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نظرية الالعاب في العمارة : دراسة تحليلية لظاهرة اللعب في العمارة المعاصرة == Game Lheory in Architecture an Analytical Study of The Game Phenomenon in Contemporary Architecture

Author name: داليا غسان محمد نوري فتاح
Supervisor name: اكرم جاسم العكام
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

بناء اللون في العمارة الخارجية : خصوصية التشكيل اللوني في العمارة العراقية الخارجية == Colors Structure in External Architecture The Identity of Color in Iraqi Architecture

Author name: احمد جودي شعلان الغازي
Supervisor name: حسام سلمان الراوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

عمارة الحدث : استعارة المابين : تعريف العمارة (حدثا استعاريا) وفق نظرة المعرفة الاسلامية == Event Architecture - The Inbetween Metaphore According to Islamic Epistemology

Author name: باسمة مسلم القزويني
Supervisor name: غادة موسى رزوقي | عبد الحميد العبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النصبية في العمارة : دراسة مقارنة == Monumentality in Architecture

Author name: تغريد زهير نجيب الزبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر المحددات التخطيطية والتصميمية لدور الاوبرا على ادائها الوظيفي == the influence of planning and designing parameters on the performance of opera houses

Author name: سارة منذر عبدالله الخوجه
Supervisor name: صبا جبار الخفاجي | بطرس خمو متي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جوهر العلاقة بين الذات والموضوع : دراسة تحليلية للعلاقة بين المحاور الحركية والبصرية في النسيج الحضري

Author name: بسام نشات اسكندر
Supervisor name: ساهر محمد القيسي | هشام العزاوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استخدامات الزجاج في العماره المعاصره

Author name: زهى اياد محمد طاهر الكيالي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العماره - البيئه

الحلول التقليديه في التكيف المناخي المستدام وتوظيفها في السكن المعاصر

Author name: سالي فخري عبد الله
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العماره - البيئه

الطاقة في العمارة المحلية المستدامة اثر خصائص التنظيم الفضائي للمنظومة السكنية على صيغ استهلاك الطاقة

Author name: عمر حازم احمد خروفة
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • 1 - الطاقة والمصادر 2 - العمارة

الانموذج في العمارة المعاصرة : دراسة تحليلية للتباين بين الطبيعة التواصلية والطبيعة التداولية للانموذج == MODEL IN THE CONTEPORARY ARCHITECTURE

Author name: احمد هاشم حميد العقابي
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم العلي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مفصل فتحة الضوء الطبيعي في الفضاء الداخلي == The Joint of Natural Lighting in The Interior Space

Author name: ريا منير الجبوري
Supervisor name: غادة موسى رزوقي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مقياس الانساني في العمارة العراقية

Author name: نقاء نضال نصير العبادي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة _العراق

موازنة البيئة في الانظمة المنشائية العملاقة

Author name: مهند هلال محيسن
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • هندسة معمارية _بيئة

المادة البنائية والموقف الانشائي والتعبيري لعمارة المنشات الصناعية

Author name: صلاح عبد اللطيف حسن
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • تصميم معماري

عمارة والدين في المنظور الاسلامي (ثنائية الشكل والمعنى في العمارة)

Author name: تحسين علي مجيد العزاوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة الاسلامية

مشاكل تنفيذ الاسكان متعدد الاسر في العراق

Author name: سنان وسام عبد الرزاق العيداني
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الاسكان_العراق

الاضائة الطبيعية والمتلقي في الفضاء الداخلي المتخصص : دراسة سايكو فيزيائية لتاثير الاضائة الطبيعية على اداء طالب المدرسة المتوسطة في فضاء غرفة الصف

Author name: ميادة حكمت يوسف
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الاضائة في الهندسة المعمارية

اثر التشكيل المعماري لواجهات الشوارع المزدحمة على مفهوم التوهين الضوضائي

Author name: علاء حمدي حكيم العميدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التصميم المعماري

تكامل ادائية النظم الخدمية في المستشفيات المنظومات الهندسية وخدمات التجهيز التجربة العراقية

Author name: رلى احمد الزبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المستشفيات - تصميم

الايوان خطاب تواصلي في العمارة العراقية

Author name: وجدان حسيب خميس الكريماوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • فن العمارة القديم - العراقي

التشكيل الهندسي وكفاءة القاعات الموسيقية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة لتطور الشكل في عمارة القاعات الموسيقية

Author name: تحرير تقي علي الموسوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • قاعات الموسيقى

تكاملية نظم الحركة في تصاميم المخشاب الصناعية

Author name: شرق جعفر هادي الياسري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التصميم المعماري

صورة العمارة العراقية قبل الاسلام (537ق م - 632)

Author name: مالك صبري قذيفة
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • فن العمارة القديم - العراق

الاضافة وتعبير العمارة == Addition and Architectural Expression

Author name: علا حسين هادي المنصور
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الاضاءة الطبيعية باستعمال الابيار الضوئية في الابنية العالية في المناطق الحارة الجافة == Natural Lighting by the Use of Light Wells for High-Rise Buildings in Hot Dry Areas

Author name: مھيب احمد ريشان العبيدي
Supervisor name: مقداد حيدر الجوادي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تفاعل الطفل مع البيئة

Author name: دعاء عبد الرزاق ناجي المفرجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

مؤشرات التطوير الحضري المستدام لراس الخليج العربي مدينة الفاو

Author name: طيبة محمود مكي العبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة الحديثة

ستراتيجيات التصميم والتخطيط المؤثرة على التشكيل العمراني في المناطق الحارة الجافة

Author name: داليا رعد زيدان الجبوري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التصميم المعماري - العمارة بيئة

الاستدامة في مشاريع الاسكان متعددة الطوابق في المناخات الحارة الجافة

Author name: فرح فائق حنا مرجانة
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

الثابت والمتغير الثقافي واثره في استدامة المدن الدينية ذات المزارات

Author name: علي داود العطار
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة الاسلامية

الاستدامة البيئية في تشكيل التجمعات الاسكانية في العراق

Author name: مها صباح سلمان الزبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة والبيئة

البيئة العمرانية بين قيم الفكر العربي وتحولات العصر

Author name: محمد صباح حسن الشابندر
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

استدامة الفضاءات الحضرية الخضراء في مدينة بغداد

Author name: محمد عبد الرحمن محمد البدري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الفضاءات

اثر الابعاد البيئية والاجتماعية على تشكيل الفضاء الانسيابي في النسيج الحضري

Author name: علاء حمدي حكيم العميدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

اثر المجتمع على العمارة دراسة تحليلية لتاثير الظواهر الاجتماعية على تحويرات الدور السكنية الحديثة في بغداد

Author name: بان قيس كبة
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة الحديثة

اثر الطاقات المتجددة على الصورة البيئية للمدينة المستدامة في العراق

Author name: خالد عبد الوهاب مصطفى المدرس
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

تتابع البنى الحضرية والمعمارية لمدنية بغداد عبر تاريخيها

Author name: فراس علي مجيد
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة

التوازن بين عناصر البينية الثقافية للمنظومة الاجتماعية ماثرها في عمران المدن

Author name: زينب خالد احمد حسين الاعظمي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة - بيئة

التنمية المستدامة ومشاكل التطوير العمراني لمركز الكرخ التاريخي

Author name: ميثم حسن مهدي الصفار
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • العمارة

Development Of Trip Attraction Generation Generation Model Of Shopping Centers

Author name: Noor kadhim resen
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad

اثر برامج التحليل الانشائي على الشكل المعماري للابنية الضخمة == THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURAL SOFTWARES ON ARCHITECTURAL MEGASTRUCTURE FORMS

Author name: رشا نوفل فاضل العزاوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المتغيرات في عمارة العتبات المقدسة : العتبة العلوية انموذجا == Variables Architecture of the holy shrines Imam Ali shrine (Al Ataba)case study

Author name: محمود رزوقي حمد جنجون
Supervisor name: حمزة سلمان جاسم المعموري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التكيفية استراتيجية نحو اسكان متاح : الخصائص التصميمية المؤثرة في التكيفية في الاسكان متعدد الاسر واطئ الارتفاع == The Effects of Design Characteristics on Dwellings' Adaptability in Low Rise Multifamily Housing

Author name: عمر ارشد الحافظ
Supervisor name: علي حيدر الجميل
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

كفاءة الانماط الشكلية للصفوف المدرسية في تحقيق مفاهيم العمارة الخضراء == The Efficiency of Formal Types of Classrooms to Achieve the Concepts of Green Architecture

Author name: لمى عبد الوهاب محمد علي الدباغ
Supervisor name: حفصة رمزي العمري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

ادائية ايجاد الطريق في البيئة المبنية == Wayfinding Performance in the Built Environment

Author name: احمد مكي حمودي العزاوي
Supervisor name: هدى عبد الصاحب العلوان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التفرد في انتاج العمارة

Author name: افنان عباس هادي الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير التكنولوجيا في انشاء الابنية العالية == Technology Effect In Constructing High Rise Buildings

Author name: رشا عبد الكريم علي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التوجهات التكنولوجية الحديثة لمحطات المطارات == NEW TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR AIRPORT TERMINALS

Author name: مها رمزي فوزي كتانة
Supervisor name: عمار عبد الجبار | عبد الحسين العسكري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر برنامج تنمية القابليات الابداعية على طلبة العمارة == The effect of creativity developing program on architectural students

Author name: مصطفى كامل كاظم
Supervisor name: سهر نجيب خروفة
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

متطلبات تخطيطية وتصميمية للمعدات الصناعية والخدمية

Author name: عبد الباقي غازي حسين
Supervisor name: عادل سعيد العبيدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الواجهات الذكية في المباني : دراسة تقنيات الواجهات الذكية ذات الاستجابة الفعالة في المباني == Intelligent Façades In Buildings : Study of Technologies In Intelligent Facades With Active Responses In Buildings

