract the reliability coefficient. After confirming the test sincerity and persistence of it, the researcher applied the test on the sample of schoolgirls , After analyzing the results statistically researcher found the following two outcomes : 1. There is no difference with a statistical significance at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were her students studied Arabic language rules according assistance memory and the control group degrees whom her students studied the same material according to the usual method of collection.2. There is no difference with a statistical significance at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were her students studied Arabic language rules according assistant memory and the control group who studied her students the same article on according to the normal method of retention.The researcher used the following statistical methods : (a test formula (test.t) for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, correct Sbierman - Brown formula ,difficult equivalent coefficient, the equivalent power of discrimination and the effectiveness of the equation wrong) alternatives. After analyzing the results statistically reached to : 1. superiority of pupils from the experimental group who studied the use of memory assistant to pupils in the control group in the achievement test2. superiority of pupils of the experimental group who studied the use of memory assistant to pupils in the control group test retention.In view of the search results the researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1. The adoption of contributed assistant memory to increase the collection of grade five pupils in Arabic language rules.2. assistant memory instrumental in retaining informationAnd the researcher recommends the following : 1.Adopt memory assistant in teaching Arabic grammar from the presence of teachers substance rules.2. insert a memory assistant within the vocabulary teaching methods and educational colleges : As a complement to search the researcher suggests the following1.conducting a similar study of anecdotal evidence by a researcher at the other stages of the study And the other study materials and for both sexes2.further studies on the use of memory assistant in teaching in variables other than the collection and retention
Summary:
References:

اثر استعمال استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة البلاغة == Effect Of The House Circular Shape Strategy In The Collection Of Fifth - Grade Students In The Literary Material Rhetoric

Author name: استبرق بحر حسن المعموري
Supervisor name: مشرق محمد مجول الجبوري | زينة غني عبد الحسين الخفاجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على : اثر استعمال استراتيجية شكل البيت الدائري في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة البلاغة والتطبيق. وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : "لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط | The current research aims to identify : Effect of the house circular shape strategy in the collection of fifth - grade students in the subject of literary eloquence. To investigate, the goal of the research and the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied material using rhetoric House circular shape strategy and the average degree of collection control group students who studied the same material in the usual way. To achieve this, the researcher experimental design of a partial seizure chosen and identified randomly junior Khansa in Babil province, the same way the researcher Division chose (b) to represent the experimental group taught material rhetoric on according to House circular shape strategy, the Division of (a) to represent the officer who teaches Group rhetoric material according to ordinary method, the sample was (60) Student, by (30), a student of the Division (a), and (30) a student of the Division (b). Rewarded researcher statistically among the members of the two groups (experimental and control) in the following variables : (Chronological age measured in months, steps material rhetoric in the first chorus of the fifth grade literary academic year (2015 - 2016), and the educational attainment of the parents, and degrees of intelligence test, were not statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05). After that set the scientific material, of the six topics from the book of rhetoric and practice for students to be taught fifth grade literary. The researcher drafted the behavioral goals of the topics the six numbered (62) behaviorally target on according to the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy and researcher prepared teaching plans for six of the topics to be taught to the two sets of search of (6) a plan for each group, and offered Anmozgen them on a group of arbitrators in the Arabic language and methods of teaching, and prepared a researcher achievement test to measure the achievement of students after the completion of the experiment, be one of the (30) paragraph test, (20) paragraph of multiple choice, and (10) the paragraphs of essay, and achieved his sincerity through a presentation to a group of arbitrators, and the level of difficulty of paragraphs, and the effectiveness of false alternatives, the power of discrimination paragraphs, reaching reliability coefficient (0.75) and corrected researcher Spearman correlation coefficient - Brown, who was (0.86), so the test is ready for application. The researcher studied two groups of research during the duration of the experiment, which lasted 12 a week, and after the termination of the experiment applied dimensional test grades students on the two sets of research. To analyze the results used researcher the following statistical methods : (test Altaia for two samples Msaglten T - test)), and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the formula Spearman Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2+), and the equation of difficulty, and the neutralization of the discriminatory power, equivalent effectiveness false alternatives.The researcher found the following result : There is a statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied material rhetoric, according to the application on the home ring shape strategy and the average score of the control group students who studied the same material in accordance with the normal way. In light of this result researcher it reached many conclusions and made several recommendations including : 1 - directing teachers to not only the usual methods of teaching and to focus on modern strategies, including House circular shape strategy.2 - inform Mdersoa the Arabic language and the use of Madrsadtha House circular shape strategy and how to prepare them.She suggested conducting studies : 1 - conducting a similar study in the other branches of the Arabic language (reading, expression, and literature ).2 - conducting a similar study in the current study and other variables (motivation, direction towards the article, creative thinking, scientific thinking ).3 - conduct a study designed to identify the impact of the house circular shape of a strategy to acquire concepts Rhetoric.4 - make a balance between home circular shape strategy and the latest teaching methods in student achievement.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية انموذج درايفر في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة مبادئ العلوم وتحقيق ذواتهم == The Effectiveness of Deriver’s Model In The Collection of Fifth - Grade Students In The Elementary In Principles of Science And Self - Fulfillment

Author name: ياسمين خليل شكر السعدي
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم عبد الامير
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج درايفر في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي بمادة مبادئ العلوم وتحقيق ذواتهم , وياتي ذلك من خلال ذلك التحقق من فرضيتيين الصفريتيين - 1 - ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل تل | This research aims to find out the effectiveness of the collection of a specimen Driver in the fifth grade of primary material science and the principles of self - fulfillment, and through verification to verify the following two hypotheses Elsafreeten : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the experimental group students who are studying the use of a specimen Driver, andstudents who are studying the control group using the usual way in the achievement test. 2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the experimental group students who are studying the use of a specimen Driver, and students who are studying the control group using the usual method in self - realization.1 - the fifth grade of primary school in Kut mixed for Basic Education, one of the schools affiliated to the Directorate General of Educational Wasit province, in the center of the city of Kut Jaafari for the academic year 2012 - 2013..2 - Teaching units are fourth and fifth and sixth book of the principles of science to the fifth grade of primary, i 5, scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2012 the second semester of the academic year 2012 - 2013 3 - To complete the research procedures researcher conducted the following steps : Researcher has chosen the School for Basic Education Kut hybrid of the General Directorate for Educational Wasit province, in the center of the city of Kut and intentional manner choice. The sample consisted of 80 students from the fifth grade of primary and distributed evenly into two groups , were conducted in the parity between the two variables of chronological age and half - year degrees for the academic year - 2012 - 2013 and educational attainment of the parents and the two groups were as follows the experimental group studied Bonmozj ( Driver the control group studied in the traditional way After completing the requirements search began applying the experiment on Monday, 02/18/2013 , as the researcher herself to teach the two groups , was built achievement test consists of 40 items of the type of multiple choice with four alternatives were to find sincerity virtual and certified content and coefficient of difficulty and the power of discrimination each paragraph of paragraphs and using the equations of each of them also created its stability in a way re - testing and using the Pearson correlation coefficient reached ( 0.96 ) , a dish achievement test at the end of the experiment on 05.05.2013 and the results were analyzed statistically using a test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples and equal results showed study, the presence of a statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied in accordance with the specimen ( Driver ) and the control group students who have studied in the traditional way in the collection.In light of the results of this study, the researcher recommended worthwhile teaching models aimed at developing the mental abilities of students and teachers prepare the setting that makes them able to use the methods , strategies and models of modern actors in teaching and teacher training in the use of a specimen Driver. She suggested the researcher conducting similar studies on the stages and other study materials and other variables subsidiaries such as : trend, the acquisition of concepts , skills.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية التدريس باستراتيجية ابعاد التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرهن الاستدلالي == The Effectiveness of The Teaching - Learning Strategy , The Dimensions On The Achievement of First Year Intermediate Female Students For Biological And The Thinking In Inferential

Author name: نورا نزار حسن الدليمي
Supervisor name: بتول محمد جاسم الدايني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ييدف البحث الحالي التعرف الى فاعمية التدريس باست ا رتيجية ابعاد التعمم في تحصيلطالبات الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الاحياء وتفكيرىن الاستدلالي، من خلال التحقق من الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ) 0,05 ( بين متوسط درجات ط | The current research aims atidentifying the effectiveness of The effectiveness of the teaching - learning strategy, the dimensions on the achievement of first year intermediate female students for Biological and the thinking in inferential, and through verification of Elsafreeten following two noil hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores for the collection of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional traditional method in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students who are studying the dimensions of learning strategy and those who taught by using traditional method in thinking inferential.The number of the sample is (90) female students from the first grade school Tel Zaatar for girls belonging to the Directorate of Education Diyala / Muqdadiyah the first semester of the academic year 2013 _2014 m and Chapters I, II , III, and IV of the book scheduled for first grade average, as it was chosen Division (a) by (45) student to represent the experimental group taught mathematics according to the dimensions of learning strategy , and the Division (b ) by (45) the control group to represent the same number of students who were taught to the traditional method.The experimental design was selected experimental and traditional groups , one control the other restraint partly a post - test in the collection and deductive thinking , both groups were elualized according to the variables the control and experimental variables : (previous knowledge, intelligence, previous achievement, inferential thinking).The experiment was carried out during the first term of the academic - year 2013 - 2014,and it lasted the researcher studied two groups of search after it drafted for the purposes of behavioral chapters four and five levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember , absorb , application , analysis , installation ) with ( 239 ) purpose. As Oad (24) Plan teaching the experimental group on according to the strategy dimensions of learning and the same for the control group on according to the ordinary method to achieve the goal of search Aad two tools first achievement test synthesis combines questions objective and essay questions objective type multiple choice annexation (36) , paragraph , and essay questions include (4) paragraphs and this has become a total vertebrae achievement test the final 40 items , has been verified veracity test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts and arbitrators , and sincerity (content ) through the preparation of the map test (Table specifications) , was account persistence using equation ( Kuder Richardson 20) to determine the stability of the test on the substantive paragraphs , which stood reliability coefficient ( 0.93 ) , and applied the equation ( Cronbach's alpha ) to calculate the stability of the paragraphs of the essay test and was ( 0.71 ). To check out the second objective of this research was to research the preparation of the test consists of deductive thinking (18) items, has been verified the veracity of the test ( virtual ) by submitting it to the experts account persistence using equation ( Keodr Richardson 20) as total reliability coefficient ( 0.85 ) , were verified coefficient of difficulty and the ease and power of discriminatory and effective alternatives are wrong for two tests. data were statistically treated using the test t - (t - Test) for two independent samples for data processing , and the results showed the superiority of theexperimental group that studied according to the strategy dimensions of learning to their peers in the control group , who studied in the usual way in achievement test and deductive thinking.In light of the result researcher recommends using the dimensions of learning strategy in teaching biology and suggests that further studies of the stages and different subjects to identify the effectiveness of different variables.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية التدريس بنظرية TRIZ في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وقدرتهن على اتخاذ القرار == The Effectiveness of Teaching According To (TRIZ) Theory On The Achievement of The Second Year Intermediate Female Students In Physics Material And On Their Decision - Making Ability

