Author name:
محمد شكر محمود
Supervisor name:
هدى طاهر محمد
University location:
Mosul
Abstract:
جاء البحث امتدادا للدراسات القرانية متناولا لفظا، مادامت النفوس تستشعره وتصبو اليه الارواح بدراسته، الا وهو (لفظ الرحمة في القران الكريم - دراسة دلالية) وتكمن اهميته في كونه يظهر تناسق الالفاظ وانسجامها في النظم القراني، فهي تشترك جميعها في بيان دلالة | The research comes continuing for the Quranic studies which dealing with term as long as the spirits feeling it and the souls look at it in studying it (Al - Rahma term in the Holy Quran - meaning study), its importance found in it is appear the terms harmony and according in the Quranic regulation which all participate in explaining the term sense which depended on in the research studying.Which make the reader more understanding and thinking with the terms essence , the terms in its stated in vary context and different compounds tell in each time about sense derive from that, it is miracle in its arrangement and essence.Following the linguistic matter of Al - Rahma in the Holy Quran, and after count it I found it occupy 562 position. The stylistic study required that the research structure be divided into two chapters preceding by the preliminary chapter and following by conclusion quoted from the research lights. Showing its marvel in variation of the senses for the one term with beauty of harmony and according of the terms as a collar crowned that harmony in participate all in giving the term sense. I talking in the preliminary about (Al - Rahma in the linguist and legal concept) followed that study by the first chapter studying in it (Al - Rahma in the Quranic using and its relationship with the holy tow terms (Al - rahman and Al - Raheem), dividing it into two themes, the first one, (Al - Rahma in the Quranic using) consist of three axe's : the first one titled ( number of the forms which build on them the matter of RAHMA), and the second one (the apparent cases which the Al - Rahma term mentioned in it), and the third one (Al - Rahma terms' senses in the books of faces and the counterparts).The second theme was titled (Al - Rahma and its relationship with the two holy terms Al - Rahman and Al - Raheem) consist of five axis's, the first one titled (Al - Rahman and Al - Raheem are descriptions not adjectives), the second one , the tow forms of Al - Rahman and Al - Raheem, and their senses and the relationship of Al - Rahman with (Ruhm) and Al - Raheem with (Marhama), and followed by explaining scheme for explain that, and the third one (AL sense in the AL - Rahman and Al - Raheem terms), and the fourth axis ( the sense of cutting and increasing in Al - Rahman and Al - Raheem terms), and the fifth one (Pairing sense between the two holy names Al - Rahman and Al - Raheem), the chapter followed by schemes explaining what we mentioned before, we limit by put name of the chapter (Aya)and the number of the verse (Sura) , dividing it into two themes, the first one is (senses of the mercy of Al - Rahman Al - Raheem) contains 30 senses, and the second theme titled (Al - Rahma sense among the creatures) contains one sense that is the fineness.And the analysis for the Quranic verses shows within the second chapter in the two themes according to the forms which term of Al - Rahma mentioned by it in the one sense, preceding the infinitive form on others , because of the infinitive form is the dominant, taking from the explanation , syntax, conjugate, and the eloquence books.The very important results are : The linguistic and legal concept tell that Al - Rahma has two meanings are compassion and sympathy, and the relationship among Al - Rahma, Al - Rahman and Al - Raheem prove that Al - Rahma in the Holy Quran has two meanings are compassion and the sympathy according to sense both Al - Rahaman and Al - Raheem, and the sense of pairing the holy two terms that its mercy are self actual, comprehensive full, multiplying absolute, non restricted mercy.And the dividing senses of AlRahma recommended within one chapter that Al - Rahma even had two meanings, it is has one origin and make it in two themes confirming to the Al - Ragheb Al - Asfhani speech that Allah focus in the people natures the fineness and He marked by charity.Confirming that and documented it by saying of Allah ((My Mercy broaden everything)) Al - A"Raf chapter / 156. And what came in Albukhary Book in the Messenger Hadith (Allah make the mercy in one hundred parts, catch 99 parts and landing one , from it the creatures be merciful by each other even the mare left its hoof on its child fear of hurt it.Through analyzing for holy verses showed that prefer some senses on others through the Quranic context (charity. Allah order, piety, reward, patience, good, compassion, preservation, rain, perfection, forgiveness, cordiality, ……).Finally, this thesis regards a continuing participation in the knowing of sense of a term in the Quranic context.
