First pages:

مستوى مصل الدم للهرمون مضاد مولر AMH كاداة تشخيصية للاستجابة لتحريض الاباضة في مرضى متلازمة المبيض المتعدد الكيسات PCOS == Serum Level Of AMH As A Prognostic Tool For Response To Ovulation Induction In Pcos Patients

Author name: فرح حسام الدين سعران

Supervisor name: صالحة علي حسين | بتول عبد الواحد

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Obstetrics and Gynecology

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: متلازمة المبيض المتعدد الكيسات (PCOS) هواضطراب شائع جدا التي تحدث في 4? الى 7? من النساء في سن الانجاب. من المعروف انPCOSغالبا ما يترافق مع الاصابة بالامراض التناسلية وزيادة خطرالاصابة بسرطان بطانة الرحم،والتشخيص له اهمية خاصة لانه يعتقد الان بانPCOS له ا | From the observation that some PCOS patients were known to have high serum level AMH and it has been shown to be useful in its diagnosis, however; the clinical significance of high serum AMH level in prediction of ovarian response to medical therapy was under studied we are doing this study aiming to test the value of serum AMH level as a marker of sever disease and may be subsequent resistance to medical therapy. (AMH) has glycoprotein dimmer structure.AMH is produced by the granulose cells. AMH level in the plasma of PCOS patient are two or three times higher than average and begin to decline five years later than healthy womenObjectivesThe main objective of the study is to estimate the AMH level as a prognostic factor in PCOS infertile women on ovulation induction, also to describe some risk factors of infertility and their association with the AMH level.MethodologyA cross sectional study has been carried out in the outpatient clinic at Al Sadr infertility center under supervision of specialist gynecologist on 60 patients. The data has been collected by a questionnaire which contains demographic characteristics, gynecological history, physical examination and some laboratory investigations. The data collected by simple random to select the case from the outpatient clinics in the fact of 4 - 5 infertile women one day/week, then a period of time required for following up them after the ovulation induction The data have been collected during the period from the 1st of February till the 30 of September 2015.ResultsThere was a high statistically significant difference (P 0.000) in mean AMH among the cases with negative PT from those with positive PT, also the higher level of AMH strongly linked (P 0.023) with the presence of acne as a symptom of PCOS. There was no correlation of AMH with the age, LH, FSH, prolactin, TSH, size of dominant follicle and infertility duration. While it was positively correlated (P 0.000) with the age of menarche, BMI (P 0.000), Serum testosterone (P 0.002) andendometrial thickness (P 0.000).Conclusions & RecommendationsAMH is a useful test to study folliculogenesis and ovarian potential in various situations of infertility and for identification of PCOS. High levels of AMH are commonly associated with pregnancy failure.So, a recommendation of AMH level measuring for all PCOS patients should be done in order to know the prognosis during the ovulation induction.

العلاقة بين البروتين التفاعلي عالي الدقة في حالات سمدمية الحمل مع او بدون تخلف نمو الجنين == Associationbetween Highly Sensitive C - Reactive Protein Level In Cases Of Preeclampsia With Or Without Intrauterine - Growth Restriction

Author name: روسم جاسم محمد

Supervisor name: الاء محمد صادق

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Obstetrics and Gynecology

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: سمدم?ةالحملھوخلل?ص?بتقر?با 4% منالنساءاثناءالحملوتترتبعل?ھمخاطركث?رةبالنسبةل?موالطفل. نعرفتسممالحملعللىانھا?صابةالحد?ثةغ?رالمسبوقةبارتفاعضغطالدماثناءالحملبعدا?سبوع 20 منالحملوالمصحوبةبوجودبروت?نفيالبول.البروت?نالتفاعليعاليالدقةھومؤشرك?م?ائيبامكانناق?اسھف | Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder that affects 4% of pregnant women , in which the exact cause cannot identified it is one of the major causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality as it causes death of more than 6300 women annually , also it puts a burden on perinatal outcome as prematurity and Intrauterine growth restriction.Continuous search for predictive markers of severe PE is important and can be used to target high risk women for effective preventive treatment.Aim of study : to evaluate that Highly Sensitive C - Reactive Protein can be used as maker for severity of PE and whether it can be used to predict development of Intrauterine growth restrictionPatients and methods : this is convenient a cross - sectional study includes 80 pregnant women with their age 18 - 35 years , their gestational age 32 - 40 weeks , admitted to AL - Zahraa teaching hospital , whose diagnosed as PE based on BP and proteinurea. Full history and clinical examination were performed, venous blood aspirated for each women for biochemical analysis, Liver functions tests, Renal function tests Highly Sensitive C - Reactive Protein, and Doppler ultrasound.Results : The patients divided into those with mild PE and severe PE, with or without IUGR. No significant difference between the level of hsCRP and the severity of PE as p value was(0.779), but there is significant difference between the presence of IUGR and the level of hsCRP when it is 2mg/L as the p value was(0.020).Conclusion : We conclude that s.hsCRP is not sign