Author name: نور نعيم عاجل الزيدي
Supervisor name: يوسف فاضل علوان التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study TRIZ to indentify the effectiveness of teaching according to (TRIZ) theory on the achievement of the second year intermediate female students in physics material and on their decision - making ability.To achieve the aim of the study, The researcher has stated the following null hypothesis.1 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) leve of significance between the mean scores of female students of the contral group who were taught by the traditional method in the achievement test of physics material.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at (0,05) level of significance between the mean scores of female students of the experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) theory and the mean scores of the female students of the contral group who taught by the traditional method in decision - making test.The researcher has adopted the experimental methodas procedure of the research,Thus. The experimental design is selected of two experimental equal groups ( the contral and experimental group which have the achievement post test in physics material and decision - making ability. one group contral the other partially. The experiment was applied on the second year intermediate female students in Al - ketharq intermediate school for girls / DG education of thi - Qar /Al - shattra. The sample was intentially selected and distributed over four classes. section (c) was randomly chosen to be the experimental group which was taught by (TRIZ) theory consisting of (29) students while section (A) was chosen to be the contral group which was taught by the traditional method consisting of (24) students. Both groups were equalized on the variables ( educational qualification, pervious knowledge, intelligence, decision - making) inaddition to other variables. The researcher has taught the both groups of the study the first five chapter of the physics material of second year intermediate student (2012). The scientific material of the study was (measurement, motion, sound, work and energy nwton?s law of motion ) respectively.The behavioral objectives were represented by the cognitive field within the six level of Bloom?s classification reaching to (194) objectives.The lesson plans of both groups (experimental / contral ) were set reaching to (28) lesson plans.The verify. the first null hypothesis, an achievement test was put including (40) items.The face validity and content validity were verified by jury members.A pilot study was applied on two similar samples excluding the basic sample of the study. The first one consists of (34) female students and the reason of it was to know the validity of the tests item and pointing out the time of answering them. The second one consists of (200) female students and the reason of it was to analyses the test items statistically.The psychometric features of the test were talcen out by ( difficulty level, discrimination power , the effectiveness of wrong alternative) and the reliability of the test was also taken out by using kuder Richard - 20 equation which its coefficient reaches to (0,89).In order to verity the second null hyopththsis the researcher has set the test of decision making consisting of (52) items. (13) objective items and (39) subjective items. It was applied on two similar group excluding the basic sample of the research the first one consists of (34) female students and the reason behind it was to know the validity of the test as well as point out the time of answering them and verify from the reliability of the test based on the jury members.The second one consists of (200) female students the reason behind it was to get the validity of subjective items by using (kuder - Richard 20) reaching to (0.83).While the reliability of the objective items was found by using (Alfa - krombh) reaching to (0,94) the reliability of both objective and subjective items were found by using (Alfa - krombh) equation reaching to (0.95).By using t - test for two different separate samples the results were found.1 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control who group were taught by the tradition method in the achievement test.2 - The achievement of experimental group who were taught by (TRIZ) is more than that of the control group who were taught by the tradition method in the decision - making.From the results the researcher has concluded that the teaching by using (TRIZ) theory has a great effectiveness in a achievement of physics material and the abilitiy of student of decision making In the light of that , the researcher has set a number of recommandatiens and suggestion consering the results of the study.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية برنامج الوان الطيف في تنمية مهارات القراءة الناقدة والقراءة الابداعية عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي

Author name: نغم شاكر جبار
Supervisor name: ضياء عبد الله احمد التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to Identify "the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours in developing the critical reading skills and the innovative reading of fourth literal female - students".To achieve this goal, the researcher put the following two null hypotheses : The first hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.The second hypotheses : there is no statistical difference between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.The researcher adopted the experimental design with the partial control to identify the Effectiveness of the spectrum colours as a design to study it ; it is the design of the non - random selection control group of the two pre and post tests.Concerning the research sample, the researcher selected one of the preparatory school for girls which is related to the educational directorate of first Risafa, and it is Bint Al - huda which is related to Al Rashidiya zone.The number of the female - students was (65) female - students of the fourth literal grade in Bint Al - huda preparatory school, (34) female - students in the experimental group and (31) in the control group, the researcher conducted a valence in the variables between them (the chronological age, the academic achievement of parents, language ability test, intelligence ability test).Preparing the study requirements : 1. Specifying the scientific material - the planned studying subjects - sixteen subjects of the reading material.2. Formulating the behavioral goals.3. Formulating the general goals; the general goals of the program were derived from : the general goals of the reading lesson for the secondary stage / ministry of education / the general directorate of curriculums / Arabic language unit / the educational resources and the previous studies, the goal of the instructional program (the spectrumcolours).4. Preparing the daily teaching plans to carry out the teaching program.Preparing the two tools of the study : the researcher prepared two tests, the first one : to measure the critical reading skills, concluded (16) item, and the second one : to measure the innovative reading skills, concluded (20) items, distributed on the main skills and sub - skills in this chapter, the researcher verified its validity and reliability, and extracted the distinguishing power of its items, and its difficulty coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives.The experiment continued (16) weeks started at Wednesday ______ to Wednesday ______ , the researcher studied the research sample and after analyzing the data by using the t - test for two independent samples, then Cronbach Alpha equation, and Pearson correlation equation. The study came with the following results : - 1. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program according to the conventional program in developing the critical reading skills.2. There are differences between the marks average of the experimental female - students group who study the reading material according to the spectrum colours program and the marks average of the controlling female - students group who study the material according to the conventional program in developing the innovative reading skills.In the light of the results, the researcher concluded the following conclusions : - 1. Employing the spectrum colours program by its vital - training examples, led to a positive interaction from the female - students, and the effective participation during the whole duration of the experiment.2. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the academic level of the female - students in the material reading.3. Employing the spectrum colours program helped in raising the thinking level with its different types among the female - students.The researcher recommended the following : - Adopting the program (The spectrum colours) in developing the critical and innovative skills in teaching the reading material among the preparatory school female - students.The researcher suggesting conducting a number of studies and scientific researches : - 1. Re - testing the teaching program (the spectrum program) in other studying stages (the elementary, the intermediate, and the university stage).2. Conducting a similar study to identify the impact of employing the spectrum colours program in other dependent variables such as : the motivation - and the orientation and the tendency towards the material, and in different branches and studying stages.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية انموذج لاندا في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة قواعد اللغة العربية == Effective Model For Wanda In The Collection of The First Grade Students In The Average Material Rules of The Arabic Language

Author name: نسور جبار مهدي العباسي
Supervisor name: مثنى علوان محمد الجشعمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية وهي : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللواتي يدرسن المادة على وفق انموذج (لاندا) وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللواتي يدرسن المادة نف
Summary:
References:

فاعلية استراتيجيتي الخريطة الذهنية والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة تاريخ اوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر == The Effectiveness of The Strategies of The Mental Map And The Selfquestioning In The Collection of Fifth - Grade Female Students In The Literary History of Substance Europe And America, Modern & Contemporary