Author name: وليد سعد حميدي الاوسي
Supervisor name: انوار صبحي رمضان القره غولي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الذكاء - المباني الذكية - الواجهة الذكية - التقنيات الذكية - الاستجابة الفعالة
First pages:
Abstract: Under the increased technical advancement occurring to about all of the life aspects and specially architecture, It’s no longer for the traditional facades to be able to keep up with the advanced user’s needs and to meet the functional performance and requirements on the environmental, ecological, social and aesthetical aspects, and here it became a necessity to develop another options that would be more efficient in the provision of those requirements, so a new generation of buildings have appeared called “Smart Buildings” or “Intelligent Buildings” with there sophisticated parts and various details, one of those essential parts is the “Intelligent Façade” for it’s being the essential and primary defensive line for the building against the environmental and climatic variations, in such an advanced high performance manner, and for that importance and essentiality of this specific part the research took it as it’s particular study topic, where it has reviewed and discussed a number of general studies on the façades in smart buildings, and many of a specific studies belonging to organizations and competent casts that have addressed the issue of intelligent façades in their projects, which their discussions produced an identification of a knowledge gaps and thus let to the crystallization of the research problem : “Lack of clear and organized knowledge concerning intelligent facades in buildings, so as they would be effectively adopted by the designer in creating such facades in his designs, or the possibility of developing ordinary existing facades on the Arab and local level”.Thereby determining the aim of the research by : “Present the most organized and clear knowledge concerning the intelligent facades in buildings in a manner that enables the designer to effectively adopting them to design or develop existing facades generally, in order to serve the existing of the Arab and local experience in particular”.To achieve such goal, it has been a necessity to adopt an analytical and descriptive approach for the previous knowledge and take a sequential researching steps, the first step was to build a comprehensive theoretical framework by defining the intelligent façade, down to abstracting three main vocabularies of the theoretical framework represented by : integrated intelligent façade design, intelligent façade techniques, and effective response, and represent them in a graphical form.The next research steps focused on applying the vocabularies of the theoretical framework on the elected Arabic and local projects that have been adopted the matter of intelligent and responsive façades in a matter that servers the research goal, which took over the design of facades where great attention had been paid to constituently try these experiments to achieve sustainability and energy conservation, and introduced virtual perceptions around them and determine the type of measurements, and data collection, and according to that the results would be analyzed and discussed down to put the final conclusions related to the theoretical framework in terms of the importance of the presented knowledge which enables the architect to be aware of the various aspects of designing intelligent facades and enables him to keep up with the technological advancement and development occurring to it in a way that makes it easy to adopt through his various designs, as well as conclusions related to the outcome of the case study on the other hand, which have shown the limited adaptation of the elected local projects to the intelligent façade techniques where active response had been limited to the environmental, visual and aesthetic aspects, in limited interacting capacity compared to the achievements of the elected arab projects, and accordingly have been identified a set of general recommendations related to an investment of the presented theoretical knowledge in development of visions and orientations of academic and professional fields to develop a forward - looking vision of a renewable local architectural ideas of sustainable and in line with the spirit of the age to be accepted and supported by the investors and beneficiaries, as well as specific recommendations of the possibility of developing and modernization of the existing facades of local buildings (represented by the elected projects) exclusively toward intelligent technologies that are effective response.

اعادة التصميم : الوظيفة والتعبيرية في افعال الاضافة واعادة احياء الابنية القائمة == Redesign Expressionism And Functionalism In The Acts of Addition And Re Revival of Existing Buildings

Author name: نورا جاسم محمد الفياض
Supervisor name: غادة موسى رزقي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Addition is considered one of the important concepts that have accompanied the history of human civilizations since ancient times, and the date of its different productions intellectual, scientific and technical, which is the product of civilization to embody the thought of man and represent his social and utilitarian demands, and architecture, like other productions of civilization received acting additions, change and revival through the eras. The importance of this concept has increased for the time being after growing calls for investing the inheritage and re - employing it in new experiences through the actions of the addition and revival in order to achieve the architecture in parallel with the progress and development which is taken place in various areas of life, as the actions increased after the revival of buildings which are existed to cope with the requirements of a variable subjects to submit to the work of the additions.That acts of oriented architecture towards existing buildings, both historical and traditional ones, and even contemporary ones require some actions to be performed by architecture to make them in parallel with update variable changes and one of these actions is the action of addition, whether it is physical or moral.What the architecture does by acting addition which are intertwined and interacted with the act of the revival was not received in - depth studies that deals with the frames required, and how to achieve balance with the models of origin, which puts these questions in the framework of the general problem of the research (we do not have actual documented statistics showing how many buildings that surrounding us, was based for what was designed for, except for historical buildings that have received complete documentation, how many of them, have been changed and the actions added and whether this change was taken into consideration, and the many proposals for methods and methodologies in the physical act of this phenomenon. But not historic and heritage buildings only which are a special case of this phenomenon, is alone in its change, it is beginning now to show signs of attributes and indicators larger than the phenomenon of change within its moral and physical aspects in contemporary buildings, which also need to change career and addition).I have accordingly summarized the research problem as following : - (in the lack of knowledge about the nature of the relationship between the original and additional in the existed architecture in both sides (the historical and traditional) as well as contemporary. When they are faced with the updated requirements which force to do the addition and revival, specifying its final formula for the sustainability of its life, and the scarcity of specialized knowledge about the levels of architectural and functional expression to do addition at the level of design).Accordingly, the objectives of the research were identified the research as follows : • To clarify the nature of the addition and the revival of existing building architecturally, and the formula in each of the historical and heritage buildings on the one hand and contemporary buildings on the other.• To clarify the different levels of the action of addition physically and morally with what is established and the role of architectural vision in determining these levels.• To show the impact of the actions of addition and the revival in updating functional and expressive change for the existing buildings and the type of relationship between these variables.• and thus reaching the goal of providing access to possible knowledge for architects to submit certain ways and appropriate directions to deal with this problem to surround the basic aspects of the case to get to enrichment and creativity in the addition and the revival of these building.Therefore it is required to achieve the goal of drawing the theoretical framework of previous studies and to be supported by global applications in this area and then to extract some indicators to be applied to local situations. And then conclusions have been put that all actions of the additions and the rehabilitation of existing buildings is an act of re - design which include all aspects of the design process and ideas can be various within the range of vision - based on design of the existing building, but with the variable determinants, regarding the nature of the relationship of both functional and expressive, required in these actions.

محاكاة النظم الطبيعية الحية في قرارات الاستدامة العمرانية == Biomimicry of The Natural Living Systems In The Decisions of Urban Sustainability

Author name: دنيا حميد علي الانباري
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فى ظل ما يواجهه العالم من نقص للموارد والتغييرات الجوية التى نتجت عن سوء استخدام واستغلال الانسان لبيئته وتاثير انماط حياته عليها التي تقود الى استنزاف للموارد الطبيعية للارض. ولاننا جزء من الطبيعة وجميع التغيرات التي تطرا عليها تؤثر علينا وبنفس ال | Within the lack of the resources that the world is facing which was resulted from the misuse of human to his mother nature and the impact of the patterns of our current life on nature,leads to consume the natural resources of the earth. The way to deal with this situation is either to protect the natural resources or Simulation the nature which is sustainable by taking it as a model and a standard. The process of Simulation nature, is also called Biomimicry which is also used as a tool and a strategy in order to Achieve continuity,which was also intended to find solutions for the designing problems through imitating the natural world. This is done through imitating the shapes which are already existed in the nature through its samples , systems , work mechanism , elements , and functions and then learning its functions, its natural structure systems, its balance genius and beauty which is created by God. The nature of the systems, materials process and structures which have been so far the best suggestion and the book that its ideas are never finished, to inspire solutions for the needs of the following generation as well as the designing problems across the time to reach the desired systems and productive, inspiring tool for re - imagining the building world. The research is based on a group of architecture hypothesis and previous principles concerning the subject, taking into consideration the importance of biomimicrythe Mother Nature as a system. A researching problem has appeared that there aren't enough studies about the importance and the role of biomimicryof the living natural systems that deals with shape, structure and the origin structure and the mother nature systems as one of the means that can accomplish sustainability in the architecture. The research is aimed to elicit remarks, structure, origin and predictive limitations in the area of biomimicryof the living natural systems and the possibility of transforming them into continuous architecture. In order to achieve its object, the research is based on a hypothesis which is saying( we can make use of nature and its models through Biomimicryof its shapes and selecting the natural structural systems suitable for achieving sustainable architecture). The research depended on the style of analytical descriptive study. In light of this, the organizational structure of the search contains four chapters, the first chapter dealt with testing the hypothesis search within two main sections, General Section : Sustainability in architecture and the Special Section : Simulate natural living systems.Chapter II discussed the theoretical previous studies , sustainability architecture and its relationship with simulating systems natural as a neighborhood and within three areas (the first in the field of biomimicryliving nature, the second in the field of simulation systems living nature and its inspiration in architecture, the third in the field of decisions buildings Urban environmentally sustainable). Chapter III dealt with the relationship between forms of natural living and sustainability and shapes of urban contemporary , through a comparative analysis of examples architectural elected (Global and Arabian) and extract vocabulary and indicators theoretical effective for each area to achieve sustainable urban. Chapter IV handled the procedures applied , analytical and extraction results , and Conclusions and recommendations.The Research depends on the manner of Descriptive AnalyticalStudy, where (25) global projects were selected , and within three fields (10 projects in the field of simulate living nature , and 10 projects in the field of decisions buildings Urban environmentally sustainable , and five projects in the field Biomimicrysystems living nature and inspiration in Architecture) to represent the sample research to study the process and adopted plans and sections horizontal and photos indoor and outdoor illustrative and three - dimensional as units analytical, were data processing based on the method of mathematical analysis by finding duplicates and extraction percentages for patterns simulate natural systems live in different fields using the program office (Excel) and draw graphs using desktop software (Excel).The results and conclusions shows the need , importance and effectiveness of biomimicrysystems formal , structural and environmental natural organisms in achieving sustainable urban what the advantage of its efficiency and sustainability of using computational techniques to work approach biomimicryunits , elements and mechanism of action with some, and the integration of technical solutions to create a balance between the natural environment and the manufacturers and energy exploitation, adoption of green space on the surfaces and between floors (Hanging Gardens) and the adoption of passive systems (self) and merged with the systems design, integration between nature and technology Finally we got that the final conclusions of the research represented the conclusions of the theoretical and practical framework and recommendations and the prospects for future researc.

