First pages:

احمد الشيخ داوود ودوره السياسي في العراق (1871 - 1948) == Ahmed AL - Sheikh Dawood and His Political Role in Iraq (1871 - 1948)

Author name: نور هاشم كاظم الغزي

Supervisor name: مؤيد شاكر كاظم مخيلف الطائي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study of historical characters is important because the person who is the creator of the historical event, the understanding of his circumstances, the nature of his personality and the intellectual principles he believes in are very important in understanding the historical events that contributed to his making. This type of study is not confined to the biography of these characters But also deals with historical events and political developments in which he participated, and it often exceeds to study the developments and conditions that have an impact on the personality subject matter of the study. From this point of view, there was a tendency to study one of the political figures of Iraq, and since Ahmed Al - Sheikh Dawood is one of the Iraqi political character who have played a major role in political events since 1919, when he belonged to the Society of Secret Independence Guard, which bore the burden of the 1920 revolution against British authorities have been selected for an academic work to highlight his life and his role in the events and attitudes witnessed in the history of modern Iraq. The first chapter deals with his life and how he grew up, as well as the early stages of his administrative activities. He also dealt with his political activities, which represented his participation in the establishment of the secret independence guard society which had a great role in the national assembly and their determination to liberate Iraq from the British, Sunni and Shiite communities and the achievement of national unity. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the political and partisan activities of Sheikh Ahmed Al - Sheikh Dawood in 1922 - 1934. He dealt with his political activity through his position on the 1927 Karbala Conference in the wake of the Wahhabist attacks on the Iraqi border, as well as his position on the 1922 Treaty. On Iraq, and also dealt with party activity and belonging to the parliamentary parties, which was intended to reach power, and concluded the chapter of the role of Ahmed AL - Sheikh Dawood in the Constituent Assembly of Iraq. The third chapter was devoted to the participation of Ahmed Al - Sheikh Dawood in the third Ministry of Abdul Mohsen Al Sadoun on 14 January 1928 - 28 April 1929 and included the Ministry of Endowments and explaining his activity in this ministry and its reforms within this ministry and his efforts to establish the religious division at Al - Bayt University, The foundation for the establishment of the Public Endowment Library and its position on the dispute over the property of the Ministry of Endowments. While the fourth chapter dealt with its roles in the Iraqi life parliament. We dealt with it role in Iraqi Founding Council and life parliamentary role through the records of the House of Representatives and the Senate's minutes of speeches, discussions and many suggestions, explaining its opinions, proposals and ideas on what is discussed in the two political, economic and administrative issues. This study produced a number of findings, and it became clear that Ahmad Al - Sheikh Dawood comes from a decent religious family. He grew up in an authentic Arab tradition and recorded his first political activity in 1919 when he joined the secret independence guard and his participation in the 20th national revolution. In his patriotism and patriotism through his participation in the establishment of the modern Iraqi state. He participated in the first Iraqi Foundational Council, participated in the House of Representatives and the Senate, and composed political parties, as well as administrative positions. With all this, the right and the equity invite us to say that Ahmad Al - Sheikh Dawood is one of the prominent politicians in Iraq who began his political activity with love and sacrifice for the country. He is a pioneer in honesty and integrity. There is no doubt about his integrity. When the monarchy in Iraq entered, he became one of his men and held many positions. Others provided with all dedication and sincerity in light of the circumstances in which Iraq lived conditions, namely the conditions of the monarchy.A personal political study such as Ahmed Al - Sheikh Dawood was not an easy study. There were difficulties faced by the researcher, the first of which was that Ahmed al - Sheikh Dawood did not leave personal memoirs, as well as his writings that were likely to serve the study were lost after his death

عادل عسيرته ودوره السياسي في لبنان 1905 - 1989 == Adel Osseiran Biography and Political Role in Lebanon (1905 - 1989