Author name: ميس عريبي هلال الجنابي
Supervisor name: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | فلاح محمود خضر
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: وقد صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لايوجدفرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05)بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللاتي يدرسن مادة التاريخ الاوربي باعتماد استراتيجية الخريطة الذهنية,وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة ال | Objective of this research is to find out (effectiveness of the strategies of the mental map and the selfquestioning in the collection of fifth - grade female students in a substance literary history of Europe and America, Modern & Contemporary).INTERVIEWER has formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group to collect students who are studying the first material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the second of history who are studying the European adoption of self - questioning, and the average grades collectible control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.3 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the first women studying material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the second experimental group students who Edrnoh adopt a strategy of self - questioning.And limited current research on a sample of students in the fifth grade literary in one Aaadadiat or secondary school in the province of Baghdad / Karkh II / spend Mahmudiyah for the academic year 2013 - 2014, and the teaching of the last four quarters of the history book for fifth grade literary They (the unification of Italy and the DFB and the emergence of a system of colonialism, war first World, the international situation between the two world wars, World War II).The researcher used the experimental design of a partial seizure, and achievement test for the three groups (two experimental and the other officer). Chose researcher Qsidia junior Mahmudiyah for girls between the middle and high schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education to spend Mahmudiyah in Baghdad province, and the number of students of the fifth grade literary research sample (94) students randomly distributed into three groups, the first experimental group includes (32) student studied using the map mental, and the second experimental group includes (30) studied the use of self - questioning, and the other officer includes (32) students studied in the usual way. Rewarded researcher between students in the two variables chronological age of the students, and grades of history in the fifth grade literary, and educational attainment of the parents.Has formulated a researcher (140) target behaviorally and readied plans teaching the subjects of history in the light of the book's content and behavioral objectives formulated, and began seeking to apply the experience on Sunday 2/23/2013 and ended on Tuesday, 04/05/2014 applying achievement test the final component of (50) paragraph after it was confirmed a researcher of sincerity, and persistence, and the level of difficulty of paragraphs, and effective alternatives wrong, and the forces of discrimination paragraphs have been used researcher in data processing statistical methods the following : analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2), the equation of the difficulty, and the equation coefficient of discrimination, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after the use of analysis of variance in the data processing, resulted in study conclusion : that the strategies of the mental map and the question of self - proven in terms of statistical Vaalithma in teaching history to students of the fifth grade literary, in the light of this result recommended researcher definitely on the use of strategies and metacognition especially strategies mind map and questioning the self in the teaching of history, and a continuation of this research suggested that the researcher conducting research last samples in different rows, and the stages of learning another for both sexes, and in the variables of another (such tendencies, trends, and thinking critic, and creative thinking), and the other branches of study is history.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن البصري == The Effectiveness of Physics Byusing Multimediaupon The Acheivement And Visual Thinking For Second Intermediant Classes For Girls

Author name: منتهى قاسم عبد حمزة
Supervisor name: هادي كطفان شون العبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية التدريس باستخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهن البصري.من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : - 1 لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) | The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of teaching using multimedia in the collection of second grade students average in physics and visual Tvkirhen.In order to achieve the aim of the research was drafted AlfrdatanAlatytan : 1 - There is no significant difference at the level of statistical significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who Sidersn using multimedia and the average scores of the control group students who Sidersn using the usual way. Achievement in material physics.2 - There is no statistically significant difference in the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who Sidersn using multimedia and the average scores of the control group students who Sidersn using the method in the usual measure of visual thinking Was chosen experimental design with a control partial (two experimental and control groups) as chosen two sets of search appoint random medium Benghazi basic blocks in the center of the province of Diwaniyah and reached the study sample (53 students), where selected two groups at random out of (4 people) for the second grade average. In the middle of (26) a student of the experimental group studied using multimedia. And (27) a student of the control group studied using the usual way.Kovih groups in variables that may have an impact on the independent variable (chronological age months, test the above information, the half - year degrees in physics, a measure of visual thinking, educational attainment of the parents) There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in these variables.Hhdt researcher scientific material chapters (V, VI, VII) of the book Physics for Grade average, then drafted a researcher targets behavioral classes listed above, numbered (91) target behaviorally, also was chosen (40) target behaviorally, for construction of achievement test and prepared (16) teaching plan for the experimental group, which acceded to and in accordance with the multimedia (16) teaching plan for the control group, which according to guarantee the normal way to teach.As for the research tools has been the number of tools, the first test the grades which consisted of (40 paragraphs) test objective type multiple - choice, has been the expense of reliability and validity coefficient of Excellence and the difficulty and the effectiveness of alternatives for this test and the second tool to measure visual reasoning were paragraphs of this measure of type multiple Choice (13) Sual positions and mock formality synthesized from (paragraph 30) was sure of his sincerity and persistence.The results showed a t - test using the T - Test for two independent samples as follows : 1 - outweigh the experimental group which studied using multimedia students ABG officer who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test.2 - outweigh the experimental group which studied using multimedia students ABG officer who has studied the method according to the normal scale in visual thinking In light of the results the researcher recommended the need for the use of multimedia in teaching physics in the early stages of the medium because of its role in learning multimedia and raise the scientific level, as well as Agheran researcher conducting similar studies on other stages and other study materials and both sexes.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Teaching Aids In The Achiement of Selected Students of The First Grade Average In History Subject

Author name: منتظر مجباس حوان الشكري
Supervisor name: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | قيس حاتم هاني الجنابي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: رمى البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05( بين متوسط تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الت | Current search threw to know the effectiveness of teaching aids in the selection of selected students of the first grade average in history , and to achieve this goal, the researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0.05 ( between the average student achievement in the experimental group who are studying the use of teaching aids according to the chosen and the average student achievement in the control group who are studying in the usual way in history. To investigate the hypothesis of the research, researcher selected randomly from the community discussed medium Jeweler Boys sample of current research , and in the same way chose Division (c ) to represent the experimental group of the number of students (44 students) , and the Division of (b ) to represent the control group of the The researcher rewarded statistically between the two groups of students in search of some variables that could affect the results of the experiment , and these variables are : 1 - chronological age of the students measured in months.2 - educational attainment of parents.3 - educational attainment for mothers.4 - Former academic achievement for students of the two sets of search.5 - IQ test ( Raven ). Was coined by a researcher (121 ) target behaviorally , included specific subjects in the experiment and prepared plans for teaching amounted to sixteen plan to Topics history of ancient civilizations , which will examine in the experiment , in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives , and offer them two plans Onmozcetin a group of experts and specialists in the field of teaching methods psychology and measurement and evaluation , history , reached more than twenty expert and an arbitrator from one of the ten University of Iraq's universities , to see the sincerity , and relevance , has studied the same researcher students two sets of research for the duration of the experiment , which lasted 8 weeks , and after the end of the probation period , a dish researcher test grades to students two sets of search , after the proven reliability and To address the data statistically researcher used statistical means the following : 1 - t - test for two independent samples.2 - Chi - square test.3 - Pearson correlation coefficient.4 - Spearman correlation coefficient Brown.After analyzing the results , the researcher suggested the following : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the use of history ( teaching aids selected ) , the control group students who have studied the material date ( the usual way ) in academic achievement test of history , as the value of T calculated in the test of academic achievement ( 9.64 ) greater than tabular value of $ ( 1.980 ) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (77) and in favor of the experimental group. In light of the findings , the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : * urged teachers to use these teaching aids selected when teaching history.* training faculty in - service on the use of teaching aids , and not only on teaching methods that rely rote. The researcher suggested a number of proposals , including : * conduct similar research in other variables Kakedzab about concepts of history.* conduct research on the effectiveness of educational methods selected in subjects other than the substance of history and different stages of learning.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية استراتيجية المكعب في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي

Author name: معتصم دلفي سالم الزركاني
Supervisor name: صالح نهير راهي الزاملي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى معرفة فاعلية استراتيجية المكعب في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي ولتحقيق ذلك وضعت الفرضيتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ( 0،05) بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طلاب المجموعة | The objective of this research is knowing the cubic strtegic subjective in education of students in seconndry class of junior high school in biology lesson and the skills of scientific thinking and to achiering that there are two theories : 1. There isn't no different that relates to statical indicative level (0,05) between average degree of education of empirial group in biology lesson that taught according to cubic stratege and the students average for exact group that taught in norma way. 2. There isn't no difference that relates to statical indicative to the indicatve to the indicative level (0,05) between the average degrees of empirical group education in biology lesson that taught according to cubic strategy and the average of students degrees in exact group that taught according to normal way in choosing scientific skills of thinking. 3. The research aver just the students in secondary class of junior high school that dependent to the commanalty directorate of wasit education , the kut city that consist of two divisions and for the educational year ( 2013 / 2014) and for the second term of educational year. 4. The researcher used the empirial design that has detailed keking for the two groups ( the empirial and the exact) in regarding to educational examination and exammining the thinking skills that were chosen for application the research an students in secondary class of junior high school in Alnajah secondary high school for boys in haphazard way and in this way there are two divisions being chosen (A,G) from the students of secondary junior high school for representing the research example ( the empirical and exact ) and the example endividuals numbers equalls to (60) students and to the fact (30) students for the empirical group and (30) students for the exact group. - The two groups of the research awarded ( the empirical and exact ) for the changeable ( chronological age ) accounts in months intelligence, the degrees of mid tern of educational year for the biology lessons , scientific thinking skills ). - The researcher tried to check the income changeable that are not empirical that may affect the experience. - The researcher prepared the requirements of the research that represented below : - Confining the educational content and analyzing and forming the behavioral purpose for the scientific lesson incorporates the research and incorporates the three final chapters ( the seventh chapter , the eight and the ninth chapter ) from the biology book of the secondary class of junior high school that measures (296) behavioral objectives , may representing it to the judges to give their ideas on them and preparing educational main plans for the two groups from the researcher regarded on cubic strategy the normal way after to representing it to judges to give their idea on them. - The two devices of the research represented in educational choosing map for educational examination and prepared the examination items according to four levels and they are. ( remembrance , assimilation , application , analysis ) in reliance to confining the numbers of whole questions and that is (50) items (45) items from the examination of multiple choice kind (5) items from the spoken examination and the checking true appearance of the examination's items that represented to groups of experts and trueness of the content in using examinational map and its executing on two examples one of them on the purpose of knowing how clear are the examination items and the answering time and equals to (31) and the other for the purpose of analysis the examination from the statically point of view from the using difficulties factors and acting the alternatives and the discrimination power for the subjective items and the example equals to ( 250) in addition to using constancy of examination in reliance to re - examing way may equalls (0,80) and the constancy is ( 0,9). - But the second device that the research chose for examining the scientific thinking skills , consist of (30) items for examining the skills ( note, classification , clarifying , prophecy , designing ) from the multiple chaise kind , and for cheking accuracy of its items ( appearance ) it represented to groups of experts , and after applying it to two examples for scurrying one of them for the purpose of knowing how clear are the examination items and the answering time (31) students and the other for the purpose of analysis of examination from the statical point of view from extracting difficulties factors and discrimination power and alternatives acting and equalls to (150) students , and to account of constancy of examination , relied on re - examination way for the scientific thinking skills that equalls (0,758) and the Pearson way for semi splitting that equalls to ( 0, 678) and it detected with Spirman Brown and equalls ( 0,678 ). - The educational time in beginning of second educational term of the year ( 2013 - 2014 ) if the term gets the period (67) days , in fact for (4) allocations for every group a week , so the researcher went to teaching the two groups. - After finishing from the experience of educational examining in 23/4/2014 on the two groups students ( the empirical and exact ) and after grading the students answers and curing them from the statical point of view in using at - examination ( t - test) for two in depended examples and correcting the effect jize ( P) the result were : - The empirical superiority that studied ( the biology science ) according to cubic strategy on student of group ( exact ) that studied the same lesson on accordance with the normal way is every educational examination and examining the scientific thinking skills and as a result of study results , the researcher concluded that in reliance to cubic strategy in teaching lesson ( biology science ) it has acting and subjective made in education and the scientific thinking skills for the students of secondary junior high schools and according to it reached to bunch of recommendations and suggestion that the most important of them that the researcher recommended was relying the cubic strategy in teaching the biology lesson and suggesting the winy the strategy with ther educational level.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Cluster Strategy In Developing Reflective Thinking Among Female - Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