نقد المفاصل الحرجة في العمارة الاسلامية == The Criticism of Critical Joints of Islamic Architecture

Author name: هديل سلمان نايف الشمري
Supervisor name: ارشد عبد الجبار العنزي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان التراث المعماري الاسلامي ليس تراثا ماديا او شكليا فحسب، بل هو تراث فكري يعبرعن حاجة انسانية طبيعية، واذا اردنا اثبات ان تراثنا وعمارتنا الاسلامية ليس انتخابيا selective))، (وهذا راي بعض المفكرين الغربيين والمستشرقين)، يجب علينا القاء الضوء على | The Islamic architectural heritage is not material or formal heritage but the heritage of the intellectual and expresses natural human need, and its our response to prove that ours (our Islamic building) is not (elected)! This is the opinion of some Western thinkers and the Orientalists. We should shed light on this heritage, study and criticize their joints, and refer to the Islamic intellectual assets and sources of confusion in it. The research paying attention to the philosophical study of Islamic architecture (based on intellectual assets) and the root of this study to clarify the difference between (Islamic architecture) and (Architecture of Muslims), so the discovery and identification of critical joints of Islamic architecture will reveal a large part of this difference. Critical studies around the Islamic architecture is not sufficient to solve the problem of critical fact that do not rise to the production of solid intellectual foundation, for the shape of the Iraqi Islamic school, so the provision of critical examination philosophical critique of critical joints in Islamic Architecture (after detection and identification), it will save our societies from the paradoxical situation and the intellectual antagonism experiencing at the present time between trends and theories of Western, and Islamic intellectual needs (which may conflict with these directions).The critical joints in Islamic architecture will also have a critical rule through criticism of Islamic buildings ,and global with it , and to identify "critical joint " is the change that is made on a continuing phase and change it to another phase may be negative or positive, through the themes and architectural studies on the philosophical architecture on Islamic critical joints can be concluded in Islamic architecture and can develop the physical reality, and to give a clear vision about the need for the future " , sources of architectural form , Architecture relationship to man , subject and object and their relationship to architecture, Architecture as an object, Rule and order in Islamic architecture, engineering and mathematical relations in Islamic architecture, criticism of Structural in architecture and criticism of phyenomenology in architecture.The current architecture is not one that attaches to the research priorities and research attention, while attention is the need to shape an idea of the future Islamic Architecture (stemming from the Islamic asset),The study of the Islamic intellectual assets and production techniques architectural forms entrench us information theory to compare them to shape and develop our idea of the Islamic school for the future.The need for actual criticism will appear , in the criticism of Western theories and trends that apply to the Islamic bulildings now (or criticize the buildings) and was founded by intellectual analysis and comparison of what is ours from the Islamic intellectual assets, to distinguish in line with the thought and contrasts with, in essence. These trends are (Phenomenology, Existentialism, Structuralism, and Marxism).The search is now paying attention to (Islamic architecture), the Islamic heritage of intellectual (and spiritual), and the need for Islamic architectural future, Our architectural path need a clear objective aim, and future - oriented stems from the genuine Islamic thought to occupy a position of real Islamic architecture.

المشهد الايكولوجي في عمارة الفضاءات الخارجية == Eco - Scape In Architecture Landscape

Author name: محمد سمير منير الشماع
Supervisor name: انوار صبحي رمضان القره غولي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الفضاء المفتوح - الفضاءات الخارجية - عمارة الفضاءات الخارجية - المشهد - المشهد الايكولوجي
First pages:
Abstract: لم يعد دور الفضاءات الخارجية يقتصر على تصميم الفضاءات المفتوحة المحيطة بالمبنى او الفضاءات المفتوحة الموجودة ضمنه، بالاعتماد على عناصر الطبيعة (الاشجار، المياه، الخ) وعناصر التاثيث الصناعية (المصاطب، المظلات، واعمدة الانارة، الخ) فحسب، بل بات احد التوج | In the current time the Landscape doesn’t limit for the design of open spaces surrounding the buildings or the open spaces include it. Depending on the natural items (trees, water, etc.) and artificial furniture items (chairs, lighting columns and the shelters) and became one of the architectural directions. And major element providing the comfort and harmony between exterior and interior contains and providing the environmental, functional, economic, cultural and social requirements for the space. Landscape Architecture as a direction connect the natural environment and artificial environment surrounding the human due to the functional requirement and environment requirement and as the global direction for the sustainability during the speed improving for all life aspects.The research mentioned as a general hub the concept of the Landscape Architecture and its distinguish between the open spaces and exterior spaces and assess its levels ( architecture versus Landscape, architecture and Landscape, landscape as an architecture) beside the modern direction of the sustainability and the ecological direction.The research took care as a special hub about the concept of the Eco - scape in the landscape architecture. Many dissertations and studies reviewed and discussed for many organization and associations are competent in designing the Eco - scape in their projects and through the discussion the scientific gaps have been determined. From the discussion we have the problem statement of the represented by there is no generalization for the concept of the Eco - scape of Landscape architecture and the most important aspect to achieve and from that the research problem statement determined as shapes of Eco - scape, elements of the Eco - scape, relationship/ principles of the Eco - scape, levels of generating the Eco - scape in Landscape Architecture, the role of the Eco - scape have been achieved in the Landscape architecture.The next steps focus on the theoretical frame elements on projects have been choose from the local projects and achieve the Landscape architecture in one of its three levels. After that analyze the results of the scientific studies and discuss it. Then give the final conclusions in two chapters. The first one contains the conclusions about theoretical frame. The second chapter contains the special conclusions of the implementing in the local case for the concept. Its illustrate the concept of the Eco - scape of the Landscape architecture and recommend it as a local result without a clear mention from the designer by taking care about the related aspects by recommend the designs and on the scape shapes and its natural and artificial elements and the relationships of the formatting and composition of the scape and achieve the Aesthetic environment and functional aspects and encouraging for the sustainable life which is achieve it the Eco - scape in Landscape architecture.

الموقف القيمي لجماليات العمارة العراقية المعاصرة == The Valuation Attitude For Aesthetics In Iraqi Contemporary Architecture

Author name: فرح احمد خضر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين العسكري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعددت الدراسات المتعلقة بالجمال والجماليات المعمارية، كما تنوعت الحقول التي قامت بدراسة كل منهما، مثل الفلسفة وعلم النفس والاجتماع. فقد شغل الكثير من الفلاسفة بموضوع الجمال، واستمر البحث فيه وفي مصادره في مختلف العصور، وقد حاول علماء النفس والاجتماع وضع ت | Many studies were made about beauty and architectural aesthetics, as a variety of fields, which had studied each, such as philosophy, psychology and sociology. Beauty was always philosophers’ concern, and continued research it and it sources in various ages, psychologists and sociologists tried to find interpretations of the aesthetic experience according to their attitudes. The values were still the subject of research and study to this day. They were studied by philosophers, sociologists and psychologists and also by architects to see their influence on architecture. This research is a mere attempt to have a better understanding of the subject of beauty and its sources and its impact on the architecture and how to accept it and deal with it. From which the research’s problem appear which is the attempt to find the influence of the value situation on the architectural aesthetics of the Iraqi contemporary architecture. The research tries to combine the subjects of architectural aesthetics and values, and identifies the rule that values have in the matter of “aesthetic taste” for individuals and societies. Proceeding from the idea that beauty could be in subject or object or both, the research discusses the impact of values or values sequence in society on those two factors (subject and object). Thus the theses suggested to solve the research’s problem included the necessity of the value situation, which depends on not only philosophical bases but also social factors, to understand the architectural aesthetics; the second thesis included the importance of values’ situation to direct the “aesthetic taste”. The third thesis was says that due to the inconsistency of the political, economical and social situations in Iraq, a case of confusion in the aesthetic preference appeared, which requires finding the criteria to solve this problem.Values have different sources, their power and obligation increase according to the power of their sources. So in order to study these values the research went back to their sources to further understand them, then analyze their impact on the subjective and objective factors of architectural aesthetics. Chapter one of this study included the discussion of values, beauty, aesthetics and attitude, with a brief demonstration of their history and sources. While chapter two discussed architecture and it’s significance for society, then found that architecture carries the values of the society and thus it’s aesthetic sense, chapter two also gives a brief description of contemporary Iraqi architecture and the most important events that effected it. As for chapter three, there is a summery for all the information and conclusions made throughout the study and a subtraction of the main terms that form the objective and subjective characters of the architectural aesthetics, then they were put into comparism with the value situation to find their effect on aesthetics, then these relations were applied to examples of Iraqi architecture, the study found in the forth chapter that the relationship between values and aesthetics is strong, for both subjective and objective terms, because values are indicators and rules that society follow, and as long as the architecture follows these rules - values - it would be accepted by society and beautiful, and this is one of things that gives identity of architecture in a certain place and time The study also found that if the society was well connected and had strong and sacred values, its architecture will carry its identity and stands for its as well as all it’s arts.

