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اثر استراتيجتي التقارير القصيرة والاختبارات القبلية في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ الاسلامي

Author name: اوس احمد حمداني
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • المستنصرية

اثر استراتيجية الدعائم التعليمية في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ

Author name: يحيى كريم احمد القيسي
Supervisor name: سميرة محمود حسين النداوي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Brain - Writing and Self - schedule On Assimilating The Subject of History And Developing Creative Thinking In The Fifth - Stage Students / literary Branch

Author name: مجيد حميد ابراهيم الحديدي
Supervisor name: بشرى حسن مذكور | داود سلمان الزبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي). وللتثبت من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : 1 - لايوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعات الثلاث التجريبية الاولى والتي تدرس مادة التاريخ باستراتيجية(العصف الكتابي),والتجريبية الثانية والتي تدرس مادة التاريخ باستراتيجية(الجدول الذاتي),والمجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في الاختبار التحصيلي . 2 - لايوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعات الثلاث التجريبية الاولى والتي تدرس مادة التاريخ باستراتيجية(العصف الكتابي),والتجريبية الثانية والتي تدرس مادة التاريخ باستراتيجية(الجدول الذاتي),والمجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس المادة نفسها على وفق الطريقة التقليدية في اختبار تنمية التفكير الابداعي . ولتحقيق هدف البحث وفرضياته, اتبع الباحث تصميما تجريبيا من نوع التصميم ذات الضبط الجزئي, وتكون مجتمع البحث من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي اللذين يدرسون مادة تاريخ اوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر في المدارس الثانوية والاعدادية ضمن المدارس النهارية للبنين التابعين الى المديريات العامة لتربية بغداد,اماعينة الدراسة فكانت(113) طالبا من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في ثلاث شعب بعد استبعاد الطلاب الراسبين وبواقع (37) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية الاولى (38) طالبا للمجموعة التجريبية الثانية و(38) طالبا للمجموعة الضابطة تم اختيرتهم عشوائيا من اعدادية سهل بن سعد الساعدي للبنين، التابعة الى مديرية تربية الرصافة/ الثالثة للعام الدراسي(2014 - 2015).كوفئت المجموعات الثلاث في المتغيرات الاتية : ا. درجات اختبار الذكاء. ب. العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور. ج.التحصيل الدراسي للاباء. د.التحصيل الدراسي للامهات. هـ.درجات اختبار تحصيل المعلومات السابقة. و.اختبار التفكير الابداعي(القبلي). وفي ضوء الاهمية النسبية للمحتوى والاهداف السلوكية، جرى بناء اختبار تحصيلي من (60) فقرة (47) فقرة من نوع الفقرات الموضوعية(الاختيار من متعدد) و(13) فقرة من نوع الفقرات المقالية، واختبار لقياس التنمية المتحققة للتفكير الابداعي مكونا من (قسمين) لغرض التحقق من حصول التنمية في التفكير الابداعي. وقد تحقق الباحث من خصائص الاختبارين السيكومترية، ومن صلاحية فقراتهما بعرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين، وتم اعتماد مقياس جاهز للتفكير الابداعي ( لبول تورنس) بعد ان تم التاكد من صدقه وثباته، ثم اجرى اختبارا قبليا للتفكير الابداعي للمجموعات الثلاث. - المجموعة التجريبية الاولى : جرى تدريسها على وفق استراتيجية العصف الكتابي. - المجموعة التجريبية الثانية : جرى تدريسها على وفق استراتيجية الجدول الذاتي. - المجموعة الضابطة : درست على وفق الطريقة التقليدية. استمر تطبيق التجربة عاما دراسيا كاملا، وفي نهاية التجربة طبق الاختبار التحصيلي واختبار التفكير الابداعي البعدي للمجموعات الثلاث. .بعد ذلك حللت النتائج واظهرت المعالجات الاحصائية باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية وكانت النتائج كالاتي : 1 - عدم وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبيتين الاولى والثانية في الاختبار التحصيلي وتنمية التفكير الابداعي. 2 - وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية الاولى والمجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي وتنمية التفكير الابداعي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية الاولى . 3 - وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية الثانية والمجموعة الضابطة في الاختبار التحصيلي وتنمية التفكير الابداعي ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية الثانية. في ضوء النتائج التي اسفر عنها البحث ، توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات الاتية : 1 - امكانية تطبيق استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي في تدريس مادة تاريخ اوربا وامريكا الحديث والمعاصر المقرر لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي.2 - ان استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي تسهما على نحو ايجابي في زيادة التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الابداعي لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي. وتم في ضوء النتائج والاستنتاجات هذا البحث صوغ عدد من التوصيات واهمها : 1 - اقامة دورات تدريبية وتطويرية وتاهيلية من قبل وزارة التربية للمدرسين والمدرسات في اثناء الخدمة للتدريب على استعمال استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي عند تدريس مادة التاريخ في المرحلة الاعدادية لما لهما من اهمية في زيادة التحصيل وتنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي .2 - دعوة مشرفي اختصاص التاريخ الى التركيز عند تقويم المدرسين على مدى اهتمام المدرسين باستعمال استراتيجيات حديثة, وتنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي.المقترحات : - في ضوء نتائج البحث يقترح الباحث ما ياتي : - اجراء دراسات مماثلة : 1 - على مراحل وصفوف دراسية اخرى، وعلى كلا الجنسين، لمعرفة اثر استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي في تنمية التفكير الناقد في مادة التاريخ.2 - تقيس اثر استراتيجيتي العصف الكتابي والجدول الذاتي في متغيرات اخرى مثل الاتجاه او الدافعية نحو مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير الابتكاري | The current research aim at knowing the effect of strategy Brain - Writing of self - schedule on the assimilation of the history subject and development of creative intellectuality in fifth - stage students/ Literary branch. For proving the goals of the research, the researcher has placed Zero hypotheses hereunder : 1 - There are not statistic differences between averages of the 1st three experimental groups' student grades studying the subject of history by strategy of Book, other experimental group studying the history by depending on strategy of self - schedule and control group studying the same subject according to the traditional method in test. 2 - There are not statistic differences between averages of the 1st three experimental groups' student grades studying the subject of history by strategy of Book, other experimental group studying the history by depending on strategy of self - schedule and control group studying the same subject according to the traditional method in creative intellectuality development.. 3 - There are not statistic differences between averages of the 1st three experimental groups' student grades studying the subject of history by strategy of Book, other experimental group studying the history by depending on strategy of self - schedule and control group studying the same subject according to the traditional method in testing creative intellectuality development(pre - and post - test) The researcher has followed an experimental design of partial control and the sample composes of 113 students of fifth - stage / literary branch in three sections after getting away failed students. The first experimental group includes 37 student , second experimental group includes 38 student and the control group includes 38 student ; the students have been randomly chosen from Sahil Bin Saad Al - Saadi secondary school related to 3rd Rusafa education directorate for the academic year 2014 - 2015. Three groups have been measured with the following variables a - Intelligence testing b - age of the students multiplied with months , c - Father's education qualification d - Mother's education qualification e - grades of test of former information f - creative intellectuality pre - test In the light of the importance of behavior goals , it has built a test composing of 60 items and 47 items of objective questions ( multi - tests), and 13 items of essay questions; besides , test of achieved development of creative intellectuality as to carry out the development in the creative thinking. The researcher has proved some aspects of two former tests in respect to its validity items by exposing them to a set of experts . it has been depended on ready scale for creative thinking ( for Mr. Kher Allah) after proving its consistency and validity . it has been carried out pre - test for three groups : - 1st experimental group : being studied with strategy of Brain - Writing. - 2nd experimental group : being studied with self - schedule - Control group studied with the traditional method. The experiment has been continuously applied for one academic year and by the end of experiment , it has been applied post - test of creative thinking for three groups. After that the results analyzed and appeared statistic processing by using statistic means. Results are listed hereunder : 1 - There is not statistic difference between the 1st and 2nd groups in test of creative thinking development. 2 - There is statistic difference between the 1st experimental group and control group in test of creative thinking development and for the benefit of experimental group. 3 - There is statistic difference between the 2nd experimental group and control group in test of creative thinking development and for the benefit of 2nd experimental group.In the light of results , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The possibility of applying strategy of Brain - Writing and self - schedule on studying the modern and contemporary history of Europe and America for fifth - stage students. 2 - The strategy of Brain - Writing and self - schedule contribute into increasing the assimilation and development of creative thinking for fifth - stage students. The researcher has placed a set of recommendations : 1 - Establishing training , rehabilitation and development courses by the ministry of education to teachers ( both genders) on how to use the strategy mentioned above when teaching the history in the secondary schools. This has a great impact on increasing the understanding and assimilation and development of creative thinking skills as well. 2 - Inviting supervisors of history to focus on rectifying the teachers by using modern strategies as to develop creative thinking skills. The suggestions : The researcher has suggested the following : 1 - Making study on other classes ( both genders) to know the effect of the over mentioned strategy on developing critic thinking in the subject of history. 2 - Measuring the effect of aforesaid strategy on other variables just like motivation toward the subject of history and creative thinking development.

اثـر انموذج اياس في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم التاريخي == The Effect Of Ayas Model On Achievement Of The History Material Among Student Of The Second Intermediate Class And Their Historical Thinking

Author name: قاسم ارزوقي قاسم حسن الزبيدي
Supervisor name: زينب حمزة راجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الرسالة الى معرفة اثر انموذج اياس في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتفكيرهم التاريخي. ولتحقيق ذلك اختار الباحث تصميما تجريبيا ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتين احدهما تجريبية والاخرى ضابطة ذات الاختيار البعدي، واختار الباحث عشوائيا عينة من طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط من متوسطة بطل خيبر للبنين التابعة للمديرية العامة للتربية في ميسان للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016 م) . تكونت العينة من (60) طالبا بواقع (30) طالبا في المجموعة التجريبية وتمثل الشعبة (ج) التي درست باستعمال انموذج اياس و(30) طالبا من المجموعة الضابطة وتمثل الشعبة (ب) درست بالطريقة التقليدية . كافا الباحث بين مجموعتي البحث في عدة متغيرات (المعرفة السابقة، اختبار الذكاء، التحصيل الدراسي للابوين، العمر الزمني للطلاب محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات العام السابق في مادة التاريخ) . قام الباحث بتحديد المادة العلمية التي شملت الفصل ( الاول، والثاني ) من كتاب التاريخ العربي الاسلامي المقرر تدريسه لطلبة الصف الثاني متوسط للعام الدراسي (2015 - 2016 م)وصاغ الاهداف السلوكية في ضوء الاهداف العامة اعتمادا على المستويات الثلاثة الاولى (المعرفة، والفهم، التطبيق) من المجال المعرفي لتصنيف(Bloom)، وقد بلغ عددها (169) هدفا سلوكيا، واعد خططا تدريسية للموضوعات المشمولة في مادة البحث . كما تطلب هدف البحث اعداد اداتي البحث الاولى الاختبار التحصيلي (من نوع الاختيار من متعدد)، يتكون من (40 فقرة) تم التحقق من صدقه الظاهري، واستخراج معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية لفقراته، فضلا عن بيان مدى فاعلية البدائل واستخراج ثبات الاختبار بطريقة الاتساق الداخلي، اما الاداة الثانية فكانت اختبار التفكير التاريخي وتكون من (50) فقرة وتم التاكد من صعوبة الفقرات وتمييزها ومن صـدق الاختبار وثباته.ودرس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه، واستمرت التجربة الفصل الدراسي الاول اي فصلا دراسيا كاملا من العام الدراسي (2015 - 2016 م). وقد اعتمد الباحث الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين( t.test ) في معالجة البيانات احصائيا وتم التوصل الى النتائج الاتية : - تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستعمال انموذج اياس على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة التقليدية في التحصيل. - تفوق طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستعمال انموذج اياس على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة التقليدية في اختبار التفكير التاريخي.واثبت الانموذج فاعليته في التحصيل واختبار التفكير التاريخي.وفي ضوء نتائج هذا البحث توصل الباحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات | The aim of current research to know the effect The Effect Of Ayas Model On Achievement Of History Material Among Student Of The Second Intermediate Class And Their Historical Thinking. To achieve this aim, the researcher chose determined experimentally design, one experimental group and the control , and the researcher chose random sample of second grade average students from Intermediate Khyber school for Boys of the General Directorate for Education in Maysan for the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD(.The sample consisted of 60 students by 30 students in the experimental group and represents the Division (c), which studied the use of Ayas model and 30 students from the control group and represents the Division (b) studied the traditional method.Researcher equivalence between research groups in several variables (prior knowledge, IQ test, academic achievement of the parents, the chronological age of the students measured in months, and degrees of the previous year in history,). The researcher select scientific material which included a chapter (I, II) from the book of the Arab - Islamic history to be taught to students in the second grade Intermediate for the academic year (2015 - 2016 AD), Behavioral objectives formulated in the light of the general goals based on the first three levels (knowledge, comprehension, application) of the cognitive domain for the classification (Bloom), has reached number is (169) behavioral goals, and prepared plans for teaching the topics covered in the subject matter.It also the goal requests to Find prepare research instruments for the achievement test (from multiple choice), consisting of (40 items) has been verified face validity, and extraction difficult and force discriminatory coefficient items, as well as demonstrate the effectiveness of alternatives and extraction testing the stability of a way that the internal consistency The second instrument was historical test and be (50) the items of thinking has been to make sure the difficulty of items and to distinguish and test the reliability .the researcher taught tow group by himself, and continued the first semester experience of the academic year (2015 - 2016 m).Researcher used for two independent samples in the statistical data processing has been adopted as It was reached the following results : - superiority of experimental group which studied with Ayas model to the control group, who studied in the traditional method in achievement. - superiority of experimental group which studied the use of Ayas model to control group that studied the traditional method to test of historical thinking.The model also proved its effectiveness in the collection and testing historical thinking.In light of the results of this research, the researcher suggested a number of conclusions and ecommendations and proposals

فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness Of Deductive Group Pattern In Developing The Creative Thinking Of Second Intermediate Grade Pupils In History Discipline

Author name: هبة مصلح عبد عون مصلح
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على "فاعلية انموذج التحري الجماعي في تنمية التفكير الابداعي عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0،05) بين متوسط درجات | The present study aims at knowing the effectiveness of deductive group pattern in developing the creative thinking of second intermediate grade pupils in history discipline for verifying the study aim the following null hypotheses has been investigated : There are no statistically significant differences at (0.05) between the scores mean of the experimental group pupils who are taught according to the deductive group pattern and the scores mean of the control group pupils who are taught according to traditional method in creative thinking testing.The researcher identifies the study sample in two groups : 1. The experimental group of (30) female pupils of section (A) is taught the Islamic history according to the deductive group pattern.2. The control group of (31) female pupils of section (B) is taught the Islamic history according to the traditional method.The two groups are equalized in the following variables : age, the scores of the first course in Islamic history, intelligence, pre - test of creative thinking, parent educational level. The researcher identifies the teaching content as the fourth and fifth sections selected from the Arabic Islamic history text of the second intermediate grade for the academic year (2015 - 2016).According to the content, the researcher put (83) behavioral objectives : (44) for fourth section and (39) for fifth section.The study tool is represented in Torrance creative thinking test which modified by alseid Keerallh (1981). The tool is modified by the researcher to suit the content and ensured its validity and reliability. After applying the pre test, researcher has taught the two groups for (10) weeks and then applies the post test. The needed statistical tools are used to find out the results.The results show that there are statistically significant differences in favor of experimental group.According to the results several recommendations and suggestions are put forward.
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تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية == Rectifying Level Of Education College Students Understanding In Andalus History 'S Historic Concepts

Author name: هادي سالم صبيح الربيعي
Supervisor name: حيدر خزعل نزال الخزرجي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى : - تقويم مستوى تحصيل طلبة كليات التربية في مادة التاريخ الاندلسي للمفاهيم التاريخية.ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الاتيتين : 1. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين مستويات التحصيل للعينة في الاختبار التحص | The current research aims to : - Rectifying Education College Students 's understanding in Anduls History 's historical conceptions. In order to carry out goal of the research , the researcher has placed the following hypotheses : 1 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to gender variable at level (0.05). 2 - There are not statistically differences among sample 's level tests according to University variable at level (0.05). The researcher has followed up ( full season) the research sample chosen randomly from the four universities (Baghdad, Al - Mustansiriyah, Babil, Karbala)). The sample of the research amounted to 177 male and female students from second stage - history departments - colleges of education ( from aforesaid universities) , where males amounted to 94 male students and (83) female students. The scientific subject has been defined , where all students study Andalus history according to the text , carrying the title " lectures in the history of Morocco and Abduls. The researcher has prepared 100 behavior goals including three levels ( remember, understanding , application). The researcher has prepared understanding test composing of 60 items. The latter has been confirmed inconsistency and reliance after being exposed to a set of experts. The test has been applied on a sample derived from four universities as from 7/5/2014 to 13/5/2014.After results of test concluded, the researcher has statistically dealt with them, using a number of statistic means. In the light of that , the researcher has concluded the following : 1 - The university students have information about the subject of history ( Anduls history).2 - There is not statistically difference between average of male and female students. 3 - There is not statistically difference among four universities. The researcher has concluded : 1 - Students of university have historic information about the subject of history of Andalus , but they need to rectifying their information in order to know what information they have. 2 - Following - up of what students have information has no difference between male and female students.3 - Methods of studying has a huge effect on students to assimilate the subject of history. 4 - It is necessary to exert efforts by teachers to follow up their students as to scale the need to increase hours a to assimilate their understanding. 5 - Studying historic concepts helps increase understanding in history subject.In the light of conclusions, the researcher recommends as follows : 1 - Making Teachers acquaint with the scale of students ' understanding during studying year.2 - Training the teachers on how to scale level of their students understanding in comparison with the previous years in order to know to extent they achieve progress. 3 - Concerning with studying historic concepts since they are represented as a basic element of cognition structure and helps the university students form historic culture from which they get benefit.4 - Following - up Teachers who have been required to provide real statistics about their students. 5 - Entering scale of students ' level of understanding within annual schedule of teachers. In to complete the research , the researcher suggests making studies identical to the present study : 1 - Rectifying students' understanding level in other historic concepts rather than Andalus concepts (students of college of education ). 2 - Rectifying students understanding level for other stages. 3 - Studying other studying subjects either be preliminary or university. 4 - Making identical Study for other studying stages , in addition to scale of understanding level
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اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات == The Effective Cooperative Learning Strategy And The Historical Documents In The Acquisition Of History Subject For Students Of Teachers Training Institutes

Author name: هاجر عبد الدايم مهدي الحميري
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: كان هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني والوثائق التاريخية في تحصيل طالبات معهد اعداد المعلمات في مادة التاريخ الحديث والمعاصر للبلاد العربية وتحدد البحث الحالي بـ : 1. معهد اعداد المعلمات الصباحي/ البياع.2. طالبات الصف الثالث، الف | Find a problem identified the following points : 1. Lack of history teachers use strategies and methods and modern methods of teaching, including cooperative learning strategy and historical documents. 2. Weakness of teaching methods in the traditional collection and increase reliance on conservation and indoctrination. 3. Lack of active participation or interaction between the teacher and when requested by the use of traditional methods and techniques in teaching. Based on the foregoing lies the importance of current research, including the following : 1. The use of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents and apply them to see their impact in the collection of third - grade students of the Institute of preparation parameters. 2. Possible for this study should stimulate researchers to conduct a number of future studies to address the subject from another angle to open new horizons in the study of other variables related to cooperative learning strategies and non - collection of historical documents. 3. One attempts to overcome the disadvantages of methods and techniques of traditional teaching of history and keep pace with the modern trends in education in the use of modern methods and strategies for teaching in the educational process. 4. Novelty of the subject by science researcher as there is no previous study addressed the cooperative learning and historical documents as independent variables, and the goal of current research to identify the impact of cooperative learning strategy and historical documents in the collection of students of the Institute of setting the parameters in the material Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries and identifies current research : 1. Institute of preparation parameters / Alarm Bayaa. 2. Students of the third grade, the first semester of the academic year 2013/2014 from the Book of Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab countries to be taught by the Ministry of Education Edition 2013, and adopted the researcher experimental design with a control partial to both the two experimental groups and the control group a post test. The sample of the research has identified the researcher three people to be three groups of experimental and control group, and reached its final form (60) student by (20) students per group, and were rewarded with three groups statistically in variables such as chronological age and grades of students for the past year in history and educational attainment of the parents and the achievement test posttest, and the researcher also formulate behavioral objectives and the number (69) target behaviorally. And got historical documents relating to the teaching of the second experimental group promised lesson plans and achievement test posttest where researcher prepared achievement test in light of the behavioral objectives and content of scientific material consisted of (50) paragraph test of multiple choice and make sure sincerity and firmness, was calculated reliability coefficient way retail The midterm was (0.75), and corrected equation Spearman - Brown (Spearman - Brown), amounting to (0.82), which is good for the reliability coefficient test unregulated paragraphs have been analyzed by extracting the level of difficulty and discriminatory paragraph per paragraph. The trial began on Sunday, 11.03.2013 and lasted for 6 weeks, and ended on Sunday, 12/15/2013, the researcher has studied three groups after the end of the duration of the experiment were applied to the test sample reconnaissance on Tuesday, 17/12/2013, and then applied dimensional learning test on the research groups of the three on Sunday, 12/22/2013, and after analyzing the results of answers the students and treated statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples turned out the existence of differences with statistical significance between the average score for the achievement of the students research groups three and interest of students first experimental group that studied the material historical strategy of collaborative learning on the second experimental group and the control group, and in the light of the results presented the researcher's conclusions and recommendations and proposals
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اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ == The Impact Of Strategy Numbered Heeads In The Collection Of Second Grad Students At The In History

Author name: نورة خالد جهاد
Supervisor name: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على" اثر استراتيجية الرؤوس المرقمة في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ ". ولتحقيق ذلك افترضت الباحثة انه ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات تحصيل طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللائي يدرسن مادة التاريخ ا | The current research aims to identify the " impact of strategic warheads numbered( NHT) in the collection average second grade students in the article of history). " To achieve this, I assumed the researcher that there is no different between the statistically significant the average score for the collection of experimental group who teaches the Arab Islamic history on and a strategic warheads numbered and the average score for the collection of the control group who were studying the same article according to the classic method ( traditional ). The study sample consisted of 64 students from the second grade average in the secondary warka bin nawfal in the general Directorate for education first karkh in Baghdad for the annual cources 2015 - 2016 and distributed the sample into two groups by (32) a student of the experimental group and the same for the controled group.the researcher Conducted parity between the two sets of search in several variables are : ( chronological age is measured by months - educational attainment of the parents - , the final test in the first course degree Arab the Islamic history , degrees previouse knowledge - and Intelligence measured) , the researcher taught two groups themselves , Division (B) represent the experimental group that studied the use of strategic warheads Division and numbered (A) represent the controled group , who studied in the traditional way and the experiment took (two months) as in began on thursday (2/18/ 2016 ) pm and ended on thursday (4/21/2016 ) m , and the study (included fourth and fifth Chapter) of the Book of the - Islamic history for the second grade average and then the researcher drafted behavioral objectives numbered (95) goal in the inclouding of the overall objectives of the material and course content , and requests the goal of research preparation achievement test type multiple - choice It consisted of (50) items ((Multiple Choice Tests)) has been checked sincerity virtual submitting it to a group of expers specialists in history the method of study and the measure and evaluation , and researcher used the following statistical methods (t - test for two independent samples and chi - square, and the pearson correlation coefficient to calculate the stability of the test , coefficient of difficulty and strength discriminatory and the effective of the alternatives), applied researcher dimensional learning test on the experimental group and the controlled group , and the data were analyzed statistically using a t - test for two independent samples and the results showed : - There is a difference statistically significant at the level ( 0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students and average grades students in the control group posttest achievement test for the experimental group.The researcher came up according to the results several of recommendations, and suggestions are set forwared
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اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of Information Processing Strategy On The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts Of Second Intermediate Student

Author name: نجوى جمال ابراهيم
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استراتيجية معالجة المعلومات في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط. ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0,05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الت | The present study aims to shed some light on the impact of data processing strategy on the acquisition of historical concepts of intermediate second year students. To achieve this aim , the researcher hypothesized the following : There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05 ) between the average of experimental group marks ( that study with the data processing strategy ) and control group marks ( that study traditionally ). The researcher has determined two groups : 1. The experimental group including (30) students from section (A) , studying Arab Islamic History with the data processing strategy.2. The control group including (30) students from section (C) studying Arab Islamic History traditionally. The researcher covered chapters four and five from the Book of Arab Islamic History for the intermediate second year , academic year 2014 - 2015 to concentrate on (24) historical concepts , which are the basis for (72) behavioral objectives. After a post - test on acquiring historical concepts , the researcher started her experiment which lasted (11) weeks to apply , at the end, the post - test of acquiring historical concepts on both experimental and control groups by using the suitable statistical means , such as ( T - test ) ( Chi - square ) and ( Pearson correlative ) The researcher arrived at a number of conclusions , among which are the following : 1. Data processing strategy is more active in acquiring historical concepts by intermediate second year students than the traditional one.2. Using data processing strategy goes in line with the requirements of modern education and scientific progress in a way that may lead to the achievement of educational goals.3. Using data processing strategy raised the level of students in acquiring historical concepts and easily teaching them.4. Using data processing strategy helped in the emergence of desired behaviors of students , such as being attentive while study and pay attention to history material. The researcher reached a number of recommendations , among which are the following : 1. Directing teachers to the importance of using data processing strategy in teaching and making it prominent among their duties 2. Urging history teachers to pay attention to main and minor concepts instead of memorizing and reciting to students.3. Teachers must have the ability to correlate historical concepts and merge them with past experience.4. Opening developmental and qualitative courses for teachers in the ministry of Education to enrich them with modern teaching strategies ( including data processing strategy ). The researcher suggested a number of studies to complete the present study , including : 1. Using data processing strategy in different study materials , different levels and for both sexes.2. Using a comparative study between data processing strategy and other teaching strategies.3. Studying the effects of data processing strategy in other variables such as achievement , creative , critical and cognitive thinking according to sex
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اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect Of The Oriented Programmed Strategy To Solve Problems In The Collection Of History And The Development Of Scientific Thinking When Students Fifth Grade Literary Strategy

Author name: ميادة سلمان عبيد العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمد شلال عبيد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية المنحى المبرمج لحل المشكلات في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير العلمي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية : - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة(0,05) بين متوس | The present study aims to find out The Effect of the oriented programmed strategy to solve problems in the Achievement of history and the development of scientific thinking at the fifth grade literary students.To achieve the goal Find researcher formulated hypotheses zero the following : - There is no statistically significant differenc e at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying European talk history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and the average score of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way in the in the post test collection. - There is no statistically significant differenc eat the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying in the usual way in accordance with the test of scientific thinking. - There is no statistically significant difference at the level (0.05) between the average grades who are studying in accordance with the strategy - oriented programmed to solve problems and control group students who are studying the experimental group according to the normal way in the pre - test and post scientific thinking. Researcher experimental design adopted for the test measuring the dimensions and grades tested before me and after me to test the And scientific thinking for the control and experimental groups find community consisted of students from the fifth grade of. secondary Zhou Iraq of the Directorate of Education Baghdad / Rasafa for the first academic year (2014 - 2015),and for the purpose of application and the rate of (30) students in the experimental group who has studied the history strategy curve programmed to solve problems and ( 32) students in the control group, who studied history in the traditional way, has been rewarded researcher between the two groups in the number of variables is the (level of intelligence, steps history for the previous year, chronological age measured in months, academic achievement for parents, test tribal scientific thinking) Identified researcher of educational material to be taught, which included the first three chapters of the book of European history and talk to fifth grade literary for the year (2013), and set targets behavioral reached (130) behaviorally target in the light of the six levels of Bloom (knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, installation, calendar ), and prepared a typical daily plans for the teaching of the two sets of search and amounted to (36) plan for each group. Either Odata search was a test measures the academic achievement of history be one of the (50) test, paragraph (40) paragraph multiple - choice and 10 paragraphs of the essay questions, and a measure of the level of scientific thinking are from (30) paragraph of the multiple - choice type, were verified of validity and reliability and psychometric characteristics for each of the two tests, tests have been applied end of the experiment, which lasted twelve week where I started on (28.10.2014) and expired on (01.19.2015) on the achievement test and on the application (01/20/2015) dish the test of scientific dimensional thinking, using samples t - test (t - test) for two independent samples in data processing, the results appeared as follows : - There is a difference is statistically significant between mean scores of students in the experimental and collection dimensional and in favor of students in the experimental group. - There is statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the selection of meta - scientific thinking for the benefit of students in the experimental group. - There are statistically significant differences between mean scores of students in the experimental and control group in the pre and post test of scientific reasoning and in favor of students in the experimental group in the post - test.In the light of search results researcher found to a number of following conclusions : 1 - that coder oriented strategy programmed to solve problems have a positive impact in the collection of modern European history at the fifth literary students and an increase in the level of scientific compared to the traditional way of thinking.2 - that the oriented programmed teaching strategy helps the students to participate in the lesson and discharge from the traditional style of teaching through touselhn a solution to the problem.It recommended a number of recommendations including : 1. The need for the Ministry of Education and the establishment of training courses by specialists in teaching methods for teachers of history for the preparatory phase to be trained in the use of modern teaching strategies, including the oriented programmed strategy.2. Directing teachers of history to enrich their lessons historical their lessons historical incidents and how to think and ask guestions related to the topic of the lesson. Which in turn develop higher - order thinking among students and deepen under staneting of the subject and develop their ability to think.As a complement to the current research and the researcher developed a number of proposals including : 1. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed to solve problems on materials and other stages of the strategy.2. conduct a study on the impact of the oriented programmed strategy in other variables such as a (orientation, direction, motivation).
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اثر استراتيجية التفكير بصوت عال في التحصيل وتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة في مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Loud Thinking Strategy In The Collection And The Development Of Skills Beyond Knowledge In History For Students Of The First Grade Average

Author name: مسلم حسن خليف الغانمي
Supervisor name: صبحي ناجي عبد الله الجبوري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: summary of the message : The current research aims to determine the impact of strategic thinking aloud in the collection and the development of skills beyond the knowledge in history for the average first - grade students. To be sure of achieving the goal of research formulated the following hypotheses : - 1 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy thinking aloud and average scores control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way in the achievement test posttest. 2 There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores The experimental group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking out loud) and the average scores of the control group students who are studying material history of ancient civilizations in the usual way measure what skills and knowledge behind. 3 No statistically significant differences animate at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations strategy (thinking aloud) in the test beyond the skills of knowledge between pre and post. 4 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying material on the history of ancient civilizations, according to the usual way to test the skills of knowledge beyond the pre and post. To achieve the goal of research and hypotheses Akhtar researcher experimental method is experimental and control groups and the research community of students from the first grade average who were chosen Qsidia of medium scholar Sheikh Saduq of the Directorate of Educational holy city of Karbala for the year Aldrase2013 - 2014, sample consisted of 64 students by (32) students of the experimental group and 32 students were chosen for the control group Ashoa?aa.autamt reward the two sets of search according to the following variables : - alamr Schedule calculated in months. - alzca (Using a test of intelligence Daniels) - althesel - mkies Previous academic skills beyond knowledge. Find the two tools : . He studied researcher sets of search himself, and prepared two tests, the first - achievement test, has been building a test consisting of 40 items of substantive questions of the type of multiple choice was to make sure sincerity and coefficient of difficulty paragraphs and strength indistinguishable, and the effectiveness of alternatives erroneous him as well as the value of persistence, which amounted to (0.81) and the second - a measure of the skills of metacognition : .tbny researcher measure skills beyond the knowledge of a measure (Abu feathers 0.2005) combined (64) paragraph and display it on a group of experts to verify the truthfulness and make some adjustments, including fit and the Iraqi environment, as been confirmed firmness and strength and become discriminatory test is valid in its final form and consists of (64) paragraph, Researcher relied on the statistical means of the following : . Test (t - test) for two independent samples and Aienten interrelated, and the equation coefficient of difficulty, discrimination power equation, the equation of the effectiveness of alternatives wrong. After the correct answers and address data statistically using statistical methods showed the following results : 1 and the presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable of academic achievement in history for the experimental group. 2 The presence of a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable skills beyond the knowledge for the experimental group. In light of these findings researcher concluded that the adoption of strategic thinking aloud was her effectiveness big achievement and skills beyond the knowledge of the first - graders average, and it has been reached on a set of recommendations and proposals including : the adoption of a strategy of thinking aloud in the teaching of history, and propose the use of these strategy in phases Talimahokhry. In light of the results of current research researcher recommends the following : 1 - decisions need to include a setup program history teachers in colleges of education and colleges of education's basic strategies and modern methods of teaching such strategies beyond the knowledge and strategy, including (thinking out loud). 2 history teachers need to adopt a strategy (thinking aloud) in the teaching process because of their impact on student achievement in the school
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اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط == The Impact Of Effict Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1St Class Reasoning Students (Intermediate

Author name: فراس زبون شلش الجيزاني
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم خيطان حسن الياسري | كوثر جاسم عبيد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة ( اثر انموذجي ديوت وزاهوريك في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية وتنمية مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طلاب الصف الاول المتوسط) وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث فرضيتين رئيسيتين ثم لكل منهما فرضيات فرعية بحسب ما ياتي : - اولا - لا يوجد فرق ذ | The objects of this research to know(The Impact Of Two Methods Of Duyet And Zahorik In The Acquisition Of Historical Concepts And Inferential Thinking Skills Development At 1st Class Students (Intermediate)). To verify the purpose of this study the researcher has put a major two assumptions and each of which sub - hypotheses according to the following : - First - there is no difference statistically significant between the average scores for the students of the three groups who study the history test in the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material according to Zahorik model to test the acquisition of the dimensional concepts.Second : There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores of the three groups, students who are studying history in the test deductive dimensional thinking. To achieve this hypothesis formulated the following sub - hypotheses : - 1 - There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material in the traditional way to test the dimensional deductive thinking.2 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores second experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form and Zahorik between the average scores of the control group students who are studying the same material tested in the traditional way of thinking deductive posttest.3 - There is no difference statistically significant between the average scores first experimental group students who are studying history to conform to the form Duyet and the average score second experimental group students who are studying the same material in accordance with the model in the test Zahorik dimensional deductive thinking.Follow the researcher determined experimentally with the setting of the arbitrator type designs a control group design by randomly allocated to individuals and two tests before me and after me.And chose researcher Qsidia Directorate breeding Baghdad / Karkh first of six directorates, and the same way was chosen medium Zulfikar boys for the purpose of application of the experiment where, was chosen three people than the average first - grade students at random from among four divisions : (a - b - d) In the same way it has been identified Division (b) to represent the first experimental group, and the Division of (a) to represent the second experimental group, and the Division (d) to represent the control group.The number of respondents (90) student of (31) students in the first experimental group studied Bonmozj Duyet, and (29) the second student in the experimental group studied Bonmozj Zahorik, and 30 students in the control group studied the traditional way. It was parity between the three groups in the variables procedure (the level of intelligence test, and test prior knowledge of history, and testing of deductive reasoning skills, and chronological age measured in months and the rate of the previous academic year 2012 - 2013).It was coined researcher behavioral objectives and plans of teaching in the light of the requirements of the search , and then the acquisition of historical concepts and test deductive thinking to suit the nature of the search test which lasted full academic year of the day on Sunday 13/01/2013 until 08/05/2014 brief summary on Thursday, after statistical treatments was reached following results : 1. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades students three research groups, in the acquisition of the historical development of concepts and deductive reasoning skills.2. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average students grades Group II trial to test the acquisition of historical concepts.3. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the first experimental group.4. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and the average scores in the control group students test the acquisition of historical concepts, and in favor of the second experimental group.5. There is no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and average grades Group II students in the experimental test deductive thinking.6. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores first experimental group students and the average score of the control group students in creative thinking test, and in favor of the first experimental group.7. There were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores second experimental group students and average grades students in the control group test of creative thinking, and for the second experimental group.To complement the current study, the researcher concludes : 1. Teaching models can be given to students learning an important role in the educational process.2. Teaching models can contribute to the development of higher mental ability when the learners, including inferential thinking, because the steps models makes it imperative for the educated know the concept and then perceive.3. Harmony teaching models with modern educational trends that make the learner at the center of the educational process and its basis.4. The teaching through the use of models makes the learner more interested and interesting lesson.5. That teaching and learning concepts promise a primary objective for the teaching of any material, including the study of history.The researcher recommended the following recommendations : 1. Zahorik benefit from the model in the teaching process does not Issal course material into the minds of students.2. The need for school teachers and guidance material ancient history to the possibility of the adoption of a typical (Duyet and Zahorik) in the teaching of the history of ancient civilizations average first grade.3. The need for teachers and urged teachers to pay attention to history by highlighting the general concepts and sub instead of conservation and indoctrination to the first grade average students.4. Intensification of scientific seminars and meetings between supervisors and teachers of history to demonstrate the importance typical of (debt and Zahorik) in the classroom to acquire historical perceptions of first grade average students.5. Teachers of history and directing Madrsadtha to adopt typical of (Duyet and Zahorik) in the development of the skills of deductive thinking among students of the first grade average.The researcher suggested the following proposals : 1. study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other styles of thinking, such as creative thinking - thinking contemplative - critical thinking - scientific thinking, and other patterns of thought.2. Study of Marafhother is typical Duyet Zahorik and in other variables such as trends and tendencies toward history - correct historical concepts Katih - retain Article historical - motivation toward history.3. The study to determine the impact of a prototypical Duyet and Zahorik in other Kalaptdaiah and universities and preparatory stages of the study.
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اثر استعمال انموذجـــي فرق التحصيـــل الطلابية وتكامـــل المعلومات المجزاة في تحصيــل طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ

Author name: فاتن غالب طالب العاني
Supervisor name: احمد هاشم محمد العميري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر انموذجي فرق التحصيل الطلابية وتكامل المعلومات المجزاة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي. ولتحقيق ذلك اختارت الباحثة تصميما تجريبيا ذا ثلاث مجموعات : مجموعتان تجريبيتان ومجموعة ضابطة، واختبار تحصيلي بعد | The goal of this research is to find the effects of both the studying students group which has various educational levels and the integration of the fragmented information through or during the study of history subjects for the female students of the fifth secondary literary section. To achieve this study or case the researcher has chosen an experimental design or test by studying three groups : two are as mentioned above and the third is just ordinary team. In addition to that, there is a test after the experiment. The researcher chose on purpose female students of the literal section from two different secondary school Al Asil and Wahran both are secondary school for girls, and both are from directorate of education - Al Karkh 2nd district for the academic year 2014 - 2015 to make the experiment.The total number of students were 73 divided as follow : 24 students in the 1st experimental team, 25 students in the 2nd experimental team (integration of the fragmented information and 24 students in the 3rdteam which were taught in classical methods).The researcher was careful before starting her tests on the three groups of students, in choosing statistically equality in some of the variables, which she thinks may have negative effects on the experiment.The variables are final grade of history exam of the last year for every student, age of students calculated in months, parents educational level, and the test of prior knowledge of history.The researcher chose the educational material that should be taught which included the 1st and 2nd chapter from the modern history of Europe and America for the 5th literal secondary class or level. Then she put the behavioral goals depending on the general goals of the material and on the four levels (memory, understanding, practicing, and analysis) according to the Bloom’s taxonomy of learning Domains, which are 72 behavioral goals. The researcher also prepared teaching plans for the material that should be taught and for the final test which was a multiple choice test containing 50 questions. This final test has been presented to a group of experts and specialists in history, psychological science and teaching methods. The presentation to this group of experts was to examine, to verify the virtual honesty, to produce the difficulty factor or coefficient and to find the strength of its paragraphs. In addition to that, we should find its consistency and the same result of the test when the students repeat the same exam several times. The method called partial way (0,77)A correction has been made to the reliability factor by using the Spearman - Brown formula. The value of the factor was (0,87 ) and it is accepted in educational and psychological studies.The researcher has personally completed her studies and tests on all the groups. It took a period of two months to do the experiment starting from 1/12/2014 and this was the first quarter of the academic school year 2014—2015.At the end of the experiment the researcher applied the final test for the history subject. She tested the first two groups on Wednesday 28/01/2015 and on Thursday 29/01/2015 for the classical third group.The researcher used the Scheffe’s method and the contrast unilateral analysis to process the data statistically. The results are the following : 1 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades of the first group (which they are of various level of knowledge and grades) comparing to the average grades of the third and the classical group of students. The difference is in the benefit of the first group.2 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades of the second group (which they use the integration method of the fragmented information) comparing to the average grades of the third and the classical group of students. The difference is in the benefit of the second group.3 - There are differences with statistical indications at the level (0.05) in the average of the students grades between the first group (which they are of various level of knowledge and grades) comparing to the average grades of the second group (which they use the integration method of the fragmented information). The difference is in the benefit of the first group.In light of the current search results to the researcher reached the following conclusions : 1. in use is typical (of student achievement teams) and (Integration fragmented) information in the teaching of history a positive impact in increasing the collection of literary V students in the first four levels of Bloom's Taxonomy (remember, understanding, application, analysis).2. The use of typical of (student achievement teams) and (integration of fragmented information) requires time, effort and skill by the researcher more than it is given away when teaching topics article approved the use of traditional methods and styles.the recommendations of researcher based on the results of her case study : 1 - To emphasis on the need to the attention of the ministry of education to use and teach the modern methods including the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).2 - Offering and preparing developmental courses for the history teacher. The courses should include the modern methods including the (method of various levelof knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).3 - Introducing in the books of history material the modern teaching plans and methods including the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragments information).4 - Applying the (method of various level of knowledge and grades in one group) and (the integration method of the fragmented information) when teaching other educational material.The researcher also suggests to practice and to apply similar experiments in : 1 - Other situations with different variables and groups other than the various level of education.2 - In different stages and study phases other than the researcher has practiced and experimented.3 - To conduct a study and make comparison between all - girls and all - boys schools insimilar case studies.
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اثر استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect Of The Random Thrills In The Collection Of History For Students Of The Second Grade Average Strategy

Author name: علاء فليح حسن
Supervisor name: حسن خلباص حمادي الزاملي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تحصيل مادة التاريخ لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ وللتحقق من هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضية الصفرية الاتية - لايوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05،0) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموع | The current research aims to know the effect of the random thrills in the collection of history for students of the second grade average in history and to verify the aim of the research strategy, the researcher put the null hypothesis following - Does not have a statistically significant difference at the level (0.50) between the average scores of the experimental group students studying material Arab - Muslim history according to the random thrills and strategy between the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in the traditional way in the collection.The researcher depends on the experimental design of a partial seizure of a post - test, which relies on the experimental group taught according to the thrills and random control group taught according to the traditional way of strategy.And chose a researcher medium for Boys channel of the Directorate of the first Rusafa in Palestine Street randomly assigned to conduct the experiment in which consisted research sample of 68 students, 34 students in the experimental group and 34 students in the control group was Kavie researcher between the two groups in the (old time, educational attainment of the parents and the intelligence and academic achievement in the former history and then try researcher adjust the number of extraneous variables that may affect the dependent variable (as a grade lighting and the type of air conditioning and color used to paint the room... x) experiment began on Sunday, 10/04/2015 The experiment ended on Sunday, 03/01/2016 and educational material handed over the first and second quarters of the Arab - Muslim history book second grade average. He studied the researcher himself two sets of research.After the completion of the systematic teaching of vocabulary book, achievement test on two groups dish used statistical Pouch (spss) and analysis of variance and chi square unilateral means of data processing results were as follows : 1. there is a difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who have studied the history using the random thrills strategy and the average scores of the control group students who have studied the same material in accordance with the usual method of collection.In light of the search results put the researcher a number of recommendations from them.1. Attention of modern strategies in the teaching of history and adopt as much as possible from teaching2. The use of the random thrills strategy in the teaching of the Islamic Arab history second grade average3. benefit from the excitement of random strategy through teaching material within the teaching methods in colleges of education and basic education to teach students how to apply them after graduation and practice the profession.4. Training history teachers to use the excitement of random strategy in teaching by involving them in training sessions this strategy so that they can help students increase their achievement.Complementing this research scholar suggested several proposals which1. Conducting similar research on the effect of using the random thrills strategy in other variables Kakedzab historical concepts and creative imagination and other stages of the study.2. A study of balance between the random thrills and other teaching strategies in the collection of history strategy3. Conduct a study similar to the budget of the current study on male and female4. conducting similar research on other stages of learning as the first medium and the third etc
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اثر استراتيجية عقود التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي == The Impact Of Decades Of Learning Strategy In The Collection Of Second Grade Students Average In History Arab Islamic

Author name: عبير طه علي العزاوي
Supervisor name: رائد رسم يونس الزيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى : (تعرف اثر استراتيجية عقود التعلم في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي.) ولتحقيق مرمى البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : - ((لاتوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( 05، 0 ) بين متوسط درجات تحصي | This research aims to : Know the impact of decades of learning strategy in the collection of second grade students in the average material Islamic Arab history. To achieve the goal of research and the researcher developed a null hypothesis of the following : - There are no statistically significant differences at (05, 0) between the average grades collectible students in the experimental group who were studying history strategy of learning contracts and average grades collectible control group students who are studying history in the traditional way in the post - test grades.To achieve the goal Find researcher experimental method chosen and adopted the experimental design of a partial seizure, and amounted to sample the number of students of the final sample (60), and by (30) students in the experimental group (30 students) in the control group, and then rewarded between the two groups in the following variables : 1 chronological age.2 degrees of history.3 intelligence.4 degrees prior knowledge test.5 academic achievement for parents.6 academic achievement for mothers.Researcher achievement test tool adopted for consideration and extracted sincerity and persistence and the coefficient of difficulty and discrimination and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives and used a researcher statistical means the following : Test Altaia T - test for two independent samples, square (Ka), coefficient of discrimination paragraphs, difficulty coefficient, effective alternatives is correct, Pearson correlation equation, At the end of the experiment researcher achievement test on students research sample applied were grading tab and statistically analyzed using Altaia test (T - test) for two independent samples, the results showed the superiority of students who are studying on according to the learning contract strategy on the control group who were studying in the usual way in the test of the experimental group grades. In light of the search result concluded researcher1 - The use of Astratejahacod learning within the limits within which conducted the current research, proven to be effective in the high level of achievement, when the average second grade students in history.2 - The teaching according to learning contract strategy gives equal opportunities to all of them students through positive participation, and thus take into account individual differencesThe use of three decades learning strategy from the presence of the school in teaching history process requires more effort than is required in the traditional way In light of the Tsalt him researcher from the results of this research, it recommends the following : 1 - Circular decades need to adopt a strategy in the teaching of the history of the second grade students Average.2 - need it informed teachers of history on the foundations of modern strategies, especially learning strategy decades, through courses, educational seminars, publications own.3 - to encourage educational institutions and research centers to apply decades learning strategy within the activities and exercises in the school curriculum materials and everyday situations
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اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي == The Impact Of Strategies Of Bayer And Jickso Developed In The Acquisition Of Concepts And Skills Of Historical Thinking

Author name: عبد الباسط عباس محمــــد الجنابي
Supervisor name: نجدت عبد الرؤوف عبد الرضا | عبد الكريم خيطان الياسري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى التعرف على (اثر استراتيجيتي باير وجيكسو المطورة في اكتساب المفاهيم ومهارات التفكير التاريخي لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الادبي) ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. ليس هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.5) بين | The goal of this research is to identify (after Bayer and Jickso developed a strategy to acquire concepts and skills of historical thinking among fourth grade students literary )To achieve the aim of the research hypotheses the researcher Elsafreeten following two status. 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing the acquisition of the dimensional historical concepts. 2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level (0.5%) between the average grades three research groups experimental first taught history using Bayer's strategy, the second experimental group that the article itself was considering using Jickso strategy developed, the officer who is studying the same material in the traditional manner Group in testing historical thinking skills. The researcher adopted the experimental method a partial seizure and researcher chose a sample of pure junior high students for Boys affiliated to the Education Directorate in Diyala, deliberately, for the application of experience, select appointed three sets. 1 - The first experimental group and the number of students (30), a student of the Division (b) material and is considering the history of the Arab - Islamic civilization Bayer strategy. 2 - The second experimental group and the number of students of 30 students from the Division (a) and studying material history of Arab - Islamic civilization Jkso strategy developed almjmuah control and the number of students (30) students from the Division (c) studying material history of the Arab - Islamic civilization in the traditional manne. And rewarded researcher between three research groups in the variables (prior knowledge test, IQ, chronological age, final grades, in history the third grade average, the academic achievement of the father, the academic achievement of the mother). Having identified the researcher scientific material to be taught, which included concepts contained in the book of the history of Arab - Islamic civilization fourth grade literary scheduled to be taught for the academic year 2014 - 2015, and in the light of its content Select researcher major historical concepts of (18) historically understood, and in the light of those concepts prepared Researcher behavioral goals of (54) target measure gain concept operations (definition, discrimination, application) as prepared by teaching plans (36) daily plan for each group of three research groups. The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of the type of question. (Multiple choice) be (54) items, and a test of the skills of historical thinking, amounting to 40 items of the type of multiple - choice has been checked and sincerity (virtual and content) and strength discriminatory and coefficient of difficulty and effectiveness of false alternatives, and its stability has been extracted equivalent manner Alvakronbach, reaching (0.83) is a good stability of plants. Trial proceedings lasted 12 weeks dish at the end of the test to gain the post of historical concepts and two days later was re - test to measure historical thinking skills and use appropriate statistical researcher means to achieve the objectives of the research and study resulted in the following findings. 1 - outweigh the first experimental group which studied strategy (Bayer) to acquire historical concepts and skills of historical thinking on the second experimental group which studied the strategy Jkso developed and the control group, who studied in the traditional manner. 2 - outweigh the second experimental group that studied strategy (Jkso developed) to acquire the concepts and thinking skills to the control group which studied the traditional way
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فاعلية استراتيجية باير Bayer في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي عند طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ == Strategic Activity Of Bayer Into Developing Deductive Thinking At The Secondary - 5Th Stage Female Students In The Subject Of History

Author name: سماح محمد عبيد شرجي
Supervisor name: شاكر جاسم محمد العبيدي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث التعرف على (فاعلية استراتيجية باير في تنمية التفكير الاستدلالي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي في مادة التاريخ) ولتحقيق الهدف وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : • ليس هناك فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي درست ب | This research aims to identify the (effectiveness of Bayer's strategy in the development of deductive thinking among students in the fifth grade literary material European history) and to achieve the goal set researcher null hypothesis of the following : • There is no statistically significant difference between the average scores of the experimental group which studied the use of Bayer's strategy and the control group, which studied the use of the usual way in the development of deductive reasoning.The study sample consisted of (84 students) of the students in the fifth grade literary breeding Baghdad / Karkh second Directorate for the academic year 2015 - 2016 were distributed Aanhaldrash Buaq the two groups (43 students) of the experimental group (41 students) of the control group.The researcher conducted a parity between the two sets of search in several variables (IQ scores the first chapter in the history chronological age measured in Months students academic achievement for parents pretest to think deductive).The researcher herself teaching the experimental group studied the use of Bayer's strategy and the control group studied using Altaia researcher used the test (T - test) to analyze the search results and dish pretest paragraphs deductive thinking on Wednesday (17/02/2016) has been testing the application of the post on Thursday (28/04/2016). The study reached the following conclusion : • a difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average level students the experimental group and the control group average score in the test inferential thinking for the experimental group.It exited the researcher a number of recommendations including : 1. Include prescribed language of thinking and questions books are ideal for the development of growth and skills of inference and conclusion among female students.2. need to adopt a deductive thinking to the development of mental abilities in various stages of development to include education curricula and teaching methods.The researcher has proposed a number of studies including : 1. A similar study current research on other textured history stages of learning.2. A similar study current research on other subjects
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مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمة لطلبة اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربية من وجهة نظر التدريسيين == The Required Skills Of Historical Thinking For Students Of Departments Of History In The Colleges Of Education From The Teachers’ Perspectiv

Author name: زينب صالح حسن الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: سعاد محمد صبري عزة
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث الى تحديد مهارات التفكير التاريخي اللازمه لطلبه اقسام التاريخ في كليات التربيه من وجهه نظر التدريسيين.ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثه المنهج الوصفي (الدراسه المسحيه)، حيث بلغ مجتمع البحث (159) تدريسي لمادة التاريخ في الجامعة المستنصرية ( | The preset study aims at determining the required skills of historical thinking for students of departments of history in the colleges of education from the teachers’ perspectives.In order to achieve the objectives of study, the researcher used the descriptive methodology (survey study). The sample mounted to (189) teachers of history in University of Al - Mustansyria (College of Education - College of basic education) and Baghdad University (College of Education Ibn Rushd - College of Education for Women).The instrument of study is a questionnaire which is used by the researcher after reviewing the previous studies and literature relevant to the theme of historical thinking the validity and constancy of which were derived. They consist of 5 main skills and 42 sub - skills. Two skills were eceluded after showing them to the expers and they become 40 sub - skills. The researcher uses the following statistical means : 1 - T - test for two independent samples. 2 - Pearson correlation coefficient.3 - Alpha cronbach.4 - Preferred means.5 - Percentile weight.After analyzing the data, the following was found : The achieved skills was (%70) rate and the most achieved skill was (determining the explicit objective of historical event) of rate (%71) and the less achieved skills was (forming an itegrated image of historical event) of rate (%33). Some sub - skills did not obtain frequency like the skills (comparing of historical event throughout ages, the opinions of historians throughout ages).The researcher recommends some recommendations like
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اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائها لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Impact Of The Use Of Strategies Carroll And Assyria In The Acquisition And Retention Of Historical Concepts With Second Grade Students Average

Author name: ريام محمد حاتم
Supervisor name: بروين محمود شكري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي هذا البحث تعرف اثر استراتيجيتي كارول واشور في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية واستبقائهما لدى طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط، في مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي. ولتحقيق هدف البحث، وضعت الباحثة فرضيتين، الاولى : ليست هناك فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين متوسط درجات طا | This research aims to identify the impact of the use of strategies Carroll and Assyria in the acquisition of historical concepts and Astbaka?hma with second grade students average.To achieve the goals of the research, the researcher developed two assumptions : the first is no statistically significant difference between the average score for students in the three groups to acquire historical concepts, and the second : there is no difference between statistical significance and average grades students in three groups retain historical concepts.The researcher used experimentally determined a set and chose Qsidia partial sample of second grade students of average Kawthar for girls in Baghdad Altarbah of the General Directorate for Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014 for the purpose of application of the experiment.The sample consisted of (105) by a student (36) a student of the first experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Carol (mastery learning) and (35) a student of the second experimental group, which is studying the strategy of Assyria, and (34) a student from the control group, which is studying the way traditional.Rewarded researcher among research groups in three variables : intelligence, chronological age measured in years, prior knowledge, educational attainment of the parents.The researcher prepared a test to gain historical concepts of type (test of multi - ) be one of the 40 items, then check the sincerity (honesty virtual and certified content) and strength discriminatory, and the coefficient of difficulty, and effectiveness of alternatives wrong, but persistence was drawn by using the method of retail midterm where the (0.7121), and was corrected by using the equation Spearman - Brown reaching (0.83) is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher prepared a test for the retention of historical concepts, were verified sincerity (honesty and sincerity of the virtual content) and also retrieved the reliability coefficient of the test using the method of retail midterm, reaching (0.7121), and was corrected equation Sberman - Brown, with a (0.83) It is a good reliability coefficient.The researcher also teaches three research groups themselves, and continued to experiment, which began on Tuesday, 26 \ 11 \ 2013, and ended on Tuesday, 14 \ 1 \ 2014 academic year 2013 \ 2014.For the purpose of processing the data statistically researcher relied ANOVA and Scheffe method results revealed the following : 1 - superiority of the first experimental group students who studied the strategy of Carol and the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy of Assyria in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts.2 - outweigh the students the first two experimental groups who studied the strategy of Carol II, who studied according to the strategy of Assyria to the control group, who studied traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.In light of the results came out the researcher with a number of conclusions, including : 1 - Carol preference strategies and Assyria and supremacy in the usual way to achieve the acquisition of second grade students to the concepts of the historical average and Astbaka?hma.2 - The period of time available for the teaching of history in general and focus on the theme of historical concepts in particular for so requires more than the time available weekly (two servings), especially since the course content of the material history of knowledge (facts and concepts) a bit too much.Recommendations : 1 - Establish teaching courses and seminars for teachers on how to use my strategy and Carol Assyria according to the circumstances available to teach the course.2 - divide the course into small learning units, taking into account the logical sequence in the organization of the unit such as making educational goals at the forefront, followed by behavioral Alosil educational.Proposals : 1 - a similar study of the current study to determine the impact of strategies Carroll and Assyria in Kalthesel other variables, and the
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تـــقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المـنهاج == Evaluation Book For Fifth Grade Social Studies Content In The Primary Light The Objectives Of The Curriculum

Author name: حسن عبد الكريم حمود الناجي
Supervisor name: محمد شلال عبيد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ترمي هذه الرسالة " تقويم محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي في ضوء اهداف المنهاج " من خلال الاجابة عن السؤال الاتي : هل يعكس محتوى كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس الابتدائي اهداف المنهاج؟يشمل مجتمع البحث : محتوى مادة كتاب الاجتماعيات للصف الخامس ا | This research aims "calendar book for fifth grade social studies content in the light of the primary goals of the Platform" by answering the following question : * Does this reflect social studies book for fifth grade primary objectives of the curriculum content?Includes community Find content material social studies book for fifth grade primary, it has ruled out the researcher (provided, index, and questions, photographs, activities, maps) and thus become subject to the research community analysis (54) pages.Use the Finder method of content analysis, because it is the best way that can achieve the goal of research, has been building classification derived from the general objectives set by the Ministry of Education for the material social studies to fifth grade primary, the (8) goals were these objectives analysis to sub - goals, amounting to number (40) and a target used researcher classification after getting his sincerity, so by submitting it to a group of experts and specialists. The consistency, it has been obtained from two routes : First : stability analysis over time : The selection of a random sample is estimated at 13 pages, by the amount (25%) of the content analyst, researcher analyzed twice, a time difference of $ (30) days.The second agreement between the two analysts : The external analysis of the same sample analyst with researcher on the steps and in accordance with the rules of the same analysis, And after using the equation (Scott) to find consistency, the consistency good factor in the Finder agreement with the same time (95%), and the coefficient of stability in the Finder agreement with an external analyzer (89%), was the use of the idea as a unit of analysis and repetition as a unit for the census, was analysis according to the principles and rules of fixed and steps. Use researcher square (Kay) For the virtual honesty paragraphs, and Scott equation for reliability coefficient, and the percentage, arithmetic means for calculating duplicates.research results : - Showed this research in the results of the analysis that there is a (1570) idea in the book of social workers spread over eight goals differently, with the second goal got the (490) again, and by (21 and 31%), the highest percentage, while the sixth goal got the (240) again, by (28 and 15%), and got the fifth goal at (197) again, and by (54 and 12%), and the fourth goal got the (163) again, and by (38 and 10%), and got the first goal at (137) again, and by (72 and 8 %), and seventh goal has got to (118) again, and by (51, 7%), and the eighth goal has got (95) again, and by (05, 6%), while the third goal was obtained (40) again, and by (54 and 2% ), and the ideas contained in the book and they reflect the goals of the curriculum was (1480) idea and percentage (26 and 94%), while the ideas contained in the book, but not in line with the objectives of the article, it was (90) idea, and percentage (73, 5%).The researcher recommended a number of recommendations in the light of the findings of the research, namely : 1. Benefit from the goals that have been built in the current research, educational units, they are placed in the book for future editions, service for the student, teacher and reseacher.2. Develop achieved the goals that carries the vertebrae isachieved through a simple content of the book.3. Work on the revision of the content of the book in achieving the goals which have earned the low rates, and did not carry any unrealized paragraph.4. There are goals not find her name and was named variety, it is important to take care of and developed, and put it under the slogan, appear in the goals, so that the teacher of their achievement.5. In order to be integrated educational goals should be added other goals with the objectives referred to in the content.6. Involvement of specialists in social studies teaching methods the process of writing the general educational goals.7. Emphasis on targets that appeared a few percent by the authors.8. Increase topics in all units of the book (geographical - history - National Education) that confirms interest in the scientific article, and the fit and the scientific level of the learner.The researcher came out with a number of proposals are : 1. Conduct a study in social studies book calendar for the fifth grade of primary art direction hand.2. An evaluation study of the book Social Studies Elementary fifth grade from the viewpoint of teachers and supervisors article.3. Carry out a comparative study between the social studies book for fifth grade primary in Iraq and social studies book landscape in any Arab country.
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تقـويم اداء مطبــقي طلبة قســم التاريخ في ضـوء مهاراتهم التدريسية وعلاقته باتجاههم نحو التخصص == Implementers Evaluate The Performance Of The Department Of History In The Light Teaching Skills And His Relationship Towards Them Towards The Specialization

Author name: اريج حسين علي
Supervisor name: خضير عباس جري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يرمي البحث الى : 1ــ تقويم اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية 2ــ التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى اداء مطبقي طلبة قسم التاريخ في ضوء مهاراتهم التدريسية واتجاهاتهم نحو التخصص. ولتحقيق الهدف الثاني وضعت الباحثة الفرضية الصفرية الاتية : ـ هنا | implementers evaluate the performance of the Department of History in the light of the teaching skills. 2 - to identify the relationship between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and their attitudes towards specialization. To achieve the second goal and put the researcher null hypothesis the following : there is a relationship statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of performance of the Department of History implementers in the light of the teaching skills and Atjahahm towards specialization. The current research is limited to implementers Department of History of the Faculty of Basic Education, Mustansiriya University, for the academic year 2013 2014, either sample Current search has included (50) is applied and implemented, the rate of (20) is applied and (30) in place and they make up the amount of the proportion (42%) from the research community, and purposely selected. Current search tool either are as follows : First, note card included (56) teaching skill distributed (7) areas, confirmed by previous studies and literature related to the subject of research and see the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of teaching skills, and after confirmation of the sincerity of the tool are viewing on a group of Experts and stability by agreement between the researcher and observant person through re - testing (Rertst - test) then applied to the sample. Second, the trend measure toward specialization within (42) paragraph, confirmed after seeing the number of lists that confirmed by specialists in the field of measuring trends towards specialization has been chosen on a scale (Zaki 1974) after making some changes that would fit with the objectives of the research and after confirming Believe viewing on a tool experts and stability through retail midterm and internal consistency for the same sample honesty. Used researcher number of statistical methods for the analysis of search such as Pearson correlation coefficient to extract the stability of the form, and the coefficient of the weighted average results, and weight percentile, while the second goal applied researcher test samples t on the sample search to see the relationship between the level of performance applied to the light of the teaching skills and their direction towards specialization.After completion of the search results are displayed and interpreted, the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The interest in the theoretical side more than the practical side in professional preparation programs, Department of History at the College of Basic Education, which prepares students Almtbakan to some extent for the teaching profession and in the acquisition of teaching skills.2 - The overall level of performance implementers Department of History at the College of Basic Education was without the middle.3 - It turns out that the researcher Almtbaka performance in the field of motivation and arousal Calendar were relatively weak compared to other areas included in the note card.4 - There are trends among students of the Department of History of specialization towards a positive level which reflects the desire of the students of the Department of History of specialization. In light of the current search results researcher recommends the following : 1 - The need for innovation and development in tea preparation programs, and in line with the global scientific and educational developments that confirm the trend towards the use of teaching skills in building programs and setting calendar graduates in the light.2 - processing the ranks of private educational means and technologies capable of delivering information to students with the ability to easily handled and teacher training them.3 - Adoption of the list of teaching skills that have been identified in current research and benefit from the calendar implementers history departments in the colleges of basic education.4 - provide implementers history departments in the list of basic skills that have been identified in this study with a view to benefit from them in the evaluation of their performance self - education colleges. In the light of the conclusions and findings of the current study and its complement, the researcher has proposed the following studies : 1 - conducting a similar study of the current study on the level of basic education colleges give a more comprehensive conception of reality Almtbakan skills teaching performance (comparative study).2 - Conduct a study to evaluate the performance of implementers history departments in basic education and colleges of education in light of global trends.3 - carry out a study about the relationship between the practice of the Department of History implementers some variables that can have an impact on the performance of those skills, such as race and job satisfaction and motivation.4 - building program for the development of the Department of History implementers performance in light of the teaching skills.5 - conduct a similar study on the trend towards specialization and its relationship with the academic and social consensus in Undergraduate.6 - conduct a similar study on attitudes towards specialization and its relationship to the level of ambition among students at this stage
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اثر استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط

Author name: مسلم عقيل المختار
Supervisor name: محمد شلال عبيد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة اثر استعمال استراتيجية (استمع - اقرا - ناقش) في تحصيل مادة التاريخ العربي الاسلامي واستبقائها لدى طلاب الثاني متوسط، ولتحقيق الهدف هذا صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (05، 0) بين | The current research aims to know the effect of the use of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in the assimilation of the subject " Islamic Arab history and its proceedings at second - stage intermediate school students, to achieve this goal researcher has placed the following two hypotheses 1. There isno difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in assimilation. 2. There is no difference statistically significant at the level of (05, 0) between the average of grades of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of grades of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method in the retention. In the procedures of the research , the Researcher has depended on experimental design of partial control which is (the design of the experimental group and the control group of post - test) the Researcher has chosen 2nd - stage intermediate students studying in Al - Markaziyah intermediate school / the Directorate of Education inMaysan for the academic year (2015 - 2016) as a sample for his research to make his experience therein. The sample consists of 54 students, chosen randomly, by (32) for the experimental group who has studied in accordance with the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss ), and (22) for the control group students who has studied in accordance with the traditional method equivalence has been conducted between the two groups of research in variables : grades of the subject " History" in the previous year, marks of intelligence test , grades of former knowledge test, education for the father and mother, chronological age measured in months After specifying the subject ( educational material), which included two chapters (I and II) from of the Book of the Arab - Islamic history, the researcher has formulated behavioral objectives, reaching 150 goals, then he has prepared teaching plans in order to achieve what objectives have been formulated , where it is mounted (20) teaching plan for each group , the researcher he has studied the research's two groups throughout the duration of the experiment, which began on 3/11/2015 and ended on 10/1/2016 Researcher has prepared achievement test consisting of (40) objective items of the multi - test on the two groups of the research dated (10/1/2016), then he re - apply the same test after passing (21) days , dated 6.1.2016 ); for measuring the assimilation. After the end of the experiment and carrying out test of assimilation andtest of collection , the researcher has collected data and has analyzed statistically using T - test for two independent samples and results indicated as follows 1. There is statistic difference t at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied by using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method , for the benefit of the experimental group in assimilation. 2. There is statistical difference at the level of (05, 0) between the average of marks of the experimental group students who have studied using the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) and average of marks of the control group students who have studied by using the traditional method for the benefit of experience group in the preceding. The researcher has concluded the most important conclusions : 1. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) is of positive impact on assimilating the History for 2nd - stage intermediate students; it is more efficient than the traditional one and maintain 2. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) has proven its action and interaction to information for longer time in the mind of the student3. The strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) offers enjoyment to the students during the course of the lesson, which makes them appetite for that. The researcher has recommended a number of recommendations : 1. Clarifying the importance of the use of strategies where the student will be the essential element in the process of learning and also for the teachers via establishing courses by the ministry of education. 2. Preparing the faculties of education students, according to recent and modern strategies particularly active learning's strategies by training them on methods of teaching.3. preparing what the educated needs of means that help him to pass the process of teach and learn based on modern strategies to be adopted in the educational institutions .the researcher has suggested the following as to complete the research : 1. Making a study aims to know the impact of the strategy (Listen - Read - discuss) in acquiring other variables in the subject of History toward ( the critic thinking , motivation and direction ) 2. Making a study as to know the direction of teachers about their use of active strategies of learning, including the strategy of (Listen - Read - discuss)
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فاعلية برنامج مقترح على وفق استراتيجيات ما وراء المعرفة في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية التفكير التاريخي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effectiveness of A Suggested Program According To The Meta - Cognitive Strategies In The Achievement of The Subject of History And Developing The Historical Thinking For Students In The College of Basic Education