دراسة علاقة طول عنق الرحم المقاس بالسونار الداخلي مزامنة مع كمية السائل الامنيوسي في توقع وقت حدوث الولادة المبكرة خلال سبعة ايام من تمزق غشاء السائل الامنيوسي المبكر == Transvaginal Cervical Length & Amniotic Fluid Index : Can They Predict Delivery Latency Following Preterm Premature Rupture Of Membrane

Author name: وسن غائب حسون غائب

Supervisor name: امال منير مبارك

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Obstetrics and Gynecology

Degree: Higher Diploma

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology

Language: English

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: توقع حدوث الولادة عند الحوامل المصابات بتمزق غشاء السائل الامنيوسي المبكريساعد الحامل على تهيئه نفسها لدخول المستشفى لاجراء اللازم لها واعطاءالجرعةالمنشطةلرئة الطفل وادخاله الى وحده العناية المركزة لحديثي الولادة.هدف الدراسة : تهدف الدراسة الى قياس طول عن | Patients with PPROM are often hospitalized for a prolonged period of time and deliver premature infants who frequently require neonatal intensive care. These women and their infants contribute significantly to obstetric &neonatal health care costs. The prediction of delivery latency could help direct the need for specific interventions such as hospitalization, intensive monitoring, timing of antenatal steroids.Objective : To determine whether transvaginal CL, AFI,or a combination of both can predict delivery latency within 7 days in women presenting with PPROM.Methods and Study Design : This was a prospective observational study of TVCL measurements in 80 singleton pregnancies with PPROM between 24 - 34 weeks. Transvaginal ultrasonography was performed with TOSHIBA SSA - 340A(Tokyo - Japan) apparatus 7.5MHz transvaginal probe, to measure the CL&AFI. Delivery latency was defined as the period from the initial TVCL after PPROM to delivery of the baby with our primary outcome being delivery within 7 days of TVCL. The independent predictability of significant characteristics for delivery within 7 days was determined using multiple logistic regression.Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values were used to determin, whether the presence of a short TVCL, AFI or a combination of both affected the risk of delivery within 7 days.Result : Our study in women with PPROM show the validity of CL in predicting labor when the cut off value2cm the sensitivity=52.6%, specificity=69%, PPV=60.6%, NPV =61.7% and Accuracy=61.25%.The validity of AFI when the cut off value 5cm the sensitivity=71.1%, specificity=50%, PPV=56.3%, NPV=65.6% and Accuracy=60%.With combination of CL&AFI in predicting time of labor after PPROM the sensitivity=50%, specificity=92.8%, PPV=86.4%, NPV=67.2% and Accuracy 72.5%.In women with PPROM the rate of gestational age ? 30 weeks that labored within 7 days 44.7% and those labored more than 7 days 55.3%.Also the rate of gestational age >30 weeks that delivered within and after 7 days are 50%.According to the parity we found the mean value of those delivered within 7 days are 1.24 and those after 7 days are 1.28.Conclusion : Our study shows there is increase in positive predictive value when combination of AFI and CL in prediction of time of labour so women with AFI?5 and CL?2 had 86.4% risk of delivery within 7 days after PPROM. Also the study found there was no significant association between gestational age, or parity with the prediction time of labor.

