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اثر استخدام كل من الافلام التعليمية والمجسمات في تحصيل طلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط في مادة الاحياء

Author name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي

Supervisor name: سعد عبد الوهاب نادر

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاعداد الاكاديمي لطلبة قسم علوم الحياة - كلية التربية - جامعة بغداد وعلاقته بمنهج الاحياء في التعليم الثانوي العام

Author name: عباس عبد المهدي عبد الكريم

Supervisor name: صالح عبد اللطيف العبيدي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر استخدام انموذجي اوزوبل وكلوز ماير التعليميين في اكتساب المفاهيم الاحيائية واستبقائها لدى طلبة المرحلة المتوسطة

Author name: فاضل عبيد حسون الشمري

Supervisor name: وليد خضر الزند | كواكب عبد القادر المختار

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة تقويمية لكتب علم الاحياء وعلم الارض بالمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمينية في ضوء قضايا المجتمع البايولوجية

Author name: عبد الله محمد عثمان المخلافي

Supervisor name: عبد الحسين شاكر حبيب

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

فاعلية انموذجين تعليميين على وفق مدخل (STS) في التحصيل وتنمية التفكير الناقد والقدرة في اتخاذ القرار لحل مشكلات بيئية لدى طالبات قسم علوم الحياة == THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO INSTRUCTIONAL MODELS ACCORDING TO (STS) ENTRANCE IN ACHIEVEMENT, DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING, AND DECISION MAKING ABILITY IN SOLVING ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS BY STUDENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY

Author name: نعمه عبد الصمد حسين الاسدي

Supervisor name: انور حسين عبد الرحمن

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

فاعلية التدريس المستند الى نظرية الذكاء الناجح والتعلم المنظم ذاتيا في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء وتنمية الكفاية المعرفية المدركة لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي == The Effectiveness of Teaching Based on the Theory of successful intelligence and self - organized learning of Biology and The Improvement of Perceived Cognitive competence by the students of Fifth scientific level

Author name: رحيـمة رويــح حـبيـب الصافي

Supervisor name: ناجـي محمـود النـواب | فاطمة عبد الامير الفتلاوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Education For Pure Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

بناء برنامج تريبي للتربية من اجل التنمية المستدامة لمجرسي علم الاحياء واثره في ثقافتهم العلمية والوعي البيئي لطلبتهم

Author name: الاء فايق حبيب حمودي

Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون | صدام حسين جبر الحيدري

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثـر التدريس بالمنظمات التخطيطية وبابعاد التــعلم في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء وعادات العقل عند طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of teaching by Graph Organizers and Dimensional learning in the Achievement of Biology and Habits of mind among Fourth Class Science Student male

Author name: قصي قاسم جايد فليح الركابي

Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس | اسماعيل ابراهيم علي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري == The Effect Of (S.N.I.P.S) Strategy In Achievement Of The First Intermediate Stage Students In Biology Subject And Visual Thinking Skills

Author name: مروة قيس عبد الربيعي

Supervisor name: احمد عبيد حسن

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على " اثر استراتيجية (S.N.I.P.S) في تحصيل طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط في مادة مبادئ علم الاحياء ومهارات تفكيرهن البصري "ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند م | The current research aims to identify the "effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in the collection of first - grade students to the average in the material principles of biology and skills of our visual thinking."The aim of the research is to find out the effect of the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) in : For verification purposes of this research, the researcher developed two zero hypotheses as follow : 1 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average grades Experimental students group which will study according to the following strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the average scores of students who will study the control group according to the usual way. 2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average level students Experimental students group which will examine the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and average grades students in the control group students which will study according to the usual way to test the skills of visual thinking.In order to validate these two zero hypotheses, the researcher made experiment lasted fully semester adopted the experimental method a partial adjustment of the two unequal a post test to collect the material principles of biology and skills of visual thinking which the research represented a sample by students first grade average in one of the Directorate of Education Baghdad day schools / Karkh first, distributed over two divisions, one represented the experimental group (39 students) studied in accordance with the strategy (S.N.I.P.S) and the other representing the control group (41 students), and rewarded the two groups in the variables (intelligence, age, previous information, the collection's former science, visual thinking skills)The researcher prepared two tools Search represented multi - test grades and be a test of (30) items and test the visual thinking of multiple choice skills and be a test of (25) items which was calculated difficulty and force discriminatory and effectiveness of false alternatives for each paragraph of the tests, and the expense of truth to them and after stability tests were extracted using equation (Kiodr - Richardson 20) reaching achievement test stability 0747), reaching a skills test constancy0691).).The experience applied in the second semester , took an entire semester so the researcher taught the two sets of search itself, and after the completion of the experiment analyzed the results statistically using samples t - test (T - test) for two independent samples is equal, and the results showed the superiority of the performance of students in the experimental group students control Group all of achievement test and test visual thinking skills thus was rejected two zero hypotheses the current search.In the light of these findings ,the researcher concluded that strategy (S.N.I.P.S) positive impact on the collection of the students in the subject of biology have the skills of visual thinking, and through that the researcher has developed a number of recommendations and proposals for the results of the search

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اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي == The Effect Of The Rothkopf Model In The Achievement For Fourth - Class Male Students In The Biology Subject And Their Logical Thinking

Author name: محمد محسن جاعد

Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف البحث التعرف على اثر انموذج روثكوف في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع العلمي في مادة علم الاحياء وتفكيرهم المنطقي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغ الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 ) بين متوسط درجات طلا | The aim of current research to know the effect of A Rothkopf Model in the academic achievement for fourth - class male students in the Biological subject and their logical thinking. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way in the achievement test in the subject of biology.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying the Rothkopf Model and the average degree of the control group students who are studying in the usual way, in the logical thinking test. The sample of search was selected from students of al - Safa secondary school for boys to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa first, numbered (55) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (27) student who are studying according to the Rothkopf Model, while the control group (28) student who are studying in the usual way , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement, previous knowledge , logical thinking ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (42) of which type of multiple - choice and (8) essay as was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.85) , the researcher adopting a scale of the logical thinking test which was prepared by (Alfreji, 2009) which consisted of (49) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools., two paragraphs have been deleted from the logical thinking test reached stability a tool of logical thinking (0.82). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2014 - 2015 A.C of 16 on Monday, 16/2/2015 until Monday 27/4/2015 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect (1.025) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of logical thinking in size effect (1.296) higher than the control group. In light of this, the researcher made a number of conclusions and recommendations and proposals

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تقويم اسئلة كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة الاعدادية وفقا لتصنيف جالاجر واشنر == Evaluation Of Biology Books Questions For Stage Junior High According To Gallager And Aschner Classification

Author name: فاضل حمود جبر البيضاني

Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف البحث الى تقويم اسئلة نهاية فصول كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة الاعدادية في ضوء احد التصنيفات المعتمدة عالميا والمعروف بتصنيف جالاجر واشنر، ويمكن الافادة من نتائج البحث عن اعادة تنقيح او تاليف الكتب وخاصة اسئلة نهاية الفصول لادخال المستويات الاربعة للتص | Our research aims to evaluation the questions for the biology bookof the secondary school in the light of one of main classifications adopted universally known Gallagherand Aschner classification. The researcher believes that.this classification is very important for the following reasons : 1 - This is the first study in Iraq for the analysis of questions for the.Biology book of the seconday stagedue to the importance of this stage, which is a passport to universities and scientific life. 2 The search results can be used when a revision or re - writing books, especially the questionsat the end of chapters to introduce four levels of classification in future editions. 3 - To emphasize the importance of the questions and their effective role in the educational process, which is the cornerstone to understanding the scientific material between the covers of the book. 4 - Confirmation researcher on the comprehensiveness and credibility and objectivity of the questions through the results obtained to be taking in the future. The research frame Questions from the ends of chapters for biology books of the three levels in the Secondary stage. The research sample The research sample included three biology books of the preparatory stage. the number of key and subset questions is (615) distributed as follows : It was 161 key questions distributed as follows : 70 questions for the fourth year which new respnt 43% of the total number25 questions for the fifth scientificyearwhich is 16% and for the sixthscientific yearther are 66 questions which is 41%, while the total key questions, along with its subsidiaries were 615 questions distributed as follows : Fourth Scientific 141 question (23 %) as well as the for the fifth year the questions number is 140with percentage 23% finelly. for the sixth scientificyear the number of the questions is (334) with percent age(54%). Research tool The questions at the ends of the chapters wereclassified according to the four levels of Gallagher and Aschner classifcation (cognitive thinking, convergent thinking, divergent thinking, Evaluation thinking) The questions were classified according to the following : 1 - Determine the relative weight of the content areas of the three books in recent editions, which studied by the students for the academic year 2013 - 2014. 2 - determine the relative weight for Gallagher and Aschnerclassification. 3 - Extraction of objectivity and essay questions for each chapter of the book. 4 - Find the inclusion of questions of the goals and course material and content. 5 - Find the truth range of the content by comparing expected specifications table with theobserved specifications table. Research Results The researcher rcaches to the following results : 1 The average relative weights of the cognitive levels of Gallagher and Aschner classification for the biology books of for the preparatory level of thinking cognitive is (80%) and for the convergent thinking (19.18%), while the divergent thinking has reached (0.81%), we did not find any replicate of the level of eveluating thinking. This suggests that the High levels of thinking was not demoustvted in those books and that makes students where not familier on these types of questions. 2 - The repetition of objectivity questions was (330) paragraph (53.65%) while the repetition of essay questions was (285) paragraph (34.46%).The book that in to account the objectivity standard was takes book of the fifth grade.And then book of the sixth grade and finally the book of the fourth grade. 3 - The inclusion in the books for the Scientific Fourth and Fifth Grades has been very weak compared to the proportion of inclusiveness adopted the coverage proportion for the sixth yeam book was 84.3% The rate of the proportion of inclusiveness for all the three books was 87.68% 4 - The value of the coefficient of truthful content was very weak (0.446) when compared to what the experts think of the weights for each of the cognihve field of obsened specifications table. Recommendations In light of the research results.we necommendthe following recommendations : 1 An attention is needed for different levels of when preparing textbooks questions for the purpose of improvement and development. 2 The book questions should not be focus on the essay questions, as should include objective questions (multiple choice, matching fictures and the assertion and reason and others). 3 - The questions book should cover chapter headings in the textbooks. 4 - drafting additional questions at the end of each book of the three books take into account the standards of good questions according to the higher levels of thinking. 5 - need to adopt a specification table when preparing the questions and evaluate constantly. Proposals In light of this, the researcher suggested a number of proposals, including : 1 - conducting similar studies for the final and school exam questions for biology subject according to Gallagher and Aschner classification. 2 - conducting similar studies to the ends of chapters questions fro chemistry and physics for the secondery level. 3 - Conduct studies to show the difficulties that hinder the application of the upper levels of the evaluation like divergent thinking andevalute thinking for the exams in biology at the various stages of study

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اثر التدريس بالتخيل الموجه وباستراتيجية التفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية == The Effect Of Teaching By Forwarded Imaginary And The Strategy Of Analog Thinking In Achievement Of Environmental Science Subject, Pollution , Meditative Thinking By Students Of Basic College Of Education