تكاملية محطات السكك الحديدية في اطار منظومة النقل متعدد الوسائط == Integration of Railway Stations Within Intermodal Transportation System

Author name: علاء نعيم حسن
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Ease of transfer between different modes of public transportation within the stations is a significant contribution to the movement that can be provided by transportation industries to develop solutions of integrated transportation. This is the future that the Integrated Transportation refers to it, in its multimodal transportation, to make public transportation more enjoyable and intresting, in addition to passenger transportation and future movement of goods are also depend on multimodal transportation The importance of interchange promotion between multimodal as a basic feature of passengers buildings in modern transportation stations.The station building requires planning and design processors, as well as multiple regulatory requirements and services, it does not represent the convergence movement of travelers only but it is the place of the necessary processes for passengers movements exchange, trains exchange, other means of transportation, mix many systems of movement represent by passenger traffic between arrivals, departures and recipients. We can visualize the different traffic trends for each of them in this space or void called station, which follow each certain system in a particular direction, consequently its necessary to facilitate the communication between platforms and different spaces, with a peak of complexity in planning and design of station building many aspects should be taking in considerations in the design process : the functional requirements and aesthetic for the public travelers to find the best balance of reconcile the different activities, in order to face every part of the requirements, to help each other and to integrate the performance of his work efficiently. Therefore, the station building should be considered as a design for the complex engineering system, which aims to meet the needs of humanity and translate it into spaces, and service needs suits all types of travelers Due to variation of requirements depending on the age groups, health requirements and cultural requirements.The importance of research highlights in : the role of integrated multimodal transportation of local stations, necessity study for the levels of planning and the extent integration and functional, environmentally and operationally, Where this integration play a major role by giving the expressionistic and Iconium , especially there is lack of architectural studies in local libraries related to the subject of the foregoing , that leads to the Research problem : " lack of basic information to be placed as a specific standards for integrative transportation stations in Iraq according to design and planning in order to operate these stations efficiently, functionally, environmentally and socially ".The research adopt a descriptive approach, analytic criticism and analysis for the concepts and ideas to Testing the basic hypothesis : the integrated railway stations are huge and multi - facilities of activities which works such a cities by one - system consists of several systems integrated with each other in planning and a design within the scale of the urban planning process and to achieve efficiency operational stations with modern conception.The research was based on a theoretical framework for the basic research problem and hypothesis composed of three chapters the first chapter reviews the foundations and concepts of railway stations, most important components of the station buildings, the main function systems and to study the level of service standards and international areal standards. The second chapter studied the design conceptions of railway stations, functional and mobility systems, design standards, its environmental impact on functions. The third chapter reviews the integration of functional systems with multimodal transportation stations to clarify planning specifications, design criteria and its benefits to create integrated stations with railway stations. Then the research moves to Chapter four. which includes analysis of theoretical framework by giving brief about indicators and components of each chapter to test research hypothesis as well as comparative analysis studies of selected models for international unique stations around the world and to prove the research hypothesis, and access to a guidelines in order to apply these hypotheses to some international stations as well as the exposure to the reality of local experience in the light of the research study to try to promote their best. Down to the most important final conclusions of the research and providing a number of recommendations and possible studies for the future, branching from the research. Which are included in the fifth chapter.

تاثير عوامل المكان في عمارة المراقد الدينية : دراسة في عمارة العتبات الاسلامية المقدسة في العراق == The Effect of Place Factors In The Religious Shrines Architecture : The Holy Islamic Tbresbolds Arcbitecture In Iraq As Case Study

Author name: مهدي سهيل مهدي الكليدار
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: عمارة العتبات الاسلامية نمط بنائي معماري اسلامي اصيل ومنتشر في ربوع العالم الاسلامي من المشرق الى المغرب، ويحمل هذا النمط مي ا زت وخصوصيات معمارية تميزه عن باقي انماط العمارة الاسلامية بحكم خصوصية وظيفته كمرقد لشخصية اسلامية مهمة تحمله الكثير من الجوانب ا

الحلول التصميمية لعمارة صديقة للطفل : دور الحضانة ورياض الاطفال == Design Solutions For A Friendly Child Architecture : Nurseries & Kindergartens

Author name: نور عبد الباسط منيب محمد امين
Supervisor name: هدى عبد الصاحب العلوان
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Early childhood is a crucial stage of life in terms of a child physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. Growth of mental and physical abilities progresses at an astounding rate from birth to age six composing 50% of the intelligence of the child at this stage.. The progress of nations and communities is measured by the extent of their interest in the world of childhood and the development of the educational system in line with the developments and requirements of the times. So it is the responsibility of the community to focus on children and support their growth and development as they reflect the image representing the community in the future. The importance of the establishment of nurseries and kindergartens is represented in providing generous purposeful environment for children in the first years of age to help the continuity of growth and integration of mental, emotional, sensory and kinetic abilities.. The absence of a theoretical framework that integrates contemporary educational and architectural trends for the child's architecture reaching general strategies, constitutes the main research problem. This problem arises from the lack of a knowledge in the field of architecture in providing theoretical frameworks for designing solutions for the architecture of children (as a result of literature concentration on fragmented and separate attributes), as well as the absence of a dialectic and reasonable interrelation between architectural theories and child's educational and psychological theories.. In light of the research problem, the aim of the present research is determined at the establishment of a theoretical framework that integrates educational and contemporary architectural trends for building the general strategies and deriving the designing solutions for the the friendly - child architecture. This requires the building of the theoretical framework , and then applying the framework to selected architectural environments in order to draw the bases and mechanisms of designing of the architecture of the child. In light of this, the structure of the research includes five chapters : Chapter One is allocated to demonstrate the importance of the role of nurseries and kindergartens in the development and growth of the child and within two axes : one focuses on the architectural and educational history of nurseries and kindergartens on a global level. The second axis deals with the history of nurseries and kindergartens at the local level. The intake Chapter Two the psychology of play and intellectual approaches & their reflection on the requirements of the child's environment within the two axes. The first axis Includes growth and development of the child and the psychology of play. Either second axis deals with intellectual approaches and it's reflected on the child's environment includes the intellectual approach of Pedagogy and intellectual architectural appraoches down to build four general concepts common to reflect the desired characteristics of the child's environment - including the external environment and internal environment - represented by (learning environment by doing, simulation, workshops and laboratories / rich exciting environment, working as a third teacher for child / sustainable environment - health, economic and social / Home - Like environment of psychological and physicist safety).Chapter Three deals with extracting the main strategies in the child's environment (external and internal) and the resulting indicators reaching to the final theoretical framework. Chapter Four aims to apply the theoretical framework and the resulted strategies on selected architectural environments (nurseries and kindergartens).Chapter Five presents the final conclusions and future recommendations. The results of the research in both its theoretical and practical aspects led to clear mechanism to achieve a child - friendly environment that supports the growth and development of the child and meets his physiological, ,psychological , mental and emotional needs. This mechanism enables the designer to innovate convenient solutions to attain a friendly child architecture.

صناعة الفضاء السياحي في المراكز التاريخية == Tourism Space Industry In Historic Centers

Author name: سنبل محمد يونس ساقي
Supervisor name: اسماء محمد حسين المقرم
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • صناعة السياحة - سياحة الابنية التاريخية - التشريعات الدولية - الفضاء السياحي - هيكلية الفضاء السياحي - سلوك حركة السائح
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المباني التاريخية شاهدا على ذاكرة المدينة وارثها الحضاري، وعنصرا مهما في تشكيل هوية المكان وتميزها الحضري، اذ شهدت الاونة الاخيرة تزايد الاهتمام بهذه الابنية بشكل عام، وبالاخص في التوجهات المعمارية والحضرية المعاصرة بشكل خاص، والتي ركزت على استغ | the historic buildings are witness to city memory and its cultural heritage, and an important component in forming the identity of the place and distinguish the Civilized, As recently has seen growing interest in these buildings in general, and especially in the architectural and Civilized modern trends, Where trends focused on the exploitation of the historical value of the building and ensure their participation effectively in the Civilized and economic development projects, and try to achieve a balance between preservation projects; Whichprovides the continuity of the city's identity and cultural distinguish, and between tourism investment projects, which provides modern requirements of both the place and the community and tourists, in order to convert these buildings to a link provides continuity between the past, present and future. Also subjected such a civilized outcomes in many countries of the world to policies that have investment objectives, economic and cultural through tourism, which has become recently manufacture have goals and the fundamentals and strategies lately. As the most of prior knowledge in the field of architecture on the tourist side focused on the descriptive side of the inherited cultural visits by identifying the nature of the historic building or archaeological terms of design, construction materials, details and many other aspects, and visits by clarifying the guidelines and instructions for dealing with such buildings, according to governmental and international organizations such as UNESCO laws, and once through the tourist promo description that focuses on specific aspects of such sites, shows that the knowledge needed to investigate methods for the manufacture of historical tourist spaces and shape and structure within the overall fabric of the historical center.At this point the importance of research had appeared in the necessity of creating holistic imagine about how to activate the role of the historic Space within the various tourist ranges in cultural tourism manufacture projects in historic buildings in different classification, and through the study of the tourism manufacture in the historical buildings and the role of each other, and how to deal with the historic buildings within the laws international and local legislation and restrictive covenants critique of modern requirements for tourist investment, and how to initialize historical Space function as tourism.Research problem identified in the "lake of a holistic knowledge framework about manufacture historical Space tourism and it integration."Research aims Justifies to "build a model for structuring historic building as a tourist space integrated and effective in general first, and determine the model of the behavior of the tourist catalyst movement in the tourism Space secondly" through research hypothesis which states that the integration of structured domains and the elements of tourism retaining in the historical center increases the effectiveness of tourism Space "hypothesis" the behavior of the tourist movement in the tourism Space depends on the strength of stimulating tourism elements.basis of that, method selected and consisting of several stages, first phase build a comprehensive conceptual framework for manufacture historic tourism space where the developed items derived from prior knowledge and restructuring to be distributed in four main items, that is : (the concept of tourism Space, restructuring of tourism Space, the behavior of the tourist movement in Space of tourism, manufacture the historical tourism space), Second phase, Applied procedures and building the default model for manufacture space tourism in historic buildings after testing active indicators extracted from the conceptual framework of this model represents all levels of manufacture space tourism in historical buildings which are divided among four major ranges, that is : (range A : centered historical tourism, rang B : the historic center of tourism, range C : historical of tourism decade, range D : core historical of tourism).measurement method and it manner has been identified by focusing on 2 main items to be application in (restructuring of historic Space tourism), (tourist movement behavior in the tourism Space) as well as identifying the elected sample that will be applied, that contains two sample, the first is (new Hassan Pasha historical center / Baghdad, Iraq) The second is (Topkapi Palace the historic tourism center and its nearby / Istanbul, Turkey).The third phase, is specialized to discuss the results, analysis and validation of hypotheses, were identified final conclusions presented in two topics, the first topic on the results of the application, while the second topic is particularly the final conclusions of the research, as it focused first topic of the results of the application for restructuring tourist space and elements of tourism ranges in historic buildings and increasing the effectiveness of space tourism at achieving higher integration in the structure of space tourism ranges and the tourist elements that retaining it.As well as the results from the questionnaire about the tourist movement in space tourist who intended to stimulate the tourist movement and expand tourism within historical areas through organizing and designing of the tourism spaces and distributing it to historic buildings and decades activated and invested tourism, The second topic of the results has focused on the role of international conventions to guide tourism intervention in historic buildings levels as well as the conclusions of the property in how to design a tourist spaces within the historic environment and modern approach her to meet tourist requirements of the local community and the place at the same time through an integrated tourist space and activated.

