اسم المؤلف:
اسراء كاظم محمود
اسم المشرف:
سلمان عبد الواحد كيوش
المستخلص:
Social problem solving style is consider one of the important operations which helps the individual in dealing with his/her affairs, where we may find many people conduct firm way in solving their problems because of a shortage in their awareness for the scientific ways or by using inactive styles which make their way in solving the problem another problem which need a solution. So the important matter lays in searching for good intrapersonal and adaptation skills and scientific complete awareness for the problem to reach for an active solution for it, and that colleges students live nowadays in a society that lay under many social, cultural, economical, political, and academic effects that impose on them following negative styles some times so they need to acquire intrapersonal and adaptation skills to get rid of anxiety when facing social problems and get safe coordination with the society they live in. The individuals evaluation for their intrapersonal and adaptation skills make them able to evaluate emotive responses of theothers, and choose socially coordinate, behavior, and make prospered personal relations.And so the recent thesis is aiming to identify : 1 - Social problem solving styles for colleges' students.2 - The degree of intrapersonal skill of colleges' students.3 - The degree of adaptation skill of colleges' students.4 - The differences of the statistical references in social problems solving according to gender variable (male - female) and specialty (scientific - humane).5 - The differences of statistical references in the intrapersonal skill according to gender variable (male - female), and specialty (scientific - humane).6 - The differences of the statistical in the adaptation skills according to gender variable (male - female), and specialty (scientific - humane).7 - The relation among social problems solving styles, intrapersonal skill, and the adaptation skill. The research sample consisted of 400 students of the research society, who were chosen randomly according to gender and specialty variables, where we chose 6 colleges in a reality of 3 humane and 3 scientific, the students in the humane colleges were totaled to 244 students and in the scientific specialty were 156, were chosen by random casts method. The researcher adopted the intrapersonal and adaptation skills scale for bar - on, 1997 in its original version, in addition to the building of the scale of social problems solving styles according to D Zurilla, 2002 sample, and she achieved the standard feature of the two tools, and after gathering the data and treat them statistically by using spss program the results were as follow : 1 - The colleges' students use all social problem solving styles and by varying degrees, except negative trend style, where they used. The style from the biggest : positive trend, rational, avoiding, irrational, and negative trend.2 - Colleges' students suffer from weakness in their intrapersonal skills.3 - The colleges' students enjoy adaptation skill. 4 - As for the differences in the styles of solving the social problems according to gender and specialty, the results showed that there were no differences of statistical reference among college students in the style of (positive trend, rational, avoiding, negative trend). As for the irrational style the results showed differences of statistical references according to gender variable for males and specialty for humane.5 - As for differences reference in the intrapersonal skill according to gender and specialty, the results showed that there were no differences of statistical references among college students.6 - As for differences reference in the adaptation skill according to gender and specialty, the results showed that there were no differences of statistical reference among college students.7 - As for the relation among social problems solving styles, intrapersonal skill, and adaptation skill of college students, the result showed the existence of direct relation among social problems solving style in all of its dimensions and with both of intrapersonal skill and the adaptation skill.And in the light of the thesis results the researcher had put number of recommendations and suggestions.
اسم المؤلف:
احلام حسين ورة
اسم المشرف:
غسان حسين سالم
المستخلص:
ان مفهوم توكيد الذات (Assertiveness) هو قدرة الفرد على التعبير الملائم عن اي انفعال نحو المواقف والاشخاص باي عاطفة ماعدا القلق. وان انخفاض توكيد الذات عند الفرد يعرضه لكثير من المشكلات التي تعوق توافقه النفسي والاجتماعي. وينعكس سلبا في عدة صور بدنية وسلو | Self - Assertion is the individual ability to express any emotion well, except the anxiety. The decrease of the individuals asserting behavior makes them face many difficulties that prevent their social adjustment. Moreover it reflexes many negative behavioral and physical cases. The individual, who fails to express his or her negative feelings in required situations, feels with dissatisfaction, loneliness, depression, anxiety, social anxiety, conflict, and psychological disorder.According to Bandura, self - efficacy is the people believe in their abilities to perform in specific aspects that influence their selection of thoughts, behaviors and efforts.There is exchanging relation between the increase of the anxiety, depression, social anxiety, and tension with the decrease of the self - efficacy i.e., the decrease of the self - efficacy leads to psychological disorder, depression, anxiety and social anxiety. These disorders influence the self - efficacy of the university students. Accordingly, the importance of this study is represented in studying two important subjects, the self - assertion and self - efficacy and studying the university students who reflect the strength of societyThe aims : The study aims at : 1. Measuring the asserting behavior of the university of Baghdad students.2. Finding out the differences in asserting behavior of the university of Baghdad students according to the sex, grade, and specification variables.3. Measuring the self - efficacy of the university of Baghdad students.4. Finding out the differences in self - efficacy of the university of Baghdad students according to the sex, grade, and specification variables.5. Finding out the relation between the asserting behavior and self - efficacy.The study limits : The limitations of the present study are represented in the university of Baghdad students, both scientific and humanities colleges. Undergraduate morning studies, first and fourth grades, male and female students for academic year 2014 - 2015. The study tools : For verifying the study aims the researcher constructs asserting behavior scale of (40) items according the theoretical frameworks of (Salter, Wolpe, and Lazarus) and self - efficacy scale of (30) items according to (Bandura). The scales psychometric factors : The scales validity is adjusted in two ways, the face validity and constructs validity. Face validity of the scales has been found out by exposing the scales to the jury members and construct validity has been found out by finding the correlation between the score of the item and the score of the scale and the scores of the whole field. The reliability of the scales is found out by using the test - retest and alpha cronbach. For asserting behavior scale the test - retest value is (0.71) and the same value for alpha - cronbach (0.71). The self - efficacy scale reliability value is (0.78) for test - retest and (0.76) for alpha - crombach.The statistical toolsThe researcher has used the following statistical tools : T - test for two independent samples, Pearson correlation coefficient, alpha - cronbach, T - test for one sample and three way anova.The study results : 1. The university students have asserting behavior.2. In asserting behavior, there are no statistically significant difference according to the sex, grades and specification variables.3. There are no interaction between the (sex and specification), (sex and grade) and (sex, grade and specification) in the scoring of asserting behavior scale and self - efficacy scale. 4. The university students have self - efficacy5. In self - efficacy, there are no statistically significant difference according to the sex, grades and specification variables6. There are significant direct correlated relationship between assertion behavior and self - efficacy.According to the results the researcher set number of recommendations and suggestions.