Author name: خنساء خيري جبر الحسيناوي

Supervisor name: عماد جاسم حسن الموسوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: Adel Osseiran is an independent Lebanese political figure who worked hard for the independence of Lebanon and has a prominent political , economic and social role in the Lebanese arena. The first chapter dealt with the biography of Adel Osseiran and the most prominent figures who emerged from his family and their role in Lebanon.Where Adel Osiran began his political activity in 1936 and among the events that took place in Lebanon , where he participated in the conference of Sidon , the Sahel Conference and the Bint Jbeil uprising.The second chapter included his role in the Lebanese events in 1943. He worked hard for the independence of Lebanon with the people of independence. The newspapers and books spoke of his position. He also spoke about his position on the Palestinian issue (1946 - 1948). He played an effective and influential role. He pointed to the emphasis on Arabism and the right of the Palestinian people to stability. And that Palestine should be part of the Arab unity. What was studied in this chapter is the crisis of 1952 , the conference of Deir al - Qamar , the permanent alumni conference , and the Baghdad alliance, which rejected it and all the Western alliances , and it has been reported about its position in nationalizing the channel of licorice and triple aggression against Egypt. As well as his position on the Eisenhower project and his rejection of him, and highlight his role in the outbreak of the popular uprising in Lebanon.The title of the third chapter : the activity of Adel Osiran parliamentary and ministerial (1960 - 1970) , including his role in the elections in 1960 , as well as his role in the receipt of ministries , including the Ministry of Justice , Interior , Economy and Welfare , and then the Ministry of Public Works.The fourth chapter, entitled Adel Osseiran's Political Activity (1978 - 1989), included Adel Osseiran's position on the Israeli invaders of Lebanon and his role in the Geneva and Lausanne national dialogue confe

العلاقات السياسية المصرية التونسية 1956 - 1970 == The Egyptian - Tunisian Political Relations 1956 - 1970

Author name: فاطمة فالح جاسم الخفاجي

Supervisor name: صالح جعيول جويعد السراي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The Egyptian - Tunisian political relations of the vital topics andimportant in the history of the Contemporary Arab world because ofthe close contact with the emergence of national and patriotic feelingwhich targeted the salvation of colonialism and anti - Europeandomination in all its forms and to obtain independence, as it enjoysboth countries important and influential geographical location, ascharacterized relations between Egypt and Tunisia instability, as it wastense at times and up to the point of severance of diplomatic relationsbetween the two parties, and at other times looking for ways to boostbilateral relations, and for this period of study it has witnessed manystages of the push and pull and tension in political relations, marred bya lot of uncertainty and mutual accusations between the parties aboutthe responsibility of each party to the degradation of these relations.Accordingly, we decided to study the subject and to give a clearpicture of these relationships in an attempt to shed light on the politicalaspect of the relations between the two countries, was identified in, the beginning of the study because it is the public who wasrepresenting Gamal Abdel Nasser took the Egyptian presidency inJune and also saw Tunisia's independence by protocol twentiethfrom March , after the French occupation of Tunisia ended, whenhe came in to be the end of the study being the year in which hedied, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, who counted the end ofan important stage of the history of Egypt.Required by the nature of the study, divided into four chapterspreceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion, relying inthe division on the chronology in the presentation of facts andhistorical events in time and place and to develop the facts of which,analyzed and linked to each other so as to be visible in the historicalcontext, each chapter deals with the subject of an integrated selfcontained,which included the first chapter ((Egypt and TunisianNational Movement - )).The second chapter has reviewed ((Egyptian - Tunisian PoliticalRelations between - )) and be one of the four sections, theAbstractBfirst section discussed the political developments in Egypt in , theTunisian them and position, while the second section focused on theEgyptian position of the United States' policy US to Tunisia in ,through the study of the impact of the Eisenhower Doctrine on theEgyptian - Tunisian relations, spoke of the third section of theestablishment of the United Arab Republic in , the Tunisian themand position, while devoted the fourth section to follow twoassassination attempts Habib Bourguiba in and their impact onthe Egyptian Tunisian relations, the fifth was devoted to the study ofthe position of the United Arab Republic of Tunisia join the ArabLeague in .The third chapter study of the subject ((Swing Egyptian - TunisianPolitical Relations from to )) and the Department of turn foursections, the first dealt with the position of the United Arab Republic ofTunisian - French dispute over Bizerte base from to , camesecond section highlights the Egyptian - Tunisian Solidarity to addressthe problem of the course of the Jordan River diversion in , andthe third section presents Habib Bourguiba project for the settlement ofthe Arab - Israeli conflict in and the reactions of the United ArabRepublic, and the fourth section has touched on the Islamic allianceand the intensification of the Tunisian - Egyptian competition fromto .Chapter IV Treated ((A Reflection of the Arab - Israeli Conflict onthe Egyptian - Tunisian Political Relations ( - ))), which aredistributed to five sections, the first was Tunisia's position on the war inJune and its impact on the Egyptian - Tunisian convergence, asthe second topic included Egyptian efforts - Tunisian to remove theeffects of the aggression in , while the third section dealt with theEgyptian stances and Tunisia from the incident burning of Al - Aqsamosque in , and touched on the fourth section of them to theEgyptian - Tunisian relations, according to US policy in the light of the Arab - Israeli conflict in , it has also allocated fifth topic of study Cairo Conference and the death of Gamal Abdel Nasser in and reverberation it in the Tunisian Republic.In summary it can be observed that the Egyptian - Tunisian relations were not at the same pace but differentiated to some extent by the nature of each issue of international and surrounding circumstances, and relations between the two countries went through during the period ( - ) and tidal, which was dominated by the state of tension and the thing that you should pay attention to him thatinstability and differences in the relations between Bourguiba and Abdel Nasser is probably due to the similarity of the desire of both of them, led by the Arab world, or because of Nasser's the fact that it was supportive of his nemesis Salah Ben Youssef, differing deological Nasiriyah for Bourguibism, as well as personal differences, It is also noted that Tunisia has always been the first to cut off political relations with the United Arab Republic, which is returned by, as days showed Bourguiba experience and statesmanship.

