الواجهات الذكية في المباني : دراسة تقنيات الواجهات الذكية ذات الاستجابة الفعالة في المباني == Intelligent Façades In Buildings : Study of Technologies In Intelligent Facades With Active Responses In Buildings
Author name:
وليد سعد حميدي الاوسي
Supervisor name:
انوار صبحي رمضان القره غولي
General topic:
Architecture
Specific topic:
Architectural Design
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Technology
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
Key words:
- الذكاء - المباني الذكية - الواجهة الذكية - التقنيات الذكية - الاستجابة الفعالة
First pages:
42T349 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Under the increased technical advancement occurring to about all of the life aspects and specially architecture, It’s no longer for the traditional facades to be able to keep up with the advanced user’s needs and to meet the functional performance and requirements on the environmental, ecological, social and aesthetical aspects, and here it became a necessity to develop another options that would be more efficient in the provision of those requirements, so a new generation of buildings have appeared called “Smart Buildings” or “Intelligent Buildings” with there sophisticated parts and various details, one of those essential parts is the “Intelligent Façade” for it’s being the essential and primary defensive line for the building against the environmental and climatic variations, in such an advanced high performance manner, and for that importance and essentiality of this specific part the research took it as it’s particular study topic, where it has reviewed and discussed a number of general studies on the façades in smart buildings, and many of a specific studies belonging to organizations and competent casts that have addressed the issue of intelligent façades in their projects, which their discussions produced an identification of a knowledge gaps and thus let to the crystallization of the research problem : “Lack of clear and organized knowledge concerning intelligent facades in buildings, so as they would be effectively adopted by the designer in creating such facades in his designs, or the possibility of developing ordinary existing facades on the Arab and local level”.Thereby determining the aim of the research by : “Present the most organized and clear knowledge concerning the intelligent facades in buildings in a manner that enables the designer to effectively adopting them to design or develop existing facades generally, in order to serve the existing of the Arab and local experience in particular”.To achieve such goal, it has been a necessity to adopt an analytical and descriptive approach for the previous knowledge and take a sequential researching steps, the first step was to build a comprehensive theoretical framework by defining the intelligent façade, down to abstracting three main vocabularies of the theoretical framework represented by : integrated intelligent façade design, intelligent façade techniques, and effective response, and represent them in a graphical form.The next research steps focused on applying the vocabularies of the theoretical framework on the elected Arabic and local projects that have been adopted the matter of intelligent and responsive façades in a matter that servers the research goal, which took over the design of facades where great attention had been paid to constituently try these experiments to achieve sustainability and energy conservation, and introduced virtual perceptions around them and determine the type of measurements, and data collection, and according to that the results would be analyzed and discussed down to put the final conclusions related to the theoretical framework in terms of the importance of the presented knowledge which enables the architect to be aware of the various aspects of designing intelligent facades and enables him to keep up with the technological advancement and development occurring to it in a way that makes it easy to adopt through his various designs, as well as conclusions related to the outcome of the case study on the other hand, which have shown the limited adaptation of the elected local projects to the intelligent façade techniques where active response had been limited to the environmental, visual and aesthetic aspects, in limited interacting capacity compared to the achievements of the elected arab projects, and accordingly have been identified a set of general recommendations related to an investment of the presented theoretical knowledge in development of visions and orientations of academic and professional fields to develop a forward - looking vision of a renewable local architectural ideas of sustainable and in line with the spirit of the age to be accepted and supported by the investors and beneficiaries, as well as specific recommendations of the possibility of developing and modernization of the existing facades of local buildings (represented by the elected projects) exclusively toward intelligent technologies that are effective response.