المتطلبات التصميمية الداعمة للتعافي في الفضاءات الداخلية لدور رعاية المسنين == The Internal Supportive Design Requirements Living

Author name: سارة علاء باقر بيرم الاسدي
Supervisor name: شمائل محمد وجيه ابراهيم الدباغ
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التباين القيمي في العمائر == Axiological Diversity In Architecture

Author name: زينب صلاح هادي الاعرجي
Supervisor name: Arshad A.Abdullah alanizi
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتباين مظاهر العمارة على مختلف الازمنة والامكنة على الرغم من وجود سمات مشتركة في الزمان الواحد والمكان الواحد، فترجع اسباب هذه التباينات الى الاختلافات الكامنة وراء تبني قيم محددة لفكر تلك المرحلة، فالقيم هي معايير سلوكية مفضلة كما تعرف على انها ما يجب ا | Varied aspects of architecture at different times and places, despite the existence of common features in one time and the one place, are due in the reasons for these discrepancies to differences underlying the adoption of specific values of the thought of that stage, the values are the standards of conduct favorite also known as what should be in return for what is an object, and those values often vary from one stage of thought to another, which is Born question which form of the problem of public research, which is how the impact of thought on the emergence of the theory of architecture and the production of manifestation of different groves, and more particularly the impact of variation value system on the manifestation of architecture in the movements of the different architectural which form the problem of search, which was born three problems dealt with research moral reflection contrast to three intellectual vocabulary (central universe, how to acquire knowledge and what the architecture), which form the three hypotheses The disparity value system in the central universe, which leads to variation in the manifestation of Architecture, and the consortium will form the second quarter were investigated variation of that individual in the mind of the most important movements Architecture (Classical, Modernism, postmodernism, deconstruction, folding, green, and Islamic thought) and investigate the the impact of such individual to produce Appearances for those buildings by presenting some examples of architecture. The contrast value system of ways to acquire knowledge, which leads to variation in the manifestation of Architecture, which form the third quarter were investigated variation of that individual in the mind of the most important movements Architecture (Classical, Modernism, Postmodernism and Islamic thought), and investigate the influence of the individual to produce Special appearances of these buildings through the presentation of examples of architecture. The disparity value system in the definition of what architecture is, which leads to variation in the manifestation of Architecture, which form the fourth quarter, which was investigated varying the individual at the thought of movements architecture that was mentioned earlier to get to the possibility of the impact of varying the individual to produce manifestation especially of the building. In the fifth chapter was reached that the contrast value - winning research in the vocabulary have the ability to create a variation in the manifestation of Architecture and production aspects of her own is a reflection of the thought of that stage to prove any relationship thought the document architecture, especially the vocabulary of research addressed by the research.

اثر المعالم الدينية في مورفولوجية مركز مدينة سامراء == The Effect of The Religious Landmarks In The Morphology of : Samarra City

Author name: زيد محمد قدوري العباسي
Supervisor name: اسماء نيازي طاهر | مهدي صالح الفرج العتابي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اهتم الباحثون بمختلف توجهاتهم لدراسة المورفولوجيا الحضرية؛ لاهميتها في صياغة النسيج الحضري للمدن ومنها المدن الدينية بمختلف المراحل الزمنية، والتي تعكس التسلسل الزمني لتكوين البنية الحضرية للمدن، تعاملت الدراسة مع المورفولوجيا الحضرية من خلال متغيراتها، و| Researchers with their various orientations have been interested in studying urban morphology; for its importance in framing urban fabrics for cities including religious cities on various time stages, which reflects time sequence which forms urban formation for cities, the study have dealt with urban morphology through its variants, as well as with urban formation as one complete formation including both physical side and incorporeal side, research confirmed that the effect of religious factor in religious cities shows in religious monuments, for what it has of regulatory role that works on of the urban fabric’s cohesion, and that role stands out from studying regulatory relations of the urban formation, this is very clear when looking closer at the urban appearance, which differentiates from one city to another through the relation between its morphologic variants, depending on the type of creation factor. All that have determined the research problem : that is the lack of informations about the regulatory role of the religious monument through the variant morphologic stages of the urban fabric’s cohesion of Samarra, the research depends on studying the urban formation as a historical morphologic study for its most important time stages those through which the urban fabric had passed, and determining the most important power centers (religious monuments) which regulates the urban formation, and emphasizing the synthetic properties for clarifying the effect of the religious monuments on the urban fabric’s formulation for religious cities including the Arabian Islamic city in its variant morphologic stages, to verify research’s target in showing religious monuments’ role in the regulation of Samarra’s urban morphology according to the impact that they have as regulatory element for the urban fabric, showing a practical definition for the urban morphology have been a must that it is “the structural appearance for cities, whether they were small or big, including plans, fabric, land uses and the ways which depending upon the appearance’s study have been done, which express the appearance of cities on variant historical stages”, as well as a research methodology that includes construction of informative fundament for the urban morphology and its influencing factors, which divided into formation factors of fabric and ideological proposals which represents the new foundations of cities’ regulation, and laying a clear vision for the research problem, as well as showing reviews of previous studies, with determining the most important methods of morphologic analysis, also the informative fundament includes notion studies for the city from the Islamic perspective through determining Arabian Islamic city as one of the religious cities, and studying its urban fabric and its planning elements to access the definition of religious monument’s notion, and determining Samarra city as a (case study), defining it and determining its religious monuments and its morphologic stages (chapter one and chapter two), then research have drawn theoretical framework’s elements for urban morphology and determining measurements of structural properties (regulators) including both global and local ones for the religious monuments to verify research hypothesis that have been formulated as that “religious monuments have a role in morphology regulation of Samarra City and its fabric’s cohesion”, depending upon that, essential planning have been prepared to analyze the chosen sample (Samarra city), as well as applying measurements and drawing the conclusions (chapter three and chapter four), then research have drawn the final conclusions and recommendations (chapter five). Conclusions have shown the role that the religious monuments have been performed as a regulator for the morphology of urban formation through the regulatory properties (structural) including both global and local ones for its spaces in its various morphologic stages, as well as it have afforded values of indicators for the chosen area that are certified for future development projects to maintain the religious monument role in framing and cohesion of Samarra’s urban fabric.

التتابع التاريخي للطرز الاسلامية المعمارية في بغداد : الطراز العباسي المتاخر - الطراز المغولي - الطراز العثماني == The Historical Succession of Islamic Architecture Styles In Baghdad : The Abbasied Period And , Al - Mongols And Othman Styles

Author name: ياسمين قصي رشيد
Supervisor name: شذى عباس العامري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول البحث موضوعا مهما وهو التتابع التاريخي للطرز العمرانية العراقية ضمن فترة منتخبة , تم اختيارها وفق اسباب واهداف محددة , يشق البحث طريقه ببناء اطار نظري يعزز قاعدته البحثية والسببية مستدلا منها على المشكلة البحثية مؤسسا بذلك لهدف واضح مهم ومن هذا الم | This research deals with an important subject which is the Historical Succession of Iraqi architectural styles, within a selected period of time. It is is concentrated on establishing a theoretical framework in order to enhance the research and causality base, relying on the problem of the research, which focusses on the un clarity of the architectural styles of this important period.The research moves to explain the most important points and concepts.Starting by analyzing the previous studies which give us a classifies the research in the Succession of the styles for the period that the thesis have chosen, (The Abbasied period and the invasion of Al - Mongols and Othman ) since (280A.D to 1336 A.D).This leads the search to a main goal which is, to discover what is the commons and different and highlighted the effect of each one one the other. In the second part of the first chapter , it highlights the theoretical framework on the most important previous studies that dealt with the history and styles to know the ways that did not deal with the subject of the similar history as well as the most important methods that can be used as means to bring out such research , it also focus on the very clear knowledge gap that is represented as the basic problem of the research. "That the method of Succession could fill the gap of the concept for the study of styles within the different eras".The second chapter starts with a try to understanding the concept of styles and the path that is pursued through time and the changes which happened in its concepts. Assuming that the "Succession "could be a great tool to Investigates the styles for the periods that took place in our research. So, it has been the definition for the essence of the Succession and its potentials in finding architectural styles facts. Third chapter , is concerned with determinating the selected period of the study and the reasons for selecting , this period is characterized with "The late Abbasid which synchronize the Covenant Seljuk and Al - buehi in addition to the occupations of the Mughal and Ottoman".As the research deals with both of the analytical method and the comparative method in analyzing the historical periods with a choice of study samples (install location) with tracking these places across the time. So, the search in analyzing the style must depend and take more specialized direction for the purpose of diagnosing of formalism and precision ties to study the properties of the shape and the key elements of each historical era with the study of the elements of architectural profile in addition to the properties of architectural styles.this third chapter and the fourth chapter are based together on the analysis of examples of indicators that have been inferred in the second quarter for the conclusion of what is continued of styles and what is based on n demonstrating the impact of each one of them for what followed.

التلوث البصري وتاثيراته في البيئة الحضرية المعاصرة : دراسة سايكوفيزيائية لمنطقة الجزائر - البصرة == Visual Pollution And Its Effects In The Contemporary Urban Environment : Psychophysical Research For Al Jaza'Er District - Basra

Author name: مهدي ياسين فاخر جعفر
Supervisor name: كاظم فارس ضمد العيساوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التلوث البصري من المشاكل المعقدة التي ادت الى مظاهر مشوهة لازمت الجانب البصري والجمالي في الواقع الحضري المعاصر. فالبيئات الحضرية عموما وفي العراق خصوصا تمر بحالة من الفوضى البصرية نتيجة الارباك التنظيمي المتزايد في البنية العمرانية للبيئة الحض | The Visual Pollution formed complicated problems led to distorted manifestations haunted by visual and aesthetic side in contemporary urban environment. Urban environment in general and in Iraq specially is in a state of visual chaos as a result of regulatory confusion for urban infrastructure and its general properties. This chaos is a result of fast growth that happened to the humanity in its modern and late period which made several changes on population and urban environments, and began to leave damage in urban prevailing environment specially that which has effect on human psychological and behavioral effects.The lack of clarity in scientific methodology and realism treatment in reducing the phenomenon of visual pollution in addition to relative negligence in specialized local studies to cover the whole picture in search the impact this phenomenon on one of the most important components of the urban environment, they are users as an individuals and groups, that formed the main research problem in its entirety. The problem caused in (Lack of accurate knowledge about the effects of visual pollution in the local contemporary urban environment on psychological and behavioral status to its users and lack of clarity the processors process to remedy the resulting fallout). So, set the objective of public research (An attempt to reveal the phenomenon that forms the difference of psychological and behavioral effects in the local contemporary urban environment and find causes and mechanisms to deal with them).In order to achieve the mentioned objective, the research set two hypotheses, the first (The visual pollution in the contemporary urban environment is the complex effective process for the dynamic activity depends on the psychophysical to interpret the effect of this activity on deteriorating of psychological and behavioral of recipients, and this deteriorating controlled by positive correlation with the increase this effect which could remedy the resulting implications through visual and aesthetic treatment.). The second (The happened defectiveness from the impact of visual pollution can be reform it through vocabulary of visual integration for elements of architectural design, formal relations, physical attributes and vocabulary of visual integration for aesthetic requirement).Thus, the theoretical and practical framework of the research was built according to the sequence contained in structure of the following : (First Chapter) : Provide the base information for the research in achieving the conceptions associated with the urban environment, its components, psychological, behavioral concepts and visual pollution concepts. (Second Chapter) : Visual pollution and limits of its impact on the urban environment , mechanism of influence between the recipient and the environment and mechanism of solving problems. (Third Chapter) : Derive indicators on which the aspects of visual pollution depends, and its mechanism in urban environment represented by (effect, affected and reformation of defectiveness). (The fourth Chapter) : Dealt with practical study represented by the application of learned indicators from the third chapter in Al jaza'er district in Basrah … to discover manifestations of visual pollution and determine the remedy mechanism of a problem, from this we can test the extent of credibility of the research hypothesis and achieve its objectives.The research results have produced a set on the theoretically and practically exploration the visual defectiveness clear by the presence or get the phenomenon of visual pollution, and its impact on the psychological and behavioral situation for users of the urban environment, It was show this defectiveness through the construction of the structure is based on the concept of an all - inclusive for all factors of effect, affected and reformation of defectiveness. As possible to reach a psychological and behavioral faltering for persons on the visual and aesthetic level have a direct correlation to the phenomenon of visual pollution in the local contemporary urban environment So, the Search put two parallel directions for dealing with the reality of this phenomenon and its faltering, the first represents as a preventive procedures to avoid this phenomenon or its limit, while the second represents as a remedy procedures within the strategy that has been put forward to reform of the current visual defectiveness as well as in the future through the application of the vocabulary of visual defectiveness reform in the local urban environment and adoption of these measures as a manual guide for application it on the joints of the subsequent urban development and other local environment.

الاسس التخطيطية والتصميمية لمواقع المدن الحقلية == The Substrata of Planning And Design For Sites of Field Cities

Author name: طه فرزدق عبد طه الحلو
Supervisor name: طالب حميد الطالب | كاظم فارس العيساوي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: توجھت الاھتمامات المعاصرة لكثير من دول العالم المنتجة للنفط نحو تطوير مواقع حقولھا النفطية بغية تفعيل دور النفط المنتج في ايجاد قيمة مضافة لاماكن استخراجه، وذلك من خلال تنويع الفعاليات الاقتصادية، سواء تلك المتعلقة بالمنتج النفطي مباشرة، او المتعلقة با | A lot of Oil Producing world's Countries are currently orienting their aims toward developing their Oil Producing sites , in order to increase the added value of their production , through increasing the varieties of by products , and through the investment of its revenues in other income generating activities , so that It can attract other economic activities , and thus draw more active population seeking proper employment opportunities. Last but not least , Such Oil Producing Sites can attract Specialized Research Institutes and Scientific Foundations.The above goals for developing of Oil Producing Sites to be Field Cities , Are lead to the formation of this Research title and its contents. The end goal of the Research in its five chapters , and deductions derived from literary readings and site surveys and observations , Is to lay the transforming of the Iraqi Oil Producing Fields unto economically Active Cities. Hoping that this effort will pinpoint the form of Road map to vitalise Our Oil Field Sites by activating the added value of Produced Oil , However , these Literary Readings - Specially the Local Readings - show clear cognitive deficiency , So regarding to this subject , the idea of the research problem crystallized in ((Lack of integration of knowledge and practical applications about origins and substrata of the development of the Iraqi field sites “planning anddesigning” As to ensure development it to integrated field cities)) , Depending on this research problem , The Research aims to ((Establish a general database about Substrata and standards of planning and design for Iraqi integrated oil field cities)) , Which makes it possible to achieve requires compliance with a number of secondary goals presents it in research in the introduction. And to solve this problem , in order to achieve the research objectives , it was assumed ((That the Iraqi field sites are only field sites and productive wells , and developed it into field cities depend on creating an integrated service and industrial structure related Origins based on a set of Substrata and standards of planning and design)) , It also the Research pursues Descriptive Methodology and Comparative Analytical mainly based on the study of global and regional experiences , in order to reach the potential of the use of standards, concepts and modern global substrata that used in the oil industrial field sites , and which established the origins of planning and design worked to develops it into field cities, According to this Research Methodology , the overall structure of the search are build, This structure present in an introduction and five chapters , Chapter One titled ( The General Conceptual Frame of the field city ), this chapter presents the most important and the most prominent urban concepts of the field city, and the industry, which represents the most important economic foundations, this paving for the Chapter Two entitled (The Urban Ideologies and Cornerstones of the planning and design of the field city), where is the study of global and regional experiences of field cities, analysis, and knowledge of the its entire structure, Then extract the most important ideologies and cornerstones of planning and design that based to substrata and standards for the planning and design of these field cities, Emerges from Chapter Three, who studying (The substrata of Planning and design for the field city structure) that underpin the integrated structure of the field city , This chapter represents the applied practical basis of the research , It is the link between the statement of the knowledge of the field city in the previous two chapters and the subsequent applied Chapter , to end up with extracting the most important substrata of planning and design for the field city, to be the reference upon which to build the practical side of research , that represent the ruler measurement for Chapter Four titled (The process study to test the extent to which the integrated structure of the field cities in Iraq) , where detailed analytical study of the two Iraqis field locations are elected from different places , to test the extent to which the integrated structure that requires for Iraqi field city in field sites. As a result of this test , the research finds that the Iraqi field sites are only productive field sites, with twice as large and clear to realize the origins and the substrata for the field city with an integrated structure, despite what the test shows the presence of many of the basic ingredients in some Iraqi field locations, Which can be developed towards create a field city in it, so the research put some solutions and proposals, In an attempt to fill the weaknesses or deficiencies that are diagnosed in the results of this test ( Down to the Fifth Chapter in the final Conclusions and Recommendations of the Research.