Author name: عمار احمد اسماعيل المكوطر

Supervisor name: علي هادي حميدي الشكراوي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Science

Degree: Master

University: Alalamain Institute for Higher Education - Department of International Studies

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

مراكز الابحاث ودورها في عملية صنع القرار عند الازمات في العراق : دراسة ميدانية == Think Tanks And Their Role In Decision Making At Crises In Iraq : Case Study

Author name: عزيز صادق عزيز

Supervisor name: كامل حسون القيم

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Science

Degree: Master

University: Alalamain Institute for Higher Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

تعديل الدستور واثره على نظام الحكم في الدولة == Amendment of The Constitution And Its Impact on The System of Government In The State

Author name: شامل حافظ شنان الموسوي

Supervisor name: ميثم حنظل الغزي

General topic: Political Science

Specific topic: Political Science

Degree: Master

University: Alalamain Institute for Higher Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Author name: اسد عبد الله شناوة الحمداني

Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Constitutional Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law And Political Science - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

الحدود الفاصلة بين القصد الاحتمالي والخطا غير العمدي : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == The Difference Between Probable Intent & Non - Intentional Error An Analytical Contrastive Study

Author name: هدى عباس محمد رضا الشماع

Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Civil Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law And Political Science - Department Of Private Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

المسؤولية الجنائية للقنوات الفضائية : دراسة تاصيلية تطبيقية مقارنة == Satellites Channels Penal Responsibility A Comparative Applied Rooting Study

Author name: ليلى حمزة راضي حمادي شبر

Supervisor name: علي حمزة عسل الخفاجي

General topic: Law

Specific topic: Criminal Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

اثر بناء الجملة في توجيه المعنى في سورة مريم == The Affect of Sentence's Syntax In Guiding The Meaning In Surat Maryam

Author name: علي نور ادريس المحنا

Supervisor name: سيروان عبد الزهرة هاشم عبوة الجنابي

General topic: Arabic Language and Literature

Specific topic: Language

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

بنية الكلام بين المتحاورين في النص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية == Speech Structure Among The Conversers About The Qur’anic Text : Interpretational Study

Author name: وجدان مهدي حسين الخالدي

Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Interpretation

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The structure is a regarded as a way that connects between the human self and the recipient as being a container of the intents which the speaker seeks. There is a relation between the structure and the attitude of the speaker and listener or reader. The Holy Qur’an has concentrated on this phenomena related to the reader or listener, because the Holy Qur’an is a guiding and preaching book with humanitarian functions for all of the humans in every time and place. Its concentration is on the recipient, therefore, the contextual structure in the Qura;nic text fulfilled its role in achieving those functions. The studier of this text, especially the conversational one, find it very deep, difficult and rich with visions, therefore, I went through this subject depending on Al - Mighty Allah, and convinced and eager to write in this field. This study has endowed me with a lot of knowledge; therefore, it came as follows : 1 - The preface : it included a definition and a historical view of the concept of speech, conversation and structure, it came under the title : Structure, Speech and Conversation - Critical approach”.2 - First chapter : in it, the structure of speech between the conversers is tackled on the structural and semantic levels, and its effect on interpretation. The structure of the word on this level becomes valuable and its expressive ability within the structural context through the text which includes the relations of building the sentence and connecting its rules.3 - The second chapter is entitled “The Structure of the Conversation in the Qur’anic text and its Interpretive Effect on Conversation Patterns”, the Qur’an is accurate in the terms used to express its aims and intents in various contexts in conversations and styles taking into consideration the situation and the occasion. And when reading them carefully, we can sense the nature of the conversation, whether it was external (direct or indirect) or internal.4 - The third chapter is dedicated to reveal the effect of the structure of the conversation on the interpretational methods represented by the method of the Qur’an - Qur’an interpretation, Qur’an - Prophetic tradition interpretation and Qur’an - Rhetoric interpretation.After going through the subject, the following results have been reached : 1 - There is a difference between the speech and the conversation; the speech is greater than the conversation, for the speech is full of different styles which could be unrelated to the conversation, but the conversation is part of the speech. 2 - The structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an is not subject to time or place, but in fact it is a comprehensive conversation that is related to every time and place for the recipient and it holds interpretational functions and other functions as well.3 - The structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an with all its various types is preceded by a preface which becomes an opening for the mechanisms of conversation, which is something not familiar in the human conversations. Therefore, this matter constituted a miraculous point in the Qur’anic conversation, where the structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an became an extension of the structure of the preface which is reflected in the interpretational coherence of the subject.4 - The research discovered a miraculous point that has never been noticed by others, whenever the rhetoric performance in the structure of the conversation in the Holy Qur’an varied, the coherence increased. On another hand, this coherence will serve the interpretation of the text

