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المشهد الايكولوجي في عمارة الفضاءات الخارجية == Eco - Scape In Architecture Landscape
Author name:
محمد سمير منير الشماع
Supervisor name:
انوار صبحي رمضان القره غولي
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architectural Design
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Technology
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
Key words:
- الفضاء المفتوح - الفضاءات الخارجية - عمارة الفضاءات الخارجية - المشهد - المشهد الايكولوجي
First pages:
42T345 - p.pdf
Abstract:
لم يعد دور الفضاءات الخارجية يقتصر على تصميم الفضاءات المفتوحة المحيطة بالمبنى او الفضاءات المفتوحة الموجودة ضمنه، بالاعتماد على عناصر الطبيعة (الاشجار، المياه، الخ) وعناصر التاثيث الصناعية (المصاطب، المظلات، واعمدة الانارة، الخ) فحسب، بل بات احد التوج | In the current time the Landscape doesn’t limit for the design of open spaces surrounding the buildings or the open spaces include it. Depending on the natural items (trees, water, etc.) and artificial furniture items (chairs, lighting columns and the shelters) and became one of the architectural directions. And major element providing the comfort and harmony between exterior and interior contains and providing the environmental, functional, economic, cultural and social requirements for the space. Landscape Architecture as a direction connect the natural environment and artificial environment surrounding the human due to the functional requirement and environment requirement and as the global direction for the sustainability during the speed improving for all life aspects.The research mentioned as a general hub the concept of the Landscape Architecture and its distinguish between the open spaces and exterior spaces and assess its levels ( architecture versus Landscape, architecture and Landscape, landscape as an architecture) beside the modern direction of the sustainability and the ecological direction.The research took care as a special hub about the concept of the Eco - scape in the landscape architecture. Many dissertations and studies reviewed and discussed for many organization and associations are competent in designing the Eco - scape in their projects and through the discussion the scientific gaps have been determined. From the discussion we have the problem statement of the represented by there is no generalization for the concept of the Eco - scape of Landscape architecture and the most important aspect to achieve and from that the research problem statement determined as shapes of Eco - scape, elements of the Eco - scape, relationship/ principles of the Eco - scape, levels of generating the Eco - scape in Landscape Architecture, the role of the Eco - scape have been achieved in the Landscape architecture.The next steps focus on the theoretical frame elements on projects have been choose from the local projects and achieve the Landscape architecture in one of its three levels. After that analyze the results of the scientific studies and discuss it. Then give the final conclusions in two chapters. The first one contains the conclusions about theoretical frame. The second chapter contains the special conclusions of the implementing in the local case for the concept. Its illustrate the concept of the Eco - scape of the Landscape architecture and recommend it as a local result without a clear mention from the designer by taking care about the related aspects by recommend the designs and on the scape shapes and its natural and artificial elements and the relationships of the formatting and composition of the scape and achieve the Aesthetic environment and functional aspects and encouraging for the sustainable life which is achieve it the Eco - scape in Landscape architecture.