Author name: علي ربيع حسين الهاشمي

Supervisor name: حيدر مسير حمد الله | حسين عبد المنعم

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على اثر التدريس باستراتيجيتي التخيل الموجه والتفكير التناظري في تحصيل مادة علم البيئة والتلوث والتفكير التاملي لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وضع الباحث الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : - 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة | The current research aims to identify the impact of teaching by forwarded imaginary and analogy thinking in the achievement of environment science, pollution and contemplative thinking by students of the Basic Education College.To achieve this aims researcher put the two nil hypotheses as the following : 1 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in achievement test in the environmental science and pollution subject.2 - There is no statistical significant difference at the level ( 0.05) between the average degrees of research groups in Meditative Thinking scaleResearch was conducted on the second stage students in the Department of General Science / College of Basic Education / Haditha/The University of Al - Anbar for the first term of the academic year (2014 - 2015)Researcher adopted experimental design of the two experimental groups and the control group , the research sample selected intentionally the number of research sample reached ( 60 ) students from the second stage students in the Department of Science for the academic year ( 2014 - 2015 ), The first experimental group studied by forwarded imaginary thinkink , the second experimental group studied by the analogy thinking and the third group studied by the usual way.And groups are rewarded in the variables ( achievement in biology subject by the sixth year secondary school , and chronological age - month period , intelligence and thinking contemplative previous information, and back ground education by the parents). The experiment term study lasted by two lessons a week for each group , and the researcher himself teach research groups.The achievement test was built in the environment and pollution science of (45) subjective items, multiple choice , and (5) essay item , were verified from its sincerity by submit on a group of arbitrators , then applied on a prospective sample to make sure the clarity of its items and were confirmed its stability also has been discrimination coefficient, and the coefficient of difficulty of items and effectiveness of false alternatives.The researcher adopted a measure of Meditation thinking by Eysenk Wolsen after his translation , which consists (30) items , (20) items of the total items represent a positive mediation thinking while the rest (10) items representing negative. To ensure the veracity of the scale display on a group of specialists to judge the goodness in measuring the capacity to be measured and adopted 80% and above of the items on the validity of the scale.Then applied on exploratory sample to make sure the clarity of its items, and the account of stability coefficient, then after the data were analyzed and processed statistically and yielded the following results : 1 - A statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of first students experimental group studied in accordance with the forwarded imaginary and strategy control group in favor of the experimental group students who have studied according to the imagination strategy in achievement test2 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students second experimental group which studied strategy of the analog thinking and the average score of the control group which studied the usual method in achievement.3 - There is no difference is statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of students the first experimental group studied the strategy of forwarded imaginary and average grades second experimental group which studied the strategy of analog in the achievement.4 - Statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average score for the first experimental groups studied according to the forwarded Imitation and the second that studied the strategy of analog thinking in the development of meditation thinking test.5 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level of significance ( 0.05) between the average scores of the first experimental group which studied by strategy forwarded imagery and the average of second experimental group which studied by analog thinking in development of meditation thinking.In light of the search results, researcher came out by a number of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions

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اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليـل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكيــر عالـي الرتبــة في مادة علم الاحياء == The Effect Of Binary Analysis And Synthesis Strategy In The Achievement Of Scientific Fourth Stage Students And High - Order Thinking In The Biology Material A Dissertation Submitted To

Author name: زهراء رضيوي كاظم

Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في تحصيل طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي والتفكير عالي الرتبة في مادة علم الاحياء) وللتثبت من هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة الفرضيتين الصفريتين الاتيتين : 1. لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى ( | The aim of the current research is to study (the effect of binary analysis and synthesis strategy in the achievement of scientific fourth stage students and high - order thinking in Biology material). For evidence the objective of the research, the researcher formulated the following two null hypotheses : 1. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way in the achievement.2. There is no significant difference at the statistical level (0.05) between the average of scores of the experimental group students they are studied according to the dualism strategy of analysis and structure and the average of scores of the controlled group students they are studied according to the normal way to test high - order thinking.To achieve the aim of research, the researcher used experimental design a partial control, as well as a current research was Identified by choosing scientific fourth stage students in the governmental diurnal secondary schools which obey to Baghdad education directorate / the first Karkh of studious year (2014 - 2015). The researcher selected purposively Ajnadayn secondary of girls as a research sample, and was selected two divisions of the scientific fourth stage randomly, one of them represent the experimental group and another the controlled group. The sum of research sample was (69) students, (34) students of them in the experimental group and (35) students in the controlled group.The two groups of search were tested by four variables (the time age, scores of biology material in the test of end of the first course, the scores of test of previous biology information, and the test of intelligence), also the scientific material was defined with the last five chapters of the Book of Biology which is scheduled to teach of studious year (2014 - 2015). The behavioral objectives were formulated of these chapters and numbered (256) behavioral objective represented to six levels of Bloom's Taxonomy in the knowledge field (remember, absorbing, application, analysis, structure, and evaluation). The tutorial plans were prepared for the two groups of research and numbered (22) plans for each group. The researcher taught herself the two groups during the period of the experiment, which continued (10) weeks of the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015).With respect to the research tools, the researcher used one tool for each dependent variable, as prepared achievement test of last five chapters of the book of Biology of the scientific fourth stage consisted of (47) items represented the substantive questions, as well as the researcher adopted test of study in high - order thinking consisting of (30) items represented in the two types of questions : (15) objective paragraphs, and (15) essay paragraphs, were checking the veracity of tools through articles on a group of arbitrators, have been applied to investigational samples one of them to see how clear paragraphs and time of answer and the other was for the purpose of test statistically analyzed by extracting The psychometric characteristics, in addition to the extraction of the stability for both tests.After the end of the experiment, the two tools were applied on groups of search, then the students, answers were corrected and they were treated statistically. The results were as the following : 1. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the achievement test with the large effect size of the independent variable were (0.82).2. There are statistically significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the high - order thinking test with the middling effect size of the independent variable were (0.70).The results indicated that there is a positive effect of teaching by strategy of binary analysis and synthesis strategy on the achievement and the high - order thinking, in the light of that the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions

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اثر برنامج تدريبي في التقنيات التربوية والبدائل البيئية لمدرسي مادة الاحياء على وفق اسلوب النظم في اتقانهم لها وتحصيل طلبتهم

Author name: بديعة ابراهيم عبد الكريم الصالحي

Supervisor name: انور حسين عبد الرحمن | علي عبد الرحمن زنكنة

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف هذا البحث اولا : بناء برنامج تدريبي وفقا لمفهوم اسلوب النظم لمدرسي ومدرسات مادة الاحياء في التقنيات التربوية والبدائل البيئية وفقا لاسلوب النظم وتعرف اثر البرنامج التدريبي المقترح في اتقانهم لها.ثانيا : تعرف اثر اتقان مدرسي ومدرسات مادة الاحياء | The aim of the research is : First. Construction a training program at the educational techniques and substantial environments for teachers of biology according to system approaches in both teacher’s mastery and to know the effect of the mentioned program suggested by researcher on the teachers skills. Second. To know the effect of training for teachers of biology subject on their students’ achievement for achieve the first objective of research, the training program of educational techniques and substantial environments were constructed according to the system approach, that treated with inputs , processes and output , making the basic of built , inputs of this program contains of techniques and trainers and substantial environments. for achieve the Second part of the first aim the researcher depend on notes card which in clued many skills for using technique and making substantial environments for achieve the second objective of research, the teacher make the test which in clued (50) questions (multi choose), and applicated in Sulimania, 18/12/2007. For verification the second objective, the following two theories is put : 1. There is no statistical deferent at guide (level=0.05) between average count of experiential group which trained on program, control group who never passed with the program at level of mastery. 2. There is no statistical deferent at indication (level=0.05) between average count of experiential group for students who teaches by teachers trained on program , and students of control group who teaches by the teacher never passed with the program. Limits of Research : The research included of : 1. Teachers of biological item who teaching scientific fifth classes at Sulimaniyah.2. Students of fifth scientific grade whose teachers passing training.3. The first and second semesters of biology textbook.4. Studying year 2006 - 2007.The sample of research reached to (383)students , (176)among them as the experimental group after all of them test ,who their teachers has trained on program , (207)among them has chosen for the control group, who their teachers never passing on the program, the two group have equivalent with the time ages, the previous data and pervious achievement. The researcher prepared special test for (multi test)containing (50)items , each one has three selection for the knowledge level (Bloom classification), after the experts have agreed. The test has applied by using (t - Test), by using (Person choose - hard coefficient - distinguished coefficient "Sperman test"). After the obtaining of research results , the researcher has : 1. Teachers who training on the program(experimental group) superiority on the teachers who never passing program(control group).2. Students who teaching by teachers training on the program (experimental group) superiority on the students who teaching by teachers never passing program(control group).Recommendation and suggestionThe researcher suggest more establish studies in chemistry and physics which depended on kemp design and system approach

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تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا واثره في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والمهارات الحياتية عند طالبات المرحمة المتوسطة == The Effect Of Instructional Design According Self - Regulated Learning Strategies In Achievement Of Material Biology And Life Skills At The Third Intermediate Female Students

Author name: ايناس عبد الامير محمد السوداني

Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This research aimed at knowing the effect of educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning in : - A. Achievement in biology subject with third intermediate class students.B. Life skills with third intermediate class students.In order to verify both objectives of the research , it was formulated the following zero hypothesis : - 1. There is no differences with statistic guidance at index level ( 0.05 ) between the marks of student of experimental group who studied educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning and average mark of students of control group who studied according to ordinary methods in outcome test.2. There is no differences with statistic guidance at index level ( 0.05 ) between the marks of student of experimental group who studied educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning and average mark of students of control group who studied according to ordinary methods in bioskills measurement.To verify the correctness of these two hypothesis , the researcher has conducted an experiment took two study courses , first and second of the academic year 2015 - 2016. constructing of educational design was made according to strategies of auto - systemized learning by following four sequential and interdependent stages.Sample of the research , after excluding failure students consisted of out of ( 60) students of third intermediate class from Al - Basma intermediate school for girls at Baghdad Education Directorate /Rasafa - 1 , chose intentionally way , then selecting two classes randomly. ( 30 ) students from experimental group learning educational design according to strategies of auto - systemized learning , ( 30 ) students learning according to ordinary methods.Experimental design with partial control was chosen (experimental group and control group )with dimensional test for outcome and bio - skills measurement.Both groups of the research were rewarded in some changes which had effects in future change ( time age accounted by months , testing of previous bioinformation , testing the previous bio data, academic qualification for the previous year and measure of the bio skills), the curriculum was specified for the fourteen terms of the bio curriculum( man and health) for third intermediate stage, also the behavior objectives also are formulated amounted (595) behavior objective.As for the research instruments , the researcher has prepared outcome test in biology included(l00) test items of(92) objective items of the test type of multiple test of four alternatives and(8) article items, and after displaying it to a number of arbitrators in the field of teaching methods and biology, it was tested to first questionnaire sample included (30) she students and the purpose of it to know the clearance extent of the test items and specifying the answer time related to them then it was tested on the second test questionnaire sample (100) she/ students and the purpose of it to analysis the stability in the method of the interior harmony (Alfa - Cronbach) where it is amounted (0.88) and it was found the stability of the correction coefficient of the Paragraphs essay, where itstability amounted between one corrector and the another(0.82) and the researcher her self across time.As for the second instrument, where they were measures of bio skills and the researcher has adopted the criterion prepared by ( Al - Masuadi,2011) for its suitability with the Iraqi environment and the academic stage( intermediate stage), besides the experts opinions depending it and the criterion included(68) items the three altematives( performed in large degree, intermediate, little, and the she student should choose the alternative test deemed suitable. After checking the validity of the criterion depending on artificial and the logical validity and establishment and its items are analyzed statistically using Person liaison correlation to find liaison coefficient of the item in total degree of the criterion and the liaison coefficient of the item in the field related with it and the liaison coefficient of the field in total degree of the criterion, then finding its stability in two methods : - method of re - test where the stability coefficient(0.87) and the interior harmony (Alfa - Cronbach equitation) and the stability coefficient amounted(89.5) after preparing the research requirements the test was applied commencement from Tuesday on 6/10/2015) till Thursday 7/4/2016 and continued for (23) weeks of two units weekly, where the researcherperformed teaching the two research groups her self. After ending the test, it was applied on the outcome test for biology and the criterion of bio skills on the two communities of the research( the experimental and the control ( groups after analyzing results statistically using T - test ) to specify two equal number independent samples, besides extracting the effect of the variable in the affiliated, the results have appeared superiority the experimental group studied according to the teaching design teaching strategies of the self - organized learning on the control group studied according the usual method and the results refereed to reject the two first and second zero hypotheses in light with this, the researcher has come up with a number of conclusions and recommendations and suggestions.

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الاحتياجات التدريسية اللازمة لتعليم تلاميذ الصفوف الخاصة في مادة العلوم مــن وجهة نظر المعلمين والمدراء والمشرفين التربويين == Needs Faculty To Teach Special Classes In Science From The Standpoint Of Teachers, Managers And Supervisors

Author name: ايناس جهاد سلمان الجبوري

Supervisor name: مهدي صالح مهدي السامرائي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد الاحتياجات التدريسية اللازمة لتعليم تلاميذ الصفوف الخاصة في مادة العلوم للوقوف على هذه المتطلبات ومحاولة توفيرها سواء من وزاره التربية ام ادارة المدارس الحاوية على الصفوف الخاصة او من معلمي التربية الخاصة ومعلماتها او من اسرة تلميذ | the subject of the slow learning of new topics is relatively in the field of special education, and fill the minds of many parents, educators and researchers in this field because he is under study the characteristics of that category of students and identify the difficulties which they suffer and the most appropriate strategies and methods of therapeutic intervention and teaching appropriate to alleviate the problem as much as possible. Requires all these students provide a learning environment and support the course appropriate care and individual appropriate to deal with the strengths and focus on and strengthen, and reduce the identified weaknesses they have, to teach them the basic skills they need, as well as strategies of education The methods that will help them to carry on in their studies according to their mental abilities. And to enable the researcher to study the most important requirements of teaching special education class students are slow learners or learning to stand on these requirements and try to be provided either by the Ministry of Education or school administration containing the ranks of Special Education or by the teachers of special education or by the family of the student is slow to learn and in accordance with the views of the three Samples have been using them in the search are : Parameters and parameters, managers and supervisors, as the current research aims to identify the needs of faculty to teach the slow learners in science. Determined by the current search parameters, and teachers and school administrators that contain the rows in the primary schools, as well as administrators and supervisors of special education directors in the General Education in Baghdad (Karkh / Rusafa) for the academic year (2010 - 2011). The number of the earch community (548) teachers and administrators and(439)managers administrators and(19) supervisors of special education in six departments of education in the Karkh and Rasafa , the sample of the study consist of (137) teacher represent (26%) , (130) head teachers represent (30%) and (18) supervisors represent (95%) of the total sample and selected randomly.The researcher then guided open - ended question for this sample to attract their views on the teaching requirements, then built a tool resolution consisting of (67) ltem after ascertaining the veracity of the stability of the tool applied to the sample.The relaibality of test was (0.95) for the teachers , (0.93) for the head teachers and (0.96) for the supervisors And data processing and statistical researcher used the equation and the weighted average percentage weight equation - alpha Cronbach. This has resulted in research on the number of positive results, also emerged the researcher put same recommendations and proposals, and hopes.

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بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير عند الطلبة - المعلمين واثره في الاداء التدريسي والتفكير المحوري لتلامذتهم == Construction Of A Training Program To Teach Thinking Skills For The Students - Teachers And Their Impact On Instructional Performance And Pivotal Thinking Of Their Pupils

Author name: ابتسام جعفر جواد الخفاجي

Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي | رعد محمود نصيف

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف البحث تحقيق الاتي : - بناء برنامج تدريبي لتعليم مهارات التفكير للطلبة - المعلمين والتحقق من اثره في : - ا. الاداء التدريسي للطلبة - المعلمين في جامعة بابل/ كلية التربية الاساسية / قسم العلوم / فرع علوم الحياة.ب. التفكير المحوري لتلامذة الطلبة - المعلمي | The current research aimed to achieving the following objectives : - Constructing of a training program to teach the thinking skills for students - teachers and verification its impact in the proposed training program in : A - Teaching performance of students - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology.B - Pivotal thinking of pupils for students - teachers. The aim of research can not be achieving unless formulate the following two zero hypotheses : 1 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of students - teachers in the experimental group who undergone the training program and the average score of the students - teachers who have not undergone the training program in scale of the teaching performance.2 - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores for the students whom were learned by the training students - teachers and the average score of students whom were learned by the students - teachers who are not undergone the training program in the pivotal thinking test. The researcher choses the experimental design of a partial adjusting for two groups ( experimental & controlling groups ) with posterior test to each of the teaching performance for the students - teachers and the pivotal thinking test for their students the experimental groups were exposed to training program while the controlling group not exposed to training program. The community and the sample of the current research limited onstudents - teachers in Babylon University - College of Basic Education ; Science Department ; Branch of Biology (four stage) amounting to (65) students for the academic year 2015 - 2016 A.D. The researcher Droped out students - teachers whom completed the studying in teachers preparing institute their number (5) students the depending on in formation list which distributed for them, the sample of the research was chosen a random (random manner simple drag) of students - teachers and the students distributed randomly into two groups : experimental (undergone the training program) amounting to (30) students - teachers and (29) student - teacher for the controlling group (not undergone the training program) , after drop out one students from the controlling group because he failure in current stage, bringing the number of the sample was (59) a student's - teachers. The researcher equalizing between the two groups of research in the variables : (Intelligence test, the mark for students in test of previous information in general teaching methods , the mark for students in test in general teaching methods in academic year 2014 - 2015 A.D. achievement in the previous ,as well as to some non - experimental variables that could affect the safety of the training program. The community of pupils includes all the fifth - grade pupils primary schools in the General Directorate for Education in the province of Babylon , for the academic year 2015/2016Am.The sample of pupils will selected randomly and non - equivalent in number by the random manner simple drag from the fifth primary pupils for each student - teacher who had been learned by the sample of student - teacher during the application period. except the failure in their grade last year.because for each student - teacher a different number of pupils. so that the number of pupils was (150) pupils in each of experimental and controlling group to became (300) pupils for two groups to apply the test of the pivotal thinking in science subject for the two ( experimental and controlling group) at the end of the application period in the end of the second semester. The training program was built according to three stages : (The planning ( input ) ,the implementation (operation),and evaluation(output) stages). And then display his image on the initial group of arbitrators to check it before we start applying it and to take advantage of the notes are and make the necessary adjustments to it, as was the training program prepared to teach thinking skills applied students - teachers (experimental group) in the Department of Science rooms at the College of Basic Education - University of Babylon, which are (12) a week, the time of the training session of three hours per week at a rate of 36 hours of training ,the training program were distributed to the students - teachers before starting the implementation of the suggested training program. Regarding research tools ,for the first tool the researcher adopted the (note card ) which prepared by (Makawen , 2009) because it is suitable for the aims of our research which contains (53) items distributed into three areas ( planning , implementation and evaluation) with fifth estimate the researcher doing some changes contain (10) items in order to make it a suitable for teaching the thinking skills, and the second tool was the pivotal thinking test of essay type which was contains (38) items in a final shape.Then the researcher determined the psychometric characteristics for it. The researcher used the following statistical tools : ( t - Test , Chi - square, Pearson correlation coefficient , alpha - Cronbach equation ,equation of difficulty and discrimination paragraphs coefficient ,and the impact size equation. After the data statistically analysis ,the results revealed that : 1 - Superiority the students - teachers in the experimental group on the students - teachers in controlling group in teaching performance according to the note card.2 - Superiority of pupils of students - teachers in the experimental group on pupils of students - teachers in controlling group in pivotal thinking test. The researcher put many conclusion about the impact of the suggested training program for learning thinking skills to qualify the teaching performance for students - teachers to giving them the necessary teaching skills for science teaching in terms of their ability to prepare daily lessons , and converted into behavioral patterns of being able to create an effective learning environment encourages teamwork through education process , and contributes to the formation of positive attitudes towards science teaching. The researcher also recommended the need to train of science teachers to learn and teach the topics of thinking and thinking skills either before or during teaching job through training courses to enable them to teach thinking skills to their pupils through their teaching materials which they teach because of its impact in achieving the educational aims of various kinds. For complementing research the researcher suggested doing a similar study to the current study to train science teachers in various disciplines in chemistry , physics and mathematics during teaching job and the statement of its impact on the performance of teaching and pivotal thinking of their pupils at the primary stage and other subsidiary variables because the lack of studies on this subject

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بناء تصميم تعليمي وفقا لاستراتيجيات التدريس المتمايز واثره في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والفشل المعرفي عند طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية

Author name: سارة عبد الكريم ثامر

Supervisor name: احمد عبيد حسن | رعد محمود نصيف

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The problem of current research is; the traditional methods used in schools now, It's limited to rote recitations and it's not pay attention to Individual differences of students or their learning patterns or types , that resulting to lack of student interaction with the subject , so the problem of current research have been identified, in the following question : " What the impact of building an Instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject and cognitive failure at high school female students ? "The aims of this research is : 1 - Building an instructional design according to the Differentiated instruction strategies.2 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch.3 - Verification of the impact of instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies on the cognitive failure for a female students of fourth Grade scientific BranchAnd to realization of this aims ,the following two zero hypothesis are set : 1 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to theDifferentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in the achievement test.2 - There is no statistically significant differences at the level of (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group who studied according to the instructional design is built according to the Differentiated instruction strategies and the average of the control group who studied with the normal way, in cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ).In order to validate these two hypotheses, the researcher built an instruction design and executed an experiment took full academic year. The researcher adopter the experimental method adopted of equal groups with a post - test, to biology subject and the cognitive failure questionnaire for the female students. the research sample represented by the fourth grade scientific Branch female students in one in one of the morning hight schools belong to Directorate of Baghdad's Education / 1st Al - Rusafa, distributed to two sections, one is represented the experimental group (35 students) studied by the instructional design according to the differentiated instruction strategies, and the other represented the control group (35 students), the two groups are equaled in the variable (intelligence, age, previous information, former achievement of biology subject, cognitive failure).The researcher prepare the two tools of research, one is a test of achievement in the Biology subject contained (60) item, (44) item objective type (multiple choice), and (16) essay. The second tool consisted cognitive failure questionnaire (CFQ) of Broadbent and his colleagues 1982 adopted by the researcher and translated with translateand Reverse Translate way , and it has been the expense of Validity and calculate the difficulty , distinctive power and the effective of wrong alternatives of them and then it has been found the reliability of tools using (Cronbach's alpha ).The experience lasted for full academic year, and the researcher taught the two groups of search by herself, after the completion of the experiment the results were analyzed statistically by recourse to Statistical Package SPSS , and using the (t - test) for two independent equal sample, the results have shown; Superiority the performance of the experimental group over the control group in each of the achievement test and measure of cognitive failure. Thus, it was rejected the two zero hypotheses to current research, with these results the researcher concluded that the instructional design that built according to the differentiated instruction have positive impact in the Achievement of Biology subject for a female students of fourth Grade scientific Branch , and in reducing the cognitive failure.In light of this, the researcher put a number of recommendations and suggestions based on search results.

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اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي == The Effect of The Infusion of Thinking Skills Within The Knowledge Content In Achievement of The Material Biology And Mental Motivation For The Foruth Class Science Female Students

Author name: ايمان حسن مظلوم العنبكي

Supervisor name: نادية حسين يونس العفون

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هدف البحث الى تعرف اثر دمج مهارات التفكير ضمن المحتوى المعرفي في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والدافعية العقلية عند طالبات الصف الرابع العلمي. ولاجل التحقق من هدف البحث صاغت الباحثة الفرضيتان الصفريتان الاتيتان : 1 - لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلا | The aim of current research to know The effect of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content in Achievement of the material Biology and mental motivation for fourth guest science females students. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher set up tow hypotheses as follows : 1 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in Achievement of the material of Biology2 - There is no difference with statistical sign at signify level (0.05) between the degrees of the experimental group of female students that studying according to of the infusion of thinking skills within the knowledge content and median degrees of the control group of students that studying according to the normal method in mental motivationthe sample of search was selected at random from secondary al - Fouz to the Directorate General of Educational Baghdad / Rusafa And numbered (61) students distributed on the two groups of search chosen by appointment simple random , one experimental group (30 ) a student who studied according to infusion of thinking skills , while the control group (31) student who has studied in the normal method , Both groups were treated equivalently according to the variables (timing age, intelligence , previous achievement , previous knowledge , mental motivation ), The teaching plans of the tow groups had been adopted after exposing them to a group of arbitrators in the teaching methods ,was approved lesson plans for the two groups after a presentation to a group of arbitrators in teaching methods , as been building achievement test tool which consisted of (50) items , (47) of which type of multiple - choice and (3) essay , and adopting a scale of mental motivation which was prepared by Alfarraji (2011) which consisted of (58) items were presented to a group of arbitrators in psychology, The researcher investigated the standard properties of these two tools. As was the stability of the achievement test tool (0.89) either a tool of motivation, bringing mental stability (0,91). Experiment lasted throughout the second semester of the school year 2013 - 2014 m of 16 on Sunday, 16/2/2014 until Monday 21/4/2014 by three servings weekly for each group , and after the end of the experiment has been applied to the two sets of search tools , Results have been shown : 1 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the achievement of material Biology in size effect ( 1.18) higher than the control group. 2 - The presence of statistically significant differences in the behalf of the experimental group in the scale of mental motivation in size effect (1.60) higher than the control group. According to this, the researcher achieved a number of conclusions , recommendations and proposals.

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اثر انموذج الرحلات المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الاحياء والتنور التكنولوجي لطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط == The Effect of Cognitive Model Web Quest In The Collection Achievement For Article Biology And Technological Literacy To Students of The Second Grade

Author name: علي عبد الهادي مسلم

Supervisor name: سالم عبد الله سلمان الموسوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The research aims to find out The Effect of cognitive Web Quest in the collection of material for biology students second grade average and technological literacy , and to verify this goal and put Elsafreeten following two hypotheses : There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying on the flight in accordance with the cognitive model, and the average score of the control group students who are studying the normal way in accordance with the achievement test. - There is no difference statistically significant at the level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who are studying on the flight in accordance with the cognitive model, and the average score of the control group students who are studying according to the normal way in the technological literacy scale. The application of experience in the second semester of the academic year (2014 - 2015) to deliberate in the second grade average students in a medium - Harith Boys sample, consisted research sample of 42 student rate of (21) students in the experimental group and 21 students in the control group Achterta wildly, experimental design adopted a post - test and partial adjustment of the two groups unequal, has been teaching classes (VII, VIII, IX) for a book material biology second grade edition, was the preparation of the two tools Find aim to establish the test grades and scale of technological enlightenment, corrupted achievement test (40 ) items, were checking the veracity of the construction and stability of the test using the retail midterm way, where was (), technological literacy scale consisted of (37) items were distributed among three areas (knowledge, skills, emotional) were verified sincerity constructive and persistence reaching reliability coefficient the calculated half - way hash. Researcher adopted M an - Whitney test and Pearson correlation coefficient and statistical averages as a means of research and the results were as follows 1 - The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the achievement test. 2 - The lack of a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the technological literacy scale

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اثر استراتيجية صياغة التعميمات على وفق انموذج هيلدا تابا في تحصيل مادة الاحياء ومهارات التفكير العلمي لدى طالبات الخامس العلمي == The Effect of The Strartegy of Forming Generalizations According To Helda Taba Model On The Achievement In Biology And The Scientific Thinking Skills of The Fifth - Year Secondary School

Author name: علي غني عبد المجيد عبدلي الشحماني

Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: يشهد عالمنا المعاصر تغييرا سريعا نتيجة التحديات التي تفرضها تقانة المعلومات في شتى الميادين العلمية،اذ اصبحت المعرفة العلمية ضرورة ومطلبا لكل فرد في هذا العالم، وما عادت التربية تعني حشو معلومات، بل هي اسلوب لتعلم افضل، لذا اصبح هدفها الرئيس ان يعلم ال | The cotemporary world witnesses currently a rapid change due to the challenges imposed by the information technology in all scientific aspects.Hence , the scientific knowledge has become a prerequisite for each individual in this world. This led to a new view on education ,in that it is no longer to be a process of providing information but it is a technique for a better learning.However , the main goal of education has shifted to focus on how to make the student to think appropriately and how to utilize the skills of the scientific thinking in order to motivate their thinking and understanding of knowledge as well as discovering the facts and relationships concerning the scientific phenomena aiming to form the generalities. The problem of the current research is mainly concerned with specifying the classical methods adopted in the Iraqi schools which do not match the contemporary scientific development. This research aims at utilizing the strategy of the strategy of forming generalizations according to Helda Taba Inductive Model as a teaching technique in order to identify its effect on : 1 - achievement in Biology.2 - the skills of the scientific thinking of the Fifth - Year female pupils. For sake of achieving the above two aims , two null hypotheses have been formed as follows : 1 - There are no statistically significant differences at level of significance of 0.05 between the mean scres of the female pupils (the experimental gronp),who have been taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations the strategy of forming generalizations, and the mean scores of those female pupils who have been twght classically in the achievnent test. 2 - there are no statistically siguificant differences at level of significance between the experiemental group, who have been taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations , and the mean scores of those female pupils who have been taught classically in the test of the scienhific thinting skills. In order to verify the above two hypotheses , the researcher has conducted an experiment which lasted for one whole academic semester.This experiment inluded : - The lesson plans. - The scientific thinking skills test (30 items). - An achievement test (60 items).The discrimination and difficulty power as well as the alternative action of the two test have been computed.Moreover,validity and reliability of the two tests have been secured. The reliability of the scientific thinking test has been found out to be (0.75) and the reliability of the achievcment test has been found out to be (0.92). This was done by using koder Richardson formula - 20.The researcher has prepared an experimental design ,comprising two groups,the first one of which is called the experimental group which is to be taught according to the strategy of forming generalizations.While the second group is called the control one which is to be taught classically. The sample of the study covers (46) female pupils at the fifth - year secondany school (scienbific branch).The whole sample have been randomly distributed into two groups,the experimental one is of (24)pupils and the control one is of (22)pupils. The equalization between the testees in the variables of age,intelligence, exinformation, previous achivement in Biology and the scientific thinking skills has been conducted. The experiment group was conducted at the second academic semester (7weeks).The researcher himself had taught the two groups.The results obtained has been statistically analyzed by using two - indepenbent samples t - test.The results gained showed a better performance of the experimental group more than that of the control one in the scientific thinking and the achievement tests. In the light of the above results,the researcher reconmends the use of the strategy of forming generalizations in accordance to Helda Taba Inductive Model.Also,the researcher recommends to conduct other studies and research on other subjccts other than Biology on different school stages to find out the impact of the strategy of forming generalizations on thinking skills.

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اثر التدريس بمهاراث التفكير المحورية والاستقصاء العقلاني في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء والتفكير الايجابي عند طالباث الصف الثالث المتوسط == The Effect of Teaching By Core Thinking Skills And The Rational Inquiry In The Achievement of Biology Subject And Positive Thinking At 3Rd Class Female Intermediate Students

Author name: وفاء سويدان علي العيساوي

Supervisor name: رعد مهدي رزوقي | جمال حميد قاسم

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر استراتيجيتي PDEODE والتلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة فسلجة الحيوان العملي والمهارات العقلية عند طلبة قسم علوم الحياة == The Effect of Pdeode & Cognitive Apprenticeship Strategies In The Achievement of Material Physiology of The Animal The Practical And Skills Mental At Students Department of Biology Sciences

Author name: ناظم تركي عطية السعدي

Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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قضايا S.T.S.E. في محتوي كتب علم الاحياء للمرحلة الثانوية وامتلاك مدرسي الاحياء لها وعلاقتها بالثقافة العلمية لطلبتهم == Issues (S.T.S.E) In The Content Biology Text Books For Secondary Stage And Having The Biology's Teachers of It And Its Relationship With The Scientific Culture of Their Stude

Author name: عباس فاضل طالب المسعودي

Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي | نهلة عبد الرضا البكري

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر التدريس وفق التفكير السابر في تحصيل مادة علم الاحياء ومهارات التفكير الاساسية لدى طالبات الصف الخامس العلمي == Effect of Teaching According To The Probe Thinking In Achievement Biology And Main Thinking Skills For Scientific Fifith Class Female Students

Author name: بسمة انور عبد الامير الخطيب

Supervisor name: فاطمة عبد الامير عبد الرضا الفتلاوي

General topic: Educational Sciences

Specific topic: Methods of Teaching Life sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Educational And Psychological Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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