Author name: مروة عدنان فرج زنكنة
Supervisor name: منى خليفة عبجل
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط در | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of cluster strategy in developing reflective thinking among students at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group who taught history by using the traditional way of teaching.To achieve the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses, the researcher selected an quasi experimental design. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at Babylon preparatory school. The sample consisted 66 student in the amount of 33 students in each group. Section A is randomly chosen to represent the experimental group which is taught by using cluster strategy , while section B represented control group which is taught by using the traditional way of teaching. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (Chronological age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, Intelligence quotient, pre - test of reflective thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first seven chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for students at literary fourth stage. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first seven chapters and prepared lesson plans for teaching the two groups of the study and displayed models on a group of specialists to ensure its validity.The researcher constructed reflective thinking which consisted of five skills, viz ; ( meditation, observation, identifying logical fallacies, giving convincing explanations, reaching to conclusions, developing proposed solutions), the number of items is 30 items in amount of 6 items for each skill. The test validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and power discrimination have been achieved after applying the test on pilot study which is 100 students of literary fourth grade at Tadmur High school for female. The researcher started the experiment at the beginning of semester one on Tuesday 16/10/2013. At the end of the experiment , reflective thinking pre - test is applied on two groups Tuesday 1/ 9/ 2014, then students' answers are corrected and statistically processed by using T - Test for two independent samples and T - Test for two related (Dependent) samples. The researcher resulted the following; 1 - here are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking in favor of experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test in favor of posttest.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group in favor of posttest. In the light of the current results, the researcher concluded the effectiveness of cluster strategy in acquiring reflective thinking skills compared with the traditional way. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the need to use the cluster strategy that proved its effectiveness in the teaching of history and do not stick with the traditional way. Complementing the aspects of current study, the researcher suggested a similar study with other dependent variables such as achievement and the development of creative thinking and systemic.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية استعمال استراتيجية بلان (PLAN) في تحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الكيمياء == The Effectiveness of Using Plan Strategy In The Achievement And The Improvement of Creative Thinking of Second Intermediate Students In Chemistry

Author name: مرتضى سعيد صبحي اجنيح اللامي
Supervisor name: فاضل عبيد حسون الموسوي | اسامة عبد الكاظم مهدي العجيلي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تمثلت مشكلة البحث في وجود بعض اوجه القصور في الاساليب والطرائق المتبعة في تدريس مادة الكيمياء, مما ادى الى عدم تحقيق الاهداف التربوية لمادة الكيمياء والتي من اهمها تنشئة الفرد القادر على التفكير والابداع في حلوله للمشكلات, كما ادى هذا القصور الى انخفاض مس | The research problem lies in having some deficiencies in the methods used for teaching chemistry , which lead to not achieving educational objectives such as educating individuals who are capable of thinking and creativity in solving their problems. Also these deficiencies lead to decrease the level of students' achievement in chemistry. Therefore, it is necessary to find out new teaching methods that taking these two problems into consideration. This study aims to find an effective strategy (PLAN) to Achievement and Improvement of creative thinking of second intermediate students in chemistry. In order to verify the two aims of the study , the following zero hypotheses have been Improvement : 1. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy , and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in achievement test. 2. There is no statistically significant difference at (0.05) between the average of experimental group students' marks, who are studying chemistry according to (PLAN) Strategy and the average of control group students' marks , who are studying chemistry according to traditional method in testing the creative thinking scale.In order to verify these two hypotheses , the researcher conducted an experiment, that lasted for two months and half, where he depended on the following procedures : experimental design (with partial control) was selected for two equivalent groups (experimental group and control group with (post - test). Research sample (Ibn Idrees Intermediate School, in Babil province center ) was randomly selected (by lot) from the research community representing intermediate and secondary schools in Babil. the total number of 2nd intermediate students in Babil province center for the academic year (2014 - 2015) was (6153 students) and the total number of students in the school was (150 students) , distributed in four classes (A, B, C and D). class (A) was randomly chosen to represent the experimental group and in the same way , class (B) was chosen to represent the control group. After that , the researcher made an equivalence between the two groups, statistically, in the following variables : (age in months, parents academic achievement, previous achievement in chemistry , test of previous information , Raven IQ - test and post - test of creative thinking). Beside adjusting other variables for the research integrity, the researcher has taught the two groups by himself. The last three chapters (5th,6th and 7th)of chemistry book for 2nd intermediate class (5th edition , 1435 H.j - 2014 ) were selected as the scientific subject. The researcher has developed (170) behavioral objectives. Furthermore, he prepared (20) teaching plans for the two groups , and appropriate amendments were made on these plans after reviewing by experts. In relating to research tools, the researcher has developed the two research tools representing by an achievement test in chemistry , this test consisted of (50) objective items (Multi - choices questions), its face validity , content validity, difficulty coefficient, discriminate coefficient and effectiveness of false alternatives were calculated. Furthermore, test reliability was extracted by split half method , it was amounting at (0,902) after correction by Spearman Brown formula. The researcher developed the second tool which was the creative thinking test. He calculated its face validity and construct validity, while test reliability was extracted by two methods : split half method , where it was amounting at (0,825) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula, and re - test method, where it was amounting at (0,888) after the correction by Spearman Brown formula. The experiment was applied in the second semester for the academic year (2014 - 2015), where the actual study started on (Saturday) Feb 15th,2015 and it ended on (Monday) April 20th,2015. It lasted for (10 weeks) (two lessons per - week for each group). After applying the two research tools and analyzing the results by Microsoft Excel , statistically, these results showed the superiority of experimental group students who were studying according to PLAN strategy upon the control group students who were studying according to traditional method in achievement test and test of creative thinking development. Depending on the results, the researcher has recommended that it is possible to use (PLAN) strategy in teaching chemistry for 2nd Intermediate class for its positive impacts in increasing the achievement level and creative thinking development for students. Moreover, he suggested conducting a similar study to explain the effectiveness of (PLAN) strategy in other variables and for other classes and other subjects.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة == The Effectiveness of Eclectic Model In Developing Reading Skills For Preparatory School Students In Reading Subject

Author name: محمد صكب جلال الشمري
Supervisor name: اميرة محمود خضير
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تعرف على (فاعلية انموذج الانتقاء في تنمية المهارات القرائية لطلاب المرحلة الاعدادية في مادة المطالعة ). ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The study aims at identifying(the effectiveness of eclectic model in developing reading skills for preparatory school students in reading subject). To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher has formulated three null hypotheses, which are;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who is taught by eclectic model and the control group who is taught by the traditional way in developing reading skills post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in comprehension skill post - test. b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in speed skill post - test. c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group and control group in correctness skill post - test. 2. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in reading skills in pre - test and post - test.a. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in comprehension skills in pre - test and post - test.b. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in speed skills in pre - test and post - test.c. There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group in correctness skills in pre - test and post - test. The sample of the study consisted of 60 pupils of fourth literary grade in two preparatory schools at Diyala Province / Baladruz. The sample is randomly chosen and distributed on two groups (experimental group and control group ) in the amount of 30 pupils for each. The experimental group is taught by eclectic model at Baladruz preparatory school, while the control group is exposed to the traditional way of teaching at Imam Al - Zahri preparatory school.An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including; (students' marks for Arabic language of previous year, chronological age, academic level of parents , language proficiency test , developing reading skills post - test.After that, the syllabus of the course is stated in reading skills,42 behavioural objectives are formulated. The researcher designed two lesson plans, the first lesson prepared according to eclectic model, while the second one prepared according to traditional way. The two groups are taught by the researcher himself according to the lessons plan which are already preset for the purpose of the study.The experimentalstudy continued until / 4/2014 and the end of the experimental study, a post - test is applied in developing reading skills (comprehension, speed, correctness). Comprehension skill test contained four questions by 33 items distributed on the levels of the six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy such as multiple choices test, completing test, true and false and essay writing with a short answer. Inspeed and correctness skills, the researcher has developed standards for measuring these two skills characterized by validity and reliability, and after the application of the test on two groups and analyze the results statistically treated.The results showed the superiority of the experimental group that is taught according to the election model on the control group which is taught by traditional way of teaching. In light of the findings of the study, the researcher has recommended on the necessity of adopting eclectic modelas an effective method in teaching reading. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested conducting a similar study of the current study deals with the other stages of schools.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Synthetic Strategy In Developing Innovative Thinking Among Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