Summary:

References:

الاصول الدينية للتعايش الانساني في الاديان السماوية : دراسة الكتب المقدسة في ضوء القران الكريم

Author name: عبد الرزاق رحيم صلال الموحي

Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Religion Basics

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

منهج الاستدلال القراني عند اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) : دراسة تفسيرية

Author name: صادق عبد الله راشد الحسن

Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

ايات عتاب الانبياء (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: زين العابدين عبد علي طاهر الكعبي

Supervisor name: ستار جبر حمود الاعرجي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الاعجاز السردي في القصص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية قصة موسى (عليه السلام) انموذجا == The Narrative Inimitability Of The Koranic Stories (Interpretational Study) The Story Of Prophet Moses (P.B.U.H.) As An Example

Author name: حليم عباس عبيد

Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The importance of the research lies in the light of the narration for its great importance in communicating the Koranic discourse and its effect on the recipient who remains attracted to the narrative style. The style followed in narrating the stories has a great effect in comprehending the facts and accepting the meanings which serves in revealing the function of communicating the ideas of the text especially in preaching and guidance for the recipient.The aim which the researcher pursued is to reveal the effective inimitability of the holy Koran, on one hand, and on the other hand, the researcher aimed to comprehend the term “narration” and the Koranic narration structure. The purpose is to prove that that the Koranic narration structure is a miracle in itself. This is a proof that Koranic miracle is a miracle for all times and places.In addition, narration participates in the interpretational process development of the Koranic text, therefore, the researcher conducted a procedural process on the level of both narration and interpretation and revealing the relation between them. This led the study to be varied between the analytical, objective and descriptive method.The study is divided into a preface and three chapters. The preface included revealing the basic concepts of the title. In it the origin of narration and its roots in the Arab and western thought through referring to its historical path and its rise.The first chapter came under the title “Inimitability and the Nature of the Koran Stories”. It is an attempt to reveal the Koranic Inimitability, on one hand, and the Koran Narrations Inimitability, on the other. The chapter included six sections.The second chapter is entitled “the Structural Inimitability in the Koran Narrations Inimitability” which is an attempt to reveal the Koran Narrations Inimitable narrative structure of the Koran stories, taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.The third chapter, “the Features of the Narrative Koran Narrations Inimitability in the Koranic stories” discussed some of the stylistic features of the Koranic text taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.Finally, the research is concluded with a conclusion in which the main results are mentioned followed by a list of references. The main results reached through the study are; Inimitability of the narrations lies in its uniqueness in the Koranic text which has no match ever. The Koranic story is not compatible to any literary critical standards. As for the element of time, each story in the Koran has its own time and the time element in the Koranic story is absolute which has no ties except for the past. As for the characters in the story, they are not divided into fixed patterns, but instead, it focus on the role of each character and its positive and negative effects compatible with the time of the story.

Summary:

References:

الاجتهاد الفقهي بين الاصالة والمعاصرة

Author name: حسين كاظم عزيز

Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الحقوق الفكرية : دراسة بين الشريعة والقانون == Intellectual Rights Study Between Al Shari' A And Law

Author name: جواد احمد كاظم البهادلي

Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي الصغير | علي يوسف الشكري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Law

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

الحصانة الدبلوماسية في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة بالقانون

Author name: مصطفى جعفر عجیل الابراهیمي

Supervisor name: عباس ال كاشف الغطاء

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Law

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

فقه الشعائر الحسينية

Author name: صلاح نصر حسن الاعرجي

Supervisor name: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Summary:

References:

فقه المعاملات العقارية في العراق : البيع انموذجا == Jurisprudence Of The Real - Estate Transactions In Iraq Selling As An Example