التنمية الحضرية المستدامة دور القنوات المائية في تنمية المدن مورفولوجيا : مدينة البصرة حالة دراسية == Sustainable Urban Development - The Role of Waters' Canals In The Morphological Urban Development : City of Basrah As A Case Study

Author name: سبا مجتبى عبد الواحد المظفر
Supervisor name: سناء ساطع عباس الحیدري | اسعد غالب الاسدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Urban Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • التنمية - التنمية المستدامة - التنمية الحضرية المستدامة - التصميم الحضري المستدام - الانهار - القنوات المائية - اعادة تاهيل الانهار المتدهورة - المورفولوجيا الحضرية - نظرية قواعد تركيب الفضاء
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل التنمية الحضرية المستدامة بابعادىا الاجتماعية والبيئية والاقتصادية القاعدة الاساسية لممصمم الحضري يسعى البحث الى توضيح مفيوميا واىميتيا وعناصرىا من خلال طرحو ليا كمشكمة عامة لمبحث. تمثل القنوات المائية احد عناصر ىذه التنمية , لذلك كانت المشكمة الخاصة | Sustainable urban development represents in its social, environmental and economic dimensions the basic rule for urban designer. Research seeks to clarify the sustainable urban development, its concepts, its importance and its components by submit it as a general problem for research, Waters' canals represent as one of the development elements, so The specific problem is " the canals don't be considered as an important component of sustainable urban development of the city." if we consider the canals as natural legacy wich inherited from the current generations to the futuristic generations. Previous literature indicated that it didn't include the study of the role of waters' canals in the morphological urban development for the cities ",this represents the main problem of the research.The aim of the research is to study the waters' canals in Basrah city, diagnosis and specify the role of canals which embody the greatest importance in the morphological urban development of this city. The main research hypothesis is "canals vary in their importance or their role in the morphological development of the cities through their spatial organization or lands uses on the both sides of these canals ".The research followed the analytical method, and put a comprehensive theoretical framework for each of sustainable urban development, waters' canals and urban morphology and Sustainable urban design. To test the hypothesis research through study the spatial organization of Basrah city by using the Arc View GIS 3.3 to see the canals that deserve rehabilitation inside the city. The coaxial map was plotted for the network of the main streets of the city which are parallel to the waters' canals and research assumed that the integrated axis is reflected on the water's canal and thus refers the integration of that canal and it has importance in the morphological development of the city , which must rehabilitated later. Study lands uses which align the important waters' canals by field survey. Do aquestionnaire to professionals to measure words of sustainable urban development and sustainable urban design.The research reached in its practical study to diagnose the main waters' canals in the city which have the more importance in the morphological development of Basrah city , where its result come from the integration and the access to those canals by using major ways of transportation.The results of the program are about twelve canals which gained high values, those canals are " Sarraji Canal , Al Khora Canal , Alashar Canal , Alkhandag Canal , Rebat Canal , Jubailah Canal , Shatt al - Turk canal , the vertical canal on the Shatt al - Turk canal , Baghdad's streets' Canals beside Aljameyaaat district , the canals which paralleled Baghdad's street beside Alsma'i and Alaaleya districts ,alsheeaba's drainage canal and the vertical canal between Al - Sarraji and Al - Khora Canal) ,the research diagnoses and concentrates on the main lands' uses on the Both bankes of those Canals and they are (governmental , commercial and residential and mixed). Research recommended that the focus should be on those important canals in the new developments.

اعادة تاهيل وتطوير المدن : حالة الدراسة : مدينة الحي في واسط == Rehabilitation And Development of CITIES : Case Study Al - Hai City In Wasit

Author name: مي محمد باقر خضر السنبلي
Supervisor name: نادية عبد المجيد السلام
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: للمدن خصائص متعددة فهي تنمو وتزدهر بما يوليه لها اهلها من اهتمام ورعاية، وتاخذ عنوانها وطابعها من الميزات التي تتمتع بها فهي تارة مدينة سياحية، وتارة اخرى مدينة تاريخية، واخرى دينية، وان مواكبتها لمتطلبات العصر يجعل منها مدينة حية، ومطالب الحياة تتغير | Cities have multiple ties, they grow and prosper by the attention and care of its inhabitants. It takes its title and nature from the characters by witch it is endowed. Sometimes it is a tourist city, historical city, and a religious city. And its consistency with the need of times make it a living city ,but those needs change day by day and what has worked yesterday might not be as successful today. And leaving our cities without care, and regardless of the emerging requirements of changes, makes cities suffer. So if we do not rush to rescue them with the needed care and attention, it will eventually lose part of its identity This is the case in some of our cities, with the neglected and retarded services and the new demands of the current times that reshaped these cities. The needs of those cities have grown, especially in those cities with historical dimensions. This caused many problems through many different eras. These problems grew in complexity affecting those cities fundamentally and outwardly. There are neglected cities and some else that have changed their shapes, others are not in synchrony with their times ,this demands our efforts to maintain these cities and to develop them to response to the needs of the times. The targets of this research were to identify themes and basic indicators which can be relied upon in the rehabilitation and development of the city "Al - Hai" in Wasit, according to the researchs problem has been identified as "an inclarity of the themes and basic indicators adopted in rehabilitation and development projects of the urban fabric of "Al - Hai" in Wasit. So we have studied and analyzed some of the successful examples of different cities, both developing and rehabilitation of local,Arabic and international cities. These cities have the differences in location and purpose of type. The city "Al - Hai "has chosen according to it is historical background, as well as it being endowed with many features present in new and old cities.According to that,the research is composed of four chapters , the first one talks about some local,Arabic and international examples with search and analysis, from with we have reached basic themes adopted fof rehabilitation and development ,for these themes to be discussed in the 2nd chapter to identify the parameters to be used in chapter three to develop Al - hai city, ending the research with conclusion and recommendations.

فلسفة السكن والحاجة الاسكانية == Philosophy of Housing And Housing Need

Author name: مروة لؤي مجيد فليح الشقاقي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين علي العسكري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من دون شك ان ظهور العمارة ,انما يعود الى زمن بعيد وقديم قدم الانسان , فقد بدا الانسان البحث عن ماوى ومسكن يسكنه ويؤويه,ولهذا يعد السكن من المتطلبات الاساسية وضرورة ملحة في حياة الانسان سواء كان في الماضي او في الحاضر ام في المستقبل.ان توفير السكن يعتمد عل | It's well known, the architecture began in human age by searching for a shelter being the basic necessities depending on housing policy of the and its permittance t community sectors (state, private, co - operative) to cover housing requirement. The progress and development of any state is measured to its sympathy with such requirement and on its capacity to secure affordable house to community's privates.In accordance, the importance of the research being deal according to housing philosophy concept with these serious aspects that related with wide social classes of Iraqis due to certain circumstances.The importance of the research depending on the need of securing the requirements of wide classes of population to suitable housing utilities (new and rehabilitating the excited ones) that cover the requirements of shelters, moreover : to find solutions within development - plan for such lack in short and medium terms.Therefore, the research, complication is to reach to clear image of unify various housing aspects according to the Islamic doctrines, the research assumed that the indications which solve the housing demand problem depend on the sustainable balance in the composition of the housing system. and the Islamic doctrines is the best concept to follow, because it give complete concept taking the real solution with objectivity ,doesn't separate from the incorporeity dimensions, ad take care for the human condition.The research remarked to various conclusions to solve housing crisis by mixed strategies starting by adopting some of the state to Islamic thoughts, using sustained balanced, solve the lack in housing frame, changing the related laws and regulations, legislating social solidarity, activating the role of co - operative societies And the research has some important recommendations, have been extraction from the research indications.

اثر الامكان في تواصلية النتاج المعماري == The Impact of A Possibility In The Communicative Architectural Output

Author name: عادل منعم عبد الحسين العبدلي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم جواد كاظم ال يوسف الحسيني
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لقد افرزت التغيي ا رت المتسارعة التي تمر بها المجتمعات ظواهر عم ا رنية اقل ما يمكن ان يقال عنها انها غريبة عن رؤية المتلقي في تحقيق الهوية والتواصل، لذا فان الممارسة المعمارية تمر في مرحلة حساسة في الوقت الحاضر وذلك بسبب المفارقة بين ما نصبو الى تحقيقه و

دور مبادئ النمو الذكي في كلف الاسكان الميسر == The Role of Smart Growth Principles On Affordable Housing Costs

Author name: تمارا معتز عبد المجيد
Supervisor name: سناء ساطع عباس الحیدري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Urban Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • النمو الذكي - الاسكان الميسر - مبادئ النمو الذكي - تنمية النمو الذكي المتضامة - تنمية النمو الذكي
First pages:
Abstract: تمثل المحور العام للبحث بمفهوم الاسكان الميسر الذي يعد مفهوما واسعا يرتبط بمشاكل متعددة ابرزها هو توفير السكن اللائق لفئات محددة من الاسر (الاسر ذات الدخول المتوسطة والواطئة) وبرز من الادبيات التي تناولت تعريفه بانه يرتبط بنسبة (30%) من دخل الاسرة السن | The general idea of the research represented by the concept (Affordable Housing) that related to a several problems such as providing adequate housing to a specific range of households (median and low income). Previous literature showed that it deals with anniual household income with ratio of (30%).Solutions varied between units area and design on aunit level,and housing projects on an urban level.The research defined Affordable housing as (housing that serves the needs of the moderate and low income households of between (60% - 80%) of the area median income that units costs not exceed (30%) of the anniual household income.Smart Growth concept appeared to solve the problems of urban sprawl that the cities of twentieth century suffered from.It related to a previous planning and design movements embodied by the Garden City and New Urnanism.Previous literature showed that it’s a development contains aset of principles related to affordable housing and multi housing types to achieve environmental, social and economic dimensions.The specific idea of the research dealt with the relationship between Smart Growth and Affordable Housing.The research problems embodied as (Knowledge gab about the effect of smart growth principles at micro scale on the costs of Affordable Housing) since the research hypothesis is (Smart Growth principles varies in its effects on Affordable Housing costs) the research goal dealt with specifying relationship between Smart Growth principles and Affordable Housing costs at micro scale that contained (accommodation density,urban infill,mixed land use, multi housing types,sense of community).Framework illustrated Smart Growth principles related to Affordable Housing on micro scale in order to extract the framework terms.The research used the analytical method by applying framework terms to a five projects global,Arabic and local.Findings varied in their effect on Affordable Housing costs and the most effective principle is (multi housing types) in conclusions.Finally research showed a theoretical model explained relationship between Smart Growth principles and Affordable Housing costs with recommendations and future research perspectives along with thesis potential beneficiaries.