الاوضاع الثقافية في لواء البصرة 1921 - 1939 == Cultural conditions in the Basra Brigade (1921 - 1939

Author name: وعد علي كاظم العبودي

Supervisor name: ازهار عبد الرحمن عبد الكريم اللفتة

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: Since its establishment , the Basra Brigade has enjoyed a high scientific status among the other Iraqi states. This is because of its strategic geographical position. It is the gate of the Arabian Gulf to the north and the only one of Iraq. It is the port of the world's merchant ship. In addition to the clubs and associations that have undertaken to spread the intellectual culture in various fields. Thus , the Basra Brigade witnessed during the period (19) 21 - 1939) a cultural renaissance affected by the events and changes that have taken place in the Iraqi arena in general and visual, especially in the political , economic , social or cultural , and therefore comes the importance of studying the cultural conditions of Basra Brigade of the role played by those situations in finding a qualitative leap in the history of visual society The cultural situation at the beginning of the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921 represented the emergence of many aspects of social, economic and political life in the history of modern Iraq in general and the brigade of Basra in a new and developed manner. The selection of the subject (for the cultural conditions in the Basra Brigade (1921 - 1939) to be the subject of this study , especially as some academic studies were devoted to study on the Basra Brigade and included political, economic and health conditions , and not to allocate a study on cultural conditions in the Basra Brigade in this period, The study examined this vital aspect of the life of the nations in general. As the culture is composed of several elements , each chapter of this thesis focused on studying one of its elements to explain the gradual evolution and the extent to which each element influenced the increasing cultural awareness of the visual society. Adopted approach Of the topic in the writing of this study and adoption of the historical sequence in which each chapter curriculum to give a clear picture of each side it had a significant impact in enriching the cultural situation in the district of Basra. The period of (1921 - 1939) witnessed the beginning of the national government and its obvious impact on the emergence of intellectual political activities and thus its reflection on the cultural situation in the entire Iraqi state , including the Basra Brigade , because it represented the first actual experience calling for Reform and change on a liberal basis , giving the people a measure of political participation , and demanding parliamentary and legislative life, while the stand came in 1939, as a result of coinciding with political events that represent the first event of the death of King Ghazi. The other incident is the Second World War , Clear in the Cultural and intellectual YAH then, given what deserves to devote another search on them.The study consisted of a preface , three chapters , a conclusion and an appendix. The preface entitled "Cultural Conditions in the State of Basrah" (1908 - 1921) provided an introduction to the subject of the research. It dealt with the definition of culture as a language and a term and explained how the constitutional coup in 1908 contributed to the crystallization of cultural awareness in Iraq (1914 - 1918) , a period that represented the First World War. The research also followed the most important political and intellectual developments that took place in the Iraqi arena during the years 1918 - 1921).The first chapter sheds light on the educational policy in the Basra Brigade , from the arrival of King Faisal I in 1921 to the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. The chapter dealt with three topics. (1932 - 1939). The third topic of the chapter included the study of the impact of education on the emergence of cultural activities , especially the activities and the Scouts , sports and technical and political.The second chapter deals with aspects of culture , the press aspect of the Basra Brigade, titled "Newspapers and Visual Magazines during 1921 - 1939" and its cultural impact on the renaissance of the visual society.During the period (1921 - 1930) , and studied the second subject after the introduction of a simple introduction to the impact of political developents in Iraq and its reflection on the visual newspapers during the period (1930 - 1933) , which followed the study of the continued harassment of the government in the issuance of laws unfair to the press , After the entry of Iraq to the League of Nations , as well as reviewed the subject The third most prominent political newspapers that appeared in the banner of Basra and what are the most important cultural roles undertaken by the social and economic, especially , in addition to the political dimensions that were intended to.The first chapter focused on the role of the religious trend in the dissemination of Islamic thought , while the second section continued the development of Marxist thought and the emergence of the Communist Party And the idea that he put forward in the Iraqi arena in general and the brigade of Basra in particular , and the emergence of organizations that infiltrated the ranks of workers in the port. The third topic dealt with the growing national awareness in the Iraqi arena , which occupied a large space in the visual society during the early thirties influenced by the growth of national consciousness in the Gulf region , as a result of the internal and external factors that contributed to this , and the emergence of national organizations in the Basra Brigade, which carried with them national ideas worked to publish through various means. The fourth topic , which brought the title of the literary movement and its cultural impact in the brigade , And the impact on the cultural situation in the renaissance of the visual society , as well as the most prominent pioneers of the literary movement at the Iraqi and Arab levels and how their literary output affected the raising of the culturallevel of the Iraqi society in general and the visual in particular.

هاشم البحراني منهجه وموارده في كتابه حلية الابرار محمد اله الاطهار == Mr. Hashim al - Bahrani and his methodology and resources in his book Ornament of the righteous in the conditions of Muhammad and his family the pure

Author name: حسن علي حسين الاسدي

Supervisor name: فاضل كاظم صادق العبادي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: It has influenced the crystallization of the personality of Mr. Hashim Bahrani two things : First : the reliance on the legacy of religious and scientificcontributed actively to the crystallization of personality and maturity and ability to influence the community, especially as the descendant of the Hashemite Doha, and second : successor to us from the legacy where he left a huge scientific heritage, And the emergence of this figure as a giant in the scientific arena where he witnessed all of his time with science and credit and excellence even considered his work equal, but more than what Sheikh Majlisi, who was using his students at the same time The master was working alone.Most of his writings have been the subject of the Prophet's Hadith, and his reliance on him was essentially the same. He was one of the great scholars who saw the necessity of reviving the Hadith and heritage of the prophet Muhammad and his household and working in it because it stems from the spirit of Islamic and the place of revelation, Glory be to Him.Mr. Hashim is a living example of the Bahrain School, which is a scientific institution that has played a major role in supporting the scientific movement in Bahrain and its neighboring countries of Qatif, Ahsa, Iran, Shiraz and Isfahan.Mr. Bahrani exerted all his abilities and his age for that. He enriched the Islamic library with dozens of books in various religious sciences, which included interpretation, jurisprudence, beliefs, principles, ethics, theology, and men biography. His writings confirm the doctrines of the Imams, such as the infidels and the imamate. Most of them were meant to collect the Hadiths of the prophet Muhammad and his family, to categoriesBthem, to coordinate them, correct them by comparing them with more than one source. On the sources considered by the Islamic communities and its source varied and died some of them do not exist at present.The Book of (Ornament of Righteousness) is the focus of research one of the books written by Mr. Bahrani in the same field of scientific documentation, and has dedicated the Bahrani book to a large part of the life and biography of the Prophet Mohammad and the twelve imams. This included part of their virtues, their knowledge, their general characteristics, their worship, their deeds, actions, words, food, asceticism, clothing, appearance, status and status. God Almighty and what must be the people of obedience and control them, it includes the political, religious and social aspects.Has been reflected in this book great effort that Mr. Al - Bahrani has done through the many sources and resources that he has adopted in writing this book, where we see with many sources the state of diversity that characterized the effort.