Author name: محمد حسين عواد الاوسي
Supervisor name: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية تالف الاشتات في تنمية التفكير الابتكاري لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ومن اجل التحقق من هذا الهدف صاغ الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين م | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking among students in at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses;1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught by the syncetics strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught the same subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group who taught history subject by using the syncetics strategy in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way in innovative thinking pre - test and post - test.The researcher used the experimental design in achieving the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses an quasi experimental design is selected. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at ( Khalil Martyr preparatory school an d Al - Asri high school) which are followed to the general directorate of education for diyala / Khanqeen district , as a sample of the study, it is consisted of 60 student in the amount of 30 students in experimental group who taught history syllabus according to syncetics strategy, and 30 students in control group who taught history syllabus according to the traditional way. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including ( Intelligence quotient, age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, pre - test of innovative thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first five chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for student at fourth stage. The researcher constructed innovative thinking test after reviewing the literature and previous studies , as a research tool, it consists of 20 items distributed on the 5 situations for each skill of innovative thinking, namely, (intellectual fluency, spontaneity and flexibility, and originality).The test validity has been achieved by exposing the instrument on jury members , while reliability has been verified through applying the test on pilot study. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first five chapters and prepared plans for teaching the two groups of the study and display models on a group of specialists in the field of teaching methods, measurement and evaluation, educational psychology, and history.The researcher taught the two groups by himself through the period of experiment which lasted an entire semester. The statistical methods are used for data processing are t - test for two independent samples and interrelated, chi - square , coefficient of difficulty, power discrimination and alpha - cronbach formula. The results of the study show that there are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) in favor of experimental group who taught the history of Arabic and Islamic civilization by using the syncetics strategy in developing innovative thinking on the control group who taught history subject by using the traditional way of teaching In the light of results , umber of recommendations are drawn.1 - Adopting syncetics strategy in teaching history to students of literary fourth grade because of its many benefits in terms of developing thinking , accuracy of observation , the organization of scientific material, which may help in learning of historical material and the process of retention.2 - Practicing history teachers to teach in accordance with the syncetics strategy through regularity attendance in training courses, educational seminars and preparing clear guide to demonstrates teaching method according to historical material on this strategy. In the light of the results obtained in the present study, the researcher suggests the following ;1 - Conducting a study to compare the syncetics strategy with other strategies in the development of innovative thinking. 2 - The effectiveness of the use of syncetics strategy in the developing of multi - types of thinking (scientific , contemplative, and critic).
Summary:
References:

فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير التاريخي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness of A Suggested Program According To The Meta - Cognitive Strategies In The Achievement of The Subject of History And Developing The Historical Thinking For Students In The College of Basic Education

Author name: محمد جثير جبر السراي
Supervisor name: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ييد? البحث الحالي الى الاتي : 1 اعداد برنامج تعميمي عمى وفق است ا رتيجيات ما وا رء المعرفة لتدريس مادة تاريخ اوربا في - القرن التاسع عشر لطمبة الصف الثاني في كمية التربية الاساسية قسم التاريخ.2 التعرف عمى فاعمية البرنامج التعميمي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ ل | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Preparing a an educational program a suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies for teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.2 - Knowing the effectiveness of a suggested program in the achievement of the subject of history for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.3 - Knowing the Developing the effectiveness of a suggested program the historical thinking for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the achievement of History.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the test (pretest and posttest) of critical thinking.The researcher chose an experimental design with partial adjustment for his research made up of two groups one is experimental and the other is control. He determined the college of basic education in Mustansriya University as a place for conducting his experience. The History department includes three classrooms form which he has chosen randomly the third class to be the sample of his study; they were taught according to the program prepared in accordance the meta - cognitive strategies which amounted to 34 students after elimination. The second class was chosen to be the control group. They were taught in the conventional methods after 34 students were eliminated.The two groups of the study were matched din the variables of (age, intelligence, parent education, previous knowledge, skills of historical thinking).In order to measure the students achievement (control and experimental) for the second semester for the year 2013/2014 in the subject history of Europe 19th century, which the student taught himself, the researcher adopted a test made up of 50 items the type of multiple choice and ten items the type of short answer choice.The second tool is the test of historical skills for measuring the historical thinking for the two groups of study. The test was made up of 40 test items distributed into four questions as follow : - First question is made up of ten items the multiple choice type. - Second question made up of six items essay answer type. - Third questions is made up of two items (A) and (B) and the sum of its items is four. The answer is for each item. - Question four is made up of 20 items the type of complete the missing in short answers.The two tests were tested in terms of validity and constancy, difficulty coefficient, the easiness of, distinction and the truth of its items, and all the psychometric features.The researcher used SPSS program as well as T - test and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the difficulty and easiness coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha equation, Spearman - Brown Equation, Point Pi Serial. - Dcorrelation coefficient in processing the results statistically. The results were following : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after posttest for the study the experimental group.2 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test in historical posttest for the experimental group.3 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after tests (pretest - posttest) for historical thinking skills for.The most important conclusions which the researcher has come up to are : the pedagogical program according to the meta - cognitive strategies has raised the level for the students of history department in the second grade \ College of basic education. Also it led to the development of historical thinking in a better than the other methods of teaching. In addition to that, the study comes up with a number of suggestions and recommendations. The study recommends.1 - Applying the educational program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century the second year students in the Department of History College of Basic. - EEducation for its role in promoting the students’ achievement and historical thinking.2 - Training history teachers in general of the meta - cognitive strategies and how to make use of the material through making graining workshop.3 - Working on finding educational programs for teaching the student for the increase their response for learning, which are modern methods in teaching.The most important suggestions of the study are the following : 1 - Make other studies about the effectiveness of the program (the meta - cognitive strategies) in the achievement of students and their motivation for learning.2 - Make other studies for other stages and subjects.3 - Study the effectiveness of the program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching history on the patterns of thinking like critical thinking and innovative thinking.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية برنامج تدريبي لتنمية السيطرة الكبحية لدى اطفال الرياض == The Effectiveness of A Training Program To Develop The Inhibitory Control of Kindergarten Children

Author name: لينا عقيل خداداد محمد
Supervisor name: حيدر مسير حمد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Kindergarten
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان نسبة كبيرة من الاطفال يعانون من مشكلة تنظيم السلوك ويكشف عن ذلك عند دخولهم الى المدرسة فالسيطرة على السلوك وتجنب التصرف باندفاعية وتنظيم الانفعالية الذاتية والمرونة في التعامل تعد اساس النجاح في المدرسة فيما بعد،اذ ان هناك العديد من المهارات الهامة الم | A great portion of children are suffering from the problem of behavior regulation. That is revealed when they join school. Controlling their behavior, avoiding rushing, the regulation of the self - emotion and flexibility in dealing are the entire basis for the success in school later. They all are subject or controlled by the upper mental processes represented by the executive mental functions. It is the tent for many of the cognitive processes like inhibition, active memory, and mental flexibility. Inhibitory control forms the basic constituent of the executive mental functions in addition to the active memory and mental flexibility. The form in whole the upper cognitive processes. The first five years play a vital role in developing these functions. They are conditioning skills towards specified objectives. It enables the child to surmount the regular responses and ideas. Some are characterized by haste and rush. A child may suffer from a weak Inhibitory control when confronting certain situation. A child maysuffer from weak inhibitory control when facing the issue of moving from a cognitive base which he knew into a new one. Hence, it is clear that children have a weak inhibitory control and feel the weakness of self - discipline. They might also face a problem in the direction of their behaviortowards certain objectives. That would affect their personal conditioning not only in schools but also in the social scene. The accumulation of the problem of weak inhibitory control is related to many problems like attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity disorder (HAD) and aggressive behavior and school quitting reaching up to some of thepsychological and mental disorders like obsession and depression and maybe social deviations. Therefore, the present study tries to find remedy for those children with poor inhibitory control through exposure to the development of inhibitory control.Therefore, the present study aims at the following questions : 1 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in comparison with the control group. 2 - There is no statistical significant of the program in developing the inhibitory control for the experimental group of the kindergarten children (preparatory) in accordance to the variable of sex. In order to achieve the following objectives with the hypotheses as follows : - The first objective : to know the difference between the experimental and control group in the number of hypotheses as follows : 1 - The first hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the average scores of the control in scale of inhibitory control in post - test.2 - The second hypotheses : it stipulates the following : There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores of inhibitory control experimental group in scale of inhibitory control in and inn pre - post - test (before and after applying the program).3 - The third hypotheses (the first field A - spatial - pictorial contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - pictorial contraction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them. 4 - The fourth hypotheses (the first field b - verbal - acoustic contradiction) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control A - spatial - acoustic contradiction) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.5 - The fifth hypotheses (the second field postponement) it stipulates the following : “There is no statistically significant differences between the average scores in the first field of inhibitory control scale (postponement) of the experimental group who were subjected to the development of the inhibitory control and the of the control group is attributed to the variables of the group and the sex and the interaction between them.The second objective : to know the effectiveness of the inhibitory control program for the kindergarten children (preparatory). The adjusted acquisition equation was used to know the effectiveness of the program. The study was confined to the kindergarten children (preparatory) in Baghdad / Al - karakh. The research community is made of the children with poor inhibitory control who were determined in the inhibitory control scale prepared by which includes (15) tasks distributed into two fields, contradiction and postponement. In the light of the objectives of the program, a program of the development was constructed to develop the inhibitory control that included (16) sessions two per week for two months period. The program is based on the strategy of Pradova which is based on the ideas of Vikotsky, through the integrated theory of the executive functions that depended on the opinions of (Pradova, Vikotsky) prepared by Micky 2000. It considered executive attention as the basis for developing the executive functions in general and the inhibitory control. The experimental design with tight partial adjustment was used after making the equation between the control and control group in some variables. The differences were not statistical and the program was applied on the experimental group. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the T - test was used for two independent samples and two correlative samples to know the significance of differencesbetween the experimental and control group. The researcher shows the following : 1 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.2 - The increase of the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (experimental group) in comparison with the control group. According to the fields of inhibitory control. That has been shown in the scores of post - test. That is attributed to the development of the inhibitory control.3 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the gender variable. 4 - No statistical significance of inhibitory control on the post - test for the interaction variable. The researcher concluded that the program has a clear role in developing the inhibitory control for the kindergarten children (preparatory). This research has resulted in many recommendations and suggestions the most important of which is to make use of the inhibitory control scale in revealing the children with poor inhibitory control and making use of the strategies in the development of the inhibitory control for children.
Summary:
References:

المواطنة في الاسلام وتطبيقاتها التربوية : فكر الامام علي (عليه السلام) انموذجا == Citizenship In Islam And It'S Educational Applications : Thought of Imam Ali (A) As A Model

Author name: لمياء مهدي جابر
Supervisor name: مقداد اسماعيل الدباغ
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Education Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اذا ما نظرنا الى واقعنا الذي نعيشه نجد البون الشاسع بين ما هو سائد وما كان يفترض ان يكون, فكان لزاما علينا ان نتمثل ونهتدي بالهدي الالهي والسنة النبوية الشريفة وال بيته الاطهار(?) في اقوالنا وافعالنا, اذ ان الشريعة الاسلامية جاءت بمنظور انساني عالمي يقر | If we look at the reality in which we live we find a big distance between it and what it was supposed to be, so we had to be carried forward and guided by the divine leading with Sunna and prophet Mohammad ( peace be up on him ) with his family biography In our words and our deeds, Since Islamic law brought the perspective of global human recognizes the principle of equality on the basis of standardized treatment and equal opportunities, And be the best that our Nations not belonging to the other and got all kinds of ways progress.What has happened in our country led to the absence of a real national voice theatre and citizenship lost their meaning, and became the voice of sectarian quotas and confessional is the highest, and social values in society, such as loyalty and honesty, sincerity and honesty, integrity, and our citizens needs now someone start it from the beginning to start the life in it as approved by the Islamic approach, which brings us to the real problem, paid to search, this raised a lot of questions by the researcher, which puts us in front of a real problem paying to search, and this has raised a lot of questions to the researcher, which called for the selection of this study consisted of four chapters.The first chapter was titled definition research, as included six axes : first research problem. Second, the importance of research, the third is the goal of the research, Fourth the research boundaries, Fifth research methodology, Sixth determine terminology.Turning the researcher to the research problem, which summarized the following question : What is citizenship in Islam? And educational applications represented the ideology of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib And then touched the researcher to the importance of research, which lies in highlighting the role of the Islamic heritage as us in the generation of imams and the companions, God bless them, they gave to us the finest ideals in achieving Islamic education and the extent of the participation of the nation's scientists to enrich the human march in this field, led by the thought of Imam Ali (?) as a thought holistic humanitarian aspects and the different aspects of patriotism which enhances the love of generations of patriotism and strengthens the faith of their identity and their active role and position in the Islamic community. On the basis that those sources appearance of genius Islamic Arab nation it is necessary to study this intellectual heritage and highlighted the successive generations The aim of the present research is to identify : Citizenship in Islam and it's educational application ( thought of Imam ALI (A) as an example). The researcher had set limits for consideration consisted letters, wills, speeches and debates with governance of the Imam Ali (?) in the area of citizenship and loyalty to the country and belonging to him. In order to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher followed in the study descriptive approach methodology, analytical, deductive. And seal chapter to clarify the concepts of research in the title language and idiomatically And singled out the second quarter, came in two researches, the first part, theoretical background, which dealt with the researcher : About the emergence of citizenship and development, raising the concept of citizenship, and their components, and the second included a former local and Arab studies. The third chapter contains two sections : the researcher dealt with in the first section : the life of the faithful Imam Ali (?), and in the second : the intellectual perspective of Imam Ali. And ensure that the fourth quarter was the first of three Investigation : art researcher for some of the results of the special principles of citizenship at the thought of Imam Ali including : 1. Faith in God The faith is the basis of the tolerant faith, which is the base engine for the rights plan to carry out the duties towards his Lord and himself and others. 2. Maintaining and defending the homeland security : The defense of the homeland for good citizenship, and is in Islam is legitimate because the home of the necessities of a decent life, as the law makes it compulsory to defend him especially as a responsibility The second section guarantees the educational applications derived from the contents of some of the sayings of Imam Ali (?) citizenship in educational institutions were in relation to the teacher and the learner and the curriculum. The third section included conclusions, and recommendations, and proposals. The conclusions, including : 1. Imam Ali (?) had brought the principles of citizenship of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. Where they encompass the finest education that fail to be brought by the whole human ideals, they approach to the citizenship education as well as the experiments and experiences in life. 2. Imam Ali (?) give us the principle of citizenship with non - Muslims. He did not differentiate between them and the Muslims in rights and duties as long as they are committed to the state system.And recommendations, including : 1. The Ministries of Education and certainly need to concept of citizenship, because it exposed him of weakness and perhaps his absence is causing a large problematic in human feelings and the direction of his homeland.2. Necessity of the current curriculum material for national education principles of citizenship thought of Imam Ali (?) and all stages included.The proposals, including : 1. To do a similar study and other Islamic figures such as citizenship at the thought of Imam Hussein and Citizenship at the thought of Imam Jafar Al - Sadeq.2. Conduct a similar study in the light of the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Effectiveness of An Epistemological Approch According To The System Course In The Achievement of Geography And The Development of The Systematic Thinking For First Grade Students In Intermediate Stage

Author name: كاظم عبد السادة جودة الفريجي
Supervisor name: بلاسم كحيط حسن الكعبي | جمال حامد رشيد الدليمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بناء انموذج تعليمي على وفق منحى النظم في مادة مبادئ الجغرافية العامة.2 - التثبت من فاعلية الانموذج التعليمي في تحصيل مادة الجغرافية، وتنمية التفكير المنظومي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط.لتحقيق هدفا البحث تم بناء انموذج تعلي | The present study aims at : 1 - making a program according to the system course in the achievement of geography.2 - The verification of the development of the systematic thinking for first grade students in intermediate stage.To achieve the two objectives of the study, an epistemological model was made according to the system course (inputs, processes, outputs, feedbacks) for the principals of the General Geography by the use of the descriptive approach. To ascertain its effectiveness, two zero hypotheses were formulated : - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in achievement test. - There is no difference of statistics at the level of 0.05 between the mean scores of experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample the mean score of the control group who were taught according no normal method in systematic thinking.In order to achieve that, the researcher depended on the partial adjustment to which is the (two equivalent group design), because it is the suitable design for application of the study. The researcher has chosen the purposeful method in selecting the sample of students from the first grade students of Al - Fajr Al - Jadeed affiliated to the Directorate General of Baghdad Education \ Rusafa III for the academic year (2014/2015), to apply his experiment. The sample was made up of (70) students as (36) for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample and (34) for the control group who were taught according no normal method. The researcher matched the two groups in terms of : age in months, intelligence level, scores of geography for the previous academic year, previous knowledge, parents’ achievement and the achievement in pretest of systematic thinking The researcher determined the scientific material to be taught which includes all the chapters of the book of Principle Geography to be learned for the academic year (2014/2015). In the light of the general objectives of the book, the researcher formulated 226 behavioral objectives to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification (knowledge, understanding, application and analysis). The researcher prepared teaching units as 12 teaching units. The two tools of the study include achievement test which is comprised of (65) items including 60 objective items distributed equally among (multiple choice, true and false, complete the phrases) as (20) items for each type, and 95) essay items to measure the four first levels of Bloom’s Classification. The apparent validity (the apparent and the content), the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained, either by Alpha Cronbach which attained (%83) which is a good coefficient. The second tool is the systematic thinking test which was prepared by the researcher and displayed to the judges and experts and acquired (%80) after amendment that includes (94) items. The apparent validity, the discriminatory power, and the difficulty coefficient were ascertained. Its constancy was derived by Cronbach’sAlpha equation which attained (0.86) which is a good. The researcher taught the two groups himself. The application of the experiment lasted for one academic year 2014/2015. At the end of the experiment a test of the achievement posttest was applied on Wednesday 8/4/2015 and then applied the posttest of through Wednesday 15/4/2015 on the two groups.By the use of the t - test for the two independent samples, the researcher resulted in the following : - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the achievement of the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. - There is statistics difference at the level of 0.05 in the systematic thinking test between the experimental and control groups in geography for the experimental group students who were taught according to epistemological sample according to the systems course. In the light of the results, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to organize the students’ thinking and thinking their roles scientifically through linking their thoughts and employing them in mental schemata.2 - Teaching according to the systems course helps to training and tame the student’s mind on the two processes of construction and analysis which are basic processes in the systematic thinking.The researcher recommends the following : 1 - The necessity of training teachers of the principals of the General Geography on the modern teaching strategies and models based on the systems course. 2 - Encouraging teachers to care for the teaching of thinking in general, and systematic thinking in particular as a mental activity that helps to move for learning to application. In completion to the research the researcher suggested to make a number of studies like : 1 - Making a similar study to know the effect of the epistemological model on the systems course in other variables (tendency towards geography, tendency, retention and cognitive motivation). 2 - Making a study to know the compare the epistemological model on the systems course with other teaching models to know its superiority in teaching geographi.
Summary:
References:

الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري == Educational Thought At Aajurri

Author name: قاسم حسين جاسم حمادي العبيدي
Supervisor name: هشام محمد خلف الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Education Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة (الفكر التربوي لدى الاجري)، وتضمنت الدراسة اربعة فصول، اشتمل الفصل الاول التعريف بالبحث من ( مشكلة، واهمية، والهدف من البحث، وكذلك منهجية البحث، وحدوده، ومسوغاته، وتحديد المصطلحات )، اما الفصل الثاني فتضمن الاطار النظري اذ اشتم | This study ( educational thought at Alajurri ) , and the study included four chapters, the first chapter includes definition search of ( the problem , and the importance of , and the aim of the research , as well as research methodology , and its limits , and his credentials , and determine the terms ) , while the second quarter included the theoretical framework as included the two sections the first section included the factors that contributed to the formation of thought Alajurri factors ( intellectual, scientific , political , social and economic ) the second section included previous studies , which included studies of them (the study of Abdul Rahman , the study Aldbsa , and the study of Ba - Jammal , the study Almchaakhi , and study Tamimi ) and included the third quarter on two topics also included the first research on the biography Alajurri of ( name and surname and lineage and participants his descent, and his birth and upbringing , and his scientific position and the sayings of the scholars , and the elderly and his students , and his culture and his works , and his doctrine of Method , and his call for reform , and his death ) , and the section the second has included a vision of the philosophical, intellectual and religious Aggrey , including ( God Almighty , standardization , and faith in God and good deeds , good and evil , morality , and the world , and the mind , and human nature ) , Chapter IV contains also two sections the first section includes educational views with Alajurri and which ( the science of God Almighty , the teacher , and the learner , and the educational curriculum , and the teaching method , and the school , and the recipe teacher and learner , and wisdom in science , and the gradient professional in the process of education and clarity ) , and included a second section on the philosophical opinions with Alajurri including ( his opinion on the child , the young man in his opinion , his opinion of the man ) , and the researcher found in this study, the results of several of them : 1 - Make Alajurri Quran and Sunnah the main source through which emanate curriculum , with what him the Koran and confirmed the year is the origin of which is studied and taught , as well as the science that benefit the community , the prohibition not to approaches that do not belong to the community benefit of practical and scientific.2 - confirmed to take into account the individual differences of learners and the use of methods that will deliver information in a way educational.3 - should the learner and teacher to humble himself and every one of them to the other as it is not the educational process If you grow the learner to the teacher and vice versa.4 - Use wisdom and prudence and reflection when you give a lesson to the learners to find that it teaches them the tender is not being implemented and information not tested.5 - should the teacher when entering the learners that have a good jovial face until the learner does not get tired of the lesson and leave the psychological effects affect the learner.6 - Use reward with learners and away from roads that would Tanfe and derogatory and keep him out of learning.Recommendations : 1 - interest in research , which studied Arab and Islamic thought and not left on the shelves trapped in the walls and the need to stand on the good ones and the dimensions of the intruder , which is contrary to our Islamic society.2 - with thought and care make material taught in institutes and colleges to recognize the dimensions of the student educational thought Islamic thinkers left.Proposals : 1 - The need to conduct a study of educational thought , which is left for us thinkers in various Islamic eras and modern and apply it to our communities to take advantage of the mentality that produced this plethora of colors thought.2 - a comparative study between the educational thought of the Arab and Islamic world and the Western educational thought and find the differences and similaritiesbetween Alvkran and the validity of any of them thought to our Muslim.
Summary:
References:

اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلبة الصف الرابع العلمي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم الاستدلالي == The Effect of Gardens Ideas On The Achievement of Physics For The Fourth Grade Scientific Students And Their Indicative Thinking

Author name: هيثم حنا جورج نازو
Supervisor name: فاتن محمود حسن الجندي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ىدف البحث الحالي التعرف اثر حدائق الافكار في تحصيل طلاب الصف ال ا ربع العممي لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرىم الاستدلالي، ولتحقيق ىذا اليدف لا بد من التحقق من صحة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : .1 لا يوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة ) 0.05 ( بين متوسط در | Recent research have aimed to know the effect of gardens ideas strategy on the achievement of physics for the fourth grade scientific students and their indicative thinking.To verify the aim of this research , the researcher added the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on the achievement test.2 - No statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05 ) between the students mean scores of the two groups on indicative thinking test.An experimented desigh of tow groups have been used in this research, on the them represents a control group which has been taught by the traditional method while the other group represent the experimental group which has been taught by the gardens ideas strategy.The research was carried out on the fourth grade scientific male students In Al - Mansour in Baghdad; belong to Education Directorate Al - Karkh / 1, for the Academic Year ( 2014 - 2015 ) A.D Prepared research requirements included ] selected the scientific subject chapters ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 and 10 ) from physics textbook, the formulation of behavioral objectives, prepared instructional plans for the experimental groups and control groups[ , after the presentation to a group of specialists.The researcher applied the two research tools by himself, subjective items of multiple choice with ( 4 ) alternatives for achievement test consist of (50), and indicative The research sample was selected intentionally by the researcher which consisted of (80) male students, Randomized into two groups ( 40 ) students in experimental group and ( 40 ) students in control group.The two groups students have been equalization by the following variables : ( Pre physics knowledge, physics scores at mid - year, age in month, intelligence, indicative thinking ).Experimental group students studied by using indicative thinking strategy and the control group students studied by using traditional method, researcher taught the two research groups by himself three lessons per week.Two research tools were applied, achievement test, indicative thinking test to the students of the two groups, after completion the study of Physics chapters under research.Statistical tools used analysis the results.The results showed ( There is a statistically significant difference ) between the experimental & control group students on the achievement test and on indicative thinking test, in favor or the experimental group students.According to what have been mentioned above , the researcher had a number of recommendations which including the use or gardens ideas strategy in teaching physics.In the light of the results, the researcher suggested a researcher that made conduct the effect of "gardens ideas strategy" on other variables and its effect on other science subjects.
Summary:
References:

اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي == The Effects of Bransford And Stein Model Onachievementof The First Intermediate Male Physics In Subject And Their Reflective Thinking

Author name: احمد نجم عبد الله الفريجي
Supervisor name: انعام ابراهيم عبد الرزاق الشمري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Physics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط لمادة الفيزياء وتفكيرهم التاملي.وللتحقق من هدف البحث صيغت الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذا دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجمو | The aim of research is identify The Effects of Bransford and Stein Modelon achievement of the first intermediate Male in Physics Subject and Their Reflective Thinking.To achieve the aims of this research formulated the two nil hypothesis as following : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein of two model , and which control group students which studied on Physics by normal way achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between experimental group students which studied by Bransford and Stein model , and control group students which on studied reflective thinking.To investigate hypotheses research , The researcher depend on experimental design a partial adjustment of two sets of search experimental search and control of post testThe research sample consisted (65) students from boys were selected and distributed randomly as two groups : experimental group (32)student and control group (33)student the equivalence between two groups based on the following variables : (Intelligence , previous information in Physics , reflective thinking test ) The researcher Prepared (40) item multiple - choice achievement test , and (30) item multiple - choice reflective thinking test. It had been confirmed psychometric characteristics of the two tests.After the application of the two tests , data was collected and processed statically using samples (t - test) for independent samples and unequal results showed : 1 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on achievement test for the experimental group. 2 - There is statistically significant difference between the experimental and control group students on reflective test for the experimental group. In light of the result the researcher finding asset of suggestion and recommended the important on Bransford and Stein model in teaching physics and conduct similar studies with other subsidiary variables for different stages.
Summary:
References:

علاقة ادارة الازمات بالابداع الاداري لدى رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في الجامعات العراقية == The Relationship of Crisis Management With Management Innovation For The Heads of Scientific Departments In Iraqi Universities