اثر استعمالات الارض ونظام النقل على ديمومة مراكز المدن التاريخية == The Impact of Landuse And Transportation System To Continuity Historic City Centers

Author name: دعاء مزهر الزبيدي
Supervisor name: طالب حميد الطالب | شذى عباس العامري
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعتبر موضوع مراكز المدن والتغيرات التي طرات عليھا احدى الظواھر المھمة التي تم رصدھا على المستوى العربي والعالمي والتطرق لھا عبر المنشورات والمؤلفات، وتتصف مراكز المدن بانھا تجمعات حضرية وعمرانية حيث انھا القلب النابض للمدينة ومركزھا التاريخي تضم الفعاليات | The subject of city centers and the sustain have been influenced upon which is considered one important phenomena is being monitored on the Arabic , international level are acquaintance throughout publications , compositions to have exposure from laws , legislations. Soles interests due efforts ( planners Architecture) to control this phenomena on viewing , applicable levels. City centers are qualified by architecture, civilized compounds which had been considered as city pulse heart that exposures to changes , due the other city high educational value towards other areas. By precise checking up literary methods are mentioned both changes , influences and city centers , small village technique. The research examinants special knowledge problems concerning : changes influenced which had been happened on the city to have negative activity up on the standing centers.The research depends axial like ( citycenter , uses , transportation continuance ) to research solution is enlighten by assume conception about those systematic compounds from public phenomenal architecture frame ruling by arrows and discipline.Elaborated research : is growing a methodical knowledge towards both theories , one fundamental concerning economical factors plus law legislative flexibility ; in order to create negative changes in city morphology , its center and cancel its traditional identity so as the uses in useless in center continuity. Second fundamental growth directed transportation is considered influential affect organizing , refreshing cit architecture centers.Research procedures are qualified analysis to achieve penlights throughout items , nominations ; in order to achieve research goal of providing knowledge concerning the cause and effect for the changes and further usage could be adopted on city centers to reach clear strategies upon centers. In addition knowledge application is done its arrow building publicly to the theoretical frame to example international , Arabic testing ; in order to diagnose the active one , then subduing it in local experimental evaluation ( one Baghdad center / Al - Maidan square ) in an attempt to put original scheme work concerning arrows , legislation establishing clear fundamental , schedule , schematic level clarified vision. The conclusion research numerous occlusions , recommendations besides some research future proposals.

تكامل نظم الانشاء والخدمات في الابنية السكنية متعددة الاسر : في ظروف المناطق الحارة الجافة == Construction And Services Systems Integration For Multifamilies Housing Buildings : In Dry Hot Climate Zones

Author name: ياسر محمد رضا شاكر
Supervisor name: بهجت رشاد شاهين
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ضوابط التصميم البيئي المستدام للابنية التعليمية : المدارس كحالة دراسية == Sustainable Environmental Design Criteria of Educational Buildings : Schools As A Case Study

Author name: دنيا نصير طارق
Supervisor name: صبا جبار نعمة الخفاجي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architecture Engineering
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Recently there have been an obvious trend for paying attention to the natural environment , with a goal to minimize the consumption of the natural resources and to decrease the pollutants released into the environment. The focus has been based on the urban sector which is the predominant sector with regards to energy consummation and , as a result the concepts of sustainable architecture became an essential part of the new architectural projects. These concepts conjures environmental and economic challenges and faced it efficiently and effectively through the sustainable planning, designing and the implementation of building methods with advanced technologies which has the impact of reducing the negative effects on the environment, and producing efficient and effective buildings.The school buildings are the most common buildings in the world since they provide the educational services to a large section of the society , and their occupants are numerous , and are characterised with a large hours of working days. There is consumption of large amounts of energy and resources in order to provide comfortable indoor environment to the occupants, so there have been obvious trend to the enforcement of sustainable architecture concepts in school buildings because of their obvious influence on the behaviour of occupants and the local community as a whole. This trend provides support to the learning processes, as well as minimizes the consumption of natural resources, which contributes to the creation of a high - performance learning environment.As such , The general problem may be considered as the lack of knowledge about the role of sustainability and its importance in the design of educational school buildings ,and the potential for sustainable schools to use the renewable energy sources in its sustainable environmental design. The special problem is the lack of knowledge about the planning strategies of the sustainable schools and the mechanisms to be used in the planning and designing process of the sustainable outdoor spaces , the lack of knowledge about the designing strategies and the technical strategies of the sustainable schools and the implementation mechanisms to use renewable energy sources. The goal of the research is to build a knowledge base about the importance of sustainability in school buildings including the immediate and future benefits, and the techniques and strategies of sustainable schools to provide a comfortable learning environment considering the hot dry climate, the techniques and strategies used in the sustainable renovation of school traditional buildings for developing these buildings in a sustainable way , defining the alternatives and the most appropriate technical mechanisms (operating, maintenance) and their suitability for a hot dry climate, comparison between the alternatives and the technological methods that could be employed in order to create a sustainable Iraqi school which is environmentally efficient and effective based on combining the passive and active methods.The research is based on the general hypothesis achieving sustainable concepts in architecture of school buildings through the integration of planning and design operations depending on the active and passive systems and their integration with the building within the hot dry climate , Secondary hypotheses availability of planning and designing determinants of the school buildings , and the potential for the sustainable operation and the positive interaction with the environment residentially , visually and operationally, taking into account future developments and the integration of external and internal educational spaces that achieved effective school building.The research includes five chapters, chapter one first topic addresses the role of school buildings and the different educational systems and the impact of the school building on students, teachers and society performance, the second topic addresses the role of sustainability in school buildings and their benefits and characteristics and impact on the educational process as a whole , chapter two first topic addresses the sustainable planning stages for school building and clarify the standards of sustainable planning for schools, the second topic addresses the importance of sustainability in the exterior school spaces and its properties , characteristics , benefits and its impact on the educational process, chapter three first topic addresses the considerations of sustainable school design and the internal environment quality standards of the sustainable school buildings and how to use the renewable energies in those buildings, the second topic addresses the importance of sustainable school buildings renovations and stages of sustainable renovation , third topic draw a conclusion of the theoretical framework indicators , chapter four application of the theoretical indicators on five selected projects in order to applied the reliable common on the local projects , chapter five comes out with a set of conclusions and recommendation that serve the Hypotheses of the research.

الحفاظ المستدام للابنية التاريخية : تحليل مقارن لامثلة عالمية == The Sustainable Preservation For Historical Buildings : International Projects Analysis

Author name: حارث خليف الطائي
Supervisor name: باسم حسن هاشم الماجدي
General topic: Architecture
Specific topic: Architectural Design
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • الابنية التاريخية - الحفاظ - الحفاظ الوقائي - الحفاظ المستدام
First pages:
Abstract: الابنية التاريخية … هي نتاج فكر وثقافة الانسان وهي المعبر الحقيقي عن حضارة الامة وتراثها الفكري، وبما ان الشعوب تعرف عن؛ طريق ثقافتها وحضارتها فان العمران هو المعبر عن خصوصية المجتمع والتي تكونت نتيجة تفاعل عوامل مختلفة اجتماعية واقتصادية وبيئية وغيرها , | Historical Buildings … are result of human thoughts and culture, also considered to be the substantial entrance to nation’s culture and its intellectual heritage. Considered that nations have been always known and studied through their culture and civilization, it is reasonable to state that architecture is an important entrance to understand privacy of specific society that have been formed through an interaction among social, economic and other aspects. Today, there is an immense and clear interest in human intellectual and artistic heritage, including those architectural and urban heritage. That is why this heritage - whether it goes back to a near or far time - is getting a special interest among others, because they are considered to be an entrance to study human existence, past, memories from specific time. As a result, it is considered to be his identity that shows human existence. Consequently, to protect that heritage is immensely important for what it is worth. Also, today, it is clear that technology evolved much further than anytime, and it is crucially important to collect all available data, as it plays an essential role and has a crucial effect on our present, and future.Accordingly, It is clear how crucially important to think in a certain way to deal with those building, to protect, revive and work to improve its sustainability and convenience by using advanced techniques and technologies, also to measure how suitable it is to beingpreserved by those techniques. Consequently, reaching to a reasonable and clear method to achieve its preservation and to preserve its historical and various properties. Although, thesis which have dealt with preservation are replicated, those which are general, they have dealt with the problem by using urban filling and renewal or traditional preservation’s methods. Whereas, those other private didn’t consider to adapt a clear method for preservation that achieves coherence and cohesion. As a result, the general axis for the research is identified with : The existence of informative gap in the current method of urban preservation, while the research’s problem is the lack of clarity in the informative knowledge that should be available to achieve the protective preservation (Sustainable) for architectural heritage. Accordingly, that shows the research’s target clearly, that is to identify suitable advanced methods to achieve the protective preservation (Sustainable) for architectural heritage. The research has stated its thesis : Preservation of historical and heritage architectural buildings depends on its capability to suit current and future requirements of society, and to balance the system of forms and values inside the urban scenery and to support it, as well as its capability to success economically and environmentally through using those building functionally.The research depends on analytic and descriptive method, which includes forming an informative theoretical framework about the historical and heritage architectural buildings, preservation, protective preservation (Sustainable) and to brief most important variables and indications for each term. Accordingly, the research has conducted that preservation of historical and heritage buildings is related to design in the first place, and it is possible for creative thoughts and techniques to vary according to the design vision. And analyzing those thoughts within functional variables, as well as temporal and spatial enriching have shown that whenever taking a decision for a functional change, the new function turns up with clarity and purposely, which comes with a clear program and undergoes to the protective preservation’s terms when preserved and directed. In all those buildings who have been preserved, especially the ones designed by famous architects, an advanced reliable techniques have been used, which confirms the protective preservation.When it comes to economic aspects, cost of conduction and sources of investment, the tourism and meaningful attraction as well as how well those preserved building function offer an additional sources of investment as well as the meaningful and iconic aspects which confirms its role in sustaining the building.
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