Author name: رؤى محمد صادق محمد جواد الحكيم

Supervisor name: محمد علي هاشم الاسدي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: Through investigating the issue of real estate transactions in Iraq and revealing the rules of selling, we can list the following results that are reached : 1 - Al - Mighty Allah is aware of every detail and determined a rule for each one to be applicable and easy for people.2 - What is meant by the real estate transaction is the land and all what lies upon of building or plants and is subject to the rules of selling and others.3 - The jurists divided the lands according to several considerations but the most comprehensive one is according to its ownership.4 - The public property is for all Muslims and has no deed unlike the individual property.5 - The public property is different from the partnership property and the endowment property. 6 - The public property is a property of the whole nation and the guardian should run it in a way that serves the public benefit.7 - The Imam ownership is the position of the Imamate and not a personal property of the Imam and it allows a personal right for the one who runs it.8 - Through the research it has been revealed that the deed of the land cannot be owned and remains under the control of the Imam. 9 - The matter of running provides priority to take action except for the ownership. 10 - The ways of construction can be taken from the lexicons, history books and narrations. 11 - When suspecting whether the land can be constructed or not, it’s better not to.12 - Most of the lands in Iraq are conquered.13 - it is not allowed to sell the lands of Iraq that are conquered which proved with evidence, it allowed to sell the right utilization and not the deed of the land. 14 - It is not allowed to sell Al - Anfal lands, but the Imam has the right to sell the right to run the land for whom who desires. 15 - It is proved that the land is owned by Allah, his prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Imam after him, they allowed running the land until the return of the missing Imam.16 - The final result reached is that we can apply the rules of land on the lands of Iraq.

Summary:

References:

الخيارات في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة في الادلة والتطبيقات == Alternatives In Islamic Jurisprudence A Study In Evidence And Applications

Author name: عمار محمد حسين محمد علي

Supervisor name: صاحب محمد حسين راضي نصار

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

Abstract: The following are a number of the cognitive results reached through the research : 1 - Since the subject of alternatives is obligatory contracts, the research has tackled the contract in its both types, the general and the specific which is the connection of two wills and their conformation to device a legal obligation.2 - The alternative in its linguistic sense is the choice, preference, rejection and authorization between two matters or more. Terminologically, it is the legally created right by the legislator or one of the contracting parties or both, by which the contractor has the right to repeal the contract or sign it.3 - There are several utterances related to the alternative like repealing the contract either by one of the contractors or both or for legal reasons the contract would be repealed.4 - Some of the alternatives are fixed whether it was chosen or not in some cases rather than the others, the same for their evidence.5 - If there is a flaw that has never been mentioned before, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.6 - The condition of flaw can be true for the seller to and follows the same rules which cannot be valid unless several conditions are met.7 - In case the deceit in the contract was proven, the contractor has the right to demand refund in case it was impossible to return the commodity, otherwise he has the right either to return the commodity or demand refund to decrease the damage.8 - If the product is sold for much more than its value, the buyer has the right to return the product. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.9 - The jurist did not agree on this right, some applied it to all types of transactions and other to the cases when the price is much higher than the value of the product, and this is valid when all the demanded conditions are met.10 - The jurists agreed on the right of testing the product and in case something was wrong with the product, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract, this also supported by several evidence and demands several conditions that should be met.11 - I mentioned all the alternatives devised by the jurists without mentioning the evidence of each one. The first alternative mentioned is the right to repeal the contract in case the both parties are still in the same venue of signing the contract.12 - Some of the jurists has agreed to the previous right supporting their opinion with several evidence and in analogy with the opinion of the prophets companions who supported this right, while others rejected it saying that the contract would be obligatory right after it is signed by the approval of both parties. 13 - This option is valid in all types of transactions and not in other domains as it lacks evidence for that like the contracts which implies the probability of repealing in its nature. This right is conditioned by several terms.14 - The alternative of conditioning is proved by different ways that one of the contractors can set a condition to have the right to repeal the contract within a certain duration and is permitted for both the seller or the buyer or a third person. Several evidence has been mentioned to support this right as well as the need by both parties to consult experts to prevent any harm

Summary:

References: