عرض: 25 50 75 100 النتائج

نتائج البحث: 25 من أصل 451

اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Oriented Programmed Strategy To Solve Problems In The Collection Of History And The Development Of Scientific Thinking When Students Fifth Grade Literary Strategy

اسم المؤلف: ميادة سلمان عبيد العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين متوس | The present study aims to find out The Effect of the oriented programmed strategy to solve problems in the Achievement of history and the development of scientific thinking at the fifth grade literary students.To achieve the goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses zero the following : - There is no statistically significant differenc e at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying European talk history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way in the in the post test collection. - There is no statistically significant differenc eat the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying in the usual way in accordance with the test of scientific thinking. - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying the experimental group according to the normal way in the pre - test and post scientific thinking. Researcher experimental design adopted for the test measuring the dimensions and grades tested before me and after me to test the And scientific thinking for the control and experimental groups find community consisted of students from the fifth grade of. secondary Zhou Iraq of the Directorate of Education Baghdad / Rasafa for the first academic year (2014 - 2015),and for the purpose of application and the rate of (30) students in the experimental group who has studied the history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and ( 32) students in the control group, who studied history in the traditional way, has been rewarded researcher between the two groups in the number of variables is the (level of intelligence, steps history for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, academic achievement for parents, test tribal scientific thinking) Identified researcher of educational material to be taught, which included the first three chapters of the book of European history and talk to fifth grade literary for the year (2013), and set targets behavioral reached (130) behaviorally target in the light of the six levels of Bloom (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, installation, calendar ), and prepared a typical daily plans for the teaching of the two sets of search and amounted to (36) plan for each group. Either Odata search was a test measures the academic achievement of history be one of the (50) test, paragraph (40) paragraph multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of the essay questions, and a measure of the level of scientific thinking are from (30) paragraph of the multiple - choice type, were verified of validity and reliability and psychometric characteristics for each of the two tests, tests have been applied end of the experiment, which lasted twelve week where I started on (28.10.2014) and expired on (01.19.2015) on the achievement test and on the application (01/20/2015) dish the test of scientific dimensional thinking, using samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples in data processing, the results appeared as follows : - There is a difference is statistically significant between mean scores of students in the experimental and collection dimensional and in favor of students in the experimental group. - There is statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the selection of meta - scientific thinking for the benefit of students in the experimental group. - There are statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the pre and post test of scientific reasoning and in favor of students in the experimental group in the post - test.In the light of search results researcher found to a number of following conclusions : 1 - that coder oriented strategy programmed to solve problems have a positive impact in the collection of modern European history at the fifth literary students and an increase in the level of scientific compared to the traditional way of thinking.2 - that the oriented programmed teaching strategy helps the students to participate in the lesson and discharge from the traditional style of teaching through touselhn a solution to the problem.It recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. The need for the Ministry of Education and the establishment of training courses by specialists in teaching methods for teachers of history for the preparatory phase to be trained in the use of modern teaching strategies, including the oriented programmed strategy.2. Directing teachers of history to enrich their lessons historical their lessons historical incidents and how to think and ask guestions related to the topic of the lesson. Which in turn develop higher - order thinking among students and deepen under staneting of the subject and develop their ability to think.As a complement to the current research and the researcher developed a number of proposals including : 1. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed to solve problems on materials and other stages of the strategy.2. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed strategy in other variables such as a (orientation, direction, motivation).
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

اسم المؤلف: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
اسم المشرف: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Effict Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1St Class Reasoning Students (Intermediate

اسم المؤلف: فراس زبون شلش الجيزاني
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري | كوثر جاسم عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة ( اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضيتين رئيسيتين ثم لكل منهما فرضيات فرعية بحسب ما ياتي : - اولا - لا يوجد فرق ذ | The objects of this research to know(The Impact Of Two Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1st Class Students (Intermediate)). To verify the purpose of this study the researcher has put a major two assumptions and each of which sub - hypotheses according to the following : - First - there is no difference statistically significant between the average scores for the students of the three groups who study the history test in the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material according to Zahorik model to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.Second : There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the three groups, students who are studying history in the test deductive dimensional thinking. To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional deductive thinking.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material tested in the traditional way of thinking deductive posttest.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material in accordance with the model in the test Zahorik dimensional deductive thinking.Follow the researcher determined experimentally with the setting of the arbitrator type designs a control group design by randomly allocated to individuals and two tests before me and after me.And chose researcher Qsidia Directorate breeding Baghdad / Karkh first of six directorates, and the same way was chosen medium Zulfikar boys for the purpose of application of the experiment where, was chosen three people than the average first - grade students at random from among four divisions : (a - b - d) In the same way it has been identified Division (b) to represent the first experimental group, and the Division of (a) to represent the second experimental group, and the Division (d) to represent the control group.The number of respondents (90) student of (31) students in the first experimental group studied Bonmozj Duyet, and (29) the second student in the experimental group studied Bonmozj Zahorik, and 30 students in the control group studied the traditional way. It was parity between the three groups in the variables procedure (the level of intelligence test, and test prior knowledge of history, and testing of deductive reasoning skills, and chronological age measured in months and the rate of the previous academic year 2012 - 2013).It was coined researcher behavioral objectives and plans of teaching in the light of the requirements of the search , and then the acquisition of historical concepts and test deductive thinking to suit the nature of the search test which lasted full academic year of the day on Sunday 13/01/2013 until 08/05/2014 brief summary on Thursday, after statistical treatments was reached following results : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades students three research groups, in the acquisition of the historical development of concepts and deductive reasoning skills.2. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average students grades Group II trial to test the acquisition of historical concepts.3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the first experimental group.4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and the average scores in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the second experimental group.5. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average grades Group II students in the experimental test deductive thinking.6. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score of the control group students in creative thinking test, and in favor of the first experimental group.7. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and average grades students in the control group test of creative thinking, and for the second experimental group.To complement the current study, the researcher concludes : 1. Teaching models can be given to students learning an important role in the educational process.2. Teaching models can contribute to the development of higher mental ability when the learners, including inferential thinking, because the steps models makes it imperative for the educated know the concept and then perceive.3. Harmony teaching models with modern educational trends that make the learner at the center of the educational process and its basis.4. The teaching through the use of models makes the learner more interested and interesting lesson.5. That teaching and learning concepts promise a primary objective for the teaching of any material, including the study of history.The researcher recommended the following recommendations : 1. Zahorik benefit from the model in the teaching process does not Issal course material into the minds of students.2. The need for school teachers and guidance material ancient history to the possibility of the adoption of a typical (Duyet and Zahorik) in the teaching of the history of ancient civilizations average first grade.3. The need for teachers and urged teachers to pay attention to history by highlighting the general concepts and sub instead of conservation and indoctrination to the first grade average students.4. Intensification of scientific seminars and meetings between supervisors and teachers of history to demonstrate the importance typical of (debt and Zahorik) in the classroom to acquire historical perceptions of first grade average students.5. Teachers of history and directing Madrsadtha to adopt typical of (Duyet and Zahorik) in the development of the skills of deductive thinking among students of the first grade average.The researcher suggested the following proposals : 1. study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other styles of thinking, such as creative thinking - thinking contemplative - critical thinking - scientific thinking, and other patterns of thought.2. Study of Marafhother is typical Duyet Zahorik and in other variables such as trends and tendencies toward history - correct historical concepts Katih - retain Article historical - motivation toward history.3. The study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other Kalaptdaiah and universities and preparatory stages of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استعمال انموذجـــي فرق التحصيـــل الطلابية وتكامـــل المعلومات المجزاة في تحصيــل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

اسم المؤلف: فاتن غالب طالب العاني
اسم المشرف: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يسعى البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر انموذجي فرق التحصيل الطلابية وتكامل المعلومات المجزاة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق ذلك اختارت الباحثة تصميما تجريبيا ذا ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان ومجموعة ضابطة، واختبار تحصيلي بعد | The goal of this research is to find the effects of both the studying students group which has various educational levels and the integration of the fragmented information through or during the study of history subjects for the female students of the fifth secondary literary section. To achieve this study or case the researcher has chosen an experimental design or test by studying three groups : two are as mentioned above and the third is just ordinary team. In addition to that, there is a test after the experiment. The researcher chose on purpose female students of the literal section from two different secondary school Al Asil and Wahran both are secondary school for girls, and both are from directorate of education - Al Karkh 2nd district for the academic year 2014 - 2015 to make the experiment.The total number of students were 73 divided as follow : 24 students in the 1st experimental team, 25 students in the 2nd experimental team (integration of the fragmented information and 24 students in the 3rdteam which were taught in classical methods).The researcher was careful before starting her tests on the three groups of students, in choosing statistically equality in some of the variables, which she thinks may have negative effects on the experiment.The variables are final grade of history exam of the last year for every student, age of students calculated in months, parents educational level, and the test of prior knowledge of history.The researcher chose the educational material that should be taught which included the 1st and 2nd chapter from the modern history of Europe and America for the 5th literal secondary class or level. Then she put the behavioral goals depending on the general goals of the material and on the four levels (memory, understanding, practicing, and analysis) according to the Bloom’s taxonomy of learning Domains, which are 72 behavioral goals. The researcher also prepared teaching plans for the material that should be taught and for the final test which was a multiple choice test containing 50 questions. This final test has been presented to a group of experts and specialists in history, psychological science and teaching methods. The presentation to this group of experts was to examine, to verify the virtual honesty, to produce the difficulty factor or coefficient and to find the strength of its paragraphs. In addition to that, we should find its consistency and the same result of the test when the students repeat the same exam several times. The method called partial way (0,77)A correction has been made to the reliability factor by using the Spearman - Brown formula. The value of the factor was (0,87 ) and it is accepted in educational and psychological studies.The researcher has personally completed her studies and tests on all the groups. It took a period of two months to do the experiment starting from 1/12/2014 and this was the first quarter of the academic school year 2014—2015.At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the final test for the history subject. She tested the first two groups on Wednesday 28/01/2015 and on Thursday 29/01/2015 for the classical third group.The researcher used the Scheffe’s method and the contrast unilateral analysis to process the data statistically. The results are the following : 1 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades of the first group (which they are of various level of knowledge and grades) comparing to the average grades of the third and the classical group of students. The difference is in the benefit of the first group.2 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades of the second group (which they use the integration method of the fragmented information) comparing to the average grades of the third and the classical group of students. The difference is in the benefit of the second group.3 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades between the first group (which they are of various level of knowledge and grades) comparing to the average grades of the second group (which they use the integration method of the fragmented information). The difference is in the benefit of the first group.In light of the current search results to the researcher reached the following conclusions : 1. in use is typical (of student achievement teams) and (Integration fragmented) information in the teaching of history a positive impact in increasing the collection of literary V students in the first four levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember, understanding, application, analysis).2. The use of typical of (student achievement teams) and (integration of fragmented information) requires time, effort and skill by the researcher more than it is given away when teaching topics article approved the use of traditional methods and styles.the recommendations of researcher based on the results of her case study : 1 - To emphasis on the need to the attention of the ministry of education to use and teach the modern methods including the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).2 - Offering and preparing developmental courses for the history teacher. The courses should include the modern methods including the (method of various levelof knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).3 - Introducing in the books of history material the modern teaching plans and methods including the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).4 - Applying the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragmented information) when teaching other educational material.The researcher also suggests to practice and to apply similar experiments in : 1 - Other situations with different variables and groups other than the various level of education.2 - In different stages and study phases other than the researcher has practiced and experimented.3 - To conduct a study and make comparison between all - girls and all - boys schools insimilar case studies.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of The Random Thrills In The Collection Of History For Students Of The Second Grade Average Strategy

اسم المؤلف: علاء فليح حسن
اسم المشرف: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05،0) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The current research aims to know the effect of the random thrills in the collection of history for students of the second grade average in history and to verify the aim of the research strategy, the researcher put the null hypothesis following - Does not have a statistically significant difference at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying material Arab - Muslim history according to the random thrills and strategy between the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in the collection.The researcher depends on the experimental design of a partial seizure of a post - test, which relies on the experimental group taught according to the thrills and random control group taught according to the traditional way of strategy.And chose a researcher medium for Boys channel of the Directorate of the first Rusafa in Palestine Street randomly assigned to conduct the experiment in which consisted research sample of 68 students, 34 students in the experimental group and 34 students in the control group was Kavie researcher between the two groups in the (old time, educational attainment of the parents and the intelligence and academic achievement in the former history and then try researcher adjust the number of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable (as a grade lighting and the type of air conditioning and color used to paint the room... x) experiment began on Sunday, 10/04/2015 The experiment ended on Sunday, 03/01/2016 and educational material handed over the first and second quarters of the Arab - Muslim history book second grade average. He studied the researcher himself two sets of research.After the completion of the systematic teaching of vocabulary book, achievement test on two groups dish used statistical Pouch (spss) and analysis of variance and chi square unilateral means of data processing results were as follows : 1. there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the history using the random thrills strategy and the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in accordance with the usual method of collection.In light of the search results put the researcher a number of recommendations from them.1. Attention of modern strategies in the teaching of history and adopt as much as possible from teaching2. The use of the random thrills strategy in the teaching of the Islamic Arab history second grade average3. benefit from the excitement of random strategy through teaching material within the teaching methods in colleges of education and basic education to teach students how to apply them after graduation and practice the profession.4. Training history teachers to use the excitement of random strategy in teaching by involving them in training sessions this strategy so that they can help students increase their achievement.Complementing this research scholar suggested several proposals which1. Conducting similar research on the effect of using the random thrills strategy in other variables Kakedzab historical concepts and creative imagination and other stages of the study.2. A study of balance between the random thrills and other teaching strategies in the collection of history strategy3. Conduct a study similar to the budget of the current study on male and female4. conducting similar research on other stages of learning as the first medium and the third etc
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية عقود التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي == The Impact Of Decades Of Learning Strategy In The Collection Of Second Grade Students Average In History Arab Islamic

اسم المؤلف: عبير طه علي العزاوي
اسم المشرف: رائد رسم يونس الزيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى : (تعرف اثر استراتيجية عقود التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي.) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - ((لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 05، 0 ) بين متوسط درجات تحصي | This research aims to : Know the impact of decades of learning strategy in the collection of second grade students in the average material Islamic Arab history. To achieve the goal of research and the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistically significant differences at (05, 0) between the average grades collectible students in the experimental group who were studying history strategy of learning contracts and average grades collectible control group students who are studying history in the traditional way in the post - test grades.To achieve the goal Find researcher experimental method chosen and adopted the experimental design of a partial seizure, and amounted to sample the number of students of the final sample (60), and by (30) students in the experimental group (30 students) in the control group, and then rewarded between the two groups in the following variables : 1 chronological age.2 degrees of history.3 intelligence.4 degrees prior knowledge test.5 academic achievement for parents.6 academic achievement for mothers.Researcher achievement test tool adopted for consideration and extracted sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives and used a researcher statistical means the following : Test Altaia T - test for two independent samples, square (Ka), coefficient of discrimination paragraphs, difficulty coefficient, effective alternatives is correct, Pearson correlation equation, At the end of the experiment researcher achievement test on students research sample applied were grading tab and statistically analyzed using Altaia test (T - test) for two independent samples, the results showed the superiority of students who are studying on according to the learning contract strategy on the control group who were studying in the usual way in the test of the experimental group grades. In light of the search result concluded researcher1 - The use of Astratejahacod learning within the limits within which conducted the current research, proven to be effective in the high level of achievement, when the average second grade students in history.2 - The teaching according to learning contract strategy gives equal opportunities to all of them students through positive participation, and thus take into account individual differencesThe use of three decades learning strategy from the presence of the school in teaching history process requires more effort than is required in the traditional way In light of the Tsalt him researcher from the results of this research, it recommends the following : 1 - Circular decades need to adopt a strategy in the teaching of the history of the second grade students Average.2 - need it informed teachers of history on the foundations of modern strategies, especially learning strategy decades, through courses, educational seminars, publications own.3 - to encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply decades learning strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Impact Of Strategies Of Bayer And Jickso Developed In The Acquisition Of Concepts And Skills Of Historical Thinking

اسم المؤلف: عبد الباسط عباس محمــــد الجنابي
اسم المشرف: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا | عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي) ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.5) بين | The goal of this research is to identify (after Bayer and Jickso developed a strategy to acquire concepts and skills of historical thinking among fourth grade students literary )To achieve the aim of the research hypotheses the researcher Elsafreeten following two status. 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing the acquisition of the dimensional historical concepts. 2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing historical thinking skills. The researcher adopted the experimental method a partial seizure and researcher chose a sample of pure junior high students for Boys affiliated to the Education Directorate in Diyala, deliberately, for the application of experience, select appointed three sets. 1 - The first experimental group and the number of students (30), a student of the Division (b) material and is considering the history of the Arab - Islamic civilization Bayer strategy. 2 - The second experimental group and the number of students of 30 students from the Division (a) and studying material history of Arab - Islamic civilization Jkso strategy developed almjmuah control and the number of students (30) students from the Division (c) studying material history of the Arab - Islamic civilization in the traditional manne. And rewarded researcher between three research groups in the variables (prior knowledge test, IQ, chronological age, final grades, in history the third grade average, the academic achievement of the father, the academic achievement of the mother). Having identified the researcher scientific material to be taught, which included concepts contained in the book of the history of Arab - Islamic civilization fourth grade literary scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and in the light of its content Select researcher major historical concepts of (18) historically understood, and in the light of those concepts prepared Researcher behavioral goals of (54) target measure gain concept operations (definition, discrimination, application) as prepared by teaching plans (36) daily plan for each group of three research groups. The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of the type of question. (Multiple choice) be (54) items, and a test of the skills of historical thinking, amounting to 40 items of the type of multiple - choice has been checked and sincerity (virtual and content) and strength discriminatory and coefficient of difficulty and effectiveness of false alternatives, and its stability has been extracted equivalent manner Alvakronbach, reaching (0.83) is a good stability of plants. Trial proceedings lasted 12 weeks dish at the end of the test to gain the post of historical concepts and two days later was re - test to measure historical thinking skills and use appropriate statistical researcher means to achieve the objectives of the research and study resulted in the following findings. 1 - outweigh the first experimental group which studied strategy (Bayer) to acquire historical concepts and skills of historical thinking on the second experimental group which studied the strategy Jkso developed and the control group, who studied in the traditional manner. 2 - outweigh the second experimental group that studied strategy (Jkso developed) to acquire the concepts and thinking skills to the control group which studied the traditional way
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية باير Bayer في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ == Strategic Activity Of Bayer Into Developing Deductive Thinking At The Secondary - 5Th Stage Female Students In The Subject Of History

اسم المؤلف: سماح محمد عبيد شرجي
اسم المشرف: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية باير في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ولتحقيق الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : • ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست ب | This research aims to identify the (effectiveness of Bayer's strategy in the development of deductive thinking among students in the fifth grade literary material European history) and to achieve the goal set researcher null hypothesis of the following : • There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group which studied the use of Bayer's strategy and the control group, which studied the use of the usual way in the development of deductive reasoning.The study sample consisted of (84 students) of the students in the fifth grade literary breeding Baghdad / Karkh second Directorate for the academic year 2015 - 2016 were distributed Aanhaldrash Buaq the two groups (43 students) of the experimental group (41 students) of the control group.The researcher conducted a parity between the two sets of search in several variables (IQ scores the first chapter in the history chronological age measured in Months students academic achievement for parents pretest to think deductive).The researcher herself teaching the experimental group studied the use of Bayer's strategy and the control group studied using Altaia researcher used the test (T - test) to analyze the search results and dish pretest paragraphs deductive thinking on Wednesday (17/02/2016) has been testing the application of the post on Thursday (28/04/2016). The study reached the following conclusion : • a difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group and the control group average score in the test inferential thinking for the experimental group.It exited the researcher a number of recommendations including : 1. Include prescribed language of thinking and questions books are ideal for the development of growth and skills of inference and conclusion among female students.2. need to adopt a deductive thinking to the development of mental abilities in various stages of development to include education curricula and teaching methods.The researcher has proposed a number of studies including : 1. A similar study current research on other textured history stages of learning.2. A similar study current research on other subjects
الملخص:
المصادر:

مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

اسم المؤلف: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

اسم المؤلف: ريام محمد حاتم
اسم المشرف: بروين محمود شكري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
الملخص:
المصادر:

تـــقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المـنهاج == Evaluation Book For Fifth Grade Social Studies Content In The Primary Light The Objectives Of The Curriculum

اسم المؤلف: حسن عبد الكريم حمود الناجي
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ترمي هذه الرسالة " تقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المنهاج " من خلال الاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : هل يعكس محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي اهداف المنهاج؟يشمل مجتمع البحث : محتوى مادة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس ا | This research aims "calendar book for fifth grade social studies content in the light of the primary goals of the Platform" by answering the following question : * Does this reflect social studies book for fifth grade primary objectives of the curriculum content?Includes community Find content material social studies book for fifth grade primary, it has ruled out the researcher (provided, index, and questions, photographs, activities, maps) and thus become subject to the research community analysis (54) pages.Use the Finder method of content analysis, because it is the best way that can achieve the goal of research, has been building classification derived from the general objectives set by the Ministry of Education for the material social studies to fifth grade primary, the (8) goals were these objectives analysis to sub - goals, amounting to number (40) and a target used researcher classification after getting his sincerity, so by submitting it to a group of experts and specialists. The consistency, it has been obtained from two routes : First : stability analysis over time : The selection of a random sample is estimated at 13 pages, by the amount (25%) of the content analyst, researcher analyzed twice, a time difference of $ (30) days.The second agreement between the two analysts : The external analysis of the same sample analyst with researcher on the steps and in accordance with the rules of the same analysis, And after using the equation (Scott) to find consistency, the consistency good factor in the Finder agreement with the same time (95%), and the coefficient of stability in the Finder agreement with an external analyzer (89%), was the use of the idea as a unit of analysis and repetition as a unit for the census, was analysis according to the principles and rules of fixed and steps. Use researcher square (Kay) For the virtual honesty paragraphs, and Scott equation for reliability coefficient, and the percentage, arithmetic means for calculating duplicates.research results : - Showed this research in the results of the analysis that there is a (1570) idea in the book of social workers spread over eight goals differently, with the second goal got the (490) again, and by (21 and 31%), the highest percentage, while the sixth goal got the (240) again, by (28 and 15%), and got the fifth goal at (197) again, and by (54 and 12%), and the fourth goal got the (163) again, and by (38 and 10%), and got the first goal at (137) again, and by (72 and 8 %), and seventh goal has got to (118) again, and by (51, 7%), and the eighth goal has got (95) again, and by (05, 6%), while the third goal was obtained (40) again, and by (54 and 2% ), and the ideas contained in the book and they reflect the goals of the curriculum was (1480) idea and percentage (26 and 94%), while the ideas contained in the book, but not in line with the objectives of the article, it was (90) idea, and percentage (73, 5%).The researcher recommended a number of recommendations in the light of the findings of the research, namely : 1. Benefit from the goals that have been built in the current research, educational units, they are placed in the book for future editions, service for the student, teacher and reseacher.2. Develop achieved the goals that carries the vertebrae isachieved through a simple content of the book.3. Work on the revision of the content of the book in achieving the goals which have earned the low rates, and did not carry any unrealized paragraph.4. There are goals not find her name and was named variety, it is important to take care of and developed, and put it under the slogan, appear in the goals, so that the teacher of their achievement.5. In order to be integrated educational goals should be added other goals with the objectives referred to in the content.6. Involvement of specialists in social studies teaching methods the process of writing the general educational goals.7. Emphasis on targets that appeared a few percent by the authors.8. Increase topics in all units of the book (geographical - history - National Education) that confirms interest in the scientific article, and the fit and the scientific level of the learner.The researcher came out with a number of proposals are : 1. Conduct a study in social studies book calendar for the fifth grade of primary art direction hand.2. An evaluation study of the book Social Studies Elementary fifth grade from the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors article.3. Carry out a comparative study between the social studies book for fifth grade primary in Iraq and social studies book landscape in any Arab country.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقـويم اداء مطبــقي طلبة قســم التاريخ في ضـوء مهاراتهم التدريسية وعلاقته باتجاههم نحو التخصص == Implementers Evaluate The Performance Of The Department Of History In The Light Teaching Skills And His Relationship Towards Them Towards The Specialization

اسم المؤلف: اريج حسين علي
اسم المشرف: خضير عباس جري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى : 1ــ تقويم اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية 2ــ التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية واتجاهاتهم نحو التخصص. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ـ هنا | implementers evaluate the performance of the Department of History in the light of the teaching skills. 2 - to identify the relationship between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and their attitudes towards specialization. To achieve the second goal and put the researcher null hypothesis the following : there is a relationship statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and Atjahahm towards specialization. The current research is limited to implementers Department of History of the Faculty of Basic Education, Mustansiriya University, for the academic year 2013 2014, either sample Current search has included (50) is applied and implemented, the rate of (20) is applied and (30) in place and they make up the amount of the proportion (42%) from the research community, and purposely selected. Current search tool either are as follows : First, note card included (56) teaching skill distributed (7) areas, confirmed by previous studies and literature related to the subject of research and see the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of teaching skills, and after confirmation of the sincerity of the tool are viewing on a group of Experts and stability by agreement between the researcher and observant person through re - testing (Rertst - test) then applied to the sample. Second, the trend measure toward specialization within (42) paragraph, confirmed after seeing the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of measuring trends towards specialization has been chosen on a scale (Zaki 1974) after making some changes that would fit with the objectives of the research and after confirming Believe viewing on a tool experts and stability through retail midterm and internal consistency for the same sample honesty. Used researcher number of statistical methods for the analysis of search such as Pearson correlation coefficient to extract the stability of the form, and the coefficient of the weighted average results, and weight percentile, while the second goal applied researcher test samples t on the sample search to see the relationship between the level of performance applied to the light of the teaching skills and their direction towards specialization.After completion of the search results are displayed and interpreted, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The interest in the theoretical side more than the practical side in professional preparation programs, Department of History at the College of Basic Education, which prepares students Almtbakan to some extent for the teaching profession and in the acquisition of teaching skills.2 - The overall level of performance implementers Department of History at the College of Basic Education was without the middle.3 - It turns out that the researcher Almtbaka performance in the field of motivation and arousal Calendar were relatively weak compared to other areas included in the note card.4 - There are trends among students of the Department of History of specialization towards a positive level which reflects the desire of the students of the Department of History of specialization. In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1 - The need for innovation and development in tea preparation programs, and in line with the global scientific and educational developments that confirm the trend towards the use of teaching skills in building programs and setting calendar graduates in the light.2 - processing the ranks of private educational means and technologies capable of delivering information to students with the ability to easily handled and teacher training them.3 - Adoption of the list of teaching skills that have been identified in current research and benefit from the calendar implementers history departments in the colleges of basic education.4 - provide implementers history departments in the list of basic skills that have been identified in this study with a view to benefit from them in the evaluation of their performance self - education colleges. In the light of the conclusions and findings of the current study and its complement, the researcher has proposed the following studies : 1 - conducting a similar study of the current study on the level of basic education colleges give a more comprehensive conception of reality Almtbakan skills teaching performance (comparative study).2 - Conduct a study to evaluate the performance of implementers history departments in basic education and colleges of education in light of global trends.3 - carry out a study about the relationship between the practice of the Department of History implementers some variables that can have an impact on the performance of those skills, such as race and job satisfaction and motivation.4 - building program for the development of the Department of History implementers performance in light of the teaching skills.5 - conduct a similar study on the trend towards specialization and its relationship with the academic and social consensus in Undergraduate.6 - conduct a similar study on attitudes towards specialization and its relationship to the level of ambition among students at this stage
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم منهج التاريخ العربي الاسلامي للصف الاول في معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات من وجهة نظر المدرسين والمدرسات

اسم المؤلف: سليمة كاظم حسين الفرطوسي
اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم | ابراهيم جدوع محسن
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء اداة لتقويم التدريس الفعال لمدرسي التاريخ في المدارس الثانوية

اسم المؤلف: نداء محمد باقر الياسري
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | طالب جاسم الغريب
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية التعليم المتمايز في تنمية مهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ الاوربي

اسم المؤلف: رعد طالب كاظم الصالحي
اسم المشرف: حسين جدوع مظلوم المناصير
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: القادسية
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aimed ar identifying the effectiveness of differentiated instruction in developing of historical thinking skills of literary fifth - grade secondary students, researcher suggest the following three null hypotheses : 1 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the experimental group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.2 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of the control group students in the post and pre - test of historical thinking skills.3 - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test of historical thinking skills.The researcher used experimental design of the two groups (experimental and control) : pre - test and post - test, according to this design , the researcher chose randomly Al Diwaniyah secondary school for Boys among the secondary schools of the Directorate of Education ofDiwaniyah for the academic year (2015 - 2016), which contained two groups of literary fifth grade and includes 66 students, and randomly selected (A) to represent the experimental group included 32 students studied with the differentiated instruction, and (B) to represent the control group included 34 students studied in the usual way.Equivalence of the two groups in the number of variables, (age in months, educational level of the parents, intelligence, achievement, last achievement in history, historical thinking skills) The researcher ties to control the extraneous variables that might influence the search results, and determined the subjects (chptures 1 - 4) in the academic book of the history of America and Europe to modern and contemporary of literary fifth grade , 4th ed. (.2011), (116) behaviorally aims were put and prepared (24) teaching plan for the experimental group and (24) for the control group, the research tool is a test of historical thinking skills of (40) items of multiple choice with four alternatives, It has been verified its validity by submitting it to a group of arbitrators specialists and constructional validity as the difficulty coefficient and the coefficient of discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for all items of the test, the reliability checked using Cronbach's alpha coefficient as (0.90). The experiment was performed in the first course of the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD) for the period (2/11/2015) until (7.01.2016), The researcher taught the sample himself , the results were analyzed statistically, the results showed superiority the experimental group students who have studied by differentiated instruction the control group students who have studied in the usual way in the test of historical thinking skills.In light of the research results the researcher recommended some of the recommendations, including the use of differentiated instruction in the teaching of the history of literary fifth grade, and the need to the attention of teachers' to their students historical thinking skills through the use of differentiated, and a complement to his research suggested that some of the proposals, including a similar study on the history of intermediate schools, and conducting studies of differentiated instruction reveal the effectiveness of in other variables (such as, deductive thinking , self confidence).
الملخص:

اثر استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط

اسم المؤلف: مسلم عقيل المختار
اسم المشرف: محمد شلال عبيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الثاني متوسط، ولتحقيق الهدف هذا صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05، 0) بين | The current research aims to know the effect of the use of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in the assimilation of the subject " Islamic Arab history and its proceedings at second - stage intermediate school students, to achieve this goal researcher has placed the following two hypotheses 1. There isno difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in assimilation. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in the retention. In the procedures of the research , the Researcher has depended on experimental design of partial control which is (the design of the experimental group and the control group of post - test) the Researcher has chosen 2nd - stage intermediate students studying in Al - Markaziyah intermediate school / the Directorate of Education inMaysan for the academic year (2015 - 2016) as a sample for his research to make his experience therein. The sample consists of 54 students, chosen randomly, by (32) for the experimental group who has studied in accordance with the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss ), and (22) for the control group students who has studied in accordance with the traditional method equivalence has been conducted between the two groups of research in variables : grades of the subject " History" in the previous year, marks of intelligence test , grades of former knowledge test, education for the father and mother, chronological age measured in months After specifying the subject ( educational material), which included two chapters (I and II) from of the Book of the Arab - Islamic history, the researcher has formulated behavioral objectives, reaching 150 goals, then he has prepared teaching plans in order to achieve what objectives have been formulated , where it is mounted (20) teaching plan for each group , the researcher he has studied the research's two groups throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on 3/11/2015 and ended on 10/1/2016 Researcher has prepared achievement test consisting of (40) objective items of the multi - test on the two groups of the research dated (10/1/2016), then he re - apply the same test after passing (21) days , dated 6.1.2016 ); for measuring the assimilation. After the end of the experiment and carrying out test of assimilation andtest of collection , the researcher has collected data and has analyzed statistically using T - test for two independent samples and results indicated as follows 1. There is statistic difference t at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied by using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method , for the benefit of the experimental group in assimilation. 2. There is statistical difference at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method for the benefit of experience group in the preceding. The researcher has concluded the most important conclusions : 1. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) is of positive impact on assimilating the History for 2nd - stage intermediate students; it is more efficient than the traditional one and maintain 2. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) has proven its action and interaction to information for longer time in the mind of the student3. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) offers enjoyment to the students during the course of the lesson, which makes them appetite for that. The researcher has recommended a number of recommendations : 1. Clarifying the importance of the use of strategies where the student will be the essential element in the process of learning and also for the teachers via establishing courses by the ministry of education. 2. Preparing the faculties of education students, according to recent and modern strategies particularly active learning's strategies by training them on methods of teaching.3. preparing what the educated needs of means that help him to pass the process of teach and learn based on modern strategies to be adopted in the educational institutions .the researcher has suggested the following as to complete the research : 1. Making a study aims to know the impact of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in acquiring other variables in the subject of History toward ( the critic thinking , motivation and direction ) 2. Making a study as to know the direction of teachers about their use of active strategies of learning, including the strategy of (Listen - Read - discuss)
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية بديودي (PDEODE) في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

اسم المؤلف: وليد حامد طه الطويل التميمي
اسم المشرف: خالد جمال حمدي الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (( اثر استراتيجية بديودي"PDEODE" في تصحيح المفاهيم المخطوءة واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ))ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيتين الرئيسيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلاله (05‚0)، ب
الملخص:
المصادر:

الكفايات المهنية للازمة لمدرسي مادة التاريخ في المرحلة الاعدادية

اسم المؤلف: اسمهان عنبر لازم
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | سليم حسين ياسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية يوادي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية والاحتفاظ بها لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط

اسم المؤلف: نضال علي شمران
اسم المشرف: حيدر حاتم فالح العجرش | قيس حاتم هاني الجنابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجية يوادي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية والاحتفاظ بها لدى طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط، عبر التحقق من الفرضيتين الاتية : - لا يوجـــد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لطالبات ا | This research aims know the effect Au strategy to acquire historical concepts and retention of the female students in the first grade average, cross - checking of the following hypotheses : - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades gain historical concepts to students in the experimental group who were studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy Au and the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same article, the traditional way to test the acquisition of historical concepts. - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average grades retain historical concepts for students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy Au and the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional manner in the test to retain the historical concepts of the experimental group. Included the community of current research students first grade average in middle school day for girls of the General Directorate for Education Babil province for the academic year (2015 - 2016), in a manner of random clouds researcher chose her research community medium - promoter for girls sample of the current research, the same way chose Division (e) to represent the experimental group of the number of her students (33 students), and the Division (f) to represent the control of a number of her students group (32 students), and after excluding students Alraspat statistically in each division became the final number of the sample (61 students). The researcher extracted (48) distributed on the levels of concept (definition, discrimination, application) included chapters identified in the experiment (Chapter V, Chapter VI) from the book of the history of ancient civilizations (i 6) 2015 - 2016, and researcher prepared plans for teaching subjects specific chapters by ( 16) plans for the experimental group according to the strategy (Au) and (16) plans for the control group according to the conventional method, and data processing statistically the researcher used the following statistical methods : Altaia test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman Brown formula, chi square, difficult equation coefficient substantive paragraphs, equation of the forces of discrimination substantive paragraphs, the erroneous equation of effective alternatives, the volume effect. After analyzing the results to the researcher found the following : outweigh the students in the experimental group that studied the material history of ancient civilizations using (strategy Au) on the female control group studied the article itself (the traditional way) to test the acquisition of historical concepts and keep them.In light of the findings the researcher recommended several recommendations• the establishment of Directorates General Education courses for teachers of history on how to use Au strategy and implementation of this strategy in the courses that are prepared for teachers and teachers.• the need to use the teachers of history teaching strategies in the education and teaching of historical concepts in order to acquire, especially educational Au strategy that has proven its effectiveness through the current research.Scholar, suggested a number of proposals• conduct a similar study scholarships to other stages (primary, secondary) in history and other materials.• A similar study for the current search to see the effect of Au strategy on other variables like thinking and other skills in history
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي وتنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == Following The Model Bransford And Stein In The Collection Of Material European History And The Development Of Critical Thinking Among Students Of Fifth Grade Literary

اسم المؤلف: علياء جواد كاظم الشمري
اسم المشرف: جنان مرزة حمزة | محمد رسن السلطاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على اثر انموذج برانسفورد وشتاين في تحصيل مادة التاريخ الاوربي وتنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق هدف لبحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بي | The goal of current research to identify the impact of a specimen Bransford and Stein in : 1. collection of fifth - grade students in the subject of European literary history. 2 - development of critical thinking among students in the fifth grade literary material European history. To achieve the goals of research and developed a researcher hypotheses zero following : 1 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades collectible experimental group students who are studying history Bonmozj Bransford and Stein and average grades collectible control group students who are studying the same material in the usual way in the achievement test substance European history. 2. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the average differences between the scores of pre and post tests of critical thinking among students in the experimental group who were studying history Bonmozj Bransford and Stein. 3. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) in the average differences between the scores of pre and post tests of critical thinking among students of the control group who were studying history in the usual way. 4. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average differences in grades pre and post tests for students in the experimental group who were studying history Bonmozj Bransford and Stein and the average differences in grades pre and post tests for the students of the control group who were studying the same material in accordance with the the usual way in the development of critical thinking test. In order to validate these hypotheses conducted researcher experiment lasted an entire semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016), was selected experimental design (with a partial seizure) of two unequal; one trial, and the other officer, and limited research on students fifth grade literary In one of the Directorate of schools public breeding Babylon, as has been selected sample randomly, which were represented by (junior Revolution for girls) and the manner of random clouds chosen Division (a) to represent the experimental group, which would be her students to the independent variable, a model Bransford and Stein at the teaching of European modern and contemporary history, while represented Division (b) the control group, which will consider her students the same material in the usual way and the sample consisted search (64) Student, by (32) students in each group, were rewarded with two sets of research in a range of the following variables : (chronological age of the students measured in months, educational attainment of the parents , steps history of the end of the first chorus, the test tribal critical thinking, IQ test), and appeared there were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) for the two groups in these variables, the researcher prepared search requirements in terms of identifying the subject matter represented by the three chapters last (V, VI, VII) from a book of modern and contemporary history scheduled for the academic year (2015 - 2016), and the formulation of behavioral objectives and presented to a group of experts which was finalized (75) behaviorally target, the researcher prepared samples of lesson plans for both groups was ( 24) teaching plan is also offered on a group of experts in the light of their remarks was appropriate adjustments, the researcher prepared the first tool collection test for 40 items, test type (multiple choice) with four alternatives and extracted validity and reliability coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and effectively false alternatives for testing, either tool second has consisted test critical thinking, which was built in the light of the capabilities included in the test Watson Klazer (Watsand Classer that) and includes five tests were extracted sincerity and persistence and the test will be (15) stand any (45) paragraph has a tribal testing and Uday dish and used researcher statistical methods following : ( Altaia test for two independent samples and test Altaia for two samples interrelated and Pearson correlation coefficient and the coefficient of correlation Spearman Brown and coefficient of discrimination and difficulty paragraph and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives and square test (Ca 2+) and a box of ETA to measure the effect size), it was applied experience in second semester, as was the beginning of the actual teaching on Sunday (21.02.2016) and the end of the actual teaching on Tuesday (19/04/2016), in light of the search results the researcher concluded that the model Bransford and Stein had a positive impact on high achievement students fifth grade literary and the development of thinking critic, so he recommended the need to adopt it in the teaching of the history of fifth grade literature because of its positive impact in raising the level of achievement and the development of critical thinking of students, as well as that the researcher has proposed conducting a similar study to demonstrate its impact on other variables like thinking creative scholarships and stages of other university Kalmrahlh but another study materials Kaljgraveh
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر استراتيجية المنظمات المعرفية التخطيطية في التحصيل وتنمية الميل لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامية == The Impact Of Cognitive Organizations Planning Strategy In Achievement And The Development Tendency Of The Fourth Grade Students Of Literary Material In The History Of Arab - Islamic Civilization

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة سعد كتاب الشمري
اسم المشرف: حيدر حاتم فالح العجرش | محمد ضايع حسون
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف ب )اثر استراتيجية المنظمات المعرفية التخطيطية في التحصيل وتنمية الميل لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة تاريخ الحضارة العربية الاسلامية ) وللتحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية ع | This research aims to identify b (The effect of cognitive organizations planning strategy in achievement and the development tendency of the fourth grade students of literary material in the history of Arab - Islamic civilization) AA For the purpose of verification of the aim of the research was to formulate the following assumptions : - 1. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were studying cognitive planning organizations and the average score of the control group who were studying in the usual way in achievement in the subject of the history of Arab - Islamic civilization.2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group who were studying cognitive planning organizations and the average score of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the trend toward material history of the Arab - Islamic civilization.3. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of (0.05) among the middle - level students who are studying the control group in the usual way in the pretest and posttest to measure inclination.4. There is no difference is statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the mean scores of students in the experimental group who were studying in a manner cognitive planning organizations in the pretest and posttest to measure inclination. To validate these hypotheses the researcher conducted experiment lasted an entire semester, as has been the adoption of the following actions : It chosen as the experimental design (with a partial seizure) of two unequal, one experimental and the other officer, a post test for collection and testing prior and subsequent to measure the tendency of history, and was limited this research to students fourth grade literary in (secondary spring) for girls of the General Directorate for Educational Babil province to be room for implementation search experience has been the school randomly selected and consisted of 84 female students from the fourth grade literary academic year (2015 - 2016 m), and by (42) students in both the experimental group who has studied the history using the teaching of cognitive organizations planning strategy, and the control group, which I studied history using the usual way. It has rewarded the two sets of research in some of the variables that might have an impact in the independent variable (chronological age measured in months - the collection of the students in the history of the half - year (2015 - 2016) - the former information Test in history - althesel school for parents - IQ test) as well as adjust the other variables for the safety research note that the researcher has taught two groups of research and identified scientific article last six doors, of a history book for fourth grade literary academic year (2015 - 2016) m, also identified behavioral objectives in the cognitive domain and numbered (115) target behaviorally, it was also prepared necessary for the two sets of search lesson plans (experimental and control), as for research tools researcher has prepared a test of the two sets of search are from (50), paragraph (40) items of multiple choice (10) paragraphs of type pans, as well as about that girl a measure of the development tendency which consisted of (38) paragraph of it (34) items to measure the tendency towards historical issues and (4) thereof paragraphs revealing has been verified virtual sincerity through the show to the group of experts and extracted persistence retail midterm manner. Applied experience in the second semester of the academic year (2015 - 2016) m, since the experiment began on Tuesday (23/02/2016) m, and ended on Thursday (04/14/2013) m, and by three servings per week for each group and after the end of the experiment applied researcher both achievement test and measure the tendency to students two sets of research, and to address the statistical data used statistical methods following : (Altaia test for two independent samples of equal, equations of difficulty and the strength of discrimination paragraphs and effectiveness of false alternatives, Pearson correlation equation, Sbierman - Brown correlation coefficient , test the size of the effect ETA) was reached following In light of these results the researcher concluded that cognitive organizations planning to adopt a strategy has a positive effect on achievement and the development tendency in history, and in the light of this, the researcher recommended several recommendations, including : - 1. The need for training courses in public Directorates of Education for teachers based on the employment of modern methods and strategies in the teaching of history, including cognitive organizations planning strategy that had proved effective.2. The Ministry of Education under the guidance of teachers to reduce the use of routine methods in the teaching of history
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجيتي الخريطة الذهنية والتساؤل الذاتي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة تاريخ اوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر == The Effectiveness of The Strategies of The Mental Map And The Selfquestioning In The Collection of Fifth - Grade Female Students In The Literary History of Substance Europe And America, Modern & Contemporary

اسم المؤلف: ميس عريبي هلال الجنابي
اسم المشرف: عبد السلام جودت جاسم الزبيدي | فلاح محمود خضر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: وقد صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الاتية : 1 - لايوجدفرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0،05)بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية الاولى اللاتي يدرسن مادة التاريخ الاوربي باعتماد استراتيجية الخريطة الذهنية,وبين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة ال | Objective of this research is to find out (effectiveness of the strategies of the mental map and the selfquestioning in the collection of fifth - grade female students in a substance literary history of Europe and America, Modern & Contemporary).INTERVIEWER has formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group to collect students who are studying the first material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the second of history who are studying the European adoption of self - questioning, and the average grades collectible control group students who Edrnoh according to the traditional method.3 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students to collect the first women studying material history of the European strategy for the adoption of a mind map, and the average scores between the collection of the second experimental group students who Edrnoh adopt a strategy of self - questioning.And limited current research on a sample of students in the fifth grade literary in one Aaadadiat or secondary school in the province of Baghdad / Karkh II / spend Mahmudiyah for the academic year 2013 - 2014, and the teaching of the last four quarters of the history book for fifth grade literary They (the unification of Italy and the DFB and the emergence of a system of colonialism, war first World, the international situation between the two world wars, World War II).The researcher used the experimental design of a partial seizure, and achievement test for the three groups (two experimental and the other officer). Chose researcher Qsidia junior Mahmudiyah for girls between the middle and high schools affiliated to the Directorate of Education to spend Mahmudiyah in Baghdad province, and the number of students of the fifth grade literary research sample (94) students randomly distributed into three groups, the first experimental group includes (32) student studied using the map mental, and the second experimental group includes (30) studied the use of self - questioning, and the other officer includes (32) students studied in the usual way. Rewarded researcher between students in the two variables chronological age of the students, and grades of history in the fifth grade literary, and educational attainment of the parents.Has formulated a researcher (140) target behaviorally and readied plans teaching the subjects of history in the light of the book's content and behavioral objectives formulated, and began seeking to apply the experience on Sunday 2/23/2013 and ended on Tuesday, 04/05/2014 applying achievement test the final component of (50) paragraph after it was confirmed a researcher of sincerity, and persistence, and the level of difficulty of paragraphs, and effective alternatives wrong, and the forces of discrimination paragraphs have been used researcher in data processing statistical methods the following : analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the equation Sbierman - Brown, and Chi - square (Ca 2), the equation of the difficulty, and the equation coefficient of discrimination, and the equation of effective alternatives, and after the use of analysis of variance in the data processing, resulted in study conclusion : that the strategies of the mental map and the question of self - proven in terms of statistical Vaalithma in teaching history to students of the fifth grade literary, in the light of this result recommended researcher definitely on the use of strategies and metacognition especially strategies mind map and questioning the self in the teaching of history, and a continuation of this research suggested that the researcher conducting research last samples in different rows, and the stages of learning another for both sexes, and in the variables of another (such tendencies, trends, and thinking critic, and creative thinking), and the other branches of study is history.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Teaching Aids In The Achiement of Selected Students of The First Grade Average In History Subject

اسم المؤلف: منتظر مجباس حوان الشكري
اسم المشرف: عماد حسين عبيد المرشدي | قيس حاتم هاني الجنابي
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: رمى البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية الوسائل التعليمية المختارة في تحصيل طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة التاريخ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05( بين متوسط تحصيل الطلاب في المجموعة الت | Current search threw to know the effectiveness of teaching aids in the selection of selected students of the first grade average in history , and to achieve this goal, the researcher put the null hypothesis of the following : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0.05 ( between the average student achievement in the experimental group who are studying the use of teaching aids according to the chosen and the average student achievement in the control group who are studying in the usual way in history. To investigate the hypothesis of the research, researcher selected randomly from the community discussed medium Jeweler Boys sample of current research , and in the same way chose Division (c ) to represent the experimental group of the number of students (44 students) , and the Division of (b ) to represent the control group of the The researcher rewarded statistically between the two groups of students in search of some variables that could affect the results of the experiment , and these variables are : 1 - chronological age of the students measured in months.2 - educational attainment of parents.3 - educational attainment for mothers.4 - Former academic achievement for students of the two sets of search.5 - IQ test ( Raven ). Was coined by a researcher (121 ) target behaviorally , included specific subjects in the experiment and prepared plans for teaching amounted to sixteen plan to Topics history of ancient civilizations , which will examine in the experiment , in light of the content of the book and behavioral objectives , and offer them two plans Onmozcetin a group of experts and specialists in the field of teaching methods psychology and measurement and evaluation , history , reached more than twenty expert and an arbitrator from one of the ten University of Iraq's universities , to see the sincerity , and relevance , has studied the same researcher students two sets of research for the duration of the experiment , which lasted 8 weeks , and after the end of the probation period , a dish researcher test grades to students two sets of search , after the proven reliability and To address the data statistically researcher used statistical means the following : 1 - t - test for two independent samples.2 - Chi - square test.3 - Pearson correlation coefficient.4 - Spearman correlation coefficient Brown.After analyzing the results , the researcher suggested the following : Superiority of the experimental group students who have studied the use of history ( teaching aids selected ) , the control group students who have studied the material date ( the usual way ) in academic achievement test of history , as the value of T calculated in the test of academic achievement ( 9.64 ) greater than tabular value of $ ( 1.980 ) at the level of significance (0.05) and the degree of freedom (77) and in favor of the experimental group. In light of the findings , the researcher recommended a number of recommendations including : * urged teachers to use these teaching aids selected when teaching history.* training faculty in - service on the use of teaching aids , and not only on teaching methods that rely rote. The researcher suggested a number of proposals , including : * conduct similar research in other variables Kakedzab about concepts of history.* conduct research on the effectiveness of educational methods selected in subjects other than the substance of history and different stages of learning.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of Cluster Strategy In Developing Reflective Thinking Among Female - Students At Literary Fourth Grade In History

اسم المؤلف: مروة عدنان فرج زنكنة
اسم المشرف: منى خليفة عبجل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس التاريخ
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف (فاعلية استراتيجية العنقود في تنمية التفكير التاملي لدى طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي في مادة التاريخ) من اجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0،05) بين متوسط در | The current study aims at finding out the effectiveness of cluster strategy in developing reflective thinking among students at literary fourth grade in history. So for the purpose of achieving this aim , the researcher formulates the following null hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group who taught history by using the traditional way of teaching.To achieve the aims of study and verifying its hypotheses, the researcher selected an quasi experimental design. Randomly sample is chosen from the students of fourth stage at Babylon preparatory school. The sample consisted 66 student in the amount of 33 students in each group. Section A is randomly chosen to represent the experimental group which is taught by using cluster strategy , while section B represented control group which is taught by using the traditional way of teaching. An equivalence has been done between the two groups in the number of variables including (Chronological age ( monthly counting ) , academic level of the father, academic level of the mother, Intelligence quotient, pre - test of reflective thinking).History syllabus is stated , representing by the first seven chapters of history textbook (the Arabic and Islamic civilization) which is admitted by Ministry of Iraqi Education for the academic year (2013 - 2014) for students at literary fourth stage. The researchers wrote 156 behavioral goal for the first seven chapters and prepared lesson plans for teaching the two groups of the study and displayed models on a group of specialists to ensure its validity.The researcher constructed reflective thinking which consisted of five skills, viz ; ( meditation, observation, identifying logical fallacies, giving convincing explanations, reaching to conclusions, developing proposed solutions), the number of items is 30 items in amount of 6 items for each skill. The test validity, reliability, coefficient of difficulty and power discrimination have been achieved after applying the test on pilot study which is 100 students of literary fourth grade at Tadmur High school for female. The researcher started the experiment at the beginning of semester one on Tuesday 16/10/2013. At the end of the experiment , reflective thinking pre - test is applied on two groups Tuesday 1/ 9/ 2014, then students' answers are corrected and statistically processed by using T - Test for two independent samples and T - Test for two related (Dependent) samples. The researcher resulted the following; 1 - here are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of the experimental group which is taught history by cluster strategy and the mean scores of the control group which is taught history by using the traditional way in reflective thinking in favor of experimental group.2 - There are statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of experimental group who taught history by using the cluster strategy in reflective thinking pre - test and post - test in favor of posttest.3 - There are no statistically significant differences at level (0.5) between the mean scores of pretest and posttest to female - students of control group in favor of posttest. In the light of the current results, the researcher concluded the effectiveness of cluster strategy in acquiring reflective thinking skills compared with the traditional way. Accordingly, the researcher recommended the need to use the cluster strategy that proved its effectiveness in the teaching of history and do not stick with the traditional way. Complementing the aspects of current study, the researcher suggested a similar study with other dependent variables such as achievement and the development of creative thinking and systemic.
الملخص:
المصادر:
1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 ... 19