نايف حواتمه ونضاله القومي ودوره في القضية الفلسطينية 1935 - 1979 == Nayef Hawatmeh And His National Struggle and his Role in the Palestinian Cause 1935 - 1979

Author name: كريم مويح هديب الجمالي

Supervisor name: علي حسين نمر الاسماعيلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: A number of political figures have emerged in the history of modern and contemporary Palestine, which played a large and clear role in shaping the Palestinian resistance policy against the Israeli occupation. Among these figures is Nayef Hawatmeh, who emerged as a leader and activist who contributed to many political events and developments on the Palestinian and Arab levels. He did not receive an academic study dealing with his life and his political and military role in contemporary Palestinian and Arab history. 0 It was optional for the character of Nayef Hawatmeh for the role he played and the important position he reached. He is the person who witnessed the events of 1948 and saw the decision to partition Palestine. Nayef Hawatmeh, founder of the Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine and a member of the Arab Nationalist Movement, was an active and important element in the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine.The first chapter dealt with the emergence of Nayef Hawatmeh and his biography and political activity until 1958. He focused on two topics that focused on clarifying his birth and the social and political conditions that accompanied him as a revolution. (1948), and the manifestations of oppression suffered by his family and the people of his town by the Israeli occupation, as well as the beginning of his studies at the university in Egypt, and belonging to the movement of Arab nationalists and the legacy of university study to start its political activity.The second chapter dealt with the role of Nayef Hawatmeh in the 1958 revolution in Iraq. He also dealt with the role of Nayef Hawatmeh in the 1963 revolution when he formulated the political, social and national project of the coup against the government of Abdel Salam Aref. The second chapter included the case of Yemen and the role of Hawatmeh between 1963 - 1968 when the conflict existed in Yemen before liberation and the unification of southern Yemen, where Hawatmeh Preparation and writing of the program m The National Front in South Yemen, called Zanzibar Conference in Aden, also included the role of Hawatmeh from the events that appeared on the Arab arena suchAbstract Bas the 1973 war and its role in providing a phased program to end the Arab - Palestinian conflict and what should be done after the end of that conflict, Hawatmeh for the bombings carried out by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine in Israeli airports and buildings.The third chapter focused on the August 1968 conference and the split of the Democratic Front when Ahmed Jibril came out of the Arab nationalist movement and the formation of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine - General Command, and the establishment of a clear leftist political program which many considered the beginning of the real start of the democratic front and the formation of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine And the most important meetings held by the Hawatmeh and the Front of the settlement projects represented by the Rogers project and the Cairo agreement.The fourth chapter deals with the events of Black September that took place between the Palestinian resistance and the Jordanian government, where Hawatmeh played a major role in standing up to the Jordanian authority and participating in numerous battles against Israel along with the Palestinian resistance through statements and conferences in which he srevolutionaries present in Jordan Lebanon, especially its stand with the Palestinian rebels in the Lebanese civil war and its rejection of the Camp David Agreement, which was considered one of the most important settlement projects to end the war between Israel on the one hand and Palestinians and Arabs on the other.The Sorces was based on a number of Thesis and university papers that benefited the researcher , including the letter Azhar Habib Mahdi ¸ entitled George Habash , his biography and role in the Palestinian national stuggle until 1973 . and a masters thesis entitled “ Ahmed Jibril , his biography , military role and political activism in the palestinian cause ˶ by researcher Furat Adil lafteh .The books were the most important book in memory of a journey to the memory of Hawatmeh . the book of the Arab Nationalists movement originated and developed through its documents(1951 - 1968) of Hani al - Hindi and Abdul - Elah al - Nasrawi .The study concluded that Hawatmeh is one of the political leaders who fought for the cause of Palestine . there was a significant change in the Palestinian arena in 1968 through the conference of August 1968. In which Hawatmeh played a central Role and developed the Role of left wing within the framework of the Nationalist movement . Hawatmeh was one of the leaders who clearly called for a solution based on United Nations Resolutions and Political settlement

موقف ابن خلدون (ت 808ه/1405م) من اهل البيت عليهم السلام واتباعهم : دراسة نقدية تحليلية == The position of Ibn Khaldun (T 808 AH / 1405 AD) of the people of the House peace be upon them and followers (analytical critical study)

Author name: عقيل حواس خيون الفرطوسي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد نتيش الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The status of the people of the House and their privacy has become an important area in the context of the Quran and the Sunnah. The Quranic verses and Hadiths have come to remind Muslims of this status and importance and their positive impact on the Islamic Ummah, indicating the nature of the relationship that must connect Muslims to the people of the House by emphasizing the centrality, And above all and they are the extension dimension of the Prophet peace be upon him and God and the Islamic message The study that we are putting in the hands of the reader is an attempt to test and examine the status of the people of the House of peace be upon them and their position in the Khaldun discourse. We have not yet found an independent study that reveals the true Khaldun position of the people of the House peace be upon them and eliminates the ambiguity that surrounded him with the wide fame and far - His speech is moderate towards the people of the House peace be upon them and is deprived of passions and prejudices away from the arbitrary judgments governed by the results of the advance and the extent of his commitment to the conditions he decided for those who write history these questions and others we tried to answer in light of the data provided by the following sources In the critical and analytical approach after reading and deconstructing the Chaldean discourse and using the comparative method to clarify some of the problems. The nature of the article required the division of the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction followed by a conclusion and proven sources and references. The first chapter dealt with the life of Ibn Khaldun and his social successes with a quick study of his age through the political, social, intellectual and economic aspects, and then we dealt with his scientific life through his sheikhs who had a great impact on his personality as well as his cultural output and the dimensions of the personality of the Khaldunia through the psychological and moral dimension Ibn Khaldun in the formulation of his positions of the people of the House peace be upon them. The second chapter was entitled "The personality of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in the Chaldean discourse. He divided on a number of topics. He began by introducing the people of the House to them as well as his position on the imamate and his impressions of it and the reasons that led to these convictions. Then, the search for his position on the front of Ali peace be upon him where the beginning of the talk of the house and how to blackout Ibn Khaldun on this incident after we mentioned his position on the role of Ali Ali peace be upon him in the battle of one compared to the positions of others, through the talk of status and the extent of its attachment to Imam Ali peace be upon him Ibn Khaldun ignored this talk. The third chapter under the title of Ibn Khaldun and the imams after the forward on the peace of peace and dedicated to several topics, the first of which is his position on the peace of Imam Hassan peace be upon him and his unilateral view of the presentation of the incident of reconciliation. The other topic dealt with the death of Imam Hassan peace be upon him and the reason why Ibn Khaldun denied the involvement of Muawiya in the assassination, General of the revolutions Introduction to know his position on the revolution of Imam Hussein peace be upon him and reflected in it the nature of the confused situation of Ibn Khaldun and the lack of clarity of his vision around it, the latter topic about his position on the issue of Mahdism and the nature of exile and skepticism carried out by Ibn Khaldun. The fourth chapter, entitled Ibn Khaldun among the followers of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them) and their opponents (the double standard). This chapter guarantees knowledge of Ibn Khaldun's views on the followers of the people of the house.

محمد محمود باشا ودوره السياسي في مصر (1878 - 1941) == Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha and political role in Egypt until 1941

Author name: الاء جابر طاهر ميس النصر الله

Supervisor name: علي حسين نمر الاسماعيلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study of Arab political figures, especially the Egyptian personalities, are growing in importance by Iraqi researchers, and optional on the personality of Mohamed Mahmoud signed until 1941 Pasha reasons, including : produced the difficult times of the history of Egypt, men have had a prominent impact on political events and making the task of history, and left those figures obvious mark on the pages of this history. witnessed Egyptian political life after World War I, the emergence of many political figures, which had an active role in the political developments, and these characters Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha, and is well - known in Egypt political figures, and prominent figures that have passed on Egypt, and affected it a clear impact through his participation in the national movement and his defense of the rights of Egypt and gain independence from the British occupation, and also longer and through his administrative and political positions and the presidency of the party, the federal Constitution, the second largest party after the Wafd Party on the Egyptian arena, and becoming prime minister more than once, and here The importance of personal Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha study. The message was divided on three chapters, preceded by an introduction, followed by a ConclusionExperienced researcher great difficulties, including poor access to sources of important documents, especially the British documents, and lack of presence in the public and private our libraries because of the circumstances and events experienced by our dear country, and has suffered from looting and sabotage of the role of science. Researcher relied on documents unpublished, including the royal court files are available in the Library and Archives, and published documents, and the books that came in the forefront of the book (Selimiye family biography of a family of Upper Egypt), which is a great book the Alexandria Library in cooperation with the family of Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha ordering and had a great significance in our study of what the thrust of very important information and documents in a very important concerning the personal search, as well as some British documents concerning the period in question, as well as a book (the moderates in Egyptian politics - the study of the role of Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha) for the author Majida Mohammed Hamoud , and the book : (1922 - 1953) constitutional party authored by Ahmed Zakaria Alhalg, a broad and a great book, and it was with an academic turn in his study of the party, especially as the figure in question was a deputy to the party when it was founded and then as its President, and other books, including books Abd al - Rahman al - Rafai, especially his book (in the wake of the Egyptian revolution). The book Younan Labib Rizk is marked by (the history of Egyptian ministries), who followed the formation of the Egyptian ministries and their curricula and their positions. And it adopted the message on the diary some Egyptian politicians, the likes of Mohammed Hassanein Heikal, and book Abdel Azim Mohammed Ramadan (the evolution of the national movement in Egypt. And benefited the message from some of the messages and Alotarih own study of political, economic and social developments in Egypt, such as message (national movement in Egypt 1916 - 1922) researcher Adel Hussein Dvar Fartusi, and message (Ali Maher and the role of Egyptian politics) of the researcher Mason Fayyad sprue Abadi, as well as the message (of life Egypt's parliamentary 1936 - 1945) scholar Jamal Faisal Hamad Al - Muhammadi. The message was based on a number of books in English, which reflected the vision of the authors about the general situation in Egypt, the most important book (Eygpt Since Crome) authored by Dr. Lloyd George, as well as a book (JCBRiclmond Egyol 1898 - 1952) authored JCBRichmon, which contained important information about Egypt's history since the French protectorate over Egypt until the revolution of July 23, 1952, benefited from the researcher, particularly in chapter II and III. And he hired a researcher with some Egyptian and Iraqi newspapers and magazines, including the press (policy) and (Al - Ahram) (communication), and the Journal of the University of Babylon and the Journal of the University of Dhi Qar and magazine Baghdad University.After the completion of the writing of this study and scientific research result and depending on the Arabic historical documents and sources and references relevant, the study was able to reach a number of conclusions, namely : Downhill Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha of an old family owns many lands and its social weight, and the owners of positions, and worked Aba policy and grandfathers, and the big family house seat of seminars and meetings of literary, political, even counting his father Salon literary home in his own time. This political and moral legacy refine personal Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha, it was the intellectual and ideological affiliation of the Wafd Party Group II to refine this character, which placed him in a row moderate politicians. Mohamed Mahmoud Pasha put theory or ideas to demand the independence of Egypt from the British occupation, through negotiations not do revolutions against the British, the belief that these revolutions will bring with them the horrors and devastation, so put before his eyes Theory (Take student), and make it the exactitude in demanding independence from Britain . After his dismissal from the Wafd Party in 1922, he founded the Constitutions Liberal Party, to compete with the Wafd Party and to support Adli not take over the ministry, after the competition between the latter and Saad Zaghloul about the prime minister, and has had a major role in the political life of the party, and can be several of the most powerful figures who chaired the Party, which under his head throughout his life, and he imposes his views on the party members, and it seemed clear that the party's participation in the Ministry of copper 1927 - 1928 in spite of parking the most important leaders of the party against this decision. Characterized his relationship with the palace between the tides, for many reasons, it is against the absolute power of the king, and his rejection of the idea that the king is the leader of an Islamist; because he is in this capacity will be controlled entirely matters, and this is what was evident and clear when the ministry took in 1928 where the clash seemed clear in matters of governance between him and King Fouad, and got in some times alliances between him and the palace was for the purposes of his own and belong to the palace, especially as they stood together against the Wafd Party, but this relationship has not always be quiet, but you get clashes between the palace and Mahmoud Mahmoud Pasha when he took over after the ministry after the sacking of the ministry copper, and an example that despite its cooperation with it in the beginning of the palace, but after the elections in 1938, he wanted to exercise the full powers, which was born from the collision with the new palace. Despite being members of the Wafd Party before separating from him, but he was not inclined to the ideas of the party, stood as hostile to his policy position, and the fact that the Wafd Party the majority party and his party's minority party, he took the anti - Wafd Party policy when the ministry received, and that all actions unconstitutional by the During his reign was directed in particular to the Wafd Party. In spite of all the policies that followed, including the non - constitutional, but we find him a major role in Egyptian politics, may be negatively and sometimes positively Other times, these are the conditions and the behavior of public figures, as being in their interest with political events

لويس فيليب (1773 - 1850) سياسته الداخلية والخارجية == Louis Philippe (1773 - 1850) His Domestic And Foreign Policy

Author name: نرجس كريم خضير الخفاجي

Supervisor name: نعيم كريم عجيمي الشويلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: History of the European track of many of the characters prestigious in the community, especially at the Political level to the effect that left on the reality in which they live and the different effects and orientation, according to the environment in which and the Place they operate in our society lived as well as cultural and Social level where it grew up. The subject of the study has a personal political dimensions because of the high Social status are returning to one of the oldest royal families in the European continent, Louis Philippe is due relative to the Orleans family of one the branches of the royal family Bourbon which ruled France for centuries. He is the first and the last of the Orleans family, he rule France after 1830 July Revolution which ended the rule of the Bourbon finally in France and overthrew his cousin Charles X of topping Louis throne of France according to the will of the French people under "King citizen's "name was his 18 years. The last ten years of his reign has seen political turmoil, reflected in the large number of ministries, which amounted about ten ministries, as well as numerous attempts to assassinate the king especially, making it a sign of the fact that the French people have tired of the case that it is the one who has not seen a change from the before, Louis near to him bourgeoisie class and former kings near the clergy and nobility classes. As well as economic situation is not good, low wages and had working conditions and prices on rise. We can not overlook the cultural evolution of the country schools have increased and there were in each region and in creased students obviously, and it began to hear the voices of the speakers in parliament. This expanse of freedom has encouraged people to claim their rights especially the electoral impact of the opposition leaders who have helped increase knowledge and cultural awareness of the French community to claim their rights guaranteed by the constitution, which led the king oath of allegiance.The constitutional king did not learn alesson, which before him and he did not win people to his side, he neglected the poor and workers who deteriorating situation much because the industrial evolution of the country making the community living on a volcano waiting for a time in which explodes. It come that decisive to feel the community on his finished page of the monarchy in France to begin a new era in France, where the new regime is trying to take advantage of the mistakes of the previous eras and rise in the country at all levels and fields. At the same time, at every body hopes to be the next new good on the country for all members of Society without discrimination of sectarian. The study was divided in to four chapters included the first chapter about his life and education as well as impact resulting from the position of the French 1789. The chapter two studied the circumstances that created the situation for Louis Philippe the throne of France and main development in the period of the rule until 1845. The chapter three searched about French foreign policy at the European continent and its position on the Belgian Revolution 1830 and Italian Revolution 1831, and the issue of conflict on the throne of Spain and Portugal during the period of Louis Philippe. The chapter four explained the French internal political developments that led to the outbreak of the Revolution 1848 with mention the biography events Revolution until Louis Philippe waivered about his throne then he left France towards to Britain until his death. The study was based on number of sources to be distributed between documents and sources of Arabic and foreign as well as build on some the previous academic studies that were related to the study as well as other sources have been mention in the of sources.