Author name: محمد جثير جبر السراي
Supervisor name: كاظم كريم رضا الجابري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ييد? البحث الحالي الى الاتي : 1 اعداد برنامج تعميمي عمى وفق است ا رتيجيات ما وا رء المعرفة لتدريس مادة تاريخ اوربا في - القرن التاسع عشر لطمبة الصف الثاني في كمية التربية الاساسية قسم التاريخ.2 التعرف عمى فاعمية البرنامج التعميمي في تحصيل مادة التاريخ ل | The present study aims at the following : 1 - Preparing a an educational program a suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies for teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.2 - Knowing the effectiveness of a suggested program in the achievement of the subject of history for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.3 - Knowing the Developing the effectiveness of a suggested program the historical thinking for the second year students in the College of Basic Education - Department of History.To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher formulated the following hypotheses : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the achievement of History.2 - There are no statistically significant differences at the level of 0.05 between the mean score of student of experimental group who study the suggested program according to the meta - cognitive strategies and the mean score of control group students study the subject according no normal method in the test (pretest and posttest) of critical thinking.The researcher chose an experimental design with partial adjustment for his research made up of two groups one is experimental and the other is control. He determined the college of basic education in Mustansriya University as a place for conducting his experience. The History department includes three classrooms form which he has chosen randomly the third class to be the sample of his study; they were taught according to the program prepared in accordance the meta - cognitive strategies which amounted to 34 students after elimination. The second class was chosen to be the control group. They were taught in the conventional methods after 34 students were eliminated.The two groups of the study were matched din the variables of (age, intelligence, parent education, previous knowledge, skills of historical thinking).In order to measure the students achievement (control and experimental) for the second semester for the year 2013/2014 in the subject history of Europe 19th century, which the student taught himself, the researcher adopted a test made up of 50 items the type of multiple choice and ten items the type of short answer choice.The second tool is the test of historical skills for measuring the historical thinking for the two groups of study. The test was made up of 40 test items distributed into four questions as follow : - First question is made up of ten items the multiple choice type. - Second question made up of six items essay answer type. - Third questions is made up of two items (A) and (B) and the sum of its items is four. The answer is for each item. - Question four is made up of 20 items the type of complete the missing in short answers.The two tests were tested in terms of validity and constancy, difficulty coefficient, the easiness of, distinction and the truth of its items, and all the psychometric features.The researcher used SPSS program as well as T - test and Pearson correlation coefficient, and the difficulty and easiness coefficient, Cronbach’s alpha equation, Spearman - Brown Equation, Point Pi Serial. - Dcorrelation coefficient in processing the results statistically. The results were following : 1 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after posttest for the study the experimental group.2 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test in historical posttest for the experimental group.3 - There are no statistical significant differences at the level of 0.05 in average score of the students of the experimental group who study the suggested program by the use of meta - cognitive Strategies and the average score of students of the control group who study in the conventional method in achievement test after tests (pretest - posttest) for historical thinking skills for.The most important conclusions which the researcher has come up to are : the pedagogical program according to the meta - cognitive strategies has raised the level for the students of history department in the second grade \ College of basic education. Also it led to the development of historical thinking in a better than the other methods of teaching. In addition to that, the study comes up with a number of suggestions and recommendations. The study recommends.1 - Applying the educational program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching the subject history of Europe 19th century the second year students in the Department of History College of Basic. - EEducation for its role in promoting the students’ achievement and historical thinking.2 - Training history teachers in general of the meta - cognitive strategies and how to make use of the material through making graining workshop.3 - Working on finding educational programs for teaching the student for the increase their response for learning, which are modern methods in teaching.The most important suggestions of the study are the following : 1 - Make other studies about the effectiveness of the program (the meta - cognitive strategies) in the achievement of students and their motivation for learning.2 - Make other studies for other stages and subjects.3 - Study the effectiveness of the program according to the meta - cognitive strategies in teaching history on the patterns of thinking like critical thinking and innovative thinking.
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فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ == The Effectiveness of The Generative In The Acquisition of Historical Concepts For Fifth Grade Students And Their Tendency Towards The Discipline of History

Author name: سحر حسين محمد الشمري
Supervisor name: سامي سوسة سلمان
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة فاعلية انموذج التعلم التوليدي في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الادبي واتجاهاتهن نحو مادة التاريخ.وللتحقق من هدف البحث قامت الباحثة بوضع الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مس | The current study is at knowing the effectiveness of the generative in the acquisition of historical concepts for fifth grade students and their tendency towards the discipline of history. In order to achieve the aim of the study, the researcher put the two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - There is differences at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental students who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. The researcher used the experimental partial design with the posttest that depend on the experimental group who were taught history according to the generative teaching model and the control group who were taught history according to the traditional methods. The researcher has chosen That Alsawari Secondary School for girl to be her sample school. The sample consisted of (69) students, (34) in the experimental group and (35) in the control group and has matched the two in terms of (age, parent?s education, intelligence, previous year scores, tendency towards the subject). The she tried to adjust number of variables. The experiment started on Sunday 27/10/2013 and ended on Thursday 12/12/2013, the researcher has taught the two groups herself and the material included the first three chapters in the book Modern and Contemporary History of Europe for fifth grade (literary branch). After she formulated and has (93) objectives. Then, she prepared the required teaching plans. The researcher adopted to objectives for the acquisition of historical concepts made up of (60) items the type of multiple choice, and the second to measure the tendency towards the subject of history of (50) items. In each five items alternatives (strongly agree, agree, Do not agree, do not Agree Strongly). She came up to the following findings : 1 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the acquisition of historical concepts.2 - The excel of the experimental group who taught history according to the generative teaching model over the control students who were taught history according to the traditional methods in the tendency towards history. In the light of the findings, the researcher comes up to a number of conclusions about the use of teaching in the generative model, and recommends and suggests a number of pint to be considered by the teachers of history and the concerned in curricula and the methods of socialites.
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مهارات التفكير الناقد والابداعي المتوافرة عند مدرسي التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة وعلاقتهما بتحصيل طلبتهم == Availability of Critical And Creative Thinking Skills At The History Teachers In The Intermediate Stage And Their Relationship To Achievement Their Students

Author name: حجاز فؤاد حسن
Supervisor name: خضير عباس جري
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Methods of Teaching History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة : - 1. توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.2. توافر مهارات التفكير الابداعي عند مدرسي ومدرسات مادة التاريخ في المرحلة المتوسطة.3. العلاقة بين مهارات التفكير الناقد المتوافرة عند مدر | Current research aims to knowledge : 1 Availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage.2. Availability of creative thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in intermediate stage.3.The relationship between critical thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.4.The relationship between creative thinking skills available at teachers of history in the intermediate stage and grades of their students.To achieve the third goal and fourth researcher assumed the following : 1. there is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of critical thinking skills at history teachers (male and female) in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.2. There is a statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (0.05) between the level of availability of creative thinking at history teachers in the intermediate stage and grades of their students achievement.To achieve the objectives of research and assumptions, The researcher followed the descriptive approach as a method to study them , and followed a procedure that appropriate determine community and appointed and style selected, and build a search tool testing of critical and creative thinking as well as the statistical methods appropriate. The research community1 - History teachers who teach second grade students in the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad for the academic year 2013 - 2014.2 - second grade Medium students who are studying history the intermediate stage Day of the Directorates General Educational Baghdad, for the school year 2013/2014.And the way random sample selected sample of (75) as a teacher and school teach the history of the second grade medium spread over 34 teachers(male) and 41 teacher(female) of the overall community of (750), such as community all history teachers for grade the second medium in the intermediate stage in the province of Baghdad where the sample represented 10% of the total community The sample of the students have reached (7630) students, selected from students who were taught by the same research of history teachers (male, female) who applied them ADATA Search (critical and creative thinking) and they represent what percentage of 4.641% of the total community of students.in order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions , the researcher follows : - 1 - Build a tool to measure the critical thinking, as has been prepared in light of the skills that came in scale (W, G) and included five skills (knowledge of the assumptions and the interpretation and reasoning and conclusion and evaluation of arguments) were verified the veracity of the tool in a way virtual honesty and sincerity of the content. In order to achieve the objectives of the study and verification of assumptions, the researcher follows : - 2 - A Dependence on creative thinking test for the Torrance and the expressed by Mr. Khairallah (1974) for the suitability study, containing the three skills are (fluency, flexibility, authenticity) were verified sincerity tool way Validity , Construct Validity has also been verified stability manner retail midterm test and became the test in its finalform consisting of (5) are distributed between the three skills batteries. was applied the two tools to Search on the reconnaissance sample was randomly selected and amounted to (30) teacher (males and females) Researcher appropriate statistical methods adopted for the study (Pearson correlation factor and the difficulty and discrimination factor paragraphs and test t - test).The researcher found the following results : - 1. Availability of teachers' critical thinking skills well.2. The weakness of owning teachers of history creative thinking skills.3. There are statistically significant relationship between critical thinking for history teachers and achievement of their students. 4. There were no statistically significant relationship between the creative thinking of the history teachers in the middle stage and achievement their students.In light of the findings the researcher recommended a set recommendations, including : - 1. establishment of the Ministry of Education on intensive training courses for teachers before and during the service for critical thinking and creative skills to provide sufficient information to the teacher about the concept of thinking and how its development.2. emphasis on granting teachers the freedom to deal with the vocabulary of curriculum in order to achieve them and their students sufficiently high levels of creative thinking.3. raising the efficiency of history teachers in intermediate schools by holding them specialized training courses.4. Include history curriculum in schools activities are working on the development of thinking skills (critical and creative) through methodological materials or through special activities.5. The use of thought - provoking questions, particularly the skill of critical thinking and away from conservation and memory questions.It also proposed a researcher.1. Carrying out a study a study similar to the samples of male and female teachers in primary school to see the level of critical thinking and their relationship to the collection of their pupils.2. Carrying out a study a comparative study in critical thinking among primary teachers and secondary.
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