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التصاقب في القران الكريم == Al - Tasaqub in Al - Quran Al - Kareem
Author name:
يمامة محمد عبد الكريم كشموله
Supervisor name:
هاني صبري علي ال يونس
General topic:
Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic:
Language
Degree:
Master
University:
University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Education
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Mosul
First pages:
01T4676 - p.pdf
Abstract:
انبثقت نظرية التصاقب من طيات صفحات كتاب ابن جني "الخصائص" وهي نظرية لاقت الاعجاب من قبل العلماء والباحثين، وقد كان لابن جني فضل الريادة فيها، والتصاقب عنده هو التقارب ما بين الالفاظ باصواتهوامعانيها، وتقارب صوت اللفظ مع معناه، وقد تطورت هذه النظرية عند العلماء العرب والغربيين وسلط عليها الضوء ولكن بمسمى جديد هو "الاونوماتوبيا" ومعناه : ان الصوت يصبح شفافا يصور المعنى من جوانبه. وقد كان لنا شرف المساهمة في تطبيق هذه النظرية على القران الكريم - كتاب الله المعجز - .تضم هذه النظرية في محتواها عدة قوانين هي : تقارب لفظين او اكثر يجمعهما صوتين متشابهين مع اختلاف الصوت الثالث وقد يكون هذا الصوت المختلف هو الاول مثل صد وسد او الثاني مثل كتم وكظم وكمم او الثالث مثل فصل وفصم، وقد يكون الاختلاف في اكثر من صوت كان يكون صوتين مثل مد ومط او ثلاثة اصوات مثل غبر وافل، وتضم هذه النظرية قانونا اخر هو تقارب الاصول اي تقارب لفظين فيكون احدهما ثلاثيا والاخر رباعيا مثل قسط وقسطس، وقانونا اخر هو التقليب اي يكون للفظين الاصوات نفسها مع اختلاف ترتيبها مثل رجم وجرم. لقد تناولنا هذا الموضوع بتاصيل المعنى المعجمي لكل لفظة من تلك الالفاظ ثم اتبعنا ذلك باية من الايات القرانية التي تحوي هذه اللفظة او ما اشتق منها ثم ربطنا بين هذه المجموعة الواحدة من الالفاظ بما سميناه دلالة التصاقب، اي الدلالة التي تربط بين هذه الالفاظ في المجموعة الواحدة واعقبنا ذلك بالتحليل والتوجيه الصوتي لكل لفظة وبينا قوة اللفظة الواحدة في استعمالها مع اللفظة الاخرى. وهكذا كان عملنا في الرسالة كلها، ومع الالفاظ جميعها لنؤكد في النهاية على وجود التصاقب في القران الكريم كحقيقة واقعية نؤمن بهوانقتنع بها كما اقتنعنا بوجودها في اللغة العربية. | The Quranic studies have attracted the attention of many Moslems. So a large number of such studies were produced. Some of them are old fashioned while the others are of recent style. In the same trend, it is enjoyable to propose a considerable enough study to put a finger - print within the area of the Quranic studies especially with the term "Tasaqub". This was always and frequently described and discussed by our teacher. Tasaqub means the compatibility between phone and meaning of a homonym. It is mostly synonymous to the term Onomatopia. In addition, because this study may add new contributions to the linguistic study of Al - Quran Al - Kareem, hopefully this choice was taken and started to search about "the Tasaqub in Al - Quran Al - Kareem". So this became the title of the thesis. The thesis contained an introduction and five chapters. Each one deals with certain part of the Tasaqub. The introduction comprises a linguistic and terminological meaning of this term, the ancient concept of Tasaqub , the recent one of it and the Tasaqub in the logic of Ebn Jeni. The first chapter contains homonyms having the same oral and oral/dental pronouncement exits. Where pronouncement exit means from which place in the mouth, the phone can be exit. The second one deals with the homonyms that have dental pronouncement exits (between dental to dental/gingival).Whereas chapter three comprises only the phones of gingival pronouncement exits. Chapter four is divided into two sections : the first one treats the laurel phonic exits whereas the second section deals with the stratified phonic exits. Chapter five contains three sections : the first studies the phones of uvulas exits whereas the second one deals with faucial phonic exits and the third section deals with the Gullety phonic exits.The phonic configuration through this study is arranged according to seven laws. The first law depends on the first phone (the phone of the first letter in a homonym) which is changed in the first homonym of a certain group (each group contain two or three homonyms of same phone and meaning i.e Tasaqub ).The second law deals with which is changed in the second phone. The third law is concern with third phone change. The forth law depends on the changes of two phones out of three. But when the three phones are changed, it refers to the fifth law. When one of these phones is triliteral and the other is quadrilateral, it relates to the sixth law. Whereas the seventh law comprises homonyms which have the same phone but differing in their arrangements (advancing and delay law). Finally, the study concluded the following points : • The homonyms which obeyed the Tasaqub laws showed compatibility between the phones and the meanings.• The embodiment of phone to the meaning in the recent research work is called onomatopia.• The onomatopia is the extent of its original linguistic and phonic origin which was anciently lead by Ebn Jeni.• The Tasaqub between the homonyms on one hand and between their meanings on the other is one of a fantastic theory which attracts many researchers.• Ebn Jeni stated that the Tasaqub of homonyms is present in thousand places. In this study, some homonyms were found in Al - Quran Al - Kareem, whereas the others were not found.• Homonyms of Tasaqub present according to seven laws. Most of them are obeyed by the first three laws; the lowest number was controlled by the sixth law while intermediate number of homonyms followed the seventh law.• The association of certain phones to indicate certain acts is denoted by the Tasaqub .