Author name: فريد خضر عباس
Supervisor name: منتهى عبد الزهرة محسن
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Educational Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مشكلة البحث : تكمن مشكلة البحث من خلال قراءة الباحث لادبيات الادارة التربوية بصورة عامة وادارة الازمات والابداع الاداري بصورة خاصة والدراسات العربية والعراقية التي اشارت الى ان رؤساء الاقسام العلمية في كليات جامعات بغداد يواجهون العديد من الازمات الجامعية | The research problem becomes clear through reading the literature of the educational management in general and crises management in particular, and the Arab and Iraqi studies that referred to that the heads of departments in the University of Baghdad face many problems (administrative, technical, humanitarian and environmental). Each one if different from the other in dealing with the problems. Some of them try to find solutions away from the administrative laws. The problem of the study lies in the treating the prevailed codes and patterns in the universities. This would help to overcome the following of pattern and conventional procedures in for the heads of departments instead of thinking for change and renovation of these institutions as a result of many obstacles and crises, as well as the absence in front of the operations with the absence of the elements that would help the administrative creativity for the administrative leaderships in the university when practicing their administrative works and their obligation with what the their leaders direct them. This will contribute much in the absence of the creativity process and affirms the works. The Importance of the Study : The importance of the study lies in that the concept of crises management has become widespread in our contemporary society and touches upon all the aspects of life. Since the language of the age is the language of reading the future in order to find what we can afford in high sufficient manner, then, it is very necessary to find the leaderships that possess the skills of crisis management specially those occurring unexpectedly. They also should possess their ability for renovation. The ability of renovation is one of the most important requirements that should be available in those who assume the responsibility of the administrative work. The Objectives : The study aims at : 1 - Measuring the crises for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 2 - Measuring the administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate. 3 - Finding the differences in crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - Finding the significance of differences in administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - Finding the correlative relation between the crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate.The Limits of Study : The study is confined to the heads of scientific departments in Baghdad governorate including the colleges of (Baghdad University, al - Muystansirya University, Al - Nahrain University, the Technology University and the Iraqiya University) for the academic year (2014 - 2015). The literatures : The literature of the study includes two inquirers : The first : (1) includes hew literature related to the crises management (2) includes the literatures of administrative creativity.The second : includes the previous studies which includes 13 Iraqi, Arab and foreign studied that relate to the topic of the study, as well as stating the indicators of these studies.The procedures : The procedures of the study include : - The study community which is composed of 322 heads of departments in (91) colleges in the studied scientific and human colleges. - The sample includes 161 heads of scientific departments in a ratio of (%50) out of the community of the study which the studied. - The two instruments of the study are (crises management and administrative creativity), the building went through many steps included in the thesis. The researcher derived the item discrimination, the apparent validity and the validity of the instruments. The constancy coefficient, Cronbach’s Alpha equation for internal consistency of the two instruments. The statistical means are : The data were processed statistically by the use of the suitable instruments of the study (t - tests for the samples, and the t - tests for one sample, Pearson correlation coefficient, Z - test, discrimination force, Cronbach’s Alpha).After data collection, the researcher comes up to the following findings : 1 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of crises management.2 - The heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate possess a high level of administrative creativity.3 - There are no differences in the tool of crises management of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 4 - There are no differences in the tool of administrative creativity of the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of Baghdad governorate according to the variables of specialization (human - scientific). 5 - There is a correlative relation between the two tools crises management of administrative creativity for the heads of scientific departments in the colleges of universities of Baghdad governorate.Recommendations : 1 - The necessity of directing a massage to the presidency of Baghdad University to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the scientific bases who possess capabilities and handing of the administrative creativity and crises management. 2 - Stress on the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research to open courses for administrative leaderships to work in the colleges of the universities of Baghdad governorates, to rehabilitee and training them to polish their abilities and skills and increase their readiness and deal with the normal conditions.Suggestions : 1 - Making similar studies that aim the sample of deans between crises management and administrative creativity.2 - Making similar studies to build standards to choose the heads of scientific departments according to the variables of the age.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية برنامج قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Vitality of A Program Based On A Construction Theory In Acquiring The Grammatical And Systematic Thinking Attitndes For Fourth Grade Pupils In The Literary Branch

Author name: فاضل باني مرعب
Supervisor name: فاروق خلف حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : 1 - بناء برنامج تعليمي قائم على النظرية البنائية في اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والتفكير المنظومي عند طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي.2 - تعرف فاعلية البرنامج التعليمي القائم على النظرية البنائية في : ا - اكتساب المفاهيم النحوية عند طلاب الصف | This research aims to : 1 - At an educational program based on constructivist theory in the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking at the fourth grade students literary proposal. 2 - know the effectiveness of the proposed program to acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. To achieve the goal first search : Follow the researcher descriptive approach procedures for the construction of an educational program, which includes theoretical content; (learning goals, and content, and methods of teaching appropriate, and the activities associated with, and teaching aids, for the implementation of this program, check researcher of validity, submitting it to a group of arbitrators and experts).To achieve the second goal of the research hypotheses researcher coined the following cases : 1 - ((no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the acquisition of grammatical concepts)).2 - (( no statistically significant differences at the level of significanc (05 0.0) between the average scores of the experimental group students, who are studying the proposed educational program according to the constructivist theory, and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way of thinking systemic)).To know the proposed educational program effectiveness rely researcher on the experimental method, and used the design experimentally The two groups (theexperimental group and the control group) and post - test, and chose the sample of fourth - grade literary students in junior high Mustafa Boys in the Directorate - General for Education Baghdad Rusafa / third, with the number of members The research sample (68) students, divided between two divisions seminars (b - c), and randomly picked Division (b) to be the experimental group that studied according to the proposed educational program, the rate of (35) students, and represented the other Division (c) the control group studied the usual way by (33) students. Promising researcher in the first two tests to measure the chorus acquire grammatical concepts and systemic thinking, and two tests in the second chorus to measure the acquisition of grammatical concepts and systemic thinking. The test will be the acquisition of grammatical concepts in the first course of (30) items, as well as the course of the second (30) paragraph, the test shall be systems thinking in the course of the first five questions and the second course of five. It was validation of validity and reliability, and the coefficient of difficulty, and its discriminatory, and presented to a group of experts in the Arabic language and methods taught.He studied researcher himself proposed tutorial for the two sets of search in the experiment, which lasted full academic year, and the dish at the end of the two tools Search, and analyzed the results using appropriate statistical methods from which samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples, study resulted in the following results : - 1 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score in the test Find acquisition of grammatical concepts in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05.).2 - There is a difference statistically significant between the two groups of students average score Search in test systems thinking in the (first and second course), for the experimental group at the level of significance (0.05). In light of the search results researcher concluded a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Action proposed educational program to motivate students to participate effectively in completing required of them and a marked superiority.2 - diversity in the use of different methods and strategies and methods of teaching according to the constructivist theory, the purpose of which leads to the ease of achieving the desired educational goals, and to achieve the wishes of the different students, because of the diversity in the accompanying activities.3 - that in general the proposed educational program has proven its effectiveness in providing the students with grammatical concepts and systemic thinking when literary fourth grade students.The researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including : 1 - the contribution of the proposed tutorial different Botoarh in the consolidation of information and the development of concepts and connect them with each other, researcher finds the need to the attention of curriculum developers to prepare the Arabic language curriculum for this stage, it is the taking into account the principles of the theory of building in general, and the strategies and models based on that theory in private ,and learning about their activity and take into account the individual differences among them. 2 - Based on the search results researcher recommends encouraging Arabic language teachers to make efforts for their students trends development towards other branches of the Arabic language in which they find it difficult to understand, and be done through the use of the proposed educational program, which works to stimulate the interest of these students, which focuses on group activities where they are and discover the collection of information through participation and cooperation with their colleagues which achieves They accept themselves with him to learn the course material and absorbed and increases their interest in it.The researcher suggested a number of studies, a complement to this study, including : 1 - At the proposed training program for the development of teaching skills for teachers of the Arabic language in the light of the use of some of the existing teaching methods on the constructivist theory and in particular (model Appleton Bannaia - scaffolding strategy Altahlmyh - learning strategy centered around the problem).2 - Comparative study between some structural strategies in teaching some of the proposed literacy topics to work on the development of achievement and some systemic thinking skills students at the preparatory stage.3 - calendar content rapporteur grammatical rules of the three stages in the light of the principles of constructivism theor.
Summary:
References:

فاعلية استراتيجية اليد المفكرة في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن == The Effect of Thinking Hand Strategy In A Word of Female Pupils of Fife Year In Primary School In Science Subject And Retain of Information With Them

Author name: علا حميد خضير نصيف
Supervisor name: محمد جاسم عبد الامير
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى : معرفة فاعلية استراتيجيه اليد المفكره في تحصيل تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي واستبقاء المعلومات لديهن ولتحقيق هدف هذا البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1.لا توجد فروق ذات دلاله احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات تلمي | Science teaching requires the use of teaching methods based on the theories of educational activity makes the learner and the teacher basically have just a router and a guide to the process of learning and teaching those methods that a researcher is trying to find out their impact in raising the pupils and the extent of the collection of information retention strategy is to have the thinking hand. It is modest experience researcher felt that there is weakness and a decrease in the level of students to absorb material sciences, as well as the weakness of science teachers and their plans do not include the school's mental skills in learning science, which makes the learning process achieved the desired goals. Therefore, this research aims to : thinking Hand of the effectiveness of the strategy notebook in the collection of fifth - grade pupils in primary and retention of information have To achieve the goals of this research was the formulation of zero hypotheses the following two : 1. Not found statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores schoolgirls experimental group who studied the strategy according to the thinking hand and average scores schoolgirls control group who studied according to the usual way in the achievement test in science.2. Not found statistically significant differences on the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores schoolgirls experimental group who studied under a strategy to thinking hand and average scores schoolgirls control group who studied according to the usual soft in the retention of information. The search was limited to fifth grade pupils in elementary school Nahrawan deliberate manner for the academic year (2013 - 2014m) and units (fifth and sixth) of the science book for fifth grade primary. The Researcher used the experimental design The experimental groups, one taught in accordance with the strategy thinking hand and the other officer taught according to the usual way, was preparing lesson plans for the two groups and presented to a group of experts to make sure of their safety. And a test of the collection of posttest which consisted of (30) paragraph type multiple choice, was calculated validity and reliability coefficient of discrimination and difficulty of paragraphs, using the equation Keodr Richardson - 20 was calculated stability of the achievement test (0.88). Included research sample (60) student from fifth grade female pupils in primary and distributed randomly into two groups, one experimental and included (30), his disciple and the other officer and included (30), his disciple, was rewarded in the variables (intelligence, achievement former science subject, chronological age, Achtbarthesela dimensionally ). And applied experience in the second semester of the academic year (2013/2014) and the experiment lasted for 8 weeks, and the researcher taught the two groups. It also has to address the data statistically using the test (t - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed superiority of the experimental group that studied in accordance with the strategy of thinking hand on their peers in the control group that studied according to the method routine, as well as the results showed differences statistically significant between grades retention test for the experimental group that studied the strategy according to the thinking hand. In light of these findings the researcher recommended using the strategy thinking hand in teaching science and suggested that further studies of the stages and different subjects and find out their impact on other variables.
Summary:
References:
1 ... 132 133 134 135 136 